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δημιουργήσετε ένα λογαριασμό και να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Δημιουργία λογαριασμού</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7&returnto=%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Σύνδεση</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Σελίδες για αποσυνδεμένους συντάκτες <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%95%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE" aria-label="Μάθετε περισσότερα σχετικά με την επεξεργασία"><span>μάθετε περισσότερα</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Μια λίστα με τις επεξεργασίες που έγιναν από αυτή τη διεύθυνση IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Συνεισφορές</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%97%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Συζήτηση σχετικά με τις αλλαγές που έγιναν από αυτή τη διεύθυνση IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Συζήτηση για αυτή την IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div 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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Περιεχόμενα</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Αρχή</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Πηγές" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Πηγές"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Πηγές</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Πηγές-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Χορασμία</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Μεταβείτε σε ένα λήμμα σε άλλη γλώσσα. Διαθέσιμο σε 71 γλώσσες" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 γλώσσες</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corasmia" title="Corasmia – Αραγονικά" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Corasmia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Αραγονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85" title="خوارزم – Αραβικά" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خوارزم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Αραβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85" title="خوارزم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خوارزم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corasmia" title="Corasmia – Αστουριανά" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Corasmia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Αστουριανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xar%C9%99zm" title="Xarəzm – Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xarəzm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85" title="خارزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خارزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Харэзм – Λευκορωσικά" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Харэзм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Λευκορωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Хорезъм – Βουλγαρικά" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хорезъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Βουλγαρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE" title="খাওয়ারেজম – Βεγγαλικά" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খাওয়ারেজম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Βεγγαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%A0smia" title="Coràsmia – Καταλανικά" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coràsmia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Καταλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Хорезм – Τσετσενικά" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хорезм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Τσετσενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harezm" title="Harezm – Τουρκικά Κριμαίας" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Harezm" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Τουρκικά Κριμαίας" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B3rezm" title="Chórezm – Τσεχικά" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chórezm" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Τσεχικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Хорезм – Τσουβασικά" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хорезм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Τσουβασικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choresmien" title="Choresmien – Γερμανικά" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Choresmien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwarazm" title="Khwarazm – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Khwarazm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4orezmo" title="Ĥorezmo – Εσπεράντο" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥorezmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Εσπεράντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corasmia" title="Corasmia – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Corasmia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horezm" title="Horezm – Εσθονικά" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Horezm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Εσθονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwarezm" title="Khwarezm – Βασκικά" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Khwarezm" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Βασκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85" title="خوارزم – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوارزم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harezm" title="Harezm – Φινλανδικά" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Harezm" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Φινλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horezm" title="Horezm – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Horezm" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwarezm" title="Khwarezm – Γαλλικά" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khwarezm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Γαλλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corasmia" title="Corasmia – Γαλικιανά" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Corasmia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Γαλικιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%27%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%9D" title="ח'ווארזם – Εβραϊκά" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ח'ווארזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Εβραϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="ख़्वारेज़्म – Χίντι" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ख़्वारेज़्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Χίντι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horezm" title="Horezm – Κροατικά" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Horezm" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Κροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hv%C3%A1rezm" title="Hvárezm – Ουγγρικά" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hvárezm" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ουγγρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Խորեզմ – Αρμενικά" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խորեզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Αρμενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwarezmia" title="Khwarezmia – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khwarezmia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corasmia" title="Corasmia – Ιταλικά" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corasmia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Ιταλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="ホラズム – Ιαπωνικά" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホラズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ιαπωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Хорезм – Καζακικά" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хорезм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Καζακικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%EB%A0%88%EC%A6%98" title="화레즘 – Κορεατικά" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화레즘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Κορεατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xwarezm" title="Xwarezm – Κουρδικά" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xwarezm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Κουρδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorasmia" title="Chorasmia – Λατινικά" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chorasmia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Λατινικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorezmas" title="Chorezmas – Λιθουανικά" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chorezmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Λιθουανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horezma" title="Horezma – Λετονικά" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Horezma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Λετονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4razmia" title="Kôrazmia – Μαλγασικά" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kôrazmia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Μαλγασικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Хорезм – Μογγολικά" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хорезм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Μογγολικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%AE" title="ख्वारिझम – Μαραθικά" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ख्वारिझम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Μαραθικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorasmi%C3%AB" title="Chorasmië – Ολλανδικά" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chorasmië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ολλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoresm" title="Khoresm – Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Khoresm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwarezm" title="Khwarezm – Οξιτανικά" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Khwarezm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Οξιτανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE" title="ਖ਼ਵਾਰਜ਼ਮ – Παντζαπικά" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ਵਾਰਜ਼ਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Παντζαπικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorezm" title="Chorezm – Πολωνικά" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chorezm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Πολωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85" title="خوارزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خوارزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85" title="خوارزم – Πάστο" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خوارزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Πάστο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%A1smia" title="Corásmia – Πορτογαλικά" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Corásmia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Πορτογαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horezm" title="Horezm – Ρουμανικά" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Horezm" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Ρουμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Хорезм – Ρωσικά" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хорезм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ρωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Хорезм – Σαχά" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хорезм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Σαχά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horezm" title="Horezm – Σερβοκροατικά" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Horezm" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Σερβοκροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B3rezm_(historick%C3%A9_%C3%BAzemie)" title="Chórezm (historické územie) – Σλοβακικά" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chórezm (historické územie)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβακικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horezm" title="Horezm – Σλοβενικά" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Horezm" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Харезм – Σερβικά" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Харезм" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Σερβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwarezm" title="Khwarezm – Σουηδικά" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Khwarezm" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Σουηδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khorezmia" title="Khorezmia – Σουαχίλι" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Khorezmia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Σουαχίλι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="குவாரசமியா – Ταμιλικά" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குவாரசமியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Ταμιλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Хоразм – Τατζικικά" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хоразм" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Τατζικικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horezm" title="Horezm – Τουρκμενικά" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Horezm" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Τουρκμενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harezm" title="Harezm – Τουρκικά" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Harezm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Τουρκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A4r%C3%A4zem" title="Xäräzem – Ταταρικά" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Xäräzem" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Ταταρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Хорезм – Ουκρανικά" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хорезм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ουκρανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85" title="خوارزم – Ούρντου" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خوارزم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ούρντου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xorazm" title="Xorazm – Ουζμπεκικά" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xorazm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Ουζμπεκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khwarezm" title="Khwarezm – Γουάραϊ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Khwarezm" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Γουάραϊ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%89%8C%E5%AD%90%E6%A8%A1" title="花剌子模 – Κινεζικά Γου" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="花剌子模" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά Γου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%89%8C%E5%AD%90%E6%A8%A1" title="花剌子模 – Κινεζικά" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="花剌子模" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%89%8C%E5%AD%90%E6%A8%A1" title="花剌子模 – Καντονέζικα" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="花剌子模" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Καντονέζικα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182647#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Επεξεργασία διαγλωσσικών συνδέσεων" class="wbc-editpage">Επεξεργασία συνδέσμων</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ονοματοχώροι"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fel.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25CE%25A7%25CE%25BF%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1"><span>Λάβετε συντομευμένη διεύθυνση URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fel.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25CE%25A7%25CE%25BF%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CE%25BC%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1"><span>Λήψη κωδικού QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Εκτύπωση/εξαγωγή </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1"><span>Δημιουργία βιβλίου</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=show-download-screen"><span>Κατέβασμα ως PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1&printable=yes" title="Εκτυπώσιμη έκδοση αυτής της σελίδας [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Εκτυπώσιμη έκδοση</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Σε άλλα εγχειρήματα </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khwarazm" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q182647" title="Σύνδεσμος προς το συνδεδεμένο αντικείμενο δεδομένων [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Αντικείμενο Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Εργαλεία σελίδων"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Εμφάνιση"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Εμφάνιση</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Από τη Βικιπαίδεια, την ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="el" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Khwarazm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Khwarazm.jpg/250px-Khwarazm.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="343" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Khwarazm.jpg/375px-Khwarazm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Khwarazm.jpg/500px-Khwarazm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="814" data-file-height="1117" /></a><figcaption>Η Χορασμία σε εικόνα από δορυφόρο το 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Η <b>Χορασμία</b> ή <b>Χωρεσμία</b> είναι μια μεγάλη περιοχή-<a href="/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Όαση">όαση</a> στο δέλτα του ποταμού <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αμού Ντάρια">Αμού Ντάρια</a> στη δυτική Κεντρική <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ασία">Ασία</a>, συνορεύοντας στα βόρεια με τη λίμνη <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Αράλη">Αράλη</a>, στα ανατολικά με την έρημο <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BB_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC" title="Κιζίλ Κουμ">Κιζίλ Κουμ</a>, στα νότια με την έρημο <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC" title="Καρακούμ">Καρακούμ</a> και στα δυτικά με το Υψίπεδο Ουστγιούρτ. Υπήρξε κέντρο του ιθαγενούς χωρεσμιακού πολιτισμού και μιας σειράς βασιλείων. Η σημερινή Χορασμία ανήκει μερικώς στο <a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Ουζμπεκιστάν">Ουζμπεκιστάν</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Καζακστάν">Καζακστάν</a> και <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Τουρκμενιστάν">Τουρκμενιστάν</a>. </p><p>Η έκτασή της φθάνει τα 4.900 τ.χλμ. Πρωτεύουσά της είναι το <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9F%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Οργκέντς (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Οργκέντς</a> (η Γιαγκντ των Χωρεσμίων). Στην <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Αρχαιότητα">αρχαιότητα</a> αποτελούσε μία από τις τρεις σπουδαιότερες <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Σατράπης">σατραπείες</a> των <a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Πέρσες">Περσών</a>. Ο <a href="/wiki/%CE%97%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ηρόδοτος">Ηρόδοτος</a> την αναφέρει με το όνομα <i>Χορασίμα</i>, οι κάτοικοι της οποίας, <i>Χοράσμιοι</i>, αποτέλεσαν σώμα στρατού του <a href="/wiki/%CE%9E%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Ξέρξης">Ξέρξη</a> στην εκστρατεία του κατά των Ελλήνων. Το <a href="/wiki/680" title="680">680</a> μ.Χ. καταλήφθηκε από τους <a href="/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Άραβες">Άραβες</a>, αποτελώντας αργότερα το Χανάτο της <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Χίβα">Χίβας</a> (σημερινού Οργκέντς). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Πηγές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B7.CE.B3.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Πηγές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Πηγές" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Πηγές"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" 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