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Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Plant - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shidao_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;params=36_58_20_N_122_31_44_E_region:CN-SD_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°58′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°31′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.97222°N 122.52889°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">36.97222; 122.52889</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Nuclear plant in Shandong, China</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color:#FFFFE6;">Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Plant<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="5" data-overlays="[&quot;_20a6dad1fa9dc4d0dada1f0fc17121c7cceaab0d&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Shidao_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;revid=1255791761&amp;groups=_20a6dad1fa9dc4d0dada1f0fc17121c7cceaab0d" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Shidao_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;revid=1255791761&amp;groups=_20a6dad1fa9dc4d0dada1f0fc17121c7cceaab0d 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">石岛湾核电站</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">People's Republic of China</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rongcheng,_Shandong" title="Rongcheng, Shandong">Rongcheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shidao_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;params=36_58_20_N_122_31_44_E_region:CN-SD_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°58′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°31′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.97222°N 122.52889°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">36.97222; 122.52889</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Operational</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction&#160;began</th><td class="infobox-data">9&#160;December&#160;2012<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2012-12-09</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Project_commissioning" title="Project commissioning">Commission&#160;date</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>2021</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction&#160;cost</th><td class="infobox-data">US$16 billion (units&#160;1–7)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owners</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China_Huaneng_Group" title="China Huaneng Group">China Huaneng Group</a><br />Shandong Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Co., Ltd (HSNPC)<br /><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Huaneng Shandong Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Company</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFFFE6;">Nuclear&#160;power&#160;station </th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reactor&#160;type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Very-high-temperature_reactor" class="mw-redirect" title="Very-high-temperature reactor">HTGR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cooling&#160;source</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Sea" title="Yellow Sea">Yellow Sea</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFFFE6;">Power&#160;generation</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th>Units&#160;operational</th><td>1 x 200 MW twin reactor</td></tr><tr><th>Make&#160;and&#160;model</th><td><a href="/wiki/HTR-PM" title="HTR-PM">HTR-PM</a><br /><a href="/wiki/HPR1000" class="mw-redirect" title="HPR1000">HPR1000</a><br /><a href="/wiki/CAP1400" title="CAP1400">CAP1400</a></td></tr><tr><th>Units&#160;planned</th><td>8 × 200 MW twin reactor</td></tr><tr><th>Units&#160;under&#160;const.</th><td>1 × 1340 MW</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Nameplate_capacity" title="Nameplate capacity">Nameplate&#160;capacity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">200 <a href="/wiki/Megawatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Megawatt">MW</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFFFE6;">External&#160;links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commons</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shidao_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Plant">Related&#160;media&#160;on&#160;Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">&#91;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14159771" class="extiw" title="d:Q14159771">edit on Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Plant</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">石岛湾核电站</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">石島灣核電廠</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Shídǎo wān hédiàn chǎng</span></i>), commonly known as <b>Shidaowan</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_plant" title="Nuclear power plant">nuclear power plant</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a> province, China. The site is located near the Xiqianjia village in Ningjin subdistrict, <a href="/wiki/Rongcheng,_Shandong" title="Rongcheng, Shandong">Rongcheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a>, Shandong. The plant is located about 23 kilometres (14&#160;mi) south of Rongcheng City, 14 kilometres (8.7&#160;mi) northwest of Shidao, and 68 kilometres (42&#160;mi) southeast of Weihai City.