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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/CEN_SAD"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CEN_SAD&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CEN_SAD&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CEN_SAD&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/CEN_SAD" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/CEN_SAD" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q605883" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/CEN_SAD" title="CEN SAD">CEN SAD</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Huruhusiwi kuhariri ukurasa huu, kwa sababu hiyo: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/Mtumiaji:Jon_Kolbert" title="Mtumiaji:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. 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Ikiwa unaamini kuwa ulizuiwa kimakosa, unaweza kupata maelezo na maagizo ya ziada katika sera ya kimataifa ya <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a>. </p> La sivyo, ili kujadili kizuizi tafadhali <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">chapisha ombi la ukaguzi kwenye Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Unaweza kutazama na kunakili chanzo cha ukurasa huu. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="sw" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Infobox Geopolitical organization |name = Community of Sahel-Saharan States |native_name = {{big|تجمع دول الساحل والصحراء}}<br/>''Communauté des Etats {{nowrap|Sahélo-Sahariens}}''<br/>''Comunidade dos Estados Sahelo-Saarianos'' |linking_name = the Community of Sahel-Saharan States |symbol_type = Emblem |image_symbol = |image_map = CEN-SAD.svg |map_caption ={{legend|#763741|Founding members}} {{legend|#A26972|Countries joining later}} |org_type = [[Trade bloc]] |membership = 29 member states |admin_center_type = Headquarters |admin_center = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Libya}} [[Tripoli, Libya]]}} |official_languages = {{hlist |[[Arabic language|Arabic]] |[[English language|English]] |[[French language|French]] |[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]}} |leader_title1 = {{nowrap|Secretary General}} |leader_name1 = Ibrahim Sani Abani (acting) |established_event1 = Agreement signed |established_date1 = 4 February 1998 |official_website = http://www.uneca.org/oria/pages/cen-sad-community-sahel-saharan-states }} {{Infobox Geopolitical organization |name = Community of Sahel-Saharan States |native_name = {{big|تجمع دول الساحل والصحراء}}<br/>''Communauté des Etats {{nowrap|Sahélo-Sahariens}}''<br/>''Comunidade dos Estados Sahelo-Saarianos'' |linking_name = the Community of Sahel-Saharan States |symbol_type = Emblem |image_symbol = |image_map = CEN-SAD.svg |map_caption ={{legend|#763741|Founding members}} {{legend|#A26972|Countries joining later}} |org_type = [[Trade bloc]] |membership = 29 member states |admin_center_type = Headquarters |admin_center = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|Libya}} [[Tripoli, Libya]]}} |official_languages = {{hlist |[[Arabic language|Arabic]] |[[English language|English]] |[[French language|French]] |[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]}} |leader_title1 = {{nowrap|Secretary General}} |leader_name1 = Ibrahim Sani Abani (acting) |established_event1 = Agreement signed |established_date1 = 4 February 1998 |official_website = http://www.uneca.org/oria/pages/cen-sad-community-sahel-saharan-states }} '''CEN-SAD'''([[kifupisho]] cha '''Community of Sahel-Saharan States'''; kwa [[Kiarabu]]: {{big|تجمع دول الساحل والصحراء}}; kwa [[Kifaransa]]: ''Communauté des Etats Sahélo-Sahariens''; kwa [[Kireno]]: ''Comunidade dos Estados Sahelo-Saarianos'') ni muundo wa kimataifa unaolenga kuunda eneo la soko huria ndani ya [[Afrika]]. There are questions with regard to whether its level of [[economic integration]] qualifies it under the [[enabling clause]] of the [[General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]] (GATT). == Uundaji == CEN-SAD ilianzishwa na nchi 6 mnamo [[Februari]] [[1998]] lakini kwa sasa ziko 29. Zote ni pia wanachama wa miundo mingine ya ushirikiano wa kiuchumi yenye lengo la kuunda [[Jumuiya ya Kiuchumi ya Afrika]]. == Orodha ya wanachama == '''Founding members''' (1998) * {{BFA}} * {{CHA}} * {{LBA}} * {{MLI}} * {{NIG}} * {{SUD}} {{columns |colwidth=21em |col1 = '''Subsequent members''' * 1999 {{CAF}} * 1999 {{ERI}} * 2000 {{DJI}} * 2000 {{GAM}} * 2000 {{SEN}} * 2001 {{EGY}} * 2001 {{MAR}} * 2001 {{NGA}} * 2001 {{SOM}} * 2001 {{TUN}} * 2002 {{BEN}} * 2002 {{TOG}} |col2 = <br/> * 2004 {{CIV}} * 2004 {{GNB}} * 2004 {{LBR}} * 2005 {{GHA}} * 2005 {{SLE}} * 2007 {{COM}}<ref name="NewMember">{{cite web |title=CEN-SAD celebrates 13th anniversary |first= |last= |publisher=Panapress |date=4 February 2011 |url=http://www.panapress.com/CEN-SAD-celebrates-13th-anniversary---12-756752-29-lang2-index.html |accessdate=26 October 2012}}</ref> * 2007 {{GIN}}<ref name="NewMember"/> * 2008 {{KEN}}<ref name="NewMember"/> * 2008 {{STP}}<ref name="NewMember"/> * 2008 {{MRT}}<ref name="NewMember"/> * 2009 {{CPV}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.panapress.com/Cape-Verde-becomes-CEN-SAD-s-29th-member-country--12-526479-29-lang2-index.html|title=Cape Verde becomes CEN-SAD's 29th member country|website=www.panapress.com}}</ref> }} ==Tanbihi== {{reflist}} == Viungo vya nje == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110917064539/http://www.uneca.org/cen-sad/fr/index.htm CEN-SAD website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060731190126/http://www.africa-union.org/root/au/RECs/cen_sad.htm CEN-SAD] at the African Union website. {{mbegu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Community Of Sahel-Saharan States}} [[Category:Umoja wa Afrika]] [[Category:Mashirika ya kimataifa]] [[Category:Sahara]] [[Category:Sahel]] [[Jamii:Kifupi]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Vigezo vinavyotumiwa kwenye ukurasa huu: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/CEN_SAD" title="CEN SAD">CEN SAD</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=CEN_SAD&action=edit" title="CEN SAD">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Asbox" title="Kigezo:Asbox">Kigezo:Asbox</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Asbox&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Asbox">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:BEN" title="Kigezo:BEN">Kigezo:BEN</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:BEN&action=edit" title="Kigezo:BEN">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:BFA" title="Kigezo:BFA">Kigezo:BFA</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:BFA&action=edit" title="Kigezo:BFA">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Big" title="Kigezo:Big">Kigezo:Big</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Big&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Big">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:CAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kigezo:CAF (bado haujaandikwa)">Kigezo:CAF</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:CAF&action=edit" class="new" title="Kigezo:CAF (bado haujaandikwa)">onesha msimbo wa