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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Belle nuit, ô nuit d'amour</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcarolle_(Offenbach)" title="Barcarolle (Offenbach) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Barcarolle (Offenbach)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E3%81%97%E3%81%84%E5%A4%9C%E3%80%81%E3%81%8A%E3%81%8A%E3%80%81%E6%81%8B%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%9C%E3%82%88" title="美しい夜、おお、恋の夜よ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="美しい夜、おお、恋の夜よ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcarole_(Hoffmanns_eventyr)" title="Barcarole (Hoffmanns eventyr) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Barcarole (Hoffmanns eventyr)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belle_nuit,_%C3%B4_nuit_d%E2%80%99amour" title="Belle nuit, ô nuit d’amour – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Belle nuit, ô nuit d’amour" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belle_nuit,_%C3%B4_nuit_d%27amour" title="Belle nuit, ô nuit d'amour – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Belle nuit, ô nuit d'amour" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Duet from the opera The Tales of Hoffmann</div> <p>"<b>Belle nuit, ô nuit d'amour</b>" ("<i>Beautiful Night, Oh Night of Love</i>" in <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>, often referred to as the "<b>Barcarolle</b>") is a piece from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Hoffmann" title="The Tales of Hoffmann">The Tales of Hoffmann</a></i> (1881), <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a>'s final opera. A <a href="/wiki/Duet" title="Duet">duet</a> for <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mezzo-soprano" title="Mezzo-soprano">mezzo-soprano</a>, it is considered the most famous <a href="/wiki/Barcarolle" title="Barcarolle">barcarolle</a> ever written<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and described in the <i>Grove Book of Operas</i> as "one of the world's most popular melodies."<sup id="cite_ref-grove_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The text, concerning the beauty of the night and of love, is by <a href="/wiki/Jules_Barbier" title="Jules Barbier">Jules Barbier</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_piece">The piece</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belle_nuit,_%C3%B4_nuit_d%27amour&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: The piece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Barcarolle_-_Offenbach.ogg" title="File:Barcarolle - Offenbach.ogg">Barcarolle</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="40" data-mwtitle="Barcarolle_-_Offenbach.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/Barcarolle_-_Offenbach.ogg/Barcarolle_-_Offenbach.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Barcarolle_-_Offenbach.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Computer-synthesized (<a href="/wiki/MIDI" title="MIDI">MIDI</a>) version</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>The piece opens the opera's "Giulietta" act, set in Venice. It is sung by the characters Giulietta – the protagonist Hoffmann's love, a Venetian courtesan – and Nicklausse – Hoffmann's poetic muse, in disguise as his faithful male companion.<sup id="cite_ref-grove_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the Venetian location it sets the seductive and sinister tone of the Venice act in general and of Giulietta's character specifically.<sup id="cite_ref-hadlock_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hadlock-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The music reappears later in the act in a septet, "Hélas! Mon cœur s'égare encore,"<sup id="cite_ref-grove_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was constructed by editors of the opera.<sup id="cite_ref-dibbern_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dibbern-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Belle nuit" is in the 6/8 time signature characteristic of barcarolles, <i>allegretto moderato</i>. Approximately a minute of musical introduction occurs before the melody appears, although a flute accompaniment figure which suggests the melody, "suspend[ing] time" and creating anticipation for the melody before it begins, is played throughout the piece.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-smart_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smart-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it is sung by a juvenile male character, Nicklausse, in a "<a href="/wiki/Breeches_role" title="Breeches role">breeches role</a>", and a female character, Giulietta, the fact of its being fundamentally a piece for two women's voices, intertwining in the same octave, means that in productions where Nicklausse has been played by a male baritone instead of a female mezzo-soprano, his part has been reassigned to a chorus soprano.