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1kyco5u">.css-1kyco5u{font-family:"Avenir",sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.4375em;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);box-sizing:border-box;position:relative;cursor:text;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;width:100%;position:relative;border-radius:4px;padding-left:14px;}.css-1kyco5u.Mui-disabled{color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.38);cursor:default;}.css-1kyco5u:hover .MuiOutlinedInput-notchedOutline{border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);}@media (hover: none){.css-1kyco5u:hover .MuiOutlinedInput-notchedOutline{border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23);}}.css-1kyco5u.Mui-focused .MuiOutlinedInput-notchedOutline{border-color:#000;border-width:2px;}.css-1kyco5u.Mui-error .MuiOutlinedInput-notchedOutline{border-color:#800000;}.css-1kyco5u.Mui-disabled .MuiOutlinedInput-notchedOutline{border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.26);}</style> <div class="MuiInputBase-root MuiOutlinedInput-root MuiInputBase-colorPrimary MuiInputBase-fullWidth MuiInputBase-formControl MuiInputBase-adornedStart css-1kyco5u"> <style data-emotion="css 1mivseu">.css-1mivseu{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:0.01em;max-height:2em;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;white-space:nowrap;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54);margin-right:8px;margin-left:-0.25rem;}</style> <div class="MuiInputAdornment-root MuiInputAdornment-positionStart MuiInputAdornment-outlined MuiInputAdornment-sizeMedium css-1mivseu" color="primaryOnDark"> <span class="notranslate"></span><button class="MuiButtonBase-root MuiIconButton-root MuiIconButton-sizeMedium css-1yxmbwk" tabindex="0" type="button" aria-label="Icona di ricerca"> <svg class="Search_SearchIconClose__WfoB0" width="22" height="22" viewbox="0 0 22 22" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g id="Group"> <path id="Vector" d="M21 21L14.656 14.656" stroke="white" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="square"></path> <path id="Vector_2" d="M9 17C13.4183 17 17 13.4183 17 9C17 4.58172 13.4183 1 9 1C4.58172 1 1 4.58172 1 9C1 13.4183 4.58172 17 9 17Z" stroke="white" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-linecap="square"></path> </g> </svg></button> </div> <style data-emotion="css 1ixds2g">.css-1ixds2g{font:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:currentColor;padding:4px 0 5px;border:0;box-sizing:content-box;background:none;height:1.4375em;margin:0;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;display:block;min-width:0;width:100%;-webkit-animation-name:mui-auto-fill-cancel;animation-name:mui-auto-fill-cancel;-webkit-animation-duration:10ms;animation-duration:10ms;padding:16.5px 14px;padding-left:0;}.css-1ixds2g::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:currentColor;opacity:0.42;-webkit-transition:opacity 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:opacity 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;}.css-1ixds2g::-moz-placeholder{color:currentColor;opacity:0.42;-webkit-transition:opacity 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:opacity 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;}.css-1ixds2g:-ms-input-placeholder{color:currentColor;opacity:0.42;-webkit-transition:opacity 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:opacity 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;}.css-1ixds2g::-ms-input-placeholder{color:currentColor;opacity:0.42;-webkit-transition:opacity 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:opacity 200ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;}.css-1ixds2g:focus{outline:0;}.css-1ixds2g:invalid{box-shadow:none;}.css-1ixds2g::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none;}label[data-shrink=false]+.MuiInputBase-formControl .css-1ixds2g::-webkit-input-placeholder{opacity:0!important;}label[data-shrink=false]+.MuiInputBase-formControl .css-1ixds2g::-moz-placeholder{opacity:0!important;}label[data-shrink=false]+.MuiInputBase-formControl 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class="MuiInputBase-input MuiOutlinedInput-input search-input MuiInputBase-inputAdornedStart css-1ixds2g" value=""> <style data-emotion="css 19w1uun">.css-19w1uun{border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23);}</style> <style data-emotion="css