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The plant has the first <a href="/wiki/Generation_IV_reactor" title="Generation IV reactor">fourth-generation</a> nuclear reactors in the world:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/HTR-PM" title="HTR-PM">HTR-PM</a>, a <a href="/wiki/High-temperature_gas-cooled_reactor" title="High-temperature gas-cooled reactor">high-temperature gas-cooled reactor</a> (HTGR) concept (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shidao_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;params=36_58_45_N_122_31_50_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°58′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°31′50″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.97917°N 122.53056°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">36.97917; 122.53056</span></span></span></a></span></span>). The plant will ultimately have ten 210&#160;MW<sub>e</sub> (<a href="/wiki/MWe" class="mw-redirect" title="MWe">megawatts electrical</a>) units of this type. Each unit is made of two HTR-PM reactors driving a single 210&#160;MW<sub>e</sub> steam turbine. </p><p>The plant also hosts the construction of two 1500&#160;<a href="/wiki/MWe" class="mw-redirect" title="MWe">MW<sub>e</sub></a> <a href="/wiki/CAP1400" title="CAP1400">CAP1400</a> <a href="/wiki/Pressurized_water_reactor" title="Pressurized water reactor">pressurized water reactors</a> (<span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Shidao_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;params=36_57_56_N_122_31_12_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°57′56″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°31′12″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.96556°N 122.52000°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">36.96556; 122.52000</span></span></span></a></span></span>), a design based on the <a href="/wiki/AP1000" title="AP1000">AP1000</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> jointly developed by <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_Company" title="Westinghouse Electric Company">Westinghouse</a> and China's <a href="/wiki/State_Nuclear_Power_Technology_Corporation" title="State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation">State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation</a> (SNPTC). </p><p>Shidao Bay nuclear power plant is a joint venture by <a href="/wiki/China_Huaneng_Group" title="China Huaneng Group">China Huaneng Group</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Nuclear_Engineering_%26_Construction_Group&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China Nuclear Engineering &amp; Construction Group (page does not exist)">China Nuclear Engineering &amp; Construction Group</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua University</a>. The total investment of 100&#160;billion <a href="/wiki/Chinese_yuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese yuan">yuan</a> (US$15.7&#160;billion) and the 20-year construction plan makes it one of China's large nuclear projects. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="HTR-PM">HTR-PM</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shidao_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: HTR-PM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/HTR-PM" title="HTR-PM">HTR-PM</a></div> <p>In 2005, China announced its intention to scale up the <a href="/wiki/HTR-10" title="HTR-10">HTR-10</a> experimental reactor for commercial power generation. The first two 250-MWt High-Temperature Reactor-Pebble-bed Modules (HTR-PM) will be installed at Shidao Bay, and together drive a <a href="/wiki/Steam_turbine" title="Steam turbine">steam turbine</a> generating 200 <a href="/wiki/MWe" class="mw-redirect" title="MWe">MWe</a>. </p><p>Originally to be started in 2011, the project was postponed after the <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster">Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster</a> in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> in March 2011. In 2009, it was planned to be finished in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Construction finally began at the end of 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with the pouring of concrete basemat occurring in April 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-wnn_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wnn-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The vessel was installed in 2016. It was expected to begin operating around 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-vessel_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vessel-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> later postponed to 2018. The pressure vessel head was installed in December 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cold testing was completed in November 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hot functional testing of the reactors began in January 2021, and operational start up is planned for late 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The first reactor went critical, marking the first criticality of a generation IV commercial nuclear power plant, in September 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Reactor two achieved first <a href="/wiki/Criticality_(status)" title="Criticality (status)">criticality</a> in November 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Reactor one was connected to the state power grid and began producing power in December 2021 <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The HTR-PM project demonstrated it had reached "initial full power" in December 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The HTR-PM project finally entered commercial operation in December 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An updated larger power plant, HTR-PM600, is planned with a capacity of 600 MWe using six HTR-PM reactor units.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hualong_One">Hualong One</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shidao_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Hualong One"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2024, first concrete was poured for Shidaowan 1, the first of four <a href="/wiki/Hualong_One" title="Hualong One">Hualong One</a> reactors.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CAP1400">CAP1400</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shidao_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: CAP1400"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2006, <a href="/wiki/State_Power_Investment_Corporation" title="State Power Investment Corporation">State Power Investment Corporation</a> (SPIC) introduced the <a href="/wiki/AP1000" title="AP1000">AP1000</a>, a third-generation pressurized water reactor design, from the U.S. company Westinghouse Electric Corporation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> Since then China built four AP1000 units, two in the <a href="/wiki/Sanmen_Nuclear_Power_Station" title="Sanmen Nuclear Power Station">Sanmen Nuclear Power Station</a>, and another two in the <a href="/wiki/Haiyang_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Haiyang Nuclear Power Plant">Haiyang Nuclear Power Plant</a>. </p><p>China has been researching and developing its own version of the AP1000, the more powerful CAP1400, also referred to as Guohe One (Guo He One, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh">国和</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">guó hé</span></i>, i.e. unity of the country).