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Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur - Wikipedia
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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><b>Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur</b> (September 18, 1888 – September 9, 1971) was a scholar of early English, German, and Old Norse literature at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>. He is known primarily for his scholarly work on <i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i> and his translation of <a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Prose_Edda" title="Prose Edda">Prose Edda</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/The_American-Scandinavian_Foundation" title="The American-Scandinavian Foundation">The American-Scandinavian Foundation</a>, but also as a writer of pulp fiction and for his left-wing politics. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Gilchrist_Brodeur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brodeur was born in <a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin, Massachusetts">Franklin, Massachusetts</a>, to Clarence Arthur Brodeur, a private school teacher who served as Superintendent of Schools at <a href="/wiki/Warren,_Massachusetts" title="Warren, Massachusetts">Warren</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicopee,_Massachusetts" title="Chicopee, Massachusetts">Chicopee</a>, and to Mary Cornelia (<i>née</i> Latta).<sup id="cite_ref-UCAL_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCAL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He earned Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in 1909, 1911, and 1916, with a <a href="/wiki/Dissertation" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissertation">dissertation</a> on the <i>topos</i> of the grateful lion in medieval literature.<sup id="cite_ref-UCAL_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCAL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_and_writings">Career and writings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Gilchrist_Brodeur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career and writings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While a student, Brodeur taught German and history in a boys' school and was a visiting lecturer at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ASR1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASR1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stanley_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the bulk of his career was spent at the University of California in Berkeley, where he started in 1916 as an instructor in English and Germanic <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">philology</a>, became a full professor in 1930, and remained until retiring in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-UCAL_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCAL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ASR4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASR4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was chairman of the special committee on professionalizing the University of California Press in 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After retiring from the University of California, he returned to the University of Oregon.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1959, he published <i>The Art of Beowulf</i>, which has been called "one of the books that any student of the poem must read."<sup id="cite_ref-UCAL_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCAL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brodeur was active in the establishment of the Department of Scandinavian Studies at the University of California, and served as its first chairman from 1946 until 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-UCAL_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCAL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had already been translating Old Norse for the American-Scandinavian Society before completing his doctorate. His translation of the <i>Prose Edda</i> by Snorri Sturluson appeared the same year as he was awarded the degree.<sup id="cite_ref-ASR1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASR1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ASR4_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASR4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1944, he was declared a Knight 1st Class of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Order_of_Vasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Order of Vasa">Royal Order of Vasa</a> for his services to Scandinavian studies.<sup id="cite_ref-UCAL_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCAL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In connection with his interest in ballads, Brodeur was active in <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">folklore</a> studies.<sup id="cite_ref-Stanley_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanley-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early in his career, Brodeur wrote and co-wrote fiction for the popular magazines <i><a href="/wiki/Argosy_(magazine)" title="Argosy (magazine)">Argosy</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Adventure_(magazine)" title="Adventure (magazine)">Adventure</a></i>. Many stories focused on topics of Northern history and legend, such as <a href="/wiki/Harald_Hardrada" title="Harald Hardrada">Harald Hardrada</a>'s time in the <a href="/wiki/Varangian_Guard" title="Varangian Guard">Varangian Guard</a> (the serialized novel <i>He Rules Who Can</i>, 1928) and <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lsunga_saga" title="Völsunga saga">Völsunga saga</a></i> (the novella "Vengeance," 1925). Brodeur also wrote a series about the exploits of two knights, Faidit and Cercamon, in twelfth-century France. With Farnham Bishop, Brodeur wrote adventure stories starring Lady Fulvia, a Sicilian warrior woman in the time of King <a href="/wiki/Roger_II_of_Sicily" title="Roger II of Sicily">Roger II</a>, as well as the novel <i>The Altar of the Legion</i> (1926).