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Iskuaalto – Wikipedia

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color: var( --color-emphasized, #000000 ); font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 2em; margin-bottom: 1em; border: 1px solid var( --border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1 );"><i>Hakusana ”shokkiaalto” ohjaa tänne. <a href="/wiki/Shokkiaalto_(kirja)" title="Shokkiaalto (kirja)">Shokkiaalto</a> käsittelee samannimistä romaania.</i></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_(7_July_1999).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29.jpg/300px-FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29.jpg/450px-FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29.jpg/600px-FA-18_Hornet_breaking_sound_barrier_%287_July_1999%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/F/A-18_Hornet" class="mw-redirect" title="F/A-18 Hornet">F/A-18 Hornet</a> rikkoo äänivallin ja aiheuttaa iskuaallon.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Iskuaalto</b> on <a href="/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4nen_nopeus" title="Äänen nopeus">ääntä nopeampi</a> aalto.<sup id="cite_ref-Kielitoimiston_sanakirja_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kielitoimiston_sanakirja-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sen etenemisnopeus on suurempi kuin <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4mp%C3%B6liike" title="Lämpöliike">lämpöliike</a> aineessa. Lämpöliikkeen eli äänen nopeus riippuu muun muassa aineen tiheydestä ja lämpötilasta. Iskuaalto on joko hetkellinen <a href="/wiki/Paineaalto" title="Paineaalto">paineaalto</a> tai pysyvämpi aalto. </p><p>Iskuaaltojen muodostumiseen vaikuttavat muun muassa ilman koostumuksen äkilliset vaihtelut kuten ilman lämpötila ja paine.<sup id="cite_ref-fsw_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fsw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aallot kasvattavat <a href="/wiki/Ilmanvastus" title="Ilmanvastus">ilmanvastusta</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Lentokone" title="Lentokone">lentokoneessa</a> tarvittavaa moottoritehoa rajusti.<sup id="cite_ref-fsw_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fsw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lentokoneessa asia voidaan ratkaista ohuemmalla <a href="/wiki/Siipiprofiili" title="Siipiprofiili">siipiprofiililla</a> tai <a href="/wiki/Nuolisiipi" title="Nuolisiipi">nuolimuotoisella</a> <a href="/wiki/Siipikonfiguraatio" title="Siipikonfiguraatio">siipikonfiguraatiolla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fsw_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fsw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Paineaallon tyyppinen iskuaalto syntyy pommin räjähtäessä. Pitkäkestoinen iskuaalto syntyy <a href="/wiki/Aurinkotuuli" title="Aurinkotuuli">aurinkotuulen</a> törmätessä Maan <a href="/wiki/Magneettikentt%C3%A4" title="Magneettikenttä">magneettikenttään</a>. Iskuaalto syntyy myös lentokoneen lentäessä ääntä nopeammin tai vaikkapa kaasun virratessa avaruudessa suurella nopeudella. Kun <a href="/wiki/Meteori" title="Meteori">meteori</a> törmää <a href="/wiki/Maa" title="Maa">Maan</a> <a href="/wiki/Ilmakeh%C3%A4" title="Ilmakehä">ilmakehään</a>, syntyy iskuaalto. Iskuaaltoa voidaan sanoa myös šokkirintamaksi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lähteet"><span id="L.C3.A4hteet"></span>Lähteet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iskuaalto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muokkaa osiota Lähteet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iskuaalto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Lähteet"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="viitteet-malline" class="viitteet-malline" style="list-style-type:decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kielitoimiston_sanakirja-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kielitoimiston_sanakirja_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="kirjaviite" title="Kirjaviite"><i>Kielitoimiston sanakirja</i>.&#32; (Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskuksen julkaisuja 132. Internet-versio MOT Kielitoimiston sanakirja 1.0)&#32;&#32;Helsinki&#58;&#32;&#32;Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus ja Kielikone Oy, 2004.&#32;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Kirjal%C3%A4hteet/952-5446-11-5" title="Toiminnot:Kirjalähteet/952-5446-11-5">ISBN&#160;952-5446-11-5</a>&#32;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fsw-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-fsw_2-0"><sup><i>a</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fsw_2-1"><sup><i>b</i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fsw_2-2"><sup><i>c</i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="verkkoviite" title="Verkkoviite">Peter Garrison:&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flyingmag.com/why-are-wings-swept">Why Are Wings Swept?</a>&#32; 24.1.2009.&#32;Flying. Viitattu 7.4.2019.</span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aiheesta_muualla">Aiheesta muualla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iskuaalto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muokkaa osiota Aiheesta muualla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muokkaa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iskuaalto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muokkaa osion lähdekoodia: Aiheesta muualla"><span>muokkaa wikitekstiä</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22431496">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiedosto:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commonsissa</a> on kuvia tai muita tiedostoja aiheesta <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shock_waves" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Shock waves">Iskuaalto</a></b>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efluids.com/efluids/pages/gallery.htm">eFluids gallery</a> <span style="font-size: 0.95em; 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role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <h3 >Haku</h3> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="vector-search-box-form"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="vector-search-box-inner" data-search-loc="header-navigation"> <input class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hae Wikipediasta" aria-label="Hae Wikipediasta" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Hae Wikipediasta [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Toiminnot:Haku"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Hae sivuilta tätä tekstiä" value="Hae"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Siirry sivulle, joka on tarkalleen tällä nimellä" value="Siirry"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> 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</div> </nav> <nav id="p-interaction" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-interaction-label" > <h3 id="p-interaction-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Osallistuminen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ohje:Sis%C3%A4llys" title="Ohjeita"><span>Ohje</span></a></li><li id="n-Kahvihuone" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kahvihuone"><span>Kahvihuone</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ajankohtaista" title="Taustatietoa tämänhetkisistä tapahtumista"><span>Ajankohtaista</span></a></li><li id="n-Tuoreet-odottavat-muutokset" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toiminnot:Tuoreet_muutokset?damaging=&amp;goodfaith=&amp;hideliu=0&amp;hideanons=0&amp;userExpLevel=&amp;hidemyself=0&amp;hidebyothers=0&amp;hidebots=1&amp;hidehumans=0&amp;hidepatrolled=1&amp;hideunpatrolled=0&amp;hideminor=0&amp;hidemajor=0&amp;hidepageedits=0&amp;hidenewpages=0&amp;hidecategorization=1&amp;hideWikibase=1&amp;hidelog=0&amp;highlight=1&amp;goodfaith__verylikelybad_color=c5&amp;goodfaith__likelybad_color=c4&amp;goodfaith__maybebad_color=c3&amp;damaging__verylikelybad_color=c5&amp;damaging__likelybad_color=c4&amp;damaging__maybebad_color=c3"><span>Tuoreet odottavat muutokset</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Tuoreet_muutokset" title="Luettelo tuoreista muutoksista [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Tuoreet muutokset</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fi.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=fi" title="Tue meitä"><span>Lahjoitukset</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Työkalut</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:T%C3%A4nne_viittaavat_sivut/Iskuaalto" title="Lista sivuista, jotka viittaavat tänne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Tänne viittaavat sivut</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Linkitetyt_muutokset/Iskuaalto" rel="nofollow" title="Viimeisimmät muokkaukset sivuissa, joille viitataan tältä sivulta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Linkitettyjen sivujen muutokset</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Toiminnot:Toimintosivut" title="Näytä toimintosivut [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Toimintosivut</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iskuaalto&amp;oldid=21864792" title="Ikilinkki tämän sivun tähän versioon"><span>Ikilinkki</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iskuaalto&amp;action=info" title="Enemmän tietoa tästä sivusta"><span>Sivun tiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:Viittaus&amp;page=Iskuaalto&amp;id=21864792&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Tietoa tämän sivun lainaamisesta"><span>Viitetiedot</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIskuaalto"><span>Lyhennä URL-osoite</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIskuaalto"><span>Lataa QR-koodi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tulosta/vie</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toiminnot:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Iskuaalto&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Lataa PDF-tiedostona</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iskuaalto&amp;printable=yes" title="Tulostettava versio [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Tulostettava versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muissa hankkeissa</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shock_waves" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190688" title="Linkki yhdistettyyn keskustietovaraston kohteeseen [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-kohde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Muilla kielillä</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skokgolf" title="Skokgolf — afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skokgolf" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" title="موجة صادمة — arabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موجة صادمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C9%99rb%C9%99_dal%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="Zərbə dalğası — azeri" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zərbə dalğası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelombang_kejut" title="Gelombang kejut — indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gelombang kejut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelombang_kejutan" title="Gelombang kejutan — malaiji" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gelombang kejutan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97" title="ঘাত তরঙ্গ — bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘাত তরঙ্গ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Ударная хваля — valkovenäjä" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ударная хваля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valkovenäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ударна вълна — bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ударна вълна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ona_de_xoc" title="Ona de xoc — katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ona de xoc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1zov%C3%A1_vlna" title="Rázová vlna — tšekki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rázová vlna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chokb%C3%B8lge" title="Chokbølge — tanska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chokbølge" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="tanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sto%C3%9Fwelle" title="Stoßwelle — saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stoßwelle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6%C3%B6klaine" title="Lööklaine — viro" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lööklaine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="viro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_wave" title="Shock wave — englanti" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shock