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border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="http://biblehub.com">Bible</a> > <a href="http://biblehub.com/commentaries/">Commentaries</a> > 1 Kings 9:17</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../1_kings/9-16.htm" title="1 Kings 9:16">◄</a> 1 Kings 9:17 <a href="../1_kings/9-18.htm" title="1 Kings 9:18">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">And Solomon built Gezer, and Bethhoron the nether,</div><div id="jump">Jump to: <a href="/commentaries/barnes/1_kings/9.htm" title="Barnes' Notes">Barnes</a> • <a href="/commentaries/benson/1_kings/9.htm" title="Benson Commentary">Benson</a> • <a href="/commentaries/illustrator/1_kings/9.htm" title="Biblical Illustrator">BI</a> • <a href="/commentaries/cambridge/1_kings/9.htm" title="Cambridge Bible">Cambridge</a> • <a href="/commentaries/clarke/1_kings/9.htm" title="Clarke's Commentary">Clarke</a> • <a href="/commentaries/darby/1_kings/9.htm" title="Darby's Bible Synopsis">Darby</a> • <a href="/commentaries/ellicott/1_kings/9.htm" title="Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers">Ellicott</a> • <a href="/commentaries/expositors/1_kings/9.htm" title="Expositor's Bible">Expositor's</a> • <a href="/commentaries/edt/1_kings/9.htm" title="Expositor's Dictionary">Exp Dct</a> • <a href="/commentaries/gaebelein/1_kings/9.htm" title="Gaebelein's Annotated Bible">Gaebelein</a> • <a 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title="MacLaren Expositions">MacLaren</a> • <a href="/commentaries/mhc/1_kings/9.htm" title="Matthew Henry Concise">MHC</a> • <a href="/commentaries/mhcw/1_kings/9.htm" title="Matthew Henry Full">MHCW</a> • <a href="/commentaries/parker/1_kings/9.htm" title="The People's Bible by Joseph Parker">Parker</a> • <a href="/commentaries/poole/1_kings/9.htm" title="Matthew Poole">Poole</a> • <a href="/commentaries/pulpit/1_kings/9.htm" title="Pulpit Commentary">Pulpit</a> • <a href="/commentaries/sermon/1_kings/9.htm" title="Sermon Bible">Sermon</a> • <a href="/commentaries/sco/1_kings/9.htm" title="Scofield Reference Notes">SCO</a> • <a href="/commentaries/ttb/1_kings/9.htm" title="Through The Bible">TTB</a> • <a href="/commentaries/wes/1_kings/9.htm" title="Wesley's Notes">WES</a> • <a href="#tsk" title="Treasury of Scripture Knowledge">TSK</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="comtype">EXPOSITORY (ENGLISH BIBLE)</div><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/1_kings/9.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(17) <span class= "bld">Beth-horon the nether.</span>—The name “Beth-horon” (“the house of caves,”) was given to two small towns or villages (still called <span class= "ital">Beit-ûr</span>), near Gezer, commanding the steep and rugged pass from the maritime plain, celebrated for three great victories of Israel—the great victory of Joshua (Joshua , 10), the victory of Judas Maccabæus (<a href="http://apocrypha.org/1_maccabees/3-13.htm" title="Now when Seron, a prince of the army of Syria, heard say that Judas had gathered unto him a multitude and company of the faithful to go out with him to war;">1 Maccabees 3:13-24</a>), and the last victory of the Jews over the Roman army of Cestius Gallus, before the fall of Jerusalem (Josephus, <span class= "ital">Wars of the Jews</span>, ii. 19). The lower Beth-horon stands On a low eminence on the edge of the plain.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/benson/1_kings/9.htm">Benson Commentary</a></div><span class="bld"><a href="/context/1_kings/9-17.htm" title="And Solomon built Gezer, and Bethhoron the nether,...">1 Kings 9:17-19</a></span>. <span class="ital">And Beth-horon the nether — </span>The lower Beth-horon, which was in the tribe of Benjamin, <a href="/joshua/18-13.htm" title="And the border went over from there toward Luz, to the side of Luz, which is Bethel, southward; and the border descended to Atarothadar, near the hill that lies on the south side of the nether Bethhoron.">Joshua 18:13</a>. <span class="ital">Baalath — </span>A city in the tribe of Dan, <a href="/joshua/19-44.htm" title="And Eltekeh, and Gibbethon, and Baalath,">Joshua 19:44</a>. <span class="ital">And Tadmor in the wilderness — </span>The name of this city signifies <span class="ital">wonderful, </span>or <span class="ital">admirable, </span>and it was so named, probably, from the singularity of the thing, in finding here springs and wells of water, and other conveniences to subsist a city, among such horrid and parched sands, with which it was on all sides surrounded. It is probable that Solomon built this city among the deserts to hinder the communication between the Syrians and the inhabitants of Mesopotamia, that they might not join their forces in confederacy together against the Israelites, as they had done in the time of David. This city appears to have been the same which was afterward called Palmyra by the Greeks, the ruins of which still remain. Some English gentlemen of credit and fortune visited it about