igs3ac">.css-igs3ac{text-align:left;position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;top:-5px;left:0;margin:0;padding:0 8px;pointer-events:none;border-radius:inherit;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;overflow:hidden;min-width:0%;border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23);}</style> <fieldset aria-hidden="true" class="MuiOutlinedInput-notchedOutline css-igs3ac"> <style data-emotion="css ihdtdm">.css-ihdtdm{float:unset;width:auto;overflow:hidden;padding:0;line-height:11px;-webkit-transition:width 150ms cubic-bezier(0.0, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:width 150ms cubic-bezier(0.0, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;}</style><legend class="css-ihdtdm"><span class="notranslate"></span></legend> </fieldset> </div> </div> <style data-emotion="css a0y2e3">.css-a0y2e3{height:0;overflow:hidden;-webkit-transition:height 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;transition:height 300ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) 0ms;visibility:hidden;}</style> <div class="MuiCollapse-root MuiCollapse-vertical MuiCollapse-hidden css-a0y2e3" style="min-height:0px"> <style data-emotion="css hboir5">.css-hboir5{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;}</style> <div class="MuiCollapse-wrapper MuiCollapse-vertical css-hboir5"> <style data-emotion="css 8atqhb">.css-8atqhb{width:100%;}</style> <div class="MuiCollapse-wrapperInner MuiCollapse-vertical css-8atqhb"> <style data-emotion="css 82g95e">.css-82g95e{position:relative;}.css-82g95e:after{max-height:25rem;position:absolute;content:"";bottom:0;width:100%;height:1.875rem;background:linear-gradient(0, white, transparent);pointer-events:none;}</style> <div class="MuiBox-root css-82g95e"> <style data-emotion="css 1ooienb">.css-1ooienb{margin:0;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;border-width:0;border-style:solid;border-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);border-bottom-width:thin;margin-left:1.5rem;margin-right:1.5rem;}</style> <hr class="MuiDivider-root MuiDivider-fullWidth css-1ooienb"> <style data-emotion="css wfrk2u">.css-wfrk2u{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;overflow-y:auto;max-height:25rem;}</style> <div class="MuiStack-root css-wfrk2u"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style data-emotion="css 3cyuig">.css-3cyuig{z-index:1200;}@media (min-width:0px){.css-3cyuig{display:block;}}@media (min-width:992px){.css-3cyuig{display:none;}}.css-3cyuig .MuiDrawer-paper{position:relative;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;background-color:rgba(255, 255, 255, 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0.0625rem;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;border-radius:1rem;width:-webkit-fit-content;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:2rem;margin-left:0rem;margin-right:0rem;background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);}@media (min-width:992px){.css-1dwlpgj{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}@media (max-width:991.95px){.css-1dwlpgj{padding-bottom:0.25rem;}}.css-1dwlpgj a{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;font-size:0.75rem;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style> <style data-emotion="css zmi5yr">.css-zmi5yr{margin:0;font-family:"Avenir",sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 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a{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;font-size:0.75rem;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}</style> <nav class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-body1 MuiBreadcrumbs-root css-zmi5yr" aria-label="breadcrumb"> <style data-emotion="css nhb8h9">.css-nhb8h9{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none;}</style> <ol class="MuiBreadcrumbs-ol css-nhb8h9"> <li class="MuiBreadcrumbs-li"><style data-emotion="css 1npbk5i">.css-1npbk5i{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 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3.08504 15.138 3.10603V3.95203C15.138 3.97604 15.1125 3.98803 15.093 3.97604C13.851 3.10454 12.1095 2.40253 10.716 2.40253C9.4125 2.40253 8.412 3.01604 8.412 4.67503V12.8455H6.7275V4.67503C6.7275 3.01604 5.727 2.40253 4.4235 2.40253C3.03 2.40253 1.287 3.10454 0.0465 3.97604C0.0285 3.98954 0.0015 3.97604 0.0015 3.95203" fill="#fff"></path> </svg></span></a></li> </ol> </nav> <style