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Que sont les élections européennes et comment fonctionnent-elles?
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/><link rel="preload" as="image" href="/assets/img/logos/logo-ep-fr.svg"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/54722e74dcdc882f.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/aed0fb379438bcb3.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_next/static/css/09efad22a218f0d4.css" data-precedence="next"/><link rel="preload" as="script" fetchPriority="low" href="/_next/static/chunks/webpack-41a2c319497667bb.js"/><script src="/_next/static/chunks/5338fbf1-00e19ab739c12a29.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/762-82c8a61ae39e7195.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/main-app-6e836d3a41d29457.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/545-f4299a11f74f5063.js" async=""></script><script src="/_next/static/chunks/app/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/page-5dba04aa8ad4b800.js" 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aria-controls="language-list"><span class="inline-block text-base font-EPGammaRegular pt-0.5 mr-3">FR<span class="sr-only"> - <!-- -->français</span></span><svg class="inline-block w-[15px] h-[9px]" viewBox="0 0 21.741 12.602" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M0,.055,9.8,9.442,14.545,4.9,19.666,0" transform="translate(1.037 1.083)" fill="none" stroke="#024ea2" stroke-width="3"></path></svg></button></div></nav></div></div><div id="er-menu-items" class="submenu-content hidden"><div class="menu-inner-wrapper max-w-[1000px] mx-auto"><div class="column"><span class="sub-nav-heading">Aperçu</span><ul class="sub-nav"><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/">Aperçu des résultats</a></li></ul><span class="sub-nav-heading">Résultats européens</span><ul class="sub-nav"><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-des-elections/2024-2029/">Résultats des élections</a></li><li><a class="header_links" 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class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/outils/creez-votre-widget/">Créez votre widget</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/outils/telechargez-fiches-techniques/">Téléchargez les fiches techniques</a></li></ul></div><div class="column !ml-auto"><span class="sub-nav-heading">Résultats nationaux</span><ul class="column_countries sub-nav"><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/apercu-des-resultats-nationaux/">Tous les pays</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/allemagne/2024-2029/">Allemagne</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/autriche/2024-2029/">Autriche</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/belgique/2024-2029/">Belgique</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/bulgarie/2024-2029/">Bulgarie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/chypre/2024-2029/">Chypre</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/croatie/2024-2029/">Croatie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/danemark/2024-2029/">Danemark</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/espagne/2024-2029/">Espagne</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/estonie/2024-2029/">Estonie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/finlande/2024-2029/">Finlande</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/france/2024-2029/">France</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/grece/2024-2029/">Grèce</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/hongrie/2024-2029/">Hongrie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/irlande/2024-2029/">Irlande</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/italie/2024-2029/">Italie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/lettonie/2024-2029/">Lettonie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/lituanie/2024-2029/">Lituanie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/luxembourg/2024-2029/">Luxembourg</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/malte/2024-2029/">Malte</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/pays-bas/2024-2029/">Pays-Bas</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/pologne/2024-2029/">Pologne</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/portugal/2024-2029/">Portugal</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/roumanie/2024-2029/">Roumanie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" href="https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/resultats-nationaux/slovaquie/2024-2029/">Slovaquie</a></li><li><a class="header_links" 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- português</a></li><li><a lang="ro" hrefLang="ro" href="/ro/how-elections-work/">RO - română</a></li><li><a lang="sk" hrefLang="sk" href="/sk/how-elections-work/">SK - slovenčina</a></li><li><a