CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html prefix=" dbp: http://dbpedia.org/property/ dbo: http://dbedia.org/ontology/ dct: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ dbd: http://dbpedia.org/datatype/ og: https://ogp.me/ns# " >  <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <title>About: Śruti</title>  <link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" href="http://dbpedia.org/data/Śruti.rdf" title="Structured Descriptor Document (RDF/XML format)" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/n3" href="http://dbpedia.org/data/Śruti.n3" title="Structured Descriptor Document (N3 format)" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/turtle" href="http://dbpedia.org/data/Śruti.ttl" title="Structured Descriptor Document (Turtle format)" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+rdf" href="http://dbpedia.org/data/Śruti.jrdf" title="Structured Descriptor Document (RDF/JSON format)" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="http://dbpedia.org/data/Śruti.json" title="Structured Descriptor Document (RDF/JSON format)" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://dbpedia.org/data/Śruti.atom" title="OData (Atom+Feed format)" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" href="http://dbpedia.org/data/Śruti.ntriples" title="Structured Descriptor Document (N-Triples format)" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/csv" href="http://dbpedia.org/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org&query=DESCRIBE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2F%C5%9Aruti%3E&format=text%2Fcsv" title="Structured Descriptor Document (CSV format)" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/microdata+json" href="http://dbpedia.org/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org&query=DESCRIBE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2F%C5%9Aruti%3E&format=application%2Fmicrodata%2Bjson" title="Structured Descriptor Document (Microdata/JSON format)" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dbpedia.org/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org&query=DESCRIBE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2F%C5%9Aruti%3E&format=text%2Fhtml" title="Structured Descriptor Document (Microdata/HTML format)" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/ld+json" href="http://dbpedia.org/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org&query=DESCRIBE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2F%C5%9Aruti%3E&format=application%2Fld%2Bjson" title="Structured Descriptor Document (JSON-LD format)" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/x-html-script-ld+json" href="http://dbpedia.org/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org&query=DESCRIBE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2F%C5%9Aruti%3E&format=text%2Fx-html-script-ld%2Bjson" title="Structured Descriptor Document (HTML with embedded JSON-LD)" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/x-html-script-turtle" href="http://dbpedia.org/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org&query=DESCRIBE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2F%C5%9Aruti%3E&format=text%2Fx-html-script-turtle" title="Structured Descriptor Document (HTML with embedded Turtle)" /> <link rel="timegate" type="text/html" href="http://dbpedia.mementodepot.org/timegate/http://dbpedia.org/page/%c5%9aruti" title="Time Machine" /> <link rel="foaf:primarytopic" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti"/> <link rev="describedby" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti"/>   <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha512-siwe/oXMhSjGCwLn+scraPOWrJxHlUgMBMZXdPe2Tnk3I0x3ESCoLz7WZ5NTH6SZrywMY+PB1cjyqJ5jAluCOg==" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-icons/1.9.1/font/bootstrap-icons.min.css" integrity="sha512-5PV92qsds/16vyYIJo3T/As4m2d8b6oWYfoqV+vtizRB6KhF1F9kYzWzQmsO6T3z3QG2Xdhrx7FQ+5R1LiQdUA==" crossorigin="anonymous" />    <meta property="og:title" content="Śruti" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti" /> <meta property="og:image" content="/statics/images/dbpedia_logo.png" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Shruti (Sanskrit: श्रुति, IAST: Śruti, IPA: [ɕrʊtɪ]) in Sanskrit means "that which is heard" and refers to the body of most authoritative, ancient religious texts comprising the central canon of Hinduism. Manusmriti states: Śrutistu vedo vijñeyaḥ (Sanskrit: श्रुतिस्तु वेदो विज्ञेय:) meaning, "Know that Vedas are Śruti". Thus, it includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts—the Samhitas, the Upanishads, the Brahmanas and the Aranyakas." /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="DBpedia" />  </head> <body about="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti">  <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-light bg-light fixed-top align-items-center"> <div class="container-xl"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="http://wiki.dbpedia.org/about" title="About DBpedia" style="color: #2c5078"> <img class="img-fluid" src="/statics/images/dbpedia_logo_land_120.png" alt="About DBpedia" /> </a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#dbp-navbar" aria-controls="dbp-navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="dbp-navbar"> <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0"> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownBrowse" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Browse using</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownBrowse"> <li class="dropdown-item"><a class="nav-link" href="/describe/?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2F%C5%9Aruti">OpenLink Faceted Browser</a></li> <li class="dropdown-item"><a class="nav-link" href="http://osde.demo.openlinksw.com/#/editor?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fdata%2F%C5%9Aruti.ttl&view=statements">OpenLink Structured Data Editor</a></li> <li class="dropdown-item"><a class="nav-link" href="http://en.lodlive.it/?http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2F%C5%9Aruti">LodLive Browser</a></li>  </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownFormats" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false"> Formats</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownFormats"> <li class="dropdown-item-text">RDF:</li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://dbpedia.org/data/Śruti.ntriples">N-Triples</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://dbpedia.org/data/Śruti.n3">N3</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://dbpedia.org/data/Śruti.ttl">Turtle</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://dbpedia.org/data/Śruti.json">JSON</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://dbpedia.org/data/Śruti.rdf">XML</a></li> <li class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li class="dropdown-item-text">OData:</li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://dbpedia.org/data/Śruti.atom">Atom</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://dbpedia.org/data/Śruti.jsod">JSON</a></li> <li class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li class="dropdown-item-text">Microdata:</li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://dbpedia.org/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org&query=DESCRIBE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2F%C5%9Aruti%3E&format=application%2Fmicrodata%2Bjson">JSON</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://dbpedia.org/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org&query=DESCRIBE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2F%C5%9Aruti%3E&format=text%2Fhtml">HTML</a></li> <li class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li class="dropdown-item-text">Embedded:</li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://dbpedia.org/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org&query=DESCRIBE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2F%C5%9Aruti%3E&format=text%2Fx-html-script-ld%2Bjson">JSON</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://dbpedia.org/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org&query=DESCRIBE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2F%C5%9Aruti%3E&format=text%2Fx-html-script-turtle">Turtle</a></li> <li class="dropdown-divider"></li> <li class="dropdown-item-text">Other:</li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://dbpedia.org/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org&query=DESCRIBE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2F%C5%9Aruti%3E&format=text%2Fcsv">CSV</a></li> <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="http://dbpedia.org/sparql?default-graph-uri=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org&query=DESCRIBE%20%3Chttp%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2F%C5%9Aruti%3E&format=application%2Fld%2Bjson">JSON-LD</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="/fct/" title="Switch to /fct