data-emotion="css h5rga0">.css-h5rga0{-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}</style> <div class="MuiBox-root css-h5rga0"> <style data-emotion="css t21enm">.css-t21enm{margin:0;font-weight:400;font-family:Imprint,Times New Roman;letter-spacing:-4%;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:2.5rem;line-height:2.5rem;padding-left:0rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem;margin-bottom:0.625rem;color:#ffffff;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:-0.195rem;-webkit-hyphens:auto;-moz-hyphens:auto;-ms-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto;}@media (min-width:992px){.css-t21enm{font-size:4.875rem;line-height:4.875rem;}}</style> <h1 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h2 css-t21enm">Husain ibn 'Ali</h1> <style data-emotion="css 1m36rd1">.css-1m36rd1{margin:0;font-weight:700;font-family:Avenir,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-2%;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:1.4375rem;line-height:2rem;padding-top:0.625rem;padding-bottom:1rem;color:#ffffff;}@media (min-width:992px){.css-1m36rd1{font-size:2.125rem;line-height:2.5rem;}}</style> <h5 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-h5 HeroBase_leadP__0yoSv css-1m36rd1">Dizionario di Storia (2010)</h5> </div> </div> <style data-emotion="css 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(min-width:1200px){.css-1t9ge1w{-webkit-flex-basis:58.333333%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:58.333333%;flex-basis:58.333333%;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;max-width:58.333333%;}}@media (min-width:1400px){.css-1t9ge1w{-webkit-flex-basis:58.333333%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:58.333333%;flex-basis:58.333333%;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;max-width:58.333333%;}}@media (min-width:1921px){.css-1t9ge1w{-webkit-flex-basis:58.333333%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:58.333333%;flex-basis:58.333333%;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;max-width:58.333333%;}}</style> <div class="MuiGrid-root MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 MuiGrid-grid-lg-7 Term_termContent__UHoTq term-content css-1t9ge1w"> <div class="paywall term-paragraph0 Term_elTermParagraph__jPdF6 MuiBox-root css-0"> <style data-emotion="css d8t48w">.css-d8t48w{margin:0;font-weight:300;font-family:Avenir,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-2%;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75rem;}@media (min-width:992px){.css-d8t48w{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:2rem;}}.css-d8t48w:not(:last-of-type){margin-bottom:1.5rem;}</style> <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bodyL css-d8t48w"><span class="tc-title">Husain ibn 'Ali </span></p> </div> <div class="paywall term-paragraph1 Term_elTermParagraph__jPdF6 MuiBox-root css-0"> <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bodyL css-d8t48w"><br></p> </div> <div class="paywall term-paragraph2 Term_elTermParagraph__jPdF6 MuiBox-root css-0"> <style data-emotion="css ua2ada">.css-ua2ada{margin:0;font-weight:300;font-family:Avenir,sans-serif;letter-spacing:auto;font-size:1.1875rem;line-height:1.8125rem;padding-top:2.5rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}@media (min-width:992px){.css-ua2ada{font-size:1.625rem;line-height:2.25rem;}}</style> <h2 class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-leadP css-ua2ada"><span id="Husain_ibn_‛Ali"></span><span id="Husain_ibn_.E2.80.9BAli" class="mw-headline">Husain ibn ‛Ali</span></h2> <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bodyL css-d8t48w"><style data-emotion="css uehu9e">.css-uehu9e{margin:0;font-style:italic;font-size:inherit;}</style><em class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-italic css-uehu9e">Imam</em> sciita (n. 626-m. Karbala’ 680). Secondogenito di ‛Ali ibn Abi Talib e <a style="vertical-align:baseline;font-size:inherit;text-decoration:underline;color:#93282C" href="https://www-treccani-it.translate.goog/enciclopedia/fatima_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Fatima</a>, figlia del profeta Maometto, e membro dello <a style="vertical-align:baseline;font-size:inherit;text-decoration:underline;color:#93282C" href="https://www-treccani-it.translate.goog/enciclopedia/ahl-al-bayt_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Ahl al-bayt</a>. Divenne <em