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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Raymond_Jeanloz_at_CTBTO_Science_and_Technology_conference.jpg/220px-Raymond_Jeanloz_at_CTBTO_Science_and_Technology_conference.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Raymond_Jeanloz_at_CTBTO_Science_and_Technology_conference.jpg/330px-Raymond_Jeanloz_at_CTBTO_Science_and_Technology_conference.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Raymond_Jeanloz_at_CTBTO_Science_and_Technology_conference.jpg/440px-Raymond_Jeanloz_at_CTBTO_Science_and_Technology_conference.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2082" data-file-height="1674" /></a><figcaption>Jeanloz in 2011</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Raymond Jeanloz</b> is a professor of <a href="/wiki/Earth_science" title="Earth science">Earth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Planetary_science" title="Planetary science">planetary science</a> (EPS) and <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Educated at the <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst College</a> and at <a href="/wiki/Deep_Springs_College" title="Deep Springs College">Deep Springs College</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PSU_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSU-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his research contributions have been fundamental to understanding of the composition of the Earth and the behavior of materials under high temperatures and pressures.<sup id="cite_ref-aps_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jeanloz has created tools and experiments that enable him to recreate and study deep interior conditions in a laboratory setting,<sup id="cite_ref-DSC_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is working with colleagues to investigate the conditions inside <a href="/wiki/Supergiant" title="Supergiant">supergiant</a> <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">exoplanets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-astrobio2007_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-astrobio2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jeanloz has chaired the National Research Council Board on Earth Sciences and Resources.<sup id="cite_ref-Hoover_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoover-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is a co-editor of the <i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Earth_and_Planetary_Sciences" title="Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences">Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Jeanloz_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jeanloz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and serves on the Board of Directors of <a href="/wiki/Annual_Reviews_(publisher)" title="Annual Reviews (publisher)">Annual Reviews</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jeanloz is also active in connecting science and policy in areas including international policy, resources and the environment, and science education.<sup id="cite_ref-DSC_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fundamental_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fundamental-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has been particularly prominent in informing national and international security and nuclear weapons policy,<sup id="cite_ref-Fundamental_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fundamental-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> chairing the <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_International_Security_and_Arms_Control" title="Committee on International Security and Arms Control">Committee on International Security and Arms Control</a> at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fas_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fas-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009 he received the <a href="/wiki/Leo_Szilard_Lectureship_Award" title="Leo Szilard Lectureship Award">Leo Szilard Lectureship Award</a> from the <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a> for "contributions to development of sound public policy for nuclear weapons management and nuclear non-proliferation."<sup id="cite_ref-aps_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jeanloz became an <a href="/wiki/Annenberg_Foundation" title="Annenberg Foundation">Annenberg</a> Distinguished Visiting Fellow at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div> <p>Raymond Jeanloz is one of four children of <a href="/wiki/Roger_W._Jeanloz" title="Roger W. Jeanloz">Roger W. Jeanloz</a>, a professor in biological chemistry and molecular pharmacology at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Medical_School" title="Harvard Medical School">Harvard Medical School</a>, and his wife Dorothea.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raymond Jeanloz grew up in <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> and spent two years at <a href="/wiki/Deep_Springs_College" title="Deep Springs College">Deep Springs College</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Deep_Springs_Valley" title="Deep Springs Valley">Deep Springs Valley</a><sup id="cite_ref-PSU_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSU-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> between the <a href="/wiki/White_Mountains_(California)" title="White Mountains (California)">White Mountains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inyo_Mountains" title="Inyo Mountains">Inyo Mountains</a> in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His initial interests were in comparative literature and music. While he had some early exposure to geology, his interest in that field developed late in his undergraduate program.<sup id="cite_ref-Zierler_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zierler-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having also tried <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_College" title="Hampshire College">Hampshire College</a><sup id="cite_ref-DSC_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carmichael_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carmichael-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and taken a "gap period" of several months, Jeanloz completed his B.A. in geology at <a href="/wiki/Amherst_College" title="Amherst College">Amherst College</a> in Massachusetts in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-Macarthur_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macarthur-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zierler_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zierler-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jeanloz applied to the <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> (Caltech) in part because of the <a href="/wiki/Caltech_Seismological_Laboratory" title="Caltech Seismological Laboratory">Caltech Seismological Laboratory</a>. His thesis advisor at Caltech was <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Ahrens" title="Thomas J. Ahrens">Thomas J. Ahrens</a>. Jeanloz credits Ahrens and others for their mentorship and support, in helping him to learn about areas where he lacked scientific background and in encouraging him to explore new areas of research.<sup id="cite_ref-Zierler_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zierler-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1979, Jeanloz received his Ph.D. from Caltech<sup id="cite_ref-Macarthur_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macarthur-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for the thesis <i>Physics of mantle and core minerals</i> (1979).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <p>Jeanloz joined the faculty at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in 1979,<sup id="cite_ref-DSC_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> working at the intersection of <a href="/wiki/Materials_science" title="Materials science">materials science</a> and physics.<sup id="cite_ref-Zierler_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zierler-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He taught there until 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-DSC_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1982,<sup id="cite_ref-CV_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CV-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he moved to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">University of California, Berkeley</a> where he became a professor of <a href="/wiki/Earth_science" title="Earth science">Earth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Planetary_science" title="Planetary science">planetary science</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Astronomy" title="Astronomy">Astronomy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jeanloz is a member of the National Academy of Sciences. He advises the US Government, the University of California and its national laboratories on a wide variety of issues including national security. He has chaired the Committee on International Security and Arms Control, and has been recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_American_Scientists" title="Federation of American Scientists">Federation of American Scientists</a> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a> for shaping government policy.<sup id="cite_ref-DSC_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fas_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fas-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aps_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2></div> <p>Jeanloz was an early researcher in <a href="/wiki/Mineral_physics" title="Mineral physics">mineral physics</a>, and was one of those who proposed the field for recognition by the <a href="/wiki/American_Geophysical_Union" title="American Geophysical Union">American Geophysical Union</a> (AGU).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work has connected mineral physics, chemistry, and materials science.<sup id="cite_ref-DSC_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Macarthur_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macarthur-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Nowadays, when people ask me, "What should I do?" I say, "Consider at least one possibility is to create a new field." – Raymond Jeanloz<sup id="cite_ref-Zierler_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zierler-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Jeanloz studies processes that occur under high temperatures and pressures, conditions that are characteristic of the interiors of planets and the <a href="/wiki/Core-mantle_boundary" class="mw-redirect" title="Core-mantle boundary">core-mantle boundary</a> of the Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanders_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Slesinger_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slesinger-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zierler_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zierler-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carmichael_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carmichael-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jeanloz studies planetary interiors and the properties of materials at high pressures to characterize the processes by which planets evolve over geological time periods.<sup id="cite_ref-O'Neill_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O'Neill-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nas_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nas-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zierler_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zierler-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carmichael_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carmichael-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the interiors of planets, pressure on materials can be millions of times higher than those at the Earth’s surface and materials can behave in very different ways.<sup id="cite_ref-DSC_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jeanloz has examined the properties and state equations of materials including <a href="/wiki/Alkali_metal_halide" title="Alkali metal halide">alkali halides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal" title="Alkaline earth metal">alkaline-earth monoxides</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silicate_perovskite" title="Silicate perovskite">silicate perovskite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">iron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Carmichael_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carmichael-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jeanloz has created tools and experiments that enable him to recreate and study deep interior conditions in a laboratory setting, often by generating extremely high pressure in tiny amounts.<sup id="cite_ref-DSC_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nas_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nas-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his students have created new materials that can only be synthesized at extreme pressures, including ultra-hard diamond-like substances.