<sup id="cite_ref-smart_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smart-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Carl_Dahlhaus" title="Carl Dahlhaus">Carl Dahlhaus</a> cites the piece as an example of the duplicity of musical banality: in the period of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a>, when serious opera was marked by chromaticism, Offenbach used the Barcarolle's very consonance to give a sinister feel to the act throughout which it recurs. Dahlhaus attributes this effect to the contrast between the "physical" presence of the vocal line and the ethereal feel of the instrumental introduction, creating a "mirage." "Beneath the music we hear, there seems to be a second musical level descending into the abyss."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belle_nuit,_%C3%B4_nuit_d%27amour&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Barcarolle does not originate in <i>The Tales of Hoffmann</i>; it was written in 1864 for Offenbach's <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Rheinnixen" title="Die Rheinnixen">Die Rheinnixen</a></i>, where it is sung as "Komm' zu uns" by the chorus of elves in the third act.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <i>Hoffmann</i>, it appeared in the version of 1881; although the third act was cut at the premiere, the location of the second act (Antonia) was changed from Munich to Venice in order to retain the duet, which was sung by offstage chorus and soloists rather than characters.<sup id="cite_ref-hadlock_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hadlock-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dibbern_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dibbern-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Barcarolle inspired English composer <a href="/wiki/Kaikhosru_Shapurji_Sorabji" title="Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji">Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji</a> to write his <i>Passeggiata veneziana sopra la Barcarola di Offenbach</i> (1955–56). <a href="/wiki/Moritz_Moszkowski" title="Moritz Moszkowski">Moritz Moszkowski</a> also wrote a virtuoso transcription of it for piano. </p><p>Many subsequent films have made use of Offenbach's music for the Barcarolle, most famously <i><a href="/wiki/Life_Is_Beautiful" title="Life Is Beautiful">Life Is Beautiful</a></i> (1997). The piece (which represents European culture as contrasted with fascist oppression in the film) is used <a href="/wiki/Diegesis#Film_sound_and_music" title="Diegesis">diegetically</a>, first in a scene where Guido sees Dora (the woman he loves) at the opera and later when Guido plays the piece through the concentration camp on a record player and Dora (now his wife) hears it.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other uses include the Walt Disney <i><a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphony" title="Silly Symphony">Silly Symphony</a></i> "Birds of a Feather" (1931),<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/G.I._Blues" title="G.I. Blues">G.I. Blues</a></i> (1960), where a jazzed-up version becomes the tune for <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a>'s "Tonight is so Right for Love",<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Dad%27s_Army" title="Dad's Army">Dad's Army</a></i> ("Time on my Hands", 1972), where it is identified as a "German" classical song with a swing rhythm,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Margaret_(2011_film)" title="Margaret (2011 film)">Margaret</a></i> (2011),<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Midnight_in_Paris" title="Midnight in Paris">Midnight in Paris</a></i> (2011).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also the tune of "Adrift on a Star" from the musical <i><a href="/wiki/The_Happiest_Girl_in_the_World" title="The Happiest Girl in the World">The Happiest Girl in the World</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of Ophelia's song in the <i><a href="/wiki/Gilligan%27s_Island" title="Gilligan's Island">Gilligan's Island</a></i> episode "<a href="/wiki/The_Producer" title="The Producer">The Producer</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is used by Sherlock Holmes to set a trap for the criminals in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventure_of_the_Mazarin_Stone" title="The Adventure of the Mazarin Stone">The Adventure of the Mazarin Stone</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>'s song "<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Made_Up_My_Mind_to_Give_Myself_to_You" title="I've Made Up My Mind to Give Myself to You">I've Made Up My Mind to Give Myself to You</a>", from his album <i><a href="/wiki/Rough_and_Rowdy_Ways" title="Rough and Rowdy Ways">Rough and Rowdy Ways</a></i> (2020), quotes from the Barcarolle in the guitar accompaniment.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The melody from "Belle nuit, ô nuit d'amour" was also adapted for the 1968 song "Please Don't Go", which was given English lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Les_Reed_(songwriter)" title="Les Reed (songwriter)">Les Reed</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Rae" title="Jackie Rae">Jackie Rae</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The song was a hit in the UK for Welsh singer <a href="/wiki/Donald_Peers" title="Donald Peers">Donald Peers</a>, whose version lasted 21 weeks in the <a href="/wiki/UK_Singles_Chart" class="mw-redirect" title="UK Singles Chart">UK Singles Chart</a>, peaking at No. 3 in March 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Words">Words</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belle_nuit,_%C3%B4_nuit_d%27amour&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Words"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="French_lyrics">French lyrics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belle_nuit,_%C3%B4_nuit_d%27amour&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: French lyrics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div lang="fr" class="poem"> <p>Belle nuit, ô nuit d'amour,<br /> Souris à nos ivresses !