<sup id="cite_ref-UCAL_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCAL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brodeur was also known for his <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive politics</a>. He was on the committee organizing fund-raising for Arthur J. Kraus' appeal against his dismissal by the <a href="/wiki/City_College_of_New_York" title="City College of New York">City College of New York</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gordon Griffiths wrote in his memoir that Brodeur, <a href="/wiki/J._Robert_Oppenheimer" title="J. Robert Oppenheimer">J. Robert Oppenheimer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Haakon_Chevalier" title="Haakon Chevalier">Haakon Chevalier</a> were the sole members of the Berkeley Communist faculty group in the early 1940s.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brodeur was one of the University of California faculty who refused to sign the <a href="/wiki/Loyalty_oath" title="Loyalty oath">loyalty oath</a> as required by the Regents of the University in 1949 (see <a href="/wiki/Levering_Act" title="Levering Act">Levering Act</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although he ultimately did decide to sign and continue the fight from within.<sup id="cite_ref-UCAL_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCAL-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Gilchrist_Brodeur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrodeur1916" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturlusson" class="mw-redirect" title="Snorri Sturlusson">Sturlusson, Snorri</a> (1916) [13th century]. <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The Prose Edda (1916)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Prose_Edda_(1916)"><i>The Prose Edda</i> </a></span>. Scandinavian Classics 5. Translated by Brodeur, Arthur Gilchrist. The American-Scandinavian Foundation. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/974934">974934</a> – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prose+Edda&rft.series=Scandinavian+Classics+5&rft.pub=The+American-Scandinavian+Foundation&rft.date=1916&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F974934&rft.aulast=Sturlusson&rft.aufirst=Snorri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Gilchrist+Brodeur" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>The Altar of the Legion</i> (with Farnham Bishop). Boston, Little, Brown, and Company, 1926.</li> <li><i>Arthur, Dux Bellorum</i>. University of California publications in English, volume 3, no. 7. Berkeley: University of California, 1939. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/420324">420324</a></li> <li><i>The Art of Beowulf</i>. Berkeley: University of California, 1959. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/248278">248278</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrodeurBrady1940" class="citation journal cs1">Brodeur, Arthur Gilchrist & <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Brady_(philologist)" title="Caroline Brady (philologist)">Brady, Caroline</a> (November 1940). "Sundrmœðri—Sammœðra". <i>Scandinavian Studies and Notes</i>. <b>XVI</b> (4). Society for the Advancement of Scandinavian Study: 133–137. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40908177">40908177</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Studies+and+Notes&rft.atitle=Sundrm%C5%93%C3%B0ri%E2%80%94Samm%C5%93%C3%B0ra&rft.volume=XVI&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=133-137&rft.date=1940-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40908177%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Brodeur&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Gilchrist&rft.au=Brady%2C+Caroline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Gilchrist+Brodeur" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paywall" title="closed access publication – behind paywall"><img alt="Closed access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/9px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/14px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg/18px-Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></li> <li><i>In the Grip of the Minotaur</i> (with Farnham Bishop). Normal, IL, <a href="/wiki/Black_Dog_Books_(US_publisher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Dog Books (US publisher)">Black Dog Books</a>, 2010.</li> <li><i>The Adventures of Faidit and Cercamon</i>. Boston, MA, <a href="/wiki/Altus_Press" title="Altus Press">Altus Press</a>, 2014.</li> <li><i>He Rules Who Can</i>. Boston, MA, Steeger Books, 2021.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Gilchrist_Brodeur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UCAL-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UCAL_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCAL_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCAL_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCAL_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCAL_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCAL_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCAL_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UCAL_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">W. E. Farnham and A. E. Hutson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://texts.cdlib.org/view?docId=hb9t1nb5rm&doc.view=frames&chunk.id=div00008&toc.depth=1&toc.id=">Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur, English; German: Berkeley: 1888-1971: Professor of English and Germanic Philology</a>, at Calisphere, University of California Libraries, retrieved February 22, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jzQcAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA130">"Brodeur, Clarence