wave" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="englanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Шанкштадиця толкун — ersä" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Шанкштадиця толкун" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onda_de_choque" title="Onda de choque — espanja" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Onda de choque" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cokondo" title="Ŝokondo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝokondo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talka-uhin" title="Talka-uhin — baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Talka-uhin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC_%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="موج ضربه‌ای — persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موج ضربه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onde_de_choc" title="Onde de choc — ranska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Onde de choc" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ranska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonn_turrainge" title="Tonn turrainge — iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tonn turrainge" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%A9%EA%B2%A9%ED%8C%8C" title="충격파 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="충격파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%84" title="Հարվածային ալիք — armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարվածային ալիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="प्रघाती तरंग — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रघाती तरंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onda_d%27urto" title="Onda d&#039;urto — italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Onda d&#039;urto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9D" title="גל הלם — heprea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גל הלם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heprea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%9B%D2%9B%D1%8B_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Соққы толқыны — kazakki" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Соққы толқыны" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sm%C5%ABgin%C4%97_banga" title="Smūginė banga — liettua" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Smūginė banga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="liettua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B6k%C3%A9shull%C3%A1m" title="Lökéshullám — unkari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lökéshullám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="unkari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ഷോക്ക്‌ തരംഗങ്ങൾ — malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഷോക്ക്‌ തരംഗങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galombang_kajuik" title="Galombang kajuik — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Galombang kajuik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schokgolf" title="Schokgolf — hollanti" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schokgolf" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%9D%E6%92%83%E6%B3%A2" title="衝撃波 — japani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="衝撃波" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjokkb%C3%B8lge" title="Sjokkbølge — norjan bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjokkbølge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norjan bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjokkb%C3%B8lgje" title="Sjokkbølgje — norjan nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjokkbølgje" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norjan nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarba_to%CA%BBlqini" title="Zarba toʻlqini — uzbekki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zarba toʻlqini" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fala_uderzeniowa" title="Fala uderzeniowa — puola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fala uderzeniowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="puola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onda_de_choque" title="Onda de choque — portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Onda de choque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Und%C4%83_de_%C8%99oc" title="Undă de șoc — romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Undă de șoc" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ударная волна — venäjä" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ударная волна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="venäjä" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shock_wave" title="Shock wave — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Shock wave" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chockv%C3%A5g" title="Chockvåg — ruotsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chockvåg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ruotsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="அதிர்வலை — tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அதிர்வலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamdeswelt_n_tneggest" title="Tamdeswelt n tneggest — kabyyli" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamdeswelt n tneggest" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyyli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81" title="คลื่นกระแทก — thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คลื่นกระแทก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3ng_xung_k%C3%ADch" title="Sóng xung kích — vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sóng xung kích" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eok_dalgas%C4%B1" title="Şok dalgası — turkki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şok dalgası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Ударна хвиля — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ударна хвиля" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E6%B3%A2" title="激波 — kiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="激波" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190688#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muokkaa kieltenvälisiä linkkejä" class="wbc-editpage">Muokkaa linkkejä</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sivua on viimeksi muutettu 3. lokakuuta 2023 kello 03.16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksti on saatavilla <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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