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마야 숫자 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-19_이하의_수" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19_이하의_수"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>19 이하의 수</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19_이하의_수-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_이상의_수" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_이상의_수"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>20 이상의 수</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_이상의_수-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-연산" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#연산"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>연산</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-연산-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-달력과_영" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#달력과_영"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>달력과 영</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-달력과_영-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">마야 숫자</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 35개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أرقام المايا – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرقام المايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayya_r%C9%99q%C9%99ml%C9%99ri" title="Mayya rəqəmləri – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mayya rəqəmləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Цифри на маите – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цифри на маите" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ཡའི་ཨང་ཀི། – 티베트어" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ཡའི་ཨང་ཀི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="티베트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3_maia" title="Numeració maia – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Numeració maia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maysk%C3%A1_dvac%C3%ADtkov%C3%A1_soustava" title="Mayská dvacítková soustava – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mayská dvacítková soustava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya-Zahlschrift" title="Maya-Zahlschrift – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maya-Zahlschrift" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_numerals" title="Maya numerals – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maya numerals" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majaaj_ciferoj" title="Majaaj ciferoj – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Majaaj ciferoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="좋은 글"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeraci%C3%B3n_maya" title="Numeración maya – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Numeración maya" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayojen_numerot" title="Mayojen numerot – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mayojen numerot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Num%C3%A9ration_maya" title="Numération maya – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Numération maya" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%99%D7%94" title="ספרות מאיה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספרות מאיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maja_sz%C3%A1m%C3%ADr%C3%A1s" title="Maja számírás – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maja számírás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angka_Maya" title="Angka Maya – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angka Maya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_di_numerazione_maya" title="Sistema di numerazione maya – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema di numerazione maya" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A4%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97" title="マヤ数字 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マヤ数字" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maj%C5%B3_skaitmenys" title="Majų skaitmenys – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Majų skaitmenys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angka_Maya" title="Angka Maya – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Angka Maya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya-Tallen" title="Maya-Tallen – 저지 독일어" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Maya-Tallen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="저지 독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayacijfers" title="Mayacijfers – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mayacijfers" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya-matematikk" title="Maya-matematikk – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maya-matematikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyfry_Maj%C3%B3w" title="Cyfry Majów – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cyfry Majów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_maia" title="Numeração maia – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Numeração maia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Цифры майя – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цифры майя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majanski_brojevi" title="Majanski brojevi – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Majanski brojevi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numrat_e_Majave" title="Numrat e Majave – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Numrat e Majave" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majanski_brojevi" title="Majanski brojevi – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Majanski brojevi" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayakulturens_matematik" title="Mayakulturens matematik – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mayakulturens matematik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88" title="மாயர் எண் முறைமை – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாயர் எண் முறைமை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ตัวเลขมายา – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตัวเลขมายา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_rakamlar%C4%B1" title="Maya rakamları – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maya rakamları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" 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3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%98%EB%B2%95" title="기수법">기수법</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 개념</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%91_(%EC%88%98%ED%95%99)" title="밑 (수학)">밑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%EC%B9%98_%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%98%EB%B2%95" title="위치 기수법">위치 기수법</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%95%EC%88%98_%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%98%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="비정수 기수법 (없는 문서)">비정수 기수법</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90" title="숫자">숫자</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90" title="바빌로니아 숫자">바빌로니아 숫자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90" title="이집트 숫자">이집트 숫자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90" title="그리스 숫자">그리스 숫자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90" title="로마 숫자">로마 숫자</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">마야 숫자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90" title="아라비아 숫자">아라비아 숫자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EC%9E%90_%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="한자 숫자">한자 숫자</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 