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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Beirut" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd 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id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia_del_nome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia_del_nome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia del nome</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia_del_nome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Storia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Età_antica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Età_antica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Età antica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Età_antica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_dominazione_ottomana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_dominazione_ottomana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>La dominazione ottomana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_dominazione_ottomana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'indipendenza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'indipendenza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>L'indipendenza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'indipendenza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_guerra_civile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_guerra_civile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>La guerra civile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_guerra_civile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gli_anni_2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gli_anni_2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Gli anni 2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gli_anni_2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Territorio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territorio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Territorio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territorio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Clima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Società" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Società"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Società</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Società-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Società</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Società-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Composizione_etnoreligiosa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composizione_etnoreligiosa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Composizione etnoreligiosa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composizione_etnoreligiosa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Cultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Università" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Università"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Università</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Università-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Musei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Centro_di_Beirut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Centro_di_Beirut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Centro di Beirut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Centro_di_Beirut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monumenti_e_luoghi_d'interesse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monumenti_e_luoghi_d'interesse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Monumenti_e_luoghi_d'interesse-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Monumenti_e_luoghi_d'interesse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architetture_civili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architetture_civili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Architetture civili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architetture_civili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architetture_religiose" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architetture_religiose"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Architetture religiose</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architetture_religiose-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Altro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastrutture_e_trasporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Infrastrutture e trasporti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Infrastrutture e trasporti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastrutture_e_trasporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aeroporti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aeroporti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Aeroporti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aeroporti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Porti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Porti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mobilità_urbana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mobilità_urbana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Mobilità urbana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mobilità_urbana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amministrazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amministrazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Amministrazione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Amministrazione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Amministrazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gemellaggi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gemellaggi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Gemellaggi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gemellaggi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleria_d'immagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Galleria d'immagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleria_d'immagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Beirut</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 178 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-178" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">178 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bairut" title="Bairut - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bairut" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beiroet" title="Beiroet - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beiroet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A4%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%A9%E1%89%B5" title="ቤይሩት - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቤይሩት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berytus" title="Berytus - inglese antico" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Berytus" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="inglese antico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بيروت - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيروت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%AC" title="ܒܝܪܘܬ - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܪܘܬ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بيروت - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بيروت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بيروت - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيروت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4" title="বেইৰুত - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেইৰুত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyrut" title="Beyrut - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Beyrut" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بئیروت - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بئیروت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%80%D2%AF%D1%82" title="Бәйрүт - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бәйрүт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirots" title="Beirots - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Beirots" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бейрут - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бейрут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бэйрут - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бэйрут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9rut" title="Bérut - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bérut" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бейрут - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бейрут" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4" title="বৈরুত - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বৈরুত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="པེ་རུ་ཐེ། - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེ་རུ་ཐེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirout" title="Beirout - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Beirout" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejrut" title="Bejrut - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bejrut" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бейрут - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бейрут" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бейрут - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бейрут" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut_(ulohang_dakbayan_sa_Lebanon)" title="Beirut (ulohang dakbayan sa Lebanon) - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Beirut (ulohang dakbayan sa Lebanon)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بەیرووت - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەیرووت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejr%C3%BAt" title="Bejrút - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bejrút" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бейрут - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бейрут" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyrut" title="Beyrut - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Beyrut" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B7%CF%81%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Βηρυτός - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βηρυτός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejruto" title="Bejruto - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bejruto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بیروت - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیروت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyrouth" title="Beyrouth - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Beyrouth" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beir%C3%BBt" title="Beirût - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Beirût" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9iri%C3%BAt" title="Béiriút - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Béiriút" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyrut" title="Beyrut - gagauzo" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Beyrut" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ביירות - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביירות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" title="बेयरूत - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बेयरूत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bewout" title="Bewout - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bewout" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejr%C3%BAt" title="Bejrút - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bejrút" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9" title="Բեյրութ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բեյրութ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A7%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9" title="Պէյրութ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պէյրութ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beir%C3%BAt" title="Beirút - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Beirút" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ベイルート - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベイルート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბეირუთი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბეირუთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyrut" title="Beyrut - kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Beyrut" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birut" title="Birut - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Birut" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peehiruti" title="Peehiruti - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peehiruti" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бейрут - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бейрут" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D" title="ಬೈರುತ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೈರುತ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8" title="베이루트 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베이루트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAr%C3%BBt" title="Bêrût - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bêrût" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бейрут - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бейрут" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berytus" title="Berytus - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Berytus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beiroet" title="Beiroet - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Beiroet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirutas" title="Beirutas - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Beirutas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beir%C5%ABta" title="Beirūta - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Beirūta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="बेरुत - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बेरुत" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бэйрут - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Бэйрут" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бейрут - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Бейрут" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бејрут - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бејрут" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ബെയ്‌റൂത്ത് - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെയ്‌റൂത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бейрут - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бейрут" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" title="बैरूत - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बैरूत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejrut" title="Bejrut - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bejrut" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirute" title="Beirute - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Beirute" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဘေရွတ်မြို့ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘေရွတ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Бейрут ош - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Бейрут ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بیروت - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بیروت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="बेरुत - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बेरुत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="बेय्रुत - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बेय्रुत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beiroet" title="Beiroet - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beiroet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyrut" title="Beyrut - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Beyrut" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_Hadahadleeh" title="Tó Hadahadleeh - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó Hadahadleeh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirot" title="Beirot - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Beirot" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бейрут - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бейрут" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A4" title="ਬੇਰੂਤ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇਰੂਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejrut" title="Bejrut - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bejrut" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بیروت - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیروت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بېروت - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بېروت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirute" title="Beirute - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Beirute" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyrut" title="Beyrut - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Beyrut" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бейрут - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бейрут" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бейрут - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бейрут" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B" title="ᱵᱮᱭᱨᱩᱛ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱭᱨᱩᱛ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بيروت - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بيروت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejrut" title="Bejrut - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bejrut" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejr%C3%BAt" title="Bejrút - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bejrút" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejrut" title="Bejrut - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bejrut" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - sami di Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami di Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyruut" title="Beyruut - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Beyruut" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejruti" title="Bejruti - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bejruti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бејрут - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бејрут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejrut" title="Bejrut - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bejrut" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pey-lu-te" title="Pey-lu-te - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Pey-lu-te" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="பெய்ரூத் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெய்ரூத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="బీరుట్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బీరుట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirute" title="Beirute - tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Beirute" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Байрут - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Байрут" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95" title="เบรุต - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เบรุต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%C3%BDrut" title="Beýrut - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Beýrut" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bejrut" title="Bejrut - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Bejrut" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyrut" title="Beyrut - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Beyrut" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бәйрут - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бәйрут" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бейрут - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бейрут" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%8A%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%AA" title="بەيرۇت - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بەيرۇت" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%83%D1%82" title="Бейрут - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бейрут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="بیروت - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیروت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayrut" title="Bayrut - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bayrut" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A4yrut" title="Bäyrut - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bäyrut" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9" title="贝鲁特 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贝鲁特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბეირუთი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბეირუთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%98" title="בעירוט - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בעירוט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E9%B2%81%E7%89%B9" title="贝鲁特 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贝鲁特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Beirut" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E9%AD%AF%E7%89%B9" title="貝魯特 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="貝魯特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3820#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Beirut"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Beirut"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Beirut" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Beirut" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&oldid=142086836" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Beirut&id=142086836&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBeirut"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBeirut"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Beirut"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Beirut&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Beyrouth_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Beirut" hreflang="it"><span>Wikinotizie</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Beirut" hreflang="it"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3820" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div style="font-size: small"><span class="noprint" id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a>: <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/12/33.9/35.516667/it" data-zoom="12" data-lat="33.9" data-lon="35.516667" data-overlays="["_b65bfa073ac6988dcb1cdcc6426b58af4a39f59e"]">33°54′N 35°31′E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">33°54′N</span>, <span class="longitude">35°31′E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Beirut</span>)</span></span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Beirut_(disambigua)" class="mw-disambig" title="Beirut (disambigua)">Beirut (disambigua)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Beirut<br /><span class="sinottico_sottotitolo"><a href="/wiki/Municipalit%C3%A0_del_Libano" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalità del Libano">municipalità</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2">بيروت<br />Bayrūt </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div style="display:grid; grid-auto-flow:column; gap:.2em .4em; margin:0 auto; max-width:255px; align-items:center; justify-content:space-evenly;"> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_de_Beyrouth.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Beirut – Stemma"><img alt="Beirut – Stemma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_de_Beyrouth.png/78px-Blason_de_Beyrouth.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_de_Beyrouth.png/117px-Blason_de_Beyrouth.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Blason_de_Beyrouth.png/156px-Blason_de_Beyrouth.png 2x" data-file-width="1276" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div style="grid-area:1;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Beirut.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beirut – Bandiera"><img alt="Beirut – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Beirut.svg/125px-Flag_of_Beirut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Beirut.svg/188px-Flag_of_Beirut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Beirut.svg/250px-Flag_of_Beirut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> </div> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Beirutcity.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beirut – Veduta"><img alt="Beirut – Veduta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Beirutcity.jpg/260px-Beirutcity.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Beirutcity.jpg/390px-Beirutcity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Beirutcity.jpg/520px-Beirutcity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="522" /></a><figcaption>Beirut – Veduta</figcaption></figure> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Localizzazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Stato" title="Stato">Stato</a></th><td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libano (bandiera)"><img alt="Libano (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Governatorati_del_Libano" title="Governatorati del Libano">Governatorato</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Beirut" title="Governatorato di Beirut">Beirut</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Distretti_del_Libano" title="Distretti del Libano">Distretto</a></th><td>Non presente </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Amministrazione</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Sindaco</th><td>Jamal Itani<small></small> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Territorio</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/12/33.9/35.516667/it" data-zoom="12" data-lat="33.9" data-lon="35.516667" data-overlays="["_b65bfa073ac6988dcb1cdcc6426b58af4a39f59e"]">33°54′N 35°31′E</a><span class="vcard"><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">33°54′N</span>, <span class="longitude">35°31′E</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Beirut</span>)</span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Altitudine" title="Altitudine">Altitudine</a></th><td>0 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> <a href="/wiki/Livello_del_mare" title="Livello del mare">s.l.m.</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Superficie</a></th><td>85 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Popolazione" title="Popolazione">Abitanti</a></th><td>450 000<sup id="cite_ref-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(2013)</small> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_di_popolazione" title="Densità di popolazione">Densità</a></th><td>5 294,12 ab./<a href="/wiki/Chilometro_quadrato" title="Chilometro quadrato">km²</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Altre informazioni</th></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;">Lingue</th><td>Arabo </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Prefisso_telefonico" title="Prefisso telefonico">Prefisso</a></th><td>01 </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Fuso_orario" title="Fuso orario">Fuso orario</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Etnico_(onomastica)" title="Etnico (onomastica)">Nome abitanti</a></th><td>beritensi </td></tr><tr><th style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Santo_patrono" title="Santo patrono">Patrono</a></th><td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili."><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio" title="San Giorgio">san Giorgio</a></span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice" title="Queste informazioni non sono comprovate da fonti attendibili.">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">senza fonte</a></i>]</sup> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;">Cartografia</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><div class="center"><div style="width:260px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:260px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:260px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mappa di localizzazione: Libano"><img alt="Mappa di localizzazione: Libano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lebanon_adm_location_map.svg/260px-Lebanon_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lebanon_adm_location_map.svg/390px-Lebanon_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Lebanon_adm_location_map.svg/520px-Lebanon_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1141" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;top:47.619%;left:34.127%;height:0;width:0;margin:0;padding:0"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;font-size:8px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="http://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=33.9&mlon=35.5166667&zoom=8" title="Beirut" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Beirut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><span style="padding:1px;float:left">Beirut</span></div></div></div></div></div></div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#CEDEFF;color: black;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beirut.gov.lb/">Sito istituzionale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3820" class="extiw" title="d:Q3820"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Beirut su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Divisione_amministrativa/man" title="Template:Divisione amministrativa/man"><span title="Manuale del template Divisione amministrativa">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Beirut</b> (<small><a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">AFI</a>:</small> <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:IPA_per_l%27italiano" title="Aiuto:IPA per l'italiano"><span title="Questa è una trascrizione IPA della pronuncia. Vedere l'alfabeto fonetico internazionale." class="IPA">/beiˈrut/</span></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-DOP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabo">بيروت</span>‎<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Arabo" title="Aiuto:Arabo">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Bayrūt</i>; in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese">francese</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="fr"><i>Beyrouth</i></span>; in italiano medioevale <i>Baruti</i><sup id="cite_ref-DOP_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) è una <a href="/wiki/Comuni_del_Libano" title="Comuni del Libano">città</a> del <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a>, capitale dello Stato nonché capoluogo dell'<a href="/wiki/Governatorato_di_Beirut" title="Governatorato di Beirut">omonimo governatorato</a>. Con 450 000 abitanti nei propri confini amministrativi, è la città più popolosa del paese vicino-orientale e con la sua <a href="/wiki/Area_metropolitana" title="Area metropolitana">area metropolitana</a> racchiude circa un decimo della popolazione libanese.