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class="bcontent"><ul class="menu"> <li class="expanded"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa" class="active">非洲</a><ul class="menu"> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/angola">安哥拉</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/burundi">布隆迪</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/central-african-republic">中非共和国</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/chad">乍得</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/cote-divoire">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/drc">刚果民主共和国</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/equatorial-guinea">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/eritrea">厄立特里亚</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/ethiopia">埃塞俄比亚</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/guinea">几内亚</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/kenya">肯尼亚</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/liberia">利比里亚</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/mali">Mali</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/niger">尼日尔</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/nigeria">尼日利亚</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/rwanda">卢旺达</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/senegal">塞内加尔</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/sierra-leone">塞拉利昂</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/somalia">索马里</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/south-africa">南非</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/south-sudan">南苏丹</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/sudan">苏丹</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/tanzania-and-zanzibar">坦桑尼亚和桑给巴尔</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/uganda">乌干达</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/zambia">赞比亚</a></li> <li class="leaf"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/africa/zimbabwe">津巴布韦</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="collapsed"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/americas">美洲</a></li> <li class="collapsed"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/asia">亚洲</a></li> <li class="collapsed"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/europe/central-asia">欧洲和中亚</a></li> <li class="collapsed"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/middle-east/n-africa">中东和北非</a></li> <li class="collapsed"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/united-states">美国</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="block-views-taxonomy_landing_page-block_1" class="clear-block block block-views"> <div class="bcontent"><div class="view view-taxonomy-landing-page view-id-taxonomy_landing_page view-display-id-block_1 view-dom-id-9"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-body"> <div class="field-content"><script charset="utf-8" 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class="views-field-field-reportsynopsis-cover-fid"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/reports/2009/12/13" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-crop-200w-133h imagecache-linked imagecache-scale-crop-200w-133h_linked"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20130126145152im_/http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/scale-crop-200w-133h/media/images/report-covers/drc1209.jpg" class="imagecache imagecache-scale-crop-200w-133h"/></a></span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="view-footer"> <a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/by-issue/publications/7">More >></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel-region-separator"></div><div class="panel-pane pane-views-panes pane-taxonomy-landing-page-panel-pane-4 pane-taxonomy-news-listing"> <h2 class="pane-title">非洲</h2> <div class="pane-content"> <div class="view view-taxonomy-landing-page view-id-taxonomy_landing_page view-display-id-panel_pane_4 view-taxonomy-news-listings view-dom-id-8"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2013/01/15">厄立特里亚：矿业投资者恐涉及强迫劳动</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">1月 15, 2013</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">国际采矿业者竞相投资厄立特里亚急速膨胀的矿产部门，这些公司若不采取有效的预防措施，势将涉入严重的人权侵犯。