<br /> Nuit plus douce que le jour !<br /> Ô belle nuit d'amour !<br /> <br /> Le temps fuit et sans retour<br /> Emporte nos tendresses;<br /> Loin de cet heureux séjour<br /> Le temps fuit sans retour !<br /> <br /> Zéphyrs embrasés.<br /> Versez-nous vos caresses !<br /> Zéphyrs embrasés.<br /> Donnez-nous vos baisers !<br /> <br /> Belle nuit, ô nuit d'amour,<br /> Souris à nos ivresses !<br /> Nuit plus douce que le jour !<br /> Ô belle nuit d'amour ! </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="English_translation">English translation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belle_nuit,_%C3%B4_nuit_d%27amour&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: English translation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="poem"> <p>Beauteous night, O night of love,<br /> Smile thou on our enchantment;<br /> Radiant night, with stars above,<br /> O beauteous night of love!<br /> <br /> Fleeting time doth ne'er return,<br /> But bears on wings our dreaming,<br /> Far away where we may yearn,<br /> For time doth ne'er return.<br /> <br /> Sweet zephyrs aglow,<br /> Shed on us thy caresses,<br /> Sweet zephyrs aglow,<br /> Thy soft kisses bestow.<br /> <br /> Ah! Beauteous night, O night of love,<br /> Smile thou on our enchantment,<br /> Radiant night with stars above,<br /> O beauteous night of love! </p> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belle_nuit,_%C3%B4_nuit_d%27amour&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLibbey2006" class="citation book cs1">Libbey, Theodore (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nprlistenersency00libb"><i>The NPR Listener's Encyclopedia of Classical Music</i></a></span>. Workman Publishing. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nprlistenersency00libb/page/37">37</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7611-2072-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7611-2072-8"><bdi>978-0-7611-2072-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+NPR+Listener%27s+Encyclopedia+of+Classical+Music&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=Workman+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7611-2072-8&rft.aulast=Libbey&rft.aufirst=Theodore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnprlistenersency00libb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grove-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grove_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grove_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grove_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSadieMacy2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Sadie" title="Stanley Sadie">Sadie, Stanley</a>; Macy, Laura, eds. (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/grovebookofopera00sadi"><i>The Grove Book of Operas</i></a></span>. Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/grovebookofopera00sadi/page/126">126</a>–27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-530907-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-530907-2"><bdi>978-0-19-530907-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Grove+Book+of+Operas&rft.pages=126-27&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-19-530907-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgrovebookofopera00sadi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hadlock-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hadlock_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hadlock_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadlock2000" class="citation book cs1">Hadlock, Heather (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2OsH4cn6yxIC"><i>Mad Loves: Women and Music in Offenbach's Les Contes D'Hoffmann</i></a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691058023" title="Special:BookSources/9780691058023"><bdi>9780691058023</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mad+Loves%3A+Women+and+Music+in+Offenbach%27s+Les+Contes+D%27Hoffmann&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780691058023&rft.aulast=Hadlock&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2OsH4cn6yxIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dibbern-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dibbern_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dibbern_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDibbern2002" class="citation book cs1">Dibbern, Mary (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JUnMjA1ZvlIC&pg=PR19"><i>The Tales of Hoffmann: A Performance Guide</i></a>. Pendragon Press. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576470336" title="Special:BookSources/9781576470336"><bdi>9781576470336</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tales+of+Hoffmann%3A+A+Performance+Guide&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Pendragon+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781576470336&rft.aulast=Dibbern&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJUnMjA1ZvlIC%26pg%3DPR19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuron2006" class="citation book cs1">Huron, David Brian (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sweetanticipatio0000huro"><i>Sweet Anticipation: Music And the Psychology of Expectation</i></a></span>. MIT Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sweetanticipatio0000huro/page/321">321</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-08345-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-08345-4"><bdi>978-0-262-08345-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sweet+Anticipation%3A+Music+And+the+Psychology+of+Expectation&rft.pages=321&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-262-08345-4&rft.aulast=Huron&rft.aufirst=David+Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsweetanticipatio0000huro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smart-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smart_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smart_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmart2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Smart" title="Mary Ann Smart">Smart, Mary Ann</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b0VZuusEq_AC&pg=PA74"><i>Siren Songs: Representations of Gender and Sexuality in Opera</i></a>. Princeton University Press. p. 74. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780691058139" title="Special:BookSources/9780691058139"><bdi>9780691058139</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Siren+Songs%3A+Representations+of+Gender+and+Sexuality+in+Opera&rft.pages=74&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780691058139&rft.aulast=Smart&rft.aufirst=Mary+Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db0VZuusEq_AC%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahlhaus1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Dahlhaus" title="Carl Dahlhaus">Dahlhaus, Carl</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DoylvxMVL_0C&pg=PA282"><i>Nineteenth-Century Music</i></a>. University of California Press. p. 282. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780520076440" title="Special:BookSources/9780520076440"><bdi>9780520076440</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nineteenth-Century+Music&rft.pages=282&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=9780520076440&rft.aulast=Dahlhaus&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDoylvxMVL_0C%26pg%3DPA282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuld2000" class="citation book cs1">Fuld, James J. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EVninY59ul0C&pg=PA127"><i>The Book of World-Famous Music: Classical, Popular and Folk</i></a>. Dover. p. 127. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780486414751" title="Special:BookSources/9780486414751"><bdi>9780486414751</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+World-Famous+Music%3A+Classical%2C+Popular+and+Folk&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=Dover&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780486414751&rft.aulast=Fuld&rft.aufirst=James+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEVninY59ul0C%26pg%3DPA127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandy2000" class="citation book cs1">Landy, Marcia (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/italianfilm0000land"><i>Italian Film</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/italianfilm0000land/page/119">119</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italian+Film&rft.pages=119&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Landy&rft.aufirst=Marcia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fitalianfilm0000land&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdornoEisler1947" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Adorno" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodor Adorno">Adorno, Theodor</a>; <a href="/wiki/Hanns_Eisler" title="Hanns Eisler">Eisler, Hanns</a> (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jrJUvOWaNf4C&pg=PA66"><i>Composing for the Films</i></a>. A&C Black. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826480163" title="Special:BookSources/9780826480163"><bdi>9780826480163</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Composing+for+the+Films&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=1947&rft.isbn=9780826480163&rft.aulast=Adorno&rft.aufirst=Theodor&rft.au=Eisler%2C+Hanns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjrJUvOWaNf4C%26pg%3DPA66&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LdxCPLZAExsC&pg=PA604"><i>All Music Guide to Country: The Definitive Guide to Country Music</i></a>. Backbeat Books. 2003. p. 604. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780879307608" title="Special:BookSources/9780879307608"><bdi>9780879307608</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+Music+Guide+to+Country%3A+The+Definitive+Guide+to+Country+Music&rft.pages=604&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780879307608&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLdxCPLZAExsC%26pg%3DPA604&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jPZkfr8D-EY?t=11m28s"><span class="plainlinks">"Time on My Hands", series 5, episode 13, <i>Dad's Army</i></span></a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolfe2012" class="citation news cs1">Woolfe, Zachary (August 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/17/arts/music/how-hollywood-films-are-killing-opera.