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>N 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secondo ritrovamenti archeologici l'area della moderna Beirut, sita nei pressi dell'antica <a href="/wiki/Berito_(Fenicia)" title="Berito (Fenicia)">Berito</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-DOP_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sarebbe stata abitata dal <a href="/wiki/Ioniano" title="Ioniano">Pleistocene medio</a> anche se la città assunse una qualche importanza solo in epoca greca - divenendo nota come Laodicea di Fenicia - e romana. Essa fu successivamente contesa durante il <a href="/wiki/Medioevo" title="Medioevo">Medioevo</a> tra <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">Arabi</a> musulmani e i <a href="/wiki/Crociato" title="Crociato">crociati</a> cristiani venuti dall'Europa, venendo conquistata dagli <a href="/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano">Ottomani</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a>. La città rimase nell'impero fino alla sua dissoluzione, passando ai francesi con il <a href="/wiki/Mandato" title="Mandato">Mandato</a> del <a href="/wiki/Grande_Libano" title="Grande Libano">Grande Libano</a>. Al termine della <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a> la città divenne capitale del neonato <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a>. </p><p>Nonostante le gravi distruzioni causate dalla <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_in_Libano" title="Guerra civile in Libano">guerra civile</a> (<a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>-<a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>), Beirut è tornata a essere la principale piazza <a href="/wiki/Finanza" title="Finanza">finanziaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banca" title="Banca">bancaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assicurazione" title="Assicurazione">assicurativa</a> e commerciale del <a href="/wiki/Vicino_Oriente" title="Vicino Oriente">Vicino Oriente</a> disponendo di importanti collegamenti con le città siriane di <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a>. Grazie alla sua storia cosmopolita, la città rappresenta inoltre un centro culturale e accademico di grande rilevanza ed è sede di quattro università. Essa ospita inoltre la sede della <a href="/wiki/Commissione_economica_e_sociale_per_l%27Asia_Occidentale" title="Commissione economica e sociale per l'Asia Occidentale">Commissione economica e sociale per l'Asia Occidentale</a> (ESCWA) nonché diversi uffici regionali per il <a href="/wiki/Mondo_arabo" title="Mondo arabo">mondo arabo</a> dell'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_internazionale_del_lavoro" title="Organizzazione internazionale del lavoro">Organizzazione internazionale del lavoro</a> e dell'<a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia_del_nome">Etimologia del nome</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia del nome" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologia del nome"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il toponimo Beirut è una trascrizione dell'arabo Bayrūt (بيروت) a sua volta derivato dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_fenicia" title="Lingua fenicia">fenicio</a> Berot/Birut (𐤁𐤓𐤕, Brt) che potrebbe corrispondere alla parola "be'rot", letteralmente "i pozzi" o "le sorgenti d'acqua". Nella prima menzione sulle <a href="/wiki/Lettere_di_Amarna" title="Lettere di Amarna">lettere di Amarna</a> la città viene attestata con il nome di Biruta, venendo ellenizzato in Bērytós (<span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">Βηρυτός</span>) e <a href="/wiki/Latinizzazione_dei_nomi" title="Latinizzazione dei nomi">latinizzato</a> in <i>Berytus</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beirut1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Beirut1912.jpg/290px-Beirut1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Beirut1912.jpg/435px-Beirut1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Beirut1912.jpg/580px-Beirut1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="1206" /></a><figcaption>Mappa del centro di Beirut agli inizi Novecento.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Età_antica"><span id="Et.C3.A0_antica"></span>Età antica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Età antica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Età antica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'area di Beirut fu intensamente abitata dal <a href="/wiki/Ioniano" title="Ioniano">Pleistocene medio</a> anche se le prime tracce di un insediamento vero e proprio risalgono all'<a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_del_bronzo" title="Età del bronzo">età del bronzo</a>. Come testimoniato da alcuni reperti la città, durante il <a href="/wiki/Medio_Regno_(Egitto)" title="Medio Regno (Egitto)">Medio Regno</a>, rientrò nell'influenza dell'<a href="/wiki/Antico_Egitto" title="Antico Egitto">Egitto</a>, venendo menzionata per la prima volta in una tavoletta cuneiforme delle <a href="/wiki/Lettere_di_Amarna" title="Lettere di Amarna">lettere di Amarna</a>. </p><p>Durante il periodo di massima fioritura delle <a href="/wiki/Fenici" title="Fenici">città-stato fenicie</a>, Beirut rimase in una posizione di limitata importanza, all'ombra di <a href="/wiki/Tiro_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Tiro (città antica)">Tiro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sidone" title="Sidone">Sidone</a> e <a href="/wiki/Biblo" title="Biblo">Biblo</a>. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/140_a.C." title="140 a.C.">140 a.C.</a> la città fu distrutta nel corso nella lotta per la successione al trono <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_seleucide" title="Dinastia seleucide">seleucide</a> tra <a href="/wiki/Diodoto_Trifone" title="Diodoto Trifone">Diodoto Trifone</a> e <a href="/wiki/Antioco_VII" title="Antioco VII">Antioco VII</a> e venne presto ricostruita secondo un modello urbanistico prettamente <a href="/wiki/Ellenismo" title="Ellenismo">ellenistico</a> con il nome di "Laodicea nella Fenicia" (Λαοδικεια ή του Φοινίκη). </p><p>Beirut acquisì crescente importanza durante il periodo <a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">romano</a>, venendo innalzata al rango di <a href="/wiki/Colonie_nell%27antichit%C3%A0" title="Colonie nell'antichità">colonia</a> nel <a href="/wiki/I_secolo" title="I secolo">I secolo</a> con il nome di <i>Colonia Iulia Augusta Felix Berytus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A partire dal <a href="/wiki/III_secolo" title="III secolo">III secolo</a>, la città si fregiò del privilegio di ospitare la famosa Scuola di <a href="/wiki/Diritto_romano" title="Diritto romano">Diritto</a>, che rivaleggiò in fama con le scuole di <a href="/wiki/Atene" title="Atene">Atene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alessandria_d%27Egitto" title="Alessandria d'Egitto">Alessandria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cesarea_marittima" title="Cesarea marittima">Cesarea di Palestina</a> e contribuì alla raccolta del materiale giurisprudenziale di <a href="/wiki/Diritto_romano" title="Diritto romano">diritto romano</a>, giovandosi del lavoro di insigni giuristi come <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Papiniano" title="Emilio Papiniano">Papiniano</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ulpiano" title="Ulpiano">Ulpiano</a>. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/531" title="531">531</a>, sotto il regno dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_bizantino" title="Impero bizantino">Imperatore bizantino</a> <a href="/wiki/Giustiniano" class="mw-redirect" title="Giustiniano">Giustiniano</a> (<a href="/wiki/527" title="527">527</a>-<a href="/wiki/565" title="565">565</a>), la scuola venne scelta per contribuire all'elaborazione del <a href="/wiki/Corpus_iuris_civilis" title="Corpus iuris civilis">Corpus iuris civilis</a>, ma nel <a href="/wiki/551" title="551">551</a> Beirut fu sconvolta da un violento terremoto. La scuola fu spostata nella vicina <a href="/wiki/Sidone" title="Sidone">Sidone</a> e la città cadde in un lungo periodo di declino, venendo infine conquistata dalle truppe <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamiche</a> nel <a href="/wiki/635" title="635">635</a>. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1110" title="1110">1110</a> la città fu conquistata dalle forze <a href="/wiki/Crociate" class="mw-redirect" title="Crociate">crociate</a>, guidate contro la Città Santa da <a href="/wiki/Baldovino_I_di_Gerusalemme" title="Baldovino I di Gerusalemme">Baldovino I</a> e fu annessa al <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Gerusalemme" title="Regno di Gerusalemme">regno crociato di Gerusalemme</a> immediatamente istituito, diventando la sede di una <a href="/wiki/Signoria_di_Beirut" title="Signoria di Beirut">signoria</a> all'interno del <a href="/wiki/Principato_di_Galilea" title="Principato di Galilea">Principato di Galilea</a>, ma un secolo circa dopo fu ripresa da <a href="/wiki/Saladino" title="Saladino">Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn ibn Ayyūb</a> (Saladino) nel <a href="/wiki/1187" title="1187">1187</a>, dopo la <a href="/wiki/Battaglia_di_Hattin" title="Battaglia di Hattin">battaglia di Ḥaṭṭīn</a>. La città fu riconquistata da Amalrico di Lusignano (in seguito re Amalrico II di Gerusalemme) nel <a href="/wiki/1194" title="1194">1194</a> e prosperò economicamente, in particolare sotto la reggenza di <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_di_Ibelin" title="Giovanni di Ibelin">Giovanni di Ibelin</a> detto "il vecchio signore di Beirut" (<a href="/wiki/1205" title="1205">1205</a>-<a href="/wiki/1236" title="1236">1236</a>), una delle personalità più influenti di <i><a href="/wiki/Outremer" class="mw-redirect" title="Outremer">Outremer</a></i>. Fu costruita in questo periodo la chiesa di San Giovanni Battista dei <a href="/wiki/Cavalieri_Ospitalieri" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavalieri Ospitalieri">Cavalieri Ospitalieri</a>, oggi moschea al-ʿUmarī. Il periodo crociato si concluse solo il 31 luglio <a href="/wiki/1291" title="1291">1291</a> con la conquista <a href="/wiki/Mamelucchi" title="Mamelucchi">mamelucca</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_dominazione_ottomana">La dominazione ottomana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione La dominazione ottomana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: La dominazione ottomana"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«O amore di Beirut<br />O amore dei giorni<br />Ritorneranno, o Beirut<br />I giorni ritorneranno.» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small><a href="/wiki/Fairouz" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairouz">Fairouz</a>, <i>Hawa Beirut</i></small>)</p></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a> Beirut viene conquistata dagli Ottomani e in questo periodo l'economia si sviluppò, soprattutto grazie alle politiche dell'<a href="/wiki/Fakhr_al-Din_II" title="Fakhr al-Din II">Emiro Fakhr al-Dīn</a>, che aumentò gli scambi con diverse altre città del <a href="/wiki/Mediterraneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterraneo">Mediterraneo</a>, in particolare con <a href="/wiki/Venezia" title="Venezia">Venezia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A partire dal <a href="/wiki/XVIII_secolo" title="XVIII secolo">XVIII secolo</a> le fortune di Beirut sono contrapposta a periodi meno favorevoli. L'emiro <a href="/wiki/Bashir_Shihab_II" title="Bashir Shihab II">Bashir Shihab II</a> intraprese anch'egli politiche economiche che favorirono la città. Allo stesso tempo però, nel <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a>, strinse un'alleanza con il figlio del Pascià ottomano ribelle d'Egitto <a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Ali" title="Mehmet Ali">Mehmet Ali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm_Pasci%C3%A0" title="Ibrāhīm Pascià">Ibrāhīm Pascià</a>.<br /> Questo causò allarme all'interno dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano">Impero ottomano</a> e di diverse nazioni europee, in particolare del <a href="/wiki/Regno_Unito" title="Regno Unito">Regno Unito</a>.<br /> Nel <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> Beirut viene bombardata e riconquistata da una flotta composta da austriaci, britannici e turchi. </p><p>Negli anni che seguirono, la popolazione di Beirut crebbe molto per i traffici commerciali che si facevano intensi, arricchendo la città, e anche perché accolse molti profughi <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_maronita" title="Chiesa maronita">cristiano-maroniti</a> che fuggirono da <a href="/wiki/Distretto_dello_Shuf" title="Distretto dello Shuf">monti della regione dello Shuf</a> e da <a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a> dove erano stati perseguitati. Le truppe francesi, per proteggere i maroniti, entrarono in città. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beirut1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Beirut1900.jpg/290px-Beirut1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Beirut1900.jpg/435px-Beirut1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Beirut1900.jpg/580px-Beirut1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3522" data-file-height="2580" /></a><figcaption>Beirut in una cartolina degli inizi del Novecento.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nel 1866 alcuni missionari siriani e americani fondarono il Syrian Protestant College che divenne l'<i><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_americana_di_Beirut" title="Università americana di Beirut">American University of Beirut</a></i>, una delle università più prestigiose di tutto il <a href="/wiki/Vicino_Oriente" title="Vicino Oriente">Vicino Oriente</a>. </p><p>Allo scoppio della <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a> Beirut era ancora una città dell'<a href="/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano">Impero ottomano</a> e per questo motivo subì l'embargo degli alleati che afflisse molto la popolazione. Durante questo periodo molto difficile per la città (ci fu anche una <a href="/wiki/Grande_carestia_del_Monte_Libano" title="Grande carestia del Monte Libano">grave carestia</a> e un'epidemia di peste) i cittadini si rivoltarono contro i turchi. Coloro che scatenarono la rivolta furono però catturati e impiccati nell'odierna Piazza dei Martiri (Place des Martyrs). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'indipendenza"><span id="L.27indipendenza"></span>L'indipendenza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione L'indipendenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: L'indipendenza"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La fine della <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a> comportò anche la fine della dominazione turca su Beirut, che passò sotto controllo francese nel <a href="/wiki/Mandato#Il_mandato_nel_diritto_internazionale" title="Mandato">mandato</a> del <i>Grande Libano</i> che comprendeva anche la <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>. </p><p>Durante la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a>, Beirut viene occupata dagli alleati che la utilizzarono come base per rifornimenti. </p><p>Dopo la guerra, nel <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>, i francesi lasciarono definitivamente il Libano, e Beirut divenne la capitale dello Stato. A partire dal <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> Beirut accolse molti profughi <a href="/wiki/Esodo_ebraico_dai_paesi_arabi" title="Esodo ebraico dai paesi arabi">ebrei cacciati dai paesi arabi</a>, e il Libano divenne l'unico Stato arabo in cui la popolazione ebraica aumentò dopo la creazione dello Stato di Israele; nello stesso periodo giunsero nel Paese molti <a href="/wiki/Esodo_palestinese_del_1948" title="Esodo palestinese del 1948">profughi palestinesi</a>. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> Beirut viene scossa da numerosi disordini legati alla <a href="/wiki/Crisi_libanese_del_1958" title="Crisi libanese del 1958">crisi libanese del 1958</a> e innescati dai richiami al <a href="/wiki/Panarabismo" title="Panarabismo">Panarabismo</a> del presidente egiziano <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abd_el-Nasser" title="Gamal Abd el-Nasser">Gamal Abd el-Nasser</a>, e solo in seguito all'intervento di militari statunitensi venne ripristinato l'ordine.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Negli anni 1960 Beirut raggiunse il suo massimo sviluppo economico, divenendo il principale polo finanziario del mondo arabo e una nota meta turistica, frequentata da personaggi famosi di tutto il mondo.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 1967 la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dei_sei_giorni" title="Guerra dei sei giorni">guerra dei sei giorni</a> ebbe come conseguenza in Libano l'arrivo di migliaia di profughi <a href="/wiki/Palestinesi" title="Palestinesi">palestinesi</a>, che comportando la perdita della maggioranza della popolazione cristiana maronita e quindi alterando i delicati equilibri di potere tra gruppi etnici e confessionali diversi istituzionalizzati dalla Costituzione del 1943, sarà una delle cause dello scoppio successivo della lunga guerra civile.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_guerra_civile">La guerra civile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione La guerra civile" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: La guerra civile"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Line,_Beirut_1982.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Green_Line%2C_Beirut_1982.jpg/220px-Green_Line%2C_Beirut_1982.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Green_Line%2C_Beirut_1982.jpg/330px-Green_Line%2C_Beirut_1982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Green_Line%2C_Beirut_1982.jpg/440px-Green_Line%2C_Beirut_1982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1065" /></a><figcaption>La linea verde che durante la guerra civile divideva la zona est (cristiana) dalla zona ovest (musulmana)</figcaption></figure> <p>Nei quindici anni della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_in_Libano" title="Guerra civile in Libano">guerra civile in Libano</a> tra il <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> e il <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> Beirut fu uno dei principali campi di battaglia, e nel corso degli anni vi fu un massiccio esodo verso l'estero della popolazione civile, tra i quali numerosi ebrei e cristiani maroniti. Teatro di numerosi scontri tra le milizie cristiane e musulmane, Beirut venne anche bombardata dall'esercito israeliano intento a distruggere le basi organizzative e operative realizzate da <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a>, presidente del comitato esecutivo dell'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_per_la_Liberazione_della_Palestina" title="Organizzazione per la Liberazione della Palestina">OLP</a>, al tempo avente sede in città. </p><p>Finita la guerra civile, che comportò la distruzione di numerose zone della città, il Libano fu occupato dalla <a href="/wiki/Forza_Araba_di_Dissuasione" title="Forza Araba di Dissuasione">FAD</a> siriana dal 1991<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, che avviò i progetti di ricostruzione della città con l'intento di rendere nuovamente Beirut una delle principali città del mondo arabo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gli_anni_2000">Gli anni 2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Gli anni 2000" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Gli anni 2000"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Esplosione_di_Beirut" title="Esplosione di Beirut">Esplosione di Beirut</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Il 14 febbraio 2005 l'ex primo ministro <a href="/wiki/Raf%C4%ABq_al-%E1%B8%A4ar%C4%ABr%C4%AB" title="Rafīq al-Ḥarīrī">Rafīq al-Ḥarīrī</a> fu ucciso in un attentato insieme ad altre 22 persone; l'attentato, attribuito a forze di <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a>, suscitò un grande clamore che spinse migliaia di persone a scendere in piazza per protestare contro la presenza siriana in <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a> in una serie di manifestazioni note come <a href="/wiki/Rivoluzione_del_Cedro" title="Rivoluzione del Cedro">rivoluzione del Cedro</a>, chiedendo il ritiro dal Paese delle forze militari siriane.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nell'estate del 2006 i quartieri a sud di Beirut (a maggioranza sciita) e l'aeroporto vengono bombardati dall'esercito israeliano durante la <a href="/wiki/Conflitto_Israele-Hezbollah_del_2006" class="mw-redirect" title="Conflitto Israele-Hezbollah del 2006">guerra del Libano</a>. </p><p>Nel maggio-giugno <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> Beirut vive nuovamente il clima della guerra civile. <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a>, in seguito ad alcune azioni intraprese dal governo di <a href="/wiki/Fouad_Siniora" title="Fouad Siniora">Fouad Siniora</a>, diede il via ad una protesta molto violenta bloccando strade, incendiando materiali e scontrandosi con i miliziani drusi che sono riusciti a fermare l'avanzata degli Hezbollah nelle montagne a sud-est della capitale costringendolo a ritirarsi. Nel giro di poco tempo il partito sciita conquistò la parte islamica di Beirut (Beirut ovest). Dopo questa prova di forza, che fece diversi morti, <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> consegnò la città all'esercito libanese e decise di ritirarsi. Bisogna notare che la parte sciita in Libano è cresciuta enormemente in termini demografici rispetto al resto della popolazione, ma non è cresciuta altrettanto la sua rappresentanza politica nel paese. </p><p>Il 4 agosto <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>, Beirut è stata luogo di due violentissime <a href="/wiki/Esplosione_di_Beirut" title="Esplosione di Beirut">esplosioni</a> nei pressi del <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">porto</a>, di cui la più violenta ha causato oltre 220 morti e 7000 feriti.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La causa è stata attribuita all'esplosione di un deposito di <a href="/wiki/Nitrato_d%27ammonio" title="Nitrato d'ammonio">nitrato d'ammonio</a> di oltre 2750 tonnellate (equivalenti ad approssimativamente un <a href="/wiki/Chilotone" title="Chilotone">chilotone</a>) avvenuta a causa di un incendio.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territorio">Territorio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Territorio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Territorio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beirut è una città costiera situata nel <a href="/wiki/Bacino_del_Mediterraneo" title="Bacino del Mediterraneo">bacino orientale del mar Mediterraneo</a>, ai piedi della catena montuosa che attraversa il Libano. Essa si sviluppa su una piccola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capo_di_Ras_Beirut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capo di Ras Beirut (la pagina non esiste)">penisola</a> leggermente collinare che si estende verso <a href="/wiki/Ovest" title="Ovest">ovest</a> nel mare e sulle colline verso sud-est. </p><p>La città è attraversata da un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut_(fiume)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beirut (fiume) (la pagina non esiste)">fiume omonimo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clima">Clima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Clima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Clima"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il clima di Beirut è essenzialmente <a href="/wiki/Clima_mediterraneo" title="Clima mediterraneo">mediterraneo</a> con inverni corti, piuttosto miti e frequentemente piovosi, mentre le estati sono lunghe e afose. Le temperature d'<a href="/wiki/Inverno" title="Inverno">inverno</a> sono mediamente intorno ai 14 °C mentre d'<a href="/wiki/Estate" title="Estate">estate</a> si arriva a più di 30, con un'<a href="/wiki/Umidit%C3%A0" title="Umidità">umidità</a> che può superare il 70%. In montagna si può sciare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Società"><span id="Societ.C3.A0"></span>Società</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Società" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Società"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Composizione_etnoreligiosa">Composizione etnoreligiosa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Composizione etnoreligiosa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Composizione etnoreligiosa"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_George_Maronite_Cathedral_and_Mohammad_Al-Amin_Mosque_by_Lebnen18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Saint_George_Maronite_Cathedral_and_Mohammad_Al-Amin_Mosque_by_Lebnen18.jpg/220px-Saint_George_Maronite_Cathedral_and_Mohammad_Al-Amin_Mosque_by_Lebnen18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Saint_George_Maronite_Cathedral_and_Mohammad_Al-Amin_Mosque_by_Lebnen18.jpg/330px-Saint_George_Maronite_Cathedral_and_Mohammad_Al-Amin_Mosque_by_Lebnen18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Saint_George_Maronite_Cathedral_and_Mohammad_Al-Amin_Mosque_by_Lebnen18.jpg/440px-Saint_George_Maronite_Cathedral_and_Mohammad_Al-Amin_Mosque_by_Lebnen18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="965" /></a><figcaption>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cattedrale_di_San_Giorgio_(Beirut)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cattedrale di San Giorgio (Beirut) (la pagina non esiste)">Cattedrale di San Giorgio</a> accanto alla <a href="/wiki/Moschea_Mohammad_al-Amin" title="Moschea Mohammad al-Amin">Moschea Mohammad al-Amin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Costituente in origine una città prevalentemente abitata da musulmani <a href="/wiki/Sunniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunniti">sunniti</a> e da cristiani <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_greco-ortodossa_di_Antiochia" title="Chiesa greco-ortodossa di Antiochia">greco-ortodossi</a>, la città cominciò a estendersi a partire dal XIX secolo, con l'arrivo di migliaia di maroniti migrati dal <a href="/wiki/Monte_Libano" title="Monte Libano">monte Libano</a> attratti dal settore tessile, soprattutto in seguito al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conflitto_in_Siria_del_1860&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conflitto in Siria del 1860 (la pagina non esiste)">conflitto del 1860</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La popolazione di Beirut è oggi estrememente variegata: i principali gruppi religiosi sono rappresentati dai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Libano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam in Libano (la pagina non esiste)">musulmani</a>, principalmente <a href="/wiki/Sunniti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunniti">sunniti</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sciiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sciiti">sciiti</a> <a href="/wiki/Duodecimani" title="Duodecimani">duodecimani</a>, e dai <a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo_in_Libano" title="Cristianesimo in Libano">cristiani</a>, principalmente <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_greco-ortodossa_di_Antiochia" title="Chiesa greco-ortodossa di Antiochia">greco-ortodossi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_maronita" title="Chiesa maronita">maroniti</a>, con minoranze di <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_apostolica_armena" title="Chiesa apostolica armena">armeni apostolici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_armeno-cattolica" title="Chiesa armeno-cattolica">armeni cattolici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_greco-cattolica_melchita" title="Chiesa greco-cattolica melchita">greco-cattolici melchiti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_latina" title="Chiesa latina">cattolici latini</a> e <a href="/wiki/Protestanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestanti">protestanti</a>. Vi è anche una piccola comunità <a href="/wiki/Storia_degli_ebrei_in_Libano" title="Storia degli ebrei in Libano">ebraica</a>. La città è divisa in due parti: una occidentale a maggioranza musulmana e una orientale quasi esclusivamente cristiana. Questa demarcazione si consolidò in occasione della guerra civile. Dal punto di vista etnico la stragrande maggioranza della popolazione è costituita da <a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">arabi</a>, mentre sono presenti una cospicua comunità <a href="/wiki/Armeni_in_Libano" title="Armeni in Libano">armena</a> e una comunità <a href="/w/index.php?title=Curdi_in_Libano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curdi in Libano (la pagina non esiste)">curda</a>. Sono presenti vaste comunità di profughi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palestinesi_in_Libano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palestinesi in Libano (la pagina non esiste)">palestinesi</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siriani_in_Libano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siriani in Libano (la pagina non esiste)">siriani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I palestinesi e i siriani risiedono principalmente a <a href="/wiki/Burj_El_Barajneh" title="Burj El Barajneh">Burj El Barajneh</a> e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shatila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shatila (la pagina non esiste)">Shatila</a>. </p><p>La comunità armena, concentrata principalmente a <a href="/wiki/Bourj_Hammoud" title="Bourj Hammoud">Bourj Hammoud</a>, si costituì durante il periodo ottomano e si rafforzò nella prima metà del XX secolo, in seguito all'arrivo di migliaia di armeni scampati al <a href="/wiki/Genocidio_armeno" title="Genocidio armeno">genocidio</a>. La comunità ebraica di Beirut si è costituita nel periodo ottomano, con l'arrivo di <a href="/wiki/Sefarditi" title="Sefarditi">sefarditi</a> cacciati dai <a href="/wiki/Re_cattolici_di_Spagna" title="Re cattolici di Spagna">Re cattolici di Spagna</a>; nel corso del XX secolo l'atmosfera cosmopolita e liberale di Beirut favorirono l'arrivo di ebrei da tutto il Medio Oriente, che si concentrarono a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wadi_Abu_Jamil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wadi Abu Jamil (la pagina non esiste)">Wadi Abu Jamil</a>. La presenza sciita, concentrata a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahieh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dahieh (la pagina non esiste)">Dahieh</a>, si ampliò enormemente a partire dagli anni 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> La città conobbe un'imponente crescita demografica tra gli anni 1950 e 1970, che comportò la quadruplicazione della popolazione, che passò da <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005300000000000000♠"></span>300<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> a circa <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006120000000000000♠"></span>1<span style="margin-left:.25em;">200</span><span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span>. Gli immigrati erano principalmente <a href="/wiki/Sciiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sciiti">sciiti</a> dal Libano meridionale e dalla <a href="/wiki/Valle_della_Beqa%27" title="Valle della Beqa'">valle della Beqa'</a> e <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_maronita" title="Chiesa maronita">maroniti</a> dal <a href="/wiki/Monte_Libano" title="Monte Libano">monte Libano</a>. Gran parte dei migranti si stabilì nei quartieri periferici meridionali e orientali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Cultura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beirut_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Beirut_Museum.jpg/220px-Beirut_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Beirut_Museum.jpg/330px-Beirut_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Beirut_Museum.jpg/440px-Beirut_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Museo nazionale di Beirut</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:American_University_of_beirut3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/American_University_of_beirut3.jpg/220px-American_University_of_beirut3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/American_University_of_beirut3.jpg/330px-American_University_of_beirut3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/American_University_of_beirut3.jpg/440px-American_University_of_beirut3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Museo dell'AUB</figcaption></figure> <p>Beirut è considerata una delle capitali culturali più importanti di tutto il medioriente. </p><p>Questo grazie soprattutto alla tolleranza dei propri abitanti che ha permesso, nel corso dei secoli, alle varie etnie e gruppi religiosi di stabilirsi e svilupparsi. </p><p>Le attività culturali, come molti altri aspetti, si bloccarono durante gli anni della <a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_in_Libano" title="Guerra civile in Libano">guerra civile</a>. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> Beirut è stata eletta <a href="/wiki/Capitale_araba_della_cultura" title="Capitale araba della cultura">Capitale araba della cultura</a>. </p><p>Beirut è sede di molte università e non mancano i musei, i centri culturali, le gallerie e i festival artistici. È sicuramente una città di respiro internazionale, nei fatti e nell'immaginario collettivo di tutto l'occidente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Università"><span id="Universit.C3.A0"></span>Università</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Università" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Università"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_americana_di_Beirut" title="Università americana di Beirut">Università americana di Beirut</a> (AUB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Saint-Joseph" title="Université Saint-Joseph">Università San Giuseppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Araba_di_Beirut" title="Università Araba di Beirut">Università Araba di Beirut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Libanese" title="Università Libanese">Università Libanese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Haigazian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Università Haigazian (la pagina non esiste)">Università Haigazian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universit%C3%A0_Spirito_Santo_di_Kaslik_(USEK)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Università Spirito Santo di Kaslik (USEK) (la pagina non esiste)">Università Spirito Santo di Kaslik (USEK)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musei">Musei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Musei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Musei"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Museo nazionale di Beirut</li> <li>Museo Sursock</li> <li>Museo della Cilicia</li> <li>Museo della AUB</li> <li>Museo privato di Robert Mouawad</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Centro_di_Beirut">Centro di Beirut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Centro di Beirut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Centro di Beirut"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beirut_Downtown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Beirut_Downtown.jpg/220px-Beirut_Downtown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Beirut_Downtown.jpg/330px-Beirut_Downtown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Beirut_Downtown.jpg/440px-Beirut_Downtown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Scorcio del centro della città di sera</figcaption></figure> <p>Il centro di Beirut uscì letteralmente devastato dalla guerra civile. Nel 1992 il primo ministro <a href="/wiki/Rafiq_Hariri" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafiq Hariri">Rafiq Hariri</a>, per riportare prestigio alla capitale e anche a tutto il <a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a>, diede vita a una delle più grandi opere di ricostruzione mai viste. Per fare questo venne fondata la <i>Società libanese per lo sviluppo e la ricostruzione del quartiere centrale di Beirut</i>, meglio conosciuta come <i>Solidere</i> acronimo di Societé libanaise de reconstruction. </p><p>Questa era (ed è ancora) una società quotata anche in borsa e la maggior parte delle azioni apparteneva ai vecchi proprietari degli immobili. L'attuazione del progetto non fu semplice a causa di numerosi problemi legali e critiche nei confronti del premier, accusato di possedere la maggior parte delle azioni e quindi di aver scatenato un conflitto d'interessi. </p><p>Molti accusarono <i>Solidere</i> di non aver rispettato i patti con gli archeologi (tutta la zona era ricchissima di reperti) e di aver dato un'impronta troppo occidentale ai palazzi ma, nonostante tutto, il centro di Beirut è una delle zone più visitate della città, grazie ai lussuosi ristoranti e all'atmosfera più tranquilla rispetto al resto della capitale, dove il traffico automobilistico si può definire come minimo opprimente. Il centro di Beirut è costantemente presidiato dall'esercito, dalle forze di polizia, e da squadre di sicurezza private.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monumenti_e_luoghi_d'interesse"><span id="Monumenti_e_luoghi_d.27interesse"></span>Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Monumenti e luoghi d'interesse"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BeirutRaouche.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BeirutRaouche.jpg/290px-BeirutRaouche.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BeirutRaouche.jpg/435px-BeirutRaouche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BeirutRaouche.jpg/580px-BeirutRaouche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>I faraglioni di Raouché visti dalla <i>Corniche</i>, il lungomare di Beirut.</figcaption></figure> <p>La parte storica di Beirut ha subito danni enormi durante gli anni della guerra civile, causati sia dalle varie milizie che si affrontavano all'interno della città, sia dall'esercito israeliano. In particolar modo, dal 1969 al 1980 circa i ribelli e rifugiati palestinesi hanno commesso delle uccisioni di civili Cristiani libanesi in varie parti del Libano e nel <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> l'esercito di <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a> effettuò un bombardamento durissimo su parte della città. </p><p>Nonostante questo, a Beirut rimangono ancora diversi luoghi interessanti, molti palazzi del periodo ottomano sono stati restaurati e alcune zone conservano ancora l'impronta di quella che era la città vecchia con diverse piccole vie, come nei quartieri cristiani di <a href="/wiki/Achrafieh" title="Achrafieh">Achrafieh</a> e di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemmayzeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemmayzeh (la pagina non esiste)">Gemmayzeh</a>. </p><p>Interessante è anche passeggiare nel centro e trovarsi di fronte a palazzi completamente restaurati e altri ancora crivellati di pallottole. Attorno a Beirut ci sono dei campi profughi abitati dai rifugiati palestinesi trasferitisi in Libano negli anni <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> e <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> e teatro, durante la guerra civile, di molti atti di violenza tra cui il famoso <a href="/wiki/Massacro_di_Sabra_e_Shatila" title="Massacro di Sabra e Shatila">massacro di Sabra e Shatila</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architetture_civili">Architetture civili</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Architetture civili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Architetture civili"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Gran Serraglio</li> <li>Palazzo del parlamento</li> <li>Palazzo del Municipio</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architetture_religiose">Architetture religiose</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Architetture religiose" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Architetture religiose"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cattedrale ortodossa di san Giorgio</li> <li>Cattedrale armeno - cattolica dei Santi Elia e Gregorio l'illuminatore.</li> <li>Moschea di al-ʿOmarī</li> <li>Cattedrale maronita di san Giorgio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moschea_Mohammad_al-Amin" title="Moschea Mohammad al-Amin">Moschea Mohammad al-Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinagoga_Maghen_Abraham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinagoga Maghen Abraham (la pagina non esiste)">Sinagoga Maghen Abraham</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altro">Altro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifica la sezione Altro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Altro"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Centro di Beirut</li> <li>Corniche</li> <li>Scogli del piccione</li> <li>Terme romane</li> <li>Campus della AUB-American University of Beirut</li> <li>Cardo maximus</li> <li>Piazza dei martiri (Place des Martyrs)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastrutture_e_trasporti">Infrastrutture e trasporti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifica la sezione Infrastrutture e trasporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Infrastrutture e trasporti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aeroporti">Aeroporti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifica la sezione Aeroporti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Aeroporti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La città è servita dall'<a href="/wiki/Aeroporto_Internazionale_di_Beirut_Rafic_Hariri" class="mw-redirect" title="Aeroporto Internazionale di Beirut Rafic Hariri">Aeroporto Internazionale Rafic al-Hariri</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Porti">Porti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifica la sezione Porti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Porti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il <a href="/wiki/Porto_di_Beirut" title="Porto di Beirut">porto di Beirut</a> funge da principale punto di accesso marittimo in Libano ed è un elemento vitale per l'importazione delle merci.<sup id="cite_ref-azhari_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-azhari-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grzeszczak_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grzeszczak-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Di proprietà del governo libanese, prima della <a href="/wiki/Esplosione_di_Beirut" title="Esplosione di Beirut">grave esplosione del 4 agosto 2020</a> il porto comprendeva quattro bacini, 16 banchine e 12 magazzini.<sup id="cite_ref-grzeszczak_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grzeszczak-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ospitava un silos per il grano che fungeva da riserva strategica per il paese. La Base Navale di Beirut, quartier generale delle <a href="/wiki/Al-Quww%C4%81t_al-Bahriyya_al-Lubn%C4%81niyya" title="Al-Quwwāt al-Bahriyya al-Lubnāniyya">Marina libanese</a>, fa parte del porto.<sup id="cite_ref-grzeszczak_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grzeszczak-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mobilità_urbana"><span id="Mobilit.C3.A0_urbana"></span>Mobilità urbana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifica la sezione Mobilità urbana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Mobilità urbana"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La città è servita da un rete di autobus urbani ed extraurbani che collegano la città al resto del Libano e alla Siria.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amministrazione">Amministrazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifica la sezione Amministrazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Amministrazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gemellaggi">Gemellaggi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modifica la sezione Gemellaggi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Gemellaggi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Jordan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giordania (bandiera)"><img alt="Giordania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Atene" title="Atene">Atene</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, dal 1956</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Iraq.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iraq (bandiera)"><img alt="Iraq (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/20px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siria (bandiera)"><img alt="Siria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Emirati Arabi Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Armenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Armenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Erevan" title="Erevan">Erevan</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Turchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stati Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Stati Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lione" title="Lione">Lione</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marsiglia" title="Marsiglia">Marsiglia</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Russia (bandiera)"><img alt="Russia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia)">Mosca</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_(citt%C3%A0)" title="Québec (città)">Québec (città)</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pakistan (bandiera)"><img alt="Pakistan (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modifica la sezione Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beirut, insieme a <a href="/wiki/Sidone" title="Sidone">Sidone</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tripoli_(Libano)" title="Tripoli (Libano)">Tripoli</a> ha ospitato la <a href="/wiki/Coppa_d%27Asia_2000" title="Coppa d'Asia 2000">Coppa d'Asia del 2000</a>. Sono due gli stadi di Beirut: lo Sports City Camille Chamoun e lo Stadio Municipale di Beirut. </p><p>Sei squadre di <a href="/wiki/Calcio_(sport)" title="Calcio (sport)">calcio</a> hanno sede a Beirut: <a href="/wiki/Nejmeh_Sporting_Club" title="Nejmeh Sporting Club">Nejmeh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Ansar_Sporting_Club" title="Al-Ansar Sporting Club">Ansar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Ahed_Sporting_Club" title="Al-Ahed Sporting Club">Al-Ahed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safa_Sporting_Club" title="Safa Sporting Club">Safa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Racing_Club_Beirut" title="Racing Club Beirut">Racing Beirut</a> e <a href="/wiki/Shabab_Al-Sahel_Sporting_Club" title="Shabab Al-Sahel Sporting Club">Shabab Sahel</a>. </p><p>Due squadre di <a href="/wiki/Pallacanestro" title="Pallacanestro">pallacanestro</a> hanno sede a Beirut: <a href="/wiki/Al-Riyadi_Club_Beirut" title="Al-Riyadi Club Beirut">Al-Riyadi Beirut</a> e <a href="/wiki/Club_Sagesse_Beirut" title="Club Sagesse Beirut">Sagesse Beirut</a>. Entrambe giocano nella massima serie del Campionato di Pallacanestro Libanese. </p><p>Altri eventi sportivi che si svolgono a Beirut sono: Maratona di Beirut, corse di cavalli all'Ippodromo di Beirut, tornei di Golf e Tennis che si svolgono nel Golf Club del Libano o vari clib sportivi privati. </p><p>Recentemente Beirut ha preso parte anche al Campionato di Rugby Libanese che si svolge nella città con tre squadre a rappresentarla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleria_d'immagini"><span id="Galleria_d.27immagini"></span>Galleria d'immagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modifica la sezione Galleria d'immagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Galleria d'immagini"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BeirutNejemah.