CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="pt" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Willard van Orman Quine – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ptwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janeiro","fevereiro","março","abril","maio","junho","julho","agosto","setembro","outubro","novembro","dezembro"],"wgRequestId":"8e8f7e14-1991-45ab-abc0-9a3e7fc18ae6","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Willard_van_Orman_Quine","wgTitle":"Willard van Orman Quine","wgCurRevisionId":66565616,"wgRevisionId":66565616,"wgArticleId":92112,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["!Artigos que carecem de fontes desde junho de 2017","!Artigos que carecem de fontes sem indicação de tema","!Biografias que carecem de local de nascimento","!Biografias que carecem de local de morte","!Imagem local idêntica à do Wikidata","Nascidos em 1908","Mortos em 2000","Prêmio Kyoto","Filósofos analíticos","Filósofos dos Estados Unidos","Filósofos ateus","Ateus dos Estados Unidos","Matemáticos dos Estados Unidos", "Filósofos da matemática","Filósofos da ciência","Lógicos dos Estados Unidos","Epistemologistas","Pragmatistas","Fellows do Comitê para a Investigação Cética","Professores da Universidade Wesleyan"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentLanguage":"pt","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Willard_van_Orman_Quine","wgRelevantArticleId":92112,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Willard_Van_Orman_Quine","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"pt","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"pt"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":70000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl": "/wiki/Willard_van_Orman_Quine","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q214969","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.30"};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base":"ready","ext.gadget.keepPDU":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Topicon","ext.gadget.Metacaixa","ext.gadget.TitleRewrite","ext.gadget.ElementosOcultaveis","ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.NewVillagePump","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.requestForAdminship","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.PagesForDeletion","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=ext.gadget.FeedbackHighlight-base%2CkeepPDU&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=pt&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine_on_Bluenose_II_in_Halifax_NS_harbor_1980.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine_on_Bluenose_II_in_Halifax_NS_harbor_1980.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1022"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine_on_Bluenose_II_in_Halifax_NS_harbor_1980.jpg/640px-Willard_Van_Orman_Quine_on_Bluenose_II_in_Halifax_NS_harbor_1980.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="818"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Willard van Orman Quine – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_van_Orman_Quine"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editar" href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (pt)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//pt.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_van_Orman_Quine"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="''Feed'' Atom Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Willard_van_Orman_Quine rootpage-Willard_van_Orman_Quine skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar para o conteúdo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegação </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Visitar a página principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Página principal</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Conte%C3%BAdo_destacado"><span>Conteúdo destacado</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Eventos_atuais" title="Informação temática sobre eventos atuais"><span>Eventos atuais</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esplanada"><span>Esplanada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Aleat%C3%B3ria" title="Carregar página aleatória [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Página aleatória</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%C3%8Dndice"><span>Portais</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Informe_um_erro"><span>Informar um erro</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Colaboração </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-welcome" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Boas-vindas"><span>Boas-vindas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_principal" title="Um local reservado para auxílio."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-Páginas-de-testes-públicas" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A1gina_de_testes"><span>Páginas de testes públicas</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Portal_comunit%C3%A1rio" title="Sobre o projeto"><span>Portal comunitário</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mudan%C3%A7as_recentes" title="Uma lista de mudanças recentes nesta wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mudanças recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-maintenance" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Manuten%C3%A7%C3%A3o"><span>Manutenção</span></a></li><li id="n-createpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Como_come%C3%A7ar_uma_p%C3%A1gina"><span>Criar página</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_novas"><span>Páginas novas</span></a></li><li id="n-contact-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contato"><span>Contato</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-pt.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Pesquisar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Busca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" aria-label="Pesquisar na Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pesquisar na Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Pesquisar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Pesquisar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspeto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspeto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20120521SB001&uselang=pt" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Willard+van+Orman+Quine" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório" class=""><span>Criar uma conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Willard+van+Orman+Quine" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Entrar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mais opções" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas pessoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas pessoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu do utilizador" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=20120521SB001&uselang=pt"><span>Donativos</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Willard+van+Orman+Quine" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Criar uma conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Willard+van+Orman+Quine" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minhas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Uma lista de edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuições</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eocultar\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_também" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_também"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ver também</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_também-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Willard van Orman Quine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 48 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ويلارد فان أورمان كواين — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويلارد فان أورمان كواين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ويلارد فان اورمان كواين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويلارد فان اورمان كواين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uillard_van_Orman_Kuayn" title="Uillard van Orman Kuayn — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Uillard van Orman Kuayn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویلارد کواین — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلارد کواین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Уилард ван Орман Куайн — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилард ван Орман Куайн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard van Orman Quine — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Willard van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%8C%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BD" title="Ουίλαρντ βαν Όρμαν Κουίν — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουίλαρντ βαν Όρμαν Κουίν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Quine" title="Willard Quine — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Willard Quine" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویلارد کواین — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلارد کواین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="וילארד ואן אורמאן קוויין — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילארד ואן אורמאן קוויין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard van Orman Quine — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Willard van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Quine" title="Willard Quine — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Willard Quine" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="ウィラード・ヴァン・オーマン・クワイン — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィラード・ヴァン・オーマン・クワイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%93%9C_%EB%B0%B4_%EC%98%A4%EB%A8%BC_%EC%BD%B0%EC%9D%B8" title="윌러드 밴 오먼 콰인 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌러드 밴 오먼 콰인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villards_Van_Ormans_Kvains" title="Villards Van Ormans Kvains — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Villards Van Ormans Kvains" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%93%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="വില്ലാർഡ് വാൻ ഓർമൻ ക്വൈൻ — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്ലാർഡ് വാൻ ഓർമൻ ക്വൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard van Orman Quine — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Willard van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard van Orman Quine — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Willard van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%89_%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ویلارډ ون اورمن کواین — pastó" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ویلارډ ون اورمن کواین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Куайн, Уиллард Ван Орман — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куайн, Уиллард Ван Орман" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Вилард Ван Орман Квајн — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилард Ван Орман Квајн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Willard Van Orman Quine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Віллард Ван Орман Квайн — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Віллард Ван Орман Квайн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E8%92%AF%E5%9B%A0" title="威拉德·范·奥曼·蒯因 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="威拉德·范·奥曼·蒯因" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214969#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Willard_van_Orman_Quine" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:Willard_van_Orman_Quine&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Willard_van_Orman_Quine"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Willard_van_Orman_Quine"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Willard_van_Orman_Quine" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Willard_van_Orman_Quine" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&oldid=66565616" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&id=66565616&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWillard_van_Orman_Quine"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWillard_van_Orman_Quine"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Willard+van+Orman+Quine"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" hreflang="pt"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214969" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom"><span style="color:#655900;font-weight:bold;">(Redirecionado de <u><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Van_Orman_Quine&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Willard Van Orman Quine">Willard Van Orman Quine</a></u>)</span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68971778">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}.mw-parser-output .cmbox{margin:3px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#dfe8ff;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base)}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy{border:4px solid #b32424;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#ffe7ce}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#fff9db}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#e4d8ff}.mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#efefe1}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .cmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .cmbox{margin:3px 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#300}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#331a00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#332b00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#08001a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#212112}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-delete{background-color:#300}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-content{background-color:#331a00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-style{background-color:#332b00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-move{background-color:#08001a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox-protection{background-color:#212112}}.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#683131}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#683131}}.mw-parser-output .imbox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:3px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-text .imbox{margin:0 -0.5em;display:block}.mw-parser-output .imbox-speedy{border:3px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .imbox-delete{border:3px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .imbox-content{border:3px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .imbox-style{border:3px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .imbox-move{border:3px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .imbox-protection{border:3px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .imbox-license{border:3px solid #88a}.mw-parser-output .imbox-featured{border:3px solid #cba135}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .imbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .imbox{margin:4px 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .imbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .imbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-content{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-style{border:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .tmbox-move{border:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .tmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmbox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Sem_fontes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/40px-Question_book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/60px-Question_book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/80px-Question_book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>não cita <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">fontes confiáveis</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">inserir referências</a>. Conteúdo não <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">verificável</a> pode ser removido.—<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Willard+van+Orman+Quine">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Willard+van+Orman+Quine&oq=Willard+van+Orman+Quine">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Willard+van+Orman+Quine">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Willard+van+Orman+Quine">A</a>)</span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Junho de 2017</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox infobox_v2" cellpadding="3" border="0" style="width: 270px; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class="">Willard Van Orman Quine</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Willard_Van_Orman_Quine_on_Bluenose_II_in_Halifax_NS_harbor_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Willard van Orman Quine"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine_on_Bluenose_II_in_Halifax_NS_harbor_1980.jpg/200px-Willard_Van_Orman_Quine_on_Bluenose_II_in_Halifax_NS_harbor_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine_on_Bluenose_II_in_Halifax_NS_harbor_1980.jpg/300px-Willard_Van_Orman_Quine_on_Bluenose_II_in_Halifax_NS_harbor_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine_on_Bluenose_II_in_Halifax_NS_harbor_1980.jpg/400px-Willard_Van_Orman_Quine_on_Bluenose_II_in_Halifax_NS_harbor_1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="829" /></a><figcaption>Willard van Orman Quine</figcaption></figure></div>Willard Van Orman Quine </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/25_de_junho#Nascimentos" title="25 de junho">25 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/25_de_dezembro" title="25 de dezembro">25 de dezembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> (92 anos)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nacionalidade </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;">estadunidense </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Prêmios </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tarski_Lectures" title="Tarski Lectures">Tarski Lectures</a> (1990)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Kyoto" title="Prêmio Kyoto">Prêmio Kyoto</a> (1996)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;"><i><a href="/wiki/Magnum_opus" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnum opus">Magnum opus</a></i> </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><i>Palavra e Objeto</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Escola/tradição </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_anal%C3%ADtica" title="Filosofia analítica">Filosofia analítica</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Principais interesses </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia">Epistemologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica" title="Lógica">Lógica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia">Ontologia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_da_Linguagem" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofia da Linguagem">Filosofia da Linguagem</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Ideias notáveis </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indetermina%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_tradu%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeterminação da tradução (página não existe)">indeterminação da tradução</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holismo" title="Holismo">holismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naturalismo" title="Naturalismo">naturalismo</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Willard Van Orman Quine</b> (<a href="/wiki/Akron_(Ohio)" title="Akron (Ohio)">Akron</a>, <a href="/wiki/25_de_junho" title="25 de junho">25 de junho</a> de <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> — <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/25_de_dezembro" title="25 de dezembro">25 de dezembro</a> de <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>), usualmente citado como <b>Quine</b>, mas conhecido por seus amigos e familiares como <b>Van</b>, foi um dos mais influentes <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica" title="Matemática">matemáticos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B3sofo" title="Filósofo">filósofos</a> e <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gico" class="mw-redirect" title="Lógico">lógicos</a> <a href="/wiki/Estadunidense" class="mw-redirect" title="Estadunidense">norte-americanos</a> do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">século XX</a>, considerado o maior lógico e filósofo analítico da segunda metade desse século. </p><p>Quine pertenceu à tradição da <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_anal%C3%ADtica" title="Filosofia analítica">filosofia analítica</a> ao mesmo tempo que foi um dos principais proponentes da visão que a <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a> não é <a href="/wiki/An%C3%A1lise_(filosofia)" title="Análise (filosofia)">análise</a> conceitual. Quine lecionou filosofia e <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica" title="Matemática">matemática</a> durante toda a vida na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_Harvard" title="Universidade Harvard">Universidade Harvard</a>, onde foi titular da Cadeira de Filosofia Edgar Pierce de <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> a <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>. Entre seus principais escritos encontra-se "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dois_dogmas_do_empirismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dois dogmas do empirismo (página não existe)">Dois dogmas do empirismo</a>", o qual ataca a distinção entre <a href="/wiki/Ju%C3%ADzo" title="Juízo">juízos</a> <a href="/wiki/Anal%C3%ADtico" class="mw-redirect" title="Analítico">analíticos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sint%C3%A9tico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sintético">sintéticos</a> e defende um <a href="/wiki/Holismo" title="Holismo">holismo</a> epistêmico, quiçá semântico, e <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Word_and_Object&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Word and Object (página não existe)">Word and Object</a></i>, o qual aprofundou tais posições e introduziu a famosa tese da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indetermina%C3%A7%C3%A3o_da_tradu%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeterminação da tradução (página não existe)">indeterminação da tradução</a>. Quine mostrou que a distinção entre juízos sintéticos e juízos analíticos não estava apoiada em nada firme, era um dogma que era aceito sem nenhuma justificação, apenas pela necessidade dos empiristas de isolar a convenção dos juízos testáveis. Sem este dogma, este princípio do atomismo na verificação também não se sustenta e portanto é aceito apenas como um outro artigo de fé, um segundo dogma. Quine então conclama os empiristas a se livrarem dos dois dogmas e, sem distinção entre juízos sintéticos e juízos analíticos e aderindo a um holismo quanto à verificação, a endossarem um empirismo sem dogmas. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Biografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quine nasceu em 25 de junho de 1908 nos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, educado no Oberlain Colege, tendo obtido o título de doutor em Harvard, sob orientação de <a href="/wiki/Alfred_North_Whitehead" title="Alfred North Whitehead">Alfred North Whitehead</a>. Inicialmente tendo a <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica" title="Lógica">lógica</a> como seu principal campo de interesse e objetivando e aperfeiçoar em tal campo visitou Viena, Praga e estudou <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica" title="Lógica">Lógica</a> com <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap">Rudolf Carnap</a>. Em <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> tornou-se professor em Harvard. Morreu a <a href="/wiki/25_de_dezembro" title="25 de dezembro">25 de dezembro</a> de 2000, em seu país natal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Bibliografia"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1932. A Note on Nicod's Postulate in Mind (July 1932), 41(163): 345-350</li> <li>1933. A Theorem in the Calculus of Classes in Journal of the London Mathematical Society (April 1933), 8(30):89-95</li> <li>1933. The Logic of Sequences in (Summaries of Theses, Harvard (1932), 335 - 338</li> <li>1934. Ontological Remarks on the Propositional Calculus in Mind (October 1934), 43(172): 472-476 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Ways of Paradox]</li> <li>1934.+ Report on Whitehead's Logical Definitions of Extension, Class, and Number in American Mathematics Monthly 41: 129 - 131</li> <li>1934. A Method of Generating Part of Arithmetic without Use of Intuitive Logic in Bulletin of the American Mathematical Monthly (October 1934), 40(10): 753-761 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1935.+ A unified calculus of propositions, classes, and relations (abstract) in Bulletin American Mathematical Society 41: 338</li> <li>1936. Concepts of Negative Degree. in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (January 15, 1936), 22(1): 40-45</li> <li>1936. A Theory of Classes Presupposing No Canons of Type. in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (May 15, 1936), 22(5): 320-326</li> <li>1936. A Reinterpretation of Schönfinkel's Logical Operators. in Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society (February 1936), 42: 87-89</li> <li>1936. Definition of Substitution. in Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society (August 1936), 42: 561-569 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1936. On the Axiom of Reducibility. in Mind (October 1936), 45(180): 498-500</li> <li>1936. Toward a Calculus of Concepts. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (March 1936), 1(1): 2-25</li> <li>1936. Set-Theoretic Foundations for Logic. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (June 1936), 1(2): 45-57 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1936. Truth By Convention in Philosophical Essays for A. N. Whitehead, O. H. Lee (editor), New York: Longmans, pp. 90 - 124 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Ways of Paradox and Quintessence]</li> <li>1937. New Foundations for Mathematical Logic. in The American Monthly (February 1937), 44(2): 70-80 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's From A Logical Point of View]</li> <li>1937. On Derivability. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (September 1937), 2(3): 113-119</li> <li>1937. On Cantor's Theorem. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (September 1937), 2(3): 120-124</li> <li>1937. Logic Based on Inclusion and Abstraction. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (December 1937), 2(4): 145-152 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1937.+ Is logic a matter of words? (abstract) in Journal of Philosophy 34: 674</li> <li>1938. Completeness of the Propositional Calculus. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (March 1938), 3(1): 37-40 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1938. On the Theory of Types. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (December 1938), 3(4): 125-139 [reprinted in Klemke, 1970]]</li> <li>1939. Designation and Existence. Journal of Philosophy (December 21, 1939), 36(26): 701-709 [reprinted partially in W. V. Quine's From A Logical Point of View]</li> <li>1939. Relations and Reason. Technology Review (1939), 41: 299-301, 324-327 [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1939. A Logistical Approach to the Ontological Problem. in Journal of Unified Science = Erkenntnis (1939), 9: 84-89. [Preprints only (German invasion)] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox]</li> <li>1940. (with Nelson Goodman.) Elimination of Extra-Logical Postulates. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (September 1940), 5(3): 104-109 [reprinted in Goodman, 1972]</li> <li>1940.+ Mathematical Logic (report of book completed with the support of a Penrose Fund grant) in Year Book of American Philosophical Society (1940): pp. 230-231</li> <li>1941. Element and Number. Journal of Symbolic Logic (December 1941), 6(4): 135-149 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1941. Whitehead and the Rise of Modern Logic. in Philosophy of A. N. Whitehead, P. A. Schilpp (editor), LaSalle: Open Court, pp. 125 - 163 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1941-1942. Russell's Paradox and Others. in Technology Review (1941-42), 44: 16-17</li> <li>1942. Reply to Professor Ushenko. Journal of Philosophy (January 25, 1942), 39(3): 68-71. Reply to Professor Ushenko's Dr. Quine's Theory of Truth-Functions, pp. 64-67.</li> <li>1942. On Existence Conditions for Elements and Classes. Journal of Symbolic Logic (December 1942), 7(4): 157-159</li> <li>1943. Notes on Existence and Necessity. in Journal of Philosophy (March 4, 1943), 40(5): 113-127. [Translation from W. V. Quine's original Portuguese O sentido da nova lógica ( São Paulo: Livraria Martins editora, 1944)], pp. 140-144, 146-158, 179-183 [partially reprinted in W. V. Quine's From A Logical Point of View]</li> <li>1945. On the Logic of Quantification. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (March 1945), 10(1): 1-12 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1945. On Ordered Pairs. Journal of Symbolic Logic (September 1945), 10(3): 95-96 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1946. On Relations as Coextensive with Classes. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (September 1946), 11(3): 71-72 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1946. Concatenation as a Basis for Arithmetic. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (December 1946), 11(4): 105-114 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1946.+ Translation (with introduction) of Löwenheim's manuscript On Making Indirect Proofs Direct, Class, and Number in Script and Mathematica 12: 125 - 134</li> <li>1946. Os Estados Unidos e o ressurgimento da logica in Vida Intellectual nos Estados Unidos , R. Amorim (editor), São Paulo: U.C.B.E.U. pp. 267 - 286</li> <li>1947.* The Problem of Interpreting Modal Logic. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (June 1947), 12(2): 43-48 [partially reprinted in W. V. Quine's From a Logical Point of View] [reprinted in 1967. Contemporary Readings in Logical Theory, Irving M. Copi and James A. Gould (editors)]</li> <li>1947.+ On the problem of universals (abstract) in Journal of Symbolic Logic 12: 31</li> <li>1947. On Universals. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (September 1947), 12(3): 74-84 [partially reprinted in W. V. Quine's From a Logical Point of View]</li> <li>1947. (with Nelson Goodman.) Steps toward a Constructive Nominalism. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (December 1947), 12(4): 105-122 [reprinted in Goodman, 1972]</li> <li>1947.+ Letter in Carnap's Meaning and Necessity, Chicago, pp. 196f</li> <li>1948. On What There Is. Review of Metaphysics (September 1948), 2(5): 21-38 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's From a Logical Point of View and Quintessence]</li> <li>1949. On Decidability and Completeness. in Synthese (1948-49), 7: 441-446</li> <li>1950. On Natural Deduction. Journal of Symbolic Logic (June 1950), 15(2): 93-102</li> <li>1950. Identity, Ostension, and Hypostasis. in Journal of Philosophy (October 26, 1950), 47(22): 621-633 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's From a Logical Point of View]</li> <li>1950.+ Information patterns for games in extensive form (abstract with W. D. Krentel and J. C. C. McKinsey) in Proceedings of International Congress of Mathematics 1 [see published paper in 1951]</li> <li>1951.* The Ordered Pair in Number Theory. pp. 84 - 87 in Structure Method and Meaning: Essays in Honor of Henry M. Sheffer, Paul Henle, Horace M. Kallen, Susanne K. Langer (editors), The Liberal Arts Press, New York</li> <li>1951. Ontology and Ideology. Philosophical Studies (1951), 2: 11-15 [partially reprinted in W. V. Quine's From a Logical Point of View]</li> <li>1951. On Carnap's Views on Ontology. in Philosophical Studies (October 1951), 2(5): 65-72 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox and Quintessence]</li> <li>1951. Semantics and Abstract Objects. in Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (July 1951), 80(1): 90-96 [partially reprinted in W. V. Quine's From a Logical Point of View]</li> <li>1951.* [Rejoinder to Mr. Geach] On What There Is. III in Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume (1951), 25: 149-160. Third part of Freedom, Reality, and Language: Aristotelian Society and The Mind Association joint session at Edinburgh, July 6 - 8, 1951 symposium on On What There Is with Peter Geach (pp. 125-136) and A.J. Ayer (pp. 137-148).</li> <li>1951. (with J.C.C. McKinsey and W.D. Krentel.) A Simplification of Games in Extensive Form. in Duke Mathematical Journal (1951), 18: 885-900.</li> <li>1951. On the Consistency of `New Foundations'. in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (August 15, 1951), 37(8): 538-540</li> <li>1951. Two Dogmas of Empiricism. Philosophical Review (January 1951), 60(1): 20-43 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's From A Logical point of View and Quintessence]</li> <li>1951.+ Some theorems on definability and decidability (abstract with Alonzo Church) in Journal of Symbolic Logic 16: 239 - 240 [see paper in 1952]</li> <li>1951. It Tastes Like Chicken in Furioso: Winter 1951 37 - 39; REPRINTED 1989. It Tastes Like Chicken in Delos: Spring 1989 pp. 139 - 141</li> <li>1952. On an Application of Tarski's Theory of Truth. in Proceedings of the National Academy of Science (May 15, 1952), 38(5):430-433 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1952.+ Preface to Joseph Clark Conventional Logic and Modern Logic.., Woodstock, pp. v - vii [reprinted in Bynum, 1971]</li> <li>1952. The Problem of Simplifying Truth Functions. in American Mathematical Monthly (October 1952), 59:521-531 [reprinted in Swartzlander, 1973]</li> <li>1952. (with Alonzo Church.) Some Theorems of Definability and Decidability. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (September 1952), 17(3): 179-187.</li> <li>1952. (with William Craig.) On Reduction to a Symmetric Relation. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (September 1952), 17(3): 188</li> <li>1952.+ The problem of simplifying truth functions (abstract) in Journal of Symbolic Logic 17: 156 [see papers in later years]</li> <li>1953. On w-Inconsistency and a so-called Axiom of Infinity. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (June 1953), 18(2): 119-124 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1953. On a so-called Paradox. Mind (January 1953), 62(245): 65-67 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox]</li> <li>1953. Mr. Strawson on Logical Theory. in Mind (October 1953), 62(248): 433-451 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox]</li> <li>1953. On Mental Entities. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1953), 80(3): 198-203 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox and Quintessence]</li> <li>1953.+ Two Theorems About Truth Functions. in Boletin de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana (1953), 10: 64-70. [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1953. Dos teremas sobre funciones de verdad. in Boletin de la Sociedad Matemática Mexicana (1953), 10: 64-70. Spanish translation by Gonzalo Zubieta of Two Theorems about Truth Functions.</li> <li>1953.+ Three Grades of Modal Involvement. in Proc. XI International Congress of Philosophy (1953), 14: pp. 65 - 81 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox and Quintessence]</li> <li>1954. Interpretations of Sets of Conditions. Journal of Symbolic Logic (June 1954), 19(2): 97-102. [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1954. Quantification and the Empty Domain. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (September 1954), 19(3): 177-179 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1954.+ Letter on Griggs in Atlantic Monthly 194: 21</li> <li>1954. Reduction to a Dyadic Predicate. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (September 1954), 19(3): 180-182 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1955. A Proof Procedure for Quantification Theory. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (June 1955), 20(2): 141-149 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1955. A Way to Simplify Truth Functions. in American Mathematical Monthly (November 1955), 62: 627-631 [reprinted in Swartzlander, 1973]</li> <li>1955. On Frege's Way Out. in Mind (April 1955), 64(254): 145-159 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1956. On Formulas with Valid Cases. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (June 1956), 21(2): 148</li> <li>1956. Unification of Universes in Set Theory. in Journal of Symbolic Logic (September 1956), 21(3): 267-279.</li> <li>1956. Quantifiers and Propositional Attitudes. in Journal of Philosophy (March 1, 1956), 53(5): 177-187 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox and Quintessence]</li> <li>1956.+ Unification of universes in set theory (abstract) in Journal of Symbolic Logic 21: 216</li> <li>1957.+ Logic, Symbolic. in Encyclopedia Americana [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1957. The Scope and Language of Science. in British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (May 1957), 8(29): 1-17 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox and Quintessence]</li> <li>1958. Speaking of Objects. in Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association (1958), 31: 5-22 [partially reprinted in W. V. Quine's Word and Object]; [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Ontological Relativity and Other Essays and Quintessence]</li> <li>1958.+ The Philosophical Bearing of Modern Logic. in Philosophy in the Mid-Century, R. Klibansky (editor), Florence: Nuova Italia, 3f</li> <li>1959.+ Meaning and Translation. in 1972 On Translation, Reuben A. Brower, editor, Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA [reprinted pp. 70 - 95 in Challenges to Empiricism, Harold Morick (editor), Wadsworth Publishing Company [early version of material published in W. V. Quine's Word and Object]</li> <li>1959.* Willard Van Orman Quine (resume and professional biography for Harvard University's Society of Fellows). in The Society of Fellows, Crane Brinton (editor), Cambridge: Harvard University Press, pp. 214 - 216</li> <li>1959. On Cores and Prime Implicants of Truth Functions. in American Mathematical Monthly (November 1959), 66:755-760 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1960.+ Posits and Reality. in Basis of the Contemporary Philosophy 5, S. Uyeda (editor), Tokyo, pp. 391 - 400 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox]</li> <li>1960. Variables Explained Away. in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society (June 1960), 104(3): 343-347. [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers]</li> <li>1960. Carnap and Logical Truth. in Synthese (December 1960), 12(4): 350-374 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox and Quintessence]</li> <li>1961. Reply to Professor Marcus. in Synthese (December 1961), 13(4): 323-330. Comments on Ruth Barcan Marcus' Modalities and Intensional Languages, in the same issue, pp. 303-322. [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox]</li> <li>1961. Logic as a Source of Syntactical Insights. in Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics (1961), 12:1-5 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox]</li> <li>1961. A Basis for Number Theory in Finite Classes. in Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society (July 1961), 67: 391-392</li> <li>1962. Le Mythe de la Signification in La Philosophie Analytique (Cahiers de Royaumont IV, Paris: Minuit), pp. 139-169</li> <li>1962. Paradox. in Scientific American (April 1962), 206(4): 84-95 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox]</li> <li>1963. On Simple Theories of a Complex World. in Synthese (1963), 15: 103-106 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox and Quintessence]</li> <li>1964. (with Hao Wang.) On Ordinals. in Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society (March 1964), 70: 297-298</li> <li>1964. Implicit Definition Sustained. in Journal of Philosophy (January 16, 1964), 61(2): 71-74 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox]</li> <li>1964.+ Necessary Truth. in Voice of America Forum Letters, Philosophy of Science Series, no. 7 7 pages [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox]</li> <li>1964. Ontological Reduction and the World of Numbers. in Journal of Philosophy (March 26, 1964), 61(7): 209-216 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox]</li> <li>1964. The Foundations of Mathematics. in Scientific American (September 1964), 211(3): 113-116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 127 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox]</li> <li>1964. (with Henry D. Aiken, Burton S. Dreben, Hao Wang and Harry A. Wolfson.) Henry Maurice Sheffer. in Harvard University Gazette (December 26, 1964), 60(14): 87-88 [reprinted in Proc. and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, 1965]</li> <li>1964. Les Frontières de la théorie logique / Frontieres dans la theorie logique. in Études Philosophiques (April-June 1964), 19(2): 191-208. French translation by Jacques Derrida and Roger Martin.</li> <li>1965.* Universals. pp. 78 - 85 in Metaphysics, Charles Baylis (editor), MacMillan Company, New York [reprinted from W. V. Quine's From A Logical Point of View pages 9 - 18]</li> <li>1965.+ J. L. Austin, comment. in Journal of Philosophy (November 10, 1966), 62: 509 - 510</li> <li>1966. Russell's Ontological Development. in Journal of Philosophy (November 10, 1966), 63(21): 657, 667. Part of an APA Symposium on The Philosophy of Bertrand Russell with Carl Hempel and Hao Wang. [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1967. On a Suggestion of Katz. in Journal of Philosophy (February 2, 1967), 64(2): 52-54 [reprinted in Woods and Sumner, 1970]</li> <li>1967.+ Thoughts on Reading Father Owens. in Proceedings VII Inter-American Congress of Philosophy 1 pp. 60 - 63 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1967.+ Introductory Notes, From Frege to Gödel., J. van Heijenoort (editor), Harvard, pp. 150-152, 216f, 355-357</li> <li>1968.+ Comment on "Maxwell's Paper" By W. V. Quine (London Colloquium, 1965) in Problems in Philosophy of Science, Lakatos and Musgrave (editors) [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1968.