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class="t_val" href="/saol/?sok=f%C3%B6r&pz=4" onclick="tracklink('tabb','saol','/saol/?sok=f%C3%B6r&pz=4'); return false;"> &nbsp; SAOL &nbsp; </a> </span><span class="flik ovald"><a class="t_val" href="/so/?sok=f%C3%B6r&pz=4" onclick="tracklink('tabb','so','/so/?sok=f%C3%B6r&pz=4'); return false;"> &nbsp; SO &nbsp; </a> </span><span class="flik vald"> &nbsp; SAOB &nbsp; </span><span class="flik ovald treo"><a class="t_val" href="/tre/?sok=f%C3%B6r&pz=8" onclick="tracklink('tabb', 'tre', '/tre/?sok=f%C3%B6r&pz=8'); return false;"> &nbsp; Alla tre &nbsp; </a></span><span class="homelink"><a href="https://www.saob.se/artikel/?unik=F_2251-0036.320Y" target="_blank" onclick="ga('send', 'event', 'link', 'saob', 'https://www.saob.se/artikel/?unik=F_2251-0036.320Y');" >läs på saob.se</a></span></div> <div class="bldtxt"><img class="third" src="/img/book_39.png" /><span> SAOB </span></div> <div class="pid_left"><span class="long h2">Svenska Akademiens ordbok</span></div> </div> </div></div></div><div id="pg-12-1" class="panel-grid panel-no-style" ><div id="pgc-12-1-0" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-12-1-0-0" class="so-panel widget_execphp panel-first-child panel-last-child" data-index="1" > <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="artikel saob"> <div class="spaltnr"><span class="tryck">publicerad: 1927 &nbsp; </span></div> <div class="rawcontent"> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorRubrik indent">FÖR- </span><span class="StorKursiv">fö</span><span class="upphojd">3</span><span class="StorKursiv">r~ </span><span class="StorAntikva">l. </span><span class="StorKursiv">f&#x153;</span><span class="upphojd">3</span><span class="StorKursiv">r~ </span><span class="LitenAntikva">resp. </span><span class="StorKursiv">för- </span><span class="StorAntikva">l. </span><span class="StorKursiv">f&#x153;r- </span><span class="LitenAntikva">(jfr </span><span class="StorKursiv">anm. </span><span class="LitenAntikva">nedan), prefix.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorKursiv indent">Anm. </span><span class="StorRubrik">1</span><span class="Formstil">:o</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorAntikva indent">I bet. </span><span class="Formstil">I </span><span class="StorAntikva">uppbär prefixet i regel huvudbetoningen, t. ex. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ARM</span><span class="upphojd">3~2</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ARBETE </span><span class="upphojd">3~020</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-SPIKA</span><span class="upphojd">3~20 </span><span class="StorAntikva">osv.; i bet. </span><span class="Formstil">II</span><span class="StorAntikva">&#x2014;</span><span class="Formstil">IV </span><span class="StorAntikva">är det obetonat, t. ex. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-DRAG</span><span class="upphojd">04</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, sbst.</span><span class="upphojd">2</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0200.SsT6#U_F2481_234388" title="FÖR-GLÖMMA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-GLÖMMA</span></a><span class="upphojd">040</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0068.pO2n" title="FÖR-INNAN"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-INNAN</span></a><span class="upphojd">032 </span><span class="StorAntikva">osv. Undantag utgöra emellertid: </span><span class="StorRubrik">1) </span><span class="StorAntikva">från den förra regeln några ord i vilka accenten förskjutits gm mekanisk efterbildning efter l. betydelseanslutning till de med </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR- </span><span class="Formstil">II </span><span class="StorAntikva">sammansatta; så numera alltid t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0033.d42j#U_F2481_38584" title="FÖR-FALL"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-FALL</span></a><span class="upphojd">04</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, sbst.</span><span class="upphojd">3</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0035.G364#U_F3169_43365" title="FÖR-SORG"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-SORG</span></a><span class="upphojd">04</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-SÅT</span><span class="upphojd">04</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0188.99y9" title="FÖR-ÄLDRAR"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ÄLDRAR</span></a><span class="upphojd">040</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0091.709y" title="FÖR-NÄM"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-NÄM</span></a><span class="upphojd">04</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0054.e22p" title="FÖR-TRÄFFLIG"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-TRÄFFLIG</span></a><span class="upphojd">040</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0228.6lkq" title="FÖR-SKJUTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-SKJUTA</span></a><span class="upphojd">040 </span><span class="StorAntikva">(i bet. </span><span class="Formstil">II</span><span class="StorAntikva">), mer l. mindre ofta i t. ex. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-TÄNKSAM</span><span class="upphojd">30~2</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><span class="StorAntikva">sällan </span><span class="upphojd">040</span><span class="StorAntikva">, </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-VETEN</span><span class="upphojd">040</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, äv. </span><span class="upphojd">3~20</span><span class="LitenAntikva">; </span><span class="StorRubrik">2) </span><span class="StorAntikva">från den senare regeln numera alltid l. vanligen ord vilkas senare led själv är sammansatt, t. ex. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ANLEDA</span><span class="upphojd">3~020</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-FÖRDELA</span><span class="upphojd">3~020</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ALLMÄNLIGA</span><span class="upphojd">3~0200 </span><span class="LitenAntikva">l. </span><span class="upphojd">03~002</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><span class="StorAntikva">äv. </span><span class="upphojd">10302 </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl. &#x2014; </span><span class="StorRubrik">2</span><span class="Formstil">:o </span><span class="StorAntikva">Verb (med tillhörande vbalsbst. o. avledn.), bildade till </span><span class="StorKursiv">för- </span><span class="StorAntikva">i bet. </span><span class="Formstil">II, </span><span class="StorAntikva">ha i regel akut accent på senare ledens huvudstavelse, t. ex. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-AKTA</span><span class="upphojd">040</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, v.</span><span class="upphojd">2</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0043.7qvn#U_F2251_106193" title="FÖR-AKTLIG"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-AKTLIG</span></a><span class="upphojd">040</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0052.8p57" title="FÖR-ARGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ARGA</span></a><span class="upphojd">040</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0053.suxA" title="FÖR-ARGELSE"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ARGELSE</span></a><span class="upphojd">0400</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0044.9w3t#U_F2251_108228" title="FÖR-ANDLIGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ANDLIGA</span></a><span class="upphojd">0400</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ANDLIGANDE</span><span class="upphojd">04000</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0076.x5CC" title="FÖR-BINDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BINDA</span></a><span class="upphojd">040</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0080.3JJ9#U_F2251_171678" title="FÖR-BINDNING"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BINDNING</span></a><span class="upphojd">040 </span><span class="StorAntikva">osv. I Sveal. (huvudsakligen i Mälartrakterna) förekommer därjämte grav accentuering: </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-AKTA</span><span class="upphojd">032</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, v.</span><span class="upphojd">2</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0043.7qvn#U_F2251_106193" title="FÖR-AKTLIG"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-AKTLIG</span></a><span class="upphojd">032 </span><span class="StorAntikva">osv. </span><span class="Forfattarstil">Weste </span><span class="StorAntikva">angiver för ifrågavarande former den förra, </span><span class="Forfattarstil">Dalin </span><span class="StorAntikva">den senare accentueringen. Jfr </span><span class="Forfattarstil">Kock </span><span class="LitenKursiv">Akc. </span><span class="LitenAntikva">2: 75 ff., 80 ff. </span><span class="Formstil">(1885)</span><span class="LitenRubrik">.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorRubrik indent" id="M_F2251_68944">I. </span><span class="StorAntikva">[</span><span class="LitenAntikva">fsv. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">for- (fore-, firi-, fyri-), </span><span class="LitenAntikva">motsv. d. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">for-, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">isl. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">for- (fyrir-), </span><span class="LitenAntikva">mnt. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">vor-, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">got. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">fa&#xfa;ra-, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">holl. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">voor-, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">t. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">vor-, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">eng. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">for-</span><span class="LitenAntikva">; eg. ssgsform till </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0032.qRqh" title="FÖR, prep."><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">prep.</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> o. adv.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">; med avs. på bet. </span><span class="StorRubrik">1 </span><span class="StorKursiv">a </span><span class="LitenAntikva">jfr äv. t. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">vorder-. </span><span class="LitenAntikva">De i sv. förekommande ssgrna med </span><span class="StorKursiv">för- </span><span class="LitenAntikva">i denna bet. äro ofta bildade efter motsv. ord i mnt. l. t. &#x2014; Jfr </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖRE- </span><span class="Formstil">I</span><span class="StorAntikva">]</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorRubrik indent" id="M_F2251_69076">1) </span><span class="StorAntikva">motsv. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0032.qRqh" title="FÖR, prep."><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">prep.</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> o. adv.</span><span class="upphojd">1 </span><span class="Formstil">I </span><span class="StorRubrik">1</span><span class="Formstil">, </span><span class="StorRubrik">2 </span><span class="StorAntikva">o. </span><span class="Formstil">II </span><span class="StorRubrik">1</span><span class="Formstil">, </span><span class="StorRubrik">2</span><span class="Formstil">.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_69107">a) </span><span class="StorAntikva">för att beteckna ngt ss. det främre l. den främre delen av ngt l. ss. framtill beläget o. d., fram-; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0056.MS9s#U_F2251_122451" title="FÖR-ARM"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ARM,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0130.MA36" title="FÖR-DEL, sbst.1,"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DEL, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">sbst.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0172.Kcz0#U_F2481_201341" title="FÖR-FOT"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FOT,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0200.SsT6#U_F2481_233488" title="FÖR-GJORD, sbst."><span class="LitenRubrik">-GJORD, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">sbst.,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0205.ZZJo" title="FÖR-GRUND"><span class="LitenRubrik">-GRUND,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0002.xu7Y#U_F3169_3093" title="FÖR-SKÄFTNING"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SKÄFTNING</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.; jfr äv. ssgrna under </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0033.5WZ9" title="FÖR, adv.2"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">adv.