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href="/pt/commodities/carbon-markets">Carbon markets</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a href="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" title="" target="">Биомасса</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/commodities/coal">Carvão </a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Net zero</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/net-zero">Net zero</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/biofuels-and-feedstocks">Biocombustíveis e matérias-primas</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/ammonia">Amônia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/hydrogen">Hidrogênio</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/battery-materials">Materiais para baterias</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a href="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" title="" target="">Biomassa</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/electric-power">Energia Elétrica</a></li></ul></li><li 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class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/oleochemicals">Oleoquímica</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Fertilizantes</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/fertilizers">Fertilizantes</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/ammonia">Amônia</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/nitrogen">Nitrogênio</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/npks">NPKs</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/phosphates">Fosfatos</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/potash">Potássio</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/sulphur-and-sulphuric-acid">Enxofre e ácido sulfúrico</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/sustainable-and-specialty-fertilizers">Sustainable and specialty fertilizers</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta 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MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/specialty-and-minor-metals">Metais leves</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/rare-earths">Terras raras</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/alloys">Alloys</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/scrap">Sucata</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/pipe-and-tube">Dutos</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/commodities/base-metals">Metais básicos</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/commodities/agriculture">Agricultura</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Indústrias</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/industries">Indústrias</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/industries/freight">Freight</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/industries/upstream-oil-and-gas">Petróleo e gás upstream</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/industries/oil-refining-and-distribution">Refinação e distribuição de petróleo </a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/industries/biofuels-production">Produção de biocombustíveis</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/industries/aviation">Aviação</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/industries/petrochemicals">Petroquímica</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/industries/natural-gas-and-power-distribution">Distribuição de gás natural e eletricidade</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/industries/power-generation">Geração de Eletricidade</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/industries/mining">Mineração</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/industries/industrial-manufacturing">Indústria de fabricação</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/industries/automotive-manufacturing">Automotive</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS 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qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Preços de commodities</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/solutions/commodity-prices">Preços de commodities</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/methodology/key-commodity-prices">Principais avaliações de preço</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/methodology">Metodologia - Geral</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/news-and-insights/latest-market-news">Navegar por notícias</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Análises e previsões</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting">Análises e previsões</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/near-term-outlooks">Perspectivas a curto prazo</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/long-term-analytics">Long term analytics</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/argus-forward-curves">Forward curves</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/solutions/analytics-and-forecasting/data-science-and-machine-learning">Ciência de dados e aprendizado automático</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/solutions/consulting-projects">Consultoria de projetos</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/solutions/business-intelligence-reports">Relatórios de Inteligência de Negócios</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><button class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz">Como entregamos</button><ul class="MainNavigation_tertiaryList__5v6Ig qa-nav-3rd"><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/solutions/how-we-deliver">Como entregamos</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/solutions/how-we-deliver/client-portal">Portal do cliente</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-data-science-studio">Estúdio de ciência de dados Argus</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/solutions/how-we-deliver/argus-open-markets">Mercados da Argus</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/solutions/products/argus-spot-ticker">Argus Spot Ticker</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_tertiaryItem__JMSfK qa-nav-3rd-items"><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_tertiaryLink__nq_tc" href="/pt/solutions/how-we-deliver/channel-partners">Parceiros</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Eventos</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/events">Eventos</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/events/conferences">Conferências</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/events/forums">Fóruns</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/events/webinars">Webinars</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/events/our-terms">Nossos termos</a></li><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta MainNavigation_secondaryLink__dWmVz" href="/pt/events/industry-events">Industry events</a></li></ul></li><li class="MainNavigation_primaryItem__myUif qa-nav-primary-items "><button type="button" class="cta MainNavigation_primaryLink__tYxec">Notícias e insights</button><ul class="MainNavigation_secondaryList__iQt0k qa-nav-2nd"><li class="MainNavigation_secondaryItem__b3LkS qa-nav-2nd-items "><a title="" target="" class="cta 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It was launched in the daily Argus Crude report in August 2022 at the request of market participants who were looking for a price signal following the disappearance of Russian Urals crude from most of Europe in the first half of that year. ABS is based on a basket of North Sea crudes, with the lowest-priced grade setting the index each day.