Arthur,"</a> in Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, <i>et al</i>., <i>Universities and Their Sons: History, Influence and Characteristics of American Universities, with Biographical Sketches and Portraits of Alumni and Recipients of Honorary Degrees</i>, volume 3 Boston: Herndon, 1899, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/706846">706846</a>, p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Harvard University, President's Office, <i>Report on Harvard University</i> 14 (1917) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h98TAAAAIAAJ&dq=Arthur+Brodeur+University+of&pg=PA92">p. 92</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nY0-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=l1kMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6558,4051982&dq=arthur+gilchrist+brodeur&hl=en">"To marry a Cambridge instructor,"</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Boston_Evening_Transcript" title="Boston Evening Transcript">Boston Evening Transcript</a></i>, August 28, 1912, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASR1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ASR1_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASR1_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>American Scandinavian Review</i> 1 (1913) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TPc5AQAAIAAJ&dq=Arthur+Brodeur+University+of&pg=PA2">2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanley-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stanley_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">David Stanley, <i>Folklore in Utah: A History and Guide to Resources</i>, Logan: Utah State University, 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87421-588-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87421-588-5">978-0-87421-588-5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T--AAAAAMAAJ&q=Brodeur">p. 89</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">University of California, Berkeley, <i>Register, 1919–20</i>, 1920, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K-QYAQAAIAAJ&dq=Arthur+Brodeur+University+of&pg=RA3-PA20">p. 20</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASR4-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ASR4_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASR4_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The American-Scandinavian Review</i> 4 (1916) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cI99AAAAMAAJ&dq=Arthur+Brodeur+University+of&pg=PA197">197</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert Muto, <i>The University of California Press: The Early Years, 1893–1953</i>, Berkeley: University of California, 1993, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-91227-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-91227-4">978-0-520-91227-4</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XVQcz7h8XAEC&dq=Arthur+Brodeur+University+of&pg=PA89">p. 89</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Archer_Taylor" title="Archer Taylor">Archer Taylor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wayland_D._Hand" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayland D. Hand">Wayland D. Hand</a>, "Twenty-Five Years of Folklore Study in the West," <i>Western Folklore</i> 25.4 (October 1966) 229–45: "A later phase in Oregon folklore studies came in the late 1950s when Arthur Brodeur assumed a teaching position at the University of Oregon."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hal Johnson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QzQiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zqYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2751,3461242&dq=arthur+brodeur+university+of+california&hl=en">"So We're Told: Scandinavian at University,"</a> <i>Berkeley Daily Gazette</i>, June 10, 1946, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Intellect</i> 60 (1944) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l_VXAAAAYAAJ&q=Arthur+G.+Brodeur%2C+professor+of+English+and+Germanic+philology%2C+University+of+California+%28Berkeley%29%2C+has+been+designated+a+Knight+First+Class+of+the+Royal+Order+of+Vasa%2C+as+announced+by+the+university%2C+July+18">138</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Harvard Alumni Bulletin</i> 47.6 (1944) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fkTnAAAAMAAJ&q=Brodeur+was+made+this+year+a+member+of+the+Royal+Order+of+Vasa%2C+First+Class+%28Sweden%29%2C">p. 197</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wayland D. Hand, "Folklorists in the Rocky Mountain West," <i>The Folklore Historian</i> 3 (1986) 4–6, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mArXAAAAMAAJ&dq=Arthur+Brodeur+folklore&pg=PA1">p. 5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, Robert Kenneth. <i>The Lure of "Adventure"</i>. San Bernardino, Calif. : Borgo Press, 1990. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780809556007" title="Special:BookSources/9780809556007">9780809556007</a> (pg. 19-20)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morgan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rehupa.com/?p=81">"A Howard Fan’s Journey to the 21st Century: Part 2: A Reprint of Interest,"</a> REHupa, The Robert E. Howard United Press Association, May 19, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackdogbooks.net/index.php?Itemid=15&option=com_zoo&view=item&category_id=9&item_id=82">"Doom of the Gods, The,"</a> Our Books, <a href="/wiki/Black_Dog_Books_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Dog Books (US)">Black Dog Books</a>, retrieved February 27, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blackdogbooks.net/index.php?Itemid=15&option=com_zoo&view=item&category_id=9&item_id=83">"He Rules Who Can,"</a> Our Books, Black Dog Books, retrieved February 27, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arts.nationalpost.com/2011/06/17/book-review-the-big-book-of-adventure-stories-edited-by-otto-penzler/">"Book Review: The Big Book of Adventure Stories, edited by Otto Penzler,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120708070812/http://arts.nationalpost.com/2011/06/17/book-review-the-big-book-of-adventure-stories-edited-by-otto-penzler/">Archived</a> July 8, 2012, at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> <i><a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a></i>, June 17, 2011: "The book's very first story, and one of the best ones here, is ... 