lang="sl" hrefLang="sl" href="/sl/how-elections-work/">SL - slovenščina</a></li><li><a lang="fi" hrefLang="fi" href="/fi/how-elections-work/">FI - suomi</a></li><li><a lang="sv" hrefLang="sv" href="/sv/how-elections-work/">SV - svenska</a></li></ul></div></header><main id="mainContent" role="main" class="mb-8" tabindex="-1"><div itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/FAQPage"><div class="max-w-5xl mx-auto px-4 mt-54px mb-27px"><span class="block font-EPGammaBold text-2lg text-black-default text-left">Élections européennes</span><span class="text-brand-title-page inline-block font-EPGammaBold bg-blue-default text-white-default pt-1.5 pb-0.5 px-2 mt-2 mb-12">6-9 juin 2024</span><h1 class="font-EPGammaBold text-2.5xl text-black-greydark text-left">Comment fonctionnent les élections européennes</h1></div><div class="max-w-5xl lg:flex lg:flex-col md:block sm:block block mx-auto px-4 mb-8" itemProp="description"><p class="text-lg mr-5 lg:mb-0 md:mb-3 sm:mb-3 mb-3">Tous les cinq ans, les citoyen.ne.s de l'Union européenne élisent les membres du Parlement européen.</p></div><div class="max-w-5xl lg:flex md:block sm:block block mx-auto justify-between items-center px-4 mb-72px"><ul class="expand-collapse max-w-5xl w-full [&>li]:border-b-2 [&>li]:border-black-greylight [&>li:last-of-type]:border-none"><li class="expand-container mb-6" itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/Question" itemProp="mainEntity"><h2 class="block mb-6"><button type="button" itemProp="name" class="expand-button w-full text-left flex justify-between items-center py-2 hover:underline hover:decoration-1 hover:decoration-blue-default hover:underline-offset-4 focus:outline focus:outline-2 focus:outline-blue-focus focus:outline-offset-4 group" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls=":Rpjsjsq:"><span class="expand-title font-EPGammaBold">Que sont les élections européennes ? Comment les député.e.s sont-ils.elles élu.e.s ?</span><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 10 9"><rect class="vert" height="8" x="4.5" y="0.5" width="0.8"></rect><rect width="8" y="4" x="1" height="0.8"></rect></svg></button></h2><div id=":Rpjsjsq:" class="expand-container-content pb-8" itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/Answer" itemProp="acceptedAnswer"><div itemProp="text"><p>Lors des élections européennes, les citoyen.ne.s des pays de l'Union européenne élisent leurs représentant.e.s en tant que député.e.s européen.ne.s.</p> </div><div class="figure-video m-0 cursor-pointer" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Cliquez pour jouer la vidéo - Voter aux élections européennes"><div class="iframe-container landscape"><div class="thumbnail-video-wrapper absolute top-0 left-0 m-0 w-full h-full z-10 transition duration-300 ease-in-out"><div class="link-image h-full"><div class="thumbnail-video h-full relative"><div class="wrapper-picture relative h-full"><div class="player-ico"><div class="arrow"></div></div><span class="background bg-center bg-no-repeat block absolute inset-0" style="background-image:url(/assets/img/video03_placeholder.jpg)"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="figcaption relative block w-full"><span class="text-xl font-EPGammaBold block text-black-default py-4 transition duration-300 transform">Voter aux élections européennes</span></div><div class="expand-container mb-4" data-initial-state="collapsed"><button type="button" class="transcript-btn expand-button pb-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R2d8pjsjsq:"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 10 9"><rect class="vert" height="8" x="4.5" y="0.5" width="0.8"></rect><rect width="8" y="4" x="1" height="0.8"></rect></svg><span class="text-lg text-blue-default underline">Transcription<!-- --> <span class="sr-only">- <!-- -->Voter aux élections européennes</span></span></button><div id=":R2d8pjsjsq:" class="expand-container-content hidden"><div class="mt-6"><p>Pourquoi les élections européennes sont-elles importantes ?</p><p>Les élections au Parlement européen figurent parmi les votes démocratiques les plus importants dans le monde!</p><p>Tous les 5 ans, les électeurs choisissent plus de 700 membres au Parlement européen pour vous représenter.</p><p>Une fois élus, les représenter siègent dans des groupes politiques fondés sur des convictions communes.</p><p>Les citoyens de l'UE peuvent voter et se présenter aux élections dans leur propre natal ou dans l'État membre où ils résident.</p><p>Votre vote détermine les décisions du Parlement sur les enjeux importants :</p><p>l'économie, l'énergie et le climat, et la place de l'Europe sur la scène internationale.</p><p>Faites entendre votre voix en vous rendant aux urnes, participez à la constitution du prochain Parlement européen et soyez acteur de votre avenir!</p><p>Démocratie en action</p><p>Parlement européen</p></div></div></div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Partager - Que sont les élections européennes ? 