+ Comment on "Yourgrau's Paper" By W. V. Quine (London Colloquium, 1965) in Problems in Philosophy of Science, Lakatos and Musgrave (editors) [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1968. Replies. in Synthese (December 1968), 19(1-2): 264-322. Includes: [Reply] to Smart, pp. 264-266; [Reply] to Harman, pp. 267-269; [Reply] to Stenius, pp. 270-273; [Reply] to Chomsky, pp. 274-283; [Reply] to Hintikka, pp. 284-287; [Reply] to Stroud, pp. 288-291; [Reply] to Strawson, pp. 292-297; [Reply] to Geach, pp. 298-302; [Reply] to Davidson, pp. 303-305; [Reply] to Føllesdal, p. 306; [Reply] to Sellars, pp. 307-310; [Reply] to Kaplan, pp. 311-315; [Reply] to Berry, pp. 316-318; [Reply] to Jensen, pp. 319-322. [reprinted in Davidson and Hintikka, 1969]</li> <li>1968. Ontological Relativity. in Journal of Philosophy (April 4, 1968), 65(7): 185-212. The Dewey lectures 1968. [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Ontological Relativity and Other Essays]</li> <li>1968. Propositional Objects. in Critica (May 1968), 2(5): 3-22 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Ontological Relativity and Other Essays]</li> <li>1968. Existence and Quantification. in L'Age de la Science (1968), 1: 151-164</li> <li>[also printed in the original conference proceedings: Fact and Existence: Proceedings of the University of Western Ontario Philosophy Colloquium 1966, Joseph Margolis (editor) (1969), 1-17]</li> <li>[reprinted in W. V. Quine's book Ontological Relativity and Other Essays]</li> <li>1968.* Implication and the Conditional. pp. 60 - 67 in Logic and Philosophy: Selected Readings, Gary Iseminger (editor), Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York [reprinted from W. V. Quine's Mathematical Logic]</li> <li>1968.* Aims and Claims of Regimentation. pp. 240 - 244 in Logic and Philosophy: Selected Readings, Gary Iseminger (editor), Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York [reprinted from W. V. Quine's Word and Object]</li> <li>1969.+ Natural Kinds. in Essays in Honor of Carl G. Hempel, N. Rescher et al (editors), Dordrecht: Reidel, pp. 5 - 23 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Ontological Relativity and Other Essays]</li> <li>1969.* Stimulus and Meaning. in The Isenberg Memorial Lecture Series 1965-1966, 39-61 [reprinted partially in Epistemology Naturalized reprinted in Ontological Relativity and Other Essays]</li> <li>1969.+ Linguistics and Philosophy. in Language and Philosophy, Sidney Hook (editor) 95 - 98 [reprinted in W. V. Quine The Ways of Paradox, 2nd edition]</li> <li>1969.+ On Austin's Method. in Symposium on J. L. Austin, K. T. Fann (editor), Routledge, pp. 86 - 90 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1969.+ Foreward pp. ix - x in Convention by D. K. Lewis, Harvard, Cambridge</li> <li>1969.+ The Limits of Decision. in Akten des XIV. Internationalen Kongresses für Philosophie, 3: 57 - 62 [expanded and reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1970. Philosophical Progress in Language Theory. in Metaphilosophy (January 1970), 1(1): 2-19 [reprinted in Kiefer, 1970] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Saggi Filosofici]</li> <li>1970.+ Existence. pp. 89 - 103 in Physics, Logic, and History, Wolfgang Yourgrau and Allen D. Breck (editors), Plenum Press, New York [partially reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox, 2nd edition]</li> <li>1970. Methodological Reflections on Current Linguistic Theory. in Synthese (October 1970), 21(3-4) & 22(1-2): 386-398 [reprinted in Davidson and Harman, 1972] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1970. Sur la tâche de la grammaire. in L'Age de la Science (1970), 3: 3-15. [Translation by Quine of part of a draft of Philosophy of Logic]</li> <li>1970. On the Reasons for Indeterminacy of Translation. in Journal of Philosophy (March 26, 1970), 67(6): 178-183. Comments on B.M. Humphries' Indeterminacy of Translation and Theory, in the same issue, pp. 167-178. [reprinted in Davis, 1976] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1970.+ Grades of Theoreticity. in Experience and Theory, L. Foster and J. W. Swanson (editors), Amherst: University of Massachusetts, pp. 1 - 17 [reprinted partially in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox]</li> <li>1970.+ Reply to Mr. Flexner in New York Review of Books 13(12): 38</li> <li>1970. Reply to D.A. Martin. in Journal of Philosophy (April 23, 1970), 67(8): 247-248. Concerns Donald A. Martin's review of W. V. Quine's book: . Set Theory and Its Logic in Journal of Philosophy (February 26, 1970), 67(4): 111-114.</li> <li>1970.+ Comments on Belnap (abstract) in Nous 4: 12</li> <li>1971.+ Predicate-functor logic (abstract) in Journal of Symbolic Logic 36: 382 [see paper in 1971]</li> <li>1971.+ Predicate-functor logic. pp. 309 - 315 in Proceedings of the Second Scandinavian Logic Symposium: Studies in logic and the Foundation of Mathematics volume 63, J. Fenstad (editor), North-Holland Publishing Co, Amsterdam [condensed from W. V. Quine's Algebraic Logic and Predicate Functors which was reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox]</li> <li>1971.* Epistemology Naturalized. in Akten des XIV. Internationalen Kongresses für Philosophie, 6: 87 - 103 [preprinted in W. V. Quine's Ontological Relativity and Other Essays and reprinted in Quintessence]</li> <li>1971.+ Homage to Carnap. in Boston Studies in Philosophy of Science 8, pp. xxii - xxv [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox]</li> <li>1972.+ Remarks for a Memorial Symposium. in Bertrand Russell, D. Pear (editor), New York: Doubleday, pp. 1 - 5</li> <li>1972. Reflexiones sobre el apprendizaje del lenguaje. in Teorema (1972), 6: 5-23. Quine's translation of part of a draft of his book: The Roots of Reference.</li> <li>1972.* Meaning and Translation. pp. 70 - 95 in Challenges to Empiricism, Harold Morick (editor), Wadsworth Publishing Company [originally published 1959; this work was an adaptation of material from W. V. Quine's Word and Object which was in preparation]</li> <li>1972.* On the Role of Logic in Explanation. pp. 150 - 157 in the Problem of Scientific Realism, Edward A. MacKinnon (editor), Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York [reprinted from W. V. Quine's Introduction pp. xi - xvii to Methods of Logic]</li> <li>1972.+ Levels of Abstraction presented at First International Conference on Unified Science, New York, November, 1972. [10 page typewritten manuscript preserved by Dr. Rolfe Leary]; being presented by Douglas Quine at the December 2014 University of Glasgow, Scotland conference on Quine and His Place In History and in press 2015 in the proceedings]</li> <li>1973. Vagaries of Definition. in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (1973), 211: 247-250 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox without the discussion between Mathiot, Quine, Gleason, Hanks, and Kuhn]</li> <li>1974. Paradoxes of Plenty. in Daedalus (1974), 103(4): 38-40 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1974.+ On Popper's Negative Methodology. in The Philosophy of Karl Popper, P. A. Schilpp (editor), La Salle, IL: Open Court, pp. 218 - 220</li> <li>1974.* Use Versus Mention. pp. 89 - 94 in Readings in Semantics, Farhang Zabeeh, E. D. Klemke, Arthur Jacobson (editors), University of Illinois Press, Urbana [reprinted from W. V. Quine's Mathematical Logic]</li> <li>1974. Comments on Donald Davidson. in Synthese (July-August 1974), 27: 325-329. Comments on Donald Davidson's Belief and the Basis of Meaning, pp. 309-323.</li> <li>1974. Truth and Disquotation. in Proceedings 1971 Tarski Symposium, Providence: American Mathematical Society, pp. 373 - 384 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox]</li> <li>1974.* Truth. pp. 83 - 93 in Logic and Philosophy for Linguists: A Book of Readings J. M. E. Moravcsik (editor), Mouton & Co, The Hague [originally published as chapter 3 in W. V. Quine's The Philosophy of Logic]</li> <li>1974. Comments on Michael Dummett. in Synthese (July-August 1974), 27: 399. Comments on Michael Dummett's The Significance of Quine's Indeterminacy Thesis, pp. 351-397.</li> <li>1975. On Empirically Equivalent Systems of the World. in Erkenntnis (November 1975), 9: 313-328 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist; translated into Italian by Bruno Garofalo and reprinted as Sistemi equivalent del mondo in Bruno Garofalo (editor) Lezioni di filosofia del linguaggio (Napoli: Casa Editrice Didasco: 1980)]</li> <li>1975.+ Mind and Verbal Dispositions. in Mind and Language: Wolfson College Lectures, Samuel Guttenplan (editor), Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 83 - 95 [translated and reprinted in W. V. Quine's Saggi Filosofici and Quintessence] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1975.+ The Nature of Natural Knowledge. in Mind and Language: Wolfson College Lectures, Samuel Guttenplan (editor), Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 67 - 81 [translated and reprinted in W. V. Quine's Saggi Filosofici and Quintessence] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1975.+ The Variable. in Lecture Notes in Mathematics 453, Logic Colloquium, Springer-Verlag 155 - 168 (reprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox, 2nd edition)</li> <li>1975.+ A Letter to Mr. Ostermann. (advice to philosophers) pp. 227 - 230 in The Owl of Minerva: Philosophers on Philosophy, Charles J. Bontempo and S. Jack Odell (editors), McGraw Hill, New York ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1975.* The Nature of Natural Knowledge. pp. 441 - 450 in Mind & Language: Wolfson College Lectures 1974, Samuel Guttenplan (editor), Oxford University Press, London [reprinted in 1993. -->Foundations of Philosophy of Science: Recent Developments]</li> <li>1975.+ On the Individuation of Attributes. in The Logical Enterprise, R. Martin (editor), New Haven: Yale, pp. 3 - 13 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1975.+ Respuestas. in Aspectos de la Filosofia de Quine, M. Garrido (editor), Valencia: Teorema, pp. 149 - 168</li> <li>1976.+ Letter to Grünbaum in Harding in Erkenntnis 10: 132</li> <li>1976.+ Comment on Croddy in Erkenntnis 10: 103</li> <li>1976. Grades of Discriminability. in Journal of Philosophy (March 1976), 73(5): 113-116 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1976. Worlds Away. in Journal of Philosophy (December 1976), 22(12): 859-864. [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1976.* Comment on W. S. Croddy's Paper. in Erkenntnis (April 1976), 13: 103.</li> <li>1976.+ Comments. in Norbert Wiener: Collected Works , volume 1, P. Masani (editor), Cambridge: MIT, pp. 225, 233</li> <li>1976.+ Whither Physical Objects? in Essays in Memory of Imre Lakatos: Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 39; Synthese Library volume 99, Robert S. Cohen and Marx W. Wartofsky (editors), pp. 497 - 504 [partially preprinted in W. V. Quine's The Ways of Paradox ; translated into Italian by Bruno Garofalo and reprinted as Oggetti fisici in Bruno Garofalo (editor) Lezioni di filosofia del linguaggio (Napoli: Casa Editrice Didasco: 1980)]</li> <li>1976.* Homage to Yehoshua Bar Hillel. page XVIII in Language in Focus: Foundations, Methods and Systems: Essays in Memory of Yehoshua Bar-Hillel. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science Volume XLIII, Synthese Library volume 89, Asa Kasher (editor)</li> <li>1977. A Closer Look. in Journal of Philosophy (July 1977), 74(7): 415-416</li> <li>1977.+ Facts of the Matter. in American Philosophy: from Edwards to Quine, R. Shahan (editor), Normal: University of Oklahoma Press, pp. 176 - 196 [reprinted in 1979. Southwestern Journal of Philosophy IX (2): 155-169; translated and reprinted in W. V. Quine's Saggi Filosofici] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1977.+ Intensions Revisited. pp. 5- 11 in Midwest Studies in Philosophy Volume II: Studies in the Philosophy of Language, Peter A. French, Theodore E. Uehling Jr, Howard K. Wettstein (editors), University of Minnesota (publisher), Morris [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things an d Quintessence]</li> <li>1977.* Quine and His Replies. in Revue Internationale de Philosophie Volume 51, number 202, part 4 567 - 582 Includes: [Reply] to Hintikka, pp. 567 - 568; [Reply] to Smart, pp. 569 - 570; [Reply] to Haack, pp. 571 - 572; [Reply] to Orenstein, pp. 573 - 574; [Reply] to Lewis and Holdcroft, pp. 575 - 577; [Reply] to Laugier, pp. 579 - 580; [Reply] to Lauener, pp. 581 - 582.</li> <li>1978. Reply to Lycan and Pappas. in Philosophia (July 1978), 7(3-4): 637-638. Reply to William G. Lycan's and George S. Pappas's Quine's Materialism. in Philosophia (1976), 6: 101-130. [translated and reprinted in W. V. Quine's Saggi Filosofici]</li> <li>1978. Use and Its Place in Meaning. in Erkenntnis (July 1978), 13: 1-8. [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1978.+ The Ideas of Quine. in Men of Ideas, B. Magee (editor), London, pp. 168 - 179 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1978. Postscript on Metaphor. in Critical Inquiry (Autumn 1978), 5(1): 161-162. [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1978.+ On the Nature of Moral Values. in Values and Morals., A. I. Goldman and J. Kim (editors), Reidel, pp. 37 - 45 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1979.+ Comments (on Davidson) in Meaning and Use, A. Margalit (editor), Reidel, 21 - 22</li> <li>1979. Comments on W. Newton-Smith. in Analysis (March 1979), 39(2): 66-67. Comments on W. Newton Smith's The Underdetermination of Theory by Data. in Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume (1978), 52: 71-91.</li> <li>1979. On Not Learning to Quantify. in Journal of Philosophy (August 1979), 76(8): 429-430.</li> <li>1979. Cognitive Meaning. in Monist (April 1979), 62(2): 129-142 [translated and reprinted in W. V. Quine's Saggi Filosofici] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1979.* Clauses and Classes. in Bulletin d'Information, Société Française de Logique, Methodologie et Philosophie des Sciences (1979), 6: 23-39</li> <li>1979.+ Kurt Gödel. in American Philosophical Association Yearbook, pp. 81 - 84 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1979. Has Philosophy Lost Contact with People? in Newsday (November 18, 1979), Part 1, Section 2: 5, 13. Rewritten by editor of Newsday. [original text printed in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1979.+ Reply to Prof. Seidel New York Review of Books 1979), 25 (22): 49</li> <li>1979.+ Word of advice Boston Herald American (newspaper), January 22, 1979: 15</li> <li>1980. Sellars on Behaviorism, Language, and Meaning. in Pacific Philosophical Quarterly (January-April 1980), 61(1-2): 26-30. Comments on Wilfrid Sellars' Behaviorism, Language and Meaning, pp. 3-25. [partially reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1980. Soft Impeachment Disowned. in Pacific Philosophical Quarterly (October 1980), 61(4): 450-451 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1980. What Is It All About? American Scholar (Winter 1980-81), 50(1): 43-54. [Revised and expanded as Things and Their Place in Theories, in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things [given as the Gail Caldwell Stine Memorial Lecturer - with brief memorial comments - at Mt. Holyoke College in Massachusetts in April 1980 and soon afterward at Oakland University in Michigan, Uppsala University in Sweden, and the University of Iceland]</li> <li>1980.+ The Variable and Its Place In Reference. in Philosophical Subjects: Essays on the Work of P. F. Strawson, Z. van Straaten (editor), Oxford, pp. 164 - 173 [partially reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1980. Preface to Bruno Garofalo (editor) Lezioni di filosofia del linguaggio (Napoli: Casa Editrice Didasco: 1980) with Italian Traduzione by Bruno Garofalo</li> <li>1981. What Price Bivalence? Journal of Philosophy (February 1981), 78(2): 90-95 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1981. Predicate Functors Revisited. in Journal of Symbolic Logic649-652 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things]</li> <li>1981.* Grammar, Truth, and Logic. pp. 17 - 28 in Philosophy and Grammar: Papers on the Occasion of the Quincentennial of Uppsala University., S. Kanger and S. Ohman (editors), D. Reidel Publishing ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1981.* The Pragmatists' Place in Empiricism. pp. 21-39 in Pragmatism: Its Sources and Prospects, Robert J. Mulvaney and Philip M. Zeltner (editors), University of South Carolina Press [partially reprinted in W. V. Quine's Theories and Things and Quintessence as Five Milestones of Empiricism]</li> <li>1981.* Reply to Chihara. in Midwestern Studies in Philosophy VI, 1981: the Foundations of Analytic Philosophy 6: 453 - 454</li> <li>1981.* Reply to Stroud. in Midwestern Studies in Philosophy VI, 1981: the Foundations of Analytic Philosophy 6: 473 - 475</li> <li>1981. Replies to Eleven Essays. in Philosophical Topics [formerly: Southwestern Journal of Philosophy] (Spring 1981), 12(1): 227-244. Replies to the eleven essays (by Gilbert Harmon, J. N. Mohanty, Michael E. Levin, Richard E. Grandy, Dale Gottlieb, Stephen Leeds, M. J. Cresswell, Mark Pastin, Mark Steiner, Diana Ackerman, and Donald Davidson) that appeared in the Quine issue of the Southwestern Journal of Philosophy (Summer 1978), 9(2)</li> <li>1982.* Volumen especial: Dedicado a la filosofia de W. V. O. Quine (Special Volume dedicated to the Philosophy of W. V. O. Quine in Analisis Filosofico (Philosophical Analysis), Volumen II, Numeros 1-2, Mayo - Noviembre 1982 1982), Includes (Quine replies in Spanish and English): [Reply] to Corsi, pp. 22 - 23 and 159 - 160; [Reply] to Church, pp. 32 - 34 and 160 - 161; [Reply] to Dalla Chiara and Toralso Di Francia, pp. 43 - 46 and 162 - 164; [Reply] to Orayen, pp. 72 - 76 and 165 - 167; [Reply] to Ros, pp. 103 - 104 and 168 - 169; [Reply] to Schuldenfrei, p. 122 - 124 and 169 - 171; [Reply] to Simpson, pp. 136 - 137 and 171 - 172; [Reply] to Zuleta, pp. 155 - 157 and 172 - 173.</li> <li>1982. Burdick's Attitudes. in Synthese (August 1982), 52(2): 231-232. Comments on Howard Burdick's A Logical Form for the Propositional Attitudes, pp. 185-230.</li> <li>1982. Respuestas. in Analisis Filosófico (Buenos Aires) (1982), 2: 159-173</li> <li>1983. Ontology and Ideology Revisited. in Journal of Philosophy (September 1983), 80(9): 499-502 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1983. Donald Cary Williams. in Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association (1983), 57: 245-248. [reprinted in Harvard University Gazette, 1983]</li> <li>1983.+ Gegenstand und Beobachtung. in Kant oder Hegel? , D. Henrich (editor), Stuttgart: Klein-Cotta, pp. 412 - 422</li> <li>1984.+ Sticks and Stones; or, the Ins and Outs of Existence. pp. 13 - 26 in On Nature LeRoy S. Rouner (Editor), Boston University Studies in Philosophy and Religion, volume 6 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1984. What I Believe. in What I Believe Mark Booth (Editor) pages 70-75 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1984. Relativism and Absolutism. in Monist (July 1984), 67(3): 293-296 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1984. Carnap's Positivistic Travail. in Fundamenta Scientiae (1984), 5: 325-333 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1985. States of Mind. in Journal of Philosophy (January 1985), 82(1): 5-8 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1985.+ Events and Reification. pp. 162 - 171 in Actions and Events: Perspectives on the Philosophy of Donald Davidson, Ernest LePore and Brian McLaughlin (editors), Basil Blackwell (publisher), New York ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1985. The Interview: Willard Van Orman Quine by D. C. Denison in Boston Sunday Globe Magazine (July 14, 1985): 2 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1986.+ Peano as Logician. in Celebrazione in Memoria di Giuseppe Peano, A. Conte (editor), Tornio: Universita, pp. 33 - 43 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers, 2nd edition]</li> <li>1986.+ The Sensory Support of Science. in Discursos , Granada: Universidad, pp. 31 - 59 [translated and reprinted in Symposium Quine (Granada) as El soporte sensorial de la ciencia, 1987] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1986.+ Books That Mattered. in Harvard Guide to Influential Books, C. M. Devine et al (editors), New York: Harper, pp. 204 - 205 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1986.+ Autobiography, Replies, and Autobibliography. in The Philosophy of W. V. Quine, L. E. Hahn and P. A. Schilpp (editors), La Salle: Open Court, passim (many pages throughout)</li> <li>1986.+ Panel on Reference. in Philosophie et culture , Montreal: Beffroi, pp. 225 - 227 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1987.+ Symbols. in Oxford Companion to the Mind , R. L. Gregory (editor), Oxford, pp. 763 - 765</li> <li>1987.+ Respuestas. in Symposium Quine, T. Calvo and J. J. Acero (editors), Granada: Universidad, passim (throughout)</li> <li>1987.* Belief. pp. 371 - 372 in ETC. A Review of General Semantics (A journal devoted to the role of symbols in human behavior) Volume 44: number 4, Winter 1987 [article reprinted from W. V. Quine's Quiddities]</li> <li>1987. Carnap. in Yale Review (Winter 1987), 76(2): 226-230 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1987. Indeterminacy of Translation Again. in Journal of Philosophy (January 1987), 84(1): 5-10 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1987.* An Ode to Antipodes. in The Sciences (The New York Academy of Sciences), September 1987, pp. 20 - 21 [published in a revised version in W. V. Quine's Quiddities]</li> <li>1988. A Comment on Agassi's Remarks. in Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheories: Journal for General Philosophy of Science (1988), 19: 117-118. On Joseph Agassi's Ixmann and the Gavagai, pp. 103-116.