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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Professional career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Professional_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Professional career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Professional_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years_(1955–1960)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_(1955–1960)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Early years (1955–1960) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_(1955–1960)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domination_(1961–1964)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domination_(1961–1964)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Domination (1961–1964) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domination_(1961–1964)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1961_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1961_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 1961 season </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1961_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1962_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1962_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 1962 season </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1962_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1963_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1963_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 1963 season </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1963_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Salary_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Salary_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Salary dispute </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Salary_dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1964_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1964_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 1964 season </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1964_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Playing_in_pain_(1965–66)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Playing_in_pain_(1965–66)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Playing in pain (1965–66) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Playing_in_pain_(1965–66)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1965_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1965_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1 1965 season </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1965_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perfection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perfection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1.1 Perfection </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perfection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Series_and_Yom_Kippur_decision" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Series_and_Yom_Kippur_decision"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1.2 World Series and Yom Kippur decision </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Series_and_Yom_Kippur_decision-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holdout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holdout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Holdout </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holdout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1966_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1966_season"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5.1 1966 season </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1966_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Retirement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career_overall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career_overall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Career overall </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career_overall-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Career overall subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Career_overall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statistics_and_achievements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics_and_achievements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Statistics and achievements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics_and_achievements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pitching_style_and_repertoire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pitching_style_and_repertoire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Pitching style and repertoire </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pitching_style_and_repertoire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-playing_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-playing_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Post-playing activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-playing_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Honors and recognition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Legacy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Impact_within_the_Jewish_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_within_the_Jewish_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Impact within the Jewish community </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact_within_the_Jewish_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationship_with_fellow_minorities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_with_fellow_minorities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Relationship with fellow minorities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_fellow_minorities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_media_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_media_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 In media culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_media_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle In media culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-In_media_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Television appearances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Cultural references </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Book_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Book_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Book sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Book_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Further reading </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Further reading subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Articles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Sandy Koufax</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" > 24 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3" title="ساندي كوفاكس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساندي كوفاكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sandy Koufax" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sandy Koufax" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sandy Koufax" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sandy Koufax" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sandy Koufax" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%8C%EB%94%94_%EC%BF%A0%ED%8C%A9%EC%8A%A4" title="샌디 쿠팩스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="샌디 쿠팩스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%86_%D5%94%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%86%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Սենդրոֆ Քոուֆաքս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սենդրոֆ Քոուֆաքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sandy Koufax" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sandy Koufax" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="סנדי קופקס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סנדי קופקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanford_Koufax" title="Sanford Koufax – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sanford Koufax" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sendijs_Koufekss" title="Sendijs Koufekss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sendijs Koufekss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sandy Koufax" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3" title="ساندى كوفاكس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ساندى كوفاكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="サンディー・コーファックス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンディー・コーファックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sandy Koufax" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sandy Koufax" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81,_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Коуфакс, Сэнди – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коуфакс, Сэнди" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sandy Koufax" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sandy Koufax" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sandy Koufax" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sandy Koufax" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E6%9F%AF%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF" title="山迪·柯法斯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="山迪·柯法斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q440256#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Koufax_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Koufax (disambiguation)">Koufax (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Baseball player</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334398">.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio td,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .infobox-below{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows{display:flex;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows>div{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows div:first-child{border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background-color:#9A1C1F}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header a,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member>th>a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-former .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-teams .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-highlights .infobox-full-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-module{width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9)}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}</style><table class="infobox ib-baseball-bio vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;">Sandy Koufax<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandy_Koufax.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A smiling man in a white baseball jersey and dark baseball cap with an interlocked white "LA" on the front." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sandy_Koufax.jpg/220px-Sandy_Koufax.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sandy_Koufax.jpg/330px-Sandy_Koufax.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Sandy_Koufax.jpg/440px-Sandy_Koufax.jpg 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="1213" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Publicity still of Koufax, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1965</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">Pitcher</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Born: (1935-12-30) December 30, 1935 (age 88) <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn, New York">Brooklyn, New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows"><div>Batted: Right</div><div>Threw: Left</div></div></td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB debut</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">June 24, 1955, for the Brooklyn Dodgers</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Last MLB appearance</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">October 2, 1966, for the Los Angeles Dodgers</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">Win–loss record</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">165–87</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">Earned run average</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">2.76</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">Strikeouts</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">2,396</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/koufasa01.shtml">Stats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Reference" title="Baseball Reference">Baseball Reference</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q440256#P1825" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Teams</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-teams"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a> (<a href="/wiki/1955_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1955 Major League Baseball season">1955</a>–<a href="/wiki/1966_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1966 Major League Baseball season">1966</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Career highlights and awards</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-highlights"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li>7× <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star</a> (<a href="/wiki/1961_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(first_game)" title="1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)">1961</a>–<a href="/wiki/1962_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(first_game)" title="1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)">1962</a>, <a href="/wiki/1963_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1963</a>–<a href="/wiki/1966_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1966 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1966</a>)</li> <li>4× <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> champion (<a href="/wiki/1955_World_Series" title="1955 World Series">1955</a>, <a href="/wiki/1959_World_Series" title="1959 World Series">1959</a>, <a href="/wiki/1963_World_Series" title="1963 World Series">1963</a>, <a href="/wiki/1965_World_Series" title="1965 World Series">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NL_MVP" class="mw-redirect" title="NL MVP">NL MVP</a> (1963)</li> <li>3× <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young_Award" title="Cy Young Award">Cy Young Award</a> (1963, 1965, 1966)</li> <li>2× <a href="/wiki/World_Series_MVP" class="mw-redirect" title="World Series MVP">World Series MVP</a> (1963, 1965)</li> <li>3× <a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_(baseball)" title="Triple Crown (baseball)">Triple Crown</a> (1963, 1965, 1966)</li> <li>3× <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_wins_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders">MLB wins leader</a> (1963, 1965, 1966)</li> <li>5× <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_ERA_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders">NL ERA leader</a> (1962–1966)</li> <li>4× <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders">MLB strikeout leader</a> (1961, 1963, 1965, 1966)</li> <li>Pitched a <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax%27s_perfect_game" title="Sandy Koufax's perfect game">perfect game</a> on September 9, 1965</li> <li>Pitched four <a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">no-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers#Retired_numbers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers No. 32</a> retired</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Century_Team" title="Major League Baseball All-Century Team">Major League Baseball All-Century Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Time_Team" title="Major League Baseball All-Time Team">Major League Baseball All-Time Team</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-member-header"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Member of the National</a></th></tr><tr class="nowrap ib-baseball-bio-member" style="background:#272662;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Induction</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1972_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1972 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1972</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Vote</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;">86.9% (first ballot)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> Sanford Koufax (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈkoʊfæks/</a>; né Braun; born December 30, 1935), nicknamed "the Left Arm of God", is an American former <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> pitcher who played 12 seasons in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB) for the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn</a>/<a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a> from 1955 to 1966. Widely regarded as one of the greatest pitchers in baseball history, Koufax was the first three-time winner of the <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young_Award" title="Cy Young Award">Cy Young Award</a>, each time winning unanimously and the only pitcher to do so when a single award was given for both the leagues; he was also named the <a href="/wiki/MLB_Most_Valuable_Player_award" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB Most Valuable Player award">National League Most Valuable Player</a> in 1963. Retiring at the age of 30 due to <a href="/wiki/Chronic_pain" title="Chronic pain">chronic pain</a> in his pitching elbow, Koufax was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in his first year of eligibility in <a href="/wiki/1972_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1972 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1972</a> at the age of 36, the youngest player ever elected. Born in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooklyn, New York">Brooklyn, New York</a>, Koufax was primarily a basketball player in his youth and had pitched in only a few games before signing with the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> at age 19. Due to the <a href="/wiki/Bonus_rule" title="Bonus rule">bonus rule</a> he signed under, Koufax never pitched the <a href="/wiki/Minor_league_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor league baseball">minor leagues</a>. His lack of pitching experience caused manager <a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Walter Alston</a> to distrust Koufax, who saw inconsistent playing time during his first six seasons. As a result, though he often showed flashes of brilliance, Koufax struggled early on. Frustrated with the way he was being managed by the Dodgers, he almost quit after the 1960 season. After making adjustments prior to the 1961 season, Koufax quickly rose to become the most dominant pitcher in the major leagues, as well as the first major sports star on the <a href="/wiki/American_West_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="American West Coast">West Coast</a>. He was an <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star</a> in each of his last six seasons, leading the <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> (NL) in earned run average each of his last five years, in <a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">strikeouts</a> four times, and in wins and <a href="/wiki/Shutout_(baseball)" title="Shutout (baseball)">shutouts</a> three times each. He was the first pitcher in the <a href="/wiki/Live-ball_era" title="Live-ball era">live-ball era</a> to post an earned run average below 2.00 in three different qualifying seasons, and the first ever to record a <a href="/wiki/300_strikeout_club" title="300 strikeout club">300-strikeout season</a> three times. Koufax won the Major League <a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_(baseball)#Pitching_Triple_Crown" title="Triple Crown (baseball)">Triple Crown</a> three times, leading the Dodgers to a pennant in each of those years. He was the first major league pitcher to throw four <a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">no-hitters</a>, including a <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax%27s_perfect_game" title="Sandy Koufax's perfect game">perfect game</a> in 1965. He was named the <a href="/wiki/World_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="World Series Most Valuable Player Award">World Series MVP</a> twice, leading the weak-hitting Dodgers to titles in <a href="/wiki/1963_World_Series" title="1963 World Series">1963</a> and <a href="/wiki/1965_World_Series" title="1965 World Series">1965</a>. Despite his comparatively short career, his 2,396 career strikeouts ranked seventh in major league history at the time, trailing only <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Warren Spahn</a> (2,583) among left-handers; his 40 shutouts were tied for ninth in modern NL history. He was the first pitcher in history to average more than nine <a href="/wiki/Strikeouts_per_nine_innings_pitched" title="Strikeouts per nine innings pitched">strikeouts per nine innings pitched</a>, and the first to allow fewer than seven <a href="/wiki/Hits_per_nine_innings" title="Hits per nine innings">hits per nine innings pitched</a>. Koufax, along with teammate <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a>, became a pivotal figure in baseball's <a href="/wiki/Labor_relations" title="Labor relations">labor movement</a> when the two staged a <a href="/wiki/Koufax%E2%80%93Drysdale_holdout" title="Koufax–Drysdale holdout">joint holdout</a> and demanded a fairer contract from the Dodgers before the 1966 season. Koufax is also considered one of the greatest Jewish athletes in history; his decision to sit out Game 1 of the 1965 World Series because it coincided with the Jewish holiday of <a href="/wiki/Observance_of_Yom_Kippur_by_Jewish_athletes" title="Observance of Yom Kippur by Jewish athletes">Yom Kippur</a> garnered national attention and made him an iconic figure within the <a href="/wiki/American_Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="American Jewish">American Jewish</a> community. Since retiring, Koufax has kept a low profile and makes public appearances on rare occasions. In December 1966, he signed a 10-year contract to work as a <a href="/wiki/Sports_commentator" title="Sports commentator">broadcaster</a> for <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC" title="Major League Baseball on NBC">NBC</a>; uncomfortable in front of cameras and with public speaking, he resigned after six years. In 1979, Koufax returned to work as a <a href="/wiki/Coach_(baseball)" title="Coach (baseball)">pitching coach</a> in the Dodgers' farm system; he resigned from the position in 1990 but continues to make informal appearances during <a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">spring training</a>. From 2013 to 2015, Koufax worked in an executive position for the Dodgers, as special advisor to chairman <a href="/wiki/Mark_Walter" title="Mark Walter">Mark Walter</a>. In 1999, he was named to the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Century_Team" title="Major League Baseball All-Century Team">Major League Baseball All-Century Team</a>. His number 32 was retired by the Dodgers in 1972 and he was honored with a <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Sandy_Koufax" title="Statue of Sandy Koufax">statue</a> outside the centerfield plaza of <a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a> in 2022. That same year, Koufax became the first player to mark the 50th anniversary of his election to the Baseball Hall of Fame. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Koufax was born Sanford Braun to a <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish</a> family on December 30, 1935, in <a href="/wiki/Borough_Park,_Brooklyn" title="Borough Park, Brooklyn">Borough Park, Brooklyn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SABR_Koufax-1">[1]</a> His parents, Evelyn (née Lichtenstein) and Jack Braun, divorced when he was three years old. The son of a single working parent, he spent most of his childhood with his maternal grandparents and spent his summers at Camp Chi-Wan-Da, a <a href="/wiki/Jewish_summer_camp" title="Jewish summer camp">Jewish summer camp</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ulster_Park,_New_York" title="Ulster Park, New York">Ulster Park, New York</a>, where his mother worked as a <a href="/wiki/Bookkeeper" class="mw-redirect" title="Bookkeeper">bookkeeper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Evelyn, a certified public accountant, remarried when her son was nine to Irving Koufax, an attorney, whose name Sandy took. Koufax also gained a stepsister, Edith, Irving's daughter from a previous marriage.<a href="#cite_note-theatlantic-3">[3]</a> Shortly afterwards, the family moved to the <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a> suburb of <a href="/wiki/Rockville_Centre,_New_York" title="Rockville Centre, New York">Rockville Centre</a>. They moved back to Brooklyn in June 1949, the day after Koufax graduated from ninth grade, settling in the neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Bensonhurst,_Brooklyn" title="Bensonhurst, Brooklyn">Bensonhurst</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> As a youth, Koufax was better known for basketball than for baseball. He had started playing it at the <a href="/wiki/Edith_and_Carl_Marks_Jewish_Community_House_of_Bensonhurst" title="Edith and Carl Marks Jewish Community House of Bensonhurst">Edith and Carl Marks Jewish Community House of Bensonhurst</a>, winning a few local titles with the community center team. Attending <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_High_School_(New_York_City)" title="Lafayette High School (New York City)">Lafayette High School</a>, Koufax would become the basketball team's captain in his senior year. That year, he ranked second in his division in scoring, averaging 16.5 points per game.<a href="#cite_note-theatlantic-3">[3]</a> He made newspaper headlines for the first time when, during a preseason exhibition game between the Lafayette basketball team and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Knicks" title="New York Knicks">New York Knicks</a>, he dunked twice and showed up Knicks star <a href="/wiki/Harry_Gallatin" title="Harry Gallatin">Harry Gallatin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> In 1951, Koufax joined a local youth baseball league known as the "Ice Cream League", playing for the Tomahawks. He started out as a left-handed <a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">catcher</a> before moving to <a href="/wiki/First_baseman" title="First baseman">first base</a>. He joined Lafayette's baseball team as a first baseman in his senior year at the urging of his friend <a href="/wiki/Fred_Wilpon" title="Fred Wilpon">Fred Wilpon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SABR_Koufax-1">[1]</a> While with the high school team, he was spotted by Milt Laurie, a newspaper deliveryman and baseball coach who was the father of two Lafayette baseball players. Laurie noticed Koufax's strong throwing arm and recruited him to pitch for the <a href="/wiki/Coney_Island" title="Coney Island">Coney Island</a> Sports League's Parkviews.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:442px;max-width:442px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:263px;max-width:263px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:159px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Cincinnatian._1954_baseball.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A team photograph of the 1954 University of Cincinnati baseball team." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/The_Cincinnatian._1954_baseball.png/261px-The_Cincinnatian._1954_baseball.png" decoding="async" width="261" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/The_Cincinnatian._1954_baseball.png/392px-The_Cincinnatian._1954_baseball.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/The_Cincinnatian._1954_baseball.png/522px-The_Cincinnatian._1954_baseball.png 2x" data-file-width="916" data-file-height="561" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:175px;max-width:175px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:159px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Cincinnatian._1954_freshman_basketball.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A team photograph of the 1954 University of Cincinnati freshman baseball team." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/The_Cincinnatian._1954_freshman_basketball.png/173px-The_Cincinnatian._1954_freshman_basketball.png" decoding="async" width="173" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/The_Cincinnatian._1954_freshman_basketball.png/260px-The_Cincinnatian._1954_freshman_basketball.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/The_Cincinnatian._1954_freshman_basketball.png/346px-The_Cincinnatian._1954_freshman_basketball.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="560" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Koufax with the 1954 <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">University of Cincinnati</a> baseball team (left; top row, 5th from the left) and freshman basketball team (right; standing, 2nd from the right)</div></div></div></div> Koufax chose to attend the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">University of Cincinnati</a> after becoming a <a href="/wiki/Walk-on_(sports)" title="Walk-on (sports)">walk-on</a> for their freshman basketball team. Playing under coach <a href="/wiki/Ed_Jucker" title="Ed Jucker">Ed Jucker</a>, he averaged 9.7 points per game.<a href="#cite_note-theatlantic-3">[3]</a> As a student, he was enrolled in a liberal arts major with the intention of transferring to the <a href="/wiki/School_of_Architecture_and_Interior_Design" title="School of Architecture and Interior Design">architectural school</a>,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> and was a member of <a href="/wiki/Pi_Lambda_Phi" title="Pi Lambda Phi">Pi Lambda Phi</a>, a historically Jewish fraternity.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> One day, Koufax overheard Jucker, who also coached the college <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bearcats_baseball" title="Cincinnati Bearcats baseball">baseball team</a>, planning a last-minute road trip in his office which started in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>. Eager to visit the city, he told Jucker, "I'm a pitcher" and made the team in a subsequent tryout.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> For the season, Koufax went 3–1 with a 2.81 earned run average, 51 strikeouts and 30 walks in 32 innings pitched.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_League_tryouts">Major League tryouts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Major League tryouts">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koufax_at_Pittsburgh_Pirates_tryouts_--_September_1954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sandy Koufax, aged 18, at Forbes Field, wearing a Pittsburgh Pirates tryout jersey and holding a cap and his glove" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Koufax_at_Pittsburgh_Pirates_tryouts_--_September_1954.jpg/150px-Koufax_at_Pittsburgh_Pirates_tryouts_--_September_1954.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Koufax_at_Pittsburgh_Pirates_tryouts_--_September_1954.jpg/225px-Koufax_at_Pittsburgh_Pirates_tryouts_--_September_1954.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Koufax_at_Pittsburgh_Pirates_tryouts_--_September_1954.jpg/300px-Koufax_at_Pittsburgh_Pirates_tryouts_--_September_1954.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1293" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Koufax during his tryouts with the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a>, September 1954</figcaption></figure> While with the college baseball team, Koufax began to attract the attention of baseball scouts. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Zinser" title="Bill Zinser">Bill Zinser</a>, a scout for the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a>, sent the team a glowing report that was seemingly filed away and forgotten.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Gene Bonnibeau, a scout for the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(baseball)" title="New York Giants (baseball)">New York Giants</a>, learned of Koufax through a Cincinnati newspaper and invited him to try out at the <a href="/wiki/Polo_Grounds" title="Polo Grounds">Polo Grounds</a> after his freshman year. The workout did not go well for the nervous Koufax who threw wildly over the catcher's head; he never heard back from the Giants afterwards.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> That summer, Koufax began pitching regularly for the Parkviews. In September, Ed McCarrick, a scout for the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a>, was highly impressed with Koufax after seeing him in a few <a href="/wiki/Sandlot_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandlot baseball">sandlot games</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> At McCarrick's behest, <a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Branch Rickey</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Manager_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="General Manager (baseball)">general manager</a> of the Pirates, sent scout <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Sukeforth" title="Clyde Sukeforth">Clyde Sukeforth</a> to see Koufax. Sukeforth subsequently invited him to <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Field" title="Forbes Field">Forbes Field</a> for a tryout before the Pirates' front office. Upon seeing Koufax pitch in person, Rickey remarked, "This is the greatest arm I've ever seen."<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The Pirates, however, failed to offer Koufax a contract until after he was already committed to the Dodgers.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/Al_Campanis" title="Al Campanis">Al Campanis</a>, a Dodgers scout, heard about Koufax from sportswriter <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Murphy_(sportswriter)" title="Jimmy Murphy (sportswriter)">Jimmy Murphy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Eagle" title="Brooklyn Eagle">Brooklyn Eagle</a> who covered sandlot teams in Brooklyn and had seen him pitch a few times.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> He was also urged by Pat Auletta, the owner of a sporting goods store and founder of the Coney Island Sports League, to see Koufax pitch. Campanis arranged a tryout for him at <a href="/wiki/Ebbets_Field" title="Ebbets Field">Ebbets Field</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> With Dodgers manager <a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Walter Alston</a> and scouting director <a href="/wiki/Fresco_Thompson" title="Fresco Thompson">Fresco Thompson</a> watching, Campanis assumed the hitter's stance while Koufax started throwing; he later said, "There are two times in my life the hair on my arms has stood up: The first time I saw the ceiling of the <a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel" title="Sistine Chapel">Sistine Chapel</a> and the second time, I saw Sandy Koufax throw a fastball."<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> After the tryout, Koufax's father negotiated the contract with the Dodgers, asking for a bonus which would allow his son to finish college if his baseball career failed.<a href="#cite_note-theatlantic-3">[3]</a> They agreed on a $20,000 contract ($227,000 today) – $6,000 then-league minimum salary, with a $14,000 <a href="/wiki/Signing_bonus" title="Signing bonus">signing bonus</a> – and not to officially sign until after the season ended, with Irving Koufax and owner <a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O'Malley">Walter O'Malley</a> making a handshake commitment.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Returning to university, Koufax also had a tryout with the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Braves" title="Milwaukee Braves">Milwaukee Braves</a> after which general manager <a href="/wiki/John_Quinn_(baseball_executive)" title="John Quinn (baseball executive)">John Quinn</a> made him a $30,000 offer. Having already committed to signing with the Dodgers, Koufax turned down the Braves' offer. He also turned down a belated offer from the Pirates, promising him $5,000 more than what the Dodgers did.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Koufax officially signed with his hometown team on December 14, 1954.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_career">Professional career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Professional career">edit</a>]</div> At the time of Koufax's signing, the <a href="/wiki/Bonus_rule" title="Bonus rule">bonus rule</a> implemented by <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> was still in effect, stipulating that if a major league team signed a player to a contract with a signing bonus in excess of $4,000 ($55,000 today), they were required to keep them on their 25-man active roster for two full seasons.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> In compliance with the rule, the Dodgers placed Koufax on their major league roster. As it subsequently turned out, Koufax never played in the <a href="/wiki/Minor_league_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor league baseball">minor leagues</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> During his first <a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">spring training</a>, Koufax struggled with his new training regime and suffered from a sore arm most of the time.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Having pitched less than twenty games in the sandlots and in college combined, he did not know a lot about <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(baseball)" title="Pitch (baseball)">pitching</a> such as how to properly field a ball, how to hold a runner on base, or even pitching signs, later saying, "The only signs I knew were one finger for <a href="/wiki/Fastball" title="Fastball">fastball</a> and two for a <a href="/wiki/Curveball" title="Curveball">curve</a>, and here there were five or six signs." His lack of minor league experience meant Koufax never fully mastered all aspects of the game and took a lot longer to develop as a pitcher.<a href="#cite_note-look-koufax-29">[29]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_(1955–1960)">Early years (1955–1960)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early years (1955–1960)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cincinnati_Redlegs_at_Brooklyn_Dodgers_1955-08-27_(ticket).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""A ticket from an August 1955 game between the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Cincinnati Reds at Ebbets Field."" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cincinnati_Redlegs_at_Brooklyn_Dodgers_1955-08-27_%28ticket%29.jpg/140px-Cincinnati_Redlegs_at_Brooklyn_Dodgers_1955-08-27_%28ticket%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cincinnati_Redlegs_at_Brooklyn_Dodgers_1955-08-27_%28ticket%29.jpg/210px-Cincinnati_Redlegs_at_Brooklyn_Dodgers_1955-08-27_%28ticket%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cincinnati_Redlegs_at_Brooklyn_Dodgers_1955-08-27_%28ticket%29.jpg/280px-Cincinnati_Redlegs_at_Brooklyn_Dodgers_1955-08-27_%28ticket%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="666" /></a><figcaption>A ticket from the August 27, 1955 game between the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Brooklyn Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Redlegs</a>, where Koufax earned his first career win</figcaption></figure> Having injured his ankle in the last week of spring training, Koufax was placed on the <a href="/wiki/Injured_list" title="Injured list">disabled list</a> for 30 days; he would be activated by the Dodgers on June 8. To make room for him, they optioned their future Hall of Fame manager, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Tommy Lasorda</a>, to their Triple-A affiliate, the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Royals" title="Montreal Royals">Montreal Royals</a>. Lasorda would later joke that it took "one of the greatest left-handers in history" to keep him off the Dodgers major league roster.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Koufax made his major league debut on June 24, 1955, against the <a href="/wiki/1955_Milwaukee_Braves_season" title="1955 Milwaukee Braves season">Milwaukee Braves</a>, with the Dodgers trailing 7–1 in the fifth inning. <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Logan_(baseball)" title="Johnny Logan (baseball)">Johnny Logan</a>, the first batter Koufax faced, hit a bloop single. <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Mathews" title="Eddie Mathews">Eddie Mathews</a> bunted back to the mound, and Koufax threw the ball into center field. He then walked <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Henry Aaron</a> on four pitches to load the bases before striking out <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Thomson" title="Bobby Thomson">Bobby Thomson</a> on a 3–2 fastball for his first career strikeout.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Koufax ended up pitching two scoreless innings, inducing a <a href="/wiki/Double_play" title="Double play">double play</a> to end the bases-loaded threat and picking up another strikeout in a perfect sixth.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Koufax's first start was on July 6, the second game of a <a href="/wiki/Doubleheader_(baseball)" title="Doubleheader (baseball)">doubleheader</a> against the <a href="/wiki/1955_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1955 Pittsburgh Pirates season">Pittsburgh Pirates</a>. He lasted only 4.2 innings, giving up eight walks.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> He did not start again for almost two months.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> On August 27, Koufax threw a two-hit, 7–0 complete game shutout against the <a href="/wiki/1955_Cincinnati_Redlegs_season" title="1955 Cincinnati Redlegs season">Cincinnati Redlegs</a> for his first major league win. He struck out 14 batters and allowed only two hits.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> His only other win in 1955 was also a shutout, a five-hitter against the Pirates on September 3.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In his rookie year, Koufax threw 41.2 innings in 12 appearances, striking out 30 batters and walking 28, with a record of 2–2 and 3.02 earned run average.<a href="#cite_note-bbref-skoufax-38">[38]</a> The <a href="/wiki/1955_Brooklyn_Dodgers_season" title="1955 Brooklyn Dodgers season">Dodgers</a> went on to win the National League pennant and the <a href="/wiki/1955_World_Series" title="1955 World Series">1955 World Series</a> over the <a href="/wiki/1955_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1955 New York Yankees season">New York Yankees</a>, the first title in franchise history; however, even though he was on the World Series roster, Koufax did not appear in the series. During the fall, he had enrolled in the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_General_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University School of General Studies">Columbia University School of General Studies</a>, which offered night classes in architecture; after the final out of Game 7, Koufax went straight to Columbia to attend class.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandy_Koufax_by_E.F._Collins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""A young baseball player wearing a ballcap with the initial 'B'."" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Sandy_Koufax_by_E.F._Collins.jpg/200px-Sandy_Koufax_by_E.F._Collins.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Sandy_Koufax_by_E.F._Collins.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="288" data-file-height="315" /></a><figcaption>Koufax warming up at <a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1957</figcaption></figure> The 1956 season was not very different from 1955 for Koufax. Despite his blazing fastball, Koufax continued to struggle with control. He saw little work, pitching only 58.2 innings with a 4.91 earned run average, 29 walks and 30 strikeouts.<a href="#cite_note-SABR_Koufax-1">[1]</a> When Koufax allowed baserunners, he was rarely permitted to finish the inning. Teammate <a href="/wiki/Joe_Pignatano" title="Joe Pignatano">Joe Pignatano</a> remarked, years later, that as soon as Koufax threw a couple of balls in a row, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Walter Alston</a> would signal for a replacement to start warming up in the bullpen.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Notably, teammates <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Roy Campanella</a> both clashed with Alston on Koufax's usage, noting the young pitcher's talent and objecting to him being benched for weeks at a time. Pitcher <a href="/wiki/Don_Newcombe" title="Don Newcombe">Don Newcombe</a> stated years later that Koufax faced <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a> as a young pitcher from white players on the team who shunned him and used antisemitic slurs when referring to him. This led to black teammates rallying to Koufax's defense and supporting him during his early years.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> To prepare him for the 1957 season, the <a href="/wiki/1957_Brooklyn_Dodgers_season" title="1957 Brooklyn Dodgers season">Dodgers</a> sent Koufax to <a href="/wiki/Liga_de_B%C3%A9isbol_Profesional_Roberto_Clemente" title="Liga de Béisbol Profesional Roberto Clemente">Puerto Rico</a> to play winter ball for the <a href="/wiki/Criollos_de_Caguas_(baseball)" title="Criollos de Caguas (baseball)">Criollos de Caguas</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> For the Criollos, Koufax compiled a record of 3–6 with a 4.35 earned run average and 76 strikeouts in 64.2 innings pitched.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Two of his wins were <a href="/wiki/Shutout_(baseball)" title="Shutout (baseball)">shutouts</a>, including a one-hitter and a two-hitter, with <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a> getting both hits against him in the latter, his last game in Puerto Rico before being released. Besides the Dodgers, the Criollos were the only other team Koufax pitched for in his career.<a href="#cite_note-SABR_Koufax-1">[1]</a> On May 15, the restriction on sending Koufax down to the minors was lifted. Alston gave him a chance to justify his place on the major league roster by giving him the next day's start. Facing the <a href="/wiki/1957_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1957 Chicago Cubs season">Chicago Cubs</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a>, Koufax struck out 13 while pitching his first complete game in almost two years. For the first time in his career, he was in the <a href="/wiki/Starting_rotation" class="mw-redirect" title="Starting rotation">starting rotation</a>, but only for two weeks. Despite winning three of his next five with a 2.90 earned run average, Koufax did not get another start for 45 days. In that start, he struck out 11 in seven innings, but got no decision. On September 29, he became the last man to pitch for the Brooklyn Dodgers before their move to Los Angeles, throwing an inning of relief in the final game of the season.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drydale_and_Koufax_on_active_duty_training.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""Two men in military uniform at an Army base, ponder over instructions on how to change parts of a military truck."" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Drydale_and_Koufax_on_active_duty_training.jpg/220px-Drydale_and_Koufax_on_active_duty_training.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Drydale_and_Koufax_on_active_duty_training.jpg/330px-Drydale_and_Koufax_on_active_duty_training.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Drydale_and_Koufax_on_active_duty_training.jpg/440px-Drydale_and_Koufax_on_active_duty_training.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption>Koufax and teammate <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a> changing parts on a military truck at the U.S. Army Reserve Center in <a href="/wiki/Van_Nuys,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Nuys, California">Van Nuys, California</a></figcaption></figure> Koufax, along with fellow Dodgers pitcher <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a>, served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">United States Army Reserve</a> for two years, from 1957 to 1959. He was often stationed at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Dix,_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Dix, New Jersey">Fort Dix, New Jersey</a> during the offseason.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Koufax began the 1958 season 7–3, but sprained his ankle in a collision with <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bolger_(baseball)" title="Jim Bolger (baseball)">Jim Bolger</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> at first base on July 5, resulting in a long layoff. Throughout the season, he was also plagued with back pain which was the result of a benign tumor on his rib cage, necessitating him to undergo surgery in the offseason to have the growth removed.<a href="#cite_note-look-koufax-29">[29]</a> As a result, he finished the season at 11–11 and leading the majors in <a href="/wiki/Wild_pitch" title="Wild pitch">wild pitches</a>.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> In 1959, on June 22, he set the record for a night game with 16 strikeouts against the <a href="/wiki/1959_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1959 Philadelphia Phillies season">Philadelphia Phillies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> On August 31, against the <a href="/wiki/1959_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1959 San Francisco Giants season">San Francisco Giants</a>, he broke <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dizzy Dean</a>'s NL single-game record of 17 strikeouts and tied <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Bob Feller</a>'s <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-game_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-game strikeout leaders">Major League record</a> of 18.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> That season, the Dodgers won a tight pennant race against the Giants and the <a href="/wiki/1959_Milwaukee_Braves_season" title="1959 Milwaukee Braves season">Milwaukee Braves</a>. They faced the <a href="/wiki/1959_Chicago_White_Sox_season" title="1959 Chicago White Sox season">Chicago White Sox</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1959_World_Series" title="1959 World Series">World Series</a>. In his first World Series appearance, Koufax pitched two perfect relief innings in Game 1, though they came after the Dodgers were already behind 11–0. Alston gave Koufax the start in Game 5, at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Coliseum">Los Angeles Coliseum</a>. In what would have been the series-clincher, Koufax allowed only one run in seven innings but lost the game 1–0 when <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Fox" title="Nellie Fox">Nellie Fox</a> scored on a double play and the Dodgers failed to score a run in support. Returning to Chicago, the Dodgers won Game 6 and their first championship in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> In early 1960, Koufax asked Dodgers general manager <a href="/wiki/Buzzie_Bavasi" title="Buzzie Bavasi">Buzzie Bavasi</a> to trade him because he believed he was not getting enough playing time, a request that was denied. On May 23, he pitched a one-hit shutout against the <a href="/wiki/1960_Pittsburgh_Pirates_season" title="1960 Pittsburgh Pirates season">Pirates</a>, allowing only a second-inning single by pitcher <a href="/wiki/Bennie_Daniels" title="Bennie Daniels">Bennie Daniels</a> and striking out 10 batters in the process.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> However, the game was a highlight in an otherwise bad year for Koufax in which he went 8–13 with a 3.97 earned run average.<a href="#cite_note-bbref-skoufax-38">[38]</a> After the last game of the season, frustrated with his lack of progress as well as resentment towards Dodger management, Koufax threw his equipment into the trash, having decided to quit baseball and devote himself to an <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a> business in which he had invested.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> In his first six seasons, he had posted a record of 36–40 with a 4.10 earned run average. <a href="/wiki/Nobe_Kawano" title="Nobe Kawano">Nobe Kawano</a>, the clubhouse supervisor, retrieved the equipment in case Koufax decided to return the following year.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domination_(1961–1964)">Domination (1961–1964)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Domination (1961–1964)">edit</a>]</div> Koufax came to regret his decision to quit, having found working in the offseason boring. He decided to give baseball another try, remarking years later, "I decided I was really going to find out how good I can be."<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> During the offseason, Koufax underwent <a href="/wiki/Tonsillectomy" title="Tonsillectomy">tonsillectomy</a> due to recurring throat issues and, as a result, reported to spring training thirty pounds under his normal playing weight. He later stated that it forced him to regain the lost muscle mass and weight through exercise and nutrition, allowing him to get into the "best shape" of his life. From then on, he made it a point to report to spring training under his playing weight.<a href="#cite_note-theatlantic-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> During spring training, Dodger scout Kenny Myers discovered a hitch in Koufax's windup, where he would rear back so far he would lose sight of the target.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> As a result, Koufax tightened up his mechanics, believing that not only would it help better his control but would also help him disguise his pitches better.<a href="#cite_note-61">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> Additionally, Dodgers <a href="/wiki/Statistician" title="Statistician">statistician</a> <a href="/wiki/Allan_Roth" title="Allan Roth">Allan Roth</a> helped Koufax tweak his game in the early 1960s, particularly regarding the importance of first-pitch strikes and the benefits of breaking pitches.<a href="#cite_note-theatlantic-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Norm_Sherry_and_Sandy_Koufax.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""Two baseball players facing each other and in conversation."" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Norm_Sherry_and_Sandy_Koufax.jpg/180px-Norm_Sherry_and_Sandy_Koufax.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Norm_Sherry_and_Sandy_Koufax.jpg/270px-Norm_Sherry_and_Sandy_Koufax.