</p> <p>Russia’s main export grade medium sour Urals quickly became unwelcome in the European spot market after the start of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine in late February 2022. Urals prices crashed to all-time lows of more than $40/bl below the North Sea Dated benchmark before open trade dried up entirely. Price indications for Urals that began to emerge in late July that year were volatile, still heavily discounted, and linked to Asian economics rather than European.</p> <p>The Urals situation removed a mainstay of Europe’s crude supply and also a key source of price discovery. Urals had been used as a price benchmark for medium sour crude for decades. It was a crucial index for refiners seeking to understand the price spread between medium sour and light sweet grades, and for exporters of sour crude to Europe from the Middle East and elsewhere, which looked to Urals as their principal competition and guide for pricing.</p> <p>Urals’ disappearance from the open market led to calls for a substitute index. While there is no other crude that is of exactly the same quality or volume, or as widely refined as Urals was, there are several North Sea sour alternatives, and ABS is based on a basket of these grades. The resulting index will be a vital reference for the market and is likely to evolve as the transparency of trade in Urals substitutes increases.</p> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="component component-padding grey" id="details"><div class="component-content"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-9"><h2 class="qa-textpanel-title">Price assessment details</h2><div class="qa-textpanel-description TextPanel_description__v7NGU"><h1></h1> <p>The Argus Brent Sour (ABS) index provides a price marker for sour (high-sulphur) crude in Europe. It is similar in methodology to the regional light sweet crude benchmark North Sea Dated (Dated Brent), but includes a sourer basket of grades. It performs the pricing role traditionally played by Russian Urals.</p> <h3>Grades included</h3> <p>North Sea crudes Johan Sverdrup, Grane, Flotta Gold, Brent and Forties are included in the ABS assessment. All are assessed versus North Sea Dated on a fob North Sea terminal basis.</p> <p>North Sea Dated includes Brent, Forties, Oseberg, Ekofisk and Troll, alongside the non-North Sea grade US WTI. So ABS has Brent and Forties in common with North Sea Dated. This is partly to provide a ceiling to prices if the sour market converges with the sweet, and also to bring in the existing liquidity of the Brent and Forties markets. Grades are included as they are assessed, with no quality adjustments applied.</p> <h3>Typical quality indicators for comparison - Urals vs ABS grades</h3> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="440" style="width: 330pt;"> <tbody> <tr style="height: 21.25pt;"> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #4f81bd; height: 21.25pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-width: 1pt 1pt 3pt; border-style: solid; border-color: white; text-align: left;"> <p> </p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #4f81bd; height: 21.25pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: 1pt solid white; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 3pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">Typical density °API</span></strong></p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #4f81bd; height: 21.25pt; width: 117pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: 1pt solid white; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 3pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">Typical sulphur %</span></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 16.45pt;"> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #4f81bd; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: 1pt solid white; text-align: left;"> <p><span style="color: black;">Urals NWE</span></p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #d0d8e8; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p><span style="color: black;">29.99</span></p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #d0d8e8; height: 16.45pt; width: 117pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p><span style="color: black;">1.62</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 16.45pt;"> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #4f81bd; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: 1pt solid white; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">Johan Sverdrup</span></strong></p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #e9edf4; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">28.00</span></strong></p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #e9edf4; height: 16.45pt; width: 117pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">0.80</span></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 16.45pt;"> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #4f81bd; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: 1pt solid white; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">Grane</span></strong></p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #d0d8e8; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">27.50</span></strong></p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #d0d8e8; height: 16.45pt; width: 117pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">0.64</span></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 16.45pt;"> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #4f81bd; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: 1pt solid white; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">Brent</span></strong></p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #e9edf4; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">37.90</span></strong></p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #e9edf4; height: 16.45pt; width: 117pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">0.45</span></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 16.45pt;"> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #4f81bd; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: 1pt solid white; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">Forties</span></strong></p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #d0d8e8; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">40.30</span></strong></p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #d0d8e8; height: 16.45pt; width: 117pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">0.56</span></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 16.45pt;"> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #4f81bd; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: 1pt solid white; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">Flotta Gold</span></strong></p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #e9edf4; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">36.90</span></strong></p> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="background: #e9edf4; height: 16.45pt; width: 117pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;"> <p><strong><span style="color: black;">0.82</span></strong></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h3>Likely users of the index</h3> <p>Any producer or trader that is selling medium or heavy sour crude in Europe, and any refiner that is seeking to buy those kinds of crudes. Mideast Gulf national oil companies that were accustomed to using Urals prices as a measure of competitive value in Europe when calculating official formula prices can use ABS as a substitute. 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Explore some of our most widely used and relevant price assessments.</p></div></div></div><div class="ContentCarousel_carousel__skHV_"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-10 offset-lg-1 d-none d-lg-block"><div class="Carousel_carousel__cxmDM "><div class="Carousel_viewport__hzjLs"><div class="Carousel_slides__11lIX"><div class="qa-slide-items current"><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/pt/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-north-sea-dated"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus North Sea Dated</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus North Sea Dated assessment includes Brent oil prices and derivatives. In May 2023, Argus introduced WTI prices for Midland in the Brent basket and it has become a market standard.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta"></span></a></div><div class="qa-slide-items "><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/pt/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-brent-sour"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Brent Sour</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">An index based on the lowest priced of five fob traded North Sea grades — Johan Sverdrup, Grane, Flotta Gold, Brent and Forties.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="col-12 d-lg-none"><div class="Carousel_carousel__cxmDM pagination qa-slide-pagination"><div class="Carousel_viewport__hzjLs"><div class="Carousel_slides__11lIX"><div class="qa-slide-items current"><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/pt/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-north-sea-dated"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus North Sea Dated</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">The Argus North Sea Dated assessment includes Brent oil prices and derivatives. In May 2023, Argus introduced WTI prices for Midland in the Brent basket and it has become a market standard.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta"></span></a><a class="ContentCarousel_card__dJMK_ qa-contentcarousel-items" href="/pt/methodology/key-commodity-prices/argus-brent-sour"><div><h3 class="h4 qa-contentcarousel-item-title">Argus Brent Sour</h3><p class="ContentCarousel_text__B6H_a qa-contentcarousel-item-description">An index based on the lowest priced of five fob traded North Sea grades — Johan Sverdrup, Grane, Flotta Gold, Brent and Forties.</p></div><span class="cta undefined qa-contentcarousel-item-cta"></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ContentCarousel_viewAllContainer__QrNE_ container"><a title="" target="" class="qa-contentcarousel-cta cta large" href="/pt/methodology/key-commodity-prices">View all key price assessments </a></div></div></div><div class="component ContactForm_contactForm__RusC_ navy"><div class="component-content"><img alt="people smiling at a board room" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="555" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="ContactForm_image__E3Vzy d-none d-lg-block" style="color:transparent" srcSet="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fpeople%2Fcontact-us-forms%2Fcontact-us-form-people-01.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D-1%26hash%3D15ADB845C50D6050F16F434C347C419B&w=1920&q=75 1x, /_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fpeople%2Fcontact-us-forms%2Fcontact-us-form-people-01.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D-1%26hash%3D15ADB845C50D6050F16F434C347C419B&w=3840&q=75 2x" src="/_next/image?url=%2F-%2Fmedia%2Fproject%2Fargusmedia%2Fmainsite%2Fenglish%2Fimages%2Fpeople%2Fcontact-us-forms%2Fcontact-us-form-people-01.jpg%3Fh%3D530%26iar%3D0%26w%3D1600%26rev%3D-1%26hash%3D15ADB845C50D6050F16F434C347C419B&w=3840&q=75"/><div class="ContactForm_content__SjXae container"><div class="row"><div class="col-12 col-lg-7 qa-form-specialist"><h2 class="h1 qa-form-header">Fale com nossos especialistas hoje</h2><div class="ContactForm_description__1ctco qa-form-description">Registre-se abaixo e personalizaremos uma solução que atenda às suas necessidades. 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Sour (ABS) is a crude price index designed to be a reference in the market for sour (high-sulphur) crude in Europe. It was launched in the daily Argus Crude report in August 2022 at the request of market participants who were looking for a price signal following the disappearance of Russian Urals crude from most of Europe in the first half of that year. ABS is based on a basket of North Sea crudes, with the lowest-priced grade setting the index each day.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRussia’s main export grade medium sour Urals quickly became unwelcome in the European spot market after the start of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine in late February 2022. Urals prices crashed to all-time lows of more than $40/bl below the North Sea Dated benchmark before open trade dried up entirely. Price indications for Urals that began to emerge in late July that year were volatile, still heavily discounted, and linked to Asian economics rather than European.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Urals situation removed a mainstay of Europe’s crude supply and also a key source of price discovery. Urals had been used as a price benchmark for medium sour crude for decades. It was a crucial index for refiners seeking to understand the price spread between medium sour and light sweet grades, and for exporters of sour crude to Europe from the Middle East and elsewhere, which looked to Urals as their principal competition and guide for pricing.\u003c/p\u003e \n\u003cp\u003eUrals’ disappearance from the open market led to calls for a substitute index. While there is no other crude that is of exactly the same quality or volume, or as widely refined as Urals was, there are several North Sea sour alternatives, and ABS is based on a basket of these grades. The resulting index will be a vital reference for the market and is likely to evolve as the transparency of trade in Urals substitutes increases.