진법</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="일진법">단항 기수법</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="이진법">이진법</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="삼진법">삼진법</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="사진법">사진법</a> (4)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="오진법">오진법</a> (5)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="육진법">육진법</a> (6)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%94%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="팔진법">팔진법</a> (8)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="구진법">구진법</a> (9)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="십진법">십진법</a> (10)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%9D%BC%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="십일진법">십일진법</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="십이진법">십이진법</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%98%A4%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="십오진법">십오진법</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%9C%A1%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="십육진법">십육진법</a> (16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%ED%8C%94%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="십팔진법">십팔진법</a> (18)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%AD%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="이십진법">이십진법</a> (20)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%8B%AD%EC%9C%A1%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="삼십육진법">삼십육진법</a> (36)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EC%8B%AD%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="육십진법">육십진법</a> (60)</li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>마야 숫자</b>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%9F%BC%EB%B2%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" class="mw-redirect" title="콜럼버스 이전의 시대">콜럼버스 이전의 시대</a>에 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC_%EB%AC%B8%EB%AA%85" title="마야 문명">마야 문명</a>에서 쓰였던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%AD%EC%A7%84%EB%B2%95" title="이십진법">20진법</a>을 기반으로 한 숫자와 그 숫자를 사용한 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%88%98%EB%B2%95" title="기수법">기수법</a>이다. 0에서 19까지에서는 점 하나가 <a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a>을 가로 막대 하나는 <a href="/wiki/5" title="5">5</a>를 나타내게 된다. </p><p>숫자에 사용된 기호는 <a href="/wiki/0" title="0">0</a>을 뜻하는 조개 모양의 기호 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:0_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/20px-0_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/30px-0_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/40px-0_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>(시스 임)과 기본 단위를 뜻하는 점 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:1_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/20px-1_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/30px-1_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/40px-1_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>(훈), 그리고 기본 단위의 다섯 배를 뜻하는 가로 막대 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:5_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/5_maia.svg/20px-5_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/5_maia.svg/30px-5_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/5_maia.svg/40px-5_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>(호오)로 이루어져 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="19_이하의_수"><span id="19_.EC.9D.B4.ED.95.98.EC.9D.98_.EC.88.98"></span>19 이하의 수</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC_%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 19 이하의 수"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>마야 숫자는 기호를 조합하여 <a href="/wiki/0" title="0">0</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/19" title="19">19</a>까지를 하나의 숫자로 표기하였다. 각 숫자의 기호와 이름은 아래의 표와 같다.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayan_number_name_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayan_number_name-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>마야 숫자 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>기호</th> <th>이름</th> <th>수</th> <th></th> <th>기호</th> <th>이름</th> <th>수 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:0_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/60px-0_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/90px-0_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/120px-0_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>시스 임</td> <td><a href="/wiki/0" title="0">0</a></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:10_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/10_maia.svg/60px-10_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/10_maia.svg/90px-10_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/10_maia.svg/120px-10_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>라훈</td> <td><a href="/wiki/10" title="10">10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:1_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/60px-1_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/90px-1_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/120px-1_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>훈</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:11_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/11_maia.svg/60px-11_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/11_maia.svg/90px-11_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/11_maia.svg/120px-11_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>불룩</td> <td><a href="/wiki/11" title="11">11</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:2_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_maia.svg/60px-2_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_maia.svg/90px-2_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_maia.svg/120px-2_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>카아</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2" title="2">2</a></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:12_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/12_maia.svg/60px-12_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/12_maia.svg/90px-12_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/12_maia.svg/120px-12_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>라흐카</td> <td><a href="/wiki/12" title="12">12</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:3_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/3_maia.svg/60px-3_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/3_maia.svg/90px-3_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/3_maia.svg/120px-3_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>오스</td> <td><a href="/wiki/3" title="3">3</a></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:13_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/13_maia.svg/60px-13_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/13_maia.svg/90px-13_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/13_maia.svg/120px-13_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>오스라훈</td> <td><a href="/wiki/13" title="13">13</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:4_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/4_maia.svg/60px-4_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/4_maia.svg/90px-4_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/4_maia.svg/120px-4_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>칸</td> <td><a href="/wiki/4" title="4">4</a></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:14_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/14_maia.svg/60px-14_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/14_maia.svg/90px-14_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/14_maia.svg/120px-14_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>칸라훈</td> <td><a