endpoint"> Faceted Browser </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="/sparql/" title="Switch to /sparql endpoint"> Sparql Endpoint </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div style="margin-bottom: 60px"></div>   <section> <div class="container-xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <h1 id="title" class="display-6">About: <a href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti">Śruti</a> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col"> <div class="text-muted"> An Entity of Type: <a href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Person">person</a>, from Named Graph: <a href="http://dbpedia.org">http://dbpedia.org</a>, within Data Space: <a href="http://dbpedia.org">dbpedia.org</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row pt-2"> <div class="col-xs-9 col-sm-10"> Shruti (Sanskrit: श्रुति, IAST: Śruti, IPA: [ɕrʊtɪ]) in Sanskrit means "that which is heard" and refers to the body of most authoritative, ancient religious texts comprising the central canon of Hinduism. Manusmriti states: Śrutistu vedo vijñeyaḥ (Sanskrit: श्रुतिस्तु वेदो विज्ञेय:) meaning, "Know that Vedas are Śruti". Thus, it includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts—the Samhitas, the Upanishads, the Brahmanas and the Aranyakas. </div> </div> </div> </section>   <section> <div class="container-xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="table-responsive"> <table class="table table-hover table-sm table-light"> <thead> <tr> <th class="col-xs-3 ">Property</th> <th class="col-xs-9 px-3">Value</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract">dbo:abstract</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li style="display:none;">Shruti (Sanskrit, f., श्रुति, śruti, wörtlich: „das Gehörte“) bezeichnet im Hinduismus die Schriften, die die zeitlose Offenbarung berichten und daher unbedingt verbindlich sind. Sie gelten als Weisheiten, die von keinem menschlichen Verfasser stammen, sondern die Rishis (mythische Weise) „gehört“ oder von der göttlichen Sphäre (Brahman) empfangen haben. Dies ist im Gegensatz zu den Smritis („das Erinnerte“) zu sehen, welche die von Menschen überlieferte Tradition enthalten und daher nur insoweit verbindlich sind, als sie auf Shrutis zurückgehen. Zu den Shrutis gehören die vier Veden, wenngleich ursprünglich nur die Mantras und die Brahmanas dazu zählten und die Upanishaden und andere Bestandteile des Veda erst später dazu kamen. Die Tatsache, dass die Texte mit dem höchsten Stellenwert als „gehörte“ Texte bezeichnet werden, dokumentiert die Bedeutung des Hörens im Vergleich zum Niederschreiben, das in Indien erst vergleichsweise spät stattfand. Die Wurzeln der indischen Überlieferungen liegen in einer oralen Tradition, die hierfür ausgefeilte mnemotechnische Methoden erfand. (de)</li> <li style="display:none;">Ŝruti, Shruti aŭ Shruthi (sanskrite श्रुति, en IAST3 Śruti, [ɕrʊtɪ] en IPA) en Sanskrito signifas "aŭdata" kun la intenco de ‘tio aŭskultita rekte el Dio’ kaj referencas al la korpuso de la plej aŭtoritataj, antikvaj religiaj tekstoj kiuj enhavas la centran kanonon de Hinduismo. La Manusmriti asertas, ke Śrutistu vedo vigneyah (en Sanskrito: श्रुतिस्तु वेदो विज्ञेय:, laŭvorte signifas "sciu, ke Vedoj estas Śruti"). Tiel, ĝi inkludus la kvar Vedojn inklude de ties kvar tipojn de enmetitaj tekstoj — nome "samhita", la fruaj Upaniŝadoj, la brahmana-j, la aranjaka-j. Śruti estis varie priskribita kiel rivelado tra anubhava (rekta sperto), aŭ de unuaranga origino konstatita de antikvaj "riŝi-oj". En Hindua tradicio, ili estis referencitaj kiel apauruṣeya (ne kreitaj de homoj). La Śruti tekstoj mem asertas, ke ili estis lerte kreitaj de "riŝi-oj" (saĝuloj), post ricevo de inspirita kreivo, ĝuste kiel ĉarpentisto konstruas ĉaron. Ĉiuj ses ortodoksaj skoloj de Hinduismo akceptas la aŭtoritaton de śruti, sed multajfakuloj en tiuj skoloj malakceptas, ke la śruti estas dia. Nāstika (heterodoksaj) filozofioj kiel la Cārvāka ne akceptis la aŭtoritaton de śruti kaj konsideris ilin malpuraj homaj verkoj. Populara citaĵo pri la suprema aŭtoritato estas ke Śruti povas esti trovita en "Manusmriti" (Adhyaya 1, Mantro 132) nome Dharma jijñāsamānam pramāṇam paramam śrutih (en Sanskrito: धर्मं जिज्ञासमानानां प्रमाणं परमं श्रुतिः, laŭvorte "Por tiuj kiuj serĉas la sciaron de la sankta leĝo la suprema aŭtoritato estas la rivelo (Śruti )"). Śruti diferencas el aliaj fontoj de Hindua filozofio, partikulare de smṛti "kio estas memorita" aŭ teksta materialo. Tiuj verkoj etendas al multo de la historio de Hinduismo, dekomence kun la plej fruaj konataj tekstoj kaj fine kun la plej frua historia periodo kun la postaj Upaniŝadoj. El śruti, nur la Upaniŝadoj estas amplekse konataj, kaj la centraj ideoj de la Upaniŝada śruti estas la spirita kerno de Hinduoj. (eo)</li> <li style="display:none;">Los Śruti (sánscrito: ‘lo oído’) o Shruti se refiere al conjunto de textos revelados de la religión hinduista. Estos textos se contraponen a los textos creados a partir de la tradición o Smṛti (‘lo recordado’). (es)</li> <li style="display:none;">Sruti izenarekin hinduismoak jainkoek gizakiei ezagutarazitako testuak ezagutzen dira. Hinduismoak bi motatako testuak ditu: * sruti edo agerpenez ezagitarazaiak * smriti, tradizioz jasotakoak Beraz, srutikoak ez dira gizakiek sortutako testuak, jainkoarenak baizik. izeneko jakintsuek bitartekariak dira Jainkoen mezuak jasotzerakoan. Testu hauek unibertsalak dira eta ezin dira aldatu edo interpretatu. Hitzez hitz jarraitu behar dira. (eu)</li> <li style="display:none;">Shruti (sanskrit : श्रुति IAST : Śruti), signifiant « audition », « oreille », « connaissance révélée » (opposée de Smriti, textes de la tradition). Dans le védisme, le brahmanisme, puis l'hindouisme, shruti est le nom donné à la révélation reçue par les sages Rishi des temps les plus anciens. Śruti signifie en sanskrit le fait d'entendre, d'où « texte entendu » ou « texte révélé ». La shruti, transmise uniquement oralement comprend les types de textes suivants : * Les Veda-samhitas (le Rig-veda, le Sama-Veda, le Yajur-Veda et le Atharva-aṅgiras) * Et leurs prolongements : * Les Brahmanas * Les Aranyakas. * Les Upanishad (fr)</li> <li style="display:none;">Śruti (Devanagari श्रुति, "yang didengar") adalah kumpulan besar dari sastra keagamaan Hindu. Dalam Śruti tidak ditentukan periode-periode tertentu, tetapi merupakan keseluruhan sastra yang berupa wahyu dalam sejarah Hindu, dimulai dari sastra di awal peradaban hingga beberapa Upanisad yang mendekati era modern. Śruti tidak memiliki pengarang, dan diyakini merupakan wahyu dari Sang Pencipta, yang diterima oleh pada Rsi. Sastra Hindu yang didefinisikan sebagai Śruti, termasuk di dalamnya Catur Weda: * Rgweda * Yajurweda * Samaweda * Atharwaweda Juga termasuk Aranyaka, dan Upanisad. * l * * s (in)</li> <li style="display:none;">Śruti (devanāgarī: श्रुति; anche Śrūti o Śrúti: lett. "ascoltato"), è la conoscenza udita al principio dei tempi e trasmessa oralmente dalla casta sacerdotale dei brahmani. (it)</li> <li>Shruti (Sanskrit: श्रुति, IAST: Śruti, IPA: [ɕrʊtɪ]) in Sanskrit means "that which is heard" and refers to the body of most authoritative, ancient religious texts comprising the central canon of Hinduism. Manusmriti states: Śrutistu vedo vijñeyaḥ (Sanskrit: श्रुतिस्तु वेदो विज्ञेय:) meaning, "Know that Vedas are Śruti". Thus, it includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts—the Samhitas, the Upanishads, the Brahmanas and the Aranyakas. Śrutis have been variously described as a revelation through anubhava (direct experience), or of primordial origins realized by ancient Rishis. In Hindu tradition, they have been referred to as apauruṣeya (not created by humans). The Śruti texts themselves assert that they were skillfully created by Rishis (sages), after inspired creativity, just as a carpenter builds a chariot. All six schools of Hinduism accept the authority of śruti, but many scholars in these schools have denied that the śrutis are divine. A popular quote on supreme authority is Śruti can be found in Manusmriti (Adhyaya 1, Mantra 132) that Dharma jijñāsamānam pramāṇam paramam śrutih (Sanskrit: धर्मं जिज्ञासमानानां प्रमाणं परमं श्रुतिः, lit. means "To those who seek the knowledge of the sacred law, the supreme authority is the revelation Śruti. Shruti (Śruti) differs from other sources of Hindu philosophy, particularly smṛti "which is remembered" or textual material. These works span much of the history of Hinduism, beginning with the earliest known texts and ending in the early historical period with the later Upanishads. Of the śrutis, the Upanishads alone are widely known, and the central ideas of the Upanishadic śrutis are at the spiritual core of Hindus. (en)</li> <li style="display:none;">슈루티(산스크리트어: श्रुति śrúti, 영어: Shruti 또는 Shruthi)의 문자 그대로의 의미는 "들음" 또는 "들은 것"이다. 신으로부터 직접 들은 것 또는 밝혀진 것이라는 의미에서 천계(天啓) 또는 천계서(天啓書)라고도 한다. 슈루티는 힌두교의 핵심적인 정전(正典)을 이루는 경전들을 지칭하는 낱말로, 힌두교의 문맥에서는 지켜야 할 바른 의무 또는 법을 의미하는 다르마(Dharma)의 세 가지 주요 원천들 중의 하나이다. 따라서 슈루티는 힌두 법에도 크게 영향을 미친다. 