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Les membres du Parlement européen représentent les intérêts des citoyen.ne.s de l'UE au niveau européen.</p> </div><div class="figure-video m-0 cursor-pointer" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Cliquez pour jouer la vidéo - Le fonctionnement du Parlement européen"><div class="iframe-container landscape"><div class="thumbnail-video-wrapper absolute top-0 left-0 m-0 w-full h-full z-10 transition duration-300 ease-in-out"><div class="link-image h-full"><div class="thumbnail-video h-full relative"><div class="wrapper-picture relative h-full"><div class="player-ico"><div class="arrow"></div></div><span class="background bg-center bg-no-repeat block absolute inset-0" style="background-image:url(/assets/img/video02_placeholder.jpg)"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="figcaption relative block w-full"><span class="text-xl font-EPGammaBold block text-black-default py-4 transition duration-300 transform">Le fonctionnement du Parlement européen</span></div><div class="expand-container mb-4" data-initial-state="collapsed"><button type="button" class="transcript-btn expand-button pb-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R2d99jsjsq:"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 10 9"><rect class="vert" height="8" x="4.5" y="0.5" width="0.8"></rect><rect width="8" y="4" x="1" height="0.8"></rect></svg><span class="text-lg text-blue-default underline">Transcription<!-- --> <span class="sr-only">- <!-- -->Le fonctionnement du Parlement européen</span></span></button><div id=":R2d99jsjsq:" class="expand-container-content hidden"><div class="mt-6"><p>Qu'est-ce que le Parlement européen ?</p><p>Il s'agit de la seule institution européenne directement élue par le peuple !</p><p>Tous les 5 ans, les électeurs choisissent plus de 700 membres (ou Députés au Parlement européen) pour représenter près de 450 millions d'Européens.</p><p>Les Députés au Parlement européen travaillent en votre nom, débattent, conçoivent et adoptent des lois sur des questions essentielles pour notre vie quotidienne.</p><p>Le Parlement défend la liberté, l'égalité et la primauté du droit dans toute l'UE, et il promeut la démocratie et les droits humains dans le monde entier.</p><p>Il élit le ou la président(e) de la Commission européenne et s'assure que les institutions de l'UE font correctement leur travail.</p><p>Les Députés au Parlement européen décident comment l'argent de l'UE est dépensé et approuvent le budget de l'UE.</p><p>Le Parlement européen est votre lien vers les décisions importantes !</p><p>Démocratie en action</p><p>Parlement européen</p></div></div></div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Partager - 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Il élit également le président de la Commission européenne, nomme ses commissaires et leur demande des comptes.</p> </div><div class="figure-video m-0 cursor-pointer" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-label="Cliquez pour jouer la vidéo - Le rôle des parlementaires européens"><div class="iframe-container landscape"><div class="thumbnail-video-wrapper absolute top-0 left-0 m-0 w-full h-full z-10 transition duration-300 ease-in-out"><div class="link-image h-full"><div class="thumbnail-video h-full relative"><div class="wrapper-picture relative h-full"><div class="player-ico"><div class="arrow"></div></div><span class="background bg-center bg-no-repeat block absolute inset-0" style="background-image:url(/assets/img/video04_placeholder.jpg)"></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="figcaption relative block w-full"><span class="text-xl font-EPGammaBold block text-black-default py-4 transition duration-300 transform">Le rôle des parlementaires européens</span></div><div class="expand-container mb-4" data-initial-state="collapsed"><button type="button" class="transcript-btn expand-button pb-1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R2d9pjsjsq:"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 10 9"><rect class="vert" height="8" x="4.5" y="0.5" width="0.8"></rect><rect width="8" y="4" x="1" height="0.8"></rect></svg><span class="text-lg text-blue-default underline">Transcription<!-- --> <span class="sr-only">- <!-- -->Le rôle des parlementaires européens</span></span></button><div id=":R2d9pjsjsq:" class="expand-container-content hidden"><div class="mt-6"><p>Que font les députés du Parlement Européen pour vous ?</p><p>Ce sont vos intermédiaires. Ils prennent les décisions qui façonnent l'UE.</p><p>Vous votez pour eux, et ils votent pour vous au Parlement européen.</p><p>Les députés du Parlement européen protègent vos intérêts, améliorent et votent les lois qui concernent votre vie quotidienne.