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Norm_Sherry_and_Sandy_Koufax.jpg/360px-Norm_Sherry_and_Sandy_Koufax.jpg 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Koufax with teammate <a href="/wiki/Norm_Sherry" title="Norm Sherry">Norm Sherry</a> who played a pivotal role in Koufax's career</figcaption></figure> On March 23, Koufax was chosen to pitch in a B-squad game against the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Twins" title="Minnesota Twins">Minnesota Twins</a> in <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a>, by teammate <a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Gil Hodges</a> who was acting manager for the day. As teammate <a href="/wiki/Ed_Palmquist" title="Ed Palmquist">Ed Palmquist</a> had missed the flight, leaving the team short one pitcher, Hodges told Koufax he needed to pitch at least seven innings. Prior to the game, catcher <a href="/wiki/Norm_Sherry" title="Norm Sherry">Norm Sherry</a> told him: "If you get behind the hitters, don't try to throw so hard." This was due to Koufax's tendency to lose his temper and throw hard and wildly whenever he got into trouble.<a href="#cite_note-theatlantic-3">[3]</a> The strategy worked initially before Koufax temporarily reverted to throwing hard and walked the bases loaded with no out in the fifth. Sherry reminded Koufax of their discussion, advising him to settle down and throw to his glove; heeding the advice, Koufax struck out the side and finished the game with seven no-hit innings. He went on to have a strong spring training.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1961_season">1961 season</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1961 season">edit</a>]</div> All the improvements and changes made in the offseason and during spring training resulted in 1961 becoming Koufax's breakout season. He posted an 18–13 record and led the majors with 269 strikeouts, breaking <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Christy Mathewson</a>'s 58-year-old NL mark of 267, and doing so in 110 innings fewer than Mathewson had.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> That season also marked the first time in his career that Koufax started at least 30 games (35) and pitched at least 200 innings (255.2). He lowered his <a href="/wiki/Bases_on_balls_per_nine_innings_pitched" title="Bases on balls per nine innings pitched">walks allowed per nine innings</a> from 5.1 in 1960 to 3.4 in 1961, led the NL with a <a href="/wiki/Strikeout-to-walk_ratio" title="Strikeout-to-walk ratio">strikeout-to-walk ratio</a> of 2.80, and led the majors with a <a href="/wiki/Fielding_independent_pitching" title="Fielding independent pitching">fielding independent pitching</a> mark (FIP) of 3.00.<a href="#cite_note-bbref-skoufax-38">[38]</a> On September 20, in the last regular season baseball game at the Coliseum, Koufax won a 13-inning contest against the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> for his 18th win of the year. He pitched a complete game, throwing 205 pitches, striking out fifteen batters.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1962_season">1962 season</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1962 season">edit</a>]</div> In 1962, the Dodgers moved from the Los Angeles Coliseum – a <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> stadium which had a 250-foot (75 m) left-field line and a 40-foot (10 m) tall screen – to <a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a>. The new park was pitcher-friendly, with a large foul territory and a relatively poor hitting background. Koufax, whose numbers were hurt by the peculiar dimensions of the Coliseum, was an immediate beneficiary of the move.<a href="#cite_note-69">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[68]</a> Subsequently, he recorded what would be his first great season, leading the NL in ERA and the majors in <a href="/wiki/Hits_per_nine_innings" title="Hits per nine innings">hits per nine innings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strikeouts_per_nine_innings" class="mw-redirect" title="Strikeouts per nine innings">strikeouts per nine innings</a>, and FIP.<a href="#cite_note-bbref-skoufax-38">[38]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_the_baseball_player_Sandy_Koufax_ca1950_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""A man in the Los Angeles Dodgers home uniform and cap with a glove, posing in fielding position."" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Portrait_of_the_baseball_player_Sandy_Koufax_ca1950_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_the_baseball_player_Sandy_Koufax_ca1950_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Portrait_of_the_baseball_player_Sandy_Koufax_ca1950_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Portrait_of_the_baseball_player_Sandy_Koufax_ca1950_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Portrait_of_the_baseball_player_Sandy_Koufax_ca1950_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Portrait_of_the_baseball_player_Sandy_Koufax_ca1950_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Koufax at <a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1962 </figcaption></figure> On April 24, Koufax tied his own record of 18 strikeouts in a 10–2 win over the <a href="/wiki/1962_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1962 Chicago Cubs season">Chicago Cubs</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[69]</a> On June 13, against the Braves at <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County_Stadium" title="Milwaukee County Stadium">Milwaukee County Stadium</a>, he hit his first career <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">home run</a> off future Hall of Famer <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Warren Spahn</a>, providing the winning margin in a 2–1 victory.<a href="#cite_note-72">[70]</a> On June 30, Koufax threw his first career <a href="/wiki/No-hitter" title="No-hitter">no-hitter</a> against the expansion <a href="/wiki/1962_New_York_Mets_season" title="1962 New York Mets season">New York Mets</a>; it was also the first Dodgers no-hitter since their move to Los Angeles. In the first inning, he threw an <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_inning" class="mw-redirect" title="Immaculate inning">immaculate inning</a>, becoming the sixth NL pitcher and the 11th overall to throw one; he remains the only one to do so in a no-hitter.<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-9pitch9strike-74">[72]</a> His no-hitter, along with a 4–2 record, 73 strikeouts and a 1.23 ERA, earned him the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Player_of_the_Month_Award" title="Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award">Player of the Month Award</a> for June. It was the only time in his career he earned this distinction.<a href="#cite_note-75">[73]</a> Throughout the first half of the season, Koufax dealt with an injured pitching hand.<a href="#cite_note-look-koufax-29">[29]</a> In April, while at bat, he had been jammed by a pitch. A numbness soon developed in his left index finger and it slowly turned cold and pale. Due to his strong performance, Koufax ignored the condition, hoping it would clear up in due time. The condition worsened, however, with his whole hand turning numb by July. During a start against Cincinnati, his finger split open.<a href="#cite_note-76">[74]</a> A vascular specialist determined that Koufax had a crushed artery in his palm. Ten days of experimental medicine successfully reopened the artery, preventing the possibility of <a href="/wiki/Amputation" title="Amputation">amputation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> Koufax was finally able to pitch again in September, when the team was locked in a tight pennant race with the Giants.<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> However, after the long layoff, he was rusty and ineffective in three appearances and, by the end of the regular season and in part due to Koufax's absence from the Dodgers rotation, the Giants caught up with the Dodgers and forced a <a href="/wiki/1962_National_League_tie-breaker_series" title="1962 National League tie-breaker series">three-game playoff</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> With an overworked pitching staff, manager Alston asked Koufax if he could start the first game. Koufax obliged but, still being rusty, was knocked out in the second inning, after giving up home runs to <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Davenport" title="Jim Davenport">Jim Davenport</a>. After winning the second game of the series, the Dodgers blew a 4–2 lead in the ninth inning of the deciding third game, losing the pennant.<a href="#cite_note-80">[78]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1963_season">1963 season</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1963 season">edit</a>]</div> In 1963, Major League Baseball expanded the <a href="/wiki/Strike_zone" title="Strike zone">strike zone</a> to combat what they perceived as too much offense.<a href="#cite_note-81">[79]</a> Compared to the previous season, walks in the NL fell 13%, strikeouts increased 6%, the league <a href="/wiki/Batting_average" title="Batting average">batting average</a> fell from .261 to .245, and runs scored declined 15%.<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> Koufax, who had reduced his <a href="/wiki/Bases_on_balls_per_nine_innings_pitched" title="Bases on balls per nine innings pitched">walks allowed per nine innings</a> to 3.4 in 1961 and 2.8 in 1962, reduced it further to 1.7 in 1963, which ranked fifth in the league.<a href="#cite_note-bbref-skoufax-38">[38]</a> On April 19, Koufax threw his second <a href="/wiki/Immaculate_inning" class="mw-redirect" title="Immaculate inning">immaculate inning</a>, this time in a two-hit shutout win against the <a href="/wiki/1963_Houston_Colt_.45s_season" title="1963 Houston Colt .45s season">Houston Colt .45s</a>, becoming the first NL pitcher and the second pitcher ever (after <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a>) to throw two immaculate innings.<a href="#cite_note-9pitch9strike-74">[72]</a> However, on April 23, he left a game against the <a href="/wiki/1963_Milwaukee_Braves_season" title="1963 Milwaukee Braves season">Braves</a> after throwing seven scoreless innings due to injuring the <a href="/wiki/Capsule_of_the_glenohumeral_joint" title="Capsule of the glenohumeral joint">posterior capsule</a> of his left shoulder. Koufax subsequently missed two weeks, returning on May 7 against the <a href="/wiki/1963_St._Louis_Cardinals_season" title="1963 St. Louis Cardinals season">Cardinals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SABR_Koufax-1">[1]</a> Koufax threw his second career no-hitter against the <a href="/wiki/1963_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="1963 San Francisco Giants season">San Francisco Giants</a> on May 11, besting Giants ace <a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Juan Marichal</a>. He carried a <a href="/wiki/Perfect_game_(baseball)" title="Perfect game (baseball)">perfect game</a> into the eighth inning against the powerful Giants lineup which included future Hall of Famers <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">Willie McCovey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Orlando Cepeda</a>. The perfect game ended when he walked catcher <a href="/wiki/Ed_Bailey" title="Ed Bailey">Ed Bailey</a> on a full count. Koufax closed out the game after walking pinch-hitter McCovey on four pitches with two out in the ninth.<a href="#cite_note-83">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[82]</a> From July 3 to 16, Koufax pitched 33 consecutive scoreless innings, pitching three shutouts to lower his <a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">earned run average</a> to 1.65. On July 20, he hit the second and last home run of his career, coincidentally again in Milwaukee; he hit a three-run shot off Braves pitcher <a href="/wiki/Denny_Lemaster" title="Denny Lemaster">Denny Lemaster</a> to propel the team to a 5–4 win; it was his only game with three <a href="/wiki/Run_batted_in" title="Run batted in">runs batted in</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbref-skoufax-38">[38]</a> In 1963, Koufax won the first of three pitching <a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_(baseball)" title="Triple Crown (baseball)">Triple Crowns</a>, leading the majors in wins (25), strikeouts (306), and earned run average (1.88).<a href="#cite_note-triplecrown-85">[83]</a> He threw 11 shutouts, eclipsing <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Carl Hubbell</a>'s 30-year, post-1900 mark for a left-handed pitcher of 10 and setting a record that stands to this day. Only <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Bob Gibson</a>, with 13 shutouts in his iconic 1968 season (known as "the year of the pitcher"), has thrown more since.<a href="#cite_note-86">[84]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roseboro_and_Koufax_celebrate_Yankees_sweep.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""Two baseball players jumping and hugging each other in celebration."" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Roseboro_and_Koufax_celebrate_Yankees_sweep.jpg/220px-Roseboro_and_Koufax_celebrate_Yankees_sweep.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Roseboro_and_Koufax_celebrate_Yankees_sweep.jpg/330px-Roseboro_and_Koufax_celebrate_Yankees_sweep.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Roseboro_and_Koufax_celebrate_Yankees_sweep.jpg/440px-Roseboro_and_Koufax_celebrate_Yankees_sweep.jpg 2x" data-file-width="632" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Koufax and catcher <a href="/wiki/John_Roseboro" title="John Roseboro">John Roseboro</a> celebrate the Dodgers' victory over the Yankees in the <a href="/wiki/1963_World_Series" title="1963 World Series">1963 World Series</a></figcaption></figure> Koufax won the National League <a href="/wiki/MLB_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB Most Valuable Player Award">Most Valuable Player Award</a>,<a href="#cite_note-mvp-87">[85]</a> and was the first unanimous selection for the <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young_Award" title="Cy Young Award">Cy Young Award</a>, winning at a time when only one was awarded for both leagues.<a href="#cite_note-88">[c]</a><a href="#cite_note-cyyoungaward-89">[86]</a> He was also named the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_Athlete_of_the_Year" title="Associated Press Athlete of the Year">Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year</a> for the first time, and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Hickok_Belt" title="Hickok Belt">Hickok Belt</a> as the athlete of the year.<a href="#cite_note-hickokbelt-90">[87]</a> Clinching the pennant on September 27, the Dodgers faced the <a href="/wiki/1963_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1963 New York Yankees season">New York Yankees</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1963_World_Series" title="1963 World Series">1963 World Series</a> who were heavily favored to win. In Game 1, Koufax beat <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Whitey Ford</a> 5–2. He struck out the first five batters and 15 overall, breaking <a href="/wiki/Carl_Erskine" title="Carl Erskine">Carl Erskine</a>'s decade-old record of 14. The Dodgers won Games 2 and 3 behind the pitching of <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Podres" title="Johnny Podres">Johnny Podres</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Perranoski" title="Ron Perranoski">Ron Perranoski</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a>. Koufax completed the Dodgers' series sweep in Game 4 with a 2–1 victory over Ford; the only run he allowed was a home run by <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mickey Mantle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[89]</a> During the series, Koufax struck out 23 batters in 18 innings, a record for a four-game World Series, and had a 2–0 record with an earned run average of 1.50; for his performance, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/World_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="World Series Most Valuable Player Award">World Series Most Valuable Player Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Salary_dispute">Salary dispute</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Salary dispute">edit</a>]</div> After his successful 1963 season, Koufax asked the Dodgers for a salary raise to $75,000, later writing in his autobiography: "I felt I was entitled to a healthy raise. Like double of the $35,000 I had received the year before, plus another $5,000 for good measure, good conduct, and good luck. They could hardly say I didn't deserve it."<a href="#cite_note-96">[93]</a> However, during his meeting with Dodgers general manager <a href="/wiki/Buzzie_Bavasi" title="Buzzie Bavasi">Buzzie Bavasi</a>, the latter stated Koufax had not earned such a big raise, using numerous excuses to justify his stance, including that he had not pitched enough innings the year before. Bavasi instead offered him $65,000.<a href="#cite_note-97">[94]</a> Angered at Bavasi's reasoning, Koufax held his ground. After tense negotiations, the pair finally agreed to $70,000 and Koufax signed just before the team was about to leave for <a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">spring training</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[95]</a> Soon after his signing, however, the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Herald-Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Herald-Examiner">Los Angeles Herald-Examiner</a> published a story which incorrectly stated that Koufax had threatened to retire if he did not get a salary of $90,000. Shocked and angry that the story painted him as greedy, Koufax responded in an interview with <a href="/wiki/Frank_Finch" title="Frank Finch">Frank Finch</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> that he did neither of those things, saying: "I've been hurt by people I thought were my friends."<a href="#cite_note-99">[96]</a> The story continued into spring training, with the usually quiet and reserved Koufax telling his side of the negotiations to sportswriters. He strongly suspected that somebody in the front office leaked the story. Koufax dropped the matter only after both Bavasi and Dodgers owner <a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O'Malley">Walter O'Malley</a> met with him separately. However, due to the bitter negotiations and what he felt was disrespect from the front office, Koufax's relationship with both men never fully recovered.<a href="#cite_note-100">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1964_season">1964 season</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1964 season">edit</a>]</div> On April 14, Koufax made the only <a href="/wiki/Opening_Day" title="Opening Day">Opening Day</a> start of his career, pitching a 4–0 shutout against the <a href="/wiki/1964_St._Louis_Cardinals_season" title="1964 St. Louis Cardinals season">St. Louis Cardinals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[98]</a> In his next start, he struck out three batters on nine pitches in the third inning of a 3–0 loss to the <a href="/wiki/1964_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1964 Cincinnati Reds season">Cincinnati Reds</a>, becoming the first pitcher in Major League history to throw three immaculate innings.<a href="#cite_note-9pitch9strike-74">[72]</a> On April 22, in St. Louis, however, Koufax "felt something let go" in his arm during the first inning, resulting in three <a href="/wiki/Cortisone" title="Cortisone">cortisone</a> shots in his left elbow and three missed starts.<a href="#cite_note-102">[99]</a> On June 4, against the <a href="/wiki/1964_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="1964 Philadelphia Phillies season">Philadelphia Phillies</a> in <a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Connie Mack Stadium">Connie Mack Stadium</a>, Koufax threw his third career no-hitter, tying <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Bob Feller</a> as the only modern-era pitchers to hurl three no-hitters. He needed just 97 pitches and faced the minimum 27 batters while striking out 12. The only full-count he allowed was to <a href="/wiki/Dick_Allen" title="Dick Allen">Dick Allen</a> in the fourth inning. Allen walked and was thrown out trying to <a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">steal</a> second base; he was the Phillies' only baserunner that day.<a href="#cite_note-103">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[101]</a> On August 8, during a game against the <a href="/wiki/1964_Milwaukee_Braves_season" title="1964 Milwaukee Braves season">Milwaukee Braves</a>, Koufax jammed his pitching elbow while diving back to second base to beat a pick-off throw by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Cloninger" title="Tony Cloninger">Tony Cloninger</a>. He managed to pitch and win two more games, but on the morning after his 19th win, a shutout in which he struck out 13 batters, Koufax woke up to find his elbow "as big as his knee" and that he could no longer straighten his arm. He was diagnosed by Dodgers team physician <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kerlan" title="Robert Kerlan">Robert Kerlan</a> with traumatic <a href="/wiki/Arthritis" title="Arthritis">arthritis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-106">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[103]</a> With the Dodgers out of the pennant race, Koufax did not pitch again that season, finishing with a 19–5 record. He led the National League with a 1.74 ERA and seven shutouts, and the major leagues with a 2.08 <a href="/wiki/Fielding_independent_pitching" title="Fielding independent pitching">FIP</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbref-skoufax-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Playing_in_pain_(1965–66)">Playing in pain (1965–66)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Playing in pain (1965–66)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SandyKoufaxArm1966.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A dark-haired man looks on while his arm is placed in a tub of ice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/SandyKoufaxArm1966.jpg/200px-SandyKoufaxArm1966.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/SandyKoufaxArm1966.jpg/300px-SandyKoufaxArm1966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/SandyKoufaxArm1966.jpg/400px-SandyKoufaxArm1966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>In his final seasons, Koufax iced his arm for hours after every game he pitched</figcaption></figure> After resting during the off-season, Koufax returned to spring training in 1965 and initially had no problems from pitching. On March 30, however, he woke up the morning after pitching a complete game against the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> to find his entire left arm swollen and <a href="/wiki/Bruise" title="Bruise">black and blue</a> from <a href="/wiki/Hemorrhage" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemorrhage">hemorrhaging</a>. He returned to Los Angeles to consult with Kerlan who warned him that he would eventually lose the full use of his arm if he continued to pitch.<a href="#cite_note-108">[104]</a> Kerlan and Koufax established a schedule which he followed for the last two seasons of his career. Koufax initially agreed to stop throwing between starts but, as it had been a part of his routine for a long time, he soon resumed it. Instead, he stopped throwing sidearm pitches (which he often did against left-handed batters) and removed his rarely-used slider from his repertoire.<a href="#cite_note-109">[105]</a> Before each start, Koufax had <a href="/wiki/Capsaicin" title="Capsaicin">capsaicin</a>-based Capsolin ointment – nicknamed the "Atomic Balm" by players – rubbed onto his shoulder and arm. Afterwards, he soaked his arm in a tub of ice to prevent swelling; during the ice treatments, he often wore a rubber sleeve fashioned from an <a href="/wiki/Inner_tube" title="Inner tube">inner tube</a> to prevent frostbite. If his elbow swelled up after a game, the fluid would be drained with a syringe. When necessary, he was also given a <a href="/wiki/Cortisone" title="Cortisone">cortisone</a> shot in the elbow joint. For the pain, Koufax took Empirin with <a href="/wiki/Codeine" title="Codeine">codeine</a> every night and occasionally during a game. He also took <a href="/wiki/Phenylbutazone" title="Phenylbutazone">Butazolidin</a>, a drug used to treat inflammation caused by arthritis which was eventually taken off the market due to its toxic side effects.<a href="#cite_note-110">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1965_season">1965 season</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1965 season">edit</a>]</div> Despite the constant pain in his pitching elbow, Koufax pitched a major league-leading 335.2 innings and 27 complete games, leading the <a href="/wiki/1965_Los_Angeles_Dodgers_season" title="1965 Los Angeles Dodgers season">Dodgers</a> to another pennant. He won his second pitching Triple Crown, leading the Majors in wins (26), earned run average (2.04), and strikeouts (382).<a href="#cite_note-triplecrown-85">[83]</a> Koufax captured his second unanimous Cy Young Award,<a href="#cite_note-cyyoungaward-89">[86]</a> and was runner-up for the National League MVP Award, behind <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mvp-87">[85]</a> Koufax's 382 strikeouts broke <a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Rube Waddell</a>'s modern record of 349 strikeouts in 1904, and was the highest modern-day total at the time.<a href="#cite_note-111">[107]</a> He walked only 71 batters, the first time a pitcher struck out 300 more batters than he walked (311). Additionally, he held batters to 5.79 hits per nine innings, and allowed the fewest baserunners per nine innings in any season ever: 7.83, breaking his own record (set two years earlier) of 7.96.<a href="#cite_note-bbref-skoufax-38">[38]</a> Koufax was the pitcher for the Dodgers during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Candlestick" title="Battle of Candlestick">game on August 22</a>, when Giants pitcher <a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Juan Marichal</a> clubbed Dodgers catcher <a href="/wiki/John_Roseboro" title="John Roseboro">John Roseboro</a> in the head with a bat.<a href="#cite_note-112">[108]</a> The game, which came in the middle of a heated pennant race, had been tense since it began, with Marichal <a href="/wiki/Brushback_pitch" title="Brushback pitch">brushing back</a> Dodgers outfielder <a href="/wiki/Ron_Fairly" title="Ron Fairly">Ron Fairly</a> and shortstop <a href="/wiki/Maury_Wills" title="Maury Wills">Maury Wills</a>, and Koufax retaliating by throwing over the head of <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a>. After Koufax's retaliation, both benches were warned by umpire <a href="/wiki/Shag_Crawford" title="Shag Crawford">Shag Crawford</a>; despite this, he asked Roseboro, "Who do you want me to get?" Not wanting Koufax ejected in the middle of a crucial game, Roseboro replied, "I'll handle it."<a href="#cite_note-113">[109]</a> After the clubbing occurred, Koufax rushed from the mound and attempted to grab the bat from Marichal. A fourteen-minute brawl ensued in which he and Mays attempted to restore peace, with Mays dragging the injured Roseboro away from the fight.<a href="#cite_note-114">[110]</a> After the game resumed, a shaken Koufax walked two batters before giving up a three-run home run to Mays. While he eventually settled down and pitched a complete game without allowing more runs, the Dodgers lost the game 4–3.<a href="#cite_note-115">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Perfection">Perfection</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Perfection">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax%27s_perfect_game" title="Sandy Koufax's perfect game">Sandy Koufax's perfect game</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BE050522.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""a man dressed in a baseball uniform smiles for the camera while holding four baseballs, two in each hand."" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/BE050522.jpg/220px-BE050522.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/BE050522.jpg/330px-BE050522.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/BE050522.jpg/440px-BE050522.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3594" data-file-height="2415" /></a><figcaption>Koufax holds four baseballs, signifying a then-record four career no-hitters, including his perfect game</figcaption></figure> On September 9, 1965, Koufax became the sixth pitcher of the modern era, and eighth overall, to throw a perfect game. The game, pitched against the <a href="/wiki/1965_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1965 Chicago Cubs season">Chicago Cubs</a>, was Koufax's fourth no-hitter, setting a then-major league record, and the first by a left-hander in the modern era. He struck out 14 batters, the most recorded in a perfect game, and at least one batter in each inning in the 1–0 win.<a href="#cite_note-116">[112]</a> The game also set a record for the fewest hits in a major league contest as Cubs pitcher <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hendley" title="Bob Hendley">Bob Hendley</a> pitched a one-hitter and allowed only two batters to reach base.<a href="#cite_note-117">[113]</a> Both pitchers had no-hitters intact until the seventh inning. The winning run was <a href="/wiki/Earned_run" title="Earned run">unearned</a>, scored in the fifth inning without a hit when Dodgers left fielder <a href="/wiki/Lou_Johnson" title="Lou Johnson">Lou Johnson</a> walked, reached second on a <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_hit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacrifice hit">sacrifice</a>, stole third, and scored on a throwing <a href="/wiki/Error_(baseball)" title="Error (baseball)">error</a> by Cubs catcher <a href="/wiki/Chris_Krug" title="Chris Krug">Chris Krug</a>. The only hit was a bloop double by Johnson to shallow right in the seventh inning.<a href="#cite_note-118">[114]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="World_Series_and_Yom_Kippur_decision">World Series and Yom Kippur decision</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: World Series and Yom Kippur decision">edit</a>]</div> The Dodgers won the NL pennant on the second-to-last game of the season, against the <a href="/wiki/1965_Milwaukee_Braves_season" title="1965 Milwaukee Braves season">Milwaukee Braves</a>. Koufax started the game on two days' rest and pitched a complete game 3–1 win, striking out 13, to clinch the pennant for the Dodgers.<a href="#cite_note-120">[e]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[116]</a> Koufax garnered national attention when he declined to start Game 1 of the <a href="/wiki/1965_World_Series" title="1965 World Series">1965 World Series</a> as it <a href="/wiki/Observance_of_Yom_Kippur_by_Jewish_athletes" title="Observance of Yom Kippur by Jewish athletes">clashed with Yom Kippur</a>, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar.<a href="#cite_note-122">[117]</a> Instead, Drysdale pitched the opener, but was hit hard by the <a href="/wiki/1965_Minnesota_Twins_season" title="1965 Minnesota Twins season">Minnesota Twins</a>. When Dodgers manager <a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Walter Alston</a> came out to remove Drysdale from the game, the latter quipped: "I bet right now you wish I was Jewish, too."<a href="#cite_note-123">[118]</a> In Game 2, Koufax pitched six innings, giving up two runs (one unearned); the Twins won 5–1 to take an early 2–0 lead in the series. The Dodgers fought back in Games 3 and 4, with wins by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Osteen" title="Claude Osteen">Claude Osteen</a> and Drysdale. With the Series tied at 2–2, Koufax pitched a four-hit shutout in Game 5, striking out 10 batters, for a 3–2 Dodgers lead. The Series returned to <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Stadium" title="Metropolitan Stadium">Metropolitan Stadium</a> for Game 6, which the Twins' <a href="/wiki/Mudcat_Grant" title="Mudcat Grant">Jim Grant</a> won to force a seventh, decisive game. For the series clincher, Alston decided to start Koufax on two days' rest over the fully-rested Drysdale against the Twins' <a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Jim Kaat</a>. Pitching through fatigue and chronic pain, he threw a three-hit shutout with 10 strikeouts, despite the fact he did not have his curveball and relied almost entirely on his fastball.<a href="#cite_note-124">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[120]</a> For his performance, Koufax won the <a href="/wiki/World_Series_MVP_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="World Series MVP Award">World Series MVP Award</a>, the first player to be awarded it multiple times. Koufax also won the Hickok Belt for a second time, also the first time anyone won the belt more than once.<a href="#cite_note-hickokbelt-90">[87]</a> That year, he was named the <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Sportsperson_of_the_Year" title="Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year">Sportsman of the Year</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a> and <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_Athlete_of_the_Year" title="Associated Press Athlete of the Year">Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year</a> for a second time.<a href="#cite_note-126">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holdout">Holdout</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Holdout">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Koufax%E2%80%93Drysdale_holdout" title="Koufax–Drysdale holdout">Koufax–Drysdale holdout</a></div> In the offseason, prior to the 1966 season, Koufax and Drysdale met separately with general manager <a href="/wiki/Buzzie_Bavasi" title="Buzzie Bavasi">Buzzie Bavasi</a> to negotiate their contracts for the upcoming season. Koufax still harbored ill feelings towards Bavasi stemming from his contract dispute before the 1964 season.<a href="#cite_note-127">[122]</a> After his meeting, he met Drysdale and his wife Ginger for dinner, irritated that Bavasi was using his own teammate against him in the salary negotiations. Drysdale responded that Bavasi had done the same thing with him. After comparing notes, they realized that Bavasi had played each pitcher against the other.<a href="#cite_note-128">[123]</a> Ginger Drysdale, who had worked as a model and actress and was once a member of the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a>, suggested the pair negotiate together to get what they wanted. Hence, in January 1966, Koufax and Drysdale informed the Dodgers of their decision to hold out together.<a href="#cite_note-129">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-holdout-130">[125]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koufax_Drysdale_Holdout_Press_Conference_1966.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""Four men sit on a couch; three look on as the fourth speaks to a group of reporters off camera"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Koufax_Drysdale_Holdout_Press_Conference_1966.jpg/230px-Koufax_Drysdale_Holdout_Press_Conference_1966.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Koufax_Drysdale_Holdout_Press_Conference_1966.jpg/345px-Koufax_Drysdale_Holdout_Press_Conference_1966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Koufax_Drysdale_Holdout_Press_Conference_1966.jpg/460px-Koufax_Drysdale_Holdout_Press_Conference_1966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption>Koufax and Drysdale, with Dodgers' GM <a href="/wiki/Buzzie_Bavasi" title="Buzzie Bavasi">Buzzie Bavasi</a> (second from left) and actor <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Connors" title="Chuck Connors">Chuck Connors</a> (far right), at a press conference announcing the signing of the pair to one-year contracts and the end of their joint holdout</figcaption></figure> In a highly unusual move for the time, they were represented by entertainment lawyer <a href="/wiki/J._William_Hayes" title="J. William Hayes">J. William Hayes</a>, Koufax's business manager. Also unusual was their demand of $1 million ($9.4 million today), divided equally over the next three years, or $167,000 ($1.57 million today) each for each of the next three seasons. They told Bavasi they would negotiate their contracts as one unit through their agent. The Dodgers refused to do so, stating it was against their policy, and a stalemate ensued. The front office began to wage a <a href="/wiki/Public_relations" title="Public relations">public relations</a> campaign against the pair.<a href="#cite_note-holdout-130">[125]</a> Koufax and Drysdale did not report to spring training in February 1966. Instead, both signed to appear in the movie <a href="/wiki/Warning_Shot_(1967_film)" title="Warning Shot (1967 film)">Warning Shot</a>. Additionally, Koufax had signed a book deal to write his autobiography, Koufax, with author <a href="/wiki/Ed_Linn" title="Ed Linn">Ed Linn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-holdout-130">[125]</a> Meanwhile, Hayes unearthed a state law, the result of the <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_v._Warner_Bros._Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="De Havilland v. Warner Bros. Pictures">De Havilland v. Warner Bros. Pictures</a> case, that made it illegal to extend personal service contracts in California beyond seven years; he began to prepare a lawsuit which to challenge the <a href="/wiki/Reserve_clause" title="Reserve clause">reserve clause</a>. When Dodgers owner <a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O'Malley">Walter O'Malley</a> found out about this, the team's front office softened their stance towards the pair.<a href="#cite_note-holdout-130">[125]</a> Actor and former baseball player <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Connors" title="Chuck Connors">Chuck Connors</a> helped arrange a meeting between Bavasi and the two pitchers. Koufax gave Drysdale the go-ahead to negotiate new deals on behalf of both of them. At the end of the thirty-two day holdout, Koufax signed for $125,000 ($1.17 million today) and Drysdale for $110,000 ($1.03 million today).<a href="#cite_note-holdout-130">[125]</a> The deal made Koufax the highest paid player in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> for 1966.<a href="#cite_note-131">[126]</a> The holdout was the first significant event in baseball's labor movement and the first time major league players challenged the absolute stronghold the owners held in baseball at the time. That same year, trade unionist <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Miller" title="Marvin Miller">Marvin Miller</a> used the Koufax–Drysdale holdout as an argument for <a href="/wiki/Collective_bargaining" title="Collective bargaining">collective bargaining</a> while campaigning for players' votes during spring training; he would soon be elected by the players as first executive director of the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Players_Association" title="Major League Baseball Players Association">Major League Baseball Players Association</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1966_season">1966 season</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 1966 season">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Los_Angeles_Dodgers_at_Philadelphia_Phillies_1966-10-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""A ticket from an October 1966 game between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Philadelphia Phillies at Shibe Park."" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Los_Angeles_Dodgers_at_Philadelphia_Phillies_1966-10-2.jpg/140px-Los_Angeles_Dodgers_at_Philadelphia_Phillies_1966-10-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Los_Angeles_Dodgers_at_Philadelphia_Phillies_1966-10-2.jpg/210px-Los_Angeles_Dodgers_at_Philadelphia_Phillies_1966-10-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Los_Angeles_Dodgers_at_Philadelphia_Phillies_1966-10-2.jpg/280px-Los_Angeles_Dodgers_at_Philadelphia_Phillies_1966-10-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption>A ticket from the October 2, 1966 game between the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a>, where Koufax earned his final career win</figcaption></figure> In April 1966, Kerlan told Koufax it was time to retire and that his arm could not take another season. By this time, Koufax could no longer straighten his arm and it occasionally went numb, causing him to drop anything he was holding. Koufax kept Kerlan's advice to himself, having decided the year before to make 1966 his last season. He went out to pitch every fourth day, accumulating 323 innings and not missing a start.<a href="#cite_note-133">[128]</a> He posted a 27–9 win-loss record, with 317 <a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">strikeouts</a> and a 1.73 <a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">earned run average</a>, and won his third pitching Triple Crown.<a href="#cite_note-triplecrown-85">[83]</a> Koufax won his third unanimous Cy Young Award, the first pitcher ever to win three,<a href="#cite_note-cyyoungaward-89">[86]</a> and was again runner-up for the National League MVP Award, finishing behind <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a> of the Pirates.<a href="#cite_note-134">[f]</a><a href="#cite_note-mvp-87">[85]</a> On September 25, the day after Yom Kippur, Koufax matched up with <a href="/wiki/Ken_Holtzman" title="Ken Holtzman">Ken Holtzman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/1966_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1966 Chicago Cubs season">Chicago Cubs</a>, a fellow Jewish southpaw.<a href="#cite_note-135">[129]</a> At <a href="/wiki/Wrigley_Field" title="Wrigley Field">Wrigley Field</a>, Koufax allowed only two runs (one unearned), both in the first inning, but lost by a 2–1 score. Holtzman carried a no-hitter into the 9th, allowing only one run and one hit. It was Koufax's last regular season loss.<a href="#cite_note-136">[130]</a> In the final game of the regular season, the Dodgers had to beat the Phillies to win the pennant. In the second game of a doubleheader, Koufax faced <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a> for the second time that season.<a href="#cite_note-137">[131]</a> On two days' rest, Koufax pitched a 6–3 complete-game victory to clinch the pennant, the final win of his career.<a href="#cite_note-138">[132]</a> During the fifth inning, Koufax injured his back while pitching to <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sutherland" title="Gary Sutherland">Gary Sutherland</a> who was pinch-hitting for Bunning. After the inning, he went to the trainer's room where the injury was diagnosed as a <a href="/wiki/Slipped_disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Slipped disc">slipped disc</a>. Dodger trainers Bill Buehler and Wayne Anderson applied Capsolin on his back and, along with former Dodger <a href="/wiki/Don_Newcombe" title="Don Newcombe">Don Newcombe</a>, pulled Koufax in opposite directions until the disc slipped back into place.<a href="#cite_note-139">[133]</a> The Dodgers went on to face the <a href="/wiki/1966_Baltimore_Orioles_season" title="1966 Baltimore Orioles season">Baltimore Orioles</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1966_World_Series" title="1966 World Series">1966 World Series</a>. As Koufax had pitched the pennant clincher just three days earlier, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Walter Alston</a> was reluctant to start him in Game 1 for what would have been two consecutive starts on two days' rest. Instead, Drysdale started in Koufax's place; he proved to be ineffective, however, recording only six outs and losing 5–2.<a href="#cite_note-140">[134]</a> In Game 2, his third start in eight days, Koufax shut out the Orioles for the first four innings. However, three errors by Dodgers centerfielder <a href="/wiki/Willie_Davis_(baseball)" title="Willie Davis (baseball)">Willie Davis</a> in the fifth inning produced three unearned runs. The only earned run allowed by Koufax was the result of Davis losing a fly ball hit by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a> which fell for a triple; Robinson subsequently scored on a single by <a href="/wiki/Boog_Powell" title="Boog Powell">Boog Powell</a>. Koufax did not receive any run support either; Baltimore's 20-year-old future Hall of Famer <a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Jim Palmer</a> pitched a four-hit shutout, and the Orioles won 6–0.<a href="#cite_note-141">[135]</a> Alston lifted Koufax at the end of the sixth inning with the idea of getting him extra rest before a potential fifth game. Instead, the Dodgers were swept in four games. <a href="/wiki/Claude_Osteen" title="Claude Osteen">Claude Osteen</a> and Drysdale both lost by a score of 1–0 in Games 3 and 4 respectively, with the offense failing to score a single run after having scored just two in Game 1.<a href="#cite_note-142">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retirement">Retirement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Retirement">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandy_Koufax_at_press_conference.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""A man with black hair and in a suit speaks into a collection of microphones in front of him" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sandy_Koufax_at_press_conference.jpg/200px-Sandy_Koufax_at_press_conference.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sandy_Koufax_at_press_conference.jpg/300px-Sandy_Koufax_at_press_conference.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sandy_Koufax_at_press_conference.jpg/400px-Sandy_Koufax_at_press_conference.jpg 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Koufax announces his retirement, November 1966</figcaption></figure> On November 18, 1966, Koufax announced his retirement from baseball in a press conference at the <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Wilshire_Hotel" title="Beverly Wilshire Hotel">Beverly Wilshire Hotel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[138]</a> He cited the treatments that were required to make it possible for him pitch regularly and the possibility of losing the use of his arm as the reasons for retiring at age 30: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">I've got a lot of years to live after baseball and I would like to live them with the complete use of my body. I don't regret one minute of the last twelve years, but I think I would regret one year that was too many.<a href="#cite_note-145">[139]</a></blockquote> With the Dodgers touring <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> at the time, nobody from the team's front office was present at the press conference. Koufax, who told <a href="/wiki/Buzzie_Bavasi" title="Buzzie Bavasi">Buzzie Bavasi</a> of his decision a few days before the conference, refused his request to delay his retirement until after the <a href="/wiki/Winter_meetings" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter meetings">winter meetings</a> in order to facilitate a few deals in the Dodgers' favor or to wait until owner <a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O'Malley">Walter O'Malley</a> returned from Japan, having already once delayed it and feeling he was being deceitful to sportswriters asking him about his future plans. In turn, Bavasi refused to attend the conference.<a href="#cite_note-146">[140]</a> The announcement of his retirement came as a shock, particularly to his teammates. Soon afterwards, Koufax told an incredulous <a href="/wiki/Dick_Tracewski" title="Dick Tracewski">Dick Tracewski</a>, his old Dodger roommate, that he could have continued to pitch but would have risked disability if he did so: "My arm still hurts. I can't go on doing this medication thing and <a href="/wiki/Pitcher#pitching_biomechanics" title="Pitcher">pitching</a>. It's going to kill me... Lots of bad things could happen. I just gotta retire." Years later, Koufax stated that he never regretted retiring when he did but did regret having to make the decision to retire.<a href="#cite_note-147">[141]</a> Koufax's retirement ended a five-year run in which he went 111–34 with a 1.95 earned run average and 1,444 strikeouts. During that run, he led the Dodgers to three <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> pennants and two <a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> titles, in both of which he was named the series MVP. He won <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young_Award" title="Cy Young Award">Cy Young Awards</a> in each of the pennant-winning years and also won the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">NL Most Valuable Player Award</a> in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-bbref-skoufax-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_overall">Career overall</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Career overall">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statistics_and_achievements">Statistics and achievements</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Statistics and achievements">edit</a>]</div> In his 12-season major league career, Koufax had a 165–87 record with a 2.76 earned run average, 2,396 strikeouts, 137 complete games, and 40 shutouts.<a href="#cite_note-bbref-skoufax-38">[38]</a> He was the first pitcher to average fewer than seven hits allowed per nine innings pitched (6.79) and to strike out more than nine batters (9.28) per nine innings pitched, retiring with more career strikeouts than innings pitched.<a href="#cite_note-148">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[143]</a> Koufax was the first pitcher to win three <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young_Award" title="Cy Young Award">Cy Young Awards</a>, an especially impressive feat as it was during the era when only one was given out for both major leagues. He was also the first pitcher to win the award by a unanimous vote, a distinction which he received twice more.<a href="#cite_note-cyyoungaward-89">[86]</a> He became the first pitcher in baseball history to have <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-game_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-game strikeout leaders">two games with 18 or more strikeouts</a>, and the first to have eight games with at least 15 strikeouts (now fourth-most all-time). He also set a then-record of 97 games with at least 10 strikeouts (now sixth-most all-time).<a href="#cite_note-150">[144]</a> In his last ten seasons, from 1957 to 1966, batters hit .203 against him, with a .271 <a href="/wiki/On-base_percentage" title="On-base percentage">on-base percentage</a> and a .315 <a href="/wiki/Slugging_percentage" title="Slugging percentage">slugging average</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bbref-skoufax-38">[38]</a> His run of five consecutive <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_ERA_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders">ERA titles</a> is a Major League record.<a href="#cite_note-151">[145]</a> He also led the majors in <a href="/wiki/Walks_plus_hits_per_inning_pitched" title="Walks plus hits per inning pitched">WHIP</a> four consecutive times and <a href="/wiki/Fielding_independent_pitching" title="Fielding independent pitching">FIP</a> six consecutive times, both also records.<a href="#cite_note-152">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[147]</a> Since the start of the <a href="/wiki/Live-ball_era" title="Live-ball era">live-ball era</a>, Koufax is one of only nine pitchers to record multiple 10+ <a href="/wiki/Wins_above_replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Wins above replacement">WAR</a> seasons. He is also the only one to record an <a href="/wiki/Earned_run_average" title="Earned run average">ERA</a> under 1.90 in three different qualifying seasons. In each of his last ten seasons, from 1957 to 1966, Koufax finished top ten in <a href="/wiki/Strikeouts" class="mw-redirect" title="Strikeouts">strikeouts</a>, including top three finishes in seven; this was despite him being a part-time starter in three of those seasons and suffering a season-shortening injury in two. From 1961 to 1966, he recorded six consecutive 200-strikeout seasons.<a href="#cite_note-154">[148]</a> Koufax is considered one of the greatest big game pitchers in baseball history. Sabermetrician <a href="/wiki/Bill_James" title="Bill James">Bill James</a> described Koufax as having a bigger impact on pennant races than any other pitcher in the 20th and 21st centuries,<a href="#cite_note-155">[149]</a> and though his <a href="/wiki/Win%E2%80%93loss_record_(pitching)" title="Win–loss record (pitching)">record</a> across four World Series is 4–3, his 0.95 ERA and two <a href="/wiki/World_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="World Series Most Valuable Player Award">World Series MVP Awards</a> testify to how well he actually pitched.<a href="#cite_note-156">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[151]</a> In his three losses, Koufax only gave up one earned run in each; the Dodgers scored only one run in support across the three games, getting shut out twice.<a href="#cite_note-bbref-skoufax-38">[38]</a> His 22 consecutive World Series <a href="/wiki/Scoreless_innings_streak#Postseason" title="Scoreless innings streak">scoreless innings streak</a> is the fourth-longest in World Series history and ninth-longest in postseason history.<a href="#cite_note-158">[152]</a> He was selected as an <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star</a> for six consecutive seasons and made seven out of eight possible All-Star Game appearances those seasons.<a href="#cite_note-160">[g]</a> Koufax pitched six innings across four All-Star games; he was the winning pitcher in the <a href="/wiki/1965_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1965 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1965 All-Star Game</a>, and was the starting pitcher in the <a href="/wiki/1966_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1966 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1966 All-Star Game</a>, throwing three innings of one-run ball on two days' rest.<a href="#cite_note-161">[154]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Category</th> <th><abbr title="Wins">W</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Losses">L</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Earned run average">ERA</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Games played">G</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Games started">GS</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Complete games">CG</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Shutouts">SHO</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Saves">SV</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Innings pitched">IP</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Hits allowed">H</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Runs allowed">R</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Earned runs allowed">ER</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Home runs allowed">HR</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Base on balls">BB</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Intentional base on balls">IBB</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Strikeouts">SO</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Hit batsman">HBP</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Adjusted ERA">ERA+</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Fielding independent pitching">FIP</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Walks plus hits per inning pitched">WHIP</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Hits allowed per nine innings pitched">H/9</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Strikeouts per nine innings pitched">SO/9</abbr></th> <th><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Total</td> <td>165</td> <td>87</td> <td>2.76</td> <td>397</td> <td>314</td> <td>137</td> <td>40</td> <td>9</td> <td>2,324.1</td> <td>1,754</td> <td>806</td> <td>713</td> <td>204</td> <td>817</td> <td>48</td> <td>2,396</td> <td>18</td> <td>131</td> <td>2.69</td> <td>1.106</td> <td>6.8</td> <td>9.3</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bbref-skoufax-38">[38]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pitching_style_and_repertoire">Pitching style and repertoire</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Pitching style and repertoire">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandy_Koufax_Pitching_Motion_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="a baseball pitcher on the mound and in full-stride, throwing towards home plate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sandy_Koufax_Pitching_Motion_1964.jpg/180px-Sandy_Koufax_Pitching_Motion_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sandy_Koufax_Pitching_Motion_1964.jpg/270px-Sandy_Koufax_Pitching_Motion_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Sandy_Koufax_Pitching_Motion_1964.jpg/360px-Sandy_Koufax_Pitching_Motion_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Koufax striding towards home plate</figcaption></figure> Koufax was a <a href="/wiki/Power_pitcher" title="Power pitcher">power pitcher</a> and threw with a pronounced straight-over-the-top arm action. Most of his velocity came from his strong legs and back, combined with a high leg kick during his wind-up and long forward extension on his release point toward home plate. His unusually large hands also allowed him to put <a href="/wiki/Spin_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin rate">heavy spin</a> on his pitches and control the direction in which they would break.