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0">"How Hollywood Films are Killing Opera"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Hollywood+Films+are+Killing+Opera&rft.date=2012-08-16&rft.aulast=Woolfe&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F08%2F17%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fhow-hollywood-films-are-killing-opera.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.twentyfourbit.com/2012/03/midnight-in-paris-soundtrack-tracklist/">"Midnight in Paris Soundtrack Tracklist"</a>. <i>news.twentyfourbit.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.twentyfourbit.com&rft.atitle=Midnight+in+Paris+Soundtrack+Tracklist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.twentyfourbit.com%2F2012%2F03%2Fmidnight-in-paris-soundtrack-tracklist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlonso2012" class="citation book cs1">Alonso, Harriet Hyman (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bJw1Cig8vzsC&pg=PT211"><i>Yip Harburg: Legendary Lyricist and Human Rights Activist</i></a>. Wesleyan University Press. p. 211. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780819571243" title="Special:BookSources/9780819571243"><bdi>9780819571243</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Yip+Harburg%3A+Legendary+Lyricist+and+Human+Rights+Activist&rft.pages=211&rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780819571243&rft.aulast=Alonso&rft.aufirst=Harriet+Hyman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbJw1Cig8vzsC%26pg%3DPT211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetz2012" class="citation book cs1">Metz, Walter (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QcN83H4OoloC&pg=PT14"><i>Gilligan's Island</i></a>. Wayne State University Press. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0814336472" title="Special:BookSources/978-0814336472"><bdi>978-0814336472</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gilligan%27s+Island&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0814336472&rft.aulast=Metz&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQcN83H4OoloC%26pg%3DPT14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisenberg2005" class="citation book cs1">Eisenberg, Evan (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/recordingangel00evan"><i>The Recording Angel: Music, Records And Culture From Aristotle To Zappa</i></a></span>. Yale University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/recordingangel00evan/page/90">90</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-09904-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-09904-1"><bdi>978-0-300-09904-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Recording+Angel%3A+Music%2C+Records+And+Culture+From+Aristotle+To+Zappa&rft.pages=90&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-300-09904-1&rft.aulast=Eisenberg&rft.aufirst=Evan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frecordingangel00evan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pareles, Jon (18 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/18/arts/music/bob-dylan-rough-and-rowdy-ways-review.html">"Bob Dylan Still Bristles on ‘Rough and Rowdy Ways’"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. Retrieved 2 July 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roux, Benoît (20 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://france3-regions.blog.francetvinfo.fr/ecoute-voir/2020/06/19/chronique-du-dernier-bob-dylan-rough-and-rowdy-ways.html">"Chronique du dernier Bob Dylan « Rough and Rowdy Ways »"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_Info" title="France Info">France Info</a>. Retrieved 2 July 2020 <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secondhandsongs.com/performance/669442/versions#nav-entity">"Cover versions of "Please Don't Go" by Donald Peers"</a>. <i>secondhandsongs.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=secondhandsongs.com&rft.atitle=Cover+versions+of+%22Please+Don%27t+Go%22+by+Donald+Peers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsecondhandsongs.com%2Fperformance%2F669442%2Fversions%23nav-entity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2006" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, David (2006). <i>British Hit Singles & Albums</i> (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 422. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-904994-10-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-904994-10-7"><bdi>978-1-904994-10-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Hit+Singles+%26+Albums&rft.place=London&rft.pages=422&rft.edition=19th&rft.pub=Guinness+World+Records+Limited&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-904994-10-7&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffenbachAustinStrubeGaines1909" class="citation journal cs1">Offenbach, Jacques; Austin, Robert; Strube, Gustav; Gaines, Samuel (January 1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.conncoll.edu/sheetmusic/40/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Historic Sheet Music Collection 40"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Historic Sheet Music