</p><p>Ils ont pour mission d'écouter les problèmes des habitants et d'agir pour les résoudre, de consulter la société civile et les entreprises pour que tout le monde puisse s'exprimer au niveau de l'UE.</p><p>N'oubliez pas :</p><p>les députés du Parlement européen vous représentent.</p><p>Vous les élisez lors des élections européennes tous les cinq ans.</p><p>Démocratie en action</p><p>Parlement européen</p></div></div></div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" 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copiée dans votre presse-papiers</span></div><div class="sr-only" role="status"></div></div></div></li><li class="expand-container mb-6" itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/Question" itemProp="mainEntity"><h2 class="block mb-6"><button type="button" itemProp="name" class="expand-button w-full text-left flex justify-between items-center py-2 hover:underline hover:decoration-1 hover:decoration-blue-default hover:underline-offset-4 focus:outline focus:outline-2 focus:outline-blue-focus focus:outline-offset-4 group" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":R49jsjsq:"><span class="expand-title font-EPGammaBold">Combien de député.e.s européen.ne.s sont élu.e.s dans chaque pays ?</span><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 10 9"><rect class="vert" height="8" x="4.5" y="0.5" width="0.8"></rect><rect width="8" y="4" x="1" height="0.8"></rect></svg></button></h2><div id=":R49jsjsq:" class="expand-container-content pb-8 hidden" itemScope="" itemType="https://schema.org/Answer" itemProp="acceptedAnswer"><div itemProp="text"><p>Voici le nombre de député.e.s qui seront élu.e.s dans chaque pays pendant les élections européennes de 2024 :</p> <ul> <li>Allemagne : 96</li> <li>France : 81</li> <li>Italie : 76</li> <li>Espagne : 61</li> <li>Pologne : 53</li> <li>Roumanie : 33</li> <li>Pays-Bas : 31</li> <li>Belgique : 22</li> <li>Grèce : 21</li> <li>Tchéquie : 21</li> <li>Suède : 21</li> <li>Portugal : 21</li> <li>Hongrie : 21</li> <li>Autriche : 20</li> <li>Bulgarie : 17</li> <li>Danemark : 15</li> <li>Finlande : 15</li> <li>Slovaquie : 15</li> <li>Irlande : 14</li> <li>Croatie : 12</li> <li>Lituanie : 11</li> <li>Slovénie : 9</li> <li>Lettonie : 9</li> <li>Estonie : 7</li> <li>Chypre : 6</li> <li>Luxembourg : 6</li> <li>Malte : 6</li> </ul> <p>Le nombre de député.e.s européen.ne.s élu.e.s dans chaque pays de l'UE est convenu avant chaque élection et est basé sur le principe de proportionnalité dégressive, ce qui signifie que chaque député.e européen.ne d'un grand pays représente plus de personnes qu'un.e député.e européen.ne d'un petit pays. Le nombre minimum de député.e.s européen.ne.s de n'importe quel pays est de six et le nombre maximum est de 96.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Partager - Combien de député.e.s européen.ne.s sont élu.e.s dans chaque pays ?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rlc9jsjsq:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Partager</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":Rlc9jsjsq:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Ffr%2Fhow-elections-work%2F8%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Partager sur Facebook - 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La plupart des partis nationaux sont affiliés à un parti politique européen.</p> </div><div class="expand-social-share expand-container flex flex-col mt-5 relative"><div class="mb-3"><button type="button" class="expand-button items-center text-lg2 cursor-pointer border-0 flex text-blue-default underline hover:decoration-2 focus:decoration-2 focus:outline focus:outline-offset-2 focus:outline-2" aria-label="Partager - Votons-nous pour des partis nationaux ou pour des partis européens ?" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls=":Rlcpjsjsq:"><svg x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 20.59 26.52" class="global-share-icon fill-blue-default w-5 h-5 mr-1" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true"><g transform="translate(-6891.308 1800)"><circle class="st0" cx="6895.09" cy="-1786.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1780.24" r="3.5"></circle><circle class="st0" cx="6907.09" cy="-1793.24" r="3.5"></circle><rect x="6900.88" y="-1788.38" transform="matrix(0.454 -0.891 0.891 0.454 5356.8716 5175.8408)" width="1.41" height="10.86"></rect><rect x="6896.16" y="-1790.83" transform="matrix(0.891 -0.454 0.454 0.891 1564.9807 2938.2065)" width="10.86" height="1.41"></rect></g></svg><span class="text-lg">Partager</span></button></div><div class="block"><ul id=":Rlcpjsjsq:" class="social-list expand-container-content block pt-4 hidden"><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Felections.europa.eu%2Ffr%2Fhow-elections-work%2F9%2F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span class="sr-only">Partager sur Facebook - 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Chaque groupe compte au moins 23 député.e.s européen.ne.s d'au moins un quart des pays de l'UE. 