</li> <li>1988. Logical Correspondence with Russell. in Russell: the Journal of the Bertrand Russell Archives (Summer-Winter 1988), new series 8(1-2): 225-231. Reprinted as a monograph by McMaster University Library Press, Hamilton Ont, Canada, in 1989. Reprinted in Ian Winchester, Kenneth Blackwell, eds., Antinomies and Paradoxes: Studies in Russell's Early Philosophy (Hamilton: McMaster University Library Press, 1989) 225-231 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1988.+ The Tenability of Russell's Early Philosophy a panel discussion of A. J. Ayer (moderator), I. Grattan-Guinness, Nicholas Griffin, Robert Tully, and W. V. O. Quine in Russell: the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 8, issue 1: 232-246</li> <li>1988. To a Graduate Student in Philosophy. in Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association (September 1988), Supplement, 62(1): 258-259 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1988.+ Meaning, Truth, and Reference. in Les Formes actuelles du vrai., N. Incardona (editor), Paris: Institute International de Philosophie [year not confirmed, page numbers unknown]</li> <li>1988.* Lines On Life For Mr. Moorhead is best known as Life is agid. Life is fulgid. and was renamed (by the editor) Methods of Logic when published in Hugh S. Moorhead (editor) The Meaning of Life: According To Our Century's Greatest Writers and Thinkers. (Chicago: Chicago Review Press): 154-155 (handwritten and printed versions) ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1988. Quine Speaks His Mind. in Cogito (Bristol) (1988), 2(2): 1-5. Edo Pivcevic interviews Quine ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1988. Wayward Passages. in Grand Street (Autumn) 8: 86-90 [favorite one line quotes and phrases by Quine]</li> <li>1989.* Mind, Brain, and Behavior. pp. 1 - 6 in Progress in Behavioral Studies Volume 1, Aaron J. Brownstein (editor), Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies, Cambridge MA ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1989. Fermat's last theorem in combinatorial form in American Mathematical Monthly, vol. 95, p. 626.</li> <li>1990.* Let Me Accentuate the Positive. pp. 117 - 119 in Reading Rorty, Alan Malachowski (editor), Basil Blackwell, Cambridge, MA ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1990.* The Elusiveness of Reference. pp. 13 - 24 in Sprache, Theorie und Wirklichkeit: Studia Philosophica et Historica, Michael Sukale (editor), Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main [English chapter in an otherwise 90% German book] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1990. Elementary Proof That Some Angles Cannot be Trisected by Ruler and Compass. in Mathematics Magazine (April 1990), 63(2): 95-105</li> <li>1990.+ Three Indeterminacies. in Perspectives on Quine , R. B. Barrett and R. F. Gibson (editors), Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 1 - 16 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1990.+ The Phoneme's Long Shadow. in Emics and Etics: The Insider / Outsider Debate (Frontiers of Anthropology), T.N. Headland, K.L. Pike, M. Harris, eds. (Newbury Park, OR: Sage Publishing) pp. 164-167 [citation corrected Nov. 11, 2007] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1990.+ Frege, Gottlob. in Colliers Encyclopedia, NY: MacMillan, volume 10: 362 - 363</li> <li>1990.* Selected Correspondence with Geach. pp 27 - 43 in Peter Geach: Philosophical Encounters, Synthese Library volume 213, Harry A. Lewis (editor), Kluwer Academic Publishers</li> <li>1991. Two Dogmas in Retrospect. in Canadian Journal of Philosophy (September 1991), 21(3): 265-274 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Quintessence] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1992. Structure and Nature. in Journal of Philosophy (January 1992), 89(1): 6-9 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1992. Immanence and Validity. in Dialectica (1992), 45(2-3): 219-230 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers, 2nd edition ]</li> <li>1992.+ Hobbling the Hawkers. in Common Knowledge (Spring 1992), 1(1): 17-18 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1992.* On Philosopher's Concern with Language (renamed by the editor as) Words are All We Have to Go On. in TLS [Times Literary Supplement] (July 3, 1992), 4657: 8 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1992. Commensurability and the Alien Mind. in Common Knowledge (Winter 1992), 1(3): 1-2 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1992. Replies to Professor Riska's Eight Questions. Filozofia (1992), 47(8): 501-503. In Slovak. ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1993. Dews PB; Estes WK; Morse WH; Quine WVO; Herrnstein RJ. Memorial Minute for B. F. Skinner. in Harvard Gazette (March 26, 1993), 88 (28) [reprinted in 1994]</li> <li>1993.* The Nature of Natural Knowledge. pp. 441 - 450 in Foundations of Philosophy of Science: Recent Developments, James H. Fetzer (editor), Paragon House, New York [earlier printing in 1975. Mind & Language]</li> <li>1993.* Philosophy. by Steven Vita (interview on books, art, journalism) pp. 19 - 27 in Veery (the first journazine) ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1993.* Life and Logic. in Falling in Love with Wisdom: American Philosophers Talk About Their Calling., David D. Karnos and Robert G. Shoemaker (editors), New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 195 - 198 [excerpted from W. V. Quine's The Time of My Life: An Autobiography]</li> <li>1993. In Praise of Observation Sentences. With Appendix on Neural Intake. in Journal of Philosophy (March 1993), 90(3): 107-116 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1993. The Inception of 'New Foundations'. in Bulletin de la Société Mathématique de Belgique (1993), 45: 325-328 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers, 2nd edition]</li> <li>1994.* W. V. Quine: Perspectives on Logic, Science and Philosophy (1994 interview by Bradley Edmister and Michael O'Shea) in The Harvard Review of Philosophy Spring 1994: Volume IV, Number 1, pp. 47 - 57 [reprinted in 2002. Philosophers in Conversation: Interviews from the Harvard Review of Philosophy, S. Phineas Upham (Editor)] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1994.* Twentieth-Century Logic pp. 27 - 39 in The American Philosopher: Conversations with Quine, Davidson, Putnam, Nozick, Danto, Rorty, Cavell, MacIntyre, and Kuhn, Giovanna Borradori, University of Chicago Press, Chicago ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1994.* Comment on "Carnap and Quine by Neil Tennant" pp. 345 - 351 in Logic, Language, and the Structure of Scientific Theories: Proceedings of the Carnap - Reichenbach Centennial, University of Konstanz, 21-24 May 1991, Wesley Salmon and Gereon Wolters (editors), University of Pittsburg Press, Pittsburgh ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1994. Promoting Extensionality. in Synthese (January 1994), 98(1): 143-151 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1994. Indeterminacy Without Tears. in Il Cannocchiale (1994), 1/2: 57-58 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1994. Responses. in Inquiry special issue entitled Symposium on Quine's Philosophy, D. Føllesdal and A. Hannay (editors), (December 1994), 37(4): 495-505. [Quine responds to articles by Günter Abel, Lars Bergström, Donald Davidson, Burton Dreben, Roger F. Gibson, Christopher Hookway and Dag Prawitz] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1994. Assuming Objects. in Theoria (1994), 60(3): 226-231 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1994.+ Interview of Quine by L. Bergstrom and D. Føllesdal in Theoria (1994), 60: 193 - 206 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1994.+ Prologo in Kurt Gödel, Ensayos ineditos, Barcelona: Mondadori, pp. 9 - 10 [see: 1995. "Foreward" for English language version]</li> <li>1994. Une journee avec Quine ... Les points principaux de ma position philosophique ... Discussion [?? in :] A. Soulez, F. Schitz, M. Sebestik, Grammaire, sujet et Signification, Cahiers de philosophie ancienne et du langage de l'Université de Paris XII-Val-de-Marne. Série Philosophie du langage n°1. L'Harmattan, Paris, p.9-35.</li> <li>1994.+ Truth. pp. 1 - 20 in Philosophical Problems Today, Volume 1 G. Floistad (editor), Kluwer Academic Publishers [adapted from W. V. Quine's Philosophy of Logic pp. 36 - 46] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1994. Exchange between Donald Davidson and W.V. Quine following Davidson's Lecture. in Theoria (1994), 60(3): 226-231 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1994. Dews PB; Estes WK; Morse WH; Quine WVO; Herrnstein RJ. Memorial Minute for B. F. Skinner. in The Behavior Analyst (1994), 17 (1): 3-5 ; [originally published in 1993]</li> <li>1995.+ Foreward in Kurt Gödel: Unpublished Philosophical Essays, Basel-Boston-Berlin: Birkhauser Verlag, pp. 7 - 8 [originally published in Spanish as "Prologo" in 1994] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1995. Naturalism; Or, Living Within One's Means. in Dialectica (1995), 49(2-4): 251-261 [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Quintessence] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1995.+ Reactions. in On Quine, P. Leonardi and M. Santambrogio (editors), Cambridge University Press, pp. 347 - 361 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1995.+ Peirce's Logic. in Peirce and Contemporary Thought, K. L. Ketner (editor), NY: Fordham, pp. 23 - 31 [preprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers, 2nd edition]</li> <li>1996. Progress on Two Fronts. in Journal of Philosophy (April 1996), 93(4): 159-163 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Quintessence] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1996. Quine /'kwain/, Willard Van Orman (b. 1908) in Thomas Mautner, ed., Dictionary of Philosophy (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers) ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1997. Free Logic, Description, and Virtual Classes. in Dialogue (Winter 1997), 36(1): 101-108 [preprinted in W. V. Quine's Selected Logic Papers, 2nd edition]</li> <li>1997. Responses to seven papers: Response to Hintikka, Response to Smart, Response to Haack, Response to Orenstein, Response to Lewis and Holdcroft, Response to Laugier, Response to Lauener, Revue Internationale de Philosophie (December 1997), 51(4) [202]: 567-582 ; [partial reprint in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1997. Mission To Brazil -- In Logique & Analyse (1997), 5-8 [ based in major portion upon Quine's autobiography pp. 170-175]</li> <li>1997. Response to Leemon McHenry, Process Studies, The Forum 26: 26, 1997, pp. 13-14 [response to: Leemon McHenry, "Quine and Whitehead: Ontology and Methodology," Process Studies, The Forum, 26, 1997, pp. 2-12.] [Reprinted in Process and Analysis: Whitehead, Hartshorne and the Analytic Tradition, edited by George Shields, Albany: State University of New York Press, 2003, pp. 171-173.] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1997.* The Flowering of Thought in Language in Thought and Language. John Preston, Editor; Cambridge University Press [presented at annual conference of the Royal Institute of Philosophy, University of Reading (UK), Sept. 1996] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>1997.* Acceptance Speech in Kyoto Prizes & Inamori Foundation Grants 1996. The Inamori Foundation. Kyoto: pp. 50-51 [even numbered pages in Japanese; odd numbered pages in English] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1997.* Tidy Parsimony in Kyoto Prizes & Inamori Foundation Grants 1996. The Inamori Foundation. Kyoto: pp. 140-153 [even numbered pages in Japanese; odd numbered pages in English] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1998. DIE ENTWICKLUNG VON BEWUßTSEIN UND SPRACHE (Karl Jaspers Lectures given at Oldenburg on 5-6 1997) -- In LOGOS, 5, 1998 pp. 23-35</li> <li>1999. Where Do We Disagree? in Philosophy of Donald Davidson, The Library of Living Philosophers XXVII, Open Court, 1999 Book details, price, and availability from Amazon.com ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>1999. A Tribute from the National Academy of Sciences (presented at the Memorial Meeting of The Charles S. Peirce Sesquicentennial International Congress, Harvard University, 10 September 1989) in Peirce Studies Number Six: Charles Sanders Peirce Memorial Appreciation, The Press of Arisbe Associates, Elsah, Illinois, 1999 pp. 15 - 22 (10 years in press) ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2000. I, You, and It: An Epistemological Triangle pp. 1-6 in Orenstein, Alex and Kotatko, Petr (editors) Knowledge, Language And Logic: Questions For Quine (Boston Studies In The Philosophy Of Science): This book includes papers presented by Quine and other leading figures in their fields at a conference in the Czech Republic in 1995 on Quine's work. Book details, price, and availability from Amazon.com ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2000. Response to Anthony, Response to Bergstrom, Response to George, Response to Gibson, Response to Gjelsvik, Response to Grayling, Response to Horwich, Response to Lehrer, Response to Miscevic, Response to Neale, Response to Orenstein, Response to Pagin, Response to Parsons, Response to Ray, Response to Recanati Response to Segal, Response to Stoutland, Response to Szubka, and Response to Woodruff pp. 407-430 in Orenstein, Alex and Kotatko, Petr (editors) Knowledge, Language And Logic: Questions For Quine (Boston Studies In The Philosophy Of Science):This book includes papers presented by Quine and other leading figures in their fields at a conference in the Czech Republic in 1995 on Quine's work. It also includes Quine's replies to each of the papers presented. Essays concern Quine's views on knowledge: observation, holism, truth, naturalized epistemology; about language: meaning, the indeterminacy of translation, conjecture; and about the philosophy of logic: ontology, singular terms, vagueness, identity, and intensional contexts. Book details, price, and availability from Amazon.com ; [partial reprint in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2000. Three Networks: Similarity, Implication, and Membership [listed in the original program as The Pre-Established Harmony of Subjective Perceptual Similarity] in Proceedings of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy, Volume 6, (Boston, August, 1998) Book details, price, and availability from Amazon.com also the complete Proceedings of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy - Volumes 1-12 ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2001. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist in Floyd, Juliet and Shieh, Sanford (editors). Future Pasts: Perspectives On Analytic Philosophy In The Twentieth Century, Oxford University Press, 2000. Book details, price, and availability from Amazon.com [reprinted in W. V. Quine's Quintessence] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2001. Truth pp 473 - 481 in Lynch, Michael P. (editor). The Nature of Truth: Classic and Contemporary Perspectives, The MIT Press, 2001. Book details, price, and availability from Amazon.com</li> <li>2002. Advice to the Next Generation in Harmon, James L (editor). Take My Advice: Letters To The Next Generation. Simon and Schuster. (written April 8, 1989; published in April 2002) Book details, price, and availability from Amazon.com ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2002. W. V. Quine: Perspectives on Logic, Science and Philosophy (1994 interview by Bradley Edmister and Michael O'Shea) in Philosophers in Conversation: Interviews from the Harvard Review of Philosophy by S. Phineas Upham (Editor) Book details, price, and availability from Amazon.com</li> <li>2003. Ohlédnutí za dvěma dogmaty. in Filosofický ( 2003), 70 - 83 (Two Dogmas in Retrospect translated by Jaroslav Peregrin into Czech) [lecture notecard]</li> <li>2003. 1946 Lectures on David Hume's Philosophy (James G. Buickerood, editor) in Eighteenth-Century Thought 1: 171-254 [full text from the original lecture note cards of W. V. Quine's course on Hume, Philosophy 14C, Harvard University, summer 1946] The first lecture note card is illustrated here [2003 and 2004 papers combined and published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2004. Buickerood, James G. Addenda to Quine on Hume in Eighteenth-Century Thought 2: 153-163 [14 additional notes cards and sheets of paper from the original materials for W. V. Quine's course on Hume, Philosophy 14C, Harvard University, summer 1946] [2003 and 2004 papers combined and published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2008 (1946). Nominalism in Dean W. Zimmerman. Ed., Oxford Studies in Metaphysics, vol. 4 (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 3-21 ["Nominalism" was presented at the Harvard Philosophical Colloquium in Emerson B, Cambridge, Massachusetts on March 11, 1946. The 86 unpublished 3x5 note cards were transcribed by Paolo Mancosu.] ; [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2008 (1946). On the Notion of an Analytic Statement for University of Pennsylvania, December 18, 1946 at 3 pm. [75 verbatim lecture note cards] [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2008 (1947). The Importance of Logic for Philosophy for Harvard Philosophy Club, Public Meeting, December 2, 1947 at 8 pm. [62 verbatim lecture note cards] [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2008 (1947). Where is Logic Going? for Visiting Committee Dinner, December 13, 1947. [22 verbatim lecture note cards] [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2008 (1949). Animadversions on the Notion of Meaning for Philosophy Colloquium, University of Pennsylvania, December 6, 1949 [18 verbatim lecture note cards = also December 9, 1949 as Logical Aspect of the Problem of Meaning] [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2008 (1950). The Entangled Philosophies of Mathematics for Harvard Philosophy Club, Public Meeting, October 11, 1950 at 8 pm. [29 verbatim lecture note cards and clipping of announcement; 52 minutes as of card 26] [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2008 (1959). Meaning at Center for Advanced Studies in Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, March 1959. [verbatim lecture notes on 11 pages of a 2 inch by 3 inch note pad Misc. talks] [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2008 (1960). Introducing Piaget April 27, 1960. [8 verbatim lecture note cards] ; [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2008 (1963). Mind-Body Problem informal remarks at Harvard Health Services weekly lunch, January 9, 1963. [4 verbatim lecture note cards] ; [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2008 (1974). W. V. Quine's Remarks [start 11:50 minutes into the recording] in RealAudio at B. F. Skinner's Harvard University Retirement Party, October 17, 1974 is a wonderful description of parallels between Skinner and Quine's lives with connection to Alice in Wonderland. A transcript of the original 11 note cards is available at www.wvquine.org/wvq-about.html#AIINTERV ; [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2008 (1975). Farewell Thanks at Villa Serbelloni, Italy (?), September 17, 1975. [1/2 page verbatim lecture notes] ; [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2008 (1975). Introducing Church at annual Alfred North Whitehead memorial lecture, March 18, 1975. [4 verbatim lecture note cards] ; [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2008 (1976). Introducing Dummett at ??, February 25, 1976. [3 verbatim lecture note cards] ; [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2008 (1977). Introducing Campbell at ??, April 13, 1977. [4 verbatim lecture note cards] ; [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2008 (1978). Farewell Department Dinner for Me at Harvard University, May 4, 1978. [3 verbatim lecture note cards] ; [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2008 (1980). Acceptance being honored as first Gail Caldwell Stine (memorial) lecturer as introduction to "What Is It All About?" [4 inch by 7 inch air letter flap verbatim lecture note] ; [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2008 (1984). Saul Kripke introduction at Kaplan Festival at Stanford, March 19, 1984. [6 verbatim lecture note cards] ; [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2008 (1986). Jean van Heijenoort Memorial at Harvard University, April 28, 1986. [5 verbatim lecture note cards - Misc. talks] (there were memorials at both Harvard University and Stanford University; I've corrected this listing to indicate that Quine's talk was at Harvard based on Irving H. Anellis' "Jean van Heijenoort, the revolutionary, the scholar, and man (1912-1986)" in Studies in East European Thought (1988) 35(2): 147-178) ; [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2008 (1986). The Way The World Is was presented at Harvard's 350th celebration, Cambridge, MA in March 1986 [verbatim lecture 8.5 by 11 typescript] [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2008 (1990). Preface to The Logic of Sequences: A Generalization of Principia Mathematica (Harvard Dissertations in Philosophy).: Garland, x + 290 pp. [reprinted in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2008 (1992). Pressing Extensionality, Føllesdal Festival, Oslo, June 13, 1992 [verbatim notecards 4 inch x 6 inch] [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2008 (1994). Introducing Roger Shepard, November 16, 1994 [verbatim notecards 4 inch x 6 inch] ; [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2008 (1995). In Memory of John Finley, Eliot House, October 26, 1995 [verbatim notecards 4 inch x 6 inch] ; [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2008 (1996). The Innate Foundational Endowments (draft in W. V. Quine archives dated March and May 1996) [first published in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2008 (1998). The Growth of Mind and Language originally published in German as DIE ENTWICKLUNG VON BEWUßTSEIN UND SPRACHE (Karl Jaspers Lectures given at Oldenburg on 5-6 1997) -- In LOGOS, 5, 1998 pp. 23-35 [first English language publication in W. V. Quine. 