슈루티에 속한 문헌들은 초기 베다 문헌들의 시대로부터 근대 초기의 우파니샤드의 시대까지 힌두교의 전 역사에 걸쳐 성립되었다. 힌두교 전통에 따르면, 베다 문헌들의 5대 부류인 삼히타(Samhitas) · 브라마나(Brahmanas) · 아란야카(Aranyakas) · 우파니샤드(Upanishads) · 수트라(Sutras) 중에서 수트라를 제외한 나머지 네 부류의 문헌들은 모두 슈루티에 해당한다. 슈루티는 힌두 법을 구성하는 다른 원천들과는 구별된다. 저술자 자신의 총체적인 지식("기억")에 근거하여 최초로 성립된 후 스승에서 제자로 사람을 통해 전수되어 "기억된 문헌"을 뜻하는 스므리티(Smṛti)와는 특히 구별하는데, 슈루티는 최초의 성립 시에 신으로부터 직접 알려져서 성립된 것이라고 보기 때문이다. 힌두교 전통에 따르면, 슈루티의 각 문헌의 최초의 성립은 고대의 리쉬(Rishi)가 사마디(Samadhi) 속에서 "우주적인 진리의 소리(cosmic sound of truth)"를 직접 들은 후 그것을 사람들이 이해할 수 있는 문자로 옮김으로써 이루어진 것이다. 슈루티의 신성(神性)성에 대한 이러한 믿음은 특히 미맘사 전통(Mimamsa tradition)에서 두드러진다. (ko)</li> <li style="display:none;">Shruti (Sanskriet: श्रुति, IAST: śruti, wat wordt gehoord) zijn de heilige hindoegeschriften waarvan hindoes geloven dat deze direct door het goddelijke aan zieners (rishi's) zijn geopenbaard. Het andere type geschriften uit het hindoeïsme is smriti, teksten waarvan geloofd wordt dat deze zijn gebaseerd op goddelijke openbaring, maar door mensen zijn gecomponeerd. Er is controverse over welke teksten shruti zijn, maar daartoe worden meestal de vier Veda's gerekend. Deze teksten zijn tussen 1500 en 300 v.Chr. ontstaan in de vedische tijd. Aanvankelijk werden ze uit het hoofd geleerd en mondeling doorgegeven – vandaar wat wordt gehoord – ook nadat het schrift India had bereikt. Hindoes geloven dat shruti-teksten geen auteur hadden , maar dat ze gebaseerd zijn op de goddelijke vibraties of geluiden van de kosmos, die door rishi's werden gehoord en verder verteld. Zo stelde in zijn commentaar op : Revelation is the knowledge of the meaning of sentences that is born from those sentences. And that knowledge is intrinsically valid because it is born from the Veda that has no author; it is correct because it is free from all doubt concerning possible shortcomings. In this manner also the knowledge born from traditional texts, the epics and Purāṇas, which are all based on the Veda, is correct. De rishi's, wijzen uit een ver verleden, konden deze openbaring ondergaan wegens jarenlange religieuze studie en inspanning. In tegenstelling tot teksten die smriti zijn, zijn shruti-teksten geen interpretaties, maar zouden ze van oorsprong foutloos en feilloos zijn. Daarom genieten ze meer autoriteit. Deze filosofie is van later datum dan die van de compositie toen de namen van de auteurs welbekend waren. Dat zij gehoord zijn, werd pas later bedacht door de school of darsana van Purva Mimamsa. Er is geen absolute overeenstemming over welke teksten shruti zijn. De vier Veda's worden door alle hindoes als shruti beschouwd: * Rigveda: opsomming van de door rishi's gehoorde hymnen * Atharvaveda: kennis van magische formules * Samaveda: kennis van de melodieën * Yajoerveda: kennis van offerrituelen Daarnaast gelden voor de meeste stromingen de Brahmana's, Aranyaka's en Upanishads, werken die als aanvullingen, bijlagen of commentaren op de Veda's gelezen kunnen worden, als shruti. Soms wordt ook de Mahabharata gezien als shruti. Dit epos wordt daarom soms de vijfde Veda genoemd. Een andere mogelijkheid is dat alleen de Bhagavad Gita, die maar een klein deel van Mahabharata vormt, als shruti wordt beschouwd. De shruti zijn in het brahmanisme de hoogste vorm van autoriteit, voor de smriti en voor het gedrag van deugdzame mensen. Er is daarbij echter een onderscheid tussen de bekende overgeleverde shruti's, de pratyaksasruti en de afgeleide shruti's, de anumitasruti. Het bestaan van die laatste – niet overgeleverde teksten – kan worden afgeleid uit commentaren in smriti op niet-overgeleverde shruti's moeten zijn. In geval van tegenstrijdigheden gaat pratyaksasruti boven anumitasruti. Dit gaat terug op de pramana's, de beschikbare bewijsmethoden volgens de Indische kentheorie, waarbij pratyaksa staat voor waarneming en anumana voor gevolgtrekking. Hoewel shruti door veel hindoes dus veelal als betrouwbaar wordt beschouwd, is de eigenlijke interpretatie niet altijd duidelijk. Het ontlsuiten hiervan is de taak van mimamsa. (nl)</li> <li style="display:none;">Shruti (do Sânscrito "aquilo que é ouvido") é um cânon de escrituras hindus. Não data a um período particular, mas atravessa a história inteira do Hinduísmo, começando com os textos mais antigos conhecidos, com alguns Upanishads mais recentes chegando até os tempos modernos. Shruti é dito de não ter autor; ao invés, acredita-se que tem gravações divinas dos "sons cósmicos da verdade", ouvidos por rishis. Existem vários modos, que competem entre si, de definir Shruti. É mais comummente definido como sendo composto pelos quatro Vedas: * Rig-Veda Sabedoria dos Hinos de Louvação * Atharva-Veda Sabedoria das Fórmulas Mágicas * Sama-Veda Sabedoria das Melodias * Yajur-Veda Sabedoria das Fórmulas Sacrificiais Algumas sub-divisões dentro das escrituras, como os Aranyakas, Brahmanas, e Upanishads, pertencem ao conjunto de trabalhos distintamente chamados de Shruti. Em adição, o Mahabharata (um Itihasa, ou "História", "Épico", também parte da classe das "escrituras amigáveis") é considerado Shruti por alguns e é, algumas vezes, chamado de 'quinto' Veda. Às vezes, o Bhagavad Gita, um capítulo do Mahabharata, é separadamente considerado digno da "posição" de Shruti. (pt)</li> <li style="display:none;">Шру́ти (санскр. श्रुति IAST: śruti «услышанное») — канон священных текстов индуизма, изначальные богооткровенные ведийские тексты. Согласно принятой в современной индологической науке точке зрения, они не относятся к какому-то определённому историческому периоду, а принадлежат к различным этапам развития индуизма — от времени, когда были составлены самые древние ведийские тексты — до послеведийского периода упанишад канона муктика. Другой основной категорией священных писаний индуизма являются смрити, которые основываются на авторитете шрути. В индуизме тексты шрути считаются апаурушея — богооткровенными, не имеющими автора. Они представляют собой вечное трансцендентное знание, запись «космических звуков истины». Согласно традиции индуизма, это знание передавалось в устной форме святыми мудрецами со времён появления вселенной, и затем, в начале нынешней эпохи Кали-юги, было поделено на четыре Веды и кодифицировано. Литература шрути обычно классифицируется согласно делению Вед на четыре части: 1. * Ригведа — «Веда гимнов» 2. * Яджурведа — «Веда жертвенных формул» 3. * Самаведа — «Веда песнопений» 4. * Атхарваведа — «Веда заклинаний» К каждой из этих Самхит (сборников мантр) позднее были добавлены комментарии различных ведийских школ (шакх), Брахманы, а также философские трактаты Араньяки и Упанишады. Все эти тексты относятся к канону шрути. Хотя «Бхагавадгиту» принято относить к текстам смрити, она зачастую принимается как писание, равное по значимости со шрути. Так, «Бхагавадгиту» называют «Гита-упанишадой» и считают одной из упанишад. «Махабхарата», в состав которой входит «Бхагавадгита», рассматривается учёными и многими индуистами как текст смрити, но почитается в школах вайшнавской веданты как шрути и часто, наряду с Пуранами, называется «Пятой Ведой». Хотя «Бхагавата-пурану», также как и остальные Пураны, относят к категории писаний смрити, такие её отрывки, как чатур-шлоки принимаются некоторыми вайшнавскими ведантическими течениями как шрути. В «Веданта-сутрах», «Махабхарате» и «Ману-смрити» утверждается, что к изучению шрути могут быть допущены только дваждырождённые. В Законах Ману сказано: «Под священным откровением (IAST: śruti) разумеется Веда, а под священным преданием (smṝti) — шастры, [содержащие предписания] дхармы; эти оба во всех делах не должны быть оспариваемы, так как дхарма возникла от них». (Глава 2, шлока 10. Перевод С. Д. Эльмановича проверенный и исправленный Г. Ф. Ильиным) (ru)</li> <li style="display:none;">Shruti (sanskrit śruti, "vad som berättats") är en kategori heliga skrifter inom hinduismen. Shruti är hinduismens äldsta och mest heliga texter och brukar uppfattas som gudomligt uppenbarade, emottagna och förmedlade av visa män, rishis. Vedatexterna och brahmanatexterna anses vara shruti, och som de mest ursprungliga. Även Upanishaderna anses vara shruti, dock vid senare dato än vedatexterna och brahmanatexterna. Aranyakas och Brahmana kan också betraktas som shruti. I sina äldsta former tros shruti ha existerat redan omkring 1500 f.Kr. alternativ, enligt andra forskare, mellan 1200 f.Kr. och 800 f.Kr. De heliga skrifter som av hinduerna inte anses som shruti betecknas istället som smriti. (sv)</li> <li style="display:none;">天啟文學 (梵語：श्रुति , IAST：Śruti ,IPA：[ɕrʊtɪ] ）是人們對古印度宗教經典（摩奴法論、吠陀、奥义书、梵书和森林书）的稱呼，這些宗教經典的內容有不少涉及印度教的核心教规。 (zh)</li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageExternalLink">dbo:wikiPageExternalLink</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageExternalLink nofollow" resource="http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/essays/hindu-scriptures" href="http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/essays/hindu-scriptures">http://berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/essays/hindu-scriptures</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageExternalLink nofollow" resource="http://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83" href="http://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83">http://sa.wikisource.