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async=""></script><script>(self.__next_f=self.__next_f||[]).push([0]);self.__next_f.push([2,null])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"1:HL[\"/_next/static/css/54722e74dcdc882f.css\",\"style\"]\n2:HL[\"/_next/static/css/aed0fb379438bcb3.css\",\"style\"]\n3:HL[\"/_next/static/css/09efad22a218f0d4.css\",\"style\"]\n"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"4:I[5572,[],\"\"]\n6:I[1438,[\"545\",\"static/chunks/545-f4299a11f74f5063.js\",\"573\",\"static/chunks/app/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/page-5dba04aa8ad4b800.js\"],\"default\"]\n7:I[3180,[\"545\",\"static/chunks/545-f4299a11f74f5063.js\",\"573\",\"static/chunks/app/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/page-5dba04aa8ad4b800.js\"],\"default\"]\n9:I[8003,[\"545\",\"static/chunks/545-f4299a11f74f5063.js\",\"573\",\"static/chunks/app/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/page-5dba04aa8ad4b800.js\"],\"default\"]\na:I[1454,[\"545\",\"static/chunks/545-f4299a11f74f5063.js\",\"975\",\"static/chunks/app/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-5aa75137b9cdb268.js\"],\"default\"]\nb:I[4006,[\"545\",\"static/chunks/545-f4299a11f74f5063.js\",\"975\",\"static/chunks/app/%5B%5B...slug%5D%5D/layout-5aa75137b9cdb268.js\"],\"Header\"]\nc:I[4796,[],\"\"]\ne:I[1212,[],\"\"]\n10:I[9507,[],\"\"]\n8:T4ac,\u003cp\u003eVoici le nombre de député.e.s qui seront élu.e.s dans chaque pays pendant les élections européennes de 2024 :\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAllemagne : 96\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrance : 81\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eItalie : 76\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEspagne : 61\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePologne : 53\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRoumanie : 33\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePays-Bas : 31\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBelgique : 22\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGrèce : 21\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTchéquie : 21\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSuède : 21\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePortugal : 21\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHongrie : 21\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAutriche : 20\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBulgarie : 17\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDanemark : 15\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFinlande : 15\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSlovaquie : 15\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIrlande : 14\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCroatie : 12\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLituanie : 11\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSlovénie : 9\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLettonie : 9\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEstonie : 7\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChypre : 6\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLuxembourg : 6\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMalte : 6\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eLe nombre de député.e.s européen.ne.s élu.e.s dans chaque pays de l\u0026#39;UE est convenu avant chaque élection et est basé sur le principe de proportionnalité dégressive, ce qui signifie que chaque député.e européen.ne d\u0026#39;un grand pays représente plus de personnes qu\u0026#39;un.e député.e européen.ne d\u0026#39;un petit pays. 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Comment les député.e.s sont-ils.elles élu.e.s ?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLors des élections européennes, les citoyen.ne.s des pays de l\u0026#39;Union européenne élisent leurs représentant.e.s en tant que député.e.s européen.ne.s.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Lors des élections européennes, les citoyen.ne.s des pays de l'Union européenne élisent leurs représentant.e.s en tant que député.e.s européen.ne.s.\",\"video\":{\"urlInMMC\":\"https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/fr/share/NO1_AFPS_230804_HIW3?autoplay=on\u0026controls=on\",\"textTermTranscript\":\"Transcription\",\"titleInMMC\":\"Voter aux élections européennes\",\"text\":[\"Pourquoi les élections européennes sont-elles importantes ?\",\"Les élections au Parlement européen\\nfigurent parmi les votes démocratiques\\nles plus importants dans le monde!\",\"Tous les 5 ans, les électeurs choisissent plus de 700 membres au Parlement européen pour vous représenter.\",\"Une fois élus, les représenter siègent dans des groupes politiques fondés sur des convictions communes.