the year 1750, who have published such a description of the exceeding magnificence and beauty of its ruins, at this day, as is astonishing. We refer our readers to that publication, not only that they may receive great pleasure, but great improvement; since it is not possible to conceive higher ideas of Solomon’s magnificence than these ruins present, nor more humiliating ideas of the vanity and weakness of all human splendour. See Messrs. Dawkin’s and Wood’s <span class="ital">Ruins of Palmyra. In the land — </span>Of Hamath — Zoba, a part of Syria, as is said <a href="/context/2_chronicles/8-3.htm" title="And Solomon went to Hamathzobah, and prevailed against it....">2 Chronicles 8:3-4</a>, which country Solomon had conquered. <span class="ital">And all the cities of store that Solomon had — </span>Where he laid up corn against a time of need; or arms and ammunition in case of war. <span class="ital">And cities for his chariots and — his horsemen</span> — Which he had in great numbers.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="mhc" id="mhc"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/mhc/1_kings/9.htm">Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary</a></div>9:15-28 Here is a further account of Solomon's greatness. He began at the right end, for he built God's house first, and finished that before he began his own; then God blessed him, and he prospered in all his other buildings. Let piety begin, and profit follow; leave pleasure to the last. Whatever pains we take for the glory of God, and to profit others, we are likely to have the advantage. Canaan, the holy land, the glory of all lands, had no gold in it; which shows that the best produce is that which is for the present support of life, our own and others; such things did Canaan produce. Solomon got much by his merchandise, and yet has directed us to a better trade, within reach of the poorest. Wisdom is better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold, Pr 3:14.<a name="bar" id="bar"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/barnes/1_kings/9.htm">Barnes' Notes on the Bible</a></div>Beth-horon the nether - See the marginal reference note. <a name="jfb" id="jfb"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/jfb/1_kings/9.htm">Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary</a></div>17. Beth-horon the nether—situated on the way from Joppa to Jerusalem and Gibeon; it required, from so public a road, to be strongly garrisoned.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/poole/1_kings/9.htm">Matthew Poole's Commentary</a></div> In Benjamin, <span class="bldvs"> <a href="/joshua/18-13.htm" title="And the border went over from there toward Luz, to the side of Luz, which is Bethel, southward; and the border descended to Atarothadar, near the hill that lies on the south side of the nether Bethhoron.">Joshua 18:13</a>,14</span>; and <span class="ital">Beth-horon the upper</span>, which is added <span class="bldvs"> <a href="/2_chronicles/8-5.htm" title="Also he built Bethhoron the upper, and Bethhoron the nether, fenced cities, with walls, gates, and bars;">2 Chronicles 8:5</a></span>, a city in the tribe of Ephraim, <span class="bldvs"> <a href="/joshua/16-5.htm" title="And the border of the children of Ephraim according to their families was thus: even the border of their inheritance on the east side was Atarothaddar, to Bethhoron the upper;">Joshua 16:5</a></span>, possibly bordering upon Benjamin, and nigh unto the lower <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="bld">Beth-horon; </span> which alone may be here mentioned, either because it was the more famous place, or because it needed more reparations. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="gil" id="gil"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/gill/1_kings/9.htm">Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible</a></div>And Solomon built Gezer,.... Rebuilt it, it having been burnt, at least great part of it, by Pharaoh when he took it: <p>and Bethhoron the nether; and the upper also, <a href="http://biblehub.com/2_chronicles/8-5.htm">2 Chronicles 8:5</a>, which belonged to the tribe of Ephraim, and were on the borders of it, between that and Benjamin, <a href="/joshua/16-3.htm">Joshua 16:3</a>. <a name="gsb" id="gsb"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/gsb/1_kings/9.htm">Geneva Study Bible</a></div><span class="cverse2">And Solomon built Gezer, and Bethhoron the nether,</span></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="comtype">EXEGETICAL (ORIGINAL LANGUAGES)</div><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/cambridge/1_kings/9.htm">Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges</a></div><span class="bld">17</span>. <span class="ital">and Beth-horon the nether</span>] This was one of two towns named respectively ‘upper’ and ‘nether’ Beth-horon which lay between Gibeon and Azekah, the one at the top of the ascent, the other in the valley westward. The latter, which is the place here mentioned, was important as forming a barrier against foes from the direction of Philistia and Egypt, and for this reason no doubt it was fortified by Solomon. In earlier history the place is famous for Joshua’s victory (Joshua 10.) over the five kings of the Amorites, and later for the overthrow of the Syrian forces by Judas Maccabaeus (1 Maccabees 3.).