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Preparation work started in 2013 and Unit 1 construction started in 2018. Completion estimated in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2016, the CAP1400 design has successfully passed the <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a>'s (IAEA) Generic Reactor Safety Review. </p><p>According to SPIC, the company is building two CAP1400 reactors in a demonstration project located in the Shidao Bay nuclear plant.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2017, the Unit 1 first CAP1400 reactor pressure vessel hydraulic test was completed at the factory test site. The pressure vessel is the core equipment of the reactor and has a total weight of about 487 tons and a design life of 60 years.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 30 June 2017, the Unit 1 first low-pressure module LP2 of the CAP1400 National Nuclear Demonstration Project Turbine, was completed by <a href="/wiki/Dongfang_Electric" title="Dongfang Electric">Dongfang Electric</a> Group Dongfang Steam Turbine Co., Ltd. The CAP1400 steam turbine low-pressure rotor has a weight of 267 tons and the whole block weight is 749 tons. The last stage blades in the low pressure turbines are 1.828 metres (6.00&#160;ft) tall. The LP2 steam turbine will help drive the CAP1400 1,520 MW generator.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2022 it was announced that commercial operation of the two CAP-1400 units is expected to commence in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-cap14pstart_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cap14pstart-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reactor_data">Reactor data</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shidao_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Reactor data"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Plant consist of two operational reactors (that drive one unit), two reactors under construction, and four planned future reactors. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Unit</th> <th>Type / Model</th> <th>Net power</th> <th>Gross power</th> <th>Thermal power </th> <th>Start construction</th> <th>First criticality</th> <th>Grid connection</th> <th>Commercial operation</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>Shidao Bay I</td> <td>HTGR / HTR-PM </td> <td>200 MW</td> <td>211 MW</td> <td>250+250 MW </td> <td>9 December 2012</td> <td>12 September 2021</td> <td>20 December 2021</td> <td>6 December 2023 </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shidaowan 1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/HPR1000" class="mw-redirect" title="HPR1000">HPR1000</a> </td> <td>1134 MW</td> <td>1225 MW</td> <td>3180 MW </td> <td>28 July 2024</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><i>2029</i> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shidao Bay II-1</td> <td>PWR / CAP-1400 </td> <td>1500 MW</td> <td>1550 MW</td> <td>4040 MW </td> <td>19 June 2019<sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td>4 November 2024<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Shidao Bay II-2</td> <td>PWR / CAP-1400 </td> <td>1500 MW</td> <td>1550 MW</td> <td>4040 MW </td> <td>21 April 2020<sup id="cite_ref-:0_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td></td> <td><i>2025</i><sup id="cite_ref-cap14pstart_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cap14pstart-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shidao_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radioactive.svg/32px-Radioactive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radioactive.svg/48px-Radioactive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Radioactive.svg/64px-Radioactive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="446" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Nuclear_technology" title="Portal:Nuclear technology">Nuclear technology portal</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_China" title="Nuclear power in China">Nuclear power in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nuclear_reactors#China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of nuclear reactors">List of nuclear reactors §&#160;China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_IV_reactor" title="Generation IV reactor">Generation IV reactor</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shidao_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.qingdao.gov.cn/n2043295/n2048687/275322.html">"Shidao Bay nuclear power plant started at the end of 2012"</a>. <i>Qingdao Municipal Government</i>. 14 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151117063503/http://english.qingdao.gov.cn/n2043295/n2048687/275322.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Qingdao+Municipal+Government&amp;rft.atitle=Shidao+Bay+nuclear+power+plant+started+at+the+end+of+2012&amp;rft.date=2013-01-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.qingdao.gov.cn%2Fn2043295%2Fn2048687%2F275322.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fhdigz.com/en/project_detail.php?id=76">"Marine Works of Shidao Bay Nuclear Power Plant"</a>. <i>CCCC-FHDI Engineering</i>. 5 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328054733/https://www.fhdigz.com/en/project_detail.php?id=76">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CCCC-FHDI+Engineering&amp;rft.atitle=Marine+Works+of+Shidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant&amp;rft.date=2014-05-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhdigz.com%2Fen%2Fproject_detail.php%3Fid%3D76&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neimagazine.com/features/featurehtr-pm-making-dreams-come-true-7009889/">"HTR-PM: Making dreams come true – Nuclear Engineering International"</a>. <i>www.neimagazine.