class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-italic css-uehu9e">imam</em> della fazione sciita dopo la rinunzia del fratello Hasan ibn ‛Ali. In rotta con il califfo omayyade Yazid, fu trucidato, insieme a gran parte dei suoi familiari e sostenitori, nello scontro con le truppe califfali a Karbala’ in Iraq, nel 680. Il massacro di Karbala’ e il supplizio di H., che sancirono la definitiva scissione di <em class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-italic css-uehu9e">sunna</em> e <em class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-italic css-uehu9e">shi‛a</em>, sono rievocati ogni anno nel corso della festa sciita di <em class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-italic css-uehu9e">ashura</em>.</p> </div> <div class="paywall term-paragraph3 Term_elTermParagraph__jPdF6 MuiBox-root css-0"> <table summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" class="sinottico"></table> </div> <style data-emotion="css fm1z82">.css-fm1z82{width:100%;margin-left:auto;box-sizing:border-box;margin-right:auto;display:block;padding-left:0.125rem;padding-right:0.125rem;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;}@media (min-width:576px){.css-fm1z82{padding-left:0.1875rem;padding-right:0.1875rem;}}@media (min-width:0px){.css-fm1z82{padding-left:1.6875rem;padding-right:1.6875rem;}}@media (min-width:1921px){.css-fm1z82{padding-left:4rem;padding-right:4rem;}}</style> <div class="MuiContainer-root css-fm1z82"> <style data-emotion="css 1jy711f">.css-1jy711f{box-sizing:border-box;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width:0px){.css-1jy711f{width:calc(100% + 0.5rem);margin-left:-0.5rem;}.css-1jy711f>.MuiGrid-item{padding-left:0.5rem;}}@media (min-width:768px){.css-1jy711f{width:calc(100% + 1rem);margin-left:-1rem;}.css-1jy711f>.MuiGrid-item{padding-left:1rem;}}@media (min-width:1400px){.css-1jy711f{width:calc(100% + 1.5rem);margin-left:-1.5rem;}.css-1jy711f>.MuiGrid-item{padding-left:1.5rem;}}</style> <div class="MuiGrid-root MuiGrid-container css-1jy711f"> <style data-emotion="css 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(min-width:1200px){.css-vl65zu{-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1400px){.css-vl65zu{-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1921px){.css-vl65zu{-webkit-flex-basis:100%;-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%;-webkit-box-flex:0;-webkit-flex-grow:0;-ms-flex-positive:0;flex-grow:0;max-width:100%;}}</style> <div class="MuiGrid-root MuiGrid-item MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 css-vl65zu"> <style data-emotion="css vcmafi">.css-vcmafi{margin:0;font-weight:300;font-family:Avenir,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-2%;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75rem;}@media (min-width:992px){.css-vcmafi{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:2rem;}}</style> <p class="MuiTypography-root MuiTypography-bodyL css-vcmafi">© Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana 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type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"data":{"published_images":[],"titolo4url":"husain-ibn-ali","voc_matches":[{"query":"ali-1","url":"https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/ali-1","section":"vocabolario","title":"ali-¹","abstract":" ali-1 \n \nali-1. – Forma assunta dal sost. ala come primo elemento di parole composte derivate dal latino o formate modernamente nel linguaggio tecn. e scient. col sign. di «a forma di ala».\n \n","opera":""},{"query":"ali-2","url":"https://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/ali-2","section":"vocabolario","title":"ali-²","abstract":" ali-2 \n \nali-2 [dal gr. ἅλς ἁλός «sale, mare», in composizione ἁλι-]. – Primo elemento di parole composte della terminologia scientifica, e in partic. della zoologia sistematica (cui corrisponde, in lat. scient., hali-), che significa «mare, ...","opera":""}],"content":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"tc-title\"\u003eHusain ibn 'Ali \u003c/span\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr/\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"sc-paragraph\"\u003e\u003cspan id=\"Husain_ibn_‛Ali\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"mw-headline\" id=\"Husain_ibn_.E2.80.9BAli\"\u003eHusain ibn ‛Ali\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eImam\u003c/i\u003e sciita (n. 626-m. Karbala’ 680). Secondogenito