'The Golden Snare,' by Farnham Bishop and Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur, a lush, spicy and action-packed tale of their series character, the heroic Lady Fulvia."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=jDEiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uqYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4000,2189292&dq=arthur+brodeur+adventure&hl=en">"Writers' Club to Hold May Dinner,"</a> <i>Berkeley Daily Gazette</i>, April 27, 1926: "Arthur J. Brodeur, of the English Department, University of California, and Farnham Bishop, co-authors of the recent successful novel, 'The Altar of the Legion,' and regular contributors to Adventure, and other rough-paper periodicals."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a>, "Righting an Academic Wrong," letter to the editor, in <i>Collected Works</i> ed. Jo Ann Boydston, <i>The Later Works: 1925–1953</i> Volume 11 <i>1935–1937</i>, Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University, 1987, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8093-1267-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8093-1267-2">978-0-8093-1267-2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t7QTC8NuGL8C&q=Members+of+the+sponsoring+committee+include+Professor+Arthur+G.+Brodeur&pg=PA656">p. 530</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kai Bird and Martin J Sherwin, <i>American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer</i>, New York: Knopf, 2005, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-375-41202-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-375-41202-8">978-0-375-41202-8</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jfSn2RJZI9EC&dq=Arthur+Brodeur+University+of&pg=PA140">p. 140</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Pierpont Gardner, <i>The California Oath Controversy</i>, Berkeley: University of California, 1967, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/564284">564284</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HbWfAAAAMAAJ&q=Arthur+Brodeur+">p. 289, note 27</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Group on UC Staff Fights Compromise: Professors Indicate Opposing Signing Papers Saying They're Not Reds," <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, April 23, 1950: "A group of professors at the University of California still showed 'fight' today against the idea of signing special papers that they are not Communists. ... Arthur G. Brodeur, chairman of the Department of Scandinavian Languages, told the meeting he could not 'in good conscience' sign ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Loyalty Oath Row Flares Anew at UC: Publication of Names Forecasts Fireworks at Regents' Meeting," <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, August 24, 1950: "The University of California's bitter loyalty oath dispute flared anew today with publication of names of 25 prominent professors who have refused to sign the oath. ... Arthur G. Brodeur, Ph.D., 62 professor of English with 34 years service at UC ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lawrence E. Davies, "California Court to Hear Oath Case; Meanwhile, Six of 31 Battling Non-Communist Statement at University Sign It," <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, September 10, 1950: "The other recent signers of the statement were Dr. Arthur W. Brodeur ..."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Gilchrist_Brodeur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Arthur G. Brodeur, Philologist, Is Dead." <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. September 15, 1971.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Gilchrist_Brodeur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original works by or about:<br /><b style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Arthur_Gilchrist_Brodeur" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur">Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur</a></i></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120329205512/http://www.philsp.com/homeville/fmi/s555.htm#A12592">Brodeur, Arthur Gilchrist</a> at The Fiction Mags Index</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?146868">Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Speculative_Fiction_Database" title="Internet Speculative Fiction Database">Internet Speculative Fiction Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/11844">Works by Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4798817#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4798817#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4798817#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/97702330">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/14192/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJhd78Wf83yH8DBkPFptrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/174065590">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50041426">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11274850t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" 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href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04568687?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/59f08b2a-79ed-43b2-bd5d-ead2e056480b">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/894747">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span 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