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="la torre dell'orologio a place d'Etoile"><img alt="la torre dell'orologio a place d'Etoile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/BeirutNejemah.jpg/90px-BeirutNejemah.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/BeirutNejemah.jpg/135px-BeirutNejemah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/BeirutNejemah.jpg/180px-BeirutNejemah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">la torre dell'orologio a place d'Etoile</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BeirutParliament.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="la sede del Parlamento"><img alt="la sede del Parlamento" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/BeirutParliament.jpg/120px-BeirutParliament.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/BeirutParliament.jpg/180px-BeirutParliament.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/BeirutParliament.jpg/240px-BeirutParliament.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">la sede del Parlamento</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sursock_house.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="facciata del museo Sursock"><img alt="facciata del museo Sursock" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sursock_house.jpg/120px-Sursock_house.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sursock_house.jpg/180px-Sursock_house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sursock_house.jpg/240px-Sursock_house.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">facciata del museo Sursock</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aubeirut174.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="scorcio dell'American University of Beirut"><img alt="scorcio dell'American University of Beirut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Aubeirut174.jpg/120px-Aubeirut174.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Aubeirut174.jpg/180px-Aubeirut174.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Aubeirut174.jpg/240px-Aubeirut174.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1348" data-file-height="778" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">scorcio dell'American University of Beirut</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maghen_Abraham_Synagogue_(side).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="sinagoga Maghen Abraham"><img alt="sinagoga Maghen Abraham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Maghen_Abraham_Synagogue_%28side%29.JPG/120px-Maghen_Abraham_Synagogue_%28side%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Maghen_Abraham_Synagogue_%28side%29.JPG/180px-Maghen_Abraham_Synagogue_%28side%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Maghen_Abraham_Synagogue_%28side%29.JPG/240px-Maghen_Abraham_Synagogue_%28side%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">sinagoga Maghen Abraham</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand-Serail.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="il Gran Serraglio"><img alt="il Gran Serraglio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Grand-Serail.jpg/120px-Grand-Serail.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Grand-Serail.jpg/180px-Grand-Serail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Grand-Serail.jpg/240px-Grand-Serail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">il Gran Serraglio</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Beirut_Lebanon.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Centro città visto dal mare"><img alt="Centro città visto dal mare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Downtown_Beirut_Lebanon.JPG/120px-Downtown_Beirut_Lebanon.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Downtown_Beirut_Lebanon.JPG/180px-Downtown_Beirut_Lebanon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Downtown_Beirut_Lebanon.JPG/240px-Downtown_Beirut_Lebanon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Centro città visto dal mare</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Annotazioni</dt></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">L'agglomerato urbano di Beirut comprende porzioni dei distretti di <a href="/wiki/Distretto_di_Metn" class="mw-redirect" title="Distretto di Metn">Metn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distretto_di_Baabda" title="Distretto di Baabda">Baʿabda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Distretto_dello_Shuf" title="Distretto dello Shuf">Shuf</a> e <a href="/wiki/Distretto_di_Aley" title="Distretto di Aley">Aley</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Fonti</dt></dl> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti-1"><a href="#cite_ref-template_divisione_amministrativa-abitanti_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Il dato proviene dal sito <i>World Gazetteer</i>, che non esiste più e non è stata trovata una copia disponibile.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DOP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DOP_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DOP_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DOP_2-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Migliorini" title="Bruno Migliorini">Bruno Migliorini</a> <i>et al.</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizionario.rai.it/p.aspx?nID=lemma&lID=1010298"><span style="font-style:italic;">Scheda sul lemma "Beirut"</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_d%27ortografia_e_di_pronunzia" title="Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia">Dizionario d'ortografia e di pronunzia</a></span>, Rai Eri, 2010, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-397-1478-7" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-397-1478-7">978-88-397-1478-7</a>.</cite> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1950,+00230&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1950, 230</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Ann%C3%A9e_%C3%A9pigraphique" title="L'Année épigraphique">AE</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=AE+1994,+01773&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">1994, 1773</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.edcs.eu/epigr/epi_einzel_it.php?p_belegstelle=CIL+03%2C+00165&r_sortierung=Belegstelle">III, 165</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Per una più estesa trattazione del periodo storico delle <a href="/wiki/Crociata" title="Crociata">Crociate</a>, anche con specifico riferimento a Beirut, si legga in: <ul><li>Murray, Alan V. <i>The Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Dynastic History, 1099-1125</i>, Oxford, Prosopographica et genealogica, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/1900934035" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-900934-03-5</a></li> <li>Runciman, Steven. <i>Storia delle Crociate</i>, Torino, Einaudi, 1993.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Alasdair Soussi, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2013/7/15/legacy-of-us-1958-lebanon-invasion"><span style="font-style:italic;">Legacy of US’ 1958 Lebanon invasion</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Al Jazeera</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 settembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reportage.corriere.it/esteri/2015/quando-beirut-era-la-svizzera-dorata/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Quando Beirut era la Svizzera dorata | Corriere.it</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">reportage.corriere.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 settembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://it.insideover.com/schede/guerra/la-guerra-civile-in-libano.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">La guerra civile in Libano</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">InsideOver</span>, 2 novembre 2021. <small>URL consultato il 30 settembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/064/article_35244.asp"><span style="font-style:italic;">RFI - Liban - Retrait syrien total fin avril au plus tard</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">www1.rfi.fr</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 settembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilpost.it/2015/02/14/rafiq-hariri/"><span style="font-style:italic;">L'assassinio di Rafiq Hariri, 10 anni fa</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Il Post</span>, 14 febbraio 2015. <small>URL consultato il 30 settembre 2024</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2020/08/04/news/beirut_due_esplosioni_nella_zona_del_porto-263740814/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Beirut, due forti esplosioni nella zona del porto: almeno dieci morti. Tra gli oltre 400 feriti, anche un militare italiano</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">la Repubblica</span>, 4 agosto 2020. <small>URL consultato il 4 agosto 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804201406/https://www.dailystar.com.lb//News/Lebanon-News/2020/Aug-04/509866-lebanons-health-minister-says-at-least-50-killed-2700-injured-in-beirut-blast.ashx"><span style="font-style:italic;">Lebanon's Health Minister says at least 50 killed, 2,700 injured in Beirut blast</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The Daily Star</span>, 4 agosto 2020. <small>URL consultato il 4 agosto 2020</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2020/Aug-04/509866-lebanons-health-minister-says-at-least-50-killed-2700-injured-in-beirut-blast.ashx">url originale</abbr> il 4 agosto 2020)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/mondo/2020/08/04/beirut-esplosioni-nel-centro-della-citta-decine-di-feriti-_dc0bd220-765f-4f7d-b06b-9ebdfd2bff09.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Beirut: oltre 100 morti e 4mila feriti. Le autorità: 'Aria tossica, chi può lasci la città'<span></span></span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ANSA</span>, 5 agosto 2020. <small>URL consultato il 5 agosto 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806154229/https://www.quotidianodiragusa.it/2020/08/05/dal-mondo/beirut-esplose-2750-tonnellate-di-nitrato-di-ammonio/70736"><span style="font-style:italic;">Copia archiviata</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Quotidiano di Ragusa</span>, 5 agosto 2020. <small>URL consultato il 5 agosto 2020</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.quotidianodiragusa.it/2020/08/05/dal-mondo/beirut-esplose-2750-tonnellate-di-nitrato-di-ammonio/70736">url originale</abbr> il 6 agosto 2020)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">Repubblica</span>, 4 agosto 2020, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2020/08/04/news/beirut_due_esplosioni_nella_zona_del_porto-263740814/">https://www.repubblica.it/esteri/2020/08/04/news/beirut_due_esplosioni_nella_zona_del_porto-263740814/</a><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"> Titolo mancante per url <code>url</code> (<a href="/wiki/Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto#bare_url_missing_title" title="Modulo:Citazione/Aiuto">aiuto</a>)</span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 agosto 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <span style="font-style:italic;">Religious Minorities in the Middle East: Domination, Self-Empowerment, Accommodation</span>, p. 57, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9789004216846" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/9789004216846">9789004216846</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_17-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_17-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREF"Britannica"">"Britannica"</a></cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Si veda in Kassir, <i>Histoire de Beyrouth</i>, Fayard 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-azhari-19"><a href="#cite_ref-azhari_19-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Timour Azhari, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/08/large-explosion-rocks-lebanon-capital-beirut-200804153400078.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Hundreds wounded as huge blast rips through Lebanon's Beirut</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Al Jazeera</span>, 4 agosto 2020. <small>URL consultato il 4 agosto 2020</small> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804163013/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/08/large-explosion-rocks-lebanon-capital-beirut-200804153400078.html">archiviato</a> il 4 agosto 2020)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grzeszczak-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-grzeszczak_20-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-grzeszczak_20-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-grzeszczak_20-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Jocelyn Grzeszczak, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/what-port-beirut-everything-we-know-about-site-following-deadly-explosion-1522830"><span style="font-style:italic;">What is the Port of Beirut? Everything We Know About the Site Following Deadly Explosion</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Newsweek</span>, 4 agosto 2020. <small>URL consultato il 5 agosto 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edarabia.com/bus-routes-beirut-guide/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bus Routes in Beirut (2023 Guide)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">edarabia.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 1º settembre 2023</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Saïd Chaaya, <i>Beyrouth au XIXe siècle entre confessionnalisme et laïcité,</i> Geuthner, Paris, 2018.</li> <li>Saïd Chaaya, <i>Lettres de Girgi Dimitri Sursock à Martin Hartmann. La diplomatie allemande dans la Beyrouth ottomane</i>, Geuthner, Paris, 2018.</li> <li>Saïd Chaaya, <i>Liban la révolte sans révolution</i>, Masadir, Philadelphia USA, 2021.</li> <li>Dunston Carter, Thomas. <i>Siria e Libano</i>, <a href="/wiki/Torino" title="Torino">Torino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lonely_Planet" title="Lonely Planet">Lonely Planet</a> 2008.</li> <li>Barakat, Hoda. <i>L'uomo che arava le acque</i>, Milano, Ponte alle Grazie, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8879286277" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-7928-627-7</a></li> <li>Daif, Rashid. <i>E chi se ne frega di Meryl Streep!