<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="pul" id="pul"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/1_kings/9.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 17.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">And Solomon built Gezer</span> [In the case of Gezer it was an actual rebuilding. But as applied to Beth-boron, etc., "built" probably means <span class="accented">enlarged, strength</span>ened] <span class="cmt_word">and Beth-horon the nether</span> [mentioned in connexion with Gezer, <a href="/joshua/16-3.htm">Joshua 16:3</a> (cf. 10:10). It is deserving of mention that the two cities of Beth-horon still survive in the modern villages of <span class="accented">Beitur el-tahta</span> and <span class="accented">el-fok</span>," names which are "clearly corruptions of Beth-horon "the Nether" and "the Upper" (Stanley, S. and P., p. 208): One lies at the foot of the ravine, on an eminence, the other at the summit of the pass. Like Megiddo and Gezer, this town, too, lay on a high road, viz., that between Jerusalem and the sea coast. The selection of Beth-horon for fortification by Solomon is also justified by history - three decisive battles having been fought here (see <a href="/joshua/10-10.htm">Joshua 10:10</a>; 1 Macc. 3:13-24, and Jos., Bell Jud. 2.19.8. The object of the king in fortifying this place was to protect the uplands of Judah, Benjamin, and Ephraim against invasion from the Philistine plain. It is perhaps not unnoteworthy that, according to our author, it was Beth-horon the <span class="accented">nether</span> that Solomon "built," as this would naturally have suffered more than its loftier neighbour from war. According to <a href="/2_chronicles/8-5.htm">2 Chronicles 8:5</a>, however, Solomon built Beth-horon the upper also. 1 Kings 9:17<a name="kad" id="kad"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/kad/1_kings/9.htm">Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament</a></div>This city Solomon built: i.e., he not only rebuilt it, but also fortified it. He did the same also to Lower Bethhoron, i.e., Beit-Ur Tachta, on the western slope of the mountains, four hours' journey from Gibeon. According to <a href="http://biblehub.com/2_chronicles/8-5.htm">2 Chronicles 8:5</a>, Solomon also fortified Upper Bethhoron, which was separated by a deep wady from Lower Bethhoron, that lay to the west (see Comm. on <a href="/joshua/10-10.htm">Joshua 10:10</a> and <a href="/joshua/16-3.htm">Joshua 16:3</a>). The two Bethhorons and Gezer were very important places for the protection of the mountainous country of Benjamin, Ephraim, and Judah against hostile invasions from the Philistian plain. The situation of Megiddo on the southern edge of the plain of Jezreel, through which the high road from the western coast to the Jordan ran, was equally important; and so also was Hazor as a border fortress against Syria in the northern part of the land.<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/1_kings/9-17.htm">1 Kings 9:17 Interlinear</a><br /><a href="/texts/1_kings/9-17.htm">1 Kings 9:17 Parallel Texts</a><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/niv/1_kings/9-17.htm">1 Kings 9:17 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/1_kings/9-17.htm">1 Kings 9:17 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/1_kings/9-17.htm">1 Kings 9:17 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/1_kings/9-17.htm">1 Kings 9:17 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/1_kings/9-17.htm">1 Kings 9:17 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="http://bibleapps.com/1_kings/9-17.htm">1 Kings 9:17 Bible Apps</a><br /><a href="/1_kings/9-17.htm">1 Kings 9:17 Parallel</a><br /><a href="http://bibliaparalela.com/1_kings/9-17.htm">1 Kings 9:17 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="http://holybible.com.cn/1_kings/9-17.htm">1 Kings 9:17 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="http://saintebible.com/1_kings/9-17.htm">1 Kings 9:17 French Bible</a><br /><a href="http://bibeltext.com/1_kings/9-17.htm">1 Kings 9:17 German Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/">Bible Hub</a><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td align="center"><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="../1_kings/9-16.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1 Kings 9:16"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1 Kings 9:16" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="../1_kings/9-18.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1 Kings 9:18"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1 Kings 9:18" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>