Collection</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-09-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historic+Sheet+Music+Collection&rft.atitle=%22Historic+Sheet+Music+Collection+40%22&rft.date=1909-01&rft.aulast=Offenbach&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft.au=Austin%2C+Robert&rft.au=Strube%2C+Gustav&rft.au=Gaines%2C+Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.conncoll.edu%2Fsheetmusic%2F40%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABelle+nuit%2C+%C3%B4+nuit+d%27amour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belle_nuit,_%C3%B4_nuit_d%27amour&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/jukebox-135104/">Recording</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Victor_Talking_Machine_Company" title="Victor Talking Machine Company">Victor</a> Military Band, conducted by <a href="/wiki/Walter_B._Rogers" title="Walter B. Rogers">Walter B. Rogers</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> National Jukebox</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jacques_Offenbach&#039;s_The_Tales_of_Hoffmann" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Tales_of_Hoffmann" title="Template:The Tales of Hoffmann"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Tales_of_Hoffmann" title="Template talk:The Tales of Hoffmann"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Tales_of_Hoffmann" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Tales of Hoffmann"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jacques_Offenbach&#039;s_The_Tales_of_Hoffmann" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Hoffmann" title="The Tales of Hoffmann">The Tales of Hoffmann</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Hoffmann_(film)" title="Tales of Hoffmann (film)">Tales of Hoffmann</a></i> (1916)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Hoffmann_(1923_film)" title="The Tales of Hoffmann (1923 film)">The Tales of Hoffmann</a></i> (1923)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Hoffmann_(1951_film)" title="The Tales of Hoffmann (1951 film)">The Tales of Hoffmann</a></i> (1951)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Hoffmann_discography" title="The Tales of Hoffmann discography"><i>The Tales of Hoffmann</i> discography</a></li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Belle nuit, ô nuit d'amour</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sandman_(short_story)" title="The Sandman (short story)">Der Sandmann</a></i> (1816)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Zaches_called_Cinnabar" title="Little Zaches called Cinnabar">Klein Zaches genannt Zinnober</a></i> (1819)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jacques_Offenbach" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Jacques_Offenbach" title="Template:Jacques Offenbach"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Jacques_Offenbach" title="Template talk:Jacques Offenbach"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Jacques_Offenbach" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Jacques Offenbach"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jacques_Offenbach" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">Operas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Rheinnixen" title="Die Rheinnixen">Die Rheinnixen</a></i> (1864)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Hoffmann" title="The Tales of Hoffmann">The Tales of Hoffmann</a></i> (1881) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Tales_of_Hoffmann_discography" title="The Tales of Hoffmann discography"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/10px-CD_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/15px-CD_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/CD_icon.svg/20px-CD_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">Ballets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_papillon_(ballet)" title="Le papillon (ballet)">Le papillon</a></i> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ga%C3%AEt%C3%A9_Parisienne" title="Gaîté Parisienne">Gaîté Parisienne</a></i> (arranged <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Rosenthal" title="Manuel Rosenthal">Manuel Rosenthal</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other stage works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bouffonnerie musicale</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_deux_aveugles" title="Les deux aveugles">Les deux aveugles</a></i> (1855)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tromb-al-ca-zar,_ou_Les_criminels_dramatiques" title="Tromb-al-ca-zar, ou Les criminels dramatiques">Tromb-al-ca-zar, ou Les criminels dramatiques</a></i> (1856)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9rette" class="mw-redirect" title="Opérette">Opérette</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_rose_de_Saint-Flour" title="La rose de Saint-Flour">La rose de Saint-Flour</a></i> (1856)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_66" title="Le 66">Le 66</a></i> (1856)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Une_demoiselle_en_loterie" title="Une demoiselle en loterie">Une demoiselle en loterie</a></i> (1857)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_mariage_aux_lanternes" title="Le mariage aux lanternes">Le mariage aux lanternes</a></i> (1857)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_chatte_m%C3%A9tamorphos%C3%A9e_en_femme" title="La