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328064002/https://www.neimagazine.com/features/featurehtr-pm-making-dreams-come-true-7009889/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.neimagazine.com&amp;rft.atitle=HTR-PM%3A+Making+dreams+come+true+%E2%80%93+Nuclear+Engineering+International&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neimagazine.com%2Ffeatures%2Ffeaturehtr-pm-making-dreams-come-true-7009889%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John A. Mathews; Hao Tan; O'Faircheallaigh (13 August 2015). China’s Renewable Energy Revolution. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=China+Begins+Construction+Of+First+Generation+IV+HTR-PM+Unit&amp;rft.date=2013-01-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nucnet.org%2Fall-the-news%2F2013%2F01%2F07%2Fchina-begins-construction-of-first-generation-iv-htr-pm-unit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wnn-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wnn_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-First-CAP1400-reactor-under-construction-0404144.html">"First HTR-PM construction progresses"</a>. 4 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930082211/https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-First-CAP1400-reactor-under-construction-0404144.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=First+HTR-PM+construction+progresses&amp;rft.date=2014-04-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-nuclear-news.org%2FNN-First-CAP1400-reactor-under-construction-0404144.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vessel-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vessel_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/nn-first-vessel-installed-in-chinas-htr-pm-unit-2103164.html">"First vessel installed in China's HTR-PM unit"</a>. 21 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409080649/https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/nn-first-vessel-installed-in-chinas-htr-pm-unit-2103164.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=First+vessel+installed+in+China%27s+HTR-PM+unit&amp;rft.date=2016-03-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-nuclear-news.org%2Fnn-first-vessel-installed-in-chinas-htr-pm-unit-2103164.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-First-HTR-PM-vessel-head-in-place-0401185.html">"First HTR-PM vessel head in place – World Nuclear News"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506064924/https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-First-HTR-PM-vessel-head-in-place-0401185.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=First+HTR-PM+vessel+head+in+place+%E2%80%93+World+Nuclear+News&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-nuclear-news.org%2FNN-First-HTR-PM-vessel-head-in-place-0401185.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Cold-testing-of-HTR-PM-reactors-completed">"Cold testing of HTR-PM reactors completed"</a>. <i>www.world-nuclear-news.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201113005516/https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Cold-testing-of-HTR-PM-reactors-completed">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.world-nuclear-news.org&amp;rft.atitle=Cold+testing+of+HTR-PM+reactors+completed&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworld-nuclear-news.org%2FArticles%2FCold-testing-of-HTR-PM-reactors-completed&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Hot-functional-testing-of-HTR-PM-reactors-starts">"Hot functional testing of HTR-PM reactors starts"</a>. <i>www.world-nuclear-news.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407114031/https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Hot-functional-testing-of-HTR-PM-reactors-starts">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.world-nuclear-news.org&amp;rft.atitle=Hot+functional+testing+of+HTR-PM+reactors+starts&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-nuclear-news.org%2FArticles%2FHot-functional-testing-of-HTR-PM-reactors-starts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Chinas-HTR-PM-reactor-achieves-first-criticality">"China's HTR-PM reactor achieves first criticality"</a>. <i>www.world-nuclear-news.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210913175238/https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Chinas-HTR-PM-reactor-achieves-first-criticality">Archived</a> from the original on 13 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.world-nuclear-news.org&amp;rft.atitle=China%27s+HTR-PM+reactor+achieves+first+criticality&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworld-nuclear-news.org%2FArticles%2FChinas-HTR-PM-reactor-achieves-first-criticality&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Dual-criticality-for-Chinese-demonstration-HTR-PM">"Dual criticality for Chinese demonstration HTR-PM&#160;: New Nuclear – World Nuclear News"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220412082925/https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Dual-criticality-for-Chinese-demonstration-HTR-PM">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dual+criticality+for+Chinese+demonstration+HTR-PM+%3A+New+Nuclear+%E2%80%93+World+Nuclear+News&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-nuclear-news.org%2FArticles%2FDual-criticality-for-Chinese-demonstration-HTR-PM&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Demonstration-HTR-PM-connected-to-grid">"Demonstration HTR-PM connected to grid"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220425174319/https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Demonstration-HTR-PM-connected-to-grid">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Demonstration+HTR-PM+connected+to+grid&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-nuclear-news.org%2FArticles%2FDemonstration-HTR-PM-connected-to-grid&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/China-s-demonstration-HTR-PM-reaches-full-power">"China's demonstration HTR-PM reaches full power"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209190905/https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/China-s-demonstration-HTR-PM-reaches-full-power">Archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=China%27s+demonstration+HTR-PM+reaches+full+power&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-nuclear-news.org%2FArticles%2FChina-s-demonstration-HTR-PM-reaches-full-power&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Chinese-HTR-PM-Demo-begins-commercial-operation">"China's demonstration HTR-PM enters commercial operation"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=China%27s+demonstration+HTR-PM+enters+commercial+operation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-nuclear-news.org%2FArticles%2FChinese-HTR-PM-Demo-begins-commercial-operation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-China-plans-further-high-temperature-reactor-innovation-1909171.html">"China plans further high temperature reactor innovation"</a>. <i>www.world-nuclear-news.