\",\"Les citoyens de l'UE peuvent voter et se présenter aux élections dans leur propre natal ou dans l'État membre où ils résident.\",\"Votre vote détermine les décisions du Parlement sur les enjeux importants :\",\"l'économie, l'énergie et le climat, et la place de l'Europe sur la scène internationale.\",\"Faites entendre votre voix en vous rendant aux urnes, participez à la constitution du prochain Parlement européen et soyez acteur de votre avenir!\",\"Démocratie en action\",\"Parlement européen\"],\"clickToPlay\":\"Cliquez pour jouer la vidéo\",\"id\":\"video03\"}},{\"key\":2,\"title\":\"Qu’est-ce que le Parlement européen ?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLe Parlement européen est la seule assemblée transnationale élue directement au monde. Les membres du Parlement européen représentent les intérêts des citoyen.ne.s de l\u0026#39;UE au niveau européen.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Le Parlement européen est la seule assemblée transnationale élue directement au monde. Les membres du Parlement européen représentent les intérêts des citoyen.ne.s de l'UE au niveau européen.\",\"video\":{\"urlInMMC\":\"https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/fr/share/NO1_AFPS_230728_HIW2?lang=fr\u0026controls=on\u0026autoplay=on\",\"textTermTranscript\":\"Transcription\",\"titleInMMC\":\"Le fonctionnement du Parlement européen\",\"text\":[\"Qu'est-ce que le Parlement européen ?\",\"Il s'agit de la seule institution européenne directement élue par le peuple !\",\"Tous les 5 ans, les électeurs choisissent plus de 700 membres (ou Députés au Parlement européen) pour représenter près de 450 millions d'Européens.\",\"Les Députés au Parlement européen travaillent en votre nom, débattent, conçoivent et adoptent des lois sur des questions essentielles pour notre vie quotidienne.\",\"Le Parlement défend la liberté, l'égalité et la primauté du droit dans toute l'UE, et il promeut la démocratie et les droits humains dans le monde entier.\",\"Il élit le ou la président(e) de la Commission européenne et s'assure que les institutions de l'UE font correctement leur travail.\",\"Les Députés au Parlement européen décident comment l'argent de l'UE est dépensé et approuvent le budget de l'UE.\",\"Le Parlement européen est votre lien vers les décisions importantes !\",\"Démocratie en action\",\"Parlement européen\"],\"clickToPlay\":\"Cliquez pour jouer la vidéo\",\"id\":\"video02\"}},{\"key\":3,\"title\":\"Quels sont les pouvoirs du Parlement européen ?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eEn collaboration avec les représentant.e.s des gouvernements des pays de l\u0026#39;UE, les député.e.s européen.ne.s \u003ca target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/fr\\\"\u003eformulent des textes de législation\u003c/a\u003e et prennent des décisions qui influencent tous les aspects de la vie dans l\u0026#39;ensemble de l\u0026#39;Union européenne, du soutien à l\u0026#39;économie et la lutte contre la pauvreté au changement climatique et à la sécurité.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eLes député.e.s européen.ne.s mettent en lumière des sujets politiques, économiques et sociaux importants et défendent les valeurs de l\u0026#39;Union européenne : le respect des droits de l\u0026#39;homme, la liberté, la démocratie, l\u0026#39;égalité et l\u0026#39;État de droit.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eLe Parlement approuve le budget de l\u0026#39;UE et contrôle la manière dont l\u0026#39;argent est dépensé. Il élit également le président de la Commission européenne, nomme ses commissaires et leur demande des comptes.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"En collaboration avec les représentant.e.s des gouvernements des pays de l'UE, les député.e.s européen.ne.s formulent des textes de législation et prennent des décisions qui influencent tous les aspects de la vie dans l'ensemble de l'Union européenne, du soutien à l'économie et la lutte contre la pauvreté au changement climatique et à la sécurité. Les député.e.s européen.ne.s mettent en lumière des sujets politiques, économiques et sociaux importants et défendent les valeurs de l'Union européenne : le respect des droits de l'homme, la liberté, la démocratie, l'égalité et l'État de droit. Le Parlement approuve le budget de l'UE et contrôle la manière dont l'argent est dépensé. Il élit également le président de la Commission européenne, nomme ses commissaires et leur demande des comptes.\",\"video\":{\"urlInMMC\":\"https://multimedia.europarl.europa.eu/fr/share/N01_AFPS_230830_HIW4?autoplay=on\u0026controls=on\",\"textTermTranscript\":\"Transcription\",\"titleInMMC\":\"Le rôle des parlementaires européens\",\"text\":[\"Que font les députés du Parlement Européen pour vous ?\",\"Ce sont vos intermédiaires. Ils prennent les décisions qui façonnent l'UE.\",\"Vous votez pour eux, et ils votent pour vous au Parlement européen.