</span><span class="upphojd">2 </span></a><span class="LitenAntikva">o. sbst.</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_69193">b) </span><span class="StorAntikva">i överförd anv. i fråga om tid, för att beteckna ngt ss. den tidigare delen av en period; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0061.3pRN#U_F2721_65235" title="FÖR-HÖST"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-HÖST,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0032.Y3LE#M_F3169_36599" title="FÖR-SOMMAR 1"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SOMMAR </span><span class="StorRubrik">1</span></a><span class="Formstil">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0130.L5A3#U_F3389_167355" title="FÖR-VINTER"><span class="LitenRubrik">-VINTER,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0159.f9p7#U_F3389_186219" title="FÖR-VÅR"><span class="LitenRubrik">-VÅR.</span></a></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_69247">c) </span><span class="StorAntikva">för att beteckna att ngt är beläget l. placeras (l. ställer l. lägger sig) framför l. utanför ngt annat o. d.; ofta med bibegrepp av skydd l. hinder o. d.</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_69309">&#x3b1;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) i sbst., t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0087.42he" title="FÖR-BLAD"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BLAD,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0097.Xcrh#U_F2251_193920" title="FÖR-BORG"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BORG,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0124.47B8#U_F2251_232789" title="FÖR-DAMM"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DAMM,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0215.5NG8#U_F2481_250922" title="FÖR-GÅRD"><span class="LitenRubrik">-GÅRD,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0036.41wk#U_F2721_31793" title="FÖR-HUD"><span class="LitenRubrik">-HUD,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0097.kuuA" title="FÖR-KLÄDE"><span class="LitenRubrik">-KLÄDE,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0118.74q9#U_F2721_126700" title="FÖR-LADDNING"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LADDNING,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0022.95ma#U_F2941_14261" title="FÖR-MUR"><span class="LitenRubrik">-MUR,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0040.NyZV" title="FÖR-STAD"><span class="LitenRubrik">-STAD,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0166.O7m8" title="FÖR-TECKEN"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TECKEN</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_69344">&#x3b2;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) i verb, t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0076.x5CC#M_F2251_157732" title="FÖR-BINDA 1 a"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BINDA </span><span class="StorRubrik">1 </span><span class="StorKursiv">a,</span></a><span class="StorKursiv"> </span><span class="StorRubrik">2</span><span class="Formstil">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0011.G400" title="FÖR-DRAGA, v.1,"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DRAGA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0096.C0LQ#U_F2721_88992" title="FÖR-KLISTRA, v.1,"><span class="LitenRubrik">-KLISTRA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0022.95ma#U_F2941_14568" title="FÖR-MURA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-MURA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0130.9z1g#U_F2941_136236" title="FÖR-PRICKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-PRICKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0035.G364#U_F3169_47296" title="FÖR-SPIKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SPIKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0037.6cc2#U_F3169_53713" title="FÖR-SPÄNNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SPÄNNA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl. Närmast hit hör äv. vbalsbst. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-SÅT.</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_69400">&#x3b3;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) i adj., t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0155.3mJ0#U_F3389_180636" title="FÖR-VOKALISK"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-VOKALISK.</span></a></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_69414">d) </span><span class="StorAntikva">för att beteckna att ngn l. ngt vid rörelse framåt befinner sig på längre l. kortare avstånd framför ngn annan l. ngt annat; äv. bildl.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_1761-0079.Rzyn" title="FÖR-RIDARE"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-RIDARE,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0037.6cc2#U_F3169_52599" title="FÖR-SPRÅNG"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SPRÅNG,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0046.0xDT#U_F3169_73843" title="FÖR-STEG"><span class="LitenRubrik">-STEG,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0045.ynhI" title="FÖR-TRUPP"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TRUPP,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0159.f9p7#U_F3389_186777" title="FÖR-VÄG"><span class="LitenRubrik">-VÄG.</span></a></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_69481">e) </span><span class="StorAntikva">i fråga om ordningsföljd, för att beteckna ngt ss. det första (i en grupp l. serie) l. ss. föregående ngt annat; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0097.Xcrh#U_F2251_193519" title="FÖR-BOKSTAV"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BOKSTAV,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0009.8Mc7" title="FÖR-DRAG, sbst.1,"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DRAG, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">sbst.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0014.ifew" title="FÖR-HAND"><span class="LitenRubrik">-HAND,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0124.lE1C#U_F2721_136167" title="FÖR-LED"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LED,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0060.a47c#U_F2941_55281" title="FÖR-NAMN"><span class="LitenRubrik">-NAMN,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0121.7ecA#U_F2941_127522" title="FÖR-PJÄS"><span class="LitenRubrik">-PJÄS,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -SATS </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_69552">f) </span><span class="StorAntikva">för att beteckna rörelse framåt; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0136.5k6E" title="FÖR-FALL, sbst.2"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-FALL, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">sbst.</span><span class="upphojd">2</span></a></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorRubrik indent" id="M_F2251_69574">2) </span><span class="StorAntikva">motsv. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0032.qRqh" title="FÖR, prep."><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">prep.</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> o. adv.</span><span class="upphojd">1 </span><span class="Formstil">I </span><span class="StorRubrik">17 </span><span class="LitenAntikva">o. </span><span class="Formstil">II </span><span class="StorRubrik">4</span><span class="Formstil">, </span><span class="StorAntikva">för att beteckna att ngt förefinnes l. göres l. inträffar l. kommer till stånd l. utvecklas l. användes l. omtalas osv. före ngt annat l. förut l. på förhand o. d.; ofta (i sht i fackspr.) med bibegrepp av att ngt göres (osv.) ss. l. utgör en förberedelse till ngt annat l. utgör bl. en förberedande procedur l. en halvfärdig produkt o. d.; äv. i mer l. mindre oeg. o. bildl. anv.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0041.4zMM" title="FÖR-AKTA, v.1,"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-AKTA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0049.wvpU#M_F2251_115040" title="FÖR-ARBETA 4"><span class="LitenRubrik">-ARBETA </span><span class="StorRubrik">4</span></a><span class="Formstil">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0050.dce4" title="FÖR-ARBETE"><span class="LitenRubrik">-ARBETE,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0064.lgHh" title="FÖR-BEHÅLLA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BEHÅLLA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0069.O3vv#U_F2251_141987" title="FÖR-BENÄMND"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BENÄMND,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0070.vRj9" title="FÖR-BEREDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BEREDA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0071.C070#U_F2251_146233" title="FÖR-BESKED"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BESKED,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0071.C070#U_F2251_146614" title="FÖR-BETINGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BETINGA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0071.C070#U_F2251_147136" title="FÖR-BETÄNKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BETÄNKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0099.KrzI#U_F2251_195763" title="FÖR-BORR"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BORR,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0099.KrzI#U_F2251_195840" title="FÖR-BORRA, v.1,"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BORRA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0107.4Dp7" title="FÖR-BUD, sbst.1"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BUD, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">sbst.</span><span class="upphojd">1 </span></a><span class="LitenAntikva">o. </span><span class="upphojd">2</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-BÖRS, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0005.viWw" title="FÖR-DOM"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DOM,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0175.a0r4#U_F2481_205562" title="FÖR-FRUKT"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FRUKT,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0191.N3SO#U_F2481_228416" title="FÖR-GARN"><span class="LitenRubrik">-GARN,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0191.N3SO#U_F2481_228492" title="FÖR-GARVA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-GARVA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0204.17ZP#U_F2481_237308" title="FÖR-GRODD"><span class="LitenRubrik">-GRODD,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0071.2Gpm#U_F2721_66826" title="FÖR-INTAGENHET"><span class="LitenRubrik">-INTAGENHET,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -KONFERENS, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0111.Syw9#U_F2721_113502" title="FÖR-KULTIVERA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-KULTIVERA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0113.fKTK#U_F2721_116265" title="FÖR-KUNSKAP"><span class="LitenRubrik">-KUNSKAP,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0116.oPTl#U_F2721_122677" title="FÖR-KÄNNING"><span class="LitenRubrik">-KÄNNING,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -PRODUKT, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0130.9z1g#U_F2941_136658" title="FÖR-PRÖVNING"><span class="LitenRubrik">-PRÖVNING,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0024.Bx7p#U_F3169_23551" title="FÖR-SMAK"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SMAK,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0035.G364#U_F3169_46285" title="FÖR-SPEL"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SPEL,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0037.6cc2#U_F3169_50189" title="FÖR-SPINNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SPINNA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -SÅDD </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl. &#x2014; särsk.