ukurasa</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:CHA" class="mw-redirect" title="Kigezo:CHA">Kigezo:CHA</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:CHA&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Kigezo:CHA">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:CIV" title="Kigezo:CIV">Kigezo:CIV</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:CIV&action=edit" title="Kigezo:CIV">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:COM" title="Kigezo:COM">Kigezo:COM</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:COM&action=edit" title="Kigezo:COM">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:CPV" title="Kigezo:CPV">Kigezo:CPV</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:CPV&action=edit" title="Kigezo:CPV">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_web" title="Kigezo:Cite web">Kigezo:Cite web</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Cite_web&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Cite web">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Columns" title="Kigezo:Columns">Kigezo:Columns</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Columns&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Columns">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Benin" title="Kigezo:Country data Benin">Kigezo:Country data Benin</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Benin&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Benin">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Burkina_Faso" title="Kigezo:Country data Burkina Faso">Kigezo:Country data Burkina Faso</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Burkina_Faso&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Burkina Faso">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Cape_Verde" title="Kigezo:Country data Cape Verde">Kigezo:Country data Cape Verde</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Cape_Verde&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Cape Verde">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Chad" title="Kigezo:Country data Chad">Kigezo:Country data Chad</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Chad&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Chad">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Comoros" title="Kigezo:Country data Comoros">Kigezo:Country data Comoros</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Comoros&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Comoros">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" title="Kigezo:Country data Côte d'Ivoire">Kigezo:Country data Côte d'Ivoire</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Côte d'Ivoire">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Djibouti" title="Kigezo:Country data Djibouti">Kigezo:Country data Djibouti</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Djibouti&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Djibouti">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Egypt" title="Kigezo:Country data Egypt">Kigezo:Country data Egypt</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Egypt&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Egypt">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Eritrea" title="Kigezo:Country data Eritrea">Kigezo:Country data Eritrea</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Eritrea&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Eritrea">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Ghana" title="Kigezo:Country data Ghana">Kigezo:Country data Ghana</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Ghana&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Ghana">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Guinea" title="Kigezo:Country data Guinea">Kigezo:Country data Guinea</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Guinea&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Guinea">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Guinea-Bissau" title="Kigezo:Country data Guinea-Bissau">Kigezo:Country data Guinea-Bissau</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Guinea-Bissau&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Guinea-Bissau">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Kenya" title="Kigezo:Country data Kenya">Kigezo:Country data Kenya</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Kenya&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Kenya">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Liberia" title="Kigezo:Country data Liberia">Kigezo:Country data Liberia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Liberia&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Liberia">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Mali" title="Kigezo:Country data Mali">Kigezo:Country data Mali</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Mali&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Mali">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Mauritania" title="Kigezo:Country data Mauritania">Kigezo:Country data Mauritania</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Mauritania&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Mauritania">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Morocco" title="Kigezo:Country data Morocco">Kigezo:Country data Morocco</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Morocco&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Morocco">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Niger" title="Kigezo:Country data Niger">Kigezo:Country data Niger</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Niger&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Niger">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Nigeria" title="Kigezo:Country data Nigeria">Kigezo:Country data Nigeria</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Nigeria&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Nigeria">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Senegal" title="Kigezo:Country data Senegal">Kigezo:Country data Senegal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Senegal&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Senegal">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Sierra_Leone" title="Kigezo:Country data Sierra Leone">Kigezo:Country data Sierra Leone</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Sierra_Leone&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Sierra Leone">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Somalia" title="Kigezo:Country data Somalia">Kigezo:Country data Somalia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Somalia&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Somalia">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Sudan" title="Kigezo:Country data Sudan">Kigezo:Country data Sudan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_Sudan&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data Sudan">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Kigezo:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe">Kigezo:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Country_data_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe&action=edit" title="Kigezo:Country data São Tomé and Príncipe">hariri</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Country_data_Togo" 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