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageExternalLink nofollow" resource="https://web.archive.org/web/20141231132149/http:/jhs.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/1/1.short" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141231132149/http:/jhs.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/1/1.short">https://web.archive.org/web/20141231132149/http:/jhs.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/1/1.short</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageExternalLink nofollow" resource="http://www.pitt.edu/~sorc/hindu/abouthinduism.html" href="http://www.pitt.edu/~sorc/hindu/abouthinduism.html">http://www.pitt.edu/~sorc/hindu/abouthinduism.html</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageID">dbo:wikiPageID</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li>321931 (xsd:integer)</li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageLength">dbo:wikiPageLength</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li>23251 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)</li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRevisionID">dbo:wikiPageRevisionID</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li>1108508171 (xsd:integer)</li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink">dbo:wikiPageWikiLink</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Puranas" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Puranas">dbr:Puranas</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Samaveda" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Samaveda">dbr:Samaveda</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sanskrit" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sanskrit">dbr:Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Principal_Upanishads" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Principal_Upanishads">dbr:Principal_Upanishads</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rigveda" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rigveda">dbr:Rigveda</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rishi" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rishi">dbr:Rishi</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Upanishads" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Upanishads">dbr:Upanishads</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Veda" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Veda">dbr:Veda</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vedas" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vedas">dbr:Vedas</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ṛta" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ṛta">dbr:Ṛta</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Epistemology" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Epistemology">dbr:Epistemology</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Brahmana" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Brahmana">dbr:Brahmana</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mīmāṃsā" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mīmāṃsā">dbr:Mīmāṃsā</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Revelation" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Revelation">dbc:Revelation</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aranyaka" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aranyaka">dbr:Aranyaka</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Śāstra_pramāṇam_in_Hinduism" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Śāstra_pramāṇam_in_Hinduism">dbr:Śāstra_pramāṇam_in_Hinduism</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Deontological_ethics" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Deontological_ethics">dbr:Deontological_ethics</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manusmriti" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manusmriti">dbr:Manusmriti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Hindu_texts" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Hindu_texts">dbc:Hindu_texts</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cārvāka" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cārvāka">dbr:Cārvāka</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindu_law" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindu_law">dbr:Hindu_law</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindu_philosophy" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindu_philosophy">dbr:Hindu_philosophy</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hinduism" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hinduism">dbr:Hinduism</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Atharvaveda" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Atharvaveda">dbr:Atharvaveda</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Sanskrit_words_and_phrases" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Sanskrit_words_and_phrases">dbc:Sanskrit_words_and_phrases</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Svādhyāya" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Svādhyāya">dbr:Svādhyāya</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Religious_text" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Religious_text">dbr:Religious_text</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Michael_Witzel" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Michael_Witzel">dbr:Michael_Witzel</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nāradasmṛti" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nāradasmṛti">dbr:Nāradasmṛti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Yajurveda" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Yajurveda">dbr:Yajurveda</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manusmṛti" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Manusmṛti">dbr:Manusmṛti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shruti_(music)" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shruti_(music)">dbr:Shruti_(music)</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Samhita" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Samhita">dbr:Samhita</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shakha" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shakha">dbr:Shakha</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aranyakas" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aranyakas">dbr:Aranyakas</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Smṛti" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Smṛti">dbr:Smṛti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Brahmanas" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Brahmanas">dbr:Brahmanas</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Parāśarasmṛti" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Parāśarasmṛti">dbr:Parāśarasmṛti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/S:Portal:Hinduism" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/S:Portal:Hinduism">dbr:S:Portal:Hinduism</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/property/group">dbp:group</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li>note (en)</li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/property/name">dbp:name</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li>elisa (en)</li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate">dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Hindudharma" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Hindudharma">dbt:Hindudharma</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Circa" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Circa">dbt:Circa</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_journal" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_journal">dbt:Cite_journal</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:For_multi" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:For_multi">dbt:For_multi</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:IAST3" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:IAST3">dbt:IAST3</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:IPA-sa" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:IPA-sa">dbt:IPA-sa</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Italic_title" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Italic_title">dbt:Italic_title</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Quote" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Quote">dbt:Quote</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Reflist" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Reflist">dbt:Reflist</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Refn" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Refn">dbt:Refn</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Short_description" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Short_description">dbt:Short_description</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:IAST" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:IAST">dbt:IAST</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Hindu_scriptures" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Hindu_scriptures">dbt:Hindu_scriptures</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject">dcterms:subject</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Revelation" prefix="dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Revelation">dbc:Revelation</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Hindu_texts" prefix="dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Hindu_texts">dbc:Hindu_texts</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="dcterms:subject" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Sanskrit_words_and_phrases" prefix="dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Sanskrit_words_and_phrases">dbc:Sanskrit_words_and_phrases</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/hypernym">gold:hypernym</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rel="gold:hypernym" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sanskrit" prefix="gold: http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sanskrit">dbr:Sanskrit</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type">rdf:type</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Person" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Person">dbo:Person</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatSanskritTexts" href="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatSanskritTexts">yago:WikicatSanskritTexts</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Abstraction100002137" href="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Abstraction100002137">yago:Abstraction100002137</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Communication100033020" href="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Communication100033020">yago:Communication100033020</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Matter106365467" href="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Matter106365467">yago:Matter106365467</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatHinduTexts" href="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatHinduTexts">yago:WikicatHinduTexts</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Writing106362953" href="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Writing106362953">yago:Writing106362953</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WrittenCommunication106349220" href="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WrittenCommunication106349220">yago:WrittenCommunication106349220</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/SacredText106429590" href="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/SacredText106429590">yago:SacredText106429590</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Text106387980" href="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Text106387980">yago:Text106387980</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatReligiousTexts" href="http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/WikicatReligiousTexts">yago:WikicatReligiousTexts</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment">rdfs:comment</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li style="display:none;">Los Śruti (sánscrito: ‘lo oído’) o Shruti se refiere al conjunto de textos revelados de la religión hinduista. Estos textos se contraponen a los textos creados a partir de la tradición o Smṛti (‘lo recordado’). (es)</li> <li style="display:none;">Sruti izenarekin hinduismoak jainkoek gizakiei ezagutarazitako testuak ezagutzen dira. Hinduismoak bi motatako testuak ditu: * sruti edo agerpenez ezagitarazaiak * smriti, tradizioz jasotakoak Beraz, srutikoak ez dira gizakiek sortutako testuak, jainkoarenak baizik. izeneko jakintsuek bitartekariak dira Jainkoen mezuak jasotzerakoan. Testu hauek unibertsalak dira eta ezin dira aldatu edo interpretatu. Hitzez hitz jarraitu behar dira. (eu)</li> <li style="display:none;">Śruti (devanāgarī: श्रुति; anche Śrūti o Śrúti: lett. "ascoltato"), è la conoscenza udita al principio dei tempi e trasmessa oralmente dalla casta sacerdotale dei brahmani. (it)</li> <li style="display:none;">天啟文學 (梵語：श्रुति , IAST：Śruti ,IPA：[ɕrʊtɪ] ）是人們對古印度宗教經典（摩奴法論、吠陀、奥义书、梵书和森林书）的稱呼，這些宗教經典的內容有不少涉及印度教的核心教规。 (zh)</li> <li style="display:none;">Ŝruti, Shruti aŭ Shruthi (sanskrite श्रुति, en IAST3 Śruti, [ɕrʊtɪ] en IPA) en Sanskrito signifas "aŭdata" kun la intenco de ‘tio aŭskultita rekte el Dio’ kaj referencas al la korpuso de la plej aŭtoritataj, antikvaj religiaj tekstoj kiuj enhavas la centran kanonon de Hinduismo. La Manusmriti asertas, ke Śrutistu vedo vigneyah (en Sanskrito: श्रुतिस्तु वेदो विज्ञेय:, laŭvorte signifas "sciu, ke Vedoj estas Śruti"). Tiel, ĝi inkludus la kvar Vedojn inklude de ties kvar tipojn de enmetitaj tekstoj — nome "samhita", la fruaj Upaniŝadoj, la brahmana-j, la aranjaka-j. (eo)</li> <li style="display:none;">Shruti (Sanskrit, f., श्रुति, śruti, wörtlich: „das Gehörte“) bezeichnet im Hinduismus die Schriften, die die zeitlose Offenbarung berichten und daher unbedingt verbindlich sind. Sie gelten als Weisheiten, die von keinem menschlichen Verfasser stammen, sondern die Rishis (mythische Weise) „gehört“ oder von der göttlichen Sphäre (Brahman) empfangen haben. Dies ist im Gegensatz zu den Smritis („das Erinnerte“) zu sehen, welche die von Menschen überlieferte Tradition enthalten und daher nur insoweit verbindlich sind, als sie auf Shrutis zurückgehen. Zu den Shrutis gehören die vier Veden, wenngleich ursprünglich nur die Mantras und die Brahmanas dazu zählten und die Upanishaden und andere Bestandteile des Veda erst später dazu kamen. (de)</li> <li style="display:none;">Shruti (sanskrit : श्रुति IAST : Śruti), signifiant « audition », « oreille », « connaissance révélée » (opposée de Smriti, textes de la tradition). Dans le védisme, le brahmanisme, puis l'hindouisme, shruti est le nom donné à la révélation reçue par les sages Rishi des temps les plus anciens. Śruti signifie en sanskrit le fait d'entendre, d'où « texte entendu » ou « texte révélé ». La shruti, transmise uniquement oralement comprend les types de textes suivants : (fr)</li> <li style="display:none;">Śruti (Devanagari श्रुति, "yang didengar") adalah kumpulan besar dari sastra keagamaan Hindu. Dalam Śruti tidak ditentukan periode-periode tertentu, tetapi merupakan keseluruhan sastra yang berupa wahyu dalam sejarah Hindu, dimulai dari sastra di awal peradaban hingga beberapa Upanisad yang mendekati era modern. Śruti tidak memiliki pengarang, dan diyakini merupakan wahyu dari Sang Pencipta, yang diterima oleh pada Rsi. Sastra Hindu yang didefinisikan sebagai Śruti, termasuk di dalamnya Catur Weda: * Rgweda * Yajurweda * Samaweda * Atharwaweda Juga termasuk Aranyaka, dan Upanisad. (in)</li> <li>Shruti (Sanskrit: श्रुति, IAST: Śruti, IPA: [ɕrʊtɪ]) in Sanskrit means "that which is heard" and refers to the body of most authoritative, ancient religious texts comprising the central canon of Hinduism. Manusmriti states: Śrutistu vedo vijñeyaḥ (Sanskrit: श्रुतिस्तु वेदो विज्ञेय:) meaning, "Know that Vedas are Śruti". Thus, it includes the four Vedas including its four types of embedded texts—the Samhitas, the Upanishads, the Brahmanas and the Aranyakas. (en)</li> <li style="display:none;">슈루티(산스크리트어: श्रुति śrúti, 영어: Shruti 또는 Shruthi)의 문자 그대로의 의미는 "들음" 또는 "들은 것"이다. 신으로부터 직접 들은 것 또는 밝혀진 것이라는 의미에서 천계(天啓) 또는 천계서(天啓書)라고도 한다. 슈루티는 힌두교의 핵심적인 정전(正典)을 이루는 경전들을 지칭하는 낱말로, 힌두교의 문맥에서는 지켜야 할 바른 의무 또는 법을 의미하는 다르마(Dharma)의 세 가지 주요 원천들 중의 하나이다. 따라서 슈루티는 힌두 법에도 크게 영향을 미친다. 슈루티에 속한 문헌들은 초기 베다 문헌들의 시대로부터 근대 초기의 우파니샤드의 시대까지 힌두교의 전 역사에 걸쳐 성립되었다. 