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_69832">a) </span><span class="StorAntikva">i tidsuttr., för att beteckna en föregående (vanl. närmast föregående) tidsperiod; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0124.47B8#U_F2251_231910" title="FÖR-DAG"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-DAG,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0004.eM89" title="FÖR-MIDDAG"><span class="LitenRubrik">-MIDDAG,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0008.np6d" title="FÖR-TID"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TID,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0184.sKRq" title="FÖR-ÅR"><span class="LitenRubrik">-ÅR;</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">i denna anv. växlande med </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0133.YuVg#U_F2941_141869" title="FÖRR-FJOL"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖRR-</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="LitenAntikva">i </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0161.RCOZ" title="FÖR-FJOL"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR(R)-FJOL,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0215.5NG8#U_F2481_250904" title="FÖR-GÅR"><span class="LitenRubrik">-GÅR.</span></a></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_69887">b) </span><span class="StorAntikva">i beteckningar för föregående släktled; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0134.2tid" title="FÖR-FADER"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-FADER,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0188.99y9" title="FÖR-ÄLDRAR"><span class="LitenRubrik">-ÄLDRAR.</span></a></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_69908">c) </span><span class="StorAntikva">i adj. med bet.: förutseende o. d., stundom med pejorativ bibet.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0096.C0LQ#U_F2721_89385" title="FÖR-KLOK"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-KLOK,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0022.N0p0#U_F3169_17771" title="FÖR-SLUG"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SLUG,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0077.JGJl" title="FÖR-TÄNKSAM"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TÄNKSAM,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0133.1V04#U_F3389_171514" title="FÖR-VIS"><span class="LitenRubrik">-VIS.</span></a></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_69945">d) </span><span class="StorAntikva">ss. förled till redan förut förefintliga adj. på </span><span class="StorKursiv">-isk </span><span class="StorAntikva">l. </span><span class="StorKursiv">-lig </span><span class="StorAntikva">l. i adj. som nybildats med dessa ändelser till ett sbst., för att beteckna tidsperiod o. d. som föregår en viss tidpunkt l. ett annat tidsskede; t. ex. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-EXILISK, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0162.YJbp#U_F2481_189868" title="FÖR-FLODISK"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FLODISK,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0073.U2mZ#U_F2721_69902" title="FÖR-JORDISK"><span class="LitenRubrik">-JORDISK,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -JULIANSK, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0158.M99m#U_F2941_153260" title="FÖR-ROMANTISK"><span class="LitenRubrik">-ROMANTISK;</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0011.Ch81" title="FÖR-TIDLIG"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-TIDLIG,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -ÄKTENSKPLIG.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_70040">e) </span><span class="StorAntikva">med bibet. av l. övergående i bet. att ngn leder ngt (jfr </span><span class="StorRubrik">4</span><span class="StorAntikva">) l. att ngt utgör mönster l. förebild för ngt o. d.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0067.9Y6h#U_F2251_140919" title="FÖR-BELÄTE"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BELÄTE,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0075.Rk1W#M_F2251_156443" title="FÖR-BILD 1"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BILD </span><span class="StorRubrik">1</span></a><span class="Formstil">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0124.47B8#U_F2251_233399" title="FÖR-DANSARE"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DANSARE,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0232.kk4u#U_F2941_227997" title="FÖR-SKRIFT"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SKRIFT,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0119.s58V#U_F3169_171681" title="FÖR-SÅNGARE"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SÅNGARE.</span></a></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_70109">f) </span><span class="StorAntikva">övergående i bet. att ngt (eg. ngt som uttages först) kommer ngn till godo framför andra; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0131.7KB9" title="FÖR-DEL, sbst.2,"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-DEL, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">sbst.</span><span class="upphojd">2</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-GÅVA, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0144.w95x#U_F2721_172986" title="FÖR-LOTT"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LOTT,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0035.G6cF" title="FÖR-MÅN"><span class="LitenRubrik">-MÅN.</span></a></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_70160">g) </span><span class="StorAntikva">övergående i bet. att ngt sker till förfång l. skada för ngn o. d.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0160.lWgZ#U_F2481_189123" title="FÖR-FISKE"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-FISKE,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0117.0VBl" title="FÖR-KÖP"><span class="LitenRubrik">-KÖP.</span></a></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorRubrik indent" id="M_F2251_70199">3) </span><span class="StorAntikva">motsv. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0032.qRqh" title="FÖR, prep."><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">prep.</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> o. adv.</span><span class="upphojd">1 </span><span class="Formstil">I </span><span class="StorRubrik">1 </span><span class="StorKursiv">d, </span><span class="StorAntikva">för att beteckna att ngn lägger ngt framför ngn l. bringar ngt inför ngn o. d.; ofta i bildl. l. överförda anv.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0099.KrzI#U_F2251_196511" title="FÖR-BRINGA, v.1,"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BRINGA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0121.I57J#U_F2251_225583" title="FÖR-BÄRA, v.1,"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BÄRA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0198.FDJW" title="FÖR-GIVA, v.1,"><span class="LitenRubrik">-GIVA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-LÄGGA, -SKÄRA </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorRubrik indent" id="M_F2251_70293">4) </span><span class="StorAntikva">motsv. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0032.qRqh" title="FÖR, prep."><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">prep.</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> o. adv.</span><span class="upphojd">1 </span><span class="Formstil">I </span><span class="StorRubrik">14</span><span class="Formstil">, </span><span class="StorAntikva">för att beteckna att ngn står i spetsen för ngra l. förestår l. leder ngt o. d.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0015.IOu7#U_F2481_15221" title="FÖR-DRÄNG"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-DRÄNG,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -MAN, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0070.30q9#U_F3169_93653" title="FÖR-STYRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-STYRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0070.30q9#U_F3169_93835" title="FÖR-STYRE"><span class="LitenRubrik">-STYRE.</span></a></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorRubrik indent" id="M_F2251_70358">5) </span><span class="StorAntikva">motsv. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0032.qRqh" title="FÖR, prep."><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">prep.</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> o. adv.</span><span class="upphojd">1 </span><span class="Formstil">I </span><span class="StorRubrik">27 </span><span class="StorKursiv">a </span><span class="LitenAntikva">o. </span><span class="Formstil">II </span><span class="StorRubrik">5</span><span class="Formstil">, </span><span class="StorAntikva">för att beteckna att ngt sker l. att en handling företages l. en värksamhet utövas osv. till förmån för ngn; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0062.y50K#M_F2251_135180" title="FÖR-BEDJA I"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BEDJA </span><span class="Formstil">I,</span></a><span class="Formstil"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0124.47B8#U_F2251_231308" title="FÖR-BÖN"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BÖN,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0116.oPTl#U_F2721_122322" title="FÖR-KÄMPE"><span class="LitenRubrik">-KÄMPE,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0109.D7h8" title="FÖR-ORD"><span class="LitenRubrik">-ORD,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0037.6cc2#U_F3169_52427" title="FÖR-SPRÅKARE"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SPRÅKARE,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0035.G364#U_F3169_43365" title="FÖR-SORG"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SORG.</span></a></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorRubrik indent" id="M_F2251_70443">6) </span><span class="StorAntikva">i några direkt från mnt. l. t. lånade l. efter dessa språk bildade ord utan anslutning till ngn bestämd bet.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0124.47B8#U_F2251_230899" title="FÖR-BÖJA, v.1,"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BÖJA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0137.Ko4e" title="FÖR-FALL, sbst.3,"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FALL, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">sbst.</span><span class="upphojd">3</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0139.SCKu" title="FÖR-FALLA, v.1,"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FALLA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0160.lWgZ#U_F2481_188786" title="FÖR-FINNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FINNA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0054.8hTE#U_F2721_56259" title="FÖR-HÄRSKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-HÄRSKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0116.oPTl#U_F2721_123590" title="FÖR-KÄRLEK"><span class="LitenRubrik">-KÄRLEK,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0091.709y" title="FÖR-NÄM"><span class="LitenRubrik">-NÄM,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0054.e22p" title="FÖR-TRÄFFLIG"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TRÄFFLIG</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorRubrik indent" id="M_F2251_70522">II. </span><span class="StorAntikva">[</span><span class="LitenAntikva">fsv. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">for-, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">liksom d. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">for- </span><span class="LitenAntikva">efter mnt. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">vor-</span><span class="LitenAntikva">; i nysv. äv. efter t. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">ver- </span><span class="LitenAntikva">i motsv. anv.; jfr äv. got. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">fa&#xfa;r-, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">holl. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">ver- </span><span class="LitenAntikva">o. eng. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">for-</span><span class="LitenAntikva">; väsentligen en försvagad form av det under </span><span class="Formstil">I </span><span class="LitenAntikva">nämnda prefixet, i holl. o. t. dock även utgående från avljudsformer till detta (jfr got. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">fa&#xed;r-, fra-</span><span class="LitenAntikva">)</span><span class="StorAntikva">]</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorRubrik indent" id="M_F2251_70632">A) </span><span class="StorAntikva">Förstavelsens betydelse är ofta svår att med säkerhet angiva. I en mängd fall äro ifrågavarande ord inlånade direkt från mnt. l. t. utan anslutning i bet. till ngt inhemskt ord (i några fall äv. där ett likljudande sådant finnes i sv., efter vilket det främmande ordet stundom ombildats), t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0109.pQkp" title="FÖR-BUND"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BUND,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0010.A4r9" title="FÖR-DRAG, sbst.2,"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DRAG, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">sbst.