2008. Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist]</li> <li>2008 (1998). There is Always a Further Step originally published in German as Es gibt immer einen weiteren Schritt -- In Dagmar Bouchers, Olaf Brill, and Uwe Czaniera, eds., Einladung zum Denken: Ein kleiner Streifzug durch die analytische Philosophie (Vienna: Verlag Hölder-Pinchler-Tempsky, 1998), 30-45 ; [first English language publication in W. V. Quine. 2008. Quine in Dialogue]</li> <li>2015 in press (1972) Levels of Abstraction originally presented at First International Conference on Unified Science, New York, November, 1972. [10 page typewritten manuscript preserved by Dr. Rolfe Leary]; being presented by Douglas Quine at the December 2014 University of Glasgow, Scotland conference on Quine and His Place In History and in press 2015 in the proceedings</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_também"><span id="Ver_tamb.C3.A9m"></span>Ver também</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Ver também" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ver também"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quine_(inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Quine (informática)">Quine</a>, programa de computador inventado por influência de Willard Quine.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81tomo_de_Quine" title="Átomo de Quine">Átomo de Quine</a>, o hiperconjunto <i>Q = { Q }</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaontologia" title="Metaontologia">Metaontologia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wvquine.org/">Bibliografia completa de Quine</a>, em inglês.</li> <li>Texto original de "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ditext.com/quine/quine.html">Two Dogmas of Empiricism</a>", em inglês.</li> <li>Texto original de "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sveinbjorn.org/simple_theories_of_a_complex_world">On Simple Theories Of A Complex World</a>", em inglês.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:250px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Outros projetos <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> também contêm material sobre este tema: </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Willard Van Orman Quine"><span title="Procurar por citações no Wikiquote"><b>Citações</b></span></a> no <a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="q:Página principal"><span title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div id="interProject" style="display:none;"> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Willard Van Orman Quine"><span title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</span></a></li></ul> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prêmio_Schock_(1993_—_2017)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Schock" title="Predefinição:Prêmio Schock"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Schock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Prêmio Schock (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Pr%C3%AAmio_Schock&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prêmio_Schock_(1993_—_2017)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmios_Rolf_Schock" title="Prêmios Rolf Schock">Prêmio Schock (1993 — 2017)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">Filosofia e Lógica</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1993: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willard van Orman Quine</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1995: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dummett" title="Michael Dummett">Michael Dummett</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1997: <a href="/wiki/Dana_Scott" title="Dana Scott">Dana Scott</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1999: <a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">John Rawls</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2001: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Kripke" title="Saul Kripke">Saul Kripke</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2003: <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Feferman" title="Solomon Feferman">Solomon Feferman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2005: <a href="/wiki/Jaakko_Hintikka" title="Jaakko Hintikka">Jaakko Hintikka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2008: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nagel" title="Thomas Nagel">Thomas Nagel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2011: <a href="/wiki/Hilary_Putnam" title="Hilary Putnam">Hilary Putnam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2014: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Parfit" title="Derek Parfit">Derek Parfit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2017: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Millikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruth Millikan (página não existe)">Ruth Millikan</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">Matemática</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Stein" title="Elias Stein">Elias Stein</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1995: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wiles" title="Andrew Wiles">Andrew Wiles</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1997: <a href="/wiki/Mikio_Sat%C5%8D" title="Mikio Satō">Mikio Satō</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1999: <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Manin" title="Yuri Manin">Yuri Manin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2001: <a href="/wiki/Elliott_Lieb" title="Elliott Lieb">Elliott Lieb</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2003: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Peter_Stanley" title="Richard Peter Stanley">Richard Peter Stanley</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2005: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Caffarelli" title="Luis Caffarelli">Luis Caffarelli</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2008: <a href="/wiki/Endre_Szemer%C3%A9di" title="Endre Szemerédi">Endre Szemerédi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2011: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Aschbacher" title="Michael Aschbacher">Michael Aschbacher</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2014: <a href="/wiki/Yitang_Zhang" title="Yitang Zhang">Yitang Zhang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2017: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schoen" title="Richard Schoen">Richard Schoen</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">Artes Musicais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1993: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingvar_Lidholm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingvar Lidholm (página não existe)">Ingvar Lidholm</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1995: <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Ligeti" title="György Ligeti">György Ligeti</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorma_Panula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorma Panula (página não existe)">Jorma Panula</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1999: <a href="/wiki/Kronos_Quartet" title="Kronos Quartet">Kronos Quartet</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2001: <a href="/wiki/Kaija_Saariaho" title="Kaija Saariaho">Kaija Saariaho</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2003: <a href="/wiki/Anne_Sofie_von_Otter" title="Anne Sofie von Otter">Anne Sofie von Otter</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2005: <a href="/wiki/Mauricio_Kagel" title="Mauricio Kagel">Mauricio Kagel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2008: <a href="/wiki/Gidon_Kremer" title="Gidon Kremer">Gidon Kremer</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2011: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Manze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Manze (página não existe)">Andrew Manze</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Blomstedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Blomstedt (página não existe)">Herbert Blomstedt</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2017: <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Shorter" title="Wayne Shorter">Wayne Shorter</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">Artes Visuais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Moneo" title="Rafael Moneo">Rafael Moneo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1995: <a href="/wiki/Claes_Oldenburg" title="Claes Oldenburg">Claes Oldenburg</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1997: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Andersson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Andersson (página não existe)">Torsten Andersson</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 1999: <a href="/wiki/Herzog_%26_de_Meuron" title="Herzog & de Meuron">Herzog & de Meuron</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2001: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Penone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Penone (página não existe)">Giuseppe Penone</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2003: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susan_Rothenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susan Rothenberg (página não existe)">Susan Rothenberg</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2005: <a href="/w/index.php?title=SANAA_(firma)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SANAA (firma) (página não existe)">SANAA</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kazuyo_Sejima" title="Kazuyo Sejima">Kazuyo Sejima</a> + <a href="/wiki/Ryue_Nishizawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ryue Nishizawa">Ryue Nishizawa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2008: <a href="/wiki/Mona_Hatoum" title="Mona Hatoum">Mona Hatoum</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2011: <a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dumas" title="Marlene Dumas">Marlene Dumas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2014: <a href="/wiki/Anne_Lacaton" title="Anne Lacaton">Anne Lacaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Philippe_Vassal" title="Jean-Philippe Vassal">Jean-Philippe Vassal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> 2017: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Salcedo" title="Doris Salcedo">Doris Salcedo</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lógica" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F2D3B0"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:L%C3%B3gica" title="Predefinição:Lógica"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";background: #F2D3B0;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:L%C3%B3gica" title="Predefinição Discussão:Lógica"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";background: #F2D3B0;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:L%C3%B3gica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";background: #F2D3B0;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lógica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica" title="Lógica">Lógica</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F7E1CA;"><div id="Visão_global" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Visão global</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0em; line-height:1.4em;padding:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Áreas<br />acadêmicas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axiologia" title="Axiologia">Axiologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_da_l%C3%B3gica" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofia da lógica">Filosofia da lógica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_da_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Filosofia da matemática">Filosofia da matemática</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">Filosofia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_l%C3%B3gica" title="História da lógica">História da lógica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_filos%C3%B3fica" title="Lógica filosófica">Lógica filosófica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_informal" title="Lógica informal">Lógica informal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Lógica matemática">Lógica matemática</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_na_ci%C3%AAncia_da_computa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Lógica na ciência da computação">Lógica na ciência da computação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica" title="Matemática">Matemática</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metal%C3%B3gica" title="Metalógica">Metalógica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamatem%C3%A1tica" title="Metamatemática">Metamatemática</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensamento_cr%C3%ADtico" title="Pensamento crítico">Pensamento crítico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sem%C3%A2ntica_formal_(l%C3%B3gica)" title="Semântica formal (lógica)">Semântica formal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_da_argumenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Teoria da argumentação">Teoria da argumentação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_da_computabilidade" title="Teoria da computabilidade">Teoria da computabilidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_das_provas" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria das provas">Teoria das provas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_dos_conjuntos" title="Teoria dos conjuntos">Teoria dos conjuntos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_dos_modelos" title="Teoria dos modelos">Teoria dos modelos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conceitos<br />fundamentais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_priori_e_A_posteriori" class="mw-redirect" title="A priori e A posteriori">A priori e A posteriori</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absurdo" class="mw-disambig" title="Absurdo">Absurdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analogia" title="Analogia">Analogia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antinomia" title="Antinomia">Antinomia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axioma" title="Axioma">Axioma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certeza" title="Certeza">Certeza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conceito" title="Conceito">Conceito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convic%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Convicção">Convicção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmovis%C3%A3o" title="Cosmovisão">Cosmovisão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cren%C3%A7a" title="Crença">Crença</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declara%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(l%C3%B3gica)" title="Declaração (lógica)">Declaração</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedu%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Dedução">Dedução</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defini%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Definição">Definição</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descri%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Descrição">Descrição</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilema" title="Dilema">Dilema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escopo" title="Escopo">Escopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fal%C3%A1cia" title="Falácia">Falácia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forma_l%C3%B3gica" title="Forma lógica">Forma lógica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_(l%C3%B3gica)" title="Fórmula (lógica)">Fórmula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infer%C3%AAncia" title="Inferência">Inferência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lema_(filosofia)" title="Lema (filosofia)">Lema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meio_termo" class="mw-redirect" title="Meio termo">Meio termo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metateoria" title="Metateoria">Metateoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9todo_indutivo" title="Método indutivo">Indução</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundo_poss%C3%ADvel" title="Mundo possível">Mundo possível</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_suficiente_e_necess%C3%A1ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condição suficiente e necessária (página não existe)">Necessidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nome" title="Nome">Nome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%94nus_da_prova" title="Ônus da prova">Ônus da prova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organon" title="Organon">Organon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradoxo" title="Paradoxo">Paradoxo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premissa" title="Premissa">Premissa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pressuposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pressuposição (página não existe)">Pressuposição</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probabilidade" title="Probabilidade">Probabilidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racioc%C3%ADnio" class="mw-redirect" title="Raciocínio">Raciocínio</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Racioc%C3%ADnio_abdutivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raciocínio abdutivo (página não existe)">Abdução</a> e <a href="/wiki/Racioc%C3%ADnio_dedutivo" class="mw-redirect" title="Raciocínio dedutivo">Dedução</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz%C3%A3o" title="Razão">Razão</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Refer%C3%AAncia_(l%C3%B3gica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Referência (lógica) (página não existe)">Referência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refuta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Refutação">Refutação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sem%C3%A2ntica" title="Semântica">Semântica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senten%C3%A7a_(l%C3%B3gica_matem%C3%A1tica)" title="Sentença (lógica matemática)">Sentença</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Significado_(lingu%C3%ADstica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Significado (linguística) (página não existe)">Significado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silogismo" title="Silogismo">Silogismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintaxe_(l%C3%B3gica)" title="Sintaxe (lógica)">Sintaxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_formal" title="Sistema formal">Sistema formal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(l%C3%B3gica)" title="Substituição (lógica)">Substituição</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Validade" title="Validade">Validade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valor_da_verdade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valor da verdade (página não existe)">Valor da verdade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdade" title="Verdade">Verdade</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distin%C3%A7%C3%A3o_sint%C3%A9tico-anal%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distinção sintético-analítica (página não existe)">Verdade analítica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Verdade_l%C3%B3gica" title="Verdade lógica">Verdade lógica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinculação (página não existe)">Vinculação</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F7E1CA;"><div id="Lógica_filosófica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_filos%C3%B3fica" title="Lógica filosófica">Lógica filosófica</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0em; line-height:1.4em;padding:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Pensamento_cr%C3%ADtico" title="Pensamento crítico">Pensamento crítico</a><br />e<br /><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_informal" title="Lógica informal">Lógica informal</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An%C3%A1lise_filos%C3%B3fica" class="mw-redirect" title="Análise filosófica">Análise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambiguidade" title="Ambiguidade">Ambiguidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argumento" title="Argumento">Argumento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cren%C3%A7a" title="Crença">Crença</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Credibilidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Credibilidade (página não existe)">Credibilidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evid%C3%AAncia" title="Evidência">Evidência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Explicação">Explicação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poder_explicativo" title="Poder