</i>, <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, Jouvence, 2003.</li> <li>Fawaz Tarazi, Leila. <i>Merchants and Migrants in Nineteenth-Century Beirut</i>, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1983.</li> <li>Haidar, Mazen. <i>Città e Memoria, Beirut, Berlino, Sarajevo, Milano</i>, Milano, <a href="/wiki/Arnoldo_Mondadori_Editore" title="Arnoldo Mondadori Editore">Mondadori</a>, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/884249237X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-424-9237-X</a></li> <li>Hanssen, Jens. <i>Fin De Siècle Beirut. The Making of an Ottoman Provincial Capital</i>, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 2005. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0199281637" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-928163-7</a></li> <li>Johnson, Michael. <i>Class and Client in Beirut: The Sunni Muslim Community and the Lebanese State</i>, London, Ithaca Press, 1986.</li> <li>Kassir, Samir. <i>Histoire de Beyrouth</i>, Paris, Fayard, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/2213029806" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-213-02980-6</a></li> <li>Khalaf, Samir. <i>Heart of Beirut. Reclaiming the Bourj</i>, London, Saqi Books, 2006. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0863565425" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-86356-542-5</a></li> <li>Saliba, Robert. <i>Beirut City Center Recovery: The Foch-Allenby and Etoile Conservation Area</i>, Göttingen, Steidl, 2004. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/3882439785" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-88243-978-5</a></li> <li>Salibi, Kamal. <i>A House of Many Mansions: The History of Lebanon Reconsidered</i>, London, I.B. Tauris, 1988. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0520065174" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-06517-4</a></li> <li>Salibi, Kamal <i>The Modern History of Lebanon</i>, Delmar, Caravan Books, 1977. <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0882060155" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-88206-015-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guerra_civile_in_Libano" title="Guerra civile in Libano">Guerra civile in Libano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achrafieh" title="Achrafieh">Achrafieh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signoria_di_Beirut" title="Signoria di Beirut">Signoria di Beirut</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Beirut" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Beirut">Wikinotizie</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Beirut"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beirut?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Beirut" class="extiw" title="voy:Beirut">Wikivoyage</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikinotizie"><img alt="Collabora a Wikinotizie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/18px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/36px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="n:">Wikinotizie</a> contiene notizie di attualità su <b><a href="https://it.wikinews.org/wiki/Categoria:Beirut" class="extiw" title="n:Categoria:Beirut">Beirut</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beirut?uselang=it">Beirut</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikivoyage"><img alt="Collabora a Wikivoyage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/18px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/36px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="voy:">Wikivoyage</a> contiene informazioni turistiche su <b><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Beirut" class="extiw" title="voy:Beirut">Beirut</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beirut&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREF" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Beirut"><span style="font-style:italic;">Beirut</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3820#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beirut.gov.lb/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito ufficiale</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">beirut.gov.lb</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3820#P856" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/beirut"><span style="font-style:italic;">Beirut</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3820#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Virginia Vacca, Giuseppe Furlani, Giorgio Levi Della Vida, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/beirut_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">BEIRUT</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1930.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3820#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSapere.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/enciclopedia/Beirut.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Beirut</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">sapere.it</span>, <a href="/wiki/De_Agostini" title="De Agostini">De Agostini</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3820#P6706" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCatholic_Encyclopedia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02392a.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Beirut</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></span>, Robert Appleton Company.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3820#P3241" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Capitali_dell&#39;Asia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capitali_dell%27Asia" title="Template:Capitali dell'Asia"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Capitali_dell%27Asia" title="Discussioni template:Capitali dell'Asia"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Capitali_dell%27Asia&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Capitali dell'<a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Al_Kuwait" title="Al Kuwait">Al Kuwait</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/A%C5%9Fgabat" title="Aşgabat">Aşgabat</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beirut</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bi%C5%A1kek" title="Biškek">Biškek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dacca" title="Dacca">Dacca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nuova_Delhi" title="Nuova Delhi">Nuova Delhi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1anbe" title="Dušanbe">Dušanbe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Erevan" title="Erevan">Erevan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giacarta" title="Giacarta">Giacarta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Katmandu" title="Katmandu">Katmandu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Male_(Maldive)" title="Male (Maldive)">Malé</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mascate" title="Mascate">Mascate</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia)">Mosca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pechino" title="Pechino">Pechino</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Riad" title="Riad">Riad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sana%27a" title="Sana'a">Sana'a</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Seul" title="Seul">Seul</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenapura_Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte">Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teheran</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a>/<a href="/wiki/Gerusalemme" title="Gerusalemme">Gerusalemme</a><sup>1</sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ulan_Bator" title="Ulan Bator">Ulan Bator</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a></td><td rowspan="1" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Asia"><img alt="Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg/80px-Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg/120px-Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg/160px-Asia_satellite_orthographic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1887" data-file-height="1962" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow"><small>1. Tel Aviv è riconosciuta come capitale d'<a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a> dalla maggioranza degli stati membri dell'<a href="/wiki/Organizzazione_delle_Nazioni_Unite" title="Organizzazione delle Nazioni Unite">ONU</a>, mentre secondo la legge israeliana la capitale dello stato è Gerusalemme.<br /> Gerusalemme è inoltre rivendicata come capitale dello stato di <a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a>.</small></th></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Città_e_colonie_fenicie"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citt%C3%A0_e_colonie_fenicie" title="Template:Città e colonie fenicie"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Citt%C3%A0_e_colonie_fenicie" title="Discussioni template:Città e colonie fenicie"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citt%C3%A0_e_colonie_fenicie&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Fenici" title="Fenici">Città e colonie fenicie</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Algeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Algeria (bandiera)"><img alt="Algeria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i>Hebdomos</i><b> ·</b> <i>Mes</i><b> ·</b> <i>Akion</i><b> ·</b> <i>Chalca</i><b> ·</b> <i>Arylon</i><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auza (la pagina non esiste)">Auza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siga (la pagina non esiste)">Siga</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Skikda" title="Skikda">Rusicade</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusucurru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusucurru (la pagina non esiste)">Rusucurru</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cipro (bandiera)"><img alt="Cipro (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cipro" title="Cipro">Cipro</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Cizio" title="Cizio">Cizio</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Salamina_(Cipro)" title="Salamina (Cipro)">Salamina</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pafo" title="Pafo">Pafo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Israele (bandiera)"><img alt="Israele (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/20px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/40px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Acri_(Israele)" title="Acri (Israele)">Acri</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Bithia_(sito_archeologico)" title="Bithia (sito archeologico)">Bithia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bosa" title="Bosa">Bosa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cornus_(Sardegna)" title="Cornus (Sardegna)">Cornus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eryx_(Sicilia)" title="Eryx (Sicilia)">Eryx</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lilibeo" title="Lilibeo">Lilibeo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mozia" title="Mozia">Mozia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Neapolis_(Sardegna)" title="Neapolis (Sardegna)">Neapolis</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nora_(Italia)" title="Nora (Italia)">Nora</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Olbia" title="Olbia">Olbia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Giusta_(Italia)" title="Santa Giusta (Italia)">Santa Giusta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Solunto" title="Solunto">Solunto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Insediamento_fenicio-punico_di_Pani_Loriga" title="Insediamento fenicio-punico di Pani Loriga">Pani Loriga</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sulki" title="Sulki">Sulki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Monte_Sirai" title="Monte Sirai">Monte Sirai</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tharros" title="Tharros">Tharros</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libano (bandiera)"><img alt="Libano (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libano" title="Libano">Libano</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Amioun" title="Amioun">Amioun</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%27Arqa" title="'Arqa">Arqa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akzib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akzib (la pagina non esiste)">Akzib</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Baalbek" title="Baalbek">Baalbek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Batrun" title="Batrun">Batrun</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beirut</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Biblo" title="Biblo">Biblo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enfeh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enfeh (la pagina non esiste)">Enfeh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sarepta" title="Sarepta">Sarepta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sidone" title="Sidone">Sidone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shukshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shukshu (la pagina non esiste)">Shukshu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tiro_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Tiro (città antica)">Tiro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tripoli_(Libano)" title="Tripoli (Libano)">Tripoli</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Libya.