</span><span class="upphojd">2</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0170.Xlp2#U_F2481_198184" title="FÖR-FOLG"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FOLG,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0191.N3SO#U_F2481_229055" title="FÖR-GIFT"><span class="LitenRubrik">-GIFT,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -LAG, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0150.kV6c" title="FÖR-LUST"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LUST,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0155.962Z#U_F2721_183043" title="FÖR-LUSTIG"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LUSTIG,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0051.V52c#U_F2941_46309" title="FÖR-MÖGEN"><span class="LitenRubrik">-MÖGEN,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0076.OR06" title="FÖR-NUFT"><span class="LitenRubrik">-NUFT,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0171.pxh2" title="FÖR-RÄDARE"><span class="LitenRubrik">-RÄDARE,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0189.40eB" title="FÖR-SAGD"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SAGD,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -STÅND, -VANT </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl. Särskilt är detta fallet med en stor mängd verb, t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0048.02hW#U_F2251_112556" title="FÖR-ANLÅTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ANLÅTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0083.OBZ1" title="FÖR-BISTRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BISTRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0095.osue#U_F2251_190815" title="FÖR-BLUFFA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BLUFFA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0121.I57J#U_F2251_225945" title="FÖR-BÄRGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BÄRGA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0022.985X#U_F2481_23335" title="FÖR-DÄDIGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DÄDIGA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0024.35T0" title="FÖR-DÄRVA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DÄRVA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0180.H63d" title="FÖR-FÄRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FÄRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0191.N3SO#U_F2481_226093" title="FÖR-FÖRDELA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FÖRDELA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0191.N3SO#U_F2481_226838" title="FÖR-GADDRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-GADDRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0001.3g5a" title="FÖR-GÄTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-GÄTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0072.LnD0" title="FÖR-IRRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-IRRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0112.ZFlL" title="FÖR-KUNNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-KUNNA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0138.st7Q" title="FÖR-LISA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LISA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0072.5i6u" title="FÖR-NIMMA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-NIMMA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0122.9l62" title="FÖR-PLIKTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-PLIKTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0124.2aZ1" title="FÖR-PLÄGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-PLÄGA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0186.eGL5" title="FÖR-RÄTTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-RÄTTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0190.A95i" title="FÖR-SAKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SAKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0202.NgNh" title="FÖR-SEGLA, v.2,"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SEGLA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">2</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0237.rT5L" title="FÖR-SKRÄCKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SKRÄCKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0025.5bho" title="FÖR-SMÅ"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SMÅ,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0027.r5pj" title="FÖR-SMÄKTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SMÄKTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0143.Jqut" title="FÖR-SÖKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SÖKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0101.WcQ1" title="FÖR-VALTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-VALTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0115.WsW2" title="FÖR-VARA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-VARA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0173.mR5y" title="FÖR-VÄRVA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-VÄRVA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorAntikva indent">Frånsett ovan anförda, direkt från mnt. l. t. lånade ord, användes </span><span class="StorKursiv">för- </span><span class="StorAntikva">i nysv. uteslutande för bildning av verb o. verbalsbst. (med tillhörande avledningar). Det vida övervägande flertalet äv. av dessa bildningar har sina förebilder i mnt. l. t., men sluter sig på ett naturligt sätt till inhemskt ordmaterial; nybildningar i eg. mening förekomma i sht till </span><span class="Formstil">C </span><span class="StorRubrik">1 </span><span class="StorKursiv">a </span><span class="StorGrekiska">&#x3b3;</span><span class="StorAntikva">, </span><span class="StorGrekiska">&#x3b5;</span><span class="StorAntikva">, </span><span class="StorKursiv">b </span><span class="StorGrekiska">&#x3b1;</span><span class="StorAntikva">, </span><span class="StorGrekiska">&#x3b2;</span><span class="StorAntikva">, </span><span class="StorKursiv">c </span><span class="StorGrekiska">&#x3b2;</span><span class="StorAntikva">, </span><span class="StorGrekiska">&#x3b3;</span><span class="StorAntikva">, </span><span class="StorRubrik">2 </span><span class="StorAntikva">o. </span><span class="StorRubrik">3</span><span class="Formstil">.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorRubrik indent" id="M_F2251_71001">B) </span><span class="StorAntikva">I många fall kan ingen påtaglig skillnad i bet. mellan det enkla verbet o. det med </span><span class="StorKursiv">för- </span><span class="StorAntikva">sammansatta påvisas. Dylika verb äro dock numera till stor del föråldrade l. mindre brukliga, o. förstavelsen kännes ofta ss. en germanism. Ex.: </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ARRESTERA, -AVSKEDA, -BELEDSAGA, -BEVILJA, -BRY, -DÄMPA, -DÖDA, -FALLA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">1 </span><span class="Formstil">I, II, III, VI, </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-FORSLA, -FRAKTA, -FRÄMJA, -FULLKOMNA, -HÖLJA, -KRÄNKA, -MENA </span><span class="StorAntikva">(tro, mena), </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-MÄRKA, -ORSAKA, -SKYLA </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorAntikva indent">I en mängd andra fall äger visserligen i nutida sv. en bestämd skillnad rum mellan det enkla o. det sammansatta verbet antingen i fråga om betydelsen l. i fråga om användningen i olika stilarter l. i olika fraser o. d., men denna skillnad är sekundärt utvecklad i sv. l. beror på utvecklingen av det sammansatta ordets betydelse o. anv. redan i det långivande språket o. kan icke härledas ur förstavelsens funktion. Bland sådana verb kunna nämnas: </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0047.Jhug" title="FÖR-ANLEDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ANLEDA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0073.3270" title="FÖR-BIDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BIDA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0076.x5CC" title="FÖR-BINDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BINDA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0088.17wV" title="FÖR-BLANDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BLANDA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0100.qyO2#M_F2251_199535" title="FÖR-BRYTA, 1"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BRYTA, </span><span class="StorRubrik">1</span></a><span class="Formstil">, </span><span class="StorRubrik">4</span><span class="Formstil">, </span><span class="StorRubrik">5</span><span class="Formstil">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0132.B3pr" title="FÖR-DELA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DELA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0027.Cp1Z" title="FÖR-DÖLJA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DÖLJA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0150.6KH2" title="FÖR-FATTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FATTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0166.z2JG" title="FÖR-FLYTTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FLYTTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0169.O8bu" title="FÖR-FOGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FOGA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0200.SsT6#U_F2481_234388" title="FÖR-GLÖMMA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-GLÖMMA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0029.PYrX" title="FÖR-HINDRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-HINDRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0031.XNan" title="FÖR-HJÄLPA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-HJÄLPA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0060.q7k2" title="FÖR-HÖRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-HÖRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0159.lp44" title="FÖR-LÅTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LÅTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0187.2Js6" title="FÖR-LÖSA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LÖSA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0197.FvcZ" title="FÖR-MANA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-MANA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0165.97Rj" title="FÖR-RÅDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-RÅDA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0192.2I95" title="FÖR-SAMLA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SAMLA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0219.REGP" title="FÖR-SJUNKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SJUNKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0033.frun" title="FÖR-SONA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SONA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0095.A841" title="FÖR-STÄRKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-STÄRKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0131.odBy" title="FÖR-SÄNDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SÄNDA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0095.L7Of#U_F3389_109958" title="FÖR-UNNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-UNNA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0164.6jkF" title="FÖR-VÄNTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-VÄNTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0194.77BF" title="FÖR-ÄNDRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-ÄNDRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0204.9exC" title="FÖR-ÖKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-ÖKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0205.VigB#U_F3389_237820" title="FÖR-ÖVA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-ÖVA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl. Ofta är i verb av denna grupp bildl. bet. starkt förhärskande; så, förutom i vissa av de redan nämnda, t. ex. i </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0089.EoES#U_F2251_183415" title="FÖR-BLEKNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BLEKNA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0095.osue#U_F2251_190471" title="FÖR-BLOTTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BLOTTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0096.6542" title="FÖR-BLÄNDA, v.2,"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BLÄNDA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">2</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0052.clwf" title="FÖR-HÄRDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-HÄRDA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0057.wCM7" title="FÖR-HÖJA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-HÖJA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0108.ydE0" title="FÖR-KROSSA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-KROSSA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0142.050N" title="FÖR-LOSSA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LOSSA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0029.Eom1" title="FÖR-SMÄLTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SMÄLTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0050.C41Z" title="FÖR-TRYCKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TRYCKA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorRubrik indent" id="M_F2251_71429">C) </span><span class="StorAntikva">De fall där en mera påtaglig funktion hos förstavelsen kan spåras kunna lämpligen indelas i följande grupper, varvid emellertid är att märka, dels att bet.