explicativo">Poder explicativo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fato_(l%C3%B3gica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fato (lógica) (página não existe)">Fato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fal%C3%A1cia" title="Falácia">Falácia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Investigação">Investigação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opini%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Opinião">Opinião</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navalha_de_Ockham" title="Navalha de Ockham">Parcimônia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premissa" title="Premissa">Premissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prud%C3%AAncia" title="Prudência">Prudência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raz%C3%A3o" title="Razão">Raciocínio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relev%C3%A2ncia" class="mw-redirect" title="Relevância">Relevância</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ret%C3%B3rica" title="Retórica">Retórica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigor" title="Rigor">Rigor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagueza" title="Vagueza">Vagueza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_da_l%C3%B3gica" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofia da lógica">Teorias da dedução</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomismo_l%C3%B3gico" title="Atomismo lógico">Atomismo lógico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construtivismo_(matem%C3%A1tica)" title="Construtivismo (matemática)">Construtivismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dialetismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dialetismo (página não existe)">Dialetismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ficcionalismo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ficcionalismo (página não existe)">Ficcionalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finitismo" title="Finitismo">Finitismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formalismo_(matem%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formalismo (matemática) (página não existe)">Formalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuicionismo" title="Intuicionismo">Intuicionismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logicismo" title="Logicismo">Logicismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nominalismo" title="Nominalismo">Nominalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragmatismo" title="Pragmatismo">Pragmatismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_filos%C3%B3fico" title="Realismo filosófico">Realismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realismo_plat%C3%B4nico" title="Realismo platônico">Realismo platônico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F7E1CA;"><div id="Metalógica_e_Metamatemática" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metal%C3%B3gica" title="Metalógica">Metalógica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Metamatem%C3%A1tica" title="Metamatemática">Metamatemática</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0em; line-height:1.4em;padding:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teorema_de_Cantor" title="Teorema de Cantor">Teorema de Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entscheidungsproblem" title="Entscheidungsproblem">Teorema de Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tese_de_Church-Turing" title="Tese de Church-Turing">Tese de Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consist%C3%AAncia" title="Consistência">Consistência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9todo_efetivo" title="Método efetivo">Método efetivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentos_da_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Fundamentos da matemática">Fundamentos da matemática</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorema_da_completude_de_G%C3%B6del" title="Teorema da completude de Gödel">Teorema da completude de Gödel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoremas_da_incompletude_de_G%C3%B6del" title="Teoremas da incompletude de Gödel">Teoremas da incompletude de Gödel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solidez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solidez (página não existe)">Solidez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Completude_(l%C3%B3gica)" title="Completude (lógica)">Completude</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Decidabilidade_(l%C3%B3gica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Decidabilidade (lógica) (página não existe)">Decidabilidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpreta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(l%C3%B3gica)" title="Interpretação (lógica)">Interpretação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorema_de_L%C3%B6wenheim%E2%80%93Skolem" title="Teorema de Löwenheim–Skolem">Teorema de Löwenheim–Skolem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metateorema" title="Metateorema">Metateorema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satisfabilidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satisfabilidade (página não existe)">Satisfabilidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%AAncia_(l%C3%B3gica_matem%C3%A1tica)" title="Independência (lógica matemática)">Independência</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Distin%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Sin-signo_e_Legi-signo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distinção Sin-signo e Legi-signo (página não existe)">Distinção Sin-signo e Legi-signo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distin%C3%A7%C3%A3o_uso%E2%80%93men%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Distinção uso–menção">Distinção uso–menção</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F7E1CA;"><div id="Lógica_matemática" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Lógica matemática">Lógica matemática</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0em; line-height:1.4em;padding:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geral</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linguagem_formal" title="Linguagem formal">Linguagem formal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regra_de_forma%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Regra de formação">Regra de formação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_formal" title="Sistema formal">Sistema formal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_dedutivo" title="Sistema dedutivo">Sistema dedutivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prova_formal" class="mw-redirect" title="Prova formal">Prova formal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sem%C3%A2ntica_formal(l%C3%B3gica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Semântica formal(lógica)">Semântica formal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B3rmula_bem_formulada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fórmula bem formulada (página não existe)">Fórmula bem formulada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto" title="Conjunto">Conjunto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elemento_(matem%C3%A1tica)" title="Elemento (matemática)">Elemento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classe_(teoria_dos_conjuntos)" title="Classe (teoria dos conjuntos)">Classe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Lógica clássica">Lógica clássica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axioma" title="Axioma">Axioma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dedu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_natural" title="Dedução natural">Dedução natural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regra_de_infer%C3%AAncia" title="Regra de inferência">Regra de inferência</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rela%C3%A7%C3%A3o_finita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relação finita (página não existe)">Relação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorema" title="Teorema">Teorema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinculação (página não existe)">Consequência lógica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_axiom%C3%A1tico" title="Sistema axiomático">Sistema axiomático</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_dos_tipos" title="Teoria dos tipos">Teoria dos tipos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADmbolo_(formal)" title="Símbolo (formal)">Símbolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintaxe_(l%C3%B3gica)" title="Sintaxe (lógica)">Sintaxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_(l%C3%B3gica_matem%C3%A1tica)" title="Teoria (lógica matemática)">Teoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_aristot%C3%A9lica" title="Lógica aristotélica">Lógica aristotélica</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Proposição">Proposição</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infer%C3%AAncia" title="Inferência">Inferência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argumento" title="Argumento">Argumento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Validade" title="Validade">Validade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irrefutabilidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irrefutabilidade (página não existe)">Irrefutabilidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silogismo" title="Silogismo">Silogismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrado_das_oposi%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Quadrado das oposições">Quadrado das oposições</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagrama_de_Venn" title="Diagrama de Venn">Diagrama de Venn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1lculo_proposicional" class="mw-redirect" title="Cálculo proposicional">Cálculo proposicional</a><br />e <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_booliana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lógica booliana">Lógica booliana</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_booliana" title="Função booliana">Funções boolianas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1lculo_proposicional" class="mw-redirect" title="Cálculo proposicional">Cálculo proposicional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B3rmula_proposicional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fórmula proposicional (página não existe)">Fórmula proposicional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conectivo_l%C3%B3gico" title="Conectivo lógico">Conectivo lógico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabela_verdade" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabela verdade">Tabela verdade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_de_predicados" title="Lógica de predicados">Predicativa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_de_primeira_ordem" title="Lógica de primeira ordem">Primeira ordem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quantifica%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Quantificação">Quantificadores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predicado_(l%C3%B3gica_matem%C3%A1tica)" title="Predicado (lógica matemática)">Predicado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_de_segunda_ordem" title="Lógica de segunda ordem">Segunda ordem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1lculo_do_predicado_mon%C3%A1dico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cálculo do predicado monádico (página não existe)">Cálculo do predicado monádico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Teoria_dos_conjuntos" title="Teoria dos conjuntos">Teoria dos conjuntos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_(matem%C3%A1tica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conjunto (matemática)">Conjunto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_vazio" title="Conjunto vazio">Conjunto vazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enumera%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Enumeração">Enumeração</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extensionabilidade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extensionabilidade (página não existe)">Extensionabilidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_finito" title="Conjunto finito">Conjunto finito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(matem%C3%A1tica)" title="Função (matemática)">Função</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subconjunto" title="Subconjunto">Subconjunto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_de_partes" title="Conjunto de partes">Conjunto de partes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_cont%C3%A1vel" title="Conjunto contável">Conjunto contável</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_recursivo" title="Conjunto recursivo">Conjunto recursivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom%C3%ADnio_de_uma_fun%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Domínio de uma função">Domínio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imagem_da_fun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(matem%C3%A1tica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imagem da função (matemática) (página não existe)">Imagem da função</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Par_ordenado" title="Par ordenado">Par ordenado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conjunto_incont%C3%A1vel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conjunto incontável (página não existe)">Conjunto incontável</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Teoria_dos_modelos" title="Teoria dos modelos">Teoria dos modelos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estrutura_(l%C3%B3gica_matem%C3%A1tica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Estrutura (lógica matemática)">Modelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpreta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(l%C3%B3gica)" title="Interpretação (lógica)">Interpretação</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelo_n%C3%A3o_padr%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelo não padrão (página não existe)">Modelo não padrão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_do_modelo_finito" class="mw-redirect" title="Teoria do modelo finito">Teoria do modelo finito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valor_da_verdade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valor da verdade (página não existe)">Valor da verdade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Validade" title="Validade">Validade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Teoria_da_prova" title="Teoria da prova">Teoria da prova</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prova_formal" class="mw-redirect" title="Prova formal">Prova formal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_dedutivo" title="Sistema dedutivo">Sistema dedutivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_formal" title="Sistema formal">Sistema formal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorema" title="Teorema">Teorema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vincula%C3%A7%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinculação (página não existe)">Consequência lógica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regra_de_infer%C3%AAncia" title="Regra de inferência">Regra de inferência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sintaxe_(l%C3%B3gica)" title="Sintaxe (lógica)">Sintaxe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Teoria_da_computabilidade" title="Teoria da computabilidade">Teoria da computabilidade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Recurs%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Recursão">Recursão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_recursivo" title="Conjunto recursivo">Conjunto recursivo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conjunto_enumer%C3%A1vel_recursivamente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conjunto enumerável recursivamente (página não existe)">Conjunto enumerável recursivamente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problema_de_decis%C3%A3o" title="Problema de decisão">Problema de decisão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tese_de_Church-Turing" title="Tese de Church-Turing">Tese de Church-Turing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_comput%C3%A1vel" title="Função computável">Função computável</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_recursiva_primitiva" title="Função recursiva primitiva">Função recursiva primitiva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F7E1CA;"><div id="Lógica_não_clássica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_n%C3%A3o_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Lógica não clássica">Lógica não clássica</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0em; line-height:1.4em;padding:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_modal" title="Lógica modal">Lógica modal</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_modal#Modalidades_aléticas" title="Lógica modal">Alética</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operador_modal#Axiológico" title="Operador modal">Axiológico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_de%C3%B4ntica" title="Lógica deôntica">Deôntica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_dox%C3%A1stica" title="Lógica doxástica">Doxástica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B3gica_modal_epist%C3%AAmica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lógica modal epistêmica (página não existe)">Epistêmica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_temporal" title="Lógica temporal">Temporal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Intuicionismo" title="Intuicionismo">Intuicionismo</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B3gica_intuicion%C3%ADstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lógica intuicionística (página não existe)">Lógica intuicionística</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An%C3%A1lise_construtiva" title="Análise construtiva">Análise construtiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aritm%C3%A9tica_de_Heyting" title="Aritmética de Heyting">Aritmética de Heyting </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_do_tipo_intuicion%C3%ADstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria do tipo intuicionística (página não existe)">Teoria do tipo intuicionística</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_do_conjunto_construtiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria do conjunto construtiva (página não existe)">Teoria do conjunto construtiva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_difusa" title="Lógica difusa">Lógica difusa</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grau_de_verdade" title="Grau de verdade">Grau de verdade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regra_difusa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regra difusa (página não existe)">Regra difusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_difuso" title="Conjunto difuso">Conjunto difuso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elemento_infinito_difuso" title="Elemento infinito difuso">Elemento infinito difuso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_conjunto_difusas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operações de conjunto difusas (página não existe)">Operações de conjunto difusas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_subestrutural" title="Lógica subestrutural">Lógica subestrutural</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regra_estrutural" title="Regra estrutural">Regra estrutural</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B3gica_relevante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lógica relevante (página não existe)">Lógica relevante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_linear" title="Lógica linear">Lógica linear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_paraconsistente" title="Lógica paraconsistente">Lógica paraconsistente</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dialete%C3%ADsmo" title="Dialeteísmo">Dialeteísmo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_de_descri%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Lógica de descrição">Lógica de descrição</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia">Ontologia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguagem_ontol%C3%B3gica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguagem ontológica (página não existe)">Linguagem ontológica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F7E1CA;"><div id="Lógicos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_l%C3%B3gicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de lógicos (página não existe)">Lógicos</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0em; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfar%C3%A1bi" title="Alfarábi">Alfarábi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ross_Anderson" title="Alan Ross Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algazali" title="Algazali">Algazali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facradim_Arrazi" title="Facradim Arrazi">Facradim Arrazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles">Aristóteles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Averr%C3%B3is" title="Averróis">Averróis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avicena" title="Avicena">Avicena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bain" title="Alexander