힌두교 전통에 따르면, 베다 문헌들의 5대 부류인 삼히타(Samhitas) · 브라마나(Brahmanas) · 아란야카(Aranyakas) · 우파니샤드(Upanishads) · 수트라(Sutras) 중에서 수트라를 제외한 나머지 네 부류의 문헌들은 모두 슈루티에 해당한다. (ko)</li> <li style="display:none;">Shruti (Sanskriet: श्रुति, IAST: śruti, wat wordt gehoord) zijn de heilige hindoegeschriften waarvan hindoes geloven dat deze direct door het goddelijke aan zieners (rishi's) zijn geopenbaard. Het andere type geschriften uit het hindoeïsme is smriti, teksten waarvan geloofd wordt dat deze zijn gebaseerd op goddelijke openbaring, maar door mensen zijn gecomponeerd. Er is controverse over welke teksten shruti zijn, maar daartoe worden meestal de vier Veda's gerekend. Deze teksten zijn tussen 1500 en 300 v.Chr. ontstaan in de vedische tijd. Aanvankelijk werden ze uit het hoofd geleerd en mondeling doorgegeven – vandaar wat wordt gehoord – ook nadat het schrift India had bereikt. (nl)</li> <li style="display:none;">Shruti (do Sânscrito "aquilo que é ouvido") é um cânon de escrituras hindus. Não data a um período particular, mas atravessa a história inteira do Hinduísmo, começando com os textos mais antigos conhecidos, com alguns Upanishads mais recentes chegando até os tempos modernos. Shruti é dito de não ter autor; ao invés, acredita-se que tem gravações divinas dos "sons cósmicos da verdade", ouvidos por rishis. Existem vários modos, que competem entre si, de definir Shruti. É mais comummente definido como sendo composto pelos quatro Vedas: (pt)</li> <li style="display:none;">Шру́ти (санскр. श्रुति IAST: śruti «услышанное») — канон священных текстов индуизма, изначальные богооткровенные ведийские тексты. Согласно принятой в современной индологической науке точке зрения, они не относятся к какому-то определённому историческому периоду, а принадлежат к различным этапам развития индуизма — от времени, когда были составлены самые древние ведийские тексты — до послеведийского периода упанишад канона муктика. Другой основной категорией священных писаний индуизма являются смрити, которые основываются на авторитете шрути. (ru)</li> <li style="display:none;">Shruti (sanskrit śruti, "vad som berättats") är en kategori heliga skrifter inom hinduismen. Shruti är hinduismens äldsta och mest heliga texter och brukar uppfattas som gudomligt uppenbarade, emottagna och förmedlade av visa män, rishis. Vedatexterna och brahmanatexterna anses vara shruti, och som de mest ursprungliga. Även Upanishaderna anses vara shruti, dock vid senare dato än vedatexterna och brahmanatexterna. Aranyakas och Brahmana kan också betraktas som shruti. De heliga skrifter som av hinduerna inte anses som shruti betecknas istället som smriti. (sv)</li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label">rdfs:label</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li style="display:none;">Shruti (de)</li> <li style="display:none;">Ŝruti (eo)</li> <li style="display:none;">Śruti (es)</li> <li style="display:none;">Sruti (eu)</li> <li>Śruti (en)</li> <li style="display:none;">Śruti (in)</li> <li style="display:none;">Śruti (it)</li> <li style="display:none;">Shruti (fr)</li> <li style="display:none;">슈루티 (ko)</li> <li style="display:none;">Shruti (nl)</li> <li style="display:none;">Шрути (ru)</li> <li style="display:none;">Shruti (pt)</li> <li style="display:none;">Shruti (sv)</li> <li style="display:none;">天啟文學 (zh)</li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs">owl:sameAs</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/m.01vmfx" href="http://rdf.freebase.com/ns/m.01vmfx">freebase:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47148" href="http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q47148">wikidata:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://bn.dbpedia.org/resource/শ্রুতি_(হিন্দুধর্ম)" href="http://bn.dbpedia.org/resource/শ্রুতি_(হিন্দুধর্ম)">http://bn.dbpedia.org/resource/শ্রুতি_(হিন্দুধর্ম)</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://de.dbpedia.org/resource/Shruti" href="http://de.dbpedia.org/resource/Shruti">dbpedia-de:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://eo.dbpedia.org/resource/Ŝruti" href="http://eo.dbpedia.org/resource/Ŝruti">dbpedia-eo:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://es.dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti" href="http://es.dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti">dbpedia-es:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://et.dbpedia.org/resource/Šruti" href="http://et.dbpedia.org/resource/Šruti">dbpedia-et:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://eu.dbpedia.org/resource/Sruti" href="http://eu.dbpedia.org/resource/Sruti">dbpedia-eu:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://fa.dbpedia.org/resource/شروتی" href="http://fa.dbpedia.org/resource/شروتی">dbpedia-fa:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://fr.dbpedia.org/resource/Shruti" href="http://fr.dbpedia.org/resource/Shruti">dbpedia-fr:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/श्रुति" href="http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/श्रुति">http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/श्रुति</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://hu.dbpedia.org/resource/Sruti" href="http://hu.dbpedia.org/resource/Sruti">dbpedia-hu:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://id.dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti" href="http://id.dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti">dbpedia-id:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://it.dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti" href="http://it.dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti">dbpedia-it:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://jv.dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti" href="http://jv.dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti">http://jv.dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://kn.dbpedia.org/resource/ಶ್ರುತಿ_(ವೇದ)" href="http://kn.dbpedia.org/resource/ಶ್ರುತಿ_(ವೇದ)">http://kn.dbpedia.org/resource/ಶ್ರುತಿ_(ವೇದ)</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://ko.dbpedia.org/resource/슈루티" href="http://ko.dbpedia.org/resource/슈루티">dbpedia-ko:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/Šruti" href="http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/Šruti">http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/Šruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://ml.dbpedia.org/resource/ശ്രുതി_(ഹൈന്ദവം)" href="http://ml.dbpedia.org/resource/ശ്രുതി_(ഹൈന്ദവം)">http://ml.dbpedia.org/resource/ശ്രുതി_(ഹൈന്ദവം)</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://mr.dbpedia.org/resource/श्रुति_(हिंदू_धर्म)" href="http://mr.dbpedia.org/resource/श्रुति_(हिंदू_धर्म)">dbpedia-mr:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://ne.dbpedia.org/resource/श्रुति" href="http://ne.dbpedia.org/resource/श्रुति">http://ne.dbpedia.org/resource/श्रुति</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://new.dbpedia.org/resource/श्रुति" href="http://new.dbpedia.org/resource/श्रुति">http://new.dbpedia.org/resource/श्रुति</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://nl.dbpedia.org/resource/Shruti" href="http://nl.dbpedia.org/resource/Shruti">dbpedia-nl:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://nn.dbpedia.org/resource/Sjruti" href="http://nn.dbpedia.org/resource/Sjruti">dbpedia-nn:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://pt.dbpedia.org/resource/Shruti" href="http://pt.dbpedia.org/resource/Shruti">dbpedia-pt:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://ru.dbpedia.org/resource/Шрути" href="http://ru.dbpedia.org/resource/Шрути">dbpedia-ru:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://sa.dbpedia.org/resource/श्रुतिः" href="http://sa.dbpedia.org/resource/श्रुतिः">http://sa.dbpedia.org/resource/श्रुतिः</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://simple.dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti_(scripture)" href="http://simple.dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti_(scripture)">dbpedia-simple:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://sv.dbpedia.org/resource/Shruti" href="http://sv.dbpedia.org/resource/Shruti">dbpedia-sv:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://ta.dbpedia.org/resource/சுருதி_(வேதம்)" href="http://ta.dbpedia.org/resource/சுருதி_(வேதம்)">http://ta.dbpedia.org/resource/சுருதி_(வேதம்)</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://ur.dbpedia.org/resource/شروتی" href="http://ur.dbpedia.org/resource/شروتی">http://ur.dbpedia.org/resource/شروتی</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="http://zh.dbpedia.org/resource/天啟文學" href="http://zh.dbpedia.org/resource/天啟文學">dbpedia-zh:Śruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rel="owl:sameAs" resource="https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4MVey" href="https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4MVey">https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4MVey</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom">prov:wasDerivedFrom</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rel="prov:wasDerivedFrom" resource="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Śruti?oldid=1108508171&ns=0" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Śruti?oldid=1108508171&ns=0">wikipedia-en:Śruti?oldid=1108508171&ns=0</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/isPrimaryTopicOf">foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rel="foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf" resource="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Śruti" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Śruti">wikipedia-en:Śruti</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2">is <a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageRedirects">dbo:wikiPageRedirects</a> of</td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageRedirects" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sruti" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sruti">dbr:Sruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageRedirects" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sruti_(scripture)" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sruti_(scripture)">dbr:Sruti_(scripture)</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageRedirects" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shruti" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shruti">dbr:Shruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageRedirects" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shrutis" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shrutis">dbr:Shrutis</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageRedirects" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sruthi" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sruthi">dbr:Sruthi</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageRedirects" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindu_sacred_texts" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindu_sacred_texts">dbr:Hindu_sacred_texts</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageRedirects" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Çruti" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Çruti">dbr:Çruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageRedirects" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti_(scripture)" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti_(scripture)">dbr:Śruti_(scripture)</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="col-2">is <a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink">dbo:wikiPageWikiLink</a> of</td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Princess_Shruti_of_Nepal" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Princess_Shruti_of_Nepal">dbr:Princess_Shruti_of_Nepal</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sanskrit_literature" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sanskrit_literature">dbr:Sanskrit_literature</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sarana_Chatushtai" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sarana_Chatushtai">dbr:Sarana_Chatushtai</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sati_(Buddhism)" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sati_(Buddhism)">dbr:Sati_(Buddhism)</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sati_(practice)" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sati_(practice)">dbr:Sati_(practice)</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pravargya" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Pravargya">dbr:Pravargya</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Principal_Upanishads" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Principal_Upanishads">dbr:Principal_Upanishads</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Devi-Bhagavata_Purana" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Devi-Bhagavata_Purana">dbr:Devi-Bhagavata_Purana</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anvaya" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anvaya">dbr:Anvaya</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Homa_(ritual)" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Homa_(ritual)">dbr:Homa_(ritual)</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bhuman" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Bhuman">dbr:Bhuman</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Religion_and_alcohol" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Religion_and_alcohol">dbr:Religion_and_alcohol</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Religious_pluralism" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Religious_pluralism">dbr:Religious_pluralism</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rigveda" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rigveda">dbr:Rigveda</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Upadesasahasri" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Upadesasahasri">dbr:Upadesasahasri</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Upanishads" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Upanishads">dbr:Upanishads</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vamana" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vamana">dbr:Vamana</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vedanta" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vedanta">dbr:Vedanta</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vedas" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vedas">dbr:Vedas</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vedic_period" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vedic_period">dbr:Vedic_period</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Eastern_religions" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Eastern_religions">dbr:Eastern_religions</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/List_of_religious_texts" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/List_of_religious_texts">dbr:List_of_religious_texts</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Oral_tradition" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Oral_tradition">dbr:Oral_tradition</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Timeline_of_Hindu_texts" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Timeline_of_Hindu_texts">dbr:Timeline_of_Hindu_texts</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gaudapada" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Gaudapada">dbr:Gaudapada</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Brahman" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Brahman">dbr:Brahman</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Brahmana" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Brahmana">dbr:Brahmana</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ācāra" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Ācāra">dbr:Ācāra</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Apoorva_Raagangal" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Apoorva_Raagangal">dbr:Apoorva_Raagangal</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mahanubhava" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mahanubhava">dbr:Mahanubhava</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mandukya_Upanishad" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mandukya_Upanishad">dbr:Mandukya_Upanishad</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Smarta_tradition" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Smarta_tradition">dbr:Smarta_tradition</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Āstika_and_nāstika" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Āstika_and_nāstika">dbr:Āstika_and_nāstika</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Śrauta" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Śrauta">dbr:Śrauta</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Śāstra_pramāṇam_in_Hinduism" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Śāstra_pramāṇam_in_Hinduism">dbr:Śāstra_pramāṇam_in_Hinduism</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Smriti" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Smriti">dbr:Smriti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Supernatural" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Supernatural">dbr:Supernatural</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aikyam" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Aikyam">dbr:Aikyam</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Thus_have_I_heard" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Thus_have_I_heard">dbr:Thus_have_I_heard</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hayagriva_Upanishad" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hayagriva_Upanishad">dbr:Hayagriva_Upanishad</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Katha_Upanishad" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Katha_Upanishad">dbr:Katha_Upanishad</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Adi_Shankara" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Adi_Shankara">dbr:Adi_Shankara</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Advaita_Vedanta" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Advaita_Vedanta">dbr:Advaita_Vedanta</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Catur_sloki" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Catur_sloki">dbr:Catur_sloki</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dhrti" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Dhrti">dbr:Dhrti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Folk_arts_of_Karnataka" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Folk_arts_of_Karnataka">dbr:Folk_arts_of_Karnataka</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindu_law" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindu_law">dbr:Hindu_law</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindu_philosophy" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindu_philosophy">dbr:Hindu_philosophy</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindu_texts" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindu_texts">dbr:Hindu_texts</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