\",\"Les députés du Parlement européen protègent vos intérêts, améliorent et votent les lois qui concernent votre vie quotidienne.\",\"Ils ont pour mission d'écouter les problèmes des habitants et d'agir pour les résoudre, de consulter la société civile et les entreprises pour que tout le monde puisse s'exprimer au niveau de l'UE.\",\"N'oubliez pas :\",\"les députés du Parlement européen vous représentent.\",\"Vous les élisez lors des élections européennes tous les cinq ans.\",\"Démocratie en action\",\"Parlement européen\"],\"clickToPlay\":\"Cliquez pour jouer la vidéo\",\"id\":\"video04\"}},{\"key\":4,\"title\":\"À quelle fréquence se tiennent les élections européennes ?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLes élections européennes ont lieu tous les cinq ans. \u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Les élections européennes ont lieu tous les cinq ans.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":5,\"title\":\"Quand se tiendront les prochaines élections européennes ?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLes prochaines élections européennes auront lieu du 6 au 9 juin 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Les prochaines élections européennes auront lieu du 6 au 9 juin 2024.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":6,\"title\":\"Quelles sont les règles électorales européennes communes à tous les pays de l'UE ?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eC\u0026#39;est à chaque pays de gérer l\u0026#39;élection, mais il y a des principes communs qu\u0026#39;ils doivent appliquer :\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cul\u003e\\n\u003cli\u003eLes élections se déroulent sur une période de quatre jours, du jeudi au dimanche.\u003c/li\u003e\\n\u003cli\u003eLe nombre de député.e.s européen.ne.s élu.e.s d\u0026#39;un parti politique est proportionnel au nombre de voix qu\u0026#39;il obtient.\u003c/li\u003e\\n\u003cli\u003eLes citoyen.ne.s de l\u0026#39;UE résidant dans un autre pays de l\u0026#39;UE peuvent y voter et se présenter aux élections.\u003c/li\u003e\\n\u003cli\u003eChaque citoyen.ne ne peut voter qu\u0026#39;une seule fois.\u003c/li\u003e\\n\u003c/ul\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eDécouvrez nos pages proposant davantage d’\u003c/em\u003e\u003ca href=\\\"/fr/how-to-vote/\\\"\u003e\u003cem\u003einformations sur les élections européennes dans votre pays\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"C'est à chaque pays de gérer l'élection, mais il y a des principes communs qu'ils doivent appliquer : Les élections se déroulent sur une période de quatre jours, du jeudi au dimanche. Le nombre de député.e.s européen.ne.s élu.e.s d'un parti politique est proportionnel au nombre de voix qu'il obtient. Les citoyen.ne.s de l'UE résidant dans un autre pays de l'UE peuvent y voter et se présenter aux élections. Chaque citoyen.ne ne peut voter qu'une seule fois.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":7,\"title\":\"Combien de député.e.s européen.ne.s sont élu.e.s ?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003e720 député.e.s seront élu.e.s en juin 2024, 15 de plus qu’aux élections précédentes.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eEn règle générale, le nombre de député.e.s est décidé avant chaque élection. Le nombre total ne peut pas dépasser 750 plus le.la président.e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"720 député.e.s seront élu.e.s en juin 2024, 15 de plus qu’aux élections précédentes. En règle générale, le nombre de député.e.s est décidé avant chaque élection. Le nombre total ne peut pas dépasser 750 plus le.la président.e.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":8,\"title\":\"Combien de député.e.s européen.ne.s sont élu.e.s dans chaque pays ?\",\"contents\":\"$8\",\"meta\":\"Voici le nombre de député.e.s qui seront élu.e.s dans chaque pays pendant les élections européennes de 2024 : Allemagne : 96; France : 81; Italie : 76; Espagne : 61; Pologne : 53; Roumanie : 33; Pays-Bas : 31; Belgique : 22; Grèce : 21; Tchéquie: 21; Suède : 21; Portugal : 21; Hongrie : 21; Autriche : 20; Bulgarie : 17; Danemark : 15; Finlande : 15; Slovaquie : 15; Irlande : 14; Croatie : 12; Lituanie : 11; Slovénie : 9; Lettonie : 9; Estonie : 7; Chypre : 6; Luxembourg : 6; Malte : 6. Le nombre de député.e.s européen.ne.s élu.e.s dans chaque pays de l'UE est convenu avant chaque élection et est basé sur le principe de proportionnalité dégressive, ce qui signifie que chaque député.e européen.ne d'un grand pays représente plus de personnes qu'un.e député.e européen.ne d'un petit pays. Le nombre minimum de député.e.s européen.ne.s de n'importe quel pays est de six et le nombre maximum est de 96.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":9,\"title\":\"Votons-nous pour des partis nationaux ou pour des partis européens ?