Bain">Bain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Barwise" title="Jon Barwise">Barwise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bernays" title="Paul Bernays">Bernays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Boole" title="George Boole">Boole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Boolos" title="George Boolos">Boolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Cantor" title="Georg Cantor">Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap">Carnap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonzo_Church" title="Alonzo Church">Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%ADsipo_de_Solos" class="mw-redirect" title="Crísipo de Solos">Crísipo de Solos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haskell_Curry" title="Haskell Curry">Curry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharmakirti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharmakirti (página não existe)">Dharmakirti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dign%C4%81ga" title="Dignāga">Dignāga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_De_Morgan" title="Augustus De Morgan">De Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlob_Frege" title="Gottlob Frege">Frege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Geach" title="Peter Geach">Geach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Gentzen" title="Gerhard Gentzen">Gentzen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ny%C4%81ya_S%C5%ABtras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyāya Sūtras (página não existe)">Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Gödel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hilbert" title="David Hilbert">Hilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Nafis" title="Ibn al-Nafis">Ibn al-Nafis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abzeme" title="Abzeme">Abzeme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Taymiyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Taymiyyah">Ibn Taymiyyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Cole_Kleene" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Cole Kleene">Kleene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Kripke" title="Saul Kripke">Kripke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Leibniz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_L%C3%B6wenheim" title="Leopold Löwenheim">Löwenheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi">Mozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagarjuna" title="Nagarjuna">Nagarjuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81%E1%B9%87ini" class="mw-redirect" title="Pāṇini">Pāṇini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Peano" title="Giuseppe Peano">Peano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce">Peirce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Putnam" title="Hilary Putnam">Putnam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Ernst Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duns_Scotus" class="mw-redirect" title="Duns Scotus">Scotus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoralf_Skolem" title="Thoralf Skolem">Skolem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Smullyan" title="Raymond Smullyan">Smullyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahab_al-Din_Suhrawardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi">Suhrawardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Tarski" title="Alfred Tarski">Tarski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">Turing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_North_Whitehead" title="Alfred North Whitehead">Whitehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_of_Ockham" class="mw-redirect" title="William of Ockham">William of Ockham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Wittgenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotfi_Asker_Zadeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotfi Asker Zadeh">Zadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Zermelo" title="Ernst Zermelo">Zermelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._C._S._Schiller" title="F. C. S. Schiller">F. C. S. Schiller</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F7E1CA;"><div id="Listas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Listas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0em; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tópicos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esbo%C3%A7o_de_l%C3%B3gica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esboço de lógica (página não existe)">Esboço de lógica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Dndice_de_artigos_sobre_l%C3%B3gica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Índice de artigos sobre lógica (página não existe)">Índice de artigos sobre lógica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_t%C3%B3picos_de_l%C3%B3gica_matem%C3%A1tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de tópicos de lógica matemática (página não existe)">Lógica matemática</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_t%C3%B3picos_de_%C3%A1lgebra_booliana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de tópicos de álgebra booliana (página não existe)">Álgebra booliana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_t%C3%B3picos_da_teoria_dos_conjuntos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de tópicos da teoria dos conjuntos (página não existe)">Teoria dos conjuntos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Outros</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_l%C3%B3gicos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de lógicos (página não existe)">Lógicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_regras_de_infer%C3%AAncia" title="Lista de regras de inferência">Regras de inferência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_paradoxos" title="Lista de paradoxos">Paradoxos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_de_s%C3%ADmbolos_l%C3%B3gicos" title="Lista de símbolos lógicos">Símbolos lógicos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #F2D3B0"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Página de categoria"><img alt="Página de categoria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/24px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/32px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Categoria:L%C3%B3gica" title="Categoria:Lógica">Categoria</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Portal"><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/16px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/24px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filosofia" title="Portal:Filosofia">Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Filosofia_Analítica" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Filosofia_Anal%C3%ADtica" title="Predefinição:Filosofia Analítica"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Filosofia_Anal%C3%ADtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Filosofia Analítica (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Filosofia_Anal%C3%ADtica&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Filosofia_Analítica" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_Anal%C3%ADtica" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosofia Analítica">Filosofia Analítica</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artigos relacionados</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Áreas de interesse</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epistemologia" title="Epistemologia">Epistemologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_da_linguagem" title="Filosofia da linguagem">Linguagem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_da_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Filosofia da matemática">Matemática</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_da_ci%C3%AAncia" title="Filosofia da ciência">ciência</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Viradas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tica_das_virtudes" title="Ética das virtudes">Ética</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virada_lingu%C3%ADstica" title="Virada linguística">Linguística</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lógica</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Lógica clássica">Clássica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Lógica matemática">Matemática</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_n%C3%A3o_cl%C3%A1ssica" title="Lógica não clássica">Não clássica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B3gica_filos%C3%B3fica" title="Lógica filosófica">Filosífica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teorias</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An%C3%A1lise_(filosofia)" title="Análise (filosofia)">Análise (filosofia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antirrealismo" title="Antirrealismo">Antirrealismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomismo_l%C3%B3gico" title="Atomismo lógico">Atomismo lógico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contrafatual" title="Contrafatual">Contrafatual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitivismo_(%C3%A9tica)" title="Cognitivismo (ética)">Cognitivismo em ética</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dados_dos_sentidos" title="Dados dos sentidos">Dados dos sentidos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distin%C3%A7%C3%A3o_anal%C3%ADtico-sint%C3%A9tica" title="Distinção analítico-sintética">Distinção analítico-sintética</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emotivismo" title="Emotivismo">Emotivismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filosofia_da_linguagem_comum" title="Filosofia da linguagem comum">Filosofia da linguagem comum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funcionalismo_(filosofia_da_mente)" title="Funcionalismo (filosofia da mente)">Funcionalismo (filosofia da mente)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxismo_anal%C3%ADtico" title="Marxismo analítico">Marxismo analítico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopragmatismo" title="Neopragmatismo">Neopragmatismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superveni%C3%AAncia" title="Superveniência">Superveniência</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Filósofos</b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Chalmers" title="David Chalmers">David Chalmers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dennett" title="Daniel Dennett">Daniel Dennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Donnellan" title="Keith Donnellan">Keith Donnellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Feyerabend" title="Paul Feyerabend">Paul Feyerabend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_van_Fraassen" title="Bas van Fraassen">Bas van Fraassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlob_Frege" title="Gottlob Frege">Gottlob Frege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Fodor" title="Jerry Fodor">Jerry Fodor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Hacking" title="Ian Hacking">Ian Hacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alasdair_MacIntyre" title="Alasdair MacIntyre">Alasdair MacIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Nagel" title="Ernest Nagel">Ernest Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nagel" title="Thomas Nagel">Thomas Nagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Parfit" title="Derek Parfit">Derek Parfit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Searle" title="John Searle">John Searle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._C._Smart" title="J. J. C. Smart">J. J. C. Smart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taylor_(fil%C3%B3sofo)" title="Charles Taylor (filósofo)">Charles Taylor (filósofo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Walzer" title="Michael Walzer">Michael Walzer</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cambridge</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Edward_Moore" title="George Edward Moore">G. E. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Roger Scruton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Plumpton_Ramsey" title="Frank Plumpton Ramsey">Frank P. Ramsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oxford</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Anscombe" title="Elizabeth Anscombe">G. E. M. Anscombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Langshaw_Austin" title="John Langshaw Austin">J. L. Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Jules_Ayer" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Jules Ayer">A. J. Ayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dummett" title="Michael Dummett">Michael Dummett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Flew" title="Antony Flew">Antony Flew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippa_Foot" title="Philippa Foot">Philippa Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Geach" title="Peter Geach">Peter Geach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Grice" title="Paul Grice">Paul Grice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mervyn_Hare" title="Richard Mervyn Hare">R. M. Hare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hacker" title="Peter Hacker">Peter Hacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Ryle" title="Gilbert Ryle">Gilbert Ryle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Frederick_Strawson" title="Peter Frederick Strawson">P. F. Strawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Williams" title="Bernard Williams">Bernard Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Círculo de Berlim</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Hempel" title="Carl Gustav Hempel">Carl Gustav Hempel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Reichenbach" title="Hans Reichenbach">Hans Reichenbach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%ADrculo_de_Viena" title="Círculo de Viena">Círculo de Viena</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap">Rudolf Carnap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Neurath" title="Otto Neurath">Otto Neurath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moritz_Schlick" title="Moritz Schlick">Moritz Schlick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Harvard</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roderick_Chisholm" title="Roderick Chisholm">Roderick Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Davidson" title="Donald Davidson">Donald Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Goodman" title="Nelson Goodman">Nelson Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kuhn" title="Thomas Kuhn">Thomas Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Robert Nozick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Putnam" title="Hilary Putnam">Hilary Putnam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">W. V. O. Quine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">John Rawls</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pittsburgh School</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brandom" title="Robert Brandom">Robert Brandom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McDowell" title="John McDowell">John McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Sellars" title="Wilfrid Sellars">Wilfrid Sellars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Princeton</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Lewis" title="David Lewis">David Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Kripke" title="Saul Kripke">Saul Kripke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rorty" title="Richard Rorty">Richard Rorty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notre Dame</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Inwagen" title="Peter van Inwagen">Peter van Inwagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga" title="Alvin Plantinga">Alvin Plantinga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Língua portuguesa</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newton_da_Costa" title="Newton da Costa">Newton da Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desid%C3%A9rio_Murcho" title="Desidério Murcho">Desidério Murcho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Ferreira_da_Silva" title="Vicente Ferreira da Silva">Vicente Ferreira da Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_B%C3%A9ziau" title="Jean-Yves Béziau">Jean-Yves Béziau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Teoria_dos_conjuntos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Teoria_dos_conjuntos" title="Predefinição:Teoria dos conjuntos"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-discutir"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Discuss%C3%A3o:Teoria_dos_conjuntos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predefinição Discussão:Teoria dos conjuntos (página não existe)"><abbr title="Discutir esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Teoria_dos_conjuntos&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Teoria_dos_conjuntos" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Teoria_dos_conjuntos" title="Teoria dos conjuntos">Teoria dos conjuntos</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Axiomas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axioma_da_escolha" title="Axioma da escolha">Axioma da escolha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axioma_da_escolha_numer%C3%A1vel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Axioma da escolha numerável (página não existe)">Axioma da escolha numerável</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princ%C3%ADpio_da_Escolha_Dependente" title="Princípio da Escolha Dependente">Princípio da Escolha Dependente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axioma_da_extens%C3%A3o" title="Axioma da extensão">Axioma da extensão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axioma_do_infinito" title="Axioma do infinito">Axioma do infinito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axioma_do_par" title="Axioma do par">Axioma do par</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axioma_da_pot%C3%AAncia" title="Axioma da potência">Axioma da potência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axioma_da_regularidade" title="Axioma da regularidade">Axioma da regularidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axioma_da_uni%C3%A3o" title="Axioma da união">Axioma da união</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axioma_da_substitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Axioma da substituição">Axioma da substituição</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axioma_da_separa%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Axioma da separação">Axioma da separação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B3tese_do_continuum" title="Hipótese do continuum">Hipótese do continuum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axioma_de_Martin" title="Axioma de Martin">Axioma de Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propriedade_de_grande_cardinal" title="Propriedade de grande cardinal">Propriedade de grande cardinal</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Diagrama_de_Venn" title="Diagrama de Venn"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Venn_A_intersect_B.svg/80px-Venn_A_intersect_B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Venn_A_intersect_B.svg/120px-Venn_A_intersect_B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Venn_A_intersect_B.svg/160px-Venn_A_intersect_B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conjunto" title="Conjunto">Operações</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Produto_cartesiano" title="Produto cartesiano">Produto cartesiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoremas_de_De_Morgan" title="Teoremas de De Morgan">Teoremas de De Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interse%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Interseção">Interseção</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_de_partes" title="Conjunto de partes">Conjunto de partes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Complementar" title="Complementar">Complementar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diferen%C3%A7a_sim%C3%A9trica" title="Diferença simétrica">Diferença simétrica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_(matem%C3%A1tica)" title="União (matemática)">União</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conceitos</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cardinalidade" title="Cardinalidade">Cardinalidade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_cardinal" title="Número cardinal">Número cardinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classe_(teoria_dos_conjuntos)" title="Classe (teoria dos conjuntos)">Classe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universo_constru%C3%ADvel" title="Universo construível">Universo construível</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elemento_(matem%C3%A1tica)" title="Elemento (matemática)">Elemento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fam%C3%ADlia_de_conjuntos" title="Família de conjuntos">Família</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun%C3%A7%C3%A3o_bijectiva" title="Função bijectiva">Função bijectiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_ordinal" title="Número ordinal">Número ordinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indu%C3%A7%C3%A3o_transfinita" title="Indução