di ‛Ali ibn Abi Talib e \u003ca href=\"/enciclopedia/fatima_(Dizionario-di-Storia)\"\u003eFatima\u003c/a\u003e, figlia del profeta Maometto, e membro dello \u003ca href=\"/enciclopedia/ahl-al-bayt_(Dizionario-di-Storia)\"\u003eAhl al-bayt\u003c/a\u003e. Divenne \u003ci\u003eimam\u003c/i\u003e della fazione sciita dopo la rinunzia del fratello Hasan ibn ‛Ali. In rotta con il califfo omayyade Yazid, fu trucidato, insieme a gran parte dei suoi familiari e sostenitori, nello scontro con le truppe califfali a Karbala’ in Iraq, nel 680. Il massacro di Karbala’ e il supplizio di H., che sancirono la definitiva scissione di \u003ci\u003esunna\u003c/i\u003e e \u003ci\u003eshi‛a\u003c/i\u003e, sono rievocati ogni anno nel corso della festa sciita di \u003ci\u003eashura\u003c/i\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ctable class=\"sinottico\" style=\"\" summary=\"Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto\"\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003c!-- DEBUG --\u003e\n \u003c!-- 095531d9-bfa6-11e1-bb7e-d5ce3506d72e --\u003e\n \u003c!-- /sites/default/BancaDati/Dizionario_di_Storia/VOL02/storia_vol2_000681_VOL2_006690.xml --\u003e","categories":[{"cat3_label":"biografie","cat2":"religioni","cat3":"biografie","cat1":"scienze_sociali_e_storia","section":"enciclopedia","cat1_label":"scienze sociali e storia","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/scienze_sociali_e_storia/religioni/biografie","cat2_label":"religioni"},{"cat3_label":"storia delle religioni","cat2":"religioni","cat3":"storia_delle_religioni","cat1":"scienze_sociali_e_storia","section":"enciclopedia","cat1_label":"scienze sociali e storia","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/scienze_sociali_e_storia/religioni/storia_delle_religioni","cat2_label":"religioni"},{"cat3_label":"biografie","cat2":"storia","cat3":"biografie","cat1":"scienze_sociali_e_storia","section":"enciclopedia","cat1_label":"scienze sociali e storia","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/scienze_sociali_e_storia/storia/biografie","cat2_label":"storia"}],"author":"","opera":"Dizionario di Storia (2010)","meta":{"html":{"title":"Husain ibn 'Ali in \"Dizionario di Storia\"","description":"Husain ibn 'Ali \n\n\nHusain ibn ‛Ali\nImam sciita (n. 626-m. Karbala’ 680). Secondogenito di ‛Ali ibn Abi Talib e Fatima, figlia del profeta Maometto, e membro dello Ahl al-bayt. Divenne imam della fazione sciita dopo la rinunzia del fratello Hasan ibn ‛Ali. In rotta con il califfo omayyade Yazid, fu trucidato, insieme a gran parte dei suoi familiari e sostenitori, nello scontro con le truppe califfali a Karbala’ in Iraq, nel 680. Il massacro di Karbala’ e il supplizio di H., che sancirono la defin"},"twitter":{"card":"summary","site":"@Treccani","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/husain-ibn-ali_(Dizionario-di-Storia)","title":"Husain ibn 'Ali","description":"Husain ibn 'Ali \n\n\nHusain ibn ‛Ali\nImam sciita (n. 626-m. Karbala’ 680). Secondogenito di ‛Ali ibn Abi Talib e Fatima, figlia del profeta Maometto, e membro dello Ahl al-bayt. Divenne imam della fazione sciita dopo la rinunzia del fratello Hasan ibn ‛Ali. In rotta con il califfo omayyade Yazid, fu trucidato, insieme a gran parte dei suoi familiari e sostenitori, nello scontro con le truppe califfali a Karbala’ in Iraq, nel 680. Il massacro di Karbala’ e il supplizio di H., che sancirono la defin","image":"https://images.treccani.it/enc/media/images/social-120x120.jpg"},"facebook":{"url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/husain-ibn-ali_(Dizionario-di-Storia)","type":"website","title":"Husain ibn 'Ali","description":"Husain ibn 'Ali \n\n\nHusain ibn ‛Ali\nImam sciita (n. 626-m. Karbala’ 680). Secondogenito di ‛Ali ibn Abi Talib e Fatima, figlia del profeta Maometto, e membro dello Ahl al-bayt. Divenne imam della fazione sciita dopo la rinunzia del fratello Hasan ibn ‛Ali. In rotta con il califfo omayyade Yazid, fu trucidato, insieme a gran parte dei suoi familiari e sostenitori, nello scontro con le truppe califfali a Karbala’ in Iraq, nel 680. Il massacro di Karbala’ e il supplizio di H., che sancirono la defin","image":"https://images.treccani.it/enc/media/images/social=200x200.jpg"}},"tags":[],"related":[{"query":"al-hasan-ibn-ali","section":"enciclopedia","opera":"Enciclopedie on line","image":"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Shiite_Calligraphy_symbolising_Ali_as_Tiger_of_God.png/30px-Shiite_Calligraphy_symbolising_Ali_as_Tiger_of_God.png","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/al-hasan-ibn-ali","abstract":"al-Ḥasan ibn ‛Alī. - Primogenito (625 circa - 670) di Fāṭima figlia di Maometto e di ‛Alī, il quarto califfo. Dopo la morte del padre fu proclamato califfo nell'Iraq, ma dietro forte compenso rinunciò al potere in favore di Mu‛āwiya. Da lui discende la linea degli sceriffi hasanidi.