chatte métamorphosée en femme">La chatte métamorphosée en femme</a></i> (1858)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Un_mari_%C3%A0_la_porte" title="Un mari à la porte">Un mari à la porte</a></i> (1859)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Daphnis_et_Chlo%C3%A9_(Offenbach)" title="Daphnis et Chloé (Offenbach)">Daphnis et Chloé</a></i> (1860)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Il_signor_Fagotto" title="Il signor Fagotto">Il signor Fagotto</a></i> (1863)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pomme_d%27api" title="Pomme d'api">Pomme d'api</a></i> (1873)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pierrette_et_Jacquot" title="Pierrette et Jacquot">Pierrette et Jacquot</a></i> (1876)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9rette_bouffe" class="mw-redirect" title="Opérette bouffe">Opérette bouffe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_financier_et_le_savetier" title="Le financier et le savetier">Le financier et le savetier</a></i> (1856)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_bonne_d%27enfant" title="La bonne d'enfant">La bonne d'enfant</a></i> (1856)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Vent_du_soir,_ou_L%27horrible_festin" title="Vent du soir, ou L'horrible festin">Vent du soir, ou L'horrible festin</a></i> (1861)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mesdames_de_la_Halle" title="Mesdames de la Halle">Mesdames de la Halle</a></i> (1858)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Apothicaire_et_perruquier" title="Apothicaire et perruquier">Apothicaire et perruquier</a></i> (1861)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_bouffe" title="Opéra bouffe">Opéra bouffe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Croquefer,_ou_Le_dernier_des_paladins" title="Croquefer, ou Le dernier des paladins">Croquefer, ou Le dernier des paladins</a></i> (1857)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_in_the_Underworld" title="Orpheus in the Underworld">Orphée aux enfers</a></i> (1858)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_de_Brabant" title="Geneviève de Brabant">Geneviève de Brabant</a></i> (1859)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Barkouf" title="Barkouf">Barkouf</a></i> (1860)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/M._Choufleuri_restera_chez_lui_le_._._." title="M. Choufleuri restera chez lui le . . .">M. Choufleuri restera chez lui le …</a></i> (1861)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_pont_des_soupirs" title="Le pont des soupirs">Le pont des soupirs</a></i> (1861)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_bavards" title="Les bavards">Bavard et bavarde</a></i> (1862)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_belle_H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne" title="La belle Hélène">La belle Hélène</a></i> (1864)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Barbe-bleue_(opera)" title="Barbe-bleue (opera)">Barbe-bleue</a></i> (1866)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Vie_parisienne_(operetta)" title="La Vie parisienne (operetta)">La vie parisienne</a></i> (1866, 1873)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_Grande-Duchesse_de_G%C3%A9rolstein" title="La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein">La Grande-Duchesse de Gérolstein</a></i> (1867)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_ch%C3%A2teau_%C3%A0_Toto" title="Le château à Toto">Le château à Toto</a></i> (1868)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%AEle_de_Tulipatan" title="L'île de Tulipatan">L'île de Tulipatan</a></i> (1868)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_P%C3%A9richole" title="La Périchole">La Périchole</a></i> (1868)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_princesse_de_Tr%C3%A9bizonde" title="La princesse de Trébizonde">La princesse de Trébizonde</a></i> (1869)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_brigands" title="Les brigands">Les brigands</a></i> (1869)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Madame_l%27archiduc" title="Madame l'archiduc">Madame l'archiduc</a></i> (1874)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_docteur_Ox" title="Le docteur Ox">Le docteur Ox</a></i> (1877)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtre_P%C3%A9ronilla" title="Maître Péronilla">Maître Péronilla</a></i> (1878)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_comique" title="Opéra comique">Opéra comique</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27alc%C3%B4ve" title="L'alcôve">L'alcôve</a></i> (1847)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pito_(opera)" title="Pépito (opera)">Pépito</a></i> (1853)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_chanson_de_Fortunio" title="La chanson de Fortunio">La chanson de Fortunio</a></i> (1861)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_et_Madame_Denis" title="Monsieur et Madame Denis">Monsieur et Madame Denis</a></i> (1862)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Les_bergers" title="Les bergers">Les bergers</a></i> (1865)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_permission_de_dix_heures" title="La permission de dix heures">La permission de dix heures</a></i> (1867)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Cruso%C3%A9" title="Robinson