<a href="#cite_note-162">[155]</a> Reserved and shy by nature, Koufax was a fierce competitor on the mound. He once pushed back on his "gentle competitor" image, saying: "It sure as hell isn't 'gentle', especially playing the game."<a href="#cite_note-163">[156]</a> Though not a headhunter like teammate <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a>, contrary to belief, he did not hesitate to pitch inside or brush back an opponent, once remarking: "The art of pitching is instilling fear."<a href="#cite_note-164">[157]</a> Throughout his career, Koufax relied heavily on two pitches.<a href="#cite_note-165">[158]</a> His <a href="/wiki/Four-seam_fastball" title="Four-seam fastball">four-seam fastball</a> gave batters the impression of rising as it approached them, due to heavy backspin he created by pulling on the seams.<a href="#cite_note-166">[159]</a> His overhand <a href="/wiki/Curveball" title="Curveball">curveball</a>, spun with the middle finger, dropped vertically 12 to 24 inches due to his arm action; it is considered by many as being the best curve of all time.<a href="#cite_note-167">[160]</a> Though he had a <a href="/wiki/Changeup" title="Changeup">changeup</a>, Koufax almost never threw it, eventually replacing it with a <a href="/wiki/Forkball" title="Forkball">forkball</a> which he used more regularly as a third pitch.<a href="#cite_note-168">[161]</a> Shortstop <a href="/wiki/Roy_McMillan" title="Roy McMillan">Roy McMillan</a> described its movement as being not unlike that of a <a href="/wiki/Spitball#Legal_spits" title="Spitball">spitball</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[162]</a> In his final seasons, Koufax also began throwing a <a href="/wiki/Cut_fastball" title="Cut fastball">cutter</a> to compensate for lost velocity.<a href="#cite_note-170">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-playing_activities">Post-playing activities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Post-playing activities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L.A._Dodgers_players_Sandy_Koufax_and_Don_Sutton_during_spring_training_in_Florida.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""Two men wearing Los Angeles Dodgers uniforms and caps; one is older with hands on his hips and listens to the younger man make conversation."" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/L.A._Dodgers_players_Sandy_Koufax_and_Don_Sutton_during_spring_training_in_Florida.jpg/180px-L.A._Dodgers_players_Sandy_Koufax_and_Don_Sutton_during_spring_training_in_Florida.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/L.A._Dodgers_players_Sandy_Koufax_and_Don_Sutton_during_spring_training_in_Florida.jpg/270px-L.A._Dodgers_players_Sandy_Koufax_and_Don_Sutton_during_spring_training_in_Florida.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/L.A._Dodgers_players_Sandy_Koufax_and_Don_Sutton_during_spring_training_in_Florida.jpg/360px-L.A._Dodgers_players_Sandy_Koufax_and_Don_Sutton_during_spring_training_in_Florida.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="925" /></a><figcaption>Koufax (left) as a <a href="/wiki/Coach_(baseball)#Pitching_and_bullpen_coaches" title="Coach (baseball)">pitching coach</a> for the Dodgers during <a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">spring training</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1979</figcaption></figure> Soon after his retirement, Koufax signed a 10-year contract with <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC" title="Major League Baseball on NBC">NBC</a> for $1 million ($9.1 million today) to be a broadcaster on the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Game_of_the_Week" title="Major League Baseball Game of the Week">Saturday Game of the Week</a>.<a href="#cite_note-171">[164]</a> During his tenure, he also served as the color commentator for the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_broadcasters" title="List of Major League Baseball All-Star Game broadcasters">All-Star Game</a> and as a pre-game analyst for the <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Series_broadcasters" title="List of World Series broadcasters">World Series</a>. A shy man, Koufax was never comfortable on the air; he had difficulty talking baseball with people who had not played the game professionally. It was also challenging for him to describe pitchers whose repertoires and style of pitching differed from his, and to be critical of players he had played with and against. As a result, he quit after six years and his contract with NBC was terminated by mutual consent before the 1973 season.<a href="#cite_note-172">[165]</a> In 1979, Koufax was hired by the Dodgers as a minor league pitching coach in their farm system.<a href="#cite_note-173">[166]</a> During his tenure, he worked with a number of pitchers, including <a href="/wiki/Orel_Hershiser" title="Orel Hershiser">Orel Hershiser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stewart_(baseball)" title="Dave Stewart (baseball)">Dave Stewart</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Franco" title="John Franco">John Franco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Welch_(baseball)" title="Bob Welch (baseball)">Bob Welch</a>, and fellow Hall of Famers <a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Don Sutton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a>.<a href="#cite_note-174">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-175">[168]</a> Koufax, with the help of former teammate <a href="/wiki/Roger_Craig_(baseball)" title="Roger Craig (baseball)">Roger Craig</a>, taught himself how to throw a <a href="/wiki/Split-finger_fastball" title="Split-finger fastball">split-finger fastball</a>, a popular pitch in the 1980s, in order to be able to teach it to pitchers in the Dodgers' minor league system.<a href="#cite_note-176">[169]</a> He resigned from his position in 1990, saying he was not earning his keep as the Dodgers had cut back his workload; most observers, however, blamed it on his uneasy relationship with manager <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Tommy Lasorda</a> who reportedly resented Koufax working with his pitchers. Despite this, Koufax continued to make informal visits to spring training.<a href="#cite_note-177">[170]</a> During this time, Koufax also began to make spring training visits with other teams, particularly with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> who were then owned by his childhood friend <a href="/wiki/Fred_Wilpon" title="Fred Wilpon">Fred Wilpon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-178">[171]</a> Notably, Mets pitcher <a href="/wiki/Al_Leiter" title="Al Leiter">Al Leiter</a> credited Koufax for helping him become a better pitcher.<a href="#cite_note-179">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[173]</a> In 2002, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a> published a false story about Koufax in connection to a biography on him by sportswriter <a href="/wiki/Jane_Leavy" title="Jane Leavy">Jane Leavy</a>, titled <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax:_A_Lefty%27s_Legacy" title="Sandy Koufax: A Lefty's Legacy">Sandy Koufax: A Lefty's Legacy</a>, insinuating that he only agreed to cooperate because Leavy threatened to <a href="/wiki/Outing" title="Outing">out him as gay</a> if he did not.<a href="#cite_note-181">[174]</a> The Post retracted the story after Leavy denied there was such a deal, calling it "thoroughly erroneous on all counts."<a href="#cite_note-182">[175]</a> Koufax cut ties with the Dodgers as both the team and the newspaper were, at the time, owned by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>'s <a href="/wiki/News_Corp" title="News Corp">News Corp</a> and he did not want to help promote any of their <a href="/wiki/Subsidiaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Subsidiaries">subsidiaries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-183">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[177]</a> He reconnected with the organization in 2004, when the News Corp sold the Dodgers to <a href="/wiki/Frank_McCourt_(executive)" title="Frank McCourt (executive)">Frank McCourt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[178]</a> Prior to the 2013 season, the Dodgers again hired Koufax, this time in a front office role as a special advisor to team chairman <a href="/wiki/Mark_Walter" title="Mark Walter">Mark Walter</a>, to work with pitchers during spring training at <a href="/wiki/Camelback_Ranch" title="Camelback Ranch">Camelback Ranch</a> and consult during the season.<a href="#cite_note-186">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[180]</a> During one spring training visit in 2014, Koufax was hit on the head by a stray line drive, resulting in a cut on his head.<a href="#cite_note-188">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[182]</a> He underwent a precautionary <a href="/wiki/CT_scan" title="CT scan">CT scan</a> and returned to the spot where he had been hit the following day.<a href="#cite_note-190">[183]</a> Koufax retired from the front office role prior to the 2016 season.<a href="#cite_note-191">[184]</a> Since its founding, Koufax has been closely involved with the activities of the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Assistance_Team" title="Baseball Assistance Team">Baseball Assistance Team</a> (B.A.T.), a non-profit organization dedicated to helping former baseball players through financial and medical difficulties. He has served as a member of its advisory board,<a href="#cite_note-192">[185]</a> and has been a regular attendee at the annual B.A.T. dinner.<a href="#cite_note-193">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors_and_recognition">Honors and recognition</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Honors and recognition">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LAret32.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/LAret32.PNG/110px-LAret32.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/LAret32.PNG/165px-LAret32.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/LAret32.PNG/220px-LAret32.PNG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Sandy Koufax's number 32 was <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_retired_numbers" title="List of Major League Baseball retired numbers">retired</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers#Retired_numbers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a> in 1972.</figcaption></figure> Koufax was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in <a href="/wiki/1972_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1972 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1972</a>, his first year of eligibility. At 36 years and 20 days old, he became the youngest person ever elected, five months younger than <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a> was at the time of his special election in December 1939.<a href="#cite_note-195">[h]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[188]</a> He was also the second Jewish player elected to the Hall of Fame, after <a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Hank Greenberg</a> who was elected in <a href="/wiki/1956_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1956 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1956</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandy_Koufax_HOF_Plaque.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Baseball Hall of Fame plaque of pitcher Sandy Koufax" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sandy_Koufax_HOF_Plaque.jpg/170px-Sandy_Koufax_HOF_Plaque.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sandy_Koufax_HOF_Plaque.jpg/255px-Sandy_Koufax_HOF_Plaque.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Sandy_Koufax_HOF_Plaque.jpg/340px-Sandy_Koufax_HOF_Plaque.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Koufax's plaque at the Baseball Hall of Fame</figcaption></figure> On June 4, 1972, the Dodgers retired Koufax's uniform number 32, alongside those of <a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Roy Campanella</a> (39) and <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a> (42).<a href="#cite_note-197">[189]</a> On June 18, 2022, a <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Sandy_Koufax" title="Statue of Sandy Koufax">statue of Koufax</a> was unveiled at <a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a>, next to that of Robinson, his former teammate.<a href="#cite_note-198">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[191]</a> In 1999, <a href="/wiki/The_Sporting_News" title="The Sporting News">The Sporting News</a> placed Koufax at number 26 on its list of "Baseball's 100 Greatest Players".<a href="#cite_note-200">[192]</a> That same year, he was also named one of 30 players on the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Century_Team" title="Major League Baseball All-Century Team">Major League Baseball All-Century Team</a>.<a href="#cite_note-201">[193]</a> In 2020, <a href="/wiki/The_Athletic" title="The Athletic">The Athletic</a> ranked Koufax at number 70 on its "Baseball 100" list, complied by sportswriter <a href="/wiki/Joe_Posnanski" title="Joe Posnanski">Joe Posnanski</a>.<a href="#cite_note-202">[194]</a> Koufax was voted as one of the four greatest living players by <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> fans, alongside <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Henry Aaron</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Johnny Bench</a>, as a part of the 2015 season's "Franchise Four" vote.<a href="#cite_note-203">[195]</a> Before the <a href="/wiki/2015_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="2015 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">2015 All-Star Game</a> in Cincinnati, he threw the ceremonial first pitch to Bench from in front of the base of the mound.<a href="#cite_note-204">[196]</a> In 2022, as part of their SN Rushmore project, <a href="/wiki/The_Sporting_News" title="The Sporting News">The Sporting News</a> named Koufax on their "Los Angeles Mount Rushmore of Sports", along with <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers" title="Los Angeles Lakers">Los Angeles Lakers</a> basketball players <a href="/wiki/Magic_Johnson" title="Magic Johnson">Magic Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kareem_Abdul-Jabbar" title="Kareem Abdul-Jabbar">Kareem Abdul-Jabbar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kobe_Bryant" title="Kobe Bryant">Kobe Bryant</a>. Sportswriter Scott Miller described him as "Los Angeles' first baseball icon", adding: "Without even trying, he's been the epitome of being California cool. Just comes naturally to him."<a href="#cite_note-205">[197]</a> That same year, <a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a> writers voted Koufax as being the greatest player in Dodgers franchise history, just ahead of Jackie Robinson: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The greatest of the greats extend their on-field dominance and define the legacy of their franchise. Both Robinson and Koufax did for the Dodgers. Both are revered for their impact on the sport, but Jackie was a social icon and Sandy was a model for his franchise's pitching heritage. Robinson excelled despite the incomprehensible burden of breaking down racial barriers. Koufax compiled unapproachable statistics that obscured the toughness and unselfishness necessary to pitch in constant pain. In a photo finish, it's Koufax.<a href="#cite_note-206">[198]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impact_within_the_Jewish_community">Impact within the Jewish community</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Impact within the Jewish community">edit</a>]</div> Koufax's importance in the <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish community</a> came from his athleticisim; Jewish men were <a href="/wiki/Jewish_stereotypes" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish stereotypes">stereotyped</a> as being weak and unathletic and Koufax, who became a star athlete sixteen years after the <a href="/wiki/Shoah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoah">Shoah</a>, helped break that image. His <a href="/wiki/Observance_of_Yom_Kippur_by_Jewish_athletes" title="Observance of Yom Kippur by Jewish athletes">sitting out</a> Game 1 of the <a href="/wiki/1965_World_Series" title="1965 World Series">1965 World Series</a> due to it falling on <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a> helped cement his status as an icon for American Jews. Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Alpert" title="Rebecca Alpert">Rebecca Alpert</a> explained the significance of his decision in 2014: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">When you talk to a generation of Jewish men who grew up during the period, [his decision] mattered a lot. Jews, in particular, were seen at the time as not very masculine, as weak figures... And Koufax suffered from that. Koufax was ridiculed because he'd rather read a book. He was treated as if he were a recluse, and there was something wrong with him because he wasn't a fame-grabber. Imagine, playing in Los Angeles and not being interested in getting headlines! But his masculinity was questioned, and again in part because of an underlying antisemitism — or at least stereotyping of Jewish men as not muscular. So Koufax was also an important role model, and a real hero.<a href="#cite_note-207">[199]</a></blockquote> Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lustig" title="Bruce Lustig">Bruce Lustig</a> told biographer <a href="/wiki/Jane_Leavy" title="Jane Leavy">Jane Leavy</a> that Koufax helped change the perception of Jews: "Think of the stereotype of the Jew in literature. The ugly avariciousness of <a href="/wiki/Shylock" title="Shylock">Shylock</a>. He broke so many of them. Here was a good-looking Jew, a lefty, very powerful on the mound; a perfect player, an enigma, a man who didn't reach for fame or money. He broadened the concept of what a Jew was."<a href="#cite_note-208">[200]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandy_Koufax_at_the_White_House,_May_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Baseball Hall of Famer Sandy Koufax in White House East Room during Jewish American Heritage Month 2010." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Sandy_Koufax_at_the_White_House%2C_May_2010.jpg/250px-Sandy_Koufax_at_the_White_House%2C_May_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Sandy_Koufax_at_the_White_House%2C_May_2010.jpg/375px-Sandy_Koufax_at_the_White_House%2C_May_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Sandy_Koufax_at_the_White_House%2C_May_2010.jpg/500px-Sandy_Koufax_at_the_White_House%2C_May_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="547" /></a><figcaption>Koufax in the <a href="/wiki/East_Room" title="East Room">East Room</a> during the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> celebration of <a href="/wiki/Jewish_American_Heritage_Month" title="Jewish American Heritage Month">Jewish American Heritage Month</a>, May 2010</figcaption></figure> Koufax was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/International_Jewish_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame">International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame</a> in 1979,<a href="#cite_note-209">[201]</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/National_Jewish_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame">National Jewish Sports Hall of Fame</a> in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-210">[202]</a> In 1990, he was inducted in the inaugural class of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_California_Jewish_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame">Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[203]</a> Koufax's likeness is a part of the <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">mural</a> outside <a href="/wiki/Canter%27s_Deli" class="mw-redirect" title="Canter's Deli">Canter's Deli</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fairfax,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairfax, Los Angeles">Fairfax, Los Angeles</a> which commemorates the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Los_Angeles" title="History of the Jews in Los Angeles">history of the Jewish community</a> in the city.<a href="#cite_note-212">[204]</a> On May 27, 2010, Koufax was among the group of prominent <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Americans">Jewish Americans</a> honored at the White House reception for <a href="/wiki/Jewish_American_Heritage_Month" title="Jewish American Heritage Month">Jewish American Heritage Month</a>.<a href="#cite_note-213">[205]</a> In his opening remarks, President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> directly acknowledged the high esteem in which Koufax is held within the Jewish community: "This is a pretty... distinguished group. We've got senators and representatives. We've got Supreme Court justices and successful entrepreneurs, rabbinical scholars, Olympic athletes – and Sandy Koufax." The mention of Koufax's name drew the loudest cheer in the room.<a href="#cite_note-214">[206]</a> That same year, he was one of two main subjects of the film <a href="/wiki/Jews_and_Baseball:_An_American_Love_Story" title="Jews and Baseball: An American Love Story">Jews and Baseball: An American Love Story</a>, alongside Hall of Famer <a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Hank Greenberg</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a>. Koufax agreed to sit down for a rare interview, remarking to <a href="/wiki/Ira_Berkow" title="Ira Berkow">Ira Berkow</a>, the writer of the film: "It doesn't make sense if it's 'Jews and Baseball' and I'm not in it."<a href="#cite_note-215">[207]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_fellow_minorities">Relationship with fellow minorities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Relationship with fellow minorities">edit</a>]</div> Since early in his career, Koufax was seen as an ally to minority players by both teammates and opponents. <a href="/wiki/Maury_Wills" title="Maury Wills">Maury Wills</a> recalled that, after games, the pair would go through each other's mail and sort out racist and antisemitic ones.<a href="#cite_note-216">[208]</a> Pitcher <a href="/wiki/Joe_Black" title="Joe Black">Joe Black</a>, who mentored Koufax during his first spring training, said that "If he was in a restaurant, he would never shy away from sitting with the colored fellas." Cheesy Kawano, wife of clubhouse manager <a href="/wiki/Nobe_Kawano" title="Nobe Kawano">Nobe</a> who used to help her husband out at <a href="/wiki/Dodger_Stadium" title="Dodger Stadium">Dodger Stadium</a>, noted that Koufax was the only player on the team who knew her name and asked after her. His reputation for treating everyone with equal respect prompted catcher <a href="/wiki/Earl_Battey" title="Earl Battey">Earl Battey</a>, a former World Series opponent, to say of him: "I accused him of being black. I told him he was too cool to be white."<a href="#cite_note-217">[209]</a> Leavy stated that Koufax identified with minorities because he himself was one. One of the few <a href="/wiki/Jews_in_baseball" title="Jews in baseball">Jewish players</a> in baseball, he dealt with antisemitism from both within his team as well as from the outside: "More than one of his African-American peers attributed Koufax's rectitude and reticence to his being a minority... If Koufax had been a <a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestant">White Anglo-Saxon Protestant</a> who played clean and kept his nose clean, he'd have been proclaimed the second coming of <a href="/wiki/Jack_Armstrong,_the_All-American_Boy" title="Jack Armstrong, the All-American Boy">Jack Armstrong</a>. But he was a Jew. So he was moody, aloof, curt, intellectual, different" and, as teammate <a href="/wiki/Lou_Johnson" title="Lou Johnson">Lou Johnson</a> noted, held to a higher standard like any other minority. In other words, he "identified with [them] as much as they identified with him."<a href="#cite_note-218">[210]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_media_culture">In media culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: In media culture">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_appearances">Television appearances</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Television appearances">edit</a>]</div> During his playing career, Koufax made a number of appearances in television programs. In 1959, he appeared as a character named Ben Cassidy in the television series <a href="/wiki/Shotgun_Slade" title="Shotgun Slade">Shotgun Slade</a>. The following year, he made three television cameos: in <a href="/wiki/77_Sunset_Strip" title="77 Sunset Strip">77 Sunset Strip</a> as a policeman, in <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Street_Beat" title="Bourbon Street Beat">Bourbon Street Beat</a> as a doorman, and in <a href="/wiki/Colt_.45_(TV_series)" title="Colt .45 (TV series)">Colt .45</a> as a character called Johnny.<a href="#cite_note-cut4-219">[211]</a> Twice, Koufax made appearances as himself on television series. In 1962, he appeared on <a href="/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(1959_TV_series)" title="Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)">Dennis the Menace</a> in the episode "<a href="/wiki/Dennis_and_the_Dodger" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis and the Dodger">Dennis and the Dodger</a>" in which he coached a little league team. In 1963, he had a non-speaking role on <a href="/wiki/Mister_Ed" title="Mister Ed">Mister Ed</a> in the episode "Leo Durocher Meets Mister Ed" in which he gave up an <a href="/wiki/Inside-the-park_home_run" title="Inside-the-park home run">inside-the-park home run</a> to the title character, a talking horse.<a href="#cite_note-cut4-219">[211]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/1963_World_Series" title="1963 World Series">1963 World Series</a>, Koufax, along with teammates <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Davis_(outfielder)" title="Tommy Davis (outfielder)">Tommy Davis</a>, appeared in a sketch on <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope_television_specials" title="Bob Hope television specials">The Bob Hope Show</a> with comedian <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> before performing a dance routine.<a href="#cite_note-220">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[213]</a> After their joint holdout in 1966, Koufax and Drysdale appeared on <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Palace" title="The Hollywood Palace">The Hollywood Palace</a>, with host <a href="/wiki/Gene_Barry" title="Gene Barry">Gene Barry</a> and comedian <a href="/wiki/Milton_Berle" title="Milton Berle">Milton Berle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-222">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cultural_references">Cultural references</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Cultural references">edit</a>]</div> In 1965, as part of <a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_the_Dodgers" title="The Sound of the Dodgers">The Sound of the Dodgers</a>, an album with songs dedicated to the team, comedian and singer <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Durante" title="Jimmy Durante">Jimmy Durante</a> recorded a song about Koufax called "Dandy Sandy".<a href="#cite_note-223">[215]</a> Koufax, along with <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Whitey Ford</a>, is one of the central figures in <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pinsky" title="Robert Pinsky">Robert Pinsky</a>'s poem "<a href="/wiki/The_Night_Game_(poem)" title="The Night Game (poem)">The Night Game</a>".<a href="#cite_note-224">[216]</a> Though not named explicitly named, Pinsky alluded to Koufax in the final stanza as a "solution" to Ford whom he refers to in the poem as being "aristocratic" and "gentile": <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><div class="poem"> Another time, I devised a left-hander Even more gifted Than Whitey Ford: A Dodger. People were amazed by him. Once, when he was young, He refused to pitch on Yom Kippur. </div></blockquote> In the 1975 film, <a href="/wiki/One_Flew_Over_the_Cuckoo%27s_Nest_(film)" title="One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)">One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest</a>, after not being allowed to watch it on television, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a>'s character <a href="/wiki/Randle_McMurphy" title="Randle McMurphy">Randle McMurphy</a> narrates an imaginary account of the <a href="/wiki/1963_World_Series" title="1963 World Series">1963 World Series</a> in which Koufax gets knocked out of the game after surrendering a double and two home runs to three consecutive Yankees.<a href="#cite_note-225">[217]</a> In the 1998 film, <a href="/wiki/The_Big_Lebowski" title="The Big Lebowski">The Big Lebowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Goodman" title="John Goodman">John Goodman</a>'s character Walter Sobchak mentions Koufax in his response to being told he was "living in the fucking past": "Three thousand years of beautiful tradition from Moses to Sandy Koufax...You're goddamn right I'm living in the fucking past!"<a href="#cite_note-226">[218]</a> Koufax is referenced in the television show <a href="/wiki/Curb_Your_Enthusiasm" title="Curb Your Enthusiasm">Curb Your Enthusiasm</a>'s episode "Palestinian Chicken" (S8 E3) when <a href="/wiki/Larry_David" title="Larry David">Larry David</a>'s character incredulously asks Marty Funkhouser, played by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Einstein" title="Bob Einstein">Bob Einstein</a>, "You're Koufaxing us?" after Marty decides against participating in a golf tournament due to it coinciding with the <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-227">[219]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandy_Koufax_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""An elderly man in formal wear makes a speech at a podium during a dinner party."" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sandy_Koufax_2014.jpg/220px-Sandy_Koufax_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sandy_Koufax_2014.jpg/330px-Sandy_Koufax_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Sandy_Koufax_2014.jpg/440px-Sandy_Koufax_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="2071" /></a><figcaption>Koufax at the 2014 <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Writers%27_Association_of_America" title="Baseball Writers' Association of America">Baseball Writers' Association of America</a> dinner</figcaption></figure> Koufax was raised in a <a href="/wiki/Jewish_secularism" title="Jewish secularism">secular Jewish</a> household and did not have a <a href="/wiki/Bar_mitzvah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bar mitzvah">bar mitzvah</a>. Biographer <a href="/wiki/Jane_Leavy" title="Jane Leavy">Jane Leavy</a> described him as being a "very Jewish being" who was "very Jewish in his thinking."<a href="#cite_note-228">[220]</a> His grandfather Max Lichtenstein, an immigrant with <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> views, instilled <a href="/wiki/Jewish_values" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish values">Jewish values</a> and culture in his grandson, often taking Koufax to the <a href="/wiki/Yiddish_theatre" title="Yiddish theatre">Yiddish theatre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yiddish_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish music">concerts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-229">[221]</a> His refusal to pitch on <a href="/wiki/Jewish_holidays" title="Jewish holidays">Jewish holidays</a> throughout his career was made out of respect for his culture rather than religious devotion.<a href="#cite_note-231">[i]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[223]</a> According to friends, Koufax would later become an avid reader of <a href="/wiki/Jewish_literature" title="Jewish literature">Jewish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Holocaust_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust literature">Holocaust literature</a>.<a href="#cite_note-233">[224]</a> Despite being one of the biggest stars in America during his career, Koufax has kept a low profile since retirement, rarely granting interviews and making public appearances sparingly.<a href="#cite_note-234">[225]</a> Even during his career he was known for being shy and reserved, resulting in the perception that Koufax was reclusive and aloof.<a href="#cite_note-235">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[227]</a> According to Leavy, Koufax was simply uncomfortable with celebrity and refuses to "cannibalize himself for profit." Koufax himself has dismissed the perception, once remarking: "My friends don't think I'm a recluse."<a href="#cite_note-237">[228]</a> A smoker during his playing days, Koufax refused to endorse tobacco or be photographed smoking, feeling it would send the wrong message to children who idolized him. He also refused to endorse alcoholic products.<a href="#cite_note-238">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[230]</a> In 1962, to supplement his player's salary, Koufax invested in the Tropicana Motor Inn in <a href="/wiki/West_Hollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="West Hollywood">West Hollywood</a>.<a href="#cite_note-240">[231]</a> He also founded the <a href="/wiki/KYRA_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KYRA (FM)">KNJO</a> radio station in <a href="/wiki/Thousand_Oaks,_California" title="Thousand Oaks, California">Thousand Oaks, California</a>, one of the first FM radio stations to broadcast in stereo.<a href="#cite_note-241">[232]</a> Koufax sold both the station and motel in the late 1960s, after his retirement from baseball. Koufax has been married three times. In 1969, he married Anne Widmark, daughter of actor <a href="/wiki/Richard_Widmark" title="Richard Widmark">Richard Widmark</a>; they divorced in 1982. His second marriage, to personal trainer Kimberly Francis, lasted from 1985 to 1998.<a href="#cite_note-242">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[234]</a> He married his third wife, Jane Clarke (née Purucker), in 2008. Koufax has no biological children but is the stepfather of Clarke's daughter from her previous marriage to artist <a href="/wiki/John_Clem_Clarke" title="John Clem Clarke">John Clem Clarke</a> and has two step-grandchildren.<a href="#cite_note-SABR_Koufax-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[235]</a> In 2009, Koufax was listed amongst the clients who had invested with financier <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Madoff" title="Bernie Madoff">Bernie Madoff</a> and was one of the victims of his <a href="/wiki/Madoff_investment_scandal" title="Madoff investment scandal">Ponzi scheme</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[236]</a> His close friend, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">Mets</a> owner <a href="/wiki/Fred_Wilpon" title="Fred Wilpon">Fred Wilpon</a> had recommended to Koufax that he invest with Madoff.<a href="#cite_note-246">[237]</a> Despite this, Koufax supported Wilpon and offered to testify on behalf of the Mets' ownership before a settlement averted a civil trial.<a href="#cite_note-247">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[239]</a> He currently resides in <a href="/wiki/Vero_Beach,_Florida" title="Vero Beach, Florida">Vero Beach, Florida</a>,<a href="#cite_note-249">[240]</a> and lives part-time in <a href="/wiki/Hellertown,_Pennsylvania" title="Hellertown, Pennsylvania">Hellertown, Pennsylvania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-250">[241]</a> In his forties and fifties, Koufax became an exercise enthusiast. He took up <a href="/wiki/Running" title="Running">running</a> to stay in shape, taking part in <a href="/wiki/Marathons" class="mw-redirect" title="Marathons">marathons</a> both at home and abroad.<a href="#cite_note-251">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-252">[243]</a> A lifelong golfer, he often entered amateur golf championships and participated in charity <a href="/wiki/Pro-am" class="mw-redirect" title="Pro-am">pro-am</a> tournaments and still remains active in the sport. A <a href="/wiki/College_basketball" title="College basketball">college basketball</a> fan, he regularly attends the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">NCAA Final Four</a> championships.<a href="#cite_note-253">[244]</a> Koufax is also a <a href="/wiki/Oenophilia" title="Oenophilia">wine enthusiast</a>, with an extensive knowledge on the topic, and reportedly brings a different bottle of wine to <a href="/wiki/The_Otesaga_Hotel" title="The Otesaga Hotel">The Otesaga Hotel</a> Hall of Fame dinner whenever he attends the annual induction ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-254">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[246]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 35em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_titles_leaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball titles leaders">Major League Baseball titles leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_(baseball)" title="Triple Crown (baseball)">Major League Baseball Triple Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_Major_League_Baseball_players" title="List of Jewish Major League Baseball players">List of Jewish Major League Baseball players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_ERA_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_wins_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_shutout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual shutout leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual shutout leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders">List of Major League Baseball career strikeout leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_WHIP_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career WHIP leaders">List of Major League Baseball career WHIP leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_FIP_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career FIP leaders">List of Major League Baseball career FIP leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_ERA_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career ERA leaders">List of Major League Baseball career ERA leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_shutout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career shutout leaders">List of Major League Baseball career shutout leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_individual_streaks" title="List of Major League Baseball individual streaks">List of Major League Baseball individual streaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_no-hitters" title="List of Major League Baseball no-hitters">List of Major League Baseball no-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_perfect_games" title="List of Major League Baseball perfect games">List of Major League Baseball perfect games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-game_strikeout_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-game strikeout leaders">List of Major League Baseball single-game strikeout leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_pitchers_who_have_thrown_an_immaculate_inning" title="List of Major League Baseball pitchers who have thrown an immaculate inning">List of Major League Baseball pitchers who have thrown an immaculate inning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_who_spent_their_entire_career_with_one_franchise" title="List of Major League Baseball players who spent their entire career with one franchise">List of Major League Baseball players who spent their entire career with one franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_baseball_players_who_went_directly_to_Major_League_Baseball" title="List of baseball players who went directly to Major League Baseball">List of baseball players who went directly to Major League Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Series_starting_pitchers" title="List of World Series starting pitchers">List of World Series starting pitchers</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> Throughout his career, Koufax fought a tendency to "tip" pitches which he never fully overcame; it was well known in the league when he would throw a fastball or a curve. Despite that, players such as <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joey_Amalfitano" title="Joey Amalfitano">Joey Amalfitano</a> believed that it made little difference as hitters "still couldn't hit him" due to the effectiveness of his pitches.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> Between 1958 and 1961, while the Dodgers were at the Coliseum, Koufax's home record was 17–23, with a 4.33 ERA and 56 home runs allowed while his road record was 28–20 with a 3.57 ERA and 33 home runs allowed.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Separate Cy Young Awards for each league started being awarded in <a href="/wiki/1967_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1967 Major League Baseball season">1967</a>, the year after Koufax retired. </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> Dr. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Jobe" title="Frank Jobe">Frank Jobe</a>, inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Tommy_John_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Tommy John surgery">Tommy John surgery</a>, later disagreed with Koufax's diagnosis. He believed that Koufax suffered a torn <a href="/wiki/Ulnar_collateral_ligament_of_elbow_joint" title="Ulnar collateral ligament of elbow joint">ulnar collateral ligament</a>, but stated there were no means to diagnose or treat such an injury when Koufax was an active player.<a href="#cite_note-105">[102]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> In his career, Koufax pitched in nine games on two days' rest, starting eight times. He never lasted less than seven innings, winning seven of those games and pitching a complete game six times.<a href="#cite_note-119">[115]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> While Koufax received more first place votes than Clemente did in the 1966 MVP race, the latter had a higher vote share, edging out Koufax by 78% to 74%. </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> Major League Baseball held two All-Star Games for the years from 1959 to 1962.<a href="#cite_note-159">[153]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> In 2022, Koufax became the first person to mark the 50th anniversary of their election to the Baseball Hall of Fame.<a href="#cite_note-194">[187]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> Other than <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur" title="Yom Kippur">Yom Kippur</a>, other <a href="/wiki/Jewish_holidays" title="Jewish holidays">Jewish holidays</a> Koufax would not pitch on included the first night of <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah" title="Rosh Hashanah">Rosh Hashanah</a>, notably not attending workouts before Game 4 of the <a href="/wiki/1959_World_Series" title="1959 World Series">1959 World Series</a>.<a href="#cite_note-230">[222]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SABR_Koufax-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SABR_Koufax_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SABR_Koufax_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SABR_Koufax_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SABR_Koufax_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SABR_Koufax_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SABR_Koufax_1-5">f</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/sandy-koufax/">"Sandy Koufax (SABR BioProject)"</a>. Society for American Baseball Research.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.atitle=Sandy+Koufax+%28SABR+BioProject%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fsandy-koufax%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 16, 38; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 28–29, 51–52. </li> <li id="cite_note-theatlantic-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theatlantic_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theatlantic_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theatlantic_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theatlantic_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theatlantic_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theatlantic_3-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-theatlantic_3-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrfalea2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Orfalea, Gregory (October 6, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2016/10/sandy-koufax/503036/">"The Incomparable Career of Sandy Koufax"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=The+Incomparable+Career+of+Sandy+Koufax&rft.date=2016-10-06&rft.aulast=Orfalea&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fentertainment%2Farchive%2F2016%2F10%2Fsandy-koufax%2F503036%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 19–22; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 29. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 22–28; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 37–40. </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandomir2012" class="citation news cs1">Sandomir, Richard (August 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/15/sports/basketball/before-baseball-left-brooklyn-sandy-koufax-left-basketball.html">"Koufax's Roundball Once Trumped His Fastball"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Koufax%27s+Roundball+Once+Trumped+His+Fastball&rft.date=2012-08-14&rft.aulast=Sandomir&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F08%2F15%2Fsports%2Fbasketball%2Fbefore-baseball-left-brooklyn-sandy-koufax-left-basketball.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 32–39. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, p. 30. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 48. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pilambdaphi.org/about/famous-pilams/">"Famous Pilams"</a>. Pi Lamdba Phi. Retrieved September 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pi+Lamdba+Phi&rft.atitle=Famous+Pilams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pilambdaphi.org%2Fabout%2Ffamous-pilams%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 43–44. </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDyer2014" class="citation news cs1">Dyer, Mike (May 4, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cincinnati.com/story/sports/college/university-of-cincinnati/2014/04/30/sandy-koufax-season-with-uc-bearcats-remembered/8512237/">"Sandy Koufax's season with UC Bearcats remembered"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Cincinnati_Enquirer" title="The Cincinnati Enquirer">The Cincinnati Enquirer</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&rft.atitle=Sandy+Koufax%27s+season+with+UC+Bearcats+remembered&rft.date=2014-05-04&rft.aulast=Dyer&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cincinnati.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fcollege%2Funiversity-of-cincinnati%2F2014%2F04%2F30%2Fsandy-koufax-season-with-uc-bearcats-remembered%2F8512237%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 44–45; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 50. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 46–48; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 52. </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 50–53. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 53–54. </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 70–74. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, p. 61. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy1954" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Jimmy (August 17, 1954). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-brooklyn-daily-eagle/13733090/">"In Great Demand"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Eagle" title="Brooklyn Eagle">Brooklyn Eagle</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brooklyn+Eagle&rft.atitle=In+Great+Demand&rft.date=1954-08-17&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-brooklyn-daily-eagle%2F13733090%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 54–55 </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 55. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1979" class="citation news cs1">Anderson, Dave (January 28, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/01/28/archives/sandy-koufax-and-the-sistine-chapel-sports-of-the-times.html">"Sandy Koufax and the Sistine Chapel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Sandy+Koufax+and+the+Sistine+Chapel&rft.date=1979-01-28&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1979%2F01%2F28%2Farchives%2Fsandy-koufax-and-the-sistine-chapel-sports-of-the-times.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 56–57. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 67–69; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 57–58. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-brooklyn-daily-eagle/143974989/">"Koufax, Boro Sandlot Star, Newest Dodger"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Eagle" title="Brooklyn Eagle">Brooklyn Eagle</a>. December 15, 1954. Retrieved June 29, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brooklyn+Eagle&rft.atitle=Koufax%2C+Boro+Sandlot+Star%2C+Newest+Dodger&rft.date=1954-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-brooklyn-daily-eagle%2F143974989%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-almanac.com/legendary/Bonus_Babies.shtml">"MLB Bonus Babies"</a>. Baseball Almanac.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Almanac&rft.atitle=MLB+Bonus+Babies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Flegendary%2FBonus_Babies.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 73–74. </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 75–94. </li> <li id="cite_note-look-koufax-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-look-koufax_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-look-koufax_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-look-koufax_29-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoufaxGross1963" class="citation magazine cs1">Koufax, Sandy; Gross, Milton (December 31, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_look_1963-12-31_27_26_0/page/50/mode/2up">"I'm Only Human"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Look_(American_magazine)" title="Look (American magazine)">Look</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Look&rft.atitle=I%27m+Only+Human&rft.date=1963-12-31&rft.aulast=Koufax&rft.aufirst=Sandy&rft.au=Gross%2C+Milton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_look_1963-12-31_27_26_0%2Fpage%2F50%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 63–64. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 95–97. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/MLN/MLN195506240.shtml">"Brooklyn Dodgers vs Milwaukee Braves Box Score: June 24, 1955"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Brooklyn+Dodgers+vs+Milwaukee+Braves+Box+Score%3A+June+24%2C+1955&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FMLN%2FMLN195506240.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBiederman1966" class="citation news cs1">Biederman, Lester J. (May 16, 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230911173806/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IL0bAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TE8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=7234%2C179287">"Koufax Recalls His Wild Start At Forbes Field"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Pittsburgh_Press" title="The Pittsburgh Press">The Pittsburgh Press</a>. p. 18. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IL0bAAAAIBAJ&sjid=TE8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=7234%2C179287">the original</a> on September 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pittsburgh+Press&rft.atitle=Koufax+Recalls+His+Wild+Start+At+Forbes+Field&rft.pages=18&rft.date=1966-05-16&rft.aulast=Biederman&rft.aufirst=Lester+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DIL0bAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DTE8EAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D7234%252C179287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 74. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BRO/BRO195508270.shtml">"Cincinnati Redlegs vs Brooklyn Dodgers Box Score: August 27, 1955"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Cincinnati+Redlegs+vs+Brooklyn+Dodgers+Box+Score%3A+August+27%2C+1955&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FBRO%2FBRO195508270.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGowen1955" class="citation news cs1">McGowen, Roscoe (August 28, 1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1955/08/28/archives/dodgers-win-koufax-is-victor-dodger-allows-2-hits-fans-14-in.html">"Koufax, Dodgers, Tops Redlegs, 7–0"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> – via TimesMachine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Koufax%2C+Dodgers%2C+Tops+Redlegs%2C+7%E2%80%930&rft.date=1955-08-28&rft.aulast=McGowen&rft.aufirst=Roscoe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1955%2F08%2F28%2Farchives%2Fdodgers-win-koufax-is-victor-dodger-allows-2-hits-fans-14-in.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BRO/BRO195509030.shtml">"Pittsburgh Pirates vs Brooklyn Dodgers Box Score: September 3, 1955"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Pittsburgh+Pirates+vs+Brooklyn+Dodgers+Box+Score%3A+September+3%2C+1955&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FBRO%2FBRO195509030.