设于加拿大温哥华的耐森资源公司（Nevsun Resources）未能事先防范其厄立特里亚矿场兴建过程中使用强迫劳动，事后又无法妥善处理相关申诉，即为著例。</div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2012/12/11-0">苏丹：平民描述遭袭击的伤亡情况</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">12月 11, 2012</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">人权观察今天发布的一份报告中称，自冲突爆发一年多来，苏丹政府在青尼罗州（Blue Nile）和南科多凡州（Southern Kordofan）进行的狂轰滥炸和炮击已造成大量平民伤亡。政府军还袭击村庄、焚烧和洗劫平民财产、任意拘留、攻击及强奸妇孺。</div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2012/11/05/2012">2012大选：权利与责任</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">11月 5, 2012</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content"><p>候选人或许在某些人权议题上存在歧见，但下任总统将面对超越党派界线的挑战。</p></div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2012/08/06">致命的援助</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">8月 6, 2012</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">哥伦比亚准军事部队领袖卡洛斯·马里奥·希门尼斯(Carlos Mario Jimenez)，又名“短尾猴”(“Macaco”). 2008年。他为了要减少服刑时间，把他的不义之财转交给检察官。在他提交的财产清单中，列有一个大型的棕榈油合作社的资产。此一揭露不足为奇：这恶名昭彰的贩毒武装组织早已多年以屠杀、虐待和恐吓的手段，逼迫全国大量小农流离失所。而且当年早有传言说，当时武装组织麾下的代理人在那块盗取的土地上开发了棕榈油项目。现在看来，当年的猜疑都得到了印证。</div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2012/05/28/10">埃塞俄比亚：“特别警察”处决10人</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">5月 27, 2012</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">埃塞俄比亚政府支持的准军事部队，2012年3月在埃塞俄比亚东部的索马里地区展开行动时，对10名男性执行即决处决。关于被称为“Liyu 警队”所犯下杀害等人权侵犯的细节，是在人权观察4月到达近邻索马里兰进行实地调查才得以揭露。</div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2012/04/23">苏丹：青尼罗州平民称遭攻击、人权遭侵犯</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">4月 22, 2012</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">人权观察研究员2012年4月到青尼罗州发现：苏丹边界战火不断，青尼罗州平民饱受蹂躏。局势如同邻近的南科尔多凡州，人权观察曾在2011年8月造访该地。苏丹及南苏丹冲突近日升级，青尼罗州的平民持续惨遭苏丹的恣意轰炸等人权侵害，恐怕冲突将影响及边界其他地区。</div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-7 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2012/04/22-0">中国：中色公开上市投资者亟需保持谨慎</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">4月 22, 2012</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">中国有色集团（China Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Corporation, CNMC；下称“中色”）即将在香港上市，潜在投资者应了解，该公司在赞比亚犯有令人不安的劳动权益侵犯行为。中色旗下的公司在赞比亚营运，没能或不愿意尊重员工权益，潜在投资者应当向中色提出这些严重的企业行为问题。</div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-8 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2012/01/22/2012">《人权观察全球年度报告（2012年）》：各国政府应加强对“阿拉伯之春”的支持</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">1月 22, 2012</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">国际组织人权观察在今天发表的《全球年度报告（2012年）》（World Report 2012）中指出，许多民主国家与专制的盟友享有密切关系，以致在“阿拉伯之春”抗议期间对人权仅提出薄弱的支持。</div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-9 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2011/11/03-0">赞比亚：矿工描述中国国有矿场的侵权行为</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">11月 3, 2011</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">赞比亚的中国国有铜矿企业经常违反保障员工安全及保障员工组织权的法律法规。人权观察还表示，赞比亚新当选总统迈克尔•萨塔（Michael Sata）是一位长期批评中资公司的劳动行为的人士，他应履行竞选作出的各项承诺，终止这些人权侵犯行为，加强政府对矿业的监管，以确保所有相关公司尊重赞比亚劳动法。</div> </div> </li> <li class="views-row views-row-10 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field-field-imagefile-fid"> <span class="field-content"></span> </div> <div class="views-field-title"> <span class="field-content"><a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news/2011/10/06">科特迪瓦：瓦塔拉面临实现司法公正之挑战</a></span> </div> <div class="views-field-created"> <span class="field-content">10月 5, 2011</span> </div> <div class="views-field-field-news-teaser-value"> <div class="field-content">科特迪瓦总统阿拉萨内•瓦塔拉（Alassane Ouattara）政府军队涉嫌在选举后的暴力及其余波严重犯罪，政府应履行将罪犯绳之以法的诺言。人权观察还表示，前总统洛朗•巴博（Laurent Gbagbo）任期时操纵政治团体及民族团体，瓦塔拉政府目前正处于助科特迪瓦脱身的空前契机，但实现司法公正的努力不足，构成新割据势力形成的威胁。</div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="more-link"> <a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/news-all/7">more documents on this topic »</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer"> <div class="limiter clear-block"> <div class="clear-block"><a href="#header" class="back-to-top">Back to top</a></div> <div class="nav"> <a href="/web/20130126145152/http://www.hrw.org/zh-hans/rss" 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