href="/wiki/14" title="14">14</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:5_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/5_maia.svg/60px-5_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/5_maia.svg/90px-5_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/5_maia.svg/120px-5_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>호오</td> <td><a href="/wiki/5" title="5">5</a></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:15_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/15_maia.svg/60px-15_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/15_maia.svg/90px-15_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/15_maia.svg/120px-15_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>호오라훈</td> <td><a href="/wiki/15" title="15">15</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:6_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/6_maia.svg/60px-6_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/6_maia.svg/90px-6_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/6_maia.svg/120px-6_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>우아크</td> <td><a href="/wiki/6" title="6">6</a></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:16_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/16_maia.svg/60px-16_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/16_maia.svg/90px-16_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/16_maia.svg/120px-16_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>우아크라훈</td> <td><a href="/wiki/16" title="16">16</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:7_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/7_maia.svg/60px-7_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/7_maia.svg/90px-7_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/7_maia.svg/120px-7_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>우우크</td> <td><a href="/wiki/7" title="7">7</a></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:17_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/17_maia.svg/60px-17_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/17_maia.svg/90px-17_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/17_maia.svg/120px-17_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>우우크라훈</td> <td><a href="/wiki/17" title="17">17</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:8_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/8_maia.svg/60px-8_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/8_maia.svg/90px-8_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/8_maia.svg/120px-8_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>우아사아크</td> <td><a href="/wiki/8" title="8">8</a></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:18_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/18_maia.svg/60px-18_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/18_maia.svg/90px-18_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/18_maia.svg/120px-18_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>우아사아크라훈</td> <td><a href="/wiki/18" title="18">18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:9_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/9_maia.svg/60px-9_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/9_maia.svg/90px-9_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/9_maia.svg/120px-9_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>보론</td> <td><a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a></td> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:19_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/19_maia.svg/60px-19_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/19_maia.svg/90px-19_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/19_maia.svg/120px-19_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span></td> <td>보론라훈</td> <td><a href="/wiki/19" title="19">19</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="20_이상의_수"><span id="20_.EC.9D.B4.EC.83.81.EC.9D.98_.EC.88.98"></span>20 이상의 수</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC_%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 20 이상의 수"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>20 이상의 수는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90" title="아라비아 숫자">아라비아 숫자</a>와 같이 자리수를 달리하여 나타내었다. 아라비아 숫자에서 자리수마다 이름이 있는 것처럼 마야 숫자도 자리수마다 이름이 있다. 예를 들어 아라비아 숫자의 두번째 자리 이름은 십이고 21은 이십일로 읽는다. 이와 같이 마야 숫자의 두번째 자리 이름은 칼이고 20에 해당하는 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:1_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/20px-1_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/30px-1_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/40px-1_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:0_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/20px-0_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/30px-0_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/40px-0_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>은 훈칼, 40에 해당하는 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:2_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_maia.svg/20px-2_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_maia.svg/30px-2_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_maia.svg/40px-2_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:0_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/20px-0_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/30px-0_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/40px-0_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>은 카칼로 읽는다. 한편, 21에 해당하는 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:1_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/20px-1_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/30px-1_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/40px-1_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:1_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/20px-1_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/30px-1_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/40px-1_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>은 훈투칼, 22에 해당하는 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:1_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/20px-1_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/30px-1_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/40px-1_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:2_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_maia.svg/20px-2_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_maia.svg/30px-2_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_maia.svg/40px-2_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>는 카투칼과 같이 자리수가 작은 수부터 먼저 읽는다. 세번째 자리 이름은 바크이고, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:1_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/20px-1_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/30px-1_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/40px-1_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:0_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/20px-0_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/30px-0_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/40px-0_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:0_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/20px-0_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/30px-0_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/40px-0_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>(훈바크)는 400을, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:2_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_maia.svg/20px-2_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_maia.svg/30px-2_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_maia.svg/40px-2_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:0_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/20px-0_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/30px-0_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/40px-0_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:0_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/20px-0_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/30px-0_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/40px-0_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>(카바크)는 800을 뜻한다.