Crusoé">Robinson Crusoé</a></i> (1867)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Vert-Vert" title="Vert-Vert">Vert-Vert</a></i> (1869)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasio_(Offenbach)" title="Fantasio (Offenbach)">Fantasio</a></i> (1872)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_jolie_parfumeuse" title="La jolie parfumeuse">La jolie parfumeuse</a></i> (1873)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bagatelle_(opera)" title="Bagatelle (opera)">Bagatelle</a></i> (1874)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_cr%C3%A9ole" title="La créole">La créole</a></i> (1875)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Favart" title="Madame Favart">Madame Favart</a></i> (1878)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/La_fille_du_tambour-major" title="La fille du tambour-major">La fille du tambour-major</a></i> (1879)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Belle_Lurette" title="Belle Lurette">Belle Lurette</a></i> (1880)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_f%C3%A9erie" title="Opéra féerie">Opéra féerie</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_roi_Carotte" title="Le roi Carotte">Le roi Carotte</a></i> (1872)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_voyage_dans_la_lune_(opera-f%C3%A9erie)" title="Le voyage dans la lune (opera-féerie)">Le voyage dans la lune</a></i> (1875)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Whittington_(opera)" title="Whittington (opera)">Whittington</a></i> (1874)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_violoneux" title="Le violoneux">Le violoneux</a></i> (légende bretonne) (1855)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Ba-ta-clan" title="Ba-ta-clan">Ba-ta-clan</a></i> (chinoiserie musicale) (1855)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Lischen_et_Fritzchen" title="Lischen et Fritzchen">Lischen et Fritzchen</a></i> (conversation alsacienne) (1863)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Incidental_music" title="Incidental music">Incidental music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Imaginary_Invalid" title="The Imaginary Invalid">Le malade imaginaire</a></i> (1851/2)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Barber_of_Seville_(play)" title="The Barber of Seville (play)">Le barbier de Séville ou La précaution inutile</a></i> (1852)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Marriage_of_Figaro_(play)" title="The Marriage of Figaro (play)">La folle journée, ou Le mariage de Figaro</a></i> (1852)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Jacques_Offenbach" title="List of compositions by Jacques Offenbach">List of compositions</a></b></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_operettas_by_Jacques_Offenbach" title="List of operettas by Jacques Offenbach">List of operettas</a></b></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_by_Jacques_Offenbach" title="Category:Compositions by Jacques Offenbach">Compositions</a></b></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Operalogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/21px-Operalogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/32px-Operalogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Operalogo.svg/42px-Operalogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Opera" title="Portal:Opera">Opera</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4883726#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78025351">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987008575556705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/12eeaedb-d10f-3718-b431-a64f29bb102f">MusicBrainz work</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Les Contes d’Hoffmann : Acte IV. No. 17 Barcarolle « Belle nuit, ô nuit d’amour » (Nicklausse, Giulietta, les invités)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/fd7b192b-05f9-40f2-83cd-0854d35662a3">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belle_nuit,_ô_nuit_d%27amour&oldid=1239262133">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belle_nuit,_ô_nuit_d%27amour&oldid=1239262133</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Songs_about_nights" title="Category:Songs about nights">Songs about nights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_by_Jacques_Offenbach" title="Category:Compositions by Jacques Offenbach">Compositions by Jacques Offenbach</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1864_compositions" title="Category:1864 compositions">1864 compositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1881_compositions" title="Category:1881 compositions">1881 compositions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Opera_excerpts" title="Category:Opera excerpts">Opera excerpts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Female_vocal_duets" title="Category:Female vocal duets">Female vocal duets</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:Articles with French-language sources (fr)">Articles with French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hAudio_microformats" title="Category:Articles with hAudio microformats">Articles with hAudio microformats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 August 2024, at 08:10<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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