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbref-skoufax-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbref-skoufax_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbref-skoufax_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbref-skoufax_38-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbref-skoufax_38-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbref-skoufax_38-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbref-skoufax_38-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbref-skoufax_38-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbref-skoufax_38-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbref-skoufax_38-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbref-skoufax_38-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbref-skoufax_38-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbref-skoufax_38-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbref-skoufax_38-12">m</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/koufasa01.shtml">"Sandy Koufax Career Statistics"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Sandy+Koufax+Career+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fk%2Fkoufasa01.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 3, 105–107; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. xx, 75–76. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 84–86. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKashatus2014" class="citation book cs1">Kashatus, William C. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jackiecampyuntol0000kash/page/164/mode/2up">Jackie and Campy: The Untold Story of Their Rocky Relationship and the Breaking of Baseball's Color Line</a>. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 164–165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0803246331" title="Special:BookSources/978-0803246331"><bdi>978-0803246331</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jackie+and+Campy%3A+The+Untold+Story+of+Their+Rocky+Relationship+and+the+Breaking+of+Baseball%27s+Color+Line&rft.pages=164-165&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0803246331&rft.aulast=Kashatus&rft.aufirst=William+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjackiecampyuntol0000kash%2Fpage%2F164%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 117–199. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beisbol101.com/jugador/sandy-koufax/">"Sandy Koufax stats in Puerto Rico"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Liga_de_B%C3%A9isbol_Profesional_Roberto_Clemente" title="Liga de Béisbol Profesional Roberto Clemente">Beisbol 101</a>. Liga de Béisbol Profesional de Puerto Rico.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Beisbol+101&rft.atitle=Sandy+Koufax+stats+in+Puerto+Rico&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeisbol101.com%2Fjugador%2Fsandy-koufax%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 117–124; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 87–90. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 107, 126, 140.; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 203. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 130–132. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN195906220.shtml">"Philadelphia Phillies vs Los Angeles Dodgers Box Score: June 22, 1959"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Philadelphia+Phillies+vs+Los+Angeles+Dodgers+Box+Score%3A+June+22%2C+1959&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FLAN%2FLAN195906220.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDown1959" class="citation news cs1">Down, Fred (June 23, 1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sacramento-bee-1959-06-23-mlb-notes/87591850/">"Koufax Whiffs 16 Phils, One Shy of NL Record"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sacramento_Bee" title="The Sacramento Bee">The Sacramento Bee</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sacramento+Bee&rft.atitle=Koufax+Whiffs+16+Phils%2C+One+Shy+of+NL+Record&rft.date=1959-06-23&rft.aulast=Down&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-sacramento-bee-1959-06-23-mlb-notes%2F87591850%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 125–138; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 90–92. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN195908310.shtml">"San Francisco Giants vs Los Angeles Dodgers Box Score: August 31, 1959"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=San+Francisco+Giants+vs+Los+Angeles+Dodgers+Box+Score%3A+August+31%2C+1959&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FLAN%2FLAN195908310.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDown1959" class="citation news cs1">Down, Fred (September 1, 1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-sacramento-bee-1959-09-01-mlb-notes/87815074/">"Koufax Ties Strikeout Mark of 18 in L.A. win"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Sacramento_Bee" title="The Sacramento Bee">The Sacramento Bee</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sacramento+Bee&rft.atitle=Koufax+Ties+Strikeout+Mark+of+18+in+L.A.+win&rft.date=1959-09-01&rft.aulast=Down&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-sacramento-bee-1959-09-01-mlb-notes%2F87815074%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 139–141. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <a href="#Schoor">Schoor</a>, pp. 262–265. </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/PIT/PIT196005230.shtml">"Los Angeles Dodgers vs Pittsburgh Pirates Box Score: May 23, 1960"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Dodgers+vs+Pittsburgh+Pirates+Box+Score%3A+May+23%2C+1960&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FPIT%2FPIT196005230.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/journal/article/the-elysian-fields-of-brooklyn-the-parade-ground/">"The Elysian Fields of Brooklyn: The Parade Ground"</a>. Society for American Baseball Research. <q>The combination of resentment by veteran players, lack of minor league training, irregularity of work, and pressure he felt from the antisemitic faction contributed to discouragement felt by the young pitcher, and for a time he considered giving it all up.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.atitle=The+Elysian+Fields+of+Brooklyn%3A+The+Parade+Ground&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fjournal%2Farticle%2Fthe-elysian-fields-of-brooklyn-the-parade-ground%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 142–147; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 93–95. </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 101. </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 147–148. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 102. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 24. </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, p. 153. </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 148–152. </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 153–155; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 102–103. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitmarsh1961" class="citation news cs1">Whitmarsh, Al (March 24, 1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-orlando-sentinel-koufax-7-innings-n/105127670/">"Koufax Credits Hitless Stint to Reliance on Fastball"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Sentinel" title="Orlando Sentinel">Orlando Sentinel</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orlando+Sentinel&rft.atitle=Koufax+Credits+Hitless+Stint+to+Reliance+on+Fastball&rft.date=1961-03-24&rft.aulast=Whitmarsh&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-orlando-sentinel-koufax-7-innings-n%2F105127670%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 157–159; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 115–116. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN196109200.shtml">"Chicago Cubs vs Los Angeles Dodgers Box Score: September 20, 1961"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Chicago+Cubs+vs+Los+Angeles+Dodgers+Box+Score%3A+September+20%2C+1961&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FLAN%2FLAN196109200.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/journal/article/a-home-like-no-other-the-dodgers-in-l-a-memorial-coliseum/">"A Home Like No Other: The Dodgers in L.A. Memorial Coliseum"</a>. Society for American Baseball Research. <q>Among Dodgers pitchers, no one was hampered by the Coliseum more than Sandy Koufax—despite some great individual games there. From 1958 through 1961 Koufax was 28–20 with a 3.57 ERA and 33 home runs allowed in Dodger road games; in the Coliseum, he was 17–23, 4.33 with 56 home runs allowed.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.atitle=A+Home+Like+No+Other%3A+The+Dodgers+in+L.A.+Memorial+Coliseum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fjournal%2Farticle%2Fa-home-like-no-other-the-dodgers-in-l-a-memorial-coliseum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 127–128; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 116. </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/CHN/CHN196204240.shtml">"Los Angeles Dodgers vs Chicago Cubs Box Score: April 24, 1962"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Dodgers+vs+Chicago+Cubs+Box+Score%3A+April+24%2C+1962&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FCHN%2FCHN196204240.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 116. </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAaron" class="citation web cs1">Aaron, Marc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/june-30-1962-sandy-koufax-hurls-first-career-no-hitter-against-mets/">"June 30, 1962: Sandy Koufax hurls first career no-hitter against Mets"</a>. Society for American Baseball Research.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.atitle=June+30%2C+1962%3A+Sandy+Koufax+hurls+first+career+no-hitter+against+Mets&rft.aulast=Aaron&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fgamesproj%2Fgame%2Fjune-30-1962-sandy-koufax-hurls-first-career-no-hitter-against-mets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9pitch9strike-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-9pitch9strike_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-9pitch9strike_74-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-9pitch9strike_74-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/feats/feats17.shtml">"Immaculate Innings"</a>. Baseball Almanac.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Almanac&rft.atitle=Immaculate+Innings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Ffeats%2Ffeats17.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/mlb-players-of-the-month.shtml">"Major League Baseball Players of the Month"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Major+League+Baseball+Players+of+the+Month&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fawards%2Fmlb-players-of-the-month.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinch1962" class="citation news cs1">Finch, Frank (July 18, 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times-koufax-treatment/116614830/">"Koufax to Return for Treatment"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Koufax+to+Return+for+Treatment&rft.date=1962-07-18&rft.aulast=Finch&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-los-angeles-times-koufax-treatment%2F116614830%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCreamer1963" class="citation magazine cs1">Creamer, Robert (March 4, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.si.com/vault/1963/03/04/an-urgent-matter-of-one-index-finger">"An Urgent Matter of One Index Finger"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=An+Urgent+Matter+of+One+Index+Finger&rft.date=1963-03-04&rft.aulast=Creamer&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvault.si.com%2Fvault%2F1963%2F03%2F04%2Fan-urgent-matter-of-one-index-finger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 165–176; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 120–121. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlaut1994" class="citation book cs1">Plaut, David (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chasingoctoberdo00plau">Chasing October: The Giants-Dodgers Pennant Race of 1962</a>. Diamond Communications. pp. 84–87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0912083698" title="Special:BookSources/978-0912083698"><bdi>978-0912083698</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chasing+October%3A+The+Giants-Dodgers+Pennant+Race+of+1962&rft.pages=84-87&rft.pub=Diamond+Communications&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0912083698&rft.aulast=Plaut&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchasingoctoberdo00plau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 176–177; <a href="#Leahy">Leahy</a>, pp. 54–59. </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/articles/strike_zone_rules_history.shtml">"The Strike Zone: A History of Official Strike Zone Rules"</a>. Baseball Almanac.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Almanac&rft.atitle=The+Strike+Zone%3A+A+History+of+Official+Strike+Zone+Rules&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Farticles%2Fstrike_zone_rules_history.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/majors/bat.shtml">"Major League Batting Year-by-Year Averages"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Major+League+Batting+Year-by-Year+Averages&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleagues%2Fmajors%2Fbat.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 181–183; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 122–123. </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAaron" class="citation web cs1">Aaron, Marc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/may-11-1963-sandy-koufax-throws-second-no-hitter-to-beat-marichal-giants/">"May 11, 1963: Sandy Koufax throws second no-hitter to beat Marichal, Giants"</a>. 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Baseball Almanac.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Almanac&rft.atitle=Triple+Crown+of+Pitching&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Fawards%2Fpitrip.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/SHO_season.shtml">"Single-Season Leaders & Records for Shutouts"</a>. 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Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=MLB+Cy+Young+Award+Winners&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fawards%2Fcya.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hickokbelt-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hickokbelt_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-hickokbelt_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120918033832/http://hickokbelt.com/winners/past-winners/winners/sandy-koufax/">"Hickok Belt winner: Sandy Koufax (1963 & 1965)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hickok_Belt" title="Hickok Belt">Hickok Belt</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hickokbelt.com/winners/past-winners/winners/sandy-koufax/">the original</a> on September 18, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hickok+Belt&rft.atitle=Hickok+Belt+winner%3A+Sandy+Koufax+%281963+%26+1965%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhickokbelt.com%2Fwinners%2Fpast-winners%2Fwinners%2Fsandy-koufax%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <a href="#Schoor">Schoor</a>, pp. 280–284. </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmerman1963" class="citation news cs1">Zimmerman, Paul (October 7, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times/28892188/">"Dodgers Make Series History by Beating Yanks Four in Row"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Dodgers+Make+Series+History+by+Beating+Yanks+Four+in+Row&rft.date=1963-10-07&rft.aulast=Zimmerman&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-los-angeles-times%2F28892188%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-almanac.com/rb_ws6.shtml">"World Series Pitching Records"</a>. Baseball Almanac.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Almanac&rft.atitle=World+Series+Pitching+Records&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Frb_ws6.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 184–216; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 132–143. </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeggett1963" class="citation magazine cs1">Leggett, William (October 14, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.si.com/vault/1963/10/14/koofoo-the-killer">"Koo-Foo the Killer"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Koo-Foo+the+Killer&rft.date=1963-10-14&rft.aulast=Leggett&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvault.si.com%2Fvault%2F1963%2F10%2F14%2Fkoofoo-the-killer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, p. 278. </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <a href="#Leahy">Leahy</a>, p. 147–151. </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/02/29/archives/koufax-signs-70000-contract-as-dodgers-double-his-salary.html">"Koufax Signs $70,000 Contract As Dodgers Double His Salary"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. United Press International. February 29, 1964.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Koufax+Signs+%2470%2C000+Contract+As+Dodgers+Double+His+Salary&rft.date=1964-02-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F02%2F29%2Farchives%2Fkoufax-signs-70000-contract-as-dodgers-double-his-salary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <a href="#Leahy">Leahy</a>, p. 173–175. </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1964/03/06/archives/bavasi-says-koufax-still-on-good-terms.html">"Bavasi Says Koufax Still On Good Terms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. United Press International. March 6, 1964.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bavasi+Says+Koufax+Still+On+Good+Terms&rft.date=1964-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1964%2F03%2F06%2Farchives%2Fbavasi-says-koufax-still-on-good-terms.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN196404140.shtml">"St. Louis Cardinals vs Los Angeles Dodgers Box Score: April 14, 1964"</a>. 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Society for American Baseball Research.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.atitle=June+4%2C+1964%3A+Sandy+Koufax+%27puts+everything+together%27+in+third+career+no-hitter&rft.aulast=Aaron&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fgamesproj%2Fgame%2Fjune-4-1964-sandy-koufax-puts-everything-together-in-third-career-no-hitter%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPouliot2012" class="citation news cs1">Pouliot, Matthew (July 14, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcsports.com/mlb/news/dr-frank-jobe-it-could-have-been-sandy-koufax-surgery">"Dr. Frank Jobe: 'It could have been Sandy Koufax surgery'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC Sports</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+Sports&rft.atitle=Dr.+Frank+Jobe%3A+%27It+could+have+been+Sandy+Koufax+surgery%27&rft.date=2012-07-14&rft.aulast=Pouliot&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcsports.com%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2Fdr-frank-jobe-it-could-have-been-sandy-koufax-surgery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 222–228; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 155–157. </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 156. </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,834075,00.html">"Baseball: With Trauma, Stress & It"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. July 30, 1965.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Baseball%3A+With+Trauma%2C+Stress+%26+It&rft.date=1965-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2F0%2C33009%2C834075%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, pp. 228–239; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 156–160. </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/SO_p_season.shtml">"Single-Season Leaders & Records for Strikeouts"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Single-Season+Leaders+%26+Records+for+Strikeouts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleaders%2FSO_p_season.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosengren2014" class="citation book cs1">Rosengren, John (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fightoftheirlive0000rose">The Fight of Their Lives: How Juan Marichal And John Roseboro Turned Baseball's Ugliest Brawl Into A Story Of Forgiveness And Redemption</a>. Lyons Press. pp. 107–141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0762787128" title="Special:BookSources/978-0762787128"><bdi>978-0762787128</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fight+of+Their+Lives%3A+How+Juan+Marichal+And+John+Roseboro+Turned+Baseball%27s+Ugliest+Brawl+Into+A+Story+Of+Forgiveness+And+Redemption&rft.pages=107-141&rft.pub=Lyons+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0762787128&rft.aulast=Rosengren&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffightoftheirlive0000rose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 179–180. </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStone2015" class="citation news cs1">Stone, Kevin (August 19, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.in/mlb/story/_/id/13463881/juan-marichal-hit-john-roseboro-bat-ugly-baseball-brawl-50-years-ago">"Juan Marichal clubbed John Roseboro 50 years ago in ugly, iconic incident"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Juan+Marichal+clubbed+John+Roseboro+50+years+ago+in+ugly%2C+iconic+incident&rft.date=2015-08-19&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.in%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F13463881%2Fjuan-marichal-hit-john-roseboro-bat-ugly-baseball-brawl-50-years-ago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/SFN/SFN196508220.shtml">"Los Angeles Dodgers vs San Francisco Giants Box Score: August 22, 1965"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Dodgers+vs+San+Francisco+Giants+Box+Score%3A+August+22%2C+1965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FSFN%2FSFN196508220.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuber" class="citation web cs1">Huber, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/september-9-1965-a-million-butterflies-and-one-perfect-game-for-sandy-koufax/">"September 9, 1965: 'A million butterflies' and one perfect game for Sandy Koufax"</a>. Society for American Baseball Research.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.atitle=September+9%2C+1965%3A+%27A+million+butterflies%27+and+one+perfect+game+for+Sandy+Koufax&rft.aulast=Huber&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fgamesproj%2Fgame%2Fseptember-9-1965-a-million-butterflies-and-one-perfect-game-for-sandy-koufax%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNoble2015" class="citation web cs1">Noble, Marty (September 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/news/bob-hendley-one-hitter-loses-to-sandy-koufax/c-148255150">"The Day Hendley Allowed Just One Hit, Koufax Was Perfect"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=The+Day+Hendley+Allowed+Just+One+Hit%2C+Koufax+Was+Perfect&rft.date=2015-09-09&rft.aulast=Noble&rft.aufirst=Marty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Fbob-hendley-one-hitter-loses-to-sandy-koufax%2Fc-148255150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN196509090.shtml">"Chicago Cubs vs Los Angeles Dodgers Box Score: September 9, 1965"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Chicago+Cubs+vs+Los+Angeles+Dodgers+Box+Score%3A+September+9%2C+1965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FLAN%2FLAN196509090.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 185–186. </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/LAN/LAN196510020.shtml">"Milwaukee Braves vs Los Angeles Dodgers Box Score: October 2, 1965"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Milwaukee+Braves+vs+Los+Angeles+Dodgers+Box+Score%3A+October+2%2C+1965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FLAN%2FLAN196510020.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosengren2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Rosengren, John (September 23, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/mlb/2015/09/23/sandy-koufax-yom-kippur-1965-world-series">"Sandy Koufax, Yom Kippur and the 1965 World Series"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Sandy+Koufax%2C+Yom+Kippur+and+the+1965+World+Series&rft.date=2015-09-23&rft.aulast=Rosengren&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fmlb%2F2015%2F09%2F23%2Fsandy-koufax-yom-kippur-1965-world-series&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2003" class="citation news cs1">Stewart, Larry (November 4, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-nov-04-sp-briefing4-story.html">"Drysdale Didn't Quite Have It This Day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Drysdale+Didn%27t+Quite+Have+It+This+Day&rft.date=2003-11-04&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2003-nov-04-sp-briefing4-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <a href="#Schoor">Schoor</a>, pp. 290–292. </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriere1965" class="citation news cs1">Briere, Tom (October 15, 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/star-tribune-1965-world-series/66578834/">"L.A. 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March 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Book+Excerpt%3A+Sandy+Koufax%2C+Don+Drysdale+1966+Million-Dollar+Contract+Holdout&rft.date=2020-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fmlb%2Fdodgers%2Fnews%2Fbook-excerpt-1966-sandy-koufax-don-drysdale-contract-holdout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/research/article/mlbs-annual-salary-leaders-since-1874/">"MLB's annual salary leaders since 1874"</a>. 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July 24, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Video%3A+Dodgers+icon+Sandy+Koufax+retires+at+the+age+of+30&rft.date=2019-07-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fvideo%2Fclip%2F_%2Fid%2F27250314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <a href="#Leahy">Leahy</a>, p. 390. </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 236–239; <a href="#Leahy">Leahy</a>, pp. 389–391. </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/hits_per_nine_career.shtml">"Career Leaders & Records for Hits per 9 IP"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Career+Leaders+%26+Records+for+Hits+per+9+IP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleaders%2Fhits_per_nine_career.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/strikeouts_per_nine_career.shtml">"Career Leaders & Records for Strikeouts per 9 IP"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Career+Leaders+%26+Records+for+Strikeouts+per+9+IP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleaders%2Fstrikeouts_per_nine_career.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statmuse.com/mlb/ask?q=most+games+with+10+or+more+strikeouts+by+a+pitcher+all-time">"Most Games with 10 or more Strikeouts, All-time"</a>. StatMuse.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StatMuse.com&rft.atitle=Most+Games+with+10+or+more+Strikeouts%2C+All-time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statmuse.com%2Fmlb%2Fask%3Fq%3Dmost%2Bgames%2Bwith%2B10%2Bor%2Bmore%2Bstrikeouts%2Bby%2Ba%2Bpitcher%2Ball-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/earned_run_avg_leagues.shtml">"Yearly League Leaders & Records for Earned Run Average"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Yearly+League+Leaders+%26+Records+for+Earned+Run+Average&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleaders%2Fearned_run_avg_leagues.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/whip_leagues.shtml">"Yearly League Leaders & Records for Walks & Hits per IP"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Yearly+League+Leaders+%26+Records+for+Walks+%26+Hits+per+IP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleaders%2Fwhip_leagues.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/fip_leagues.shtml">"Yearly League Leaders & Records for Fielding Independent Pitching"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Yearly+League+Leaders+%26+Records+for+Fielding+Independent+Pitching&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleaders%2Ffip_leagues.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimon2022" class="citation web cs1">Simon, Andrew (December 30, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/news/sandy-koufax-s-best-stats-and-accomplishments">"11 stats that show why Koufax is a legend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=11+stats+that+show+why+Koufax+is+a+legend&rft.date=2022-12-30&rft.aulast=Simon&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fnews%2Fsandy-koufax-s-best-stats-and-accomplishments&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2003" class="citation book cs1">James, Bill (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newbilljameshist0000jame_p1y9/page/976/mode/2up">The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract</a>. Free Press. pp. 977–978. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0743227223" title="Special:BookSources/978-0743227223"><bdi>978-0743227223</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Bill+James+Historical+Baseball+Abstract&rft.pages=977-978&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0743227223&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewbilljameshist0000jame_p1y9%2Fpage%2F976%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/WS_pitching.shtml">"All-time and Single-Season World Series Pitching Leaders"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=All-time+and+Single-Season+World+Series+Pitching+Leaders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fpostseason%2FWS_pitching.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/postmvp.shtml">"MLB Postseason Willie Mays World Series MVP Awards"</a>. Baseball-Reference.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=MLB+Postseason+Willie+Mays+World+Series+MVP+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fawards%2Fpostmvp.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-almanac.com/recbooks/consecutive_scoreless_innings_pitched.shtml">"MLB Consecutive Scoreless Innings Pitched Records"</a>. Baseball Almanac.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Almanac&rft.atitle=MLB+Consecutive+Scoreless+Innings+Pitched+Records&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Frecbooks%2Fconsecutive_scoreless_innings_pitched.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandomir2008" class="citation news cs1">Sandomir, Richard (July 15, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/15/sports/baseball/15sandomir.html?ref=sports">"When Midsummer Had Two Classics"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=When+Midsummer+Had+Two+Classics&rft.date=2008-07-15&rft.aulast=Sandomir&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F07%2F15%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2F15sandomir.html%3Fref%3Dsports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/playerpost.php?p=koufasa01&ps=asg">"Sandy Koufax All-Star Stats"</a>. Baseball Almanac.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Almanac&rft.atitle=Sandy+Koufax+All-Star+Stats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayerpost.php%3Fp%3Dkoufasa01%26ps%3Dasg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 9, 11–14. </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <a href="#Leahy">Leahy</a>, p. 223. </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 180. </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <a href="#JamesNeyer">Neyer and James</a>, pp. 270–271. </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 7–8, 79. </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <a href="#JamesNeyer">Neyer and James</a>, p. 34. </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimMoskovitz2006" class="citation book cs1">Tim, McCarver; Moskovitz, Jim (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/timmccarversdiam0000unse/page/224/mode/2up">Tim McCarver's Diamond Gems: Favorite Baseball Stories from the Legends of the Game</a>. McGraw Hill. pp. 224–225. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0071545945" title="Special:BookSources/978-0071545945"><bdi>978-0071545945</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tim+McCarver%27s+Diamond+Gems%3A+Favorite+Baseball+Stories+from+the+Legends+of+the+Game&rft.pages=224-225&rft.pub=McGraw+Hill&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0071545945&rft.aulast=Tim&rft.aufirst=McCarver&rft.au=Moskovitz%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftimmccarversdiam0000unse%2Fpage%2F224%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonnelly1966" class="citation news cs1">Donnelly, Joe (July 15, 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/newsday-nassau-edition-koufax-donnelly/114566218/">"Sandy Worth His Wait in Cold"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsday" title="Newsday">Newsday</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsday&rft.atitle=Sandy+Worth+His+Wait+in+Cold&rft.date=1966-07-15&rft.aulast=Donnelly&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fnewsday-nassau-edition-koufax-donnelly%2F114566218%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 227. </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/01/27/archives/koufax-makes-bow-as-star-with-nbc.html">"Koufax Makes Bow as Star with N.B.C."</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Associated Press. January 27, 1967 – via TimesMachine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Koufax+Makes+Bow+as+Star+with+N.B.C.&rft.date=1967-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F01%2F27%2Farchives%2Fkoufax-makes-bow-as-star-with-nbc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 251; <a href="#Leahy">Leahy</a>, pp. 435–436. </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoswell1979" class="citation news cs1">Boswell, Thomas (March 21, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1979/03/21/koufax/3139f66f-996a-485f-8cce-8f7671152136/">"Baseball's disappearing man, Koufax, returns to game"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Baseball%27s+disappearing+man%2C+Koufax%2C+returns+to+game&rft.date=1979-03-21&rft.aulast=Boswell&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1979%2F03%2F21%2Fkoufax%2F3139f66f-996a-485f-8cce-8f7671152136%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 10, 252–253. </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShpigel2008" class="citation news cs1">Shpigel, Ben (February 23, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/bats.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/23/koufax-visits-and-pedro-talks/">"Koufax Visits and Pedro Talks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Koufax+Visits+and+Pedro+Talks&rft.date=2008-02-23&rft.aulast=Shpigel&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fbats.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F02%2F23%2Fkoufax-visits-and-pedro-talks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 254. </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 255–258. </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite 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Southern California Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160618223436/http://scjewishsportshof.com/koufax.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southern+California+Jewish+Sports+Hall+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Sandy+Koufax&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscjewishsportshof.com%2Fkoufax.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themcla.org/murals/fairfax-community-mural">"Fairfax Community Mural"</a>. Mural Conservancy of Los Angeles.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mural+Conservancy+of+Los+Angeles&rft.atitle=Fairfax+Community+Mural&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themcla.org%2Fmurals%2Ffairfax-community-mural&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnoller2010" class="citation web cs1">Knoller, Mark (May 28, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/obama-honors-jewish-americans-at-white-house-reception/">"Obama Honors Jewish Americans at White House Reception"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Obama+Honors+Jewish+Americans+at+White+House+Reception&rft.date=2010-05-28&rft.aulast=Knoller&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fobama-honors-jewish-americans-at-white-house-reception%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/realitycheck/the-press-office/remarks-president-reception-honor-jewish-american-heritage-month">"Remarks by the President at Reception in Honor of Jewish American Heritage Month"</a>. The Obama White House. May 27, 2010 – via <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Obama+White+House&rft.atitle=Remarks+by+the+President+at+Reception+in+Honor+of+Jewish+American+Heritage+Month&rft.date=2010-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobamawhitehouse.archives.gov%2Frealitycheck%2Fthe-press-office%2Fremarks-president-reception-honor-jewish-american-heritage-month&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandomir2010" class="citation news cs1">Sandomir, Richard (October 31, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/31/sports/baseball/31koufax.html">"Reluctantly, Koufax Steps Back Into the Light for a Film About Jewish Ballplayers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Reluctantly%2C+Koufax+Steps+Back+Into+the+Light+for+a+Film+About+Jewish+Ballplayers&rft.date=2010-10-31&rft.aulast=Sandomir&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F10%2F31%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2F31koufax.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeahy2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Leahy, Michael (May 18, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/mlb/2016/05/18/dodgers-sandy-koufax-maury-wills-excerpt">"Book Excerpt: Sandy Koufax, Maury Wills and the Dodgers in 1960s America"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Book+Excerpt%3A+Sandy+Koufax%2C+Maury+Wills+and+the+Dodgers+in+1960s+America&rft.date=2016-05-18&rft.aulast=Leahy&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fmlb%2F2016%2F05%2F18%2Fdodgers-sandy-koufax-maury-wills-excerpt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 76. </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 76, 177, 186. </li> <li id="cite_note-cut4-219">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cut4_219-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cut4_219-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosman2014" class="citation web cs1">Cosman, Ben (December 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/cut4/on-sandy-koufaxs-79th-birthday-lets-look-back-at-his-illustrious-television-career/c-105188760">"On Sandy Koufax's birthday, let's look back at his illustrious television career"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLB.com&rft.atitle=On+Sandy+Koufax%27s+birthday%2C+let%27s+look+back+at+his+illustrious+television+career&rft.date=2014-12-30&rft.aulast=Cosman&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fcut4%2Fon-sandy-koufaxs-79th-birthday-lets-look-back-at-his-illustrious-television-career%2Fc-105188760&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/the-bob-hope-show-koufax-davis-drysdale-1963_202311">"Bob Hope Comedy Special"</a>. The Bob Hope Show. October 25, 1963. <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>. Retrieved September 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Bob+Hope+Show&rft.date=1963-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthe-bob-hope-show-koufax-davis-drysdale-1963_202311&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <a href="#Leahy">Leahy</a>, p. 91. </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole2013" class="citation news cs1">Cole, Howard (September 4, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laweekly.com/koufax-on-mister-ed-big-d-with-greg-brady-and-hollywoods-love-affair-with-the-dodgers/">"Koufax on Mister Ed, Big D with Greg Brady, and Hollywood's love affair with the Dodgers"</a>. <a href="/wiki/LA_Weekly" title="LA Weekly">LA Weekly</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LA+Weekly&rft.atitle=Koufax+on+Mister+Ed%2C+Big+D+with+Greg+Brady%2C+and+Hollywood%27s+love+affair+with+the+Dodgers&rft.date=2013-09-04&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laweekly.com%2Fkoufax-on-mister-ed-big-d-with-greg-brady-and-hollywoods-love-affair-with-the-dodgers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Durante, Jimmy (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kN00Yp20HnA">Dandy Sandy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vinyl_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinyl record">Vinyl record</a>). Jaybar Records.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dandy+Sandy&rft.pub=Jaybar+Records&rft.date=1965&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DkN00Yp20HnA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/poetry-world-series">"Poetry: World Series"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS_News_Hour" title="PBS News Hour">PBS News Hour</a>. October 22, 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PBS+News+Hour&rft.atitle=Poetry%3A+World+Series&rft.date=2002-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fshow%2Fpoetry-world-series&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaple2012" class="citation news cs1">Caple, Jim (October 22, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.in/mlb/playoffs/2012/story/_/id/8534260/the-world-series-finds-way-culture-far-baseball">"The World Series finds its way into the culture far beyond baseball"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=The+World+Series+finds+its+way+into+the+culture+far+beyond+baseball&rft.date=2012-10-22&rft.aulast=Caple&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.in%2Fmlb%2Fplayoffs%2F2012%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F8534260%2Fthe-world-series-finds-way-culture-far-baseball&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegel2010" class="citation news cs1">Siegel, Alan (September 17, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2010/09/god-vs-the-world-series-sandy-koufaxs-yom-kippur-sacrifice/63094/">"God vs. the World Series: Sandy Koufax's Yom Kippur Sacrifice"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=God+vs.+the+World+Series%3A+Sandy+Koufax%27s+Yom+Kippur+Sacrifice&rft.date=2010-09-17&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fentertainment%2Farchive%2F2010%2F09%2Fgod-vs-the-world-series-sandy-koufaxs-yom-kippur-sacrifice%2F63094%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2017" class="citation news cs1">Davidson, Steven (September 29, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/schmooze/383886/curb-your-enthusiasm-epitome-of-jewish-humor/">"Why 'Curb Your Enthusiasm' Is The Seminal Jewish Comedy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Forward" title="The Forward">The Forward</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Forward&rft.atitle=Why+%27Curb+Your+Enthusiasm%27+Is+The+Seminal+Jewish+Comedy&rft.date=2017-09-29&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforward.com%2Fschmooze%2F383886%2Fcurb-your-enthusiasm-epitome-of-jewish-humor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 182. </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <a href="#Koufax_and_Linn">Koufax and Linn</a>, p. 16; <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 28–29, 207 </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothenberg" class="citation web cs1">Rothenberg, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/discover/sandy-koufax-sits-out-game-one">"Sandy Koufax Responded to a Higher Calling on Yom Kippur in 1965"</a>. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame+and+Museum&rft.atitle=Sandy+Koufax+Responded+to+a+Higher+Calling+on+Yom+Kippur+in+1965&rft.aulast=Rothenberg&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballhall.org%2Fdiscover%2Fsandy-koufax-sits-out-game-one&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaple2015" class="citation news cs1">Caple, Jim (October 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.in/mlb/story/_/id/13710996/los-angeles-dodgers-legend-sandy-koufax-decision-not-pitch-game-1-1965-world-series-yom-kippur-resonates-today">"Sandy Koufax's refusal to pitch on Yom Kippur still resonates today"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Sandy+Koufax%27s+refusal+to+pitch+on+Yom+Kippur+still+resonates+today&rft.date=2015-10-09&rft.aulast=Caple&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.in%2Fmlb%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F13710996%2Flos-angeles-dodgers-legend-sandy-koufax-decision-not-pitch-game-1-1965-world-series-yom-kippur-resonates-today&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 194 </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGetlin1995" class="citation news cs1">Getlin, Josh (May 10, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-05-10-ls-64590-story.html">"Ode to a Private Man"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ode+to+a+Private+Man&rft.date=1995-05-10&rft.aulast=Getlin&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1995-05-10-ls-64590-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1986/08/17/there-are-players-and-stars-and-koufax/">"There Are Players, And Stars - And Koufax"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>. August 17, 1986.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=There+Are+Players%2C+And+Stars+-+And+Koufax&rft.date=1986-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1986%2F08%2F17%2Fthere-are-players-and-stars-and-koufax%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/1999/1024/132366.html">"Koufax discusses his career, life after"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. October 24, 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Koufax+discusses+his+career%2C+life+after&rft.date=1999-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2F1999%2F1024%2F132366.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 248, 250, 272. </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 176. </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlson1965" class="citation news cs1">Olson, Jack (December 20, 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.si.com/vault/1965/12/20/koufax-on-koufax">"Koufax on Koufax"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Koufax+on+Koufax&rft.date=1965-12-20&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvault.si.com%2Fvault%2F1965%2F12%2F20%2Fkoufax-on-koufax&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeschloss2014" class="citation news cs1">Beschloss, Michael (May 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/31/upshot/how-sandy-koufaxs-motel-helped-lead-to-baseballs-big-money-era.html">"How Sandy Koufax's Motel Helped Lead to Baseball's Big-Money Era"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Sandy+Koufax%27s+Motel+Helped+Lead+to+Baseball%27s+Big-Money+Era&rft.date=2014-05-30&rft.aulast=Beschloss&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F31%2Fupshot%2Fhow-sandy-koufaxs-motel-helped-lead-to-baseballs-big-money-era.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPascual1992" class="citation news cs1">Pascual, Psyche (May 20, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-05-20-me-119-story.html">"Thousand Oaks: Radio Station KNJO Sold for $1.1 Million"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <q>KNJO, one of the county's oldest stations, was founded in 1963 by Dodger pitcher Sandy Koufax</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Thousand+Oaks%3A+Radio+Station+KNJO+Sold+for+%241.1+Million&rft.date=1992-05-20&rft.aulast=Pascual&rft.aufirst=Psyche&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1992-05-20-me-119-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 252. </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.si.com/vault/1969/01/13/people">"People"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a>. January 13, 1969. <q>On New Year's Day Sandy Koufax and Anne Heath Widmark were married quietly in a civil ceremony at the home of the bride, whose father is Actor Richard Widmark.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=People&rft.date=1969-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvault.si.com%2Fvault%2F1969%2F01%2F13%2Fpeople&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTraub2021" class="citation news cs1">Traub, Alex (June 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/28/arts/john-clem-clarke-dead.html">"John Clem Clarke, a Pop Art Perennial in SoHo, Dies at 83"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=John+Clem+Clarke%2C+a+Pop+Art+Perennial+in+SoHo%2C+Dies+at+83&rft.date=2021-06-28&rft.aulast=Traub&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F06%2F28%2Farts%2Fjohn-clem-clarke-dead.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.in/mlb/news/story?id=3885392">"Hall of Famer Sandy Koufax amongst those swindled by Bernie Madoff"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>. Associated Press. February 5, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Hall+of+Famer+Sandy+Koufax+amongst+those+swindled+by+Bernie+Madoff.&rft.date=2009-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.in%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D3885392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubin2011" class="citation news cs1">Rubin, Adam (February 19, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.in/new-york/mlb/news/story?id=6138652">"Sandy Koufax visits Mets, offers support"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Sandy+Koufax+visits+Mets%2C+offers+support&rft.date=2011-02-19&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.in%2Fnew-york%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D6138652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/sandy-koufax-on-madoff-mets-ny-trial-witness-list/">"Sandy Koufax On Bernard Madoff-Mets Trial Witness List"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. Associated Press. March 13, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Sandy+Koufax+On+Bernard+Madoff-Mets+Trial+Witness+List&rft.date=2012-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnewyork%2Fnews%2Fsandy-koufax-on-madoff-mets-ny-trial-witness-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbad-Santos2012" class="citation news cs1">Abad-Santos, Alexander (March 19, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2012/03/mets-will-settle-trustee-madoff-fraud-victims-162-million/330409/">"Mets Will Settle with Trustee for Madoff Fraud Victims for $162 Million"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Mets+Will+Settle+with+Trustee+for+Madoff+Fraud+Victims+for+%24162+Million&rft.date=2012-03-19&rft.aulast=Abad-Santos&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fnational%2Farchive%2F2012%2F03%2Fmets-will-settle-trustee-madoff-fraud-victims-162-million%2F330409%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBegley2019" class="citation news cs1">Begley, Janet (March 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcpalm.com/story/news/local/verobeachcentennial/2019/03/14/centennial-sports-celebrities-frequented-vero-over-years/3056358002/">"Centennial: Vero Beach, Indian River County had big share of famous sports celebrities over the years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Treasure_Coast_Newspapers" title="Treasure Coast Newspapers">TCPalm</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TCPalm&rft.atitle=Centennial%3A+Vero+Beach%2C+Indian+River+County+had+big+share+of+famous+sports+celebrities+over+the+years&rft.date=2019-03-14&rft.aulast=Begley&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcpalm.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fverobeachcentennial%2F2019%2F03%2F14%2Fcentennial-sports-celebrities-frequented-vero-over-years%2F3056358002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodani2016" class="citation news cs1">Bodani, Frank (February 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ydr.com/story/sports/baseball/2016/02/13/more-than-wins-losses-orioles-jack-fisher/80266568/">"More than wins, losses for Orioles' Jack Fisher"</a>. <a href="/wiki/York_Daily_Record" title="York Daily Record">York Daily Record</a>. <q>It's even led [Jack Fisher] to regular golf outings and dinners with Sandy Koufax — arguably the greatest pitcher of his era — who spends his summer only 15 minutes away in Hellertown.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=York+Daily+Record&rft.atitle=More+than+wins%2C+losses+for+Orioles%27+Jack+Fisher&rft.date=2016-02-15&rft.aulast=Bodani&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ydr.com%2Fstory%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2F2016%2F02%2F13%2Fmore-than-wins-losses-orioles-jack-fisher%2F80266568%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, pp. 252, 255. </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShirley1986" class="citation news cs1">Shirley, Bill (March 4, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-03-04-sp-15141-story.html">"Still Elegant After All These Years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Still+Elegant+After+All+These+Years&rft.date=1986-03-04&rft.aulast=Shirley&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1986-03-04-sp-15141-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuclair2017" class="citation web cs1">Auclair, T.J. (October 12, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pga.com/archive/how-oversleeping-led-golfers-lifelong-friendship-sandy-koufax">"How oversleeping led to golfer's lifelong friendship with Sandy Koufax"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PGA_Tour" title="PGA Tour">PGA.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PGA.com&rft.atitle=How+oversleeping+led+to+golfer%27s+lifelong+friendship+with+Sandy+Koufax&rft.date=2017-10-12&rft.aulast=Auclair&rft.aufirst=T.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pga.com%2Farchive%2Fhow-oversleeping-led-golfers-lifelong-friendship-sandy-koufax&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <a href="#Leavy">Leavy</a>, p. 252. </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandomir2007" class="citation news cs1">Sandomir, Richard (July 12, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/12/sports/baseball/12kiner.html">"A Night of Wine and Memories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <q>Seaver, who owns a vineyard in Calistoga, California, will bring a few bottles of zinfandel to this year's dinner to share with oenophile pitchers like Sandy Koufax (who brings a different cabernet every year), Bob Gibson and Steve Carlton.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Night+of+Wine+and+Memories&rft.date=2007-07-12&rft.aulast=Sandomir&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F07%2F12%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2F12kiner.