<sup id="cite_ref-Mayan_number_name_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mayan_number_name-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>20진법에서 두번째 자리는 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:1_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/20px-1_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/30px-1_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/40px-1_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>가 추가 될 때마다 20씩 늘어나게 되므로 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:2_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_maia.svg/20px-2_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_maia.svg/30px-2_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/2_maia.svg/40px-2_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:0_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/20px-0_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/30px-0_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/40px-0_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>(카칼)은 40을, <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:5_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/5_maia.svg/20px-5_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/5_maia.svg/30px-5_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/5_maia.svg/40px-5_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:0_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/20px-0_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/30px-0_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/40px-0_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>(호오칼)은 100을 의미하게 된다. <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:1_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/20px-1_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/30px-1_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/1_maia.svg/40px-1_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span>은 셋째 자리에서 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 20^{2}=400}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>20</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>400</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 20^{2}=400}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d04fa7563e849107dd1fdaa8e49aa7fa5a4dff45" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:9.965ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 20^{2}=400}"></span>을, 넷째 자리에서는 <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 20^{3}=8000}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>20</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>=</mo> <mn>8000</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 20^{3}=8000}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/feca4725e4c6be95b450aa73cdc17ef93e3b8a44" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:11.127ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 20^{3}=8000}"></span>을 의미하게 된다. 이와 같이 마야 숫자에서는 자릿수가 늘어나면 기호가 뜻하는 수는 기호가 뜻하는 첫째자리 수에 20의 거듭제곱을 한 수가 된다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 아래의 표는 마야 숫자를 십진법으로 변환한 사례이다. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>넷째 자리 <br /> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \times 20^{2}*18}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>20</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mo> <mn>18</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \times 20^{2}*18}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/45f8908deecb29834d1ce00383dd1e0a717ae143" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:9.707ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \times 20^{2}*18}"></span> </td> <td>셋째 자리 <br /> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \times 20^{1}*18}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>20</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>∗<!-- ∗ --></mo> <mn>18</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \times 20^{1}*18}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/1ae513f34561420af949aa2b846d07a7809e0f2b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:9.707ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \times 20^{1}*18}"></span> </td> <td>둘째 자리 <br /> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \times 20^{1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>20</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \times 20^{1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/798192c2dda4e7c262da080510d1047b41312203" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.187ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \times 20^{1}}"></span> </td> <td>첫째 자리 <br /> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \times 20^{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>20</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \times 20^{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/54bcdeaa0adb0389c783f8727a896613570d34a4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:5.187ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \times 20^{0}}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:6_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/6_maia.svg/60px-6_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/6_maia.svg/90px-6_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/6_maia.svg/120px-6_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:9_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/9_maia.svg/60px-9_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/9_maia.svg/90px-9_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/9_maia.svg/120px-9_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:0_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/60px-0_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/90px-0_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/0_maia.svg/120px-0_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:16_maia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/16_maia.svg/60px-16_maia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/16_maia.svg/90px-16_maia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/16_maia.svg/120px-16_maia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="40" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 6\times 20^{3}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>6</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>20</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 6\times 20^{3}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a868f0a3945f5faf80de508e67a1285081a5762a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.382ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 6\times 20^{3}}"></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 9\times 20^{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>9</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>20</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 9\times 20^{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/57cedcde4e7255106d9c1345f582fbda219cf330" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.382ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 9\times 20^{2}}"></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 0\times 20^{1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>0</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>20</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 0\times 20^{1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/df93b78c6068f9e891cd30e19b4a36739cb163f9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.382ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 0\times 20^{1}}"></span> </td> <td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 16\times 20^{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>16</mn> <mo>×<!