transfinita">Indução transfinita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diagrama_de_Venn" title="Diagrama de Venn">Diagrama de Venn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conjunto" title="Conjunto">Conjuntos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argumento_de_diagonaliza%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Cantor" title="Argumento de diagonalização de Cantor">Argumento de diagonalização de Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_cont%C3%A1vel" title="Conjunto contável">Conjunto contável</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_vazio" title="Conjunto vazio">Conjunto vazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_finito" title="Conjunto finito">Conjunto finito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_difuso" title="Conjunto difuso">Conjunto difuso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conjunto_hereditariamente_finito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conjunto hereditariamente finito (página não existe)">Conjunto hereditariamente finito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_infinito" title="Conjunto infinito">Conjunto infinito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_recursivo" title="Conjunto recursivo">Conjunto recursivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subconjunto" title="Subconjunto">Subconjunto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_transitivo" title="Conjunto transitivo">Conjunto transitivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_n%C3%A3o_enumer%C3%A1vel" title="Conjunto não enumerável">Conjunto não enumerável</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_universo" title="Conjunto universo">Conjunto universo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teorias</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_dos_conjuntos#Teoria_axiomática_dos_conjuntos" title="Teoria dos conjuntos">Teoria axiomática dos conjuntos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teorema_de_Cantor" title="Teorema de Cantor">Teorema de Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7amento" title="Forçamento">Forçamento</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoria_de_conjuntos_de_Morse%E2%80%93Kelley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoria de conjuntos de Morse–Kelley (página não existe)">Teoria de conjuntos de Morse–Kelley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_ing%C3%AAnua_dos_conjuntos" title="Teoria ingênua dos conjuntos">Teoria ingênua dos conjuntos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Foundations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Foundations (página não existe)">New Foundations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paradoxos_em_teoria_dos_conjuntos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paradoxos em teoria dos conjuntos (página não existe)">Paradoxos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principia_mathematica" class="mw-redirect" title="Principia mathematica">Principia mathematica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradoxo_de_Russell" title="Paradoxo de Russell">Paradoxo de Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problema_de_Suslin" title="Problema de Suslin">Problema de Suslin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_dos_conjuntos_de_Von_Neumann-Bernays-G%C3%B6del" title="Teoria dos conjuntos de Von Neumann-Bernays-Gödel">NBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teoria_de_conjuntos_de_Zermelo" title="Teoria de conjuntos de Zermelo">Teoria de conjuntos de Zermelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiomas_de_Zermelo-Fraenkel" title="Axiomas de Zermelo-Fraenkel">ZFC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorias_de_conjuntos_alternativas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorias de conjuntos alternativas (página não existe)">Teorias de conjuntos alternativas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pessoas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Abraham_Halevi_Fraenkel" title="Adolf Abraham Halevi Fraenkel">Abraham Fraenkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Zermelo" title="Ernst Zermelo">Ernst Zermelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Cantor" title="Georg Cantor">Georg Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_G%C3%B6del" title="Kurt Gödel">Kurt Gödel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotfali_Askar-Zadeh" title="Lotfali Askar-Zadeh">Lotfali Askar-Zadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bernays" title="Paul Bernays">Paul Bernays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cohen_(matem%C3%A1tico)" title="Paul Cohen (matemático)">Paul Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dedekind" title="Richard Dedekind">Richard Dedekind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jech" title="Thomas Jech">Thomas Jech</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Willard Quine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Controle_de_autoridade" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Controle_de_autoridade" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Controle_de_autoridade" title="Ajuda:Controle de autoridade">Controle de autoridade</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214969" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q214969">Q214969</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/27070554">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Base_Virtual_Internacional_de_Autoridade" title="Base Virtual Internacional de Autoridade">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27070554/">27070554</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90113419">90113419</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Espanha" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Espanha">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX911705">XX911705</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Biblioteca Nacional da França">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119209013">119209013</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Grande Enciclopédia Soviética">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2117481">2117481</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="extiw" title="zh:中国高等教育文献保障系统">CALIS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.calis.edu.cn/aopac/ajsp/detail.jsp?actionfrom=1&actl=CAL++n2004344314">n2004344314</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A1logo_de_autoridades_de_nomes_e_t%C3%ADtulos_da_Catalunha" title="Catálogo de autoridades de nomes e títulos da Catalunha">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517339706706">981058517339706706</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00442031">DA00442031</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Bibliography_%26_Library_Project" title="Digital Bibliography & Library Project">DBLP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/78/1037">1037</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Willard-Van-Orman-Quine">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Alexandrina" title="Bibliotheca Alexandrina">EGAXA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/processed/EGAXA%7Cvtls001527976">vtls001527976</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/55188">55188</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118641824">118641824</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_centrale_per_il_catalogo_unico_delle_biblioteche_italiane_e_per_le_informazioni_bibliografiche" title="Istituto centrale per il catalogo unico delle biblioteche italiane e per le informazioni bibliografiche">ICCU</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CFIV012189?core=autoriall">CFIV012189</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083664021">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAmero_de_controle_da_Biblioteca_do_Congresso" title="Número de controle da Biblioteca do Congresso">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80061808">n80061808</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">MGP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=73831">73831</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munzinger-Archiv" class="extiw" title="de:Munzinger-Archiv">Munzinger</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000023319">00000023319</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00453520">00453520</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=36242350">36242350</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_China" title="Biblioteca Nacional da China">NLC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=000163223">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Grécia">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koha.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=76608">76608</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" class="mw-redirect" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/753/000113414/">000113414</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068595581">068595581</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NUKAT" class="extiw" title="pl:NUKAT">NUKAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=1207&url_prefix=http://nukat.edu.pl/aut/&id=n94251504">n94251504</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9e_(portal)" title="Persée (portal)">Persée</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/48">48</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNAC" class="extiw" title="en:SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6j79rg0">w6j79rg0</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Universit%C3%A1rio_de_Documenta%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Sistema Universitário de Documentação">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027086488">027086488</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclop%C3%A9dia_Treccani" title="Enciclopédia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/willard-van-orman-quine">willard-van-orman-quine</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WikiTree" title="WikiTree">WikiTree</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Quine-300">Quine-300</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_do_Brasil" title="Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil">BNB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acervo.bn.gov.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000327480">000327480</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Portugal" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal">PTBNP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/71468">71468</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL443337A?mode=all">OL443337A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&local_base=nlx10&doc_number=000108724">000108724</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pontif%C3%ADcia_Universidade_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino" title="Pontifícia Universidade São Tomás de Aquino">Angelicum</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pust.urbe.it/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=25847">25847</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pontif%C3%ADcia_Universidade_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino" title="Pontifícia Universidade São Tomás de Aquino">Angelicum</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.pusc.it/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=65207">65207</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013258" class="extiw" title="d:Q5013258">CONOR.BG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/bg/bg/conor/21059685">21059685</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013258" class="extiw" title="d:Q5013258">CONOR.SR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/sr/sr/conor/5059431">5059431</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81525085" class="extiw" title="d:Q81525085">CoBiS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dati.cobis.to.it/agent/95a5yja38danygu695b5yc1h68rkge8">95a5yja38danygu695b5yc1h68rkge8</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/KANTO" class="extiw" title="fi:KANTO">KANTO</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000117208">000117208</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsches_Literaturarchiv_Marbach" class="extiw" title="de:Deutsches Literaturarchiv Marbach">Kallías</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dla-marbach.de/find/opac/id/PE00378430">PE00378430</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Austr%C3%A1lia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Austrália">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1235513">1235513</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Pol%C3%B3nia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Polónia">NLP</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/a0000001895609">a0000001895609</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56557486" class="extiw" title="d:Q56557486">Catálogo SHARE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.share-cat.unina.it/sharecat/searchNames?n_cluster_id=58505">58505</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" class="extiw" title="zh:上海图书馆">SL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.library.sh.cn/entity/person/p8u8v4tg0uv3vssq.html">p8u8v4tg0uv3vssq</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Eslov%C3%A1quia" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Eslováquia">SNK</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://autority.snk.sk/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=155307">155307</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="noprint navigation-box" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-right: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; border-left: solid silver 1px; padding:3px; background-color: #F9F9F9; text-align: center; margin-top:10px; margin-left: 0; clear: both;"><li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:SeptemArtes-Philosophia-Detail.jpg" title="Portal da filosofia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/SeptemArtes-Philosophia-Detail.jpg/25px-SeptemArtes-Philosophia-Detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/SeptemArtes-Philosophia-Detail.jpg/38px-SeptemArtes-Philosophia-Detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/SeptemArtes-Philosophia-Detail.jpg/50px-SeptemArtes-Philosophia-Detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="860" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filosofia" title="Portal:Filosofia">Portal da filosofia</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" title="Portal de biografias"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biografias" title="Portal:Biografias">Portal de biografias</a></span></span></li> <li style="display: inline;"><span style="white-space: nowrap; margin: auto 1.5em"><span style="margin-right: 0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" title="Portal dos Estados Unidos"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/25px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <span style="font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Estados_Unidos" title="Portal:Estados Unidos">Portal dos Estados Unidos</a></span></span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&oldid=66565616">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&oldid=66565616</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nascidos_em_1908" title="Categoria:Nascidos em 1908">Nascidos em 1908</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Mortos_em_2000" title="Categoria:Mortos em 2000">Mortos em 2000</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pr%C3%AAmio_Kyoto" title="Categoria:Prêmio Kyoto">Prêmio Kyoto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fil%C3%B3sofos_anal%C3%ADticos" title="Categoria:Filósofos analíticos">Filósofos analíticos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fil%C3%B3sofos_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Categoria:Filósofos dos Estados Unidos">Filósofos dos Estados Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fil%C3%B3sofos_ateus" title="Categoria:Filósofos ateus">Filósofos ateus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ateus_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Categoria:Ateus dos Estados Unidos">Ateus dos Estados Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Matem%C3%A1ticos_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Categoria:Matemáticos dos Estados Unidos">Matemáticos dos Estados Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fil%C3%B3sofos_da_matem%C3%A1tica" title="Categoria:Filósofos da matemática">Filósofos da matemática</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fil%C3%B3sofos_da_ci%C3%AAncia" title="Categoria:Filósofos da ciência">Filósofos da ciência</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:L%C3%B3gicos_dos_Estados_Unidos" title="Categoria:Lógicos dos Estados Unidos">Lógicos dos Estados Unidos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Epistemologistas" title="Categoria:Epistemologistas">Epistemologistas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pragmatistas" title="Categoria:Pragmatistas">Pragmatistas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Fellows_do_Comit%C3%AA_para_a_Investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_C%C3%A9tica" title="Categoria:Fellows do Comitê para a Investigação Cética">Fellows do Comitê para a Investigação Cética</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Professores_da_Universidade_Wesleyan" title="Categoria:Professores da Universidade Wesleyan">Professores da Universidade Wesleyan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_fontes_desde_junho_de_2017" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de fontes desde junho de 2017">!Artigos que carecem de fontes desde junho de 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_fontes_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de fontes sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de fontes sem indicação de tema</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Biografias_que_carecem_de_local_de_nascimento" title="Categoria:!Biografias que carecem de local de nascimento">!Biografias que carecem de local de nascimento</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Biografias_que_carecem_de_local_de_morte" title="Categoria:!Biografias que carecem de local de morte">!Biografias que carecem de local de morte</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Imagem_local_id%C3%AAntica_%C3%A0_do_Wikidata" title="Categoria:!Imagem local idêntica à do Wikidata">!Imagem local idêntica à do Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 02h11min de 9 de setembro de 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. Para mais detalhes, consulte as <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">condições de utilização</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/pt-br">Política de privacidade</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Sobre">Sobre a Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Aviso_geral">Avisos gerais</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Código de conduta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programadores</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/pt.wikipedia.org">Estatísticas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaração sobre ''cookies''</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//pt.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Willard_van_Orman_Quine&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versão móvel</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-c8f7t","wgBackendResponseTime":186,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.226","walltime":"1.484","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7025,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":241857,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6465,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":97,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":9225,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":47,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1239.558 1 -total"," 61.79% 765.962 1 Predefinição:Controle_de_autoridade"," 17.14% 212.497 1 Predefinição:Info/Biografia"," 16.33% 202.399 1 Predefinição:Info"," 10.30% 127.697 1 Predefinição:Sem-fontes"," 9.60% 118.980 1 Predefinição:Ambox"," 4.89% 60.663 12 Predefinição:Navbox"," 4.56% 56.467 2 Predefinição:Categorização_AD_e_AB_de_outras_wikis"," 3.68% 45.646 1 Predefinição:Lógica"," 3.39% 42.046 1 Predefinição:Navbox_with_collapsible_sections"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.803","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11184976,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-lnhgq","timestamp":"20241114230229","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Willard van Orman Quine","url":"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Willard_van_Orman_Quine","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q214969","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q214969","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contribuidores dos projetos da Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-05-14T05:31:32Z","dateModified":"2023-09-09T02:11:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/cd\/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine_on_Bluenose_II_in_Halifax_NS_harbor_1980.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>