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604043812/https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-China-plans-further-high-temperature-reactor-innovation-1909171.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.world-nuclear-news.org&amp;rft.atitle=China+plans+further+high+temperature+reactor+innovation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-nuclear-news.org%2FNN-China-plans-further-high-temperature-reactor-innovation-1909171.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Construction-starts-on-two-new-Chinese-units">"Construction starts on two new Chinese units"</a>. <i>World Nuclear News</i>. 29 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.seetao.com&amp;rft.atitle=A+milestone+in+nuclear+power+autonomy%2C+Guohe+No.+1+was+released+in+Shanghai&amp;rft.date=2020-09-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seetao.com%2Fdetails%2F40823%2Fen.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412063033/http://www.snptc.com.cn/en/zyyw/NuclearPower/NPPEPC/">"CAP1400 first of a kind project"</a>. <i>www.snptc.com.cn</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.snptc.com.cn&amp;rft.atitle=CAP1400+first+of+a+kind+project&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snptc.com.cn%2Fen%2Fzyyw%2FNuclearPower%2FNPPEPC%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180722073044/http://www.snptc.com.cn/en/xwzx/hdyw/201804/t20180427_18722.html">"World's First Third-generation AP1000 Power Plant in China Starts Fueling"</a>. <i>www.snptc.com.cn</i>. 27 April 2018. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.snptc.com.cn&amp;rft.atitle=World%27s+First+Third-generation+AP1000+Power+Plant+in+China+Starts+Fueling&amp;rft.date=2018-04-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snptc.com.cn%2Fen%2Fxwzx%2Fhdyw%2F201804%2Ft20180427_18722.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.spic.com.cn/2016SiteEn/report/201708/P020170829739238031885.pdf">"SPIC 2016 presentation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>eng.spic.com.cn</i>. 2016. pp.&#160;11, 12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180403145414/http://eng.spic.com.cn/2016SiteEn/report/201708/P020170829739238031885.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 3 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=eng.spic.com.cn&amp;rft.atitle=SPIC+2016+presentation&amp;rft.pages=11%2C+12&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feng.spic.com.cn%2F2016SiteEn%2Freport%2F201708%2FP020170829739238031885.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hlj.people.com.cn/n2/2017/0320/c351377-29881915.html">"The first hydraulic pressure test of the first CAP1400 reactor pressure vessel in China was successful"</a>. <i>hlj.people.com.cn</i> (in Chinese). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=hlj.people.com.cn&amp;rft.atitle=The+first+hydraulic+pressure+test+of+the+first+CAP1400+reactor+pressure+vessel+in+China+was+successful&amp;rft.date=2017-03-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhlj.people.com.cn%2Fn2%2F2017%2F0320%2Fc351377-29881915.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBing2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bing, Li (2 July 2017). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=news.takungpao.com.hk&amp;rft.atitle=CAP1400+Turbine+Cover+Cylinder+China%27s+third-generation+nuclear+power+technology+takes+a+major+breakthrough&amp;rft.date=2017-07-02&amp;rft.aulast=Bing&amp;rft.aufirst=Li&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.takungpao.com.hk%2Fmainland%2Ffocus%2F2017-07%2F3469077.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cap14pstart-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cap14pstart_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cap14pstart_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXie2022" class="citation web cs1">Xie, Echo (24 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401160626/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3171599/china-aims-expand-nuclear-power-programme-amid-threat-global">"China aims to expand nuclear power programme amid threat of global energy crisis following Ukraine invasion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3171599/china-aims-expand-nuclear-power-programme-amid-threat-global">the original</a> on 1 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2022</span>. <q>The plan said that two third-generation reactors in Shidaowan in Shandong – built according to the CAP1400 design which is intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions – are now expected to be connected to the power grid before 2025.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=China+aims+to+expand+nuclear+power+programme+amid+threat+of+global+energy+crisis+following+Ukraine+invasion&amp;rft.pub=South+China+Morning+Post&amp;rft.date=2022-03-24&amp;rft.aulast=Xie&amp;rft.aufirst=Echo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fpolitics%2Farticle%2F3171599%2Fchina-aims-expand-nuclear-power-programme-amid-threat-global&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pris.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/ReactorDetails.aspx?current=957">"Shidao Bay 1"</a>. <i>PRIS</i>. IAEA. 7 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PRIS&amp;rft.atitle=Shidao+Bay+1&amp;rft.date=2024-09-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpris.iaea.org%2FPRIS%2FCountryStatistics%2FReactorDetails.aspx%3Fcurrent%3D957&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.news.cn/20231206/0159b0f359354588a7d48a956193f85d/c.html">"World's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant goes into commercial operation in China"</a>. <i>Xinhua</i>. 6 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206080653/https://english.news.cn/20231206/0159b0f359354588a7d48a956193f85d/c.