-skiftningarna ofta övergå i varandra o. äro svåra att skilja, dels att ett o. samma verb på grund av olika bet. ofta är att föra till mer än en av de nämnda grupperna.</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorRubrik indent" id="M_F2251_71546">1) </span><span class="StorAntikva">ssgr med redan förefintliga enkla verb.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_71561">a) </span><span class="StorAntikva">transitiva verb (i förekommande fall äv. ss. refl. l. i pass. med intr. bet.).</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_71592">&#x3b1;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) förstavelsen synes väsentligen tjäna att göra ett intr. verb till tr. l. att starkare framhäva den tr. bet. hos ett redan tr. verb (stundom dock med bibegrepp av ngn av bet. </span><span class="StorGrekiska">&#x3b2;</span><span class="StorAntikva">&#x2014;</span><span class="StorGrekiska">&#x3bc; </span><span class="StorAntikva">nedan); t. ex.: </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ARBETA </span><span class="StorRubrik">1</span><span class="StorAntikva">&#x2014;</span><span class="StorRubrik">3</span><span class="Formstil">, </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-FELA, -NEKA, -TIGA, -VÄLLA. </span><span class="StorAntikva">Inom denna grupp märkas särsk. några i fackspr. brukliga (efter t. bildade) verb med bet.: bearbeta ngt (till ngt) l. gm bearbetning åstadkomma (ngt) o. d.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0056.MS9s#U_F2251_124676" title="FÖR-BAKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BAKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0099.KrzI#U_F2251_198379" title="FÖR-BRYGGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BRYGGA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0191.UI57#U_F2721_221771" title="FÖR-MALA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-MALA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0037.6cc2#U_F3169_50189" title="FÖR-SPINNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SPINNA.</span></a></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_71747">&#x3b2;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) det sammansatta verbet har en förstärkande bet., ofta övergående i bet.: utöva verbets handling på föremålet grundligt, i högsta grad, ända igenom o. d. (med därur utvecklade speciella bet.); t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0108.IKDf#U_F2251_211193" title="FÖR-BULTA, v.1,"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BULTA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0186.0o6r" title="FÖR-FÖLJA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FÖLJA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -HATAD, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">p. adj., </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0047.T1B8#U_F2721_49071" title="FÖR-HÅNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-HÅNA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0053.J1Ee" title="FÖR-HÄRJA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-HÄRJA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0121.7ecA#U_F2941_127254" title="FÖR-PINAD, p. adj."><span class="LitenRubrik">-PINAD, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">p. adj.,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0241.4Gmt#U_F2941_239239" title="FÖR-SKRÄMMA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SKRÄMMA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0059.AuRM" title="FÖR-STOPPA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-STOPPA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0201.7gz8" title="FÖR-ÖDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-ÖDA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_71847">&#x3b3;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) det sammansatta verbet har bet. att verbalhandlingen utövas för mycket, i alltför hög (o. därför skadlig) grad, ofta övergående i bet.: (gm verbalhandlingen) skada, försämra, skämma (bort), fördärva, förstöra, tillintetgöra o. d.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0075.Rk1W#M_F2251_156718" title="FÖR-BILDA, v.2 2"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BILDA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">2 </span><span class="StorRubrik">2</span></a><span class="Formstil">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0095.osue#M_F2251_191668" title="FÖR-BLÅSA 2"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BLÅSA </span><span class="StorRubrik">2</span></a><span class="Formstil">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0167.f2et" title="FÖR-FODRA, v.1,"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FODRA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0179.18xX#U_F2481_209685" title="FÖR-FRÄTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FRÄTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0179.18xX#U_F2481_210529" title="FÖR-FUSKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FUSKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0179.18xX#M_F2481_211213" title="FÖR-FYLLA 2"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FYLLA </span><span class="StorRubrik">2</span></a><span class="Formstil">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0008.yfcy" title="FÖR-GÖRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-GÖRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0038.T3TY#U_F2721_34377" title="FÖR-HUNGRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-HUNGRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0089.mdhz#U_F2721_86483" title="FÖR-KLEMA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-KLEMA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0100.2nRV#U_F2721_97689" title="FÖR-KOLLRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-KOLLRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0115.hiE3" title="FÖR-KYLA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-KYLA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0124.lE1C#U_F2721_135836" title="FÖR-LASTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LASTA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorRubrik">2</span><span class="Formstil">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0062.TN0G" title="FÖR-STRÄCKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-STRÄCKA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">(en sena o. d.), </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0098.TrjH" title="FÖR-STÖRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-STÖRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0030.l3we" title="FÖR-TRAMPA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TRAMPA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0163.9cu7" title="FÖR-VÄNJA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-VÄNJA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_71982">&#x3b4;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) det sammansatta verbet har bet.: (gm verbets handling) förändra (ngt) till ngt annat l. så att det icke kännes igen, omskapa, omändra, äv.: förändra (ngt) på ett onaturligt sätt o. d.; ofta bildl.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0013.77k8#U_F2481_10961" title="FÖR-DRAGA, v.3,"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-DRAGA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">3</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0096.C0LQ#U_F2721_90262" title="FÖR-KLÄDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-KLÄDA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0223.8u99#U_F2941_217135" title="FÖR-SKAPA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SKAPA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0089.WkIG" title="FÖR-STÄLLA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-STÄLLA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0024.1Gro#U_F3389_22672" title="FÖR-TOLKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TOLKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0068.eyNQ" title="FÖR-TYDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TYDA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0156.Ks7e" title="FÖR-VRIDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-VRIDA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0157.ryGo#U_F3389_182436" title="FÖR-VRÄNGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-VRÄNGA.</span></a></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_72076">&#x3b5;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) det sammansatta verbet har bet.: komma l. bringa (ngn l. ngt) att avlägsna sig l. försvinna, driva bort, kasta bort o. d.; äv. bildl.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0014.42xI#M_F2481_12500" title="FÖR-DRIVA 1"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-DRIVA </span><span class="StorRubrik">1</span></a><span class="StorAntikva">&#x2014;</span><span class="StorRubrik">3</span><span class="Formstil">, </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-JAGA, -KASTA, -SKINGRA, -SKJUTA, -STRÖ, -VISA </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_72155">&#x3b6;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) det sammansatta verbet har bet.: bringa (ngt) ur dess rätta läge l. lägga osv. (ngt) på orätt plats, föra (ngn) från den rätta vägen o. d., föra undan l. leda vilse l. på avvägar o. d.; ofta bildl.; t. ex. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-FÖRA, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0125.0J0K" title="FÖR-LEDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LEDA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -LÄGGA, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0161.hMp6" title="FÖR-RYCKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-RYCKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -SÄTTA, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0055.AzeU#U_F3389_61979" title="FÖR-TRÄNGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TRÄNGA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_72255">&#x3b7;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) det sammansatta verbet har bet.: (gm verbalhandlingen l. på det sätt verbets bet. angiver) lämna ifrån sig, göra sig av med; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0056.MS9s#U_F2251_123357" title="FÖR-AUKTIONERA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-AUKTIONERA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0118.jk42" title="FÖR-PANTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-PANTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0233.5Qzu" title="FÖR-SKRIVA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SKRIVA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_72315">&#x3d1;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) det sammansatta verbet har bet.: (gm verbalhandlingen) göra slut på, förbruka, spilla bort o. d.; äv. bildl.; med avs. på tid o. d. äv.: tillbringa (med ngt), fördriva o. d.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0099.KrzI#U_F2251_197583" title="FÖR-BRUKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BRUKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0004.1DoZ#U_F2481_3668" title="FÖR-DOBBLA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DOBBLA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0073.U2mZ#U_F2721_69861" title="FÖR-JOLLRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-JOLLRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0103.b6eg" title="FÖR-NÖTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-NÖTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0024.Bx7p#U_F3169_22909" title="FÖR-SLÖSA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SLÖSA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0036.nwTe" title="FÖR-SPILLA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SPILLA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0080.ZnhM" title="FÖR-TÄRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TÄRA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_72401">&#x3b9;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) det sammansatta verbet har bet.: undanhålla, beröva (ngn ngt), hindra (ngn i ngt) o. d.; avspärra, stänga (ngt) o. d.