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Book_sources">Book sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Book sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Koufax_and_Linn" class="citation book cs1">Koufax, Sandy; Linn, Ed (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/koufax00kouf">Koufax</a>. Viking Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0670415083" title="Special:BookSources/978-0670415083"><bdi>978-0670415083</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Koufax&rft.pub=Viking+Press&rft.date=1966&rft.isbn=978-0670415083&rft.aulast=Koufax&rft.aufirst=Sandy&rft.au=Linn%2C+Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkoufax00kouf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Schoor" class="citation book cs1">Schoor, Gene (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofworld00scho">The History of the World Series: The Complete Chronology of America's Greatest Sports Tradition</a>. William Morrow and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0688079956" title="Special:BookSources/978-0688079956"><bdi>978-0688079956</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+World+Series%3A+The+Complete+Chronology+of+America%27s+Greatest+Sports+Tradition&rft.pub=William+Morrow+and+Company&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0688079956&rft.aulast=Schoor&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofworld00scho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Leavy" class="citation book cs1">Leavy, Jane (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sandykoufaxlefty0000leav_b6b7">Sandy Koufax: A Lefty's Legacy</a>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0060195335" title="Special:BookSources/978-0060195335"><bdi>978-0060195335</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sandy+Koufax%3A+A+Lefty%27s+Legacy&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0060195335&rft.aulast=Leavy&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsandykoufaxlefty0000leav_b6b7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="JamesNeyer" class="citation book cs1">Neyer, Rob; James, Bill (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/neyerjamesguidet00jame">The Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers</a>. Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0743261586" title="Special:BookSources/978-0743261586"><bdi>978-0743261586</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Neyer%2FJames+Guide+to+Pitchers&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0743261586&rft.aulast=Neyer&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.au=James%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fneyerjamesguidet00jame&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Leahy" class="citation book cs1">Leahy, Michael (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lastinnocentscol0000leah">The Last Innocents: The Collision of the Turbulent Sixties and the Los Angeles Dodgers</a>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0062360564" title="Special:BookSources/978-0062360564"><bdi>978-0062360564</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Innocents%3A+The+Collision+of+the+Turbulent+Sixties+and+the+Los+Angeles+Dodgers&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0062360564&rft.aulast=Leahy&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flastinnocentscol0000leah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Articles">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlsen1963" class="citation magazine cs1">Olsen, Jack (July 29, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.si.com/vault/1994/04/25/the-very-best-act-in-town-when-this-si-classic-ran-in-1963-sandy-koufax-was-in-his-prime-but-wary-about-how-long-it-would-last-this-is-one-of-40-classic-sports-illustrated-stories-to-be-presented-during-1994-as-a-special-bonus-t">"The Very Best Act in Town"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=The+Very+Best+Act+in+Town&rft.date=1963-07-29&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvault.si.com%2Fvault%2F1994%2F04%2F25%2Fthe-very-best-act-in-town-when-this-si-classic-ran-in-1963-sandy-koufax-was-in-his-prime-but-wary-about-how-long-it-would-last-this-is-one-of-40-classic-sports-illustrated-stories-to-be-presented-during-1994-as-a-special-bonus-t&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerkow1985" class="citation news cs1">Berkow, Ira (July 3, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/07/03/sports/sport-of-the-times-koufax-is-no-garbo.html">"Koufax is No Garbo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Koufax+is+No+Garbo.&rft.date=1985-07-03&rft.aulast=Berkow&rft.aufirst=Ira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F07%2F03%2Fsports%2Fsport-of-the-times-koufax-is-no-garbo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerducci1999" class="citation magazine cs1">Verducci, Tom (July 12, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.si.com/mlb/2014/08/01/vault-sandy-koufax-the-left-arm-of-god">"The Left Arm of God"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=The+Left+Arm+of+God.&rft.date=1999-07-12&rft.aulast=Verducci&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Fmlb%2F2014%2F08%2F01%2Fvault-sandy-koufax-the-left-arm-of-god&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeavy2002" class="citation news cs1">Leavy, Jane (September 3, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/2002/09/03/in-general-a-private-koufax/3050241f-7d55-4c82-8264-b98e5ff72ed2/">"In General, a Private Koufax"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=In+General%2C+a+Private+Koufax.&rft.date=2002-09-03&rft.aulast=Leavy&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fsports%2F2002%2F09%2F03%2Fin-general-a-private-koufax%2F3050241f-7d55-4c82-8264-b98e5ff72ed2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipman2014" class="citation news cs1">Lipman, Steve (March 12, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jta.org/2014/03/12/ny/where-have-you-gone-sandy-koufax">"Where Have You Gone, Sandy Koufax?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Jewish_Week" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jewish Week">The Jewish Week</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Week&rft.atitle=Where+Have+You+Gone%2C+Sandy+Koufax%3F&rft.date=2014-03-12&rft.aulast=Lipman&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jta.org%2F2014%2F03%2F12%2Fny%2Fwhere-have-you-gone-sandy-koufax&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoffey2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Coffey, Alex (May 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theathletic.com/1808367/2020/05/13/how-sandy-koufax-unleashed-dave-stewarts-stare-on-the-baseball-world/">"How Sandy Koufax unleashed Dave Stewart's stare on the Baseball World"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Athletic" title="The Athletic">The Athletic</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Athletic&rft.atitle=How+Sandy+Koufax+unleashed+Dave+Stewart%27s+stare+on+the+Baseball+World.&rft.date=2020-05-13&rft.aulast=Coffey&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheathletic.com%2F1808367%2F2020%2F05%2F13%2Fhow-sandy-koufax-unleashed-dave-stewarts-stare-on-the-baseball-world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Books">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGruver2000" class="citation book cs1">Gruver, Edward (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/koufax0000gruv/mode/2up">Koufax</a>. Taylor Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1493049325" title="Special:BookSources/978-1493049325"><bdi>978-1493049325</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Koufax&rft.pub=Taylor+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1493049325&rft.aulast=Gruver&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkoufax0000gruv%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdelman2007" class="citation book cs1">Adelman, Tom (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/blackbluesandyko0000adel/mode/2up">Black and Blue: Sandy Koufax, the Robinson Boys, and the World Series That Stunned America</a>. Little, Brown and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0316067157" title="Special:BookSources/978-0316067157"><bdi>978-0316067157</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+and+Blue%3A+Sandy+Koufax%2C+the+Robinson+Boys%2C+and+the+World+Series+That+Stunned+America&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0316067157&rft.aulast=Adelman&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fblackbluesandyko0000adel%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeavy2013" class="citation book cs1">Leavy, Jane (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jewishjocksunort0000foer/page/117/mode/2up">"Sandy Koufax: Best Bar Mitzvah Guest Ever"</a>. In Franklin Foer; Marc Tracy (eds.). Jewish Jocks: An Unorthodox Hall of Fame. Twelve Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1455-5161-31" title="Special:BookSources/978-1455-5161-31"><bdi>978-1455-5161-31</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sandy+Koufax%3A+Best+Bar+Mitzvah+Guest+Ever&rft.btitle=Jewish+Jocks%3A+An+Unorthodox+Hall+of+Fame&rft.pub=Twelve+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1455-5161-31&rft.aulast=Leavy&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjewishjocksunort0000foer%2Fpage%2F117%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuttman2013" class="citation book cs1">Ruttman, Larry (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanjewsamer0000rutt/page/126/mode/2up">"Sandy Koufax: Pitcher Nonpareil and Perfect Gentleman"</a>. American Jews and America's Game: Voices of a Growing Legacy in Baseball. University of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-6475-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-6475-5"><bdi>978-0-8032-6475-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sandy+Koufax%3A+Pitcher+Nonpareil+and+Perfect+Gentleman&rft.btitle=American+Jews+and+America%27s+Game%3A+Voices+of+a+Growing+Legacy+in+Baseball&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-6475-5&rft.aulast=Ruttman&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanjewsamer0000rutt%2Fpage%2F126%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPassan2016" class="citation book cs1">Passan, Jeff (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arminsidebillion0000pass/mode/2up">The Arm: Inside the Billion-Dollar Mystery of the Most Valuable Commodity in Sports</a>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0062-4003-76" title="Special:BookSources/978-0062-4003-76"><bdi>978-0062-4003-76</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Arm%3A+Inside+the+Billion-Dollar+Mystery+of+the+Most+Valuable+Commodity+in+Sports&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0062-4003-76&rft.aulast=Passan&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farminsidebillion0000pass%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlorioShapiro2017" class="citation book cs1">Florio, John; Shapiro, Ousie (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/onenationunderba0000flor/page/100/mode/2up">"Chapter 11: Sandy Koufax, Don Drysdale & the 1966 Million-Dollar Contract Holdout"</a>. One Nation Under Baseball: How the 1960s Collided with the National Pastime. University of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4962-1406-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4962-1406-5"><bdi>978-1-4962-1406-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+11%3A+Sandy+Koufax%2C+Don+Drysdale+%26+the+1966+Million-Dollar+Contract+Holdout&rft.btitle=One+Nation+Under+Baseball%3A+How+the+1960s+Collided+with+the+National+Pastime&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4962-1406-5&rft.aulast=Florio&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+Ousie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fonenationunderba0000flor%2Fpage%2F100%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAaronNowlin2024" class="citation book cs1">Aaron, Marc Z.; Nowlin, Bill (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/latest/sabr-digital-library-sandy-koufax/">Sandy Koufax</a>. Society for American Baseball Research. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1960819277" title="Special:BookSources/978-1960819277"><bdi>978-1960819277</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sandy+Koufax&rft.pub=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-1960819277&rft.aulast=Aaron&rft.aufirst=Marc+Z.&rft.au=Nowlin%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Flatest%2Fsabr-digital-library-sandy-koufax%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASandy+Koufax" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandy_Koufax&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sandy_Koufax" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sandy Koufax">Sandy Koufax</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sandy_Koufax" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Sandy Koufax">Sandy Koufax</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Career statistics from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/117277">MLB</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/player/stats/_/id/23910">ESPN</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/koufasa01.shtml">Baseball Reference</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fangraphs.com/statss.aspx?playerid=1007124">Fangraphs</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/K/Pkoufs101.htm">Retrosheet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/koufax-sandy">Sandy Koufax</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/e463317c">Sandy Koufax</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research#Projects_and_collections" title="Society for American Baseball Research">SABR Baseball Biography Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1620721/">Sandy Koufax</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Awards and achievements </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Los_Angeles_Dodgers_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Los Angeles Dodgers Opening Day starting pitchers">Los Angeles Dodgers Opening Day Starting pitcher</a> 1964 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Purkey" title="Bob Purkey">Bob Purkey</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Player_of_the_Month_Award" title="Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award">Major League Player of the Month</a> June 1962 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Howard_(baseball)" title="Frank Howard (baseball)">Frank Howard</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_perfect_games" title="List of Major League Baseball perfect games">Perfect game pitcher</a> <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax%27s_perfect_game" title="Sandy Koufax's perfect game">September 9, 1965</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Catfish Hunter</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Wilson_(baseball)" title="Earl Wilson (baseball)">Earl Wilson</a> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kralick" title="Jack Kralick">Jack Kralick</a> <a href="/wiki/Ken_Johnson_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Ken Johnson (right-handed pitcher)">Ken Johnson</a> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Maloney" title="Jim Maloney">Jim Maloney</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_no-hitters" title="List of Major League Baseball no-hitters">No-hitter pitcher</a> June 30, 1962 May 11, 1963 June 4, 1964 September 9, 1965 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monbouquette" title="Bill Monbouquette">Bill Monbouquette</a> <a href="/wiki/Don_Nottebart" title="Don Nottebart">Don Nottebart</a> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a> <a href="/wiki/Dave_Morehead" title="Dave Morehead">Dave Morehead</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1955_Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Template:1955 Brooklyn Dodgers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1955_Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Template talk:1955 Brooklyn Dodgers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1955_Brooklyn_Dodgers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1955 Brooklyn Dodgers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brooklyn_Dodgers_1955_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Brooklyn Dodgers</a> <a href="/wiki/1955_World_Series" title="1955 World Series">1955 World Series</a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>1 <a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Pee Wee Reese</a></dd> <dd>4 <a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Duke Snider</a></dd> <dd>6 <a href="/wiki/Carl_Furillo" title="Carl Furillo">Carl Furillo</a></dd> <dd>8 <a href="/wiki/George_Shuba" title="George Shuba">George Shuba</a></dd> <dd>10 <a href="/wiki/Rube_Walker" title="Rube Walker">Rube Walker</a></dd> <dd>12 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Kellert" title="Frank Kellert">Frank Kellert</a></dd> <dd>14 <a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Gil Hodges</a></dd> <dd>15 <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Amor%C3%B3s" title="Sandy Amorós">Sandy Amorós</a></dd> <dd>17 <a href="/wiki/Carl_Erskine" title="Carl Erskine">Carl Erskine</a></dd> <dd>19 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilliam" title="Jim Gilliam">Jim Gilliam</a></dd> <dd>23 <a href="/wiki/Don_Zimmer" title="Don Zimmer">Don Zimmer</a></dd> <dd>30 <a href="/wiki/Billy_Loes" title="Billy Loes">Billy Loes</a></dd> <dd>32 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a></dd> <dd>34 <a href="/wiki/Russ_Meyer_(baseball)" title="Russ Meyer (baseball)">Russ Meyer</a></dd> <dd>36 <a href="/wiki/Don_Newcombe" title="Don Newcombe">Don Newcombe</a></dd> <dd>37 <a href="/wiki/Ed_Roebuck" title="Ed Roebuck">Ed Roebuck</a></dd> <dd>39 <a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Roy Campanella</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">NL MVP</a>)</dd> <dd>40 <a href="/wiki/Roger_Craig_(baseball)" title="Roger Craig (baseball)">Roger Craig</a></dd> <dd>41 <a href="/wiki/Clem_Labine" title="Clem Labine">Clem Labine</a></dd> <dd>42 <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a></dd> <dd>43 <a href="/wiki/Don_Hoak" title="Don Hoak">Don Hoak</a></dd> <dd>45 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Podres" title="Johnny Podres">Johnny Podres</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="World Series Most Valuable Player Award">World Series MVP</a>)</dd> <dd>46 <a href="/wiki/Don_Bessent" title="Don Bessent">Don Bessent</a></dd> <dd>48 <a href="/wiki/Karl_Spooner" title="Karl Spooner">Karl Spooner</a></dd> <dd>54 <a href="/wiki/Dixie_Howell_(catcher)" title="Dixie Howell (catcher)">Dixie Howell</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Manager</dt> <dd>24 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Walter Alston</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Coaches</dt> <dd>22 <a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Billy Herman</a></dd> <dd>31 <a href="/wiki/Jake_Pitler" title="Jake Pitler">Jake Pitler</a></dd> <dd>33 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Becker_(baseball)" title="Joe Becker (baseball)">Joe Becker</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #003087 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003087, inset -2px -2px 0 #003087; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1955_Brooklyn_Dodgers_season" title="1955 Brooklyn Dodgers season">Regular season</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dodgers%E2%80%93Yankees_rivalry" title="Dodgers–Yankees rivalry">Dodgers–Yankees rivalry</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Subway_Series" title="Subway Series">Subway Series</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Los_Angeles_Dodgers_1959_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #00539B !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1959_Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Template:1959 Los Angeles Dodgers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1959_Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Template talk:1959 Los Angeles Dodgers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1959_Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1959 Los Angeles Dodgers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Los_Angeles_Dodgers_1959_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a> <a href="/wiki/1959_World_Series" title="1959 World Series">1959 World Series</a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>2 <a href="/wiki/Don_Demeter" title="Don Demeter">Don Demeter</a></dd> <dd>4 <a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Duke Snider</a></dd> <dd>5 <a href="/wiki/Norm_Larker" title="Norm Larker">Norm Larker</a></dd> <dd>6 <a href="/wiki/Carl_Furillo" title="Carl Furillo">Carl Furillo</a></dd> <dd>8 <a href="/wiki/Ron_Fairly" title="Ron Fairly">Ron Fairly</a></dd> <dd>9 <a href="/wiki/Wally_Moon" title="Wally Moon">Wally Moon</a></dd> <dd>14 <a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Gil Hodges</a></dd> <dd>16 <a href="/wiki/Danny_McDevitt" title="Danny McDevitt">Danny McDevitt</a></dd> <dd>19 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilliam" title="Jim Gilliam">Jim Gilliam</a></dd> <dd>20 <a href="/wiki/Rip_Repulski" title="Rip Repulski">Rip Repulski</a></dd> <dd>22 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Podres" title="Johnny Podres">Johnny Podres</a></dd> <dd>23 <a href="/wiki/Don_Zimmer" title="Don Zimmer">Don Zimmer</a></dd> <dd>29 <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Essegian" title="Chuck Essegian">Chuck Essegian</a></dd> <dd>30 <a href="/wiki/Maury_Wills" title="Maury Wills">Maury Wills</a></dd> <dd>32 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a></dd> <dd>35 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Klippstein" title="Johnny Klippstein">Johnny Klippstein</a></dd> <dd>38 <a href="/wiki/Roger_Craig_(baseball)" title="Roger Craig (baseball)">Roger Craig</a></dd> <dd>40 <a href="/wiki/Stan_Williams_(baseball)" title="Stan Williams (baseball)">Stan Williams</a></dd> <dd>41 <a href="/wiki/Clem_Labine" title="Clem Labine">Clem Labine</a></dd> <dd>43 <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Neal" title="Charlie Neal">Charlie Neal</a></dd> <dd>44 <a href="/wiki/John_Roseboro" title="John Roseboro">John Roseboro</a></dd> <dd>45 <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Churn" title="Chuck Churn">Chuck Churn</a></dd> <dd>51 <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sherry" title="Larry Sherry">Larry Sherry</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="World Series Most Valuable Player Award">World Series MVP</a>)</dd> <dd>53 <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a></dd> <dd>58 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Pignatano" title="Joe Pignatano">Joe Pignatano</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Manager</dt> <dd>24 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Walter Alston</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Coaches</dt> <dd>1 <a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Pee Wee Reese</a></dd> <dd>7 <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Dressen" title="Chuck Dressen">Chuck Dressen</a></dd> <dd>31 <a href="/wiki/Greg_Mulleavy" title="Greg Mulleavy">Greg Mulleavy</a></dd> <dd>33 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Becker_(baseball)" title="Joe Becker (baseball)">Joe Becker</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #00539B !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00539B, inset -2px -2px 0 #00539B; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1959_Los_Angeles_Dodgers_season" title="1959 Los Angeles Dodgers season">Regular season</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Los_Angeles_Dodgers_1963_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #00539B !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1963_Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Template:1963 Los Angeles Dodgers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1963_Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Template talk:1963 Los Angeles Dodgers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1963_Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1963 Los Angeles Dodgers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Los_Angeles_Dodgers_1963_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a> <a href="/wiki/1963_World_Series" title="1963 World Series">1963 World Series</a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>3 <a href="/wiki/Willie_Davis_(baseball)" title="Willie Davis (baseball)">Willie Davis</a></dd> <dd>6 <a href="/wiki/Ron_Fairly" title="Ron Fairly">Ron Fairly</a></dd> <dd>7 <a href="/wiki/Lee_Walls" title="Lee Walls">Lee Walls</a></dd> <dd>8 <a href="/wiki/John_Roseboro" title="John Roseboro">John Roseboro</a></dd> <dd>9 <a href="/wiki/Wally_Moon" title="Wally Moon">Wally Moon</a></dd> <dd>11 <a href="/wiki/Ken_McMullen_(baseball)" title="Ken McMullen (baseball)">Ken McMullen</a></dd> <dd>12 <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Davis_(outfielder)" title="Tommy Davis (outfielder)">Tommy Davis</a></dd> <dd>14 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Skowron" title="Bill Skowron">Bill Skowron</a></dd> <dd>15 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Miller_(pitcher,_born_1939)" title="Bob Miller (pitcher, born 1939)">Bob Miller</a></dd> <dd>16 <a href="/wiki/Ron_Perranoski" title="Ron Perranoski">Ron Perranoski</a></dd> <dd>19 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilliam" title="Jim Gilliam">Jim Gilliam</a></dd> <dd>20 <a href="/wiki/Al_Ferrara" title="Al Ferrara">Al Ferrara</a></dd> <dd>22 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Podres" title="Johnny Podres">Johnny Podres</a></dd> <dd>23 <a href="/wiki/Marv_Breeding" title="Marv Breeding">Marv Breeding</a></dd> <dd>25 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Howard_(baseball)" title="Frank Howard (baseball)">Frank Howard</a></dd> <dd>30 <a href="/wiki/Maury_Wills" title="Maury Wills">Maury Wills</a></dd> <dd>32 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cy_Young_Award" title="Cy Young Award">CYA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">NL MVP</a> & <a href="/wiki/World_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="World Series Most Valuable Player Award">World Series MVP</a>)</dd> <dd>34 <a href="/wiki/Dick_Calmus" title="Dick Calmus">Dick Calmus</a></dd> <dd>35 <a href="/wiki/Doug_Camilli" title="Doug Camilli">Doug Camilli</a></dd> <dd>39 <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rowe_(baseball)" title="Ken Rowe (baseball)">Ken Rowe</a></dd> <dd>44 <a href="/wiki/Dick_Tracewski" title="Dick Tracewski">Dick Tracewski</a></dd> <dd>45 <a href="/wiki/Pete_Richert" title="Pete Richert">Pete Richert</a></dd> <dd>51 <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sherry" title="Larry Sherry">Larry Sherry</a></dd> <dd>53 <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Manager</dt> <dd>24 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Walter Alston</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Coaches</dt> <dd>2 <a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Leo Durocher</a></dd> <dd>27 <a href="/wiki/Pete_Reiser" title="Pete Reiser">Pete Reiser</a></dd> <dd>31 <a href="/wiki/Greg_Mulleavy" title="Greg Mulleavy">Greg Mulleavy</a></dd> <dd>33 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Becker_(baseball)" title="Joe Becker (baseball)">Joe Becker</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #00539B !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00539B, inset -2px -2px 0 #00539B; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1963_Los_Angeles_Dodgers_season" title="1963 Los Angeles Dodgers season">Regular season</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dodgers%E2%80%93Yankees_rivalry" title="Dodgers–Yankees rivalry">Dodgers–Yankees rivalry</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Los_Angeles_Dodgers_1965_World_Series_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #00539B !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1965_Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Template:1965 Los Angeles Dodgers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1965_Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Template talk:1965 Los Angeles Dodgers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1965_Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1965 Los Angeles Dodgers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Los_Angeles_Dodgers_1965_World_Series_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a> <a href="/wiki/1965_World_Series" title="1965 World Series">1965 World Series</a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>3 <a href="/wiki/Willie_Davis_(baseball)" title="Willie Davis (baseball)">Willie Davis</a></dd> <dd>5 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lefebvre" title="Jim Lefebvre">Jim Lefebvre</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award" title="Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award">NL ROY</a>)</dd> <dd>6 <a href="/wiki/Ron_Fairly" title="Ron Fairly">Ron Fairly</a></dd> <dd>8 <a href="/wiki/John_Roseboro" title="John Roseboro">John Roseboro</a></dd> <dd>9 <a href="/wiki/Wally_Moon" title="Wally Moon">Wally Moon</a></dd> <dd>10 <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Torborg" title="Jeff Torborg">Jeff Torborg</a></dd> <dd>11 <a href="/wiki/John_Kennedy_(third_baseman)" title="John Kennedy (third baseman)">John Kennedy</a></dd> <dd>15 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Miller_(pitcher,_born_1939)" title="Bob Miller (pitcher, born 1939)">Bob Miller</a></dd> <dd>16 <a href="/wiki/Ron_Perranoski" title="Ron Perranoski">Ron Perranoski</a></dd> <dd>19 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilliam" title="Jim Gilliam">Jim Gilliam</a></dd> <dd>21 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Brewer_(baseball)" title="Jim Brewer (baseball)">Jim Brewer</a></dd> <dd>22 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Podres" title="Johnny Podres">Johnny Podres</a></dd> <dd>23 <a href="/wiki/Claude_Osteen" title="Claude Osteen">Claude Osteen</a></dd> <dd>28 <a href="/wiki/Wes_Parker" title="Wes Parker">Wes Parker</a></dd> <dd>30 <a href="/wiki/Maury_Wills" title="Maury Wills">Maury Wills</a></dd> <dd>31 <a href="/wiki/Don_LeJohn" title="Don LeJohn">Don LeJohn</a></dd> <dd>32 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cy_Young_Award" title="Cy Young Award">CYA</a> & <a href="/wiki/World_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="World Series Most Valuable Player Award">World Series MVP</a>)</dd> <dd>35 <a href="/wiki/John_Purdin" title="John Purdin">John Purdin</a></dd> <dd>37 <a href="/wiki/Mike_Kekich" title="Mike Kekich">Mike Kekich</a></dd> <dd>39 <a href="/wiki/Howie_Reed" title="Howie Reed">Howie Reed</a></dd> <dd>41 <a href="/wiki/Lou_Johnson" title="Lou Johnson">Lou Johnson</a></dd> <dd>43 <a href="/wiki/Willie_Crawford" title="Willie Crawford">Willie Crawford</a></dd> <dd>44 <a href="/wiki/Dick_Tracewski" title="Dick Tracewski">Dick Tracewski</a></dd> <dd>45 <a href="/wiki/Nick_Willhite" title="Nick Willhite">Nick Willhite</a></dd> <dd>53 <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Manager</dt> <dd>24 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Walter Alston</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Coaches</dt> <dd>18 <a href="/wiki/Preston_G%C3%B3mez" title="Preston Gómez">Preston Gómez</a></dd> <dd>19 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilliam" title="Jim Gilliam">Jim Gilliam</a></dd> <dd>33 <a href="/wiki/Danny_Ozark" title="Danny Ozark">Danny Ozark</a></dd> <dd>36 <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Phillips" title="Lefty Phillips">Lefty Phillips</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #00539B !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #00539B, inset -2px -2px 0 #00539B; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/1965_Los_Angeles_Dodgers_season" title="1965 Los Angeles Dodgers season">Regular season</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_League_Baseball_All-Century_Team" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MLBACT" title="Template:MLBACT"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MLBACT" title="Template talk:MLBACT"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MLBACT" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MLBACT"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_League_Baseball_All-Century_Team" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Century_Team" title="Major League Baseball All-Century Team">Major League Baseball All-Century Team</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">Pitchers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Nolan Ryan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Roger Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Bob Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Warren Spahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Christy Mathewson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">Catchers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Johnny Bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Yogi Berra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Infielder" title="Infielder">Infielders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">Mark McGwire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Rogers Hornsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Mike Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">Brooks Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Ernie Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outfielder" title="Outfielder">Outfielders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Hank Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mickey Mantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Ken Griffey Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Pete Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Stan Musial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_League_Baseball_All-Time_Team" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MLBATT" title="Template:MLBATT"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MLBATT" title="Template talk:MLBATT"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MLBATT" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MLBATT"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_League_Baseball_All-Time_Team" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Time_Team" title="Major League Baseball All-Time Team">Major League Baseball All-Time Team</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First team</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Johnny Bench</a> (<a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">Catcher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_baseman" title="First baseman">First baseman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Rogers Hornsby</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_baseman" title="Second baseman">Second baseman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shortstop" title="Shortstop">Shortstop</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Mike Schmidt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Third_baseman" title="Third baseman">Third baseman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a> (<a href="/wiki/Left_fielder" title="Left fielder">Left fielder</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a> (<a href="/wiki/Center_fielder" title="Center fielder">Center fielder</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Right_fielder" title="Right fielder">Right fielder</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a> (Right-handed <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a> (Left-handed <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Relief_pitcher" title="Relief pitcher">Relief pitcher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Paul Molitor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Designated_hitter" title="Designated hitter">Designated hitter</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Casey Stengel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manager_(baseball)" title="Manager (baseball)">Manager</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Runner-ups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Yogi Berra</a> (Catcher)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a> (First baseman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Joe Morgan</a> (Second baseman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Cal Ripken Jr.</a> (Shortstop)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">Brooks Robinson</a> (Third baseman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Stan Musial</a> (Left fielder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a> (Center fielder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Hank Aaron</a> (Right fielder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a> (Right-handed pitcher)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Warren Spahn</a> (Left-handed pitcher)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Rollie Fingers</a> (Relief pitcher)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Harold Baines</a> (Designated hitter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">Joe McCarthy</a> (Manager)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Writers%27_Association_of_America" title="Baseball Writers' Association of America">Baseball Writers' Association of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_League_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NL_MVPs" title="Template:NL MVPs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NL_MVPs" title="Template talk:NL MVPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NL_MVPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NL MVPs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_League_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">National League Most Valuable Player Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frisch</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Gabby_Hartnett" title="Gabby Hartnett">Hartnett</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Lombardi</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Frank_McCormick" title="Frank McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li>1941: <a href="/wiki/Dolph_Camilli" title="Dolph Camilli">Camilli</a></li> <li>1942: <a href="/wiki/Mort_Cooper" title="Mort Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Marty_Marion" title="Marty Marion">Marion</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Cavarretta" title="Phil Cavarretta">Cavarretta</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Elliott_(baseball)" title="Bob Elliott (baseball)">Elliott</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">J. Robinson</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Konstanty" title="Jim Konstanty">Konstanty</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Campanella</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Sauer" title="Hank Sauer">Sauer</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Campanella</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Campanella</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Don_Newcombe" title="Don Newcombe">Newcombe</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Groat" title="Dick Groat">Groat</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Maury_Wills" title="Maury Wills">Wills</a></li> <li>1963: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Boyer" title="Ken Boyer">Boyer</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">B. Gibson</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Rose</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Garvey" title="Steve Garvey">Garvey</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/George_Foster_(baseball)" title="George Foster (baseball)">Foster</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Parker</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Hernandez" title="Keith Hernandez">Hernandez</a> & <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Sandberg</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Willie_McGee" title="Willie McGee">McGee</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Gibson" title="Kirk Gibson">K. Gibson</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mitchell_(baseball)" title="Kevin Mitchell (baseball)">Mitchell</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Pendleton" title="Terry Pendleton">Pendleton</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Larkin</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Caminiti" title="Ken Caminiti">Caminiti</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sosa</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Jones</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Kent" title="Jeff Kent">Kent</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Howard" title="Ryan Howard">Howard</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Rollins" title="Jimmy Rollins">Rollins</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Joey_Votto" title="Joey Votto">Votto</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Braun" title="Ryan Braun">Braun</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Buster_Posey" title="Buster Posey">Posey</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCutchen" title="Andrew McCutchen">McCutchen</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Harper" title="Bryce Harper">Harper</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Kris_Bryant" title="Kris Bryant">Bryant</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Stanton" title="Giancarlo Stanton">Stanton</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Yelich" title="Christian Yelich">Yelich</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Cody_Bellinger" title="Cody Bellinger">Bellinger</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Freeman" title="Freddie Freeman">Freeman</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Harper" title="Bryce Harper">Harper</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldschmidt" title="Paul Goldschmidt">Goldschmidt</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Acu%C3%B1a_Jr." title="Ronald Acuña Jr.">Acuña Jr.</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Ohtani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_League_Baseball_combined_Cy_Young_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MLB_Combined_Cy_Young" title="Template:MLB Combined Cy Young"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MLB_Combined_Cy_Young" title="Template talk:MLB Combined Cy Young"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MLB_Combined_Cy_Young" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MLB Combined Cy Young"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_League_Baseball_combined_Cy_Young_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young_Award#Major_Leagues_combined_(1956–1966)" title="Cy Young Award">Major League Baseball combined Cy Young Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Don_Newcombe" title="Don Newcombe">Newcombe</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Turley" title="Bob Turley">Turley</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Vern_Law" title="Vern Law">Law</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></li> <li>1963: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Chance" title="Dean Chance">Chance</a></li> <li>1965: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1966: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Series_MVPs" title="Template:World Series MVPs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Series_MVPs" title="Template talk:World Series MVPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Series_MVPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Series MVPs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="World Series Most Valuable Player Award">World Series Most Valuable Player Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Podres" title="Johnny Podres">Podres</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Don_Larsen" title="Don Larsen">Larsen</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Burdette" title="Lew Burdette">Burdette</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Turley" title="Bob Turley">Turley</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sherry" title="Larry Sherry">Sherry</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Richardson" title="Bobby Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Terry" title="Ralph Terry">Terry</a></li> <li>1963: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li>1965: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Lolich" title="Mickey Lolich">Lolich</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Donn_Clendenon" title="Donn Clendenon">Clendenon</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">B. Robinson</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Gene_Tenace" title="Gene Tenace">Tenace</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Fingers</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Rose</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Dent" title="Bucky Dent">Dent</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Cey" title="Ron Cey">Cey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Guerrero_(first_baseman/outfielder)" title="Pedro Guerrero (first baseman/outfielder)">Guerrero</a> & <a href="/wiki/Steve_Yeager" title="Steve Yeager">Yeager</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Darrell_Porter" title="Darrell Porter">Porter</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Dempsey" title="Rick Dempsey">Dempsey</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Bret_Saberhagen" title="Bret Saberhagen">Saberhagen</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Knight" title="Ray Knight">Knight</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Viola" title="Frank Viola">Viola</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Orel_Hershiser" title="Orel Hershiser">Hershiser</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stewart_(baseball)" title="Dave Stewart (baseball)">Stewart</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rijo" title="José Rijo">Rijo</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Borders" title="Pat Borders">Borders</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></li> <li>1994: No series</li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/John_Wetteland" title="John Wetteland">Wetteland</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Liv%C3%A1n_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Liván Hernández">Hernandez</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Brosius" title="Scott Brosius">Brosius</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Rivera</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Johnson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Troy_Glaus" title="Troy Glaus">Glaus</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Beckett" title="Josh Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Manny_Ramirez" title="Manny Ramirez">Ramirez</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Dye" title="Jermaine Dye">Dye</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/David_Eckstein" title="David Eckstein">Eckstein</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Lowell" title="Mike Lowell">Lowell</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Cole_Hamels" title="Cole Hamels">Hamels</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Matsui" title="Hideki Matsui">Matsui</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89dgar_Renter%C3%ADa" title="Édgar Rentería">Rentería</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/David_Freese" title="David Freese">Freese</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Sandoval" title="Pablo Sandoval">Sandoval</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Madison_Bumgarner" title="Madison Bumgarner">Bumgarner</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Salvador_P%C3%A9rez" title="Salvador Pérez">Pérez</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Zobrist" title="Ben Zobrist">Zobrist</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/George_Springer" title="George Springer">Springer</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Pearce_(baseball)" title="Steve Pearce (baseball)">Pearce</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Strasburg" title="Stephen Strasburg">Strasburg</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Corey_Seager" title="Corey Seager">Seager</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Soler" title="Jorge Soler">Soler</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Jeremy Peña">Peña</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Corey_Seager" title="Corey Seager">Seager</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Freeman" title="Freddie Freeman">Freeman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Babe_Ruth_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Babe_Ruth_Award" title="Template:Babe Ruth Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Babe_Ruth_Award" title="Template talk:Babe Ruth Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Babe_Ruth_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Babe Ruth Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Babe_Ruth_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth_Award" title="Babe Ruth Award">Babe Ruth Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Page" title="Joe Page">Page</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Coleman" title="Jerry Coleman">Coleman</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Rizzuto</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Martin" title="Billy Martin">Martin</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Dusty_Rhodes_(outfielder)" title="Dusty Rhodes (outfielder)">Rhodes</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Podres" title="Johnny Podres">Podres</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Don_Larsen" title="Don Larsen">Larsen</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Burdette" title="Lew Burdette">Burdette</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Elston_Howard" title="Elston Howard">Howard</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Sherry" title="Larry Sherry">Sherry</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Mazeroski</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Terry" title="Ralph Terry">Terry</a></li> <li>1963: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li>1965: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Lolich" title="Mickey Lolich">Lolich</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Al_Weis" title="Al Weis">Weis</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">B. Robinson</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Gene_Tenace" title="Gene Tenace">Tenace</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Bert_Campaneris" title="Bert Campaneris">Campaneris</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Green" title="Dick Green">Green</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Tiant" title="Luis Tiant">Tiant</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Dent" title="Bucky Dent">Dent</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Tug_McGraw" title="Tug McGraw">McGraw</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Cey" title="Ron Cey">Cey</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Sutter</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Dempsey" title="Rick Dempsey">Dempsey</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Bret_Saberhagen" title="Bret Saberhagen">Saberhagen</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Knight" title="Ray Knight">Knight</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Viola" title="Frank Viola">Viola</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Orel_Hershiser" title="Orel Hershiser">Hershiser</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stewart_(baseball)" title="Dave Stewart (baseball)">Stewart</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Hatcher" title="Billy Hatcher">Hatcher</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></li> <li>1994: None</li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Fielder" title="Cecil Fielder">Fielder</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Alou" title="Moisés Alou">Alou</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Brosius" title="Scott Brosius">Brosius</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Rivera</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Johnson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Troy_Glaus" title="Troy Glaus">Glaus</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Beckett" title="Josh Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Foulke" title="Keith Foulke">Foulke</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Jermaine_Dye" title="Jermaine Dye">Dye</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/David_Eckstein" title="David Eckstein">Eckstein</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Papelbon" title="Jonathan Papelbon">Papelbon</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Cole_Hamels" title="Cole Hamels">Hamels</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Lincecum" title="Tim Lincecum">Lincecum</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/David_Freese" title="David Freese">Freese</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Sandoval" title="Pablo Sandoval">Sandoval</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Madison_Bumgarner" title="Madison Bumgarner">Bumgarner</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Wade_Davis_(baseball)" title="Wade Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Lester" title="Jon Lester">Lester</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Altuve</a> & <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/David_Price_(baseball)" title="David Price (baseball)">Price</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Soto" title="Juan Soto">Soto</a> & <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Strasburg" title="Stephen Strasburg">Strasburg</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Arozarena" title="Randy Arozarena">Arozarena</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Freeman" title="Freddie Freeman">Freeman</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Jeremy Peña">Peña</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Adolis_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Adolis García">García</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Willie,_Mickey_and_the_Duke_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Willie,_Mickey_and_the_Duke_Award" title="Template:Willie, Mickey and the Duke Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Willie,_Mickey_and_the_Duke_Award" title="Template talk:Willie, Mickey and the Duke Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Willie,_Mickey_and_the_Duke_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Willie, Mickey and the Duke Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Willie,_Mickey_and_the_Duke_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Willie,_Mickey_and_the_Duke_Award" title="Willie, Mickey and the Duke Award">Willie, Mickey and the Duke Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Snider</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizutto" class="mw-redirect" title="Phil Rizutto">Rizutto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Reese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Dark" title="Alvin Dark">Dark</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Cleon_Jones" title="Cleon Jones">Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tommie_Agee" title="Tommie Agee">Agee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Swoboda" title="Ron Swoboda">Swoboda</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Sain" title="Johnny Sain">Sain</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Koosman" title="Jerry Koosman">Koosman</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Don_Larsen" title="Don Larsen">Larsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Cone" title="David Cone">Cone</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Wells" title="David Wells">Wells</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Thomson" title="Bobby Thomson">Thomson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Branca" title="Ralph Branca">Branca</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Zimmer" title="Don Zimmer">Zimmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Stottlemyre" title="Mel Stottlemyre">Stottlemyre</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Dent" title="Bucky