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Xinhua&amp;rft.atitle=World%27s+first+fourth-generation+nuclear+power+plant+goes+into+commercial+operation+in+China&amp;rft.date=2023-12-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.news.cn%2F20231206%2F0159b0f359354588a7d48a956193f85d%2Fc.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pris.iaea.org/PRIS/CountryStatistics/ReactorDetails.aspx?current=2138">"Shidaowan 1"</a>. <i>PRIS</i>. IAEA. 7 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PRIS&amp;rft.atitle=Shidaowan+1&amp;rft.date=2024-09-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpris.iaea.org%2FPRIS%2FCountryStatistics%2FReactorDetails.aspx%3Fcurrent%3D2138&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.world-nuclear.org/country/default.aspx/China">"world-nuclear.org"</a>. <i>www.world-nuclear.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230829183421/https://www.world-nuclear.org/country/default.aspx/China">Archived</a> from the original on 29 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.world-nuclear.org&amp;rft.atitle=world-nuclear.org&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-nuclear.org%2Fcountry%2Fdefault.aspx%2FChina&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/articles/china-first-cap1400-begins-supplying-power">"China's first CAP1400 begins supplying power"</a>. <i>world-nuclear-news.org</i>. 4 November 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=world-nuclear-news.org&amp;rft.atitle=China%27s+first+CAP1400+begins+supplying+power&amp;rft.date=2024-11-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-nuclear-news.org%2Farticles%2Fchina-first-cap1400-begins-supplying-power&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AShidao+Bay+Nuclear+Power+Plant" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nuclear_power_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" 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talk:Nuclear power in the PRC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nuclear_power_in_the_PRC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nuclear power in the PRC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nuclear_power_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_China" title="Nuclear power in China">Nuclear power in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operating power plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fuqing_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Fuqing Nuclear Power Plant">Fuqing</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ningde_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Ningde Nuclear Power Plant">Ningde</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Daya_Bay_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant">Daya Bay</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ling_Ao_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Ling Ao Nuclear Power Plant">Ling Ao</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Taishan_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Taishan Nuclear Power Plant">Taishan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yangjiang_Nuclear_Power_Station" title="Yangjiang Nuclear Power Station">Yangjiang</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fangchenggang_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Plant">Fangchenggang</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Changjiang_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Changjiang Nuclear Power Plant">Changjiang</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tianwan_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant">Tianwan</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Liaoning" title="Liaoning">Liaoning</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hongyanhe_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Hongyanhe Nuclear Power Plant">Hongyanhe</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Haiyang_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Haiyang Nuclear Power Plant">Haiyang</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shidaowan</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fangjiashan_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Fangjiashan Nuclear Power Plant">Fangjiashan</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sanmen_Nuclear_Power_Station" title="Sanmen Nuclear Power Station">Sanmen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Qinshan_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant">Qinshan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Power plants under construction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Fujian</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xiapu_Nuclear_Power_Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiapu Nuclear Power Plant">Xiapu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zhangzhou_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Zhangzhou Nuclear Power Plant">Zhangzhou</a></dd> <dt>Guangdong</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lianjiang_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Lianjiang Nuclear Power Plant">Lianjiang</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lufeng_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Lufeng Nuclear Power Plant">Lufeng</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Taipingling_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Taipingling Nuclear Power Plant">Taipingling</a></dd> <dt>Liaoning</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xudabao_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Xudabao Nuclear Power Plant">Xudabao</a></dd> <dt>Zheijiang</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jinqimen_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Jinqimen Nuclear Power Plant"> Jinqimen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/San%27ao_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="San&#39;ao Nuclear Power Plant">San'ao</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned power plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Guangxi</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_Bailong_Nuclear_Power_Project" title="Guangxi Bailong Nuclear Power Project">Bailong</a></dd> <dt>Hebei</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haixing_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haixing Nuclear Power Plant (page does not exist)">Haixing</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Xianning_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Xianning