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class="mw-page-title-main">Pyotr Klimuk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Пётр Ільіч Клімук – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пётр Ільіч Клімук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Пётар Клімук – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пётар Клімук" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Пьотър Климук – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пьотър Климук" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Климук Пётр Ильич – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Климук Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Klimuk" title="Pjotr Klimuk – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pjotr Klimuk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljitsch_Klimuk" title="Pjotr Iljitsch Klimuk – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pjotr Iljitsch Klimuk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Klimuk" title="Piotr Klimuk – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Piotr Klimuk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9" title="پیوتر کلیموک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیوتر کلیموک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Klimouk" title="Piotr Klimouk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Piotr Klimouk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Klimuk" title="Piotr Klimuk – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Piotr Klimuk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B5%D5%B8%D5%BF%D6%80_%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Պյոտր Կլիմուկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պյոտր Կլիմուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyotr_Klimuk" title="Pyotr Klimuk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pyotr Klimuk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ABtr_Klimuk" title="Pëtr Klimuk – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pëtr Klimuk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A7" title="פיוטר קלימוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיוטר קלימוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Климук Петр Ильич – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Климук Петр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Iljics_Klimuk" title="Pjotr Iljics Klimuk – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pjotr Iljics Klimuk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Klimouk" title="Piotr Klimouk – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Piotr Klimouk" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D9%83" title="پيوتر كليموك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پيوتر كليموك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Klimoek" title="Pjotr Klimoek – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pjotr Klimoek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A0%E3%82%AF" title="ピョートル・クリムク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピョートル・クリムク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Klimuk" title="Piotr Klimuk – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piotr Klimuk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_Klimuk" title="Piotr Klimuk – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Piotr Klimuk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA,_%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Климук, Пётр Ильич – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Климук, Пётр Ильич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piotr_I%C4%BEji%C4%8D_Klimuk" title="Piotr Iľjič Klimuk – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Piotr Iľjič Klimuk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjotr_Klimuk" title="Pjotr Klimuk – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pjotr Klimuk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%87" title="Климук Петро Ілліч – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Климук Петро Ілліч" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%A9%86%E5%85%8B" title="彼得·克利穆克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="彼得·克利穆克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Soviet cosmonaut (born 1942)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Pyotr Klimuk</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Пётр Климук</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Klimuk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Klimuk.jpg/220px-Klimuk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Klimuk.jpg/330px-Klimuk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Klimuk.jpg/440px-Klimuk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Klimuk in 1970</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1942-07-10</span>) </span>10 July 1942<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 82)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Brest_Region" title="Brest Region">Kamaroŭka</a>, <a href="/wiki/BSSR" class="mw-redirect" title="BSSR">BSSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Retired</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarusian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Pilot-cosmonaut" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilot-cosmonaut">Pilot-cosmonaut</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Hero of the Soviet Union">Hero of the Soviet Union</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Lenin" title="Order of Lenin">Order of Lenin</a> (3)</li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_for_the_Fatherland" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Merit for the Fatherland">Order of Merit for the Fatherland</a></span> 3rd class</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_for_the_Fatherland" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Merit for the Fatherland">Order of Merit for the Fatherland</a> 4th class</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Space career</b></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header role">Cosmonaut</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data title"><a href="/wiki/Colonel_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonel General">Colonel General</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Time in space</div></th><td class="infobox-data">78d 18h 17m</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Selection</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_astronauts_by_selection#1965" class="mw-redirect" title="List of astronauts by selection">1965 Cosmonaut Group</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Missions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_13" title="Soyuz 13">Soyuz 13</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_18" title="Soyuz 18">Soyuz 18</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_30" title="Soyuz 30">Soyuz 30</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E._%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82._%D0%9F._%D0%86._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E._%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82._%D0%9F._%D0%86._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E._%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82._%D0%9F._%D0%86._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E._%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82._%D0%9F._%D0%86._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E._%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82._%D0%9F._%D0%86._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E._%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82._%D0%9F._%D0%86._%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Bust of Pyotr Klimuk on Cosmonauts Boulevard in <a href="/wiki/Brest,_Belarus" title="Brest, Belarus">Brest, Belarus</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pyotr Ilyich Klimuk</b> (<a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: <span lang="be">Пётр Ільіч Клімук</span>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Пётр Ильич Климу́к</span>; born 10 July 1942) is a former <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">cosmonaut</a> and the first <a href="/wiki/Belarusians" title="Belarusians">Belarusian</a> to perform space travel. Klimuk made three <a href="/wiki/Crewed_space_mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Crewed space mission">flights into space</a>. From 1991 to 2003, he headed the <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin_Cosmonaut_Training_Center" title="Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center">Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Klimuk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klimuk attended the Leninski Komsomol Chernigov High Aviation School and entered the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Air Force">Soviet Air Force</a> in 1964. The following year, he was selected to join the space programme. </p><p>His first flight was a long test flight on <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_13" title="Soyuz 13">Soyuz 13</a> in 1973. This was followed by a mission to the <a href="/wiki/Salyut_4" title="Salyut 4">Salyut 4</a> <a href="/wiki/Space_station" title="Space station">space station</a> on <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_18" title="Soyuz 18">Soyuz 18</a> in 1975. </p><p>From 1976 he became involved in the <a href="/wiki/Intercosmos" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercosmos">Intercosmos</a> and made his third and final spaceflight on an Intercosmos flight with Polish cosmonaut <a href="/wiki/Miros%C5%82aw_Hermaszewski" title="Mirosław Hermaszewski">Mirosław Hermaszewski</a> on <a href="/wiki/Soyuz_30" title="Soyuz 30">Soyuz 30</a> in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He resigned from the cosmonaut team in 1978 to take up a position as the Assistant to the Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Gagarin_Cosmonaut_Training_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center">Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center</a>. In 1991 he was promoted to Chief of that facility and remained in that post until retirement in 2003. </p><p>Klimuk is a graduate of the <a href="/wiki/Gagarin_Air_Force_Academy" title="Gagarin Air Force Academy">Gagarin Air Force Academy</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lenin_Military-Political_Academy" title="Lenin Military-Political Academy">Lenin Military-Political Academy</a>. </p><p>He is the author of two books on human spaceflight: <i>Beside the Stars</i>, and <i>Attack on Weightlessness</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Klimuk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Honours and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hero_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Hero of the Soviet Union">Hero of the Soviet Union</a>, twice (1973, 1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilot-Cosmonaut_of_the_USSR" title="Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR">Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Merit_for_the_Fatherland" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Merit for the Fatherland">Order of Merit for the Fatherland</a>; <ul><li>3rd class (2 March 2000) – a great service to the state in the development of crewed space flight</li> <li>4th class (1996)</li></ul></li> <li>Three <a href="/wiki/Orders_of_Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Orders of Lenin">Orders of Lenin</a> (1973, 1975, 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_for_Service_to_the_Homeland_in_the_Armed_Forces_of_the_USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR">Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR</a>, 3rd class (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal_%22For_Merit_in_Space_Exploration%22" title="Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration"">Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration"</a> (12 April 2011) – for the great achievements in the field of research, development and use of outer space, many years of diligent work, public activities</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_%22For_Service_to_Motherland%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Order "For Service to Motherland" (page does not exist)">Order "For Service to Motherland"</a>, 2nd class (Belarus, 15 July 2002) – for services to develop and strengthen scientific, technological and military cooperation</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friendship_of_Peoples_(Belarus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Friendship of Peoples (Belarus)">Order of Friendship of Peoples (Belarus)</a> (16 July 2007) – for his significant contribution to strengthening the friendly relations and cooperation between Belarus and the Russian Federation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Grunwald" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross of Grunwald">Cross of Grunwald</a>, 1st class (NDP, 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Parasat" title="Order of Parasat">Order of Parasat</a> (Kazakhstan, 1995)</li> <li>Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a> (France, 2004)</li> <li>Medal, "Brotherhood in Arms", twice (Poland)</li> <li>Medal "For the strengthening of friendship in Arms", 1st class (Czechoslovakia)</li> <li>Medal "100th anniversary of the fall of the Ottoman yoke" (NRB)</li> <li>Medal "from the grateful people of Afghanistan" (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USSR_State_Prize" title="USSR State Prize">USSR State Prize</a> (1978) – for his work on medical justification and implementation of complex methods and means of preventing the adverse effects of weightlessness on the human body, allowing for the possibility of prolonged crewed space flights</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenin_Komsomol_Prize" title="Lenin Komsomol Prize">Lenin Komsomol Prize</a> (1978) – script for the documentary "Common Space"</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsiolkovski_Gold_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsiolkovski Gold Medal (page does not exist)">Tsiolkovski Gold Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagarin_Gold_Medal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagarin Gold Medal (page does not exist)">Gagarin Gold Medal</a></li> <li>Gold Medal from the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Polish Academy of Sciences">Polish Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li>Honorary citizen of the cities of <a href="/wiki/Kaluga" title="Kaluga">Kaluga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gagarin,_Russia" title="Gagarin, Russia">Gagarin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dzhezkasgan" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzhezkasgan">Dzhezkasgan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Klimuk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Клімук П. Зоры – побач. Кніга аднаго палёту. Мн. : Маст. літ., 1977.</span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baikonuradm.ru/index.php?mod=180">The official website of the city administration Baikonur - Honorary citizens of Baikonur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyotr_Klimuk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Piotr_Klimuk" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Piotr Klimuk">Piotr Klimuk</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120805184533/http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/people/astronauts/klimuk.html&nl=7l">Pyotr Klimuk</a>. Windows to the Universe. Windows.ucar.edu. Retrieved on 4 August 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacefacts.de/bios/cosmonauts/english/klimuk_pyotr.htm">Biographies of USSR / Russian Cosmonauts: Klimuk</a>. Spacefacts.de. 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