\u003c/p\u003e\n"}}},{"uid":"68262100-c560-4a0c-8d03-cd7356f50d2b","componentName":"TextPanel","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Methodology/Key commodity prices/Argus Brent Sour/Argus Key Price Page - Page Data/Argus Key Price Page - Text Panel - Price assessment details","params":{"Theme":"Grey"},"fields":{"AnchorID":{"value":"details"},"EnableSiteSearch":{"value":true},"Title":{"value":"Price assessment details"},"Description":{"value":"\u003ch1\u003e\u003c/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Argus Brent Sour (ABS) index provides a price marker for sour (high-sulphur) crude in Europe. It is similar in methodology to the regional light sweet crude benchmark North Sea Dated (Dated Brent), but includes a sourer basket of grades. It performs the pricing role traditionally played by Russian Urals.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGrades included\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNorth Sea crudes Johan Sverdrup, Grane, Flotta Gold, Brent and Forties are included in the ABS assessment. All are assessed versus North Sea Dated on a fob North Sea terminal basis.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNorth Sea Dated includes Brent, Forties, Oseberg, Ekofisk and Troll, alongside the non-North Sea grade US WTI. So ABS has Brent and Forties in common with North Sea Dated. This is partly to provide a ceiling to prices if the sour market converges with the sweet, and also to bring in the existing liquidity of the Brent and Forties markets. Grades are included as they are assessed, with no quality adjustments applied.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTypical quality indicators for comparison - Urals vs ABS grades\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"440\" style=\"width: 330pt;\"\u003e\n \u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr style=\"height: 21.25pt;\"\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #4f81bd; height: 21.25pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-width: 1pt 1pt 3pt; border-style: solid; border-color: white; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #4f81bd; height: 21.25pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: 1pt solid white; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 3pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: black;\"\u003eTypical density \u0026deg;API\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #4f81bd; height: 21.25pt; width: 117pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: 1pt solid white; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 3pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: black;\"\u003eTypical sulphur %\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr style=\"height: 16.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #4f81bd; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: 1pt solid white; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: black;\"\u003eUrals NWE\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #d0d8e8; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: black;\"\u003e29.99\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #d0d8e8; height: 16.45pt; width: 117pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: black;\"\u003e1.62\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr style=\"height: 16.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #4f81bd; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: 1pt solid white; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: black;\"\u003eJohan Sverdrup\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #e9edf4; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: black;\"\u003e28.00\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #e9edf4; 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text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: black;\"\u003e27.50\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #d0d8e8; height: 16.45pt; width: 117pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: black;\"\u003e0.64\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr style=\"height: 16.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #4f81bd; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: 1pt solid white; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: black;\"\u003eBrent\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #e9edf4; 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text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: black;\"\u003eForties\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #d0d8e8; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: black;\"\u003e40.30\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #d0d8e8; height: 16.45pt; width: 117pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: black;\"\u003e0.56\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003ctr style=\"height: 16.45pt;\"\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #4f81bd; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: 1pt solid white; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: black;\"\u003eFlotta Gold\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #e9edf4; height: 16.45pt; width: 107pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: black;\"\u003e36.90\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd valign=\"bottom\" style=\"background: #e9edf4; height: 16.45pt; width: 117pt; padding: 0.75pt 5.4pt 0cm; border-top: none; border-right: 1pt solid white; border-bottom: 1pt solid white; border-left: none; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n \u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"color: black;\"\u003e0.82\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n \u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n \u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eLikely users of the index\u003c/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAny producer or trader that is selling medium or heavy sour crude in Europe, and any refiner that is seeking to buy those kinds of crudes. Mideast Gulf national oil companies that were accustomed to using Urals prices as a measure of competitive value in Europe when calculating official formula prices can use ABS as a substitute. Other users are sellers of sour crude from Latin America, the US Gulf coast, Canada and Africa, which are having to direct more supplies to Europe following the influx of Russian crude to the Asian markets.\u003c/p\u003e"}}},{"uid":"fb25609c-bca0-4358-9067-8a2b0417945d","componentName":"ProductListing","dataSource":"/sitecore/content/ArgusMedia/MainSite/Home/Methodology/Key commodity prices/Argus Brent Sour/Argus Key Price Page - Page Data/Product Listing","params":{"Theme":"Navy"},"fields":{"ProductPages":[{"id":"aa25e007-d1d2-4e68-ab9e-76e597d5a0a7","url":"/pt/solutions/products/argus-crude","name":"Argus Crude","displayName":"Argus 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