\n","title":"al-\u0026#x1E24;asan ibn \u0026#x201B;Al\u0026#x12B;","treccani_id":"c36c2546-86d6-11dc-9a1b-0016357eee51"},{"query":"ashura","section":"enciclopedia","opera":"Enciclopedie on line","image":"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tazieh2.jpg/30px-Tazieh2.jpg","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ashura","abstract":"‛Āshūrā’ Solennità islamica ricorrente il 10 di muḥarram, primo mese dell’anno musulmano. L’obbligo del digiuno, in essa inizialmente prescritto da Maometto a imitazione del kippūr ebraico, fu poi trasferito dal profeta stesso all’intero mese di ramadān; il digiuno di 24 ore consecutive in occasione ...","title":"\u0026#x201B;\u0026#x100;sh\u0026#x16B;r\u0026#x101;\u0026#x2019;","treccani_id":"1b0a9fce-1d25-11de-bb24-0016357eee51"},{"query":"sunna","section":"enciclopedia","opera":"Enciclopedie on line","image":"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Ø³ÙÙ_Ø§ÙØ¯Ø§Ø±ÙØ·ÙÙ.jpg/30px-Ø³ÙÙ_Ø§ÙØ¯Ø§Ø±ÙØ·ÙÙ.jpg","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sunna","abstract":"In arabo, consuetudine, modo abituale di comportarsi, tradizione. ● In particolare, la consuetudine di Maometto nelle varie circostanze della vita, che, salvo casi eccezionali, ha valore di norma per i credenti ed è proposta loro come esempio da imitare. ● I sunniti sono gli ortodossi dell’islam e ne ...","title":"sunna","treccani_id":"fc480d76-eddd-11df-9962-d5ce3506d72e"},{"query":"imam","section":"enciclopedia","opera":"Enciclopedie on line","image":"http://fe.stage.istella.it/treccani/vc/img/categories/archeology.png","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/imam","abstract":"imām Nell’islamismo, il sovrano della monarchia universale, musulmana, ossia il califfo dei musulmani ortodossi o sunniti. Per gli sciiti sono invece imam soltanto quelli che essi considerano come legittimi monarchi per diritto divino, cioè Alī (➔ Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib) e i suoi discendenti in linea retta ...","title":"im\u0026#x101;m","treccani_id":"84f28c39-ba67-11df-9cd8-d5ce3506d72e"},{"query":"karbala","section":"enciclopedia","opera":"Enciclopedie on line","image":"http://fe.stage.istella.it/treccani/vc/img/categories/religion.png","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/karbala","abstract":"(arabo Kerbelā’) Città dell’Iraq centrale (475.000 ab. nel 2003), a O del fiume Eufrate, a S di Baghdad. Sin dall’antichità la sua posizione geografica ne ha fatto uno dei massimi centri del traffico commerciale. Con il nome ufficiale di Meshhed Ḥusain («luogo del martirio di Ḥ.») è centro di culto ...","title":"Karbala","treccani_id":"c9fd35b9-cf8c-11df-8719-d5ce3506d72e"},{"query":"ali-ibn-abi-talib","section":"enciclopedia","opera":"Enciclopedie on line","image":"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Shiite_Calligraphy_symbolising_Ali_as_Tiger_of_God.png/30px-Shiite_Calligraphy_symbolising_Ali_as_Tiger_of_God.png","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ali-ibn-abi-talib","abstract":"῾Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib. - Cugino, genero e quarto successore di Maometto come capo della comunità musulmana (Mecca forse 600 - Kūfa 661). Fu tra i primi seguaci dell'Islām, e sposò la figlia del Profeta, Fāṭima. Alla morte di Maometto aspirò invano al califfato, cui pervenne solo nel 656, all'uccisione di ...","title":"\u0026#x1FFE;Al\u0026#x12B; ibn Ab\u0026#x12B; \u0026#x1E6C;\u0026#x101;lib","treccani_id":"219fc62e-86d4-11dc-9a1b-0016357eee51"},{"query":"sciiti","section":"enciclopedia","opera":"Enciclopedie on line","image":"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ambigram_-_Muhammad_and_Ali.svg/30px-Ambigram_-_Muhammad_and_Ali.svg.png","url":"https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/sciiti","abstract":"Minoranze islamiche (dall’arabo shī‛at ‛Alī, «la fazione di ‛Alī»). La loro origine risale alla morte del Profeta (632). 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