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libia (bandiera)"><img alt="Libia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/20px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/40px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Libia" title="Libia">Libia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Leptis_Magna" title="Leptis Magna">Leptis Magna</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sabratha_(sito_archeologico)" title="Sabratha (sito archeologico)">Sabratha</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tripoli" title="Tripoli">Tripoli</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malta (bandiera)"><img alt="Malta (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Gozo" title="Gozo">Gozo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marocco (bandiera)"><img alt="Marocco (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/20px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Marocco" title="Marocco">Marocco</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Chella_(Marocco)" title="Chella (Marocco)">Chella</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Essaouira" title="Essaouira">Essaouira</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lixus_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Lixus (città antica)">Lixus</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tangeri" title="Tangeri">Tingi</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Volubilis" title="Volubilis">Volubilis</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rachgoun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rachgoun (la pagina non esiste)">Rachgoun</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Assila" title="Assila">Zili</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida">Rusibis</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Agadir" title="Agadir">Rhysaddir</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <i>Cotta</i><sup id="cite_ref-:02_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <i>Thrinke</i><sup id="cite_ref-:02_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <i>Lissa</i><sup id="cite_ref-:02_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <i>Exilissa</i><sup id="cite_ref-:02_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <i>300 colonie fenicie in Marocco</i><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portogallo" title="Portogallo">Portogallo</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Faro_(Portogallo)" title="Faro (Portogallo)">Faro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lisbona" title="Lisbona">Lisbona</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Syria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siria (bandiera)"><img alt="Siria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Amrit" title="Amrit">Amrit</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arwad" title="Arwad">Arwad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Safita" title="Safita">Safita</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumura (la pagina non esiste)">Sumura</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Abdera_(Spagna)" title="Abdera (Spagna)">Abdera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cadice" title="Cadice">Cadice</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_(Spagna)" title="Cartagena (Spagna)">Cartagena</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guardamar_del_Segura" title="Guardamar del Segura">Guardamar del Segura</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_(comune)" title="Ibiza (comune)">Ibiza</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%B3n" title="Mahón">Mahón</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga">Malaga</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Huelva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1%C3%ADscola" title="Peñíscola">Peñíscola</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Madera" title="Madera">Madera</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerro_del_Villar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerro del Villar (la pagina non esiste)">Cerro del Villar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toscanos_(citt%C3%A0_antica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toscanos (città antica) (la pagina non esiste)">Toscanos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adra_(Spagna)" title="Adra (Spagna)">Adra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Almu%C3%B1%C3%A9car" title="Almuñécar">Almuñecar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorreras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chorreras (la pagina non esiste)">Chorreras</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morro_de_Mezquitilla-Trayamar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morro de Mezquitilla-Trayamar (la pagina non esiste)">Morro de Mezquitilla-Trayamar</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Marsiglia" title="Marsiglia">Marsiglia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Tunisia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tunisia (bandiera)"><img alt="Tunisia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Cartagine" title="Cartagine">Cartagine</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Susa_(Tunisia)" title="Susa (Tunisia)">Susa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Biserta" title="Biserta">Biserta</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9libia" title="Kélibia">Kélibia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kerkouane" title="Kerkouane">Kerkouane</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tapso_(Bizacena)" title="Tapso (Bizacena)">Tapso</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Utica_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Utica (città antica)">Utica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Byrsa" title="Byrsa">Byrsa</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Turchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Turchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Finike" title="Finike">Finike</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Miriandro" title="Miriandro">Miriandro</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Note</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Menzionata da <a href="/wiki/Plinio_il_Vecchio" title="Plinio il Vecchio">Plinio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Tolomeo" title="Claudio Tolomeo">Tolomeo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Strabone" title="Strabone">Strabone</a>, dall' <i>Itinerarium Antoninum</i>, da <a href="/wiki/Ecateo_di_Mileto" title="Ecateo di Mileto">Ecateo di Mileto</a> e nelle opere del Geografo di Ravenna.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Menzionata da <a href="/wiki/Plinio_il_Vecchio" title="Plinio il Vecchio">Plinio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Tolomeo" title="Claudio Tolomeo">Tolomeo</a> e <a href="/wiki/Strabone" title="Strabone">Strabone</a>, dall' <i>Itinerarium Antoninum</i> e nelle opere del Geografo di Ravenna.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:02_24-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:02_24-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:02_24-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:02_24-3">d</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Città andate perdute menzionate da <a href="/wiki/Strabone" title="Strabone">Strabone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecateo_di_Mileto" title="Ecateo di Mileto">Ecateo di Mileto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plinio_il_Vecchio" title="Plinio il Vecchio">Plinio</a> e <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Tolomeo" title="Claudio Tolomeo">Tolomeo</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Citate da <a href="/wiki/Strabone" title="Strabone">Strabone</a> che lo attribuisce a <a href="/wiki/Erodoto" title="Erodoto">Erodoto</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse noprint metadata" id="navbox-Capitale_mondiale_del_libro"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capitale_mondiale_del_libro" title="Template:Capitale mondiale del libro"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Capitale_mondiale_del_libro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Capitale mondiale del libro (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Capitale_mondiale_del_libro&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> – <a href="/wiki/Capitale_mondiale_del_libro" title="Capitale mondiale del libro">Capitali mondiali del libro</a></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><span class="nowrap">2001: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2002: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Egitto (bandiera)"><img alt="Egitto (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/20px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/40px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alessandria_d%27Egitto" title="Alessandria d'Egitto">Alessandria</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2003: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="India (bandiera)"><img alt="India (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nuova_Delhi" title="Nuova Delhi">Nuova Delhi</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2004: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anversa" title="Anversa">Anversa</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2005: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada (bandiera)"><img alt="Canada (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al" title="Montréal">Montréal</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Torino_Capitale_Mondiale_del_Libro_con_Roma" title="Torino Capitale Mondiale del Libro con Roma">2006</a>: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Torino" title="Torino">Torino</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2007: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Colombia (bandiera)"><img alt="Colombia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A0" title="Bogotà">Bogotà</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2008: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2009: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libano (bandiera)"><img alt="Libano (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beirut</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2010: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Slovenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lubiana" title="Lubiana">Lubiana</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2011: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Argentina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Argentina (bandiera)"><img alt="Argentina (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/20px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/40px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2012: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Armenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Armenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Erevan" title="Erevan">Erevan</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2013: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Thailand.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thailandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Thailandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/20px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/30px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/40px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2014: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nigeria (bandiera)"><img alt="Nigeria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt" title="Port Harcourt">Port Harcourt</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2015: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Corea del Sud (bandiera)"><img alt="Corea del Sud (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2016: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Breslavia" title="Breslavia">Breslavia</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2017: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Guinea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guinea (bandiera)"><img alt="Guinea (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2018: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Atene" title="Atene">Atene</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2019: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emirati Arabi Uniti (bandiera)"><img alt="Emirati Arabi Uniti (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sharja" title="Sharja">Sharja</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2020: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malaysia (bandiera)"><img alt="Malaysia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2021: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Georgia (bandiera)"><img alt="Georgia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2022: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Messico (bandiera)"><img alt="Messico (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guadalajara_(Messico)" title="Guadalajara (Messico)">Guadalajara</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2023: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ghana.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ghana (bandiera)"><img alt="Ghana (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a></span><b> ·</b> <span class="nowrap">2024: <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Strasburgo" title="Strasburgo">Strasburgo</a></span></td><td rowspan="1" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_UNESCO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/80px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/120px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_UNESCO.svg/160px-Flag_of_UNESCO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/158677433">158677433</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Servizio_bibliotecario_nazionale" title="Servizio bibliotecario nazionale">SBN</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/luogo/BASL000342">BASL000342</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_apostolica_vaticana" title="Biblioteca apostolica vaticana">BAV</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/497_2985">497/2985</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83068103">n83068103</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4005348-9">4005348-9</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX454004">XX454004</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX454004">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11960939m">cb11960939m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11960939m">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555106405171">987007555106405171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00629178">00629178</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag-map_of_Lebanon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Libano"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag-map_of_Lebanon.svg/20px-Flag-map_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag-map_of_Lebanon.svg/31px-Flag-map_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag-map_of_Lebanon.svg/41px-Flag-map_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="974" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Libano" title="Portale:Libano">Portale Libano</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che parlano del Libano</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beirut&oldid=142086836">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beirut&oldid=142086836</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Beirut" title="Categoria:Beirut">Beirut</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Errori_del_modulo_citazione_-_citazioni_con_URL_nudi" title="Categoria:Errori del modulo citazione - citazioni con URL nudi">Errori del modulo citazione - citazioni con URL nudi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_collegamenti_magici_ISBN" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN">Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P473_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P473 letta da Wikidata">P473 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Informazioni_senza_fonte" title="Categoria:Informazioni senza fonte">Informazioni senza fonte</a></li><li><a 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Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P4223_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P4223 letta da Wikidata">P4223 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6706_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6706 letta da Wikidata">P6706 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3241_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3241 letta da Wikidata">P3241 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_template_Collegamenti_esterni_e_doppioni_disattivati" title="Categoria:Voci con template Collegamenti esterni e doppioni disattivati">Voci con template Collegamenti esterni e doppioni disattivati</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_SBN_(luoghi)" title="Categoria:Voci con codice SBN (luoghi)">Voci con codice SBN (luoghi)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BAV" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BAV">Voci con codice BAV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNE" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNE">Voci con codice BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li><li><a 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