Dent">Dent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Torrez" title="Mike Torrez">Torrez</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Hernandez" title="Keith Hernandez">Hernandez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Mattingly" title="Don Mattingly">Mattingly</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/1955_Brooklyn_Dodgers_season" title="1955 Brooklyn Dodgers season">1955 Brooklyn Dodgers</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Buckner" title="Bill Buckner">Buckner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mookie_Wilson" title="Mookie Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hough" title="Charlie Hough">Hough</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Gibson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denny_McLain" title="Denny McLain">McLain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Tiant" title="Luis Tiant">Tiant</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Kranepool" title="Ed Kranepool">Kranepool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Williams" title="Bernie Williams">Williams</a></li> <li>2010: "<a href="/wiki/Core_Four" title="Core Four">Core Four</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Pettitte" title="Andy Pettitte">Pettitte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Rivera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Posada" title="Jorge Posada">Posada</a>)</li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Cox" title="Bobby Cox">Cox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lou_Piniella" title="Lou Piniella">Piniella</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/1962_New_York_Mets_season" title="1962 New York Mets season">1962 New York Mets</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/1973_New_York_Mets_season" title="1973 New York Mets season">1973 New York Mets</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Downing_(baseball)" title="Al Downing (baseball)">Downing</a></li> <li>2015: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hendley" title="Bob Hendley">Hendley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vin_Scully" title="Vin Scully">Scully</a></li> <li>2016: "<a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(Oakland_Athletics)" title="Big Three (Oakland Athletics)">Big Three</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Tim_Hudson" title="Tim Hudson">Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Mulder" title="Mark Mulder">Mulder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Zito" title="Barry Zito">Zito</a>)</li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Dellin_Betances" title="Dellin Betances">Betances</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aroldis_Chapman" title="Aroldis Chapman">Chapman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Miller_(baseball)" title="Andrew Miller (baseball)">Miller</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/1998_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1998 New York Yankees season">1998 New York Yankees</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/1969_New_York_Mets_season" title="1969 New York Mets season">1969 New York Mets</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Al_Leiter" title="Al Leiter">Leiter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Sojo" title="Luis Sojo">Sojo</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Piazza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Karsay" title="Steve Karsay">Karsay</a></li> <li>2022: Cast of <a href="/wiki/A_League_of_Their_Own" title="A League of Their Own">A League of Their Own</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Cohen" title="Gary Cohen">Cohen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keith_Hernandez" title="Keith Hernandez">Hernandez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Darling" title="Ron Darling">Darling</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/John_Olerud" title="John Olerud">Olerud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgardo_Alfonzo" title="Edgardo Alfonzo">Alfonzo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rey_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="Rey Ordóñez">Ordóñez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Ventura" title="Robin Ventura">Ventura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hutch_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hutch_Award" title="Template:Hutch Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hutch_Award" title="Template talk:Hutch Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hutch_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hutch Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hutch_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hutch_Award" title="Hutch Award">Hutch Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></li> <li>1966: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Rose</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Conigliaro" title="Tony Conigliaro">Conigliaro</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Tolan" title="Bobby Tolan">Tolan</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/John_Hiller" title="John Hiller">Hiller</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Danny_Thompson_(baseball)" title="Danny Thompson (baseball)">Thompson</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Nolan_(baseball)" title="Gary Nolan (baseball)">Nolan</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_John" title="Tommy John">John</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Thornton" title="Andre Thornton">Thornton</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Knight" title="Ray Knight">Knight</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Don_Robinson_(baseball)" title="Don Robinson (baseball)">Robinson</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Reuschel" title="Rick Reuschel">Reuschel</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Leonard" title="Dennis Leonard">Leonard</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Oester" title="Ron Oester">Oester</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Dravecky" title="Dave Dravecky">Dravecky</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Sid_Bream" title="Sid Bream">Bream</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Wegman" title="Bill Wegman">Wegman</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Carney_Lansford" title="Carney Lansford">Lansford</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/John_Olerud" title="John Olerud">Olerud</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Abbott" title="Jim Abbott">Abbott</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Omar_Vizquel" title="Omar Vizquel">Vizquel</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Davis_(baseball)" title="Eric Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/David_Cone" title="David Cone">Cone</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Sean_Casey_(baseball)" title="Sean Casey (baseball)">Casey</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Giambi" title="Jason Giambi">Giambi</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Salmon" title="Tim Salmon">Salmon</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Moyer" title="Jamie Moyer">Moyer</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Hoffman</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Biggio</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Loretta" title="Mark Loretta">Loretta</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Sweeney" title="Mike Sweeney">Sweeney</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Lester" title="Jon Lester">Lester</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Teahen" title="Mark Teahen">Teahen</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hudson" title="Tim Hudson">Hudson</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Butler_(baseball)" title="Billy Butler (baseball)">Butler</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Zito" title="Barry Zito">Zito</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Iba%C3%B1ez" title="Raúl Ibañez">Ibañez</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Gordon" title="Alex Gordon">A. Gordon</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Wainwright" title="Adam Wainwright">Wainwright</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Dustin_McGowan" title="Dustin McGowan">McGowan</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Diekman" title="Jake Diekman">Diekman</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Piscotty" title="Stephen Piscotty">Piscotty</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Dee_Strange-Gordon" title="Dee Strange-Gordon">D. Gordon</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fauci" title="Anthony Fauci">A. Fauci</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hickok_Belt_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hickok_Belt" title="Template:Hickok Belt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hickok_Belt" title="Template talk:Hickok Belt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hickok_Belt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hickok Belt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hickok_Belt_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hickok_Belt" title="Hickok Belt">Hickok Belt winners</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Phil Rizzuto</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Allie_Reynolds" title="Allie Reynolds">Allie Reynolds</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Marciano" title="Rocky Marciano">Rocky Marciano</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hogan" title="Ben Hogan">Ben Hogan</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">Otto Graham</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mickey Mantle</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Basilio" title="Carmen Basilio">Carmen Basilio</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Turley" title="Bob Turley">Bob Turley</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Ingemar_Johansson" title="Ingemar Johansson">Ingemar Johansson</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Palmer" title="Arnold Palmer">Arnold Palmer</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Maris" title="Roger Maris">Roger Maris</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Maury_Wills" title="Maury Wills">Maury Wills</a></li> <li>1963: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Brown" title="Jim Brown">Jim Brown</a></li> <li>1965: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Carl Yastrzemski</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Namath" title="Joe Namath">Joe Namath</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Tom Seaver</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">Brooks Robinson</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Trevino" title="Lee Trevino">Lee Trevino</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Steve Carlton</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson" title="O. J. Simpson">O. J. Simpson</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Pete Rose</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Stabler" title="Ken Stabler">Ken Stabler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2012: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Madison_Bumgarner" title="Madison Bumgarner">Madison Bumgarner</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Curry" title="Stephen Curry">Stephen Curry</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phelps" title="Michael Phelps">Michael Phelps</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Jose Altuve</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Mahomes" title="Patrick Mahomes">Patrick Mahomes</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Kawhi_Leonard" title="Kawhi Leonard">Kawhi Leonard</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Mahomes" title="Patrick Mahomes">Patrick Mahomes</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Shohei Ohtani</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Aaron Judge</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Joki%C4%87" title="Nikola Jokić">Nikola Jokić</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sporting_News_MLB_Player_of_the_Year_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sporting_News_MLB_Player_of_the_Year_Award" title="Template:Sporting News MLB Player of the Year Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sporting_News_MLB_Player_of_the_Year_Award" title="Template talk:Sporting News MLB Player of the Year Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sporting_News_MLB_Player_of_the_Year_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sporting News MLB Player of the Year Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sporting_News_MLB_Player_of_the_Year_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News_MLB_Player_of_the_Year_Award" title="Sporting News MLB Player of the Year Award">Sporting News MLB Player of the Year Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Allen_(baseball)" title="Johnny Allen (baseball)">Allen</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Vander_Meer" title="Johnny Vander Meer">Vander Meer</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></li> <li>1941: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></li> <li>1942: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Spud_Chandler" title="Spud Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Marty_Marion" title="Marty Marion">Marion</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Rizzuto</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Al_Rosen" title="Al Rosen">Rosen</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Snider</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Turley" title="Bob Turley">Turley</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Mazeroski</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Maris" title="Roger Maris">Maris</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Maury_Wills" title="Maury Wills">Wills</a> & <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></li> <li>1963: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Boyer" title="Ken Boyer">Boyer</a></li> <li>1965: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Denny_McLain" title="Denny McLain">McLain</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">B. Williams</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Guidry</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Valenzuela" title="Fernando Valenzuela">Valenzuela</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Sandberg</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Don_Mattingly" title="Don Mattingly">Mattingly</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/George_Bell_(outfielder)" title="George Bell (outfielder)">Bell</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Orel_Hershiser" title="Orel Hershiser">Hershiser</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mitchell_(baseball)" title="Kevin Mitchell (baseball)">Mitchell</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sheffield" title="Gary Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Thomas</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Belle" title="Albert Belle">Belle</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sosa</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Palmeiro" title="Rafael Palmeiro">Palmeiro</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Delgado" title="Carlos Delgado">Delgado</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Andruw_Jones" title="Andruw Jones">Jones</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Howard" title="Ryan Howard">Howard</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hamilton" title="Josh Hamilton">Hamilton</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Cabrera</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Cabrera</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Donaldson" title="Josh Donaldson">Donaldson</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Altuve</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Altuve</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Mookie_Betts" title="Mookie Betts">Betts</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Trout" title="Mike Trout">Trout</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Abreu" title="José Abreu">Abreu</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Ohtani</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Judge</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Acu%C3%B1a_Jr." title="Ronald Acuña Jr.">Acuña Jr.</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Ohtani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sporting_News_National_League_Pitcher_of_the_Year_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sporting_News_NL_Pitcher_of_the_Year_Award" title="Template:Sporting News NL Pitcher of the Year Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sporting_News_NL_Pitcher_of_the_Year_Award" title="Template talk:Sporting News NL Pitcher of the Year Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sporting_News_NL_Pitcher_of_the_Year_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sporting News NL Pitcher of the Year Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sporting_News_National_League_Pitcher_of_the_Year_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting News">Sporting News</a> <a href="/wiki/Sporting_News_Pitcher_of_the_Year_Award#National_League_Pitchers" title="Sporting News Pitcher of the Year Award">National League Pitcher of the Year Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Voiselle" title="Bill Voiselle">Voiselle</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Borowy" title="Hank Borowy">Borowy</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Sain" title="Johnny Sain">Sain</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Howie_Pollet" title="Howie Pollet">Pollet</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Konstanty" title="Jim Konstanty">Konstanty</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Preacher_Roe" title="Preacher Roe">Roe</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Antonelli" title="Johnny Antonelli">Antonelli</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Don_Newcombe" title="Don Newcombe">Newcombe</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jones_(baseball)" title="Sam Jones (baseball)">S. Jones</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Vern_Law" title="Vern Law">Law</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></li> <li>1963: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1964: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1965: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1966: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Mike_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Mike McCormick (pitcher)">McCormick</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Bryant" title="Ron Bryant">Bryant</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Marshall_(pitcher)" title="Mike Marshall (pitcher)">Marshall</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Jones_(baseball)" title="Randy Jones (baseball)">R. Jones</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Vida_Blue" title="Vida Blue">Blue</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Niekro" title="Joe Niekro">Niekro</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Valenzuela" title="Fernando Valenzuela">Valenzuela</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/John_Denny" title="John Denny">Denny</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Sutcliffe" title="Rick Sutcliffe">Sutcliffe</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Gooden</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Scott_(baseball)" title="Mike Scott (baseball)">Scott</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Sutcliffe" title="Rick Sutcliffe">Sutcliffe</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Orel_Hershiser" title="Orel Hershiser">Hershiser</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Davis_(pitcher)" title="Mark Davis (pitcher)">Davis</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Doug_Drabek" title="Doug Drabek">Drabek</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Martínez</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brown_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Kevin Brown (right-handed pitcher)">Brown</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hampton" title="Mike Hampton">Hampton</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Gagn%C3%A9" title="Éric Gagné">Gagné</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Schmidt" title="Jason Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Carpenter" title="Chris Carpenter">Carpenter</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Carpenter" title="Chris Carpenter">Carpenter</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Peavy</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Lincecum" title="Tim Lincecum">Lincecum</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Lincecum" title="Tim Lincecum">Lincecum</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/R._A._Dickey" title="R. A. Dickey">Dickey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sports_Illustrated_Sportsperson_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SI_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Template:SI Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SI_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:SI Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SI_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SI Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_Illustrated_Sportsperson_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Sportsperson_of_the_Year" title="Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year">Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Bannister" title="Roger Bannister">Roger Bannister</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Podres" title="Johnny Podres">Johnny Podres</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Morrow" title="Bobby Morrow">Bobby Morrow</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Stan Musial</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Rafer_Johnson" title="Rafer Johnson">Rafer Johnson</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Ingemar_Johansson" title="Ingemar Johansson">Ingemar Johansson</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Palmer" title="Arnold Palmer">Arnold Palmer</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lucas" title="Jerry Lucas">Jerry Lucas</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Baker" title="Terry Baker">Terry Baker</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rozelle" title="Pete Rozelle">Pete Rozelle</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Venturi" title="Ken Venturi">Ken Venturi</a></li> <li>1965: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Ryun" title="Jim Ryun">Jim Ryun</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Carl Yastrzemski</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Russell" title="Bill Russell">Bill Russell</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Tom Seaver</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Orr" title="Bobby Orr">Bobby Orr</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Trevino" title="Lee Trevino">Lee Trevino</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_Wooden" title="John Wooden">John Wooden</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Stewart" title="Jackie Stewart">Jackie Stewart</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Pete Rose</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Evert" title="Chris Evert">Chris Evert</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Cauthen" title="Steve Cauthen">Steve Cauthen</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicklaus" title="Jack Nicklaus">Jack Nicklaus</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Bradshaw" title="Terry Bradshaw">Terry Bradshaw</a> & <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Miracle_on_Ice" title="Miracle on Ice">U.S. Olympic Hockey Team</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Sugar_Ray_Leonard" title="Sugar Ray Leonard">Sugar Ray Leonard</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Decker" title="Mary Decker">Mary Decker</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Moses" title="Edwin Moses">Edwin Moses</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_Lou_Retton" title="Mary Lou Retton">Mary Lou Retton</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Kareem_Abdul-Jabbar" title="Kareem Abdul-Jabbar">Kareem Abdul-Jabbar</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Paterno" title="Joe Paterno">Joe Paterno</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bourne" title="Bob Bourne">Bob Bourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judi_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Judi Brown">Judi Brown King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kipchoge_Keino" title="Kipchoge Keino">Kipchoge Keino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Dale Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chip_Rives" title="Chip Rives">Chip Rives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patty_Sheehan" title="Patty Sheehan">Patty Sheehan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rory_Sparrow" title="Rory Sparrow">Rory Sparrow</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Williams_(linebacker)" title="Reggie Williams (linebacker)">Reggie Williams</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Orel_Hershiser" title="Orel Hershiser">Orel Hershiser</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Greg_LeMond" title="Greg LeMond">Greg LeMond</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Montana" title="Joe Montana">Joe Montana</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe">Arthur Ashe</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Don_Shula" title="Don Shula">Don Shula</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Blair" title="Bonnie Blair">Bonnie Blair</a> & <a href="/wiki/Johann_Olav_Koss" title="Johann Olav Koss">Johann Olav Koss</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Smith" title="Dean Smith">Dean Smith</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">Mark McGwire</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sammy Sosa</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_soccer_team" title="United States women's national soccer team">U.S. Women's Soccer Team</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Curt Schilling</a> & <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Randy Johnson</a></li> <li>2002: <s><a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a></s></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/David_Robinson" title="David Robinson">David Robinson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tim_Duncan" title="Tim Duncan">Tim Duncan</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/2004_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2004 Boston Red Sox season">Boston Red Sox</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Dwyane_Wade" title="Dwyane Wade">Dwyane Wade</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Brett_Favre" title="Brett Favre">Brett Favre</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phelps" title="Michael Phelps">Michael Phelps</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Derek Jeter</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Drew_Brees" title="Drew Brees">Drew Brees</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Krzyzewski" title="Mike Krzyzewski">Mike Krzyzewski</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pat_Summitt" title="Pat Summitt">Pat Summitt</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Peyton_Manning" title="Peyton Manning">Peyton Manning</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Madison_Bumgarner" title="Madison Bumgarner">Madison Bumgarner</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Jose Altuve</a> & <a href="/wiki/J._J._Watt" title="J. J. Watt">J. J. Watt</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Golden_State_Warriors_season" title="2017–18 Golden State Warriors season">Golden State Warriors</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Megan_Rapinoe" title="Megan Rapinoe">Megan Rapinoe</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Duvernay-Tardif" title="Laurent Duvernay-Tardif">Laurent Duvernay-Tardif</a>, <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Mahomes" title="Patrick Mahomes">Patrick Mahomes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Osaka" title="Naomi Osaka">Naomi Osaka</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Breanna_Stewart" title="Breanna Stewart">Breanna Stewart</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Curry" title="Stephen Curry">Stephen Curry</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Deion_Sanders" title="Deion Sanders">Deion Sanders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Associated_Press_Male_Athlete_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Associated_Press_Male_Athlete_of_the_Year_navbox" title="Template:Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Associated_Press_Male_Athlete_of_the_Year_navbox" title="Template talk:Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Associated_Press_Male_Athlete_of_the_Year_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Associated_Press_Male_Athlete_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_Athlete_of_the_Year" title="Associated Press Athlete of the Year">Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Pepper_Martin" title="Pepper Martin">Pepper Martin</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Gene_Sarazen" title="Gene Sarazen">Gene Sarazen</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Carl Hubbell</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dizzy Dean</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Louis" title="Joe Louis">Joe Louis</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Owens" title="Jesse Owens">Jesse Owens</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Nile_Kinnick" title="Nile Kinnick">Nile Kinnick</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Tom Harmon</a></li> <li>1941: <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a></li> <li>1942: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinkwich" title="Frank Sinkwich">Frank Sinkwich</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Gunder_H%C3%A4gg" title="Gunder Hägg">Gunder Hägg</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Byron_Nelson" title="Byron Nelson">Byron Nelson</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Byron_Nelson" title="Byron Nelson">Byron Nelson</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Davis_(halfback)" title="Glenn Davis (halfback)">Glenn Davis</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Lujack" title="Johnny Lujack">Johnny Lujack</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Lou Boudreau</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Hart" title="Leon Hart">Leon Hart</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Konstanty" title="Jim Konstanty">Jim Konstanty</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Kazmaier" title="Dick Kazmaier">Dick Kazmaier</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Mathias" title="Bob Mathias">Bob Mathias</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hogan" title="Ben Hogan">Ben Hogan</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Cassady" title="Howard Cassady">Howard Cassady</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mickey Mantle</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Herb_Elliott" title="Herb Elliott">Herb Elliott</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Ingemar_Johansson" title="Ingemar Johansson">Ingemar Johansson</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Rafer_Johnson" title="Rafer Johnson">Rafer Johnson</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Maris" title="Roger Maris">Roger Maris</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Maury_Wills" title="Maury Wills">Maury Wills</a></li> <li>1963: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Don_Schollander" title="Don Schollander">Don Schollander</a></li> <li>1965: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Carl Yastrzemski</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Denny_McLain" title="Denny McLain">Denny McLain</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Tom Seaver</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/George_Blanda" title="George Blanda">George Blanda</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Trevino" title="Lee Trevino">Lee Trevino</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Spitz" title="Mark Spitz">Mark Spitz</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson" title="O. J. Simpson">O. J. Simpson</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Lynn" title="Fred Lynn">Fred Lynn</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Caitlyn_Jenner" title="Caitlyn Jenner">Bruce Jenner</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Cauthen" title="Steve Cauthen">Steve Cauthen</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Ron Guidry</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Miracle_on_Ice" title="Miracle on Ice">U.S. Olympic Hockey Team</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Dwight Gooden</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Bird" title="Larry Bird">Larry Bird</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Johnson_(Canadian_sprinter)" title="Ben Johnson (Canadian sprinter)">Ben Johnson</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Orel_Hershiser" title="Orel Hershiser">Orel Hershiser</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Montana" title="Joe Montana">Joe Montana</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Montana" title="Joe Montana">Joe Montana</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/George_Foreman" title="George Foreman">George Foreman</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(sprinter)" title="Michael Johnson (sprinter)">Michael Johnson</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">Mark McGwire</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Barry Bonds</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phelps" title="Michael Phelps">Michael Phelps</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Johnson" title="Jimmie Johnson">Jimmie Johnson</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Drew_Brees" title="Drew Brees">Drew Brees</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Rodgers" title="Aaron Rodgers">Aaron Rodgers</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phelps" title="Michael Phelps">Michael Phelps</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Madison_Bumgarner" title="Madison Bumgarner">Madison Bumgarner</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Curry" title="Stephen Curry">Stephen Curry</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Jose Altuve</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Kawhi_Leonard" title="Kawhi Leonard">Kawhi Leonard</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Shohei Ohtani</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Aaron Judge</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Shohei Ohtani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_League_Baseball_pitchers_who_have_pitched_a_perfect_game" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MLB_perfect_games" title="Template:MLB perfect games"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MLB_perfect_games" title="Template talk:MLB perfect games"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MLB_perfect_games" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MLB perfect games"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_League_Baseball_pitchers_who_have_pitched_a_perfect_game" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_perfect_games" title="List of Major League Baseball perfect games">Major League Baseball pitchers who have pitched a perfect game</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Richmond" title="Lee Richmond">Lee Richmond</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lee_Richmond%27s_perfect_game" title="Lee Richmond's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">John Montgomery Ward</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward%27s_perfect_game" title="John Montgomery Ward's perfect game">game</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cy_Young%27s_perfect_game" title="Cy Young's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Addie Joss</a> (<a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss%27_perfect_game" title="Addie Joss' perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Robertson" title="Charlie Robertson">Charlie Robertson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charlie_Robertson%27s_perfect_game" title="Charlie Robertson's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Larsen" title="Don Larsen">Don Larsen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Don_Larsen%27s_perfect_game" title="Don Larsen's perfect game">World Series game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning%27s_perfect_game" title="Jim Bunning's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax%27s_perfect_game" title="Sandy Koufax's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Catfish Hunter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter%27s_perfect_game" title="Catfish Hunter's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Barker" title="Len Barker">Len Barker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Len_Barker%27s_perfect_game" title="Len Barker's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Witt" title="Mike Witt">Mike Witt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mike_Witt%27s_perfect_game" title="Mike Witt's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Browning" title="Tom Browning">Tom Browning</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tom_Browning%27s_perfect_game" title="Tom Browning's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Dennis Martínez">Dennis Martínez</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Mart%C3%ADnez%27s_perfect_game" title="Dennis Martínez's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers_(baseball)" title="Kenny Rogers (baseball)">Kenny Rogers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kenny_Rogers%27_perfect_game" title="Kenny Rogers' perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wells" title="David Wells">David Wells</a> (<a href="/wiki/David_Wells%27_perfect_game" title="David Wells' perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cone" title="David Cone">David Cone</a> (<a href="/wiki/David_Cone%27s_perfect_game" title="David Cone's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Randy Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson%27s_perfect_game" title="Randy Johnson's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Buehrle" title="Mark Buehrle">Mark Buehrle</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mark_Buehrle%27s_perfect_game" title="Mark Buehrle's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Braden" title="Dallas Braden">Dallas Braden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dallas_Braden%27s_perfect_game" title="Dallas Braden's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Roy Halladay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay%27s_perfect_game" title="Roy Halladay's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Humber" title="Philip Humber">Philip Humber</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philip_Humber%27s_perfect_game" title="Philip Humber's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cain" title="Matt Cain">Matt Cain</a> (<a href="/wiki/Matt_Cain%27s_perfect_game" title="Matt Cain's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Félix Hernández">Félix Hernández</a> (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Hern%C3%A1ndez%27s_perfect_game" title="Félix Hernández's perfect game">game</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Germ%C3%A1n" title="Domingo Germán">Domingo Germán</a> (<a href="/wiki/Domingo_Germ%C3%A1n%27s_perfect_game" title="Domingo Germán's perfect game">game</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Haddix%27s_near-perfect_game" title="Harvey Haddix's near-perfect game">Harvey Haddix's near-perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Galarraga%27s_near-perfect_game" title="Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game">Armando Galarraga's near-perfect game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_League_Baseball_pitchers_who_have_won_the_Triple_Crown" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MLB_Triple_Crowns_(pitchers)" title="Template:MLB Triple Crowns (pitchers)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MLB_Triple_Crowns_(pitchers)" title="Template talk:MLB Triple Crowns (pitchers)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MLB_Triple_Crowns_(pitchers)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MLB Triple Crowns (pitchers)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_League_Baseball_pitchers_who_have_won_the_Triple_Crown" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Major League Baseball pitchers who have won the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Triple_Crown" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball Triple Crown">Triple Crown</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Bieber" title="Shane Bieber">Shane Bieber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Tommy Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Steve Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">John Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Roger Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Bob Feller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Lefty Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Dwight Gooden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Hecker" title="Guy Hecker">Guy Hecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Randy Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Tim Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Clayton Kershaw</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Christy Mathewson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Hal Newhouser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Jake Peavy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Charles Radbourn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Amos Rusie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Chris Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Johan Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarik_Skubal" title="Tarik Skubal">Tarik Skubal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Dazzy Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippo_Vaughn" title="Hippo Vaughn">Hippo Vaughn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Justin Verlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Rube Waddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Bucky Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_League_season_wins_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NL_wins_champions" title="Template:NL wins champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NL_wins_champions" title="Template talk:NL wins champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NL_wins_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NL wins champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_League_season_wins_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_wins_leaders#National_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders">National League season wins leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1876: <a href="/wiki/A._G._Spalding" class="mw-redirect" title="A. G. Spalding">Spalding</a></li> <li>1877: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Bond</a></li> <li>1878: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Bond</a></li> <li>1879: <a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></li> <li>1880: <a href="/wiki/Jim_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Jim McCormick (pitcher)">J. McCormick</a></li> <li>1881: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Corcoran" title="Larry Corcoran">Corcoran</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jim_Whitney" title="Jim Whitney">Whitney</a></li> <li>1882: <a href="/wiki/Jim_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Jim McCormick (pitcher)">J. McCormick</a></li> <li>1883: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></li> <li>1884: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></li> <li>1885: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li>1886: <a href="/wiki/Lady_Baldwin" title="Lady Baldwin">Baldwin</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></li> <li>1887: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li>1888: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></li> <li>1889: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li>1890: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hutchison_(baseball)" title="Bill Hutchison (baseball)">Hutchison</a></li> <li>1891: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hutchison_(baseball)" title="Bill Hutchison (baseball)">Hutchison</a></li> <li>1892: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hutchison_(baseball)" title="Bill Hutchison (baseball)">Hutchison</a> & <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></li> <li>1893: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Killen" title="Frank Killen">Killen</a></li> <li>1894: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></li> <li>1895: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Killen" title="Frank Killen">Killen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></li> <li>1897: <a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></li> <li>1898: <a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></li> <li>1899: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Hughes" title="Jay Hughes">Hughes</a> & <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></li> <li>1900: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></li> <li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Donovan" title="Bill Donovan">Donovan</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Chesbro</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">Brown</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Cheney" title="Larry Cheney">Cheney</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Marquard</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaton" title="Tom Seaton">Seaton</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Hippo_Vaughn" title="Hippo Vaughn">Vaughn</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Barnes" title="Jesse Barnes">Barnes</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Cooper" title="Wilbur Cooper">W. Cooper</a> & <a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Rixey</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Dolf_Luque" title="Dolf Luque">Luque</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Donohue" title="Pete Donohue">Donohue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kremer" title="Ray Kremer">Kremer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Meadows" title="Lee Meadows">Meadows</a> & <a href="/wiki/Flint_Rhem" title="Flint Rhem">Rhem</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Root" title="Charlie Root">Root</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Benton" title="Larry Benton">Benton</a> & <a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Malone" title="Pat Malone">Malone</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kremer" title="Ray Kremer">Kremer</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pat_Malone" title="Pat Malone">Malone</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Jumbo_Elliott_(baseball)" title="Jumbo Elliott (baseball)">Elliott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hallahan" title="Bill Hallahan">Hallahan</a> & <a href="/wiki/Heine_Meine" title="Heine Meine">Meine</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Lon_Warneke" title="Lon Warneke">Warneke</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Lee_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Bill Lee (right-handed pitcher)">Lee</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></li> <li>1941: <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Higbe" title="Kirby Higbe">Higbe</a> & <a href="/wiki/Whit_Wyatt" title="Whit Wyatt">Wyatt</a></li> <li>1942: <a href="/wiki/Mort_Cooper" title="Mort Cooper">M. Cooper</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Mort_Cooper" title="Mort Cooper">M. Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Riddle" title="Elmer Riddle">Riddle</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rip_Sewell" title="Rip Sewell">Sewell</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Red_Barrett" title="Red Barrett">Barrett</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Howie_Pollet" title="Howie Pollet">Pollet</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Ewell_Blackwell" title="Ewell Blackwell">Blackwell</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Sain" title="Johnny Sain">Sain</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Jansen" title="Larry Jansen">Jansen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sal_Maglie" title="Sal Maglie">Maglie</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a> & <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Don_Newcombe" title="Don Newcombe">Newcombe</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Friend" title="Bob Friend">Friend</a> & <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Burdette" title="Lew Burdette">Burdette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jones_(baseball)" title="Sam Jones (baseball)">S. Jones</a> & <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Broglio" title="Ernie Broglio">Broglio</a> & <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Joey_Jay" title="Joey Jay">Jay</a> & <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></li> <li>1963: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a> & <a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Jackson" title="Larry Jackson">L. Jackson</a></li> <li>1965: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1966: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Mike_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Mike McCormick (pitcher)">M. McCormick</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Gibson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Bryant" title="Ron Bryant">Bryant</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Messersmith" title="Andy Messersmith">Messersmith</a> & <a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">P. Niekro</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Jones_(baseball)" title="Randy Jones (baseball)">R. Jones</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Niekro" title="Joe Niekro">J. Niekro</a> & <a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">P. Niekro</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/John_Denny" title="John Denny">Denny</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_And%C3%BAjar" title="Joaquín Andújar">Andújar</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Gooden</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Valenzuela" title="Fernando Valenzuela">Valenzuela</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Sutcliffe" title="Rick Sutcliffe">Sutcliffe</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Orel_Hershiser" title="Orel Hershiser">Hershiser</a> & <a href="/wiki/Danny_Jackson" title="Danny Jackson">D. Jackson</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Scott_(baseball)" title="Mike Scott (baseball)">Scott</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Doug_Drabek" title="Doug Drabek">Drabek</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_Smiley_(baseball)" title="John Smiley (baseball)">Smiley</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a> & <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/John_Burkett" title="John Burkett">Burkett</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Hill_(baseball)" title="Ken Hill (baseball)">Hill</a> & <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Denny_Neagle" title="Denny Neagle">Neagle</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hampton" title="Mike Hampton">Hampton</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Morris_(baseball)" title="Matt Morris (baseball)">Morris</a> & <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Russ_Ortiz" title="Russ Ortiz">Ortiz</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Oswalt" title="Roy Oswalt">Oswalt</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Dontrelle_Willis" title="Dontrelle Willis">Willis</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Harang" title="Aaron Harang">Harang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derek_Lowe" title="Derek Lowe">Lowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brad_Penny" title="Brad Penny">Penny</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Webb" title="Brandon Webb">Webb</a> & <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Zambrano" title="Carlos Zambrano">Zambrano</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Peavy</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Webb" title="Brandon Webb">Webb</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Wainwright" title="Adam Wainwright">Wainwright</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Ian_Kennedy" title="Ian Kennedy">Kennedy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Gio_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Gio González">González</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Wainwright" title="Adam Wainwright">Wainwright</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Zimmermann" title="Jordan Zimmermann">Zimmermann</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Arrieta" title="Jake Arrieta">Arrieta</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Scherzer</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Lester" title="Jon Lester">Lester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miles_Mikolas" title="Miles Mikolas">Mikolas</a> & <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Scherzer</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Strasburg" title="Stephen Strasburg">Strasburg</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Yu_Darvish" title="Yu Darvish">Darvish</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Julio_Ur%C3%ADas" title="Julio Urías">Urías</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Wright_(baseball)" title="Kyle Wright (baseball)">Wright</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Strider" title="Spencer Strider">Strider</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Sale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_League_season_ERA_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NL_ERA_champions" title="Template:NL ERA champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NL_ERA_champions" title="Template talk:NL ERA champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NL_ERA_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NL ERA champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_League_season_ERA_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_ERA_leaders#National_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders">National League season ERA leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1876: <a href="/wiki/George_Bradley" title="George Bradley">Bradley</a></li> <li>1877: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Bond</a></li> <li>1878: <a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></li> <li>1879: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Bond</a></li> <li>1880: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></li> <li>1881: <a href="/wiki/Stump_Weidman" title="Stump Weidman">Weidman</a></li> <li>1882: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Corcoran" title="Larry Corcoran">Corcoran</a></li> <li>1883: <a href="/wiki/Jim_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Jim McCormick (pitcher)">J. McCormick</a></li> <li>1884: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></li> <li>1885: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></li> <li>1886: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Boyle_(baseball)" title="Henry Boyle (baseball)">Boyle</a></li> <li>1887: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Casey_(baseball)" title="Dan Casey (baseball)">Casey</a></li> <li>1888: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></li> <li>1889: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li>1890: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Rhines" title="Billy Rhines">Rhines</a></li> <li>1891: <a href="/wiki/John_Ewing_(baseball)" title="John Ewing (baseball)">Ewing</a></li> <li>1892: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></li> <li>1893: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Breitenstein" title="Ted Breitenstein">Breitenstein</a></li> <li>1894: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></li> <li>1895: <a href="/wiki/Al_Maul" title="Al Maul">Maul</a></li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Rhines" title="Billy Rhines">Rhines</a></li> <li>1897: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></li> <li>1898: <a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li>1899: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Willis</a></li> <li>1900: <a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></li> <li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Tannehill" title="Jesse Tannehill">Tannehill</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Taylor_(1900s_pitcher)" title="Jack Taylor (1900s pitcher)">Taylor</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Leever" title="Sam Leever">Leever</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">M. Brown</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Pfiester" title="Jack Pfiester">Pfiester</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/King_Cole_(baseball)" title="King Cole (baseball)">Cole</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Tesreau" title="Jeff Tesreau">Tesreau</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Doak" title="Bill Doak">Doak</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Anderson_(baseball)" title="Fred Anderson (baseball)">Anderson</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Hippo_Vaughn" title="Hippo Vaughn">Vaughn</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Doak" title="Bill Doak">Doak</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Douglas_(baseball)" title="Phil Douglas (baseball)">Douglas</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Dolf_Luque" title="Dolf Luque">Luque</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Dolf_Luque" title="Dolf Luque">Luque</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kremer" title="Ray Kremer">Kremer</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Kremer" title="Ray Kremer">Kremer</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Walker_(baseball)" title="Bill Walker (baseball)">Walker</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Walker_(baseball)" title="Bill Walker (baseball)">Walker</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Lon_Warneke" title="Lon Warneke">Warneke</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Blanton" title="Cy Blanton">Blanton</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Turner_(baseball)" title="Jim Turner (baseball)">Turner</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Lee_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Bill Lee (right-handed pitcher)">Lee</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></li> <li>1941: <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Riddle" title="Elmer Riddle">Riddle</a></li> <li>1942: <a href="/wiki/Mort_Cooper" title="Mort Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Max_Lanier" title="Max Lanier">Lanier</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Heusser" title="Ed Heusser">Heusser</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Prim" title="Ray Prim">Prim</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Howie_Pollet" title="Howie Pollet">Pollet</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Brecheen" title="Harry Brecheen">Brecheen</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Koslo" title="Dave Koslo">Koslo</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Sal_Maglie" title="Sal Maglie">Maglie</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Chet_Nichols_Jr." title="Chet Nichols Jr.">Nichols Jr.