Isha_Upanishad" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Isha_Upanishad">dbr:Isha_Upanishad</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Revelation" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Revelation">dbr:Revelation</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hare_Krishna_(mantra)" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hare_Krishna_(mantra)">dbr:Hare_Krishna_(mantra)</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hinduism" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hinduism">dbr:Hinduism</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindus" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindus">dbr:Hindus</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindu–Islamic_relations" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindu–Islamic_relations">dbr:Hindu–Islamic_relations</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/History_of_Advaita_Vedanta" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/History_of_Advaita_Vedanta">dbr:History_of_Advaita_Vedanta</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Atmatusti" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Atmatusti">dbr:Atmatusti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tales_from_Topographic_Oceans" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tales_from_Topographic_Oceans">dbr:Tales_from_Topographic_Oceans</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/The_Buddha" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/The_Buddha">dbr:The_Buddha</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Taittiriya_Shakha" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Taittiriya_Shakha">dbr:Taittiriya_Shakha</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Advaita_Kalanala" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Advaita_Kalanala">dbr:Advaita_Kalanala</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chaturbhuj_Sahay" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chaturbhuj_Sahay">dbr:Chaturbhuj_Sahay</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kalamukha" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kalamukha">dbr:Kalamukha</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kalpa_(Vedanga)" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Kalpa_(Vedanga)">dbr:Kalpa_(Vedanga)</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lalmani_Misra" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Lalmani_Misra">dbr:Lalmani_Misra</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Svādhyāya" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Svādhyāya">dbr:Svādhyāya</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Avinash_Balkrishna_Patwardhan" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Avinash_Balkrishna_Patwardhan">dbr:Avinash_Balkrishna_Patwardhan</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Classical_Hindu_law" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Classical_Hindu_law">dbr:Classical_Hindu_law</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Indian_mathematics" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Indian_mathematics">dbr:Indian_mathematics</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Indo-European_vocabulary" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Indo-European_vocabulary">dbr:Indo-European_vocabulary</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Buddhism_and_Hinduism" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Buddhism_and_Hinduism">dbr:Buddhism_and_Hinduism</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Narayana" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Narayana">dbr:Narayana</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Carnatic_raga" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Carnatic_raga">dbr:Carnatic_raga</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Samskara_(rite_of_passage)" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Samskara_(rite_of_passage)">dbr:Samskara_(rite_of_passage)</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shruthi" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shruthi">dbr:Shruthi</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nididhyāsana" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nididhyāsana">dbr:Nididhyāsana</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Subbudu" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Subbudu">dbr:Subbudu</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Guru" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Guru">dbr:Guru</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Satkaryavada" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Satkaryavada">dbr:Satkaryavada</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shravana_(hearing)" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shravana_(hearing)">dbr:Shravana_(hearing)</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Transtheism" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Transtheism">dbr:Transtheism</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vedic_chant" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Vedic_chant">dbr:Vedic_chant</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rathakara" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Rathakara">dbr:Rathakara</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Semantic_System" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Semantic_System">dbr:Semantic_System</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Outline_of_Hinduism" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Outline_of_Hinduism">dbr:Outline_of_Hinduism</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sangita_Ratnakara" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sangita_Ratnakara">dbr:Sangita_Ratnakara</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Taittirīya_Brāhmaṇa" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Taittirīya_Brāhmaṇa">dbr:Taittirīya_Brāhmaṇa</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sruti" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sruti">dbr:Sruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sruti_(scripture)" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sruti_(scripture)">dbr:Sruti_(scripture)</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shruti" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shruti">dbr:Shruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shrutis" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Shrutis">dbr:Shrutis</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sruthi" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Sruthi">dbr:Sruthi</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindu_sacred_texts" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hindu_sacred_texts">dbr:Hindu_sacred_texts</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Çruti" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Çruti">dbr:Çruti</a></li> <li><a class="uri" rev="dbo:wikiPageWikiLink" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti_(scripture)" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Śruti_(scripture)">dbr:Śruti_(scripture)</a></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2">is <a class="uri" href="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/primaryTopic">foaf:primaryTopic</a> of</td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><a class="uri" rev="foaf:primaryTopic" resource="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Śruti" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Śruti">wikipedia-en:Śruti</a></li> </ul></td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div> </div> </section>   <section> <div class="container-xl"> <div class="text-center p-4 bg-light"> <a href="https://virtuoso.openlinksw.com/" title="OpenLink Virtuoso"><img class="powered_by" src="/statics/images/virt_power_no_border.png" alt="Powered by OpenLink Virtuoso"/></a>    <a href="http://linkeddata.org/"><img alt="This material is Open Knowledge" src="/statics/images/LoDLogo.gif"/></a>     <a href="http://dbpedia.org/sparql"><img alt="W3C Semantic Web Technology" src="/statics/images/sw-sparql-blue.png"/></a>     <a href="https://opendefinition.org/"><img alt="This material is Open Knowledge" src="/statics/images/od_80x15_red_green.png"/></a>    <a href="https://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer"> <img src="https://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-xhtml-rdfa" alt="Valid XHTML + RDFa" /> </a> This content was extracted from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Śruti">Wikipedia</a> and is licensed under the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License</a> </div> </div> </section>   <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.2.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha512-1TK4hjCY5+E9H3r5+05bEGbKGyK506WaDPfPe1s/ihwRjr6OtL43zJLzOFQ+/zciONEd+sp7LwrfOCnyukPSsg==" crossorigin="anonymous"> </script> </body> </html>