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0037.N4fs" title="FÖR-HUGGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-HUGGA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0044.e5JK" title="FÖR-HÅLLA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-HÅLLA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -TAGA.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_72455">&#x3ba;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) det sammansatta verbet har bet.: (gm verbalhandlingen) gå förlustig l. (frivilligt) avstå från, avsäga sig (ngt) o. d.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0099.KrzI#M_F2251_196549" title="FÖR-BRINGA 2"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BRINGA </span><span class="StorRubrik">2</span></a><span class="Formstil">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0100.qyO2#M_F2251_200845" title="FÖR-BRYTA 6"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BRYTA </span><span class="StorRubrik">6</span></a><span class="Formstil">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0217.CpYN" title="FÖR-SITTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SITTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0116.99uF" title="FÖR-SVÄRJA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SVÄRJA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0166.xV13" title="FÖR-VÄRKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-VÄRKA.</span></a></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_72515">&#x3bb;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) det sammansatta verbet har bet. att handlingen utövas till ngns förmån (jfr </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR- </span><span class="Formstil">I </span><span class="StorRubrik">5</span><span class="StorAntikva">); t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0112.cVmo" title="FÖR-SVARA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-SVARA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">[</span><span class="LitenAntikva">efter mnt. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">verantworden</span><span class="StorAntikva">]</span><span class="LitenAntikva">, </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-SÖRJA </span><span class="StorAntikva">[</span><span class="LitenAntikva">efter t. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">versorgen</span><span class="StorAntikva">]</span><span class="LitenAntikva">.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_72576">&#x3bc;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) förstavelsen har negerande l. nedsättande bet.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0042.6510" title="FÖR-AKTA, v.2,"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-AKTA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">2</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0086.8uMR" title="FÖR-BJUDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BJUDA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0067.xrY0#U_F3389_81704" title="FÖR-TYCKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TYCKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0076.dABl" title="FÖR-TÄNKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TÄNKA.</span></a></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_72608">b) </span><span class="StorAntikva">intransitiva (o. deponentiella) verb.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_72619">&#x3b1;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) det sammansatta verbet har bet. att ngt sker i mycket l. alltför hög grad, ofta övergående i bet.: (gm verbalhandlingen) försämras l. försvagas l. fördärvas l. gå under o. d.; äv. bildl.; stundom svårt att skilja från </span><span class="StorGrekiska">&#x3b2;</span><span class="StorAntikva">; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0097.Xcrh#U_F2251_192915" title="FÖR-BLÖDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BLÖDA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -FALLA </span><span class="Formstil">IV, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0143.us0p" title="FÖR-FARA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FARA(S)</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">(se d. o. </span><span class="Formstil">V</span><span class="StorAntikva">), </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0176.5P1M" title="FÖR-FRYSA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FRYSA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0179.18xX#U_F2481_210470" title="FÖR-FULNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FULNA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0214.SD45" title="FÖR-GÅS"><span class="LitenRubrik">-GÅ(S)</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">(gå under), </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0126.2Q0Q#U_F2721_137732" title="FÖR-LEGAD, p. adj."><span class="LitenRubrik">-LEGAD, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">p. adj.,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0139.aN05#U_F2721_156705" title="FÖR-LJUGEN, p. adj."><span class="LitenRubrik">-LJUGEN, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">p. adj.,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0020.Q9Rz#U_F2941_12824" title="FÖR-MULTNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-MULTNA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0158.M99m#U_F2941_153508" title="FÖR-ROSTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-ROSTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0159.RZsF" title="FÖR-RUTTNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-RUTTNA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0048.3oL4#U_F3169_74638" title="FÖR-STELNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-STELNA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0115.2Qfq#U_F3169_162721" title="FÖR-SVULTEN, p. adj."><span class="LitenRubrik">-SVULTEN, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">p. adj.,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-TORKA, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0063.X62L#U_F3389_74671" title="FÖR-TVINA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TVINA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0100.q3j0#U_F3389_123270" title="FÖR-VAKAD, p. adj."><span class="LitenRubrik">-VAKAD, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">p. adj.,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0157.ryGo" title="FÖR-VUXEN, p. adj."><span class="LitenRubrik">-VUXEN, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">p. adj.,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0182.KW2z" title="FÖR-ÅLDRAS"><span class="LitenRubrik">-ÅLDRAS.</span></a></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_72775">&#x3b2;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) det sammansatta verbet har bet. att ett skeende lider till slut för ngn l. ngt, ofta övergående i bet.: (gm verbalhandlingen) taga slut, upphöra (att finnas till l. gälla o. d.); ofta bildl.; stundom svårt att skilja från </span><span class="StorGrekiska">&#x3b1;</span><span class="StorAntikva">; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0093.8PkW#U_F2251_188540" title="FÖR-BLOMMA, v.1,"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BLOMMA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0099.KrzI#U_F2251_196781" title="FÖR-BRINNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BRINNA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0004.1DoZ#U_F2481_3777" title="FÖR-DOFTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DOFTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0022.985X#M_F2481_21973" title="FÖR-DUNSTA 1"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DUNSTA </span><span class="StorRubrik">1</span></a><span class="Formstil">, </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-FALLA </span><span class="Formstil">I </span><span class="StorRubrik">4</span><span class="StorAntikva">&#x2014;</span><span class="StorRubrik">6</span><span class="Formstil">, </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-GLÖDA, -KLINGA </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_72894">&#x3b3;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) det sammansatta verbet har bet.: avlägsna sig, gå bort, försvinna o. d.; ofta bildl. o. i detta fall stundom svårt att skilja från </span><span class="StorGrekiska">&#x3b2;</span><span class="StorAntikva">; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0163.FTW6" title="FÖR-FLYGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-FLYGA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0165.sFuq" title="FÖR-FLYTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FLYTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -GÅ </span><span class="StorAntikva">(t. ex. om tid), </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0127.38Y7" title="FÖR-LIDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LIDA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0183.w109" title="FÖR-LÖPA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LÖPA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0158.M99m#U_F2941_152438" title="FÖR-RINNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-RINNA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0114.6IkD" title="FÖR-SVINNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SVINNA.</span></a></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_72973">&#x3b4;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) det sammansatta verbet har bet. att ngn l. ngt begiver sig l. kommer för långt, kommer fel l. vilse o. d.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0143.us0p#M_F2481_174052" title="FÖR-FARA II"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-FARA </span><span class="Formstil">II,</span></a><span class="Formstil"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0162.YJbp#U_F2481_189914" title="FÖR-FLUGEN, p. adj."><span class="LitenRubrik">-FLUGEN, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">p. adj.,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-LUPEN, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">p. adj.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_73039">c) </span><span class="StorAntikva">(enbart) reflexiva verb utan motsvarighet till reflexivet vid det enkla verbet.</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_73064">&#x3b1;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) med bet. att den gm det enkla verbet uttryckta verbalhandlingen utövas i mycket l. alltför hög grad (med därur utvecklade speciellare betydelser); vanl. med klandrande bibet.; t. ex. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-GAPA SIG, -HASTA SIG, -HÄVA SIG, -IVRA SIG, -SE SIG </span><span class="StorAntikva">(på ngt o. d.), </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-SOVA SIG </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_73160">&#x3b2;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) övergående i bet.: (gm verbalhandlingen l. på det sätt denna angiver) göra sig skyldig till ett misstag l. fel l. en förseelse o. d., misstaga sig, fela o. d.; t. ex. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-GRIPA SIG, -GÅ SIG, -KLIVA SIG, -PLUMPA SIG, -RÄKNA SIG, -SE SIG </span><span class="StorAntikva">(se fel, förgå sig), </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-SVÄRJA SIG, -SÄGA SIG </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_73270">&#x3b3;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) övergående i bet.: (gm verbalhandlingen) ådraga sig skada l. förlust, fördärva sig, ruinera sig o. d.; t. ex. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BYGGA SIG </span><span class="StorAntikva">(se </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0118.t950" title="FÖR-BYGGA, v.2"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BYGGA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">2 </span></a><span class="StorRubrik">7</span><span class="StorAntikva">), </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-BÄRA SIG </span><span class="StorAntikva">(se </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0121.I57J#U_F2251_225583" title="FÖR-BÄRA, v.2)"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BÄRA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">2</span><span class="LitenAntikva">),</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-DRICKA SIG </span><span class="StorAntikva">(se </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0013.77k8#M_F2481_11375" title="FÖR-DRICKA 3"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-DRICKA </span><span class="StorRubrik">3</span></a><span class="StorAntikva">), </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-LYFTA SIG, -TAGA SIG, -ÄTA SIG </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_73363">&#x3b4;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) med speciellare bet., utvecklade ur det motsv. icke refl. verbet; t. ex. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-FRÅGA SIG, -HÖRA SIG.</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_73399">&#x3b5;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) utan särskild bet.-nyans i några få fall; t. ex. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BORGA SIG </span><span class="StorAntikva">(se </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0097.Xcrh#U_F2251_194336" title="FÖRBORGA, v.1)"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖRBORGA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">),</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-GADDA SIG.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorRubrik indent" id="M_F2251_73437">2) </span><span class="StorAntikva">i verb som med prefixet bildats av substantiviskt grundord.</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_73458">a) </span><span class="StorAntikva">med bet.: göra l. förvandla till (resp. ss. pass. o. refl., stundom intr.: förvandlas l. övergå till l. bilda) det som grundordet uttrycker; äv. i bildl. o. överförd anv.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0056.MS9s#U_F2251_123137" title="FÖR-ASKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ASKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0106.Tv96#U_F2251_207466" title="FÖR-BRÖDRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BRÖDRA (SIG),</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0015.IOu7#U_F2481_14850" title="FÖR-DRUMMAS"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DRUMMAS,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0179.18xX#U_F2481_212530" title="FÖR-FÄA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FÄA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0200.SsT6#U_F2481_233725" title="FÖR-GLASA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-GLASA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0070.XY9p" title="FÖR-INTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-INTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0100.2nRV#U_F2721_97242" title="FÖR-KOLA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-KOLA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -PUPPA SIG </span><span class="LitenAntikva">l. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0130.9z1g#U_F2941_136993" title="FÖRPUPPAS"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖRPUPPAS,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -SANDAS, -SLAVA, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=S_11409-0010.v82p" title="-STENA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-STENA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=V_0423-0186.KgD4#U_V423_254227" title="-VEDAS"><span class="LitenRubrik">-VEDAS</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl. </span><span class="StorAntikva" id="M_F2251_73558">&#x2014; särsk. i överförd anv.: uppfatta l. framställa l. anse l. dyrka osv. ngn l. ngt ss. ngt; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0124.47B8#U_F2251_231711" title="FÖR-BÖVLA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BÖVLA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0004.1DoZ#U_F2481_3250" title="FÖR-DJÄVLA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DJÄVLA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorRubrik">2</span><span class="Formstil">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0206.C3Ws#U_F2481_240540" title="FÖR-GUDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-GUDA.</span></a></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_73608">b) </span><span class="StorAntikva">med bet.: förse (fylla, blanda osv.) med det som grundordet uttrycker; äv. i bildl. o. överförd anv.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0068.1FoN#M_F2251_141590" title="FÖR-BENA, v.2 1"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BENA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">2 </span><span class="StorRubrik">1</span></a><span class="Formstil">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0093.8PkW#U_F2251_188540" title="FÖR-BLOMMA, v.2,"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BLOMMA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">2</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0095.osue#M_F2251_191369" title="FÖR-BLYA 1"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BLYA </span><span class="StorRubrik">1</span></a><span class="Formstil">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0172.Kcz0#U_F2481_201439" title="FÖR-FOTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FOTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0191.N3SO#U_F2481_227457" title="FÖR-GALLAD, p. adj."><span class="LitenRubrik">-GALLAD, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">p. adj.,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0060.a47c#U_F2941_54447" title="FÖR-NAGLA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-NAGLA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0120.rzTr" title="FÖR-PASSA, v.1,"><span class="LitenRubrik">-PASSA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">1</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0130.9z1g#U_F2941_137325" title="FÖR-PÅLA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-PÅLA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0014.wB77" title="FÖR-TIMRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TIMRA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl. &#x2014; särsk.</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_73695">&#x3b1;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) överdraga ngt med ngt (i sht en metall o. d.); t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0095.osue#M_F2251_191447" title="FÖR-BLYA 2"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BLYA </span><span class="StorRubrik">2</span></a><span class="Formstil">, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0073.U2mZ#U_F2721_70324" title="FÖR-JÄRNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-JÄRNA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0214.2vh9" title="FÖR-SILVRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SILVRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0006.ayka" title="FÖR-TENNA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TENNA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorGrekiska indent" id="M_F2251_73737">&#x3b2;</span><span class="StorAntikva">) (i sht i fackspr.) hopfoga l. hopfästa ngt medelst ngt; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0108.IKDf#U_F2251_211193" title="FÖR-BULTA, v.2,"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BULTA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.</span><span class="upphojd">2</span><span class="LitenAntikva">,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0022.985X#U_F2481_22600" title="FÖR-DYMLA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DYMLA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0163.vRAo#U_F3169_231213" title="FÖR-TANDNING"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TANDNING.</span></a></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_73775">c) </span><span class="StorAntikva">i några få fall med annat, växlande bet.-förhållande emellan grundordet o. verbet; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0044.9w3t#U_F2251_107908" title="FÖR-AMURERAD, p. adj."><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-AMURERAD, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">p. adj.,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0099.KrzI#U_F2251_196331" title="FÖR-BREVA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BREVA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0175.a0r4#U_F2481_205517" title="FÖR-FROSTAS"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FROSTAS,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -KLYFTA SIG </span><span class="StorAntikva">(om grävling), </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-LÖGNAD, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">p. adj.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorRubrik indent" id="M_F2251_73830">3) </span><span class="StorAntikva">i verb som med prefixet bildats av adjektiviskt grundord; med bet.: göra l. i högre grad göra (resp. ss. pass. o. refl.: bliva l. i högre grad bliva) sådan(t) som grundordet uttrycker; äv. i bildl. o. överförd anv.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0044.9w3t#U_F2251_108228" title="FÖR-ANDLIGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ANDLIGA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0097.Xcrh#U_F2251_193820" title="FÖR-BONDSKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BONDSKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0002.7OEw" title="FÖR-DJUPA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DJUPA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0022.985X#U_F2481_22677" title="FÖR-DYRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-DYRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0128.72f9" title="FÖR-EVIGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-EVIGA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0159.jsr6" title="FÖR-FINA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FINA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> -GRYMMA SIG </span><span class="LitenAntikva">l. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-GRYMMAS, </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0104.BQym" title="FÖR-KORTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-KORTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0123.ExRw" title="FÖR-LAMA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LAMA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0139.aN05#U_F2721_157065" title="FÖR-LJUVA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LJUVA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0054.36h8" title="FÖR-MÖRKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-MÖRKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0088.1itA" title="FÖR-NYA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-NYA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0157.9wjf" title="FÖR-RINGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-RINGA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0109.lAp3" title="FÖR-SVAGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SVAGA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0084.8O5d" title="FÖR-TÄTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TÄTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0127.8I9I" title="FÖR-VILDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-VILDA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl. &#x2014; särsk.</span></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_73958">a) </span><span class="StorAntikva">till komparativt grundord; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0056.3we5#U_F2721_59027" title="FÖR-HÖGRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-HÖGRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0001.jPsz#U_F2941_2" title="FÖR-MERA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-MERA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0130.29fD" title="FÖR-SÄMRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SÄMRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0170.T0ny" title="FÖR-VÄRRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-VÄRRA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0178.9UBL" title="FÖR-YNGRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-YNGRA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_73984">b) </span><span class="StorAntikva">i några fall i verb på </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=L_0561-0149.5475" title="-LIGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LIGA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">där ss. grundord kan anses antingen ett adj. på </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-LIG </span><span class="StorAntikva">l. ett däremot svarande kortare adj. l. ett sbst.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0044.9w3t#U_F2251_107501" title="FÖR-ALLMÄNLIGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ALLMÄNLIGA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0170.Xlp2#U_F2481_198295" title="FÖR-FOLKLIGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FOLKLIGA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0122.qN3m#U_F3389_154567" title="FÖR-VEKLIGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-VEKLIGA.