Nuclear Power Plant">Xianning</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taohuajiang_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taohuajiang Nuclear Power Plant (page does not exist)">Taohuajiang</a></dd> <dt>Jiangsu</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lianyungang_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lianyungang Nuclear Power Plant (page does not exist)">Lianyungang</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a></dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengze_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengze Nuclear Power Plant (page does not exist)">Pengze</a></dd> <dt>Shandong</dt> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhaoyuan_Nuclear_Power_Plant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhaoyuan Nuclear Power Plant (page does not exist)"> Zhaoyuan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed power plants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a></dt> <dd>Jiyang</dd> <dd>Wuhu</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Chongqing" title="Chongqing">Chongqing</a></dt> <dd>Fuling</dd> <dt>Fujian</dt> <dd>Xiapu</dd> <dt>Guangdong</dt> <dd>Shaoguan</dd> <dt>Guangxi</dt> <dd>Pingnan</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a></dt> <dd>Cangzhou</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a></dt> <dd>Nanyang</dd> <dd>Xinyang</dd> <dt>Hunan</dt> <dd>Changde</dd> <dd>Xiaomoshan</dd> <dt>Jiangxi</dt> <dd>Yingtan</dd> <dd>Ningdu</dd> <dd>Yanjiashan</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Jilin" title="Jilin">Jilin</a></dt> <dd>Jingyu</dd> <dt>Liaoning</dt> <dd>Donggang</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a></dt> <dd>Nanchong</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research, experimental<br />and prototype reactors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Experimental_Fast_Reactor" title="China Experimental Fast Reactor">CEFR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Fusion_Engineering_Test_Reactor" title="China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor">CFETR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFR-600" title="CFR-600">CFR-600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_Advanced_Superconducting_Tokamak" title="Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak">EAST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HT-7" title="HT-7">HT-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTR-10" title="HTR-10">HTR-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMSR-LF1" title="TMSR-LF1">TMSR-LF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HL-2M" title="HL-2M">HL-2M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial reactor designs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACP-600" class="mw-redirect" title="ACP-600">ACP-600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACP-1000" class="mw-redirect" title="ACP-1000">ACP-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACPR-1000" class="mw-redirect" title="ACPR-1000">ACPR-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAP-1000" class="mw-redirect" title="CAP-1000">CAP-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAP-1400" class="mw-redirect" title="CAP-1400">CAP-1400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNP-300" title="CNP-300">CNP-300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNP-600" title="CNP-600">CNP-600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNP-1000" class="mw-redirect" title="CNP-1000">CNP-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPR-1000" title="CPR-1000">CPR-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTR-PM" title="HTR-PM">HTR-PM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hualong_One" title="Hualong One">Hualong One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Power plant operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_General_Nuclear_Power_Group" title="China General Nuclear Power Group">China General Nuclear Power Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Nuclear_Corporation" title="China National Nuclear Corporation">China National Nuclear Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Nuclear_Power_Technology_Corporation" title="State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation">State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Construction companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=China_Nuclear_Engineering_%26_Construction_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="China Nuclear Engineering &amp; Construction Corporation (page does not exist)">China Nuclear Engineering &amp; Construction Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Nuclear_Power_Engineering_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation (page does not exist)">State Nuclear Power Engineering Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Atomic_Energy_Authority" title="China Atomic Energy Authority">China Atomic Energy Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Institute_of_Atomic_Energy" title="China Institute of Atomic Energy">China Institute of Atomic Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Nuclear_Safety_Administration" title="National Nuclear Safety Administration">National Nuclear Safety Administration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mining</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Nuclear_International_Uranium_Corporation" title="China Nuclear International Uranium Corporation">China Nuclear International Uranium Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husab_Mine#Swakop_Uranium" title="Husab Mine">Swakop Uranium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Nuclear_Society" title="Chinese Nuclear Society">Chinese Nuclear Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nuclear_energy_in_China" title="Category:Nuclear energy in China">Nuclear energy in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nuclear_power_stations_in_China" title="Category:Nuclear power stations in China">Nuclear power stations in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nuclear_technology_in_China" title="Category:Nuclear technology in China">Nuclear technology in China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" 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