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eCe sont les partis politiques nationaux qui s\u0026#39;affrontent lors des élections, mais une fois qu\u0026#39;ils.elles sont élu.e.s, la plupart des député.e.s choisissent de faire partie de groupes politiques transnationaux. La plupart des partis nationaux sont affiliés à un parti politique européen.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Ce sont les partis politiques nationaux qui s'affrontent lors des élections, mais une fois qu'ils.elles sont élu.e.s, la plupart des député.e.s choisissent de faire partie de groupes politiques transnationaux. La plupart des partis nationaux sont affiliés à un parti politique européen.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":10,\"title\":\"Quels sont les groupes politiques au sein du Parlement européen ?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLes député.e.s européen.ne.s siègent dans des groupes politiques fondés sur des idéaux partagés. Chaque groupe compte au moins 23 député.e.s européen.ne.s d\u0026#39;au moins un quart des pays de l\u0026#39;UE. Il y a actuellement \u003ca target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/fr/organisation-and-rules/organisation/political-groups\\\"\u003esept groupes au Parlement\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Les député.e.s européen.ne.s siègent dans des groupes politiques fondés sur des idéaux partagés. Chaque groupe compte au moins 23 député.e.s européen.ne.s d'au moins un quart des pays de l'UE. Il y a actuellement sept groupes au Parlement.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":11,\"title\":\"Où pourrai-je trouver les résultats des élections européennes de 2024 ?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLes résultats des élections seront retransmis en direct sur \u003ca target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://results.elections.europa.eu/fr/\\\"\u003ele site web des résultats des élections européennes\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Les résultats des élections seront retransmis en direct sur le site web du Parlement européen.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":12,\"title\":\"Que se passe-t-il immédiatement après l'élection ?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLes député.e.s élu.e.s travaillent pour former des groupes politiques. Lors de sa première session plénière où tous les député.e.s européen.ne.s se réunissent, le nouveau Parlement élit un.e président.e. Lors d\u0026#39;une session ultérieure, le Parlement élit le.la président.e de la Commission européenne puis examine et approuve l\u0026#39;ensemble du collège des commissaires.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"Les député.e.s élu.e.s travaillent pour former des groupes politiques. Lors de sa première session plénière où tous les député.e.s européen.ne.s se réunissent, le nouveau Parlement élit un.e président.e. Lors d'une session ultérieure, le Parlement élit le.la président.e de la Commission européenne puis examine et approuve l'ensemble du collège des commissaires.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"},{\"key\":13,\"title\":\"Quelle est la différence entre le Parlement européen, le Conseil et la Commission européenne ?\",\"contents\":\"\u003cp\u003eLa Commission européenne est la branche exécutive de l\u0026#39;UE, chargée de proposer et de mettre en œuvre le droit de l\u0026#39;UE et la gestion quotidienne de l\u0026#39;UE. Le Parlement européen, représentant les intérêts des citoyen.ne.s de l\u0026#39;UE, et le Conseil, représentant les intérêts des pays, façonnent les propositions de la Commission et, s\u0026#39;ils les approuvent, les adoptent. \\n\u003ca target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/fr/section/187/european-union-institutions-and-bodies\\\"\u003eLisez davantage d’informations sur l’UE et ses institutions\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\",\"meta\":\"La Commission européenne est la branche exécutive de l'UE, chargée de proposer et de mettre en œuvre le droit de l'UE et la gestion quotidienne de l'UE. Le Parlement européen, représentant les intérêts des citoyen.ne.s de l'UE, et le Conseil, représentant les intérêts des pays, façonnent les propositions de la Commission et, s'ils les approuvent, les adoptent.\",\"video\":\"$undefined\"}]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L9\",null,{\"backToTop\":\"Revenir en haut de la page\"}]],null],null],null]},[[[[\"$\",\"link\",\"0\",{\"rel\":\"stylesheet\",\"href\":\"/_next/static/css/09efad22a218f0d4.css\",\"precedence\":\"next\",\"crossOrigin\":\"$undefined\"}]],[[\"$\",\"$La\",null,{\"currentPage\":\"how-elections-work\",\"lang\":\"fr\",\"title\":\"La gestion des cookies sur le site du Parlement européen\",\"body\":[\"Cher visiteur,\",\"Nous utilisons des cookies analytiques pour vous offrir une meilleure expérience de navigation. 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