</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Antonelli" title="Johnny Antonelli">Antonelli</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Friend" title="Bob Friend">Friend</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Lew_Burdette" title="Lew Burdette">Burdette</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Podres" title="Johnny Podres">Podres</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Stu_Miller" title="Stu Miller">Miller</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jones_(baseball)" title="Sam Jones (baseball)">S. Jones</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Mike_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Mike McCormick (pitcher)">M. McCormick</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1962: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1963: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1964: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1965: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1966: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Capra" title="Buzz Capra">Capra</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Jones_(baseball)" title="Randy Jones (baseball)">R. Jones</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/John_Denny" title="John Denny">Denny</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/John_Candelaria" title="John Candelaria">Candelaria</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Swan" title="Craig Swan">Swan</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/J._R._Richard" title="J. R. Richard">Richard</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Rogers_(baseball)" title="Steve Rogers (baseball)">Rogers</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Atlee_Hammaker" title="Atlee Hammaker">Hammaker</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Alejandro Peña">Peña</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Gooden</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Scott_(baseball)" title="Mike Scott (baseball)">Scott</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Magrane" title="Joe Magrane">Magrane</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Garrelts" title="Scott Garrelts">Garrelts</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Danny_Darwin" title="Danny Darwin">Darwin</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Dennis Martínez">D. Martínez</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Swift" title="Bill Swift">Swift</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brown_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Kevin Brown (right-handed pitcher)">K. Brown</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">P. Martínez</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brown_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Kevin Brown (right-handed pitcher)">K. Brown</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Schmidt" title="Jason Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Peavy</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Oswalt" title="Roy Oswalt">Oswalt</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Peavy</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Johan_Santana" title="Johan Santana">Santana</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Carpenter" title="Chris Carpenter">Carpenter</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Johnson_(pitcher)" title="Josh Johnson (pitcher)">J. Johnson</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Zack_Greinke" title="Zack Greinke">Greinke</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Hendricks" title="Kyle Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_deGrom" title="Jacob deGrom">deGrom</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Hyun-jin_Ryu" title="Hyun-jin Ryu">Ryu</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Bauer" title="Trevor Bauer">Bauer</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Corbin_Burnes" title="Corbin Burnes">Burnes</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Julio_Ur%C3%ADas" title="Julio Urías">Urías</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Blake_Snell" title="Blake Snell">Snell</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Sale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_League_season_strikeout_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NL_strikeout_champions" title="Template:NL strikeout champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NL_strikeout_champions" title="Template talk:NL strikeout champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NL_strikeout_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NL strikeout champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_League_season_strikeout_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_strikeout_leaders#National_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual strikeout leaders">National League season strikeout leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1876: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Devlin" title="Jim Devlin">Devlin</a></li> <li>1877: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Bond</a></li> <li>1878: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Bond_(baseball)" title="Tommy Bond (baseball)">Bond</a></li> <li>1879: <a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></li> <li>1880: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Corcoran" title="Larry Corcoran">Corcoran</a></li> <li>1881: <a href="/wiki/George_Derby_(baseball)" title="George Derby (baseball)">Derby</a></li> <li>1882: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></li> <li>1883: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Whitney" title="Jim Whitney">Whitney</a></li> <li>1884: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></li> <li>1885: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li>1886: <a href="/wiki/Lady_Baldwin" title="Lady Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li>1887: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li>1888: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></li> <li>1889: <a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li>1890: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></li> <li>1891: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></li> <li>1892: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hutchison_(baseball)" title="Bill Hutchison (baseball)">Hutchison</a></li> <li>1893: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></li> <li>1894: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></li> <li>1895: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></li> <li>1896: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></li> <li>1897: <a href="/wiki/Doc_McJames" title="Doc McJames">McJames</a> & <a href="/wiki/Cy_Seymour" title="Cy Seymour">Seymour</a></li> <li>1898: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Seymour" title="Cy Seymour">Seymour</a></li> <li>1899: <a href="/wiki/Noodles_Hahn" title="Noodles Hahn">Hahn</a></li> <li>1900: <a href="/wiki/Noodles_Hahn" title="Noodles Hahn">Hahn</a></li> <li>1901: <a href="/wiki/Noodles_Hahn" title="Noodles Hahn">Hahn</a></li> <li>1902: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Willis</a></li> <li>1903: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></li> <li>1904: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></li> <li>1905: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></li> <li>1906: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Beebe" title="Fred Beebe">Beebe</a></li> <li>1907: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></li> <li>1908: <a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></li> <li>1909: <a href="/wiki/Orval_Overall" title="Orval Overall">Overall</a></li> <li>1910: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Moore" title="Earl Moore">Moore</a></li> <li>1911: <a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Marquard</a></li> <li>1912: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li>1913: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaton" title="Tom Seaton">Seaton</a></li> <li>1914: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li>1915: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li>1916: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li>1917: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li>1918: <a href="/wiki/Hippo_Vaughn" title="Hippo Vaughn">Vaughn</a></li> <li>1919: <a href="/wiki/Hippo_Vaughn" title="Hippo Vaughn">Vaughn</a></li> <li>1920: <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li>1921: <a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></li> <li>1922: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></li> <li>1923: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></li> <li>1924: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></li> <li>1925: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></li> <li>1926: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></li> <li>1927: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></li> <li>1928: <a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></li> <li>1929: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Malone" title="Pat Malone">Malone</a></li> <li>1930: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hallahan" title="Bill Hallahan">Hallahan</a></li> <li>1931: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hallahan" title="Bill Hallahan">Hallahan</a></li> <li>1932: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></li> <li>1933: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></li> <li>1934: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></li> <li>1935: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></li> <li>1936: <a href="/wiki/Van_Lingle_Mungo" title="Van Lingle Mungo">Mungo</a></li> <li>1937: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></li> <li>1938: <a href="/wiki/Clay_Bryant" title="Clay Bryant">Bryant</a></li> <li>1939: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Passeau" title="Claude Passeau">Passeau</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bucky_Walters" title="Bucky Walters">Walters</a></li> <li>1940: <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Higbe" title="Kirby Higbe">Higbe</a></li> <li>1941: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Vander_Meer" title="Johnny Vander Meer">Vander Meer</a></li> <li>1942: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Vander_Meer" title="Johnny Vander Meer">Vander Meer</a></li> <li>1943: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Vander_Meer" title="Johnny Vander Meer">Vander Meer</a></li> <li>1944: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Voiselle" title="Bill Voiselle">Voiselle</a></li> <li>1945: <a href="/wiki/Preacher_Roe" title="Preacher Roe">Roe</a></li> <li>1946: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Schmitz" title="Johnny Schmitz">Schmitz</a></li> <li>1947: <a href="/wiki/Ewell_Blackwell" title="Ewell Blackwell">Blackwell</a></li> <li>1948: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Brecheen" title="Harry Brecheen">Brecheen</a></li> <li>1949: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1950: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1951: <a href="/wiki/Don_Newcombe" title="Don Newcombe">Newcombe</a> & <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1952: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li>1953: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></li> <li>1954: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></li> <li>1955: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jones_(baseball)" title="Sam Jones (baseball)">Jones</a></li> <li>1956: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jones_(baseball)" title="Sam Jones (baseball)">Jones</a></li> <li>1957: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Sanford" title="Jack Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li>1958: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jones_(baseball)" title="Sam Jones (baseball)">Jones</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></li> <li>1961: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></li> <li>1963: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Veale" title="Bob Veale">Veale</a></li> <li>1965: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1966: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Gibson</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/J._R._Richard" title="J. R. Richard">Richard</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/J._R._Richard" title="J. R. Richard">Richard</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Valenzuela" title="Fernando Valenzuela">Valenzuela</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Gooden</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Gooden</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Scott_(baseball)" title="Mike Scott (baseball)">Scott</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_DeLe%C3%B3n" title="José DeLeón">DeLeón</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/David_Cone" title="David Cone">Cone</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/David_Cone" title="David Cone">Cone</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rijo" title="José Rijo">Rijo</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Benes" title="Andy Benes">Benes</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Hideo_Nomo" title="Hideo Nomo">Nomo</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Wood" title="Kerry Wood">Wood</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Peavy</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Harang" title="Aaron Harang">Harang</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Peavy" title="Jake Peavy">Peavy</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Lincecum" title="Tim Lincecum">Lincecum</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Lincecum" title="Tim Lincecum">Lincecum</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Lincecum" title="Tim Lincecum">Lincecum</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/R._A._Dickey" title="R. A. Dickey">Dickey</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cueto" title="Johnny Cueto">Cueto</a> & <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Strasburg" title="Stephen Strasburg">Strasburg</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Scherzer</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Scherzer</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Scherzer</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_deGrom" title="Jacob deGrom">deGrom</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_deGrom" title="Jacob deGrom">deGrom</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheeler" title="Zack Wheeler">Wheeler</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Corbin_Burnes" title="Corbin Burnes">Burnes</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Strider" title="Spencer Strider">Strider</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Sale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="300_strikeout_club" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:300_strikeout_club" title="Template:300 strikeout club"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:300_strikeout_club" title="Template talk:300 strikeout club"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:300_strikeout_club" title="Special:EditPage/Template:300 strikeout club"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="300_strikeout_club" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/300_strikeout_club" title="300 strikeout club">300 strikeout club</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Baldwin" title="Lady Baldwin">Lady Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Baldwin_(baseball)" title="Mark Baldwin (baseball)">Mark Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Buffinton" title="Charlie Buffinton">Charlie Buffinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">John Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Daily" title="Hugh Daily">Hugh Daily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pud_Galvin" title="Pud Galvin">Pud Galvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Hecker" title="Guy Hecker">Guy Hecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardie_Henderson" title="Hardie Henderson">Hardie Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hutchison_(baseball)" title="Bill Hutchison (baseball)">Bill Hutchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Tim Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Kilroy" title="Matt Kilroy">Matt Kilroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Jim McCormick (pitcher)">Jim McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_McKeon_(baseball)" title="Larry McKeon (baseball)">Larry McKeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Morris_(1880s_pitcher)" title="Ed Morris (1880s pitcher)">Ed Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Mullane" title="Tony Mullane">Tony Mullane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Charles Radbourn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toad_Ramsey" title="Toad Ramsey">Toad Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Amos Rusie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupee_Shaw" title="Dupee Shaw">Dupee Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Sweeney_(pitcher)" title="Bill Sweeney (pitcher)">Bill Sweeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Sweeney" title="Charlie Sweeney">Charlie Sweeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Welch" title="Mickey Welch">Mickey Welch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Whitney" title="Jim Whitney">Jim Whitney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern day</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vida_Blue" title="Vida Blue">Vida Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Steve Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Cole" title="Gerrit Cole">Gerrit Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Bob Feller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Randy Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Clayton Kershaw</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Lolich" title="Mickey Lolich">Mickey Lolich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_McDowell" title="Sam McDowell">Sam McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._Richard" title="J. R. Richard">J. R. Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Nolan Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Sale" title="Chris Sale">Chris Sale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Scherzer" title="Max Scherzer">Max Scherzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Curt Schilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Scott_(baseball)" title="Mike Scott (baseball)">Mike Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Justin Verlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Rube Waddell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Los_Angeles_Dodgers_retired_numbers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #005A9C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; ;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_Dodgers_retired_numbers" title="Template:Los Angeles Dodgers retired numbers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_Dodgers_retired_numbers" title="Template talk:Los Angeles Dodgers retired numbers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_Dodgers_retired_numbers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles Dodgers retired numbers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Los_Angeles_Dodgers_retired_numbers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers#Retired_numbers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers retired numbers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1 <a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Pee Wee Reese</a></li> <li>2 <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Tommy Lasorda</a></li> <li>4 <a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Duke Snider</a></li> <li>14 <a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Gil Hodges</a></li> <li>19 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilliam" title="Jim Gilliam">Jim Gilliam</a></li> <li>20 <a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Don Sutton</a></li> <li>24 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Walter Alston</a></li> <li>32 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li>34 <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Valenzuela" title="Fernando Valenzuela">Fernando Valenzuela</a></li> <li>39 <a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Roy Campanella</a></li> <li>42 <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a></li> <li>53 <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Exquisite-microphone.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/Exquisite-microphone.png/20px-Exquisite-microphone.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/Exquisite-microphone.png/30px-Exquisite-microphone.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/Exquisite-microphone.png/40px-Exquisite-microphone.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vin_Scully" title="Vin Scully">Vin Scully</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jaime_Jarr%C3%ADn" title="Jaime Jarrín">Jaime Jarrín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:LA_Dodgers_cap_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/LA_Dodgers_cap_logo.svg/12px-LA_Dodgers_cap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/LA_Dodgers_cap_logo.svg/18px-LA_Dodgers_cap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/LA_Dodgers_cap_logo.svg/24px-LA_Dodgers_cap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="362" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O'Malley">Walter O'Malley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brooklyn_and_Los_Angeles_Dodgers_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #005A9C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_Dodgers_HOF" title="Template:Los Angeles Dodgers HOF"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_Dodgers_HOF" title="Template talk:Los Angeles Dodgers HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_Dodgers_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles Dodgers HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brooklyn_and_Los_Angeles_Dodgers_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Los_Angeles_Dodgers_in_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of Los Angeles Dodgers in the Baseball Hall of Fame">Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers in the National Baseball Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #005A9C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #005A9C, inset -2px -2px 0 #005A9C; !important;">Inducted as a Dodger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Roy Campanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Burleigh Grimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Gil Hodges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Willie Keeler</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Pee Wee Reese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Duke Snider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Don Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Dazzy Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Zack Wheat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #005A9C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #005A9C, inset -2px -2px 0 #005A9C; !important;">Inductees who played for the Dodgers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bancroft" title="Dave Bancroft">Dave Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Adrián Beltré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Dan Brouthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Jim Bunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Gary Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Kiki Cuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Rickey Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Billy Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Waite Hoyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Hughie Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Joe Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">George Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Tony Lazzeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Lindstrom" title="Freddie Lindstrom">Freddie Lindstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Ernie Lombardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">Al López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Greg Maddux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Heinie Manush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville" title="Rabbit Maranville">Rabbit Maranville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Juan Marichal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Rube Marquard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McCarthy_(baseball)" title="Tommy McCarthy (baseball)">Tommy McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">Joe McGinnity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">Fred McGriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Joe Medwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Eddie Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Mike Piazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Jim Thome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arky_Vaughan" title="Arky Vaughan">Arky Vaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">Lloyd Waner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Paul Waner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">John Montgomery Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Hoyt Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">Hack Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #005A9C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #005A9C, inset -2px -2px 0 #005A9C; !important;">Dodgers managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Walter Alston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Max Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Leo Durocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Ned Hanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Tommy Lasorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">Wilbert Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Casey Stengel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Joe Torre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #005A9C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #005A9C, inset -2px -2px 0 #005A9C; !important;">Owner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O'Malley">Walter O'Malley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Branch Rickey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #FFFFFF !important; color: #005A9C !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #005A9C, inset -2px -2px 0 #005A9C; !important;"><a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award">Ford C. Frick Award</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Barber" title="Red Barber">Red Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Canel" title="Buck Canel">Buck Canel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Harwell" title="Ernie Harwell">Ernie Harwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Helfer" title="Al Helfer">Al Helfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Jarr%C3%ADn" title="Jaime Jarrín">Jaime Jarrín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vin_Scully" title="Vin Scully">Vin Scully</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Brooklyn_/_Los_Angeles_Dodgers_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #005A9C !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_Dodgers_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Template:Los Angeles Dodgers Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_Dodgers_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Template talk:Los Angeles Dodgers Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_Dodgers_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles Dodgers Opening Day starting pitchers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brooklyn_/_Los_Angeles_Dodgers_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brooklyn_Dodgers_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Brooklyn Dodgers Opening Day starting pitchers">Brooklyn</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_Los_Angeles_Dodgers_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Los Angeles Dodgers Opening Day starting pitchers">Los Angeles Dodgers Opening Day starting pitchers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Barger" title="Cy Barger">Cy Barger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Barney" title="Rex Barney">Rex Barney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Belcher" title="Tim Belcher">Tim Belcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brown_(right-handed_pitcher)" title="Kevin Brown (right-handed pitcher)">Kevin Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Buehler" title="Walker Buehler">Walker Buehler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Cadore" title="Leon Cadore">Leon Cadore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Caruthers" title="Bob Caruthers">Bob Caruthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Cheney" title="Larry Cheney">Larry Cheney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watty_Clark" title="Watty Clark">Watty Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Davis" title="Curt Davis">Curt Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheezer_Dell" title="Wheezer Dell">Wheezer Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Donovan" title="Bill Donovan">Bill Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Earnshaw" title="George Earnshaw">George Earnshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Erskine" title="Carl Erskine">Carl Erskine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Evans" title="Red Evans">Red Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Glasnow" title="Tyler Glasnow">Tyler Glasnow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Gregg" title="Hal Gregg">Hal Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Harkins_(baseball)" title="John Harkins (baseball)">John Harkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Hatten" title="Joe Hatten">Joe Hatten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Head" title="Ed Head">Ed Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hemming" title="George Hemming">George Hemming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orel_Hershiser" title="Orel Hershiser">Orel Hershiser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Hooton" title="Burt Hooton">Burt Hooton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Waite Hoyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Hughes" title="Mickey Hughes">Mickey Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Jones" title="Oscar Jones">Oscar Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brickyard_Kennedy" title="Brickyard Kennedy">Brickyard Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Clayton Kershaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Kimber" title="Sam Kimber">Sam Kimber</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiroki_Kuroda" title="Hiroki Kuroda">Hiroki Kuroda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Lowe" title="Derek Lowe">Derek Lowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Rube Marquard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Mart%C3%ADnez_(pitcher)" title="Ramón Martínez (pitcher)">Ramón Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_May" title="Dustin May">Dustin May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_McIntire" title="Harry McIntire">Harry McIntire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Miller_(pitcher,_born_1939)" title="Bob Miller (pitcher, born 1939)">Bob Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Lingle_Mungo" title="Van Lingle Mungo">Van Mungo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Newcombe" title="Don Newcombe">Don Newcombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideo_Nomo" title="Hideo Nomo">Hideo Nomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Osteen" title="Claude Osteen">Claude Osteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Padilla" title="Vicente Padilla">Vicente Padilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Ho_Park" title="Chan Ho Park">Chan Ho Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Payne" title="Harley Payne">Harley Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Penny" title="Brad Penny">Brad Penny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Petty" title="Jesse Petty">Jesse Petty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Pfeffer" title="Jeff Pfeffer">Jeff Pfeffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Podres" title="Johnny Podres">Johnny Podres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Porter_(baseball)" title="Henry Porter (baseball)">Henry Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Quinn_(baseball)" title="Jack Quinn (baseball)">Jack Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Reulbach" title="Ed Reulbach">Ed Reulbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Reuss" title="Jerry Reuss">Jerry Reuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preacher_Roe" title="Preacher Roe">Preacher Roe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nap_Rucker" title="Nap Rucker">Nap Rucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Ruether" title="Dutch Ruether">Dutch Ruether</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyun-jin_Ryu" title="Hyun-jin Ryu">Hyun-jin Ryu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Schmidt_(baseball)" title="Henry Schmidt (baseball)">Henry Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Singer" title="Bill Singer">Bill Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Don Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Stein_(baseball)" title="Ed Stein (baseball)">Ed Stein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Stricklett" title="Elmer Stricklett">Elmer Stricklett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Ur%C3%ADas" title="Julio Urías">Julio Urías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Valenzuela" title="Fernando Valenzuela">Fernando Valenzuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Dazzy Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Wilhelm_(baseball)" title="Kaiser Wilhelm (baseball)">Kaiser Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whit_Wyatt" title="Whit Wyatt">Whit Wyatt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1972" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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Vote</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Yogi Berra</a> (85.6%)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a> (86.9%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Early Wynn</a> (76.0%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Committee" title="Veterans Committee">Veterans Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Lefty Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Harridge" title="Will Harridge">Will Harridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Youngs" title="Ross Youngs">Ross Youngs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Negro League Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">Josh Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Leonard" title="Buck Leonard">Buck Leonard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/J._G._Taylor_Spink_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="J. G. Taylor Spink Award">J. G. Taylor Spink Award</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Graham_(writer)" title="Frank Graham (writer)">Frank Graham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template talk:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame">Members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pitchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Blyleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">M. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Brown_(Negro_leagues_pitcher)" title="Ray Brown (Negro leagues pitcher)">R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Chesbro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Cooper" title="Andy Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Day" title="Leon Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Dihigo" title="Martín Dihigo">Dihigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Eckersley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Faber" title="Red Faber">Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Fingers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(baseball)" title="Bill Foster (baseball)">B. Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pud_Galvin" title="Pud Galvin">Galvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">B. Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Gossage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Haines" title="Jesse Haines">Haines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Hoffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Hoyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Kaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Koufax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Marquard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">P. Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%A9ndez" title="José Méndez">Méndez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mussina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Paige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Pennock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Plank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Rixey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullet_Rogan" title="Bullet Rogan">Rogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Ruffing" title="Red Ruffing">Ruffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Smith" title="Hilton Smith">H. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">L. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Sutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Welch" title="Mickey Welch">Welch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Joe_Williams" title="Smokey Joe Williams">J. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Berra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan" title="Roger Bresnahan">Bresnahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Campanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Ewing" title="Buck Ewing">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Ferrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">J. Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Hartnett" title="Gabby Hartnett">Hartnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Lombardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biz_Mackey" title="Biz Mackey">Mackey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Mauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Piazza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Iván Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Santop" title="Louis Santop">Santop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Schalk" title="Ray Schalk">Schalk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Simmons" title="Ted Simmons">T. Simmons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Beckley" title="Jake Beckley">Beckley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Bottomley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Chance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Helton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Hodges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">G. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Leonard" title="Buck Leonard">Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">McGriff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Pérez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">Sisler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mule_Suttles" title="Mule Suttles">Suttles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Taylor_(first_baseman,_born_1888)" title="Ben Taylor (first baseman, born 1888)">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">Terry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Alomar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Biggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">E. Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Doerr" title="Bobby Doerr">Doerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Evers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Fox" title="Nellie Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer" title="Charlie Gehringer">Gehringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Herman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Lajoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Lazzeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Mazeroski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bid_McPhee" title="Bid McPhee">McPhee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">J. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Sandberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Schoendienst" title="Red Schoendienst">Schoendienst</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Beltré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">J. Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Dandridge" title="Ray Dandridge">Dandridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Johnson" title="Judy Johnson">J. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">Kell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Lindstrom" title="Freddie Lindstrom">Lindstrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Mathews" title="Eddie Mathews">Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">B. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Rolen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Santo" title="Ron Santo">Santo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Traynor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">D. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jud_Wilson" title="Jud Wilson">J. Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shortstops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Appling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bancroft" title="Dave Bancroft">Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Cronin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(baseball)" title="George Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Jackson" title="Travis Jackson">T. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Larkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Lloyd" title="John Henry Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville" title="Rabbit Maranville">Maranville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Reese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Rizzuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sewell" title="Joe Sewell">Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">O. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tinker" title="Joe Tinker">Tinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arky_Vaughan" title="Arky Vaughan">Vaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Wallace_(baseball)" title="Bobby Wallace (baseball)">Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wells" title="Willie Wells">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Left fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goose_Goslin" title="Goose Goslin">Goslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chick_Hafey" title="Chick Hafey">Hafey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">Irvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Kiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Manush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mi%C3%B1oso" title="Minnie Miñoso">Miñoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_O%27Rourke_(baseball)" title="Jim O'Rourke (baseball)">O'Rourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Raines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">J. Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">A. Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Wheat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">B. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Center fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Averill" title="Earl Averill">Averill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cool_Papa_Bell" title="Cool Papa Bell">Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Brown" title="Willard Brown">W. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Charleston" title="Oscar Charleston">Charleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Combs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Doby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hill" title="Pete Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Puckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edd_Roush" title="Edd Roush">Roush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Snider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Stearnes" title="Turkey Stearnes">Stearnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Torriente" title="Cristóbal Torriente">Torriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">L. Waner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">H. Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Right fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Cuyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Flick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Heilmann" title="Harry Heilmann">Heilmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Hooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">R. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Keeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">K. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McCarthy_(baseball)" title="Tommy McCarthy (baseball)">T. McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Oliva" title="Tony Oliva">Oliva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">Ott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rice" title="Sam Rice">S. Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">P. Waner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Youngs" title="Ross Youngs">Youngs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designated hitters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Baines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">E. Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Alston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparky_Anderson" title="Sparky Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Cox" title="Bobby Cox">Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Durocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rube_Foster" title="Rube Foster">R. Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Hanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Harris" title="Bucky Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Huggins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">La Russa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Lasorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Leyland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">López</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">J. McCarthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">McKechnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">W. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Selee" title="Frank Selee">Selee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Southworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Stengel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver" title="Earl Weaver">Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">D. Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives and pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Bulkeley" title="Morgan Bulkeley">Bulkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cartwright" title="Alexander Cartwright">Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Chadwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Chandler" title="Happy Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Comiskey" title="Charles Comiskey">Comiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy_Cummings" title="Candy Cummings">Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Dreyfuss" title="Barney Dreyfuss">Dreyfuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Fowler" title="Bud Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Frick" title="Ford Frick">Frick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Giles" title="Warren Giles">Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Gillick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Grant_(baseball)" title="Frank Grant (baseball)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Harridge" title="Will Harridge">Harridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hulbert" title="William Hulbert">Hulbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowie_Kuhn" title="Bowie Kuhn">Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis" title="Kenesaw Mountain Landis">Landis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_MacPhail" title="Larry MacPhail">La. MacPhail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_MacPhail" title="Lee MacPhail">Le. MacPhail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effa_Manley" title="Effa Manley">Manley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Miller" title="Marvin Miller">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O'Malley">O'Malley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_O%27Neil" title="Buck O'Neil">O'Neil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pompez" title="Alex Pompez">Pompez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Posey" title="Cumberland Posey">Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Rickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert" title="Jacob Ruppert">Ruppert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schuerholz" title="John Schuerholz">Schuerholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Selig" title="Bud Selig">Selig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Spalding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Veeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_White" title="Sol White">S. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._L._Wilkinson" title="J. L. Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wright_(sportsman)" title="George Wright (sportsman)">G. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">H. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Yawkey" title="Tom Yawkey">Yawkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umpires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Barlick" title="Al Barlick">Barlick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Chylak" title="Nestor Chylak">Chylak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jocko_Conlan" title="Jocko Conlan">Conlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Connolly_(umpire)" title="Tom Connolly (umpire)">Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans" title="Billy Evans">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Harvey_(umpire)" title="Doug Harvey (umpire)">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Hubbard" title="Cal Hubbard">Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Klem" title="Bill Klem">Klem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McGowan" title="Bill McGowan">McGowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_O%27Day" title="Hank O'Day">O'Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC" title="Template:Major League Baseball on NBC"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC" title="Template talk:Major League Baseball on NBC"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major League Baseball on NBC"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC" title="Major League Baseball on NBC">Major League Baseball on NBC</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Game coverage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC#Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC_Radio" title="Major League Baseball on NBC">Major League Baseball on NBC Radio</a> (<a href="/wiki/1927_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1927 Major League Baseball season">1927</a>–<a href="/wiki/1938_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1938 Major League Baseball season">1938</a>; <a href="/wiki/1957_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1957 Major League Baseball season">1957</a>–<a href="/wiki/1975_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1975 Major League Baseball season">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Game_of_the_Week" title="Major League Baseball Game of the Week">Major League Baseball Game of the Week</a> (<a href="/wiki/1957_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1957 Major League Baseball season">1957</a>–<a href="/wiki/1964_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1964 Major League Baseball season">1964</a>; <a href="/wiki/1966_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1966 Major League Baseball season">1966</a>–<a href="/wiki/1989_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1989 Major League Baseball season">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Afternoon_Baseball" title="Sunday Afternoon Baseball">Sunday Afternoon Baseball</a> (<a href="/wiki/1959_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1959 Major League Baseball season">1959</a>–<a href="/wiki/1964_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1964 Major League Baseball season">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monday_Night_Baseball" title="Monday Night Baseball">Monday Night Baseball</a> (<a href="/wiki/1967_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1967 Major League Baseball season">1967</a>–<a href="/wiki/1975_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1975 Major League Baseball season">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Baseball_Network" title="The Baseball Network">Baseball Night in America</a> (<a href="/wiki/1994_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1994 Major League Baseball season">1994</a>–<a href="/wiki/1995_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1995 Major League Baseball season">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_Sunday_Leadoff" title="MLB Sunday Leadoff">MLB Sunday Leadoff</a> (<a href="/wiki/2022_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2022 Major League Baseball season">2022</a>–<a href="/wiki/2023_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2023 Major League Baseball season">2023</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Miscellaneousprograms" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gillette_Cavalcade_of_Sports" title="Gillette Cavalcade of Sports">Gillette Cavalcade of Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball:_An_Inside_Look" title="Major League Baseball: An Inside Look">Major League Baseball: An Inside Look</a> (<a href="/wiki/1979_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1979 Major League Baseball season">1979</a>–<a href="/wiki/1989_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1989 Major League Baseball season">1989</a>) (pregame show)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network_Thursday_Night_Baseball" title="USA Network Thursday Night Baseball">USA Network Thursday Night Baseball</a> (<a href="/wiki/1979_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1979 Major League Baseball season">1979</a>–<a href="/wiki/1983_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1983 Major League Baseball season">1983</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC" title="History of Major League Baseball on NBC">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Baseball_Network" title="The Baseball Network">The Baseball Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Series_television_ratings" title="World Series television ratings">World Series television ratings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television" title="Major League Baseball on television">Television contracts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_1940s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 1940s">1940s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_1950s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 1950s">1950s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_1960s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 1960s">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_1970s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_1980s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_1990s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_2000s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 2000s">2000s</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal_Television_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="NBCUniversal Television Group">NBC's owned and operated</a> <a href="/wiki/Historical_Major_League_Baseball_television_broadcasters" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Major League Baseball television broadcasters">TV stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WNBC" title="WNBC">W2XBS</a> (later WNBT) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Yankees_broadcasters" title="List of New York Yankees broadcasters">New York Yankees</a>, <a href="/wiki/1939_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1939 New York Yankees season">1939</a>–<a href="/wiki/1945_New_York_Yankees_season" title="1945 New York Yankees season">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCAU" title="WCAU">WCAU 10</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_broadcasters" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies broadcasters">Philadelphia Phillies</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_Philadelphia_Phillies_season" title="2014 Philadelphia Phillies season">2014</a>–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNSD" title="KNSD">KCST 39</a> (later KNSD) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Diego_Padres_broadcasters" title="List of San Diego Padres broadcasters">San Diego Padres</a>, <a href="/wiki/1971_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1971 San Diego Padres season">1971</a>–<a href="/wiki/1972_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1972 San Diego Padres season">1972</a>; <a href="/wiki/1984_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1984 San Diego Padres season">1984</a>–<a href="/wiki/1986_San_Diego_Padres_season" title="1986 San Diego Padres season">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNTV" title="KNTV">KNTV 11</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_broadcasters" title="List of San Francisco Giants broadcasters">San Francisco Giants</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_San_Francisco_Giants_season" title="2008 San Francisco Giants season">2008</a>–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball on NBC Sports">NBC Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Bay_Area" title="NBC Sports Bay Area">Bay Area</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_broadcasters" title="List of San Francisco Giants broadcasters">San Francisco Giants</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_California" title="NBC Sports California">California</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Oakland_Athletics_broadcasters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Oakland Athletics broadcasters">Oakland Athletics</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Chicago" title="NBC Sports Chicago">Chicago</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_broadcasters" title="List of Chicago Cubs broadcasters">Chicago Cubs</a> [<a href="/wiki/2004_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2004 Chicago Cubs season">2004</a>–<a href="/wiki/2019_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="2019 Chicago Cubs season">2019</a>] and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_White_Sox_broadcasters" title="List of Chicago White Sox broadcasters">White Sox</a> [<a href="/wiki/2004_Chicago_White_Sox_season" title="2004 Chicago White Sox season">2004</a>–<a href="/wiki/2024_Chicago_White_Sox_season" title="2024 Chicago White Sox season">2024</a>])</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Philadelphia" title="NBC Sports Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Philadelphia_Phillies_broadcasters" title="List of Philadelphia Phillies broadcasters">Philadelphia Phillies</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNY" title="SNY">New York</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Mets_broadcasters" title="List of New York Mets broadcasters">New York Mets</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sponsor_(commercial)" title="Sponsor (commercial)">Sponsors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillette" title="Gillette">Gillette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bohemian" title="National Bohemian">National Bohemian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC_broadcasters" title="List of Major League Baseball on NBC broadcasters">Commentators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Baseball_Network_announcers" title="The Baseball Network announcers">The Baseball Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_broadcasters" title="List of Major League Baseball All-Star Game broadcasters">All-Star Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_League_Championship_Series_broadcasters" title="List of American League Championship Series broadcasters">ALCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_League_Division_Series_broadcasters" title="List of American League Division Series broadcasters">ALDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_Championship_Series_broadcasters" title="List of National League Championship Series broadcasters">NLCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_Division_Series_broadcasters" title="List of National League Division Series broadcasters">NLDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Series_broadcasters" title="List of World Series broadcasters">World Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_Game_of_the_Week_broadcasters" title="List of Major League Baseball Game of the Week broadcasters">Game of the Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_prime_time_television_broadcasters" title="List of Major League Baseball prime time television broadcasters">Prime time</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Play-by-play announcers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Allen" title="Mel Allen">Mel Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Barber" title="Red Barber">Red Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Benetti" title="Jason Benetti">Jason Benetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Blattner" title="Buddy Blattner">Buddy Blattner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Brennaman" title="Marty Brennaman">Marty Brennaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Brickhouse" title="Jack Brickhouse">Jack Brickhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Britt" title="Jim Britt">Jim Britt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Buck" title="Jack Buck">Jack Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Burke_(sportscaster)" title="Brendan Burke (sportscaster)">Brendan Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Caray" title="Harry Caray">Harry Caray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skip_Caray" title="Skip Caray">Skip Caray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Carpenter_(sportscaster)" title="Bob Carpenter (sportscaster)">Bob Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Coleman" title="Ken Coleman">Ken Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Costas" title="Bob Costas">Bob Costas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Enberg" title="Dick Enberg">Dick Enberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Enis" title="Bill Enis">Bill Enis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Garagiola" title="Joe Garagiola">Joe Garagiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Gowdy" title="Curt Gowdy">Curt Gowdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Gumbel" title="Greg Gumbel">Greg Gumbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Harmon" title="Merle Harmon">Merle Harmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Harwell" title="Ernie Harwell">Ernie Harwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Helfer" title="Al Helfer">Al Helfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Hodges" title="Russ Hodges">Russ Hodges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Jones_(sportscaster)" title="Charlie Jones (sportscaster)">Charlie Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">George Kell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly_(broadcaster)" title="Gene Kelly (broadcaster)">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Martin" title="Ned Martin">Ned Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Michaels" title="Al Michaels">Al Michaels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Miller" title="Jon Miller">Jon Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Moore" title="Monte Moore">Monte Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Neal_(Atlanta_sportscaster)" title="Bob Neal (Atlanta sportscaster)">Bob Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Nelson" title="Lindsey Nelson">Lindsey Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Donnell_(sportscaster)" title="Bill O'Donnell (sportscaster)">Bill O'Donnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Prince" title="Bob Prince">Bob Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Randolph" title="Jay Randolph">Jay Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Phil Rizzuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Robinson_(sportscaster)" title="Ted Robinson (sportscaster)">Ted Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Scott_(sportscaster)" title="Ray Scott (sportscaster)">Ray Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vin_Scully" title="Vin Scully">Vin Scully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Simpson_(sportscaster)" title="Jim Simpson (sportscaster)">Jim Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Slowes" title="Charlie Slowes">Charlie Slowes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Stockton" title="Dick Stockton">Dick Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Thompson" title="Chuck Thompson">Chuck Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Thorne" title="Gary Thorne">Gary Thorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Van_Wieren" title="Pete Van Wieren">Pete Van Wieren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Vasgersian" title="Matt Vasgersian">Matt Vasgersian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wolff" title="Bob Wolff">Bob Wolff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Woods" title="Jim Woods">Jim Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Zabriskie" title="Steve Zabriskie">Steve Zabriskie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color commentators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sal_Bando" title="Sal Bando">Sal Bando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Bevacqua" title="Kurt Bevacqua">Kurt Bevacqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Dent" title="Bucky Dent">Bucky Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Dierker" title="Larry Dierker">Larry Dierker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Don Drysdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Leo Durocher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Garagiola" title="Joe Garagiola">Joe Garagiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Harrelson" title="Ken Harrelson">Ken Harrelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Haney" title="Fred Haney">Fred Haney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Hutton" title="Tommy Hutton">Tommy Hutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Jim Kaat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kubek" title="Tony Kubek">Tony Kubek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Luciano" title="Ron Luciano">Ron Luciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lowenstein" title="John Lowenstein">John Lowenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mickey Mantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_McCarver" title="Tim McCarver">Tim McCarver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">Willie McCovey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Joe Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Murcer" title="Bobby Murcer">Bobby Murcer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Parker" title="Wes Parker">Wes Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Patek" title="Freddie Patek">Freddie Patek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Pee Wee Reese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Rosen" title="Al Rosen">Al Rosen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Tom Seaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Shannon" title="Mike Shannon">Mike Shannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Joe Torre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Uecker" title="Bob Uecker">Bob Uecker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Bill Veeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maury_Wills" title="Maury Wills">Maury Wills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Guest commentators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Dempsey" title="Rick Dempsey">Rick Dempsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Barry Larkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Mike Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Don Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Valentine" title="Bobby Valentine">Bobby Valentine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Adamle" title="Mike Adamle">Mike Adamle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Albert" title="Marv Albert">Marv Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Berman" title="Len Berman">Len Berman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Cefalo" title="Jimmy Cefalo">Jimmy Cefalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Fareed" title="Ahmed Fareed">Ahmed Fareed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayle_Gardner" title="Gayle Gardner">Gayle Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Gumbel" title="Bryant Gumbel">Bryant Gumbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Macatee" title="Bill Macatee">Bill Macatee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Olbermann" title="Keith Olbermann">Keith Olbermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Rashad" title="Ahmad Rashad">Ahmad Rashad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hannah_Storm" title="Hannah Storm">Hannah Storm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Field reporters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Johnny Bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gray_(sportscaster)" title="Jim Gray (sportscaster)">Jim Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Roberts" title="Jimmy Roberts">Jimmy Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Sager" title="Craig Sager">Craig Sager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wischusen" title="Bob Wischusen">Bob Wischusen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regular season games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">#715</a> (<a href="/wiki/1974_Atlanta_Braves_season" title="1974 Atlanta Braves season">1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandberg_Game" title="Sandberg Game">"The Sandberg Game"</a> (<a href="/wiki/1984_Chicago_Cubs_season" title="1984 Chicago Cubs season">1984</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tie-breaker games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1951_National_League_tie-breaker_series" title="1951 National League tie-breaker series">1951 National League tie-breaker series</a> (Games 2–<a href="/wiki/Shot_Heard_%27Round_the_World_(baseball)" title="Shot Heard 'Round the World (baseball)">3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_National_League_tie-breaker_series" title="1962 National League tie-breaker series">1962 National League tie-breaker series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">LCS games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith#"Go_crazy,_folks"" title="Ozzie Smith">"Go crazy folks!"</a> (<a href="/wiki/1985_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1985 National League Championship Series">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Maier" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffrey Maier">Jeffrey Maier</a> (<a href="/wiki/1996_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1996 American League Championship Series">1996</a>)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam_Single" title="Grand Slam Single">Grand Slam Single</a>" (<a href="/wiki/1999_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1999 National League Championship Series">1999</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World Series games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subway_Series" title="Subway Series">Subway Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Catch_(baseball)" title="The Catch (baseball)">"The Catch" (1954)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Larsen%27s_perfect_game" title="Don Larsen's perfect game">Don Larsen's perfect game (1956)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski%27s_1960_World_Series_home_run" title="Bill Mazeroski's 1960 World Series home run">Bill Mazeroski's home run (1960)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_World_Series#Game_5" title="1969 World Series">"Shoe polish incident"</a> (<a href="/wiki/1969_New_York_Mets_season" title="1969 New York Mets season">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk%27s_1975_World_Series_home_run" title="Carlton Fisk's 1975 World Series home run">"Fisk Waves it Fair"</a> (<a href="/wiki/1975_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1975 Boston Red Sox season">1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sergio" title="Michael Sergio">Michael Sergio</a> (<a href="/wiki/1986_World_Series" title="1986 World Series">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Buckner%27s_1986_World_Series_error" title="Bill Buckner's 1986 World Series error">"It gets through Buckner!"</a> (<a href="/wiki/1986_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="1986 Boston Red Sox season">1986</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Gibson%27s_1988_World_Series_home_run" title="Kirk Gibson's 1988 World Series home run">Kirk Gibson's home run (1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Century_Team" title="Major League Baseball All-Century Team">All-Century Team (1999)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947_World_Series" title="1947 World Series">1947</a> (Games 1 and 5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_World_Series" title="1948 World Series">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_World_Series" title="1949 World Series">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_World_Series" title="1950 World Series">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_World_Series" title="1951 World Series">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_World_Series" title="1952 World Series">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_World_Series" title="1953 World Series">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_World_Series" title="1954 World Series">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_World_Series" title="1955 World Series">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_World_Series" title="1956 World Series">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_World_Series" title="1957 World Series">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_World_Series" title="1958 World Series">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_World_Series" title="1959 World Series">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_World_Series" title="1960 World Series">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_World_Series" title="1961 World Series">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_World_Series" title="1962 World Series">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_World_Series" title="1963 World Series">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_World_Series" title="1964 World Series">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_World_Series" title="1965 World Series">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_World_Series" title="1966 World Series">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_World_Series" title="1967 World Series">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_World_Series" title="1968 World Series">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_World_Series" title="1969 World Series">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_World_Series" title="1970 World Series">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_World_Series" title="1971 World Series">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_World_Series" title="1972 World Series">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_World_Series" title="1973 World Series">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_World_Series" title="1974 World Series">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_World_Series" title="1975 World Series">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_World_Series" title="1976 World Series">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_World_Series" title="1978 World Series">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_World_Series" title="1980 World Series">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_World_Series" title="1982 World Series">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_World_Series" title="1984 World Series">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_World_Series" title="1986 World Series">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_World_Series" title="1988 World Series">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_World_Series" title="1995 World Series">1995</a> (Games 2, 3, and 6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_World_Series" title="1997 World Series">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_World_Series" title="1999 World Series">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AL Championship Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1969_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1969 American League Championship Series">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1970 American League Championship Series">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1971 American League Championship Series">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1972 American League Championship Series">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1973 American League Championship Series">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1974 American League Championship Series">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1975 American League Championship Series">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1977 American League Championship Series">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1979 American League Championship Series">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1981 American League Championship Series">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1983 American League Championship Series">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1985 American League Championship Series">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1987 American League Championship Series">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1989 American League Championship Series">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1995 American League Championship Series">1995</a> (Games 3–6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1996 American League Championship Series">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1998 American League Championship Series">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2000 American League Championship Series">2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NL Championship Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1969_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1969 National League Championship Series">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1970 National League Championship Series">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1971 National League Championship Series">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1972 National League Championship Series">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1973 National League Championship Series">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1974 National League Championship Series">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1975 National League Championship Series">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1977 National League Championship Series">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1979 National League Championship Series">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1981 National League Championship Series">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1983 National League Championship Series">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1985 National League Championship Series">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1987 National League Championship Series">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1989 National League Championship Series">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1995 National League Championship Series">1995</a> (Games 3–4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1997 National League Championship Series">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1999 National League Championship Series">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AL Division Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1995_American_League_Division_Series" title="1995 American League Division Series">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_American_League_Division_Series" title="1996 American League Division Series">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_American_League_Division_Series" title="1997 American League Division Series">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_American_League_Division_Series" title="1998 American League Division Series">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_American_League_Division_Series" title="1999 American League Division Series">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_American_League_Division_Series" title="2000 American League Division Series">2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NL Division Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1981_National_League_Division_Series" title="1981 National League Division Series">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_National_League_Division_Series" title="1995 National League Division Series">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_National_League_Division_Series" title="1996 National League Division Series">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_National_League_Division_Series" title="1997 National League Division Series">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_National_League_Division_Series" title="1998 National League Division Series">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_National_League_Division_Series" title="1999 National League Division Series">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">All-Star Game</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1950 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1951 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1952 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1953 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1954 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1955 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1956 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1957 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1958 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1958</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/1959_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(first_game)" title="1959 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)">First</a>–<a href="/wiki/1959_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(second_game)" title="1959 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game)">Second</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/1960_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(first_game)" title="1960 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)">First</a>–<a href="/wiki/1960_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(second_game)" title="1960 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game)">Second</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/1961_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(first_game)" title="1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)">First</a>–<a href="/wiki/1961_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(second_game)" title="1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game)">Second</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/1962_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(first_game)" title="1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)">First</a>–<a href="/wiki/1962_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(second_game)" title="1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game)">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1964 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1965 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1966 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1967 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1968 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1969 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1970 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1971 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1972 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1973 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1974 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1975 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1977 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1979 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1981 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1985 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1987 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1989 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1994 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1996 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1998 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="2000 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Game_of_the_Week" title="Major League Baseball Game of the Week">Game of the Week</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_baseball" title="1947 in baseball">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_baseball" title="1948 in baseball">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_baseball" title="1949 in baseball">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_baseball" title="1950 in baseball">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_baseball" title="1951 in baseball">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_baseball" title="1952 in baseball">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_baseball" title="1953 in baseball">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_baseball" title="1954 in baseball">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_baseball" title="1955 in baseball">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_baseball" title="1956 in baseball">1956</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Game of the Week era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_baseball" title="1957 in baseball">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_baseball" title="1958 in baseball">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_baseball" title="1959 in baseball">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_baseball" title="1960 in baseball">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_baseball" title="1961 in baseball">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_baseball" title="1962 in baseball">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_baseball" title="1963 in baseball">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_baseball" title="1964 in baseball">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_baseball" title="1965 in baseball">1965</a> (<a href="/wiki/1965_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1965 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star Game</a> and <a href="/wiki/1965_World_Series" title="1965 World Series">World Series</a> only)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_baseball" title="1966 in baseball">1966</a> (exclusive coverage begins)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_baseball" title="1967 in baseball">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_baseball" title="1968 in baseball">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_baseball" title="1969 in baseball">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_baseball" title="1970 in baseball">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_baseball" title="1971 in baseball">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_baseball" title="1972 in baseball">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_baseball" title="1973 in baseball">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_baseball" title="1974 in baseball">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_baseball" title="1975 in baseball">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_baseball" title="1976 in baseball">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_baseball" title="1977 in baseball">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_baseball" title="1978 in baseball">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_baseball" title="1979 in baseball">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_baseball" title="1980 in baseball">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_baseball" title="1981 in baseball">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_baseball" title="1982 in baseball">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_baseball" title="1983 in baseball">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_baseball" title="1984 in baseball">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_baseball" title="1985 in baseball">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_baseball" title="1986 in baseball">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_baseball" title="1987 in baseball">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_baseball" title="1988 in baseball">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_baseball" title="1989 in baseball">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The <a href="/wiki/The_Baseball_Network" title="The Baseball Network">Baseball Network</a> era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_baseball" title="1994 in baseball">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_baseball" title="1995 in baseball">1995</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">No regular season coverage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_baseball" title="1996 in baseball">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_baseball" title="1997 in baseball">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_baseball" title="1998 in baseball">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_baseball" title="1999 in baseball">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_baseball" title="2000 in baseball">2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/MLB_Sunday_Leadoff" title="MLB Sunday Leadoff">MLB Sunday Leadoff</a> era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_baseball" title="2022 in baseball">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_baseball" title="2023 in baseball">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC_Radio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC_Radio" title="Template:Major League Baseball on NBC Radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC_Radio" title="Template talk:Major League Baseball on NBC Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major League Baseball on NBC Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC_Radio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball on NBC Radio">Major League Baseball on NBC Radio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC" title="Major League Baseball on NBC">Major League Baseball on NBC</a> (<a href="/wiki/1947_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1947 Major League Baseball season">1947</a>–<a href="/wiki/1989_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1989 Major League Baseball season">1989</a>; <a href="/wiki/1994_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1994 Major League Baseball season">1994</a>–<a href="/wiki/2000_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2000 Major League Baseball season">2000</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Major_League_Baseball_on_NBC" title="History of Major League Baseball on NBC">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_the_radio" title="Major League Baseball on the radio">Major League Baseball on the radio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commentators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_broadcasters" title="List of Major League Baseball All-Star Game broadcasters">All-Star Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Series_broadcasters" title="List of World Series broadcasters">World Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Allen" title="Mel Allen">Mel Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Barber" title="Red Barber">Red Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Blattner" title="Buddy Blattner">Buddy Blattner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford_Bond" title="Ford Bond">Ford Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Brennaman" title="Marty Brennaman">Marty Brennaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Brickhouse" title="Jack Brickhouse">Jack Brickhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Brown_(sportswriter)" title="Warren Brown (sportswriter)">Warren Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Buck" title="Jack Buck">Jack Buck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Caray" title="Harry Caray">Harry Caray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_Carlin" title="Phillips Carlin">Phillips Carlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Carneal" title="Herb Carneal">Herb Carneal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boake_Carter" title="Boake Carter">Boake Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Coleman" title="Ken Coleman">Ken Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Daniels_(sportscaster)" title="Dan Daniels (sportscaster)">Dan Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Doggett" title="Jerry Doggett">Jerry Doggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dudley" title="Jimmy Dudley">Jimmy Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Elson" title="Bob Elson">Bob Elson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Elston" title="Gene Elston">Gene Elston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Garagiola" title="Joe Garagiola">Joe Garagiola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Gillespie" title="Earl Gillespie">Earl Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curt_Gowdy" title="Curt Gowdy">Curt Gowdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merle_Harmon" title="Merle Harmon">Merle Harmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Harwell" title="Ernie Harwell">Ernie Harwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Helfer" title="Al Helfer">Al Helfer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Hodges" title="Russ Hodges">Russ Hodges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Waite Hoyt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">George Kell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Ralph Kiner</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kubek" title="Tony Kubek">Tony Kubek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_MacLean_(sportscaster)" title="John MacLean (sportscaster)">John MacLean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Martin" title="Ned Martin">Ned Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_McNamee" title="Graham McNamee">Graham McNamee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Michaels" title="Al Michaels">Al Michaels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Moore" title="Monte Moore">Monte Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Murphy_(sportscaster)" title="Bob Murphy (sportscaster)">Bob Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Neal_(Cleveland_sportscaster)" title="Bob Neal (Cleveland sportscaster)">Bob Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Nelson" title="Lindsey Nelson">Lindsey Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Donnell_(sportscaster)" title="Bill O'Donnell (sportscaster)">Bill O'Donnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Prince" title="Bob Prince">Bob Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Quinlan" title="Jack Quinlan">Jack Quinlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Pee Wee Reese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Phil Rizzuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/By_Saam" title="By Saam">By Saam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vin_Scully" title="Vin Scully">Vin Scully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Simpson_(sportscaster)" title="Jim Simpson (sportscaster)">Jim Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Thompson" title="Chuck Thompson">Chuck Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Tyson" title="Ty Tyson">Ty Tyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Walsh" title="Blaine Walsh">Blaine Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maury_Wills" title="Maury Wills">Maury Wills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wolff" title="Bob Wolff">Bob Wolff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth%27s_called_shot" title="Babe Ruth's called shot">Babe Ruth's called shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski%27s_1960_World_Series_home_run" title="Bill Mazeroski's 1960 World Series home run">Bill Mazeroski's 1960 World Series home run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk%27s_1975_World_Series_home_run" title="Carlton Fisk's 1975 World Series home run">Carlton Fisk's 1975 World Series home run</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tie-breaker_games" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tie-breaker games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1962_National_League_tie-breaker_series" title="1962 National League tie-breaker series">1962 National League tie-breaker series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">All-Star Game</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1933_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1933 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1934 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1935 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1936 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1937 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1938 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1939 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1940 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1957 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1958 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1958</a></li> <li>1959: <a href="/wiki/1959_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(first_game)" title="1959 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)">First</a>–<a href="/wiki/1959_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(second_game)" title="1959 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game)">Second</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/1960_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(first_game)" title="1960 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)">First</a>–<a href="/wiki/1960_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(second_game)" title="1960 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game)">Second</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/1961_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(first_game)" title="1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)">First</a>–<a href="/wiki/1961_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(second_game)" title="1961 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game)">Second</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/1962_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(first_game)" title="1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)">First</a>–<a href="/wiki/1962_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_(second_game)" title="1962 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game)">Second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1963 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1964 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1965 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1966 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1967 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1968 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1969 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1970 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1971 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1972 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1973 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1974 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1975 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1975</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">World Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1927_World_Series" title="1927 World Series">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_World_Series" title="1928 World Series">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_World_Series" title="1929 World Series">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_World_Series" title="1930 World Series">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_World_Series" title="1931 World Series">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_World_Series" title="1932 World Series">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_World_Series" title="1933 World Series">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_World_Series" title="1934 World Series">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_World_Series" title="1935 World Series">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_World_Series" title="1936 World Series">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_World_Series" title="1937 World Series">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_World_Series" title="1938 World Series">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_World_Series" title="1957 World Series">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_World_Series" title="1958 World Series">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_World_Series" title="1959 World Series">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_World_Series" title="1960 World Series">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_World_Series" title="1961 World Series">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_World_Series" title="1962 World Series">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_World_Series" title="1963 World Series">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_World_Series" title="1964 World Series">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_World_Series" title="1965 World Series">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_World_Series" title="1966 World Series">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_World_Series" title="1967 World Series">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_World_Series" title="1968 World Series">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_World_Series" title="1969 World Series">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_World_Series" title="1970 World Series">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_World_Series" title="1971 World Series">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_World_Series" title="1972 World Series">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_World_Series" title="1973 World Series">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_World_Series" title="1974 World Series">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_World_Series" title="1975 World Series">1975</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000374193805">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/75486888">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/282340/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJghhKVcw6MmjDPGmRHgrq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1031842136">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n91020395">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p324120222">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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