-- × --></mo> <msup> <mn>20</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 16\times 20^{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8e8f60550d619a66df5a7cc4a708a8bb980a0cb0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:8.544ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 16\times 20^{0}}"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>48,000 </td> <td>3,600 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4">51,616 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="연산"><span id=".EC.97.B0.EC.82.B0"></span>연산</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC_%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 연산"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>마야 숫자의 덧셈과 뺄셈은 숫자를 이루는 기호를 가감하는 것으로 이해할 수 있다. </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Maya_add.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Maya_add.png/210px-Maya_add.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Maya_add.png/315px-Maya_add.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Maya_add.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Mayan_subtract.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Mayan_subtract.png/210px-Mayan_subtract.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Mayan_subtract.png/315px-Mayan_subtract.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Mayan_subtract.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> </p><p>마야인들은 분수를 사용하지는 않았다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="달력과_영"><span id=".EB.8B.AC.EB.A0.A5.EA.B3.BC_.EC.98.81"></span>달력과 영</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC_%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 달력과 영"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>마야인들은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC_%EB%8B%AC%EB%A0%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="마야 달력">마야 달력</a>을 제작하면서 자리수의 표기를 위해 0을 고안하였다. 기원전 36년에 제작된 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%98%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EB%8D%B0%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%86%8C" title="치아파데코르소">치아파데코르소</a>의 석조 달력에서는 조개 모양의 상형문자(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:MAYA-g-num-0-inc-v1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/MAYA-g-num-0-inc-v1.svg/30px-MAYA-g-num-0-inc-v1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/MAYA-g-num-0-inc-v1.svg/45px-MAYA-g-num-0-inc-v1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/MAYA-g-num-0-inc-v1.svg/60px-MAYA-g-num-0-inc-v1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="25" /></a></span>)를 사용하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 마야의 달력은 한 달을 20일, 1년은 18개월로 구성이 되어 있었으며 연말에 5일의 휴일을 두어 1년의 길이는 365일이 되게 하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 마야인들은 초기에는 1년을 360일로 보아 달력을 제작하였으나, 천문학적 기술이 발전하면서 1년의 길이가 약 365.2422 일인 것을 발견한 뒤 1년의 길이를 수정하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC_%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 분류가 있습니다.<div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mayan_numerals?uselang=ko">마야 숫자</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li>Coe, Michael D. (1987). The Maya (4th edition (revised) ed.). London; New York: Thames & Hudson. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-500-27455-X" title="특수:책찾기/0-500-27455-X">0-500-27455-X</a>. OCLC 15895415.</li> <li>Díaz Díaz, Ruy (December 2006). "Apuntes sobre la aritmética Maya" (online reproduction). Educere (in Spanish) (Táchira, Venezuela: Universidad de los Andes) 10 (35): 621–627. ISSN 1316-4910. OCLC 66480251.</li> <li>Diehl, Richard (2004). The Olmecs: America's First Civilization. London: Thames & Hudson. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-500-02119-8" title="특수:책찾기/0-500-02119-8">0-500-02119-8</a>. OCLC 56746987.</li> <li>Thompson, J. Eric S. (1971). Maya Hieroglyphic ting; An Introduction. Civilization of the American Indian Series, No. 56 (3rd ed.). Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-8061-0447-3" title="특수:책찾기/0-8061-0447-3">0-8061-0447-3</a>. OCLC 275252.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC_%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mayan_number_name-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mayan_number_name_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mayan_number_name_1-1">나</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.authenticmaya.com/mayan_names_for_numbers.htm">Mayan Names For Numbers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150918064731/http://www.authenticmaya.com/mayan_names_for_numbers.htm">Archived</a> 2015년 9월 18일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a>, authenticmaya.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saxakali (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060714025120/http://www.saxakali.com/historymam2.htm">"Maya Numerals"</a>. Archived from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saxakali.com/historymam2.htm/">original</a> on 2006-07-14. Retrieved 2006-07-29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mathsforeurope.digibel.be/Numerals.htm">The Maya Arithmetic</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151018133541/http://mathsforeurope.digibel.be/Numerals.htm">Archived</a> 2015년 10월 18일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a>, mathsforeurope</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Muriel Porter Weaver, The Aztecs, Maya, and their predecessors: archaeology of Mesoamerica, Seminar Press, 1972, pp. 100-102</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">이광연, 《자연의 수학적 열쇠 피보나치 수열》, 프로네시스, 2006년, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/89-0106-032-9" title="특수:책찾기/89-0106-032-9">89-0106-032-9</a>, 35쪽</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kallen, Stuart A. (1955). The Mayans. San Diego, CA: Lucent Books, Inc. p. 56. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r38117996"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/1-56006-757-8" title="특수:책찾기/1-56006-757-8">1-56006-757-8</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%95%BC_%EC%88%AB%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090927012905/http://www.michielb.nl/maya/math.html">Maya Mathematics</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐68ffbf475d‐d2l2q Cached time: 20241106232314 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.356 seconds Real time usage: 0.575 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1852/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12014/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1405/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 22361/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.120/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1672853/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 405.423 1 -total 37.13% 150.536 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적 21.84% 88.552 1 틀:기수법 20.89% 84.713 1 틀:Sidebar 19.99% 81.045 5 틀:ISBN 12.70% 51.486 1 틀:위키공용분류 11.65% 47.239 1 틀:Sister 11.58% 46.939 5 틀:Catalog_lookup_link 11.09% 44.970 1 틀:사이드_박스 9.07% 36.759 1 틀:각주 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kowiki:pcache:idhash:39830-0!canonical and timestamp 20241106232314 and revision id 36154565. 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