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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashtiname de Mahoma</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro 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Disponible en 14 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="العهدة النبوية في دير سانت كاترين (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العهدة النبوية في دير سانت كاترين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99h%C9%99mm%C9%99d_f%C9%99rman%C4%B1" title="Məhəmməd fərmanı (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Məhəmməd fərmanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%BC%D3%99%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Мөхәммәттең фарманы (baskir)" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мөхәммәттең фарманы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="মুহাম্মাদের আশতীনামা (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুহাম্মাদের আশতীনামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schutzbrief_des_Mohammed" title="Schutzbrief des Mohammed (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schutzbrief des Mohammed" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashtiname_of_Muhammad" title="Ashtiname of Muhammad (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ashtiname of Muhammad" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF" title="آشتی‌نامه محمد (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آشتی‌نامه محمد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashtiname" title="Ashtiname (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ashtiname" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Jaminan_Muhammad" title="Surat Jaminan Muhammad (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Surat Jaminan Muhammad" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashtiname_de_Maom%C3%A9" title="Ashtiname de Maomé (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ashtiname de Maomé" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Фирман Мухаммеда (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фирман Мухаммеда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammeds_skyddsbrev" title="Muhammeds skyddsbrev (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Muhammeds skyddsbrev" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed%27in_A%C5%9Ftinamesi" title="Muhammed'in Aştinamesi (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Muhammed'in Aştinamesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%82_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF" title="آشتی نامۂ محمد (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آشتی نامۂ محمد" data-language-autonym="اردو" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Página de herramientas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:The_Patent_of_Mohammed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/The_Patent_of_Mohammed.jpg/250px-The_Patent_of_Mohammed.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/The_Patent_of_Mohammed.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="359" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>El <i>Ashtiname</i> de <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>El <i><b>Ashtiname</b></i> o <i><b>Achtiname</b></i> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_%C3%A1rabe" title="Idioma árabe">árabe</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">دير سانت كاترين</span>‎; en <a href="/wiki/Griego_moderno" title="Griego moderno">griego</a>: <span lang="el">Αχτιναμέ του προφήτη Μοχάμεντ</span>; en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa">persa</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">آشتی‌نامه محمد</span>‎) es un documento que data del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">VII</span> escrito en forma de compromiso de protección, conferido por el <a href="/wiki/Profeta" title="Profeta">profeta</a> <a href="/wiki/Musulm%C3%A1n" title="Musulmán">musulmán</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahoma" title="Mahoma">Mahoma</a> al <a href="/wiki/Monasterio" title="Monasterio">monasterio</a> <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ortodoxa" title="Iglesia ortodoxa">ortodoxo</a> de <a href="/wiki/Monasterio_de_Santa_Catalina_del_Monte_Sina%C3%AD" title="Monasterio de Santa Catalina del Monte Sinaí">Santa Catalina</a> en la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_del_Sina%C3%AD" title="Península del Sinaí">Península del Sinaí</a>. </p><p><i>Āshtīnāmeh</i> (<span title="Representación en el Alfabeto Fonético Internacional (IPA o AFI)" class="IPA">ɒʃtinɒme</span>) es una palabra de origen <a href="/wiki/Idioma_persa" title="Idioma persa">persa</a> que significa "libro de paz", un concepto persa para denominar a un tratado o convenio.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashtiname_de_Mahoma&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lafontaine-Dosogne, Jacqueline. "Le Monastère du Sinaï: creuset de culture chrétienne (Xe – XIIIe siècle)." In East and West in the Crusader states. Context – Contacts – Confrontations. Acta of the congress held at Hernen Castle in May 1993", ed. Krijnie Ciggaar, Adelbert Davids, Herman Teule. Vol 1. Louvain: Peeters, 1996. pp. 103–129.</li> <li>Jean-Michel Mouton – Andrei Popescu-Belis, "La fondation du monastère Sainte Catherine du Sinaï selon deux documents de sa bibliothèque: codex Arabe 692 et rouleau Arabe 955", <i>Collectanea Christiana Orientalia</i> 2 (2005), pp. 141-205</li> <li>Ahmed El-Wakil, "The Prophet's Treaty with the Christians of Najran : an Analytical Study to Determine the Authenticity of the Covenant", Journal of Islamic Studies 27:3, 2016, p. 273–354.</li> <li>John Andrew Morrow (Dir), <i>Islam and the People of the Book</i>, Volumes 1-3: <i>Critical Studies on the Covenants of the Prophet</i>, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2017, 1782 p., <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-1527503199" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-1527503199">978-1527503199</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashtiname_de_Mahoma&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFDehghani11_de_agosto_de_2014" class="citation web">Dehghani, Mohammad (11 de agosto de 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140811102951/http://humanitiesportal.com/FA/ArticleView.html?ArticleID=192651">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Āshtīnāmeh' va 'Tovāreh', do loghat-e mahjur-e Fārsi dar kuh-e sinā»</a>. <i><span></span>'Ayandeh' magazine. 1368 Hš. p. 584</i>. Archivado desde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://humanitiesportal.com/FA/ArticleView.html?ArticleID=192651">el original</a> el 11 de agosto de 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 29 de octubre de 2019</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AAshtiname+de+Mahoma&rft.atitle=%27%C4%80sht%C4%ABn%C4%81meh%27+va+%27Tov%C4%81reh%27%2C+do+loghat-e+mahjur-e+F%C4%81rsi+dar+kuh-e+sin%C4%81&rft.au=Dehghani%2C+Mohammad&rft.aufirst=Mohammad&rft.aulast=Dehghani&rft.date=11+de+agosto+de+2014&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%27Ayandeh%27+magazine.+1368+H%C5%A1.+p.+584.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhumanitiesportal.com%2FFA%2FArticleView.html%3FArticleID%3D192651&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashtiname_de_Mahoma&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.covenantsoftheprophet.com">Traducción del <i>Ashtiname</i> al inglés</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/imam-uebergibt-papst-schutzbriefe-des-propheten-13465882.html"><i>Schutzbriefe des Propheten</i></a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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