</span></a></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorKursiv indent" id="M_F2251_74048">c) </span><span class="StorAntikva">till folkslagsadj., där verbet jämte den vanl. bet. äv. har bet.: översätta till det ifrågavarande språket; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0124.47B8#U_F2251_233653" title="FÖR-DANSKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-DANSKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0160.lWgZ#U_F2481_188889" title="FÖR-FINSKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FINSKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2481-0172.Kcz0#U_F2481_201873" title="FÖR-FRANSKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-FRANSKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0113.7Bw3#U_F3169_159018" title="FÖR-SVENSKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SVENSKA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0071.Tq8g#U_F3389_87079" title="FÖR-TYSKA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-TYSKA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl.</span></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorKursiv indent">Anm. </span><span class="StorAntikva">till </span><span class="StorRubrik">2 </span><span class="StorAntikva">o. </span><span class="StorRubrik">3</span><span class="Formstil">. </span><span class="StorAntikva">I några fall kan en ssg med </span><span class="StorKursiv">för- </span><span class="StorAntikva">föras antingen till ett sbst. resp. adj. l. till ett av dessa bildat enkelt verb; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0045.1GJJ" title="FÖR-ANKRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ANKRA</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="LitenAntikva">(: </span><span class="LitenRubrik">ANKARE </span><span class="LitenAntikva">l. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=A_1371-0250.k382" title="ANKRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">ANKRA</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva">), </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-ARGA </span><span class="LitenAntikva">(: </span><span class="LitenRubrik">ARG </span><span class="LitenAntikva">l. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=A_2157-0042.4z36" title="ARGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">ARGA</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva">), </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-BLINDA </span><span class="LitenAntikva">(: </span><span class="LitenRubrik">BLIND </span><span class="LitenAntikva">l. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=B_3141-0062.TMV3" title="BLINDA, v."><span class="LitenRubrik">BLINDA, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">v.),</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-BÄTTRA </span><span class="LitenAntikva">(: </span><span class="LitenRubrik">BÄTTRE </span><span class="LitenAntikva">l. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=B_4693-0205.IS28" title="BÄTTRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">BÄTTRA</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva">), </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-ENA </span><span class="LitenAntikva">(: </span><span class="LitenRubrik">EN, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">räkn., l. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">ENA</span><span class="LitenAntikva">), </span><span class="LitenRubrik">-KOLA </span><span class="LitenAntikva">(: </span><span class="LitenRubrik">KOL </span><span class="LitenAntikva">l. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">KOLA</span><span class="LitenAntikva">) </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl. I de flesta av dessa fall torde de sammansatta verben för nutida språkkänsla huvudsakligen ansluta sig till resp. sbst. o. adj., o. detta är naturligtvis alltid händelsen, då det ifrågavarande enkla verbet är föråldrat l. mindre br., t. ex. vid </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0052.8p57" title="FÖR-ARGA"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-ARGA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0090.GtrW" title="FÖR-BLINDA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BLINDA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0122.P091" title="FÖR-BÄTTRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BÄTTRA.</span></a></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorKursiv indent">Anm. </span><span class="StorAntikva">till </span><span class="Formstil">II. </span><span class="StorAntikva">I några fall synas i sv. verb (o. vbalsbst.) med förstavelsen </span><span class="StorKursiv">för- </span><span class="StorAntikva">vara bildade efter t. verb på </span><span class="LitenKursiv">er-</span><span class="LitenAntikva">; </span><span class="StorAntikva">jfr t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0118.74q9#M_F2721_125911" title="FÖR-KÖPA II"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-KÖPA </span><span class="Formstil">II,</span></a><span class="Formstil"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0124.lE1C#M_F2721_135446" title="FÖR-LANGA III"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LANGA </span><span class="Formstil">III,</span></a><span class="Formstil"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0145.C63x" title="FÖR-LOV"><span class="LitenRubrik">-LOV,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0199.Tk94#U_F2721_230150" title="FÖR-MATTA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-MATTA,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3169-0115.2Qfq#U_F3169_162888" title="FÖR-SVÅRA"><span class="LitenRubrik">-SVÅRA.</span></a></div> <div class="udda"> <span class="StorRubrik indent" id="M_F2251_74388">III. </span><span class="StorAntikva">[</span><span class="LitenAntikva">fsv. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">for </span><span class="LitenAntikva">(</span><span class="LitenKursiv">for innan </span><span class="LitenAntikva">m. fl.), motsv. d. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">for-, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">isl. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">fyrir </span><span class="LitenAntikva">(</span><span class="LitenKursiv">fyrir ofan </span><span class="LitenAntikva">m. fl.); eg. prep. </span><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR </span><span class="LitenAntikva">i bet. framför, utanför o. d. (jfr </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0032.qRqh" title="FÖR, prep."><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">prep.</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> o. adv.</span><span class="upphojd">1 </span><span class="Formstil">I </span><span class="StorRubrik">1</span><span class="StorAntikva">); </span><span class="LitenAntikva">jfr äv. mnt. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">vor- </span><span class="LitenAntikva">(</span><span class="LitenKursiv">vorbi </span><span class="LitenAntikva">m. fl.) o. t. </span><span class="LitenKursiv">vor- </span><span class="LitenAntikva">(</span><span class="LitenKursiv">voraus </span><span class="LitenAntikva">m. fl.)</span><span class="StorAntikva">] i sammansatta prep. o. adv.; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0068.pO2n" title="FÖR-INNAN"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-INNAN,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2941-0062.2cvR#U_F2941_55919" title="FÖR-NEDAN"><span class="LitenRubrik">-NEDAN,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0098.f4Yj" title="FÖR-UTAN"><span class="LitenRubrik">-UTAN</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><span class="StorAntikva">m. fl. samt de från mnt. l. t. lånade resp. efter dessa bildade </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0044.9w3t#U_F2251_107984" title="FÖR-AN"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-AN,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0072.i8u6" title="FÖR-BI"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BI,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_3389-0096.02DV" title="FÖR-UT"><span class="LitenRubrik">-UT.</span></a></div> <div class="jamn"> <span class="StorRubrik indent" id="M_F2251_74539">IV. </span><span class="StorAntikva">[</span><span class="LitenAntikva">eg. = </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0032.qRqh" title="FÖR, prep."><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">prep.</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> o. adv.</span><span class="upphojd">4</span><span class="StorAntikva">] i ssgr med adj., med förstärkande bet.; ofta dock med denna bet. förbleknad, så att ngn skillnad i bet. från det enkla adj. icke framträder; t. ex. </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0084.X0P0#U_F2251_176700" title="FÖR-BITTER"><span class="LitenRubrik">FÖR-BITTER,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0121.I57J#U_F2251_224861" title="FÖR-BÅL"><span class="LitenRubrik">-BÅL,</span></a><span class="LitenRubrik"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2251-0121.I57J#U_F2251_225178" title="FÖR-BÅLT, adv."><span class="LitenRubrik">-BÅLT, </span><span class="LitenAntikva">adv.,</span></a><span class="LitenAntikva"> </span><a class="hanv" href="/saob/?id=F_2721-0051.t8hR#U_F2721_52245" title="FÖR-HÄPEN"><span class="LitenRubrik">-HÄPEN.</span></a></div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var ankare = ""; </script> </div></div> </div></div><div id="pgc-12-1-1" class="panel-grid-cell" ><div id="panel-12-1-1-0" class="so-panel widget_execphp panel-first-child" data-index="2" > <div class="execphpwidget"><div class="blddiv"><img class="halv" alt="saob" src="/img/book_39.png" /><span class="dickt">SAOB</span></div> </div> </div><div id="panel-12-1-1-1" class="so-panel widget_execphp panel-last-child" data-index="3" > <div class="execphpwidget"><div id="navi-div"> <span class="alfabeta">Alfabetisk lista</span> <div class="listas"> <div class="pilupp"><a class="pila" href="#" dir="upp" dict="saob" unik="F_2251-0031.KK69"><img class="pilimg" src="../wp-content/themes/wiki-child/img/pilupp2.png" title="Bläddra upp" alt="Upp" /></a></div> <a class="slank debug_searchfn" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?id=F_2251-0031.KK69&pz=5"><span class="dig plain"> &nbsp; </span><span class="plain">för</span><span class="wordclass plain "> adj.</span><span class="dig plain"></span> </a><br /> <a class="slank debug_searchfn" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?id=F_2251-0032.qRqh&pz=5"><span class="dig plain"> &nbsp; </span><span class="plain">för</span><span class="wordclass plain "> prep.</span><span class="dig plain"></span> </a><br /> <a class="slank debug_searchfn" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?id=F_2251-0033.5WZ9&pz=5"><span class="dig plain"> &nbsp; </span><span class="plain">för</span><span class="wordclass plain "> adv.</span><span class="dig plain">2</span> </a><br /> <a class="slank debug_searchfn" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?id=F_2251-0034.8Dov&pz=5"><span class="dig plain"> &nbsp; </span><span class="plain">för</span><span class="wordclass plain "> adv.</span><span class="dig plain">3</span> </a><br /> <a class="slank debug_searchfn" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?id=F_2251-0035.130s&pz=5"><span class="dig plain"> &nbsp; </span><span class="plain">för</span><span class="wordclass plain "> adv.</span><span class="dig plain">4</span> </a><br /> <a class="slank debug_searchfn" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?id=F_2251-0036.320Y&pz=5"><span class="dig gold"> &nbsp; </span><span class="gold">för-</span><span class="wordclass gold "> prefix</span><span class="dig gold"></span> </a><br /> <a class="slank debug_searchfn" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?id=F_2251-0037.V97v&pz=5"><span class="dig plain"> &nbsp; </span><span class="plain">föra</span><span class="wordclass plain "> verb</span><span class="dig plain"></span> </a><br /> <a class="slank debug_searchfn" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?id=F_2251-0038.c8tB&pz=5"><span class="dig plain"> &nbsp; </span><span class="plain">för-</span><span class="mdr plain "> (för-accisa...)</span><span class="dig plain"></span> </a><br /> <a class="slank debug_searchfn" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?id=F_2251-0039.JmPW&pz=5"><span class="dig plain"> &nbsp; </span><span class="plain">förakt</span><span class="wordclass plain "> subst.</span><span class="dig plain">1</span> </a><br /> <a class="slank debug_searchfn" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?id=F_2251-0040.p3e2&pz=5"><span class="dig plain"> &nbsp; </span><span class="plain">förakt</span><span class="wordclass plain "> subst.</span><span class="dig plain">2</span> </a><br /> <a class="slank debug_searchfn" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?id=F_2251-0041.4zMM&pz=5"><span class="dig plain"> &nbsp; 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