<sup id="cite_ref-Macarthur_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macarthur-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has used diamond tips to simulate compression, creating <a href="/wiki/Diamond_anvil_cell" title="Diamond anvil cell">diamond anvil cells</a> capable of producing 4 to 5 million atmospheres, comparable to the pressures found at the center of the Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-SpaceNews2007_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceNews2007-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has created impact waves by shooting projectiles at high speeds, and generated high-energy laser pulses.<sup id="cite_ref-DSC_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nas_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nas-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has furthered the use of techniques for shock-loading, deformation, spectroscopy, and phase equilibria.<sup id="cite_ref-Carmichael_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carmichael-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By combining dynamic laser-induced shock waves and static diamond anvils, Jeanloz has found ways to study the behavior of materials at pressures that could range from millions to billions of atmospheres. This allows scientists to simulate conditions within <a href="/wiki/Giant_planet" title="Giant planet">giant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Super-Jupiter" title="Super-Jupiter">supergiant planets</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-SpaceNews2007_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceNews2007-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fildes_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fildes-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His research has led to greater understanding of how planets form, the composition of their interiors, and how those interiors behave.<sup id="cite_ref-DSC_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cartier_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cartier-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His research group is best known for experiments documenting that <a href="/wiki/Bridgmanite" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridgmanite">bridgmanite</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, a high-pressure form of <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1123817410">.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su{display:inline-block;font-size:80%;line-height:1;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output .template-chem2-su>span{display:block;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output sub.template-chem2-sub{font-size:80%;vertical-align:-0.35em}.mw-parser-output sup.template-chem2-sup{font-size:80%;vertical-align:0.65em}</style><span class="chemf nowrap">(Mg,Fe)SiO<sub class="template-chem2-sub">3</sub></span>, is the primary material making up Earth’s interior.<sup id="cite_ref-Macarthur_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macarthur-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SpaceNews2007_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceNews2007-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and his colleagues provided the first experimental determination of the temperature at Earth’s center, concluding that it is as hot as the Sun’s surface.<sup id="cite_ref-Macarthur_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macarthur-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also found evidence for chemical reactions between the rocky mantle and metallic core, likely making the core-mantle boundary one of Earth’s most dynamic regions.<sup id="cite_ref-Macarthur_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Macarthur-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sanders_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanders-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Slesinger_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slesinger-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jeanloz' group and their collaborators have modeled processes of diamond formation, indicating that diamonds may be hailing inside “icy” giant planets like Neptune.<sup id="cite_ref-Kraus_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kraus-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have helped characterize the primary constituents of giant planets and stars, the high-pressure fluid-metal forms of hydrogen and helium. They have determined that helium and hydrogen can form a metallic liquid alloy at the extreme pressures that occur at the cores of Jupiter and Saturn.<sup id="cite_ref-O'Neill_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O'Neill-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stevenson_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stevenson-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have studied pressurized hydrogen and documented an insulator-to-metal transition in fluid hydrogen, identifying the conditions under which it turns into a metal.<sup id="cite_ref-Bishop_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishop-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Robert_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robert-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their research also suggests that helium separates out of fluid metallic hydrogen inside Jupiter and Saturn, creating an immiscibility region in Jupiter, and a four-layered planetary structure.<sup id="cite_ref-Lopatka_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lopatka-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In another collaboration Jeanloz has studied the behavior of a novel <a href="/wiki/Superionic_ice" class="mw-redirect" title="Superionic ice">superionic form of water ice</a>, one that is simultaneously liquid and solid and can conduct electricity as if it was a metal. The mantles of ice giant planets like Uranus and Neptune may contain superionic ice, possibly explaining some odd behaviors of their magnetic fields.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fessenden_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fessenden-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His group’s experiments have also pioneered the discovery of crystal instabilities causing strain-induced amorphization and fracture-like processes, leading to new insights on how materials break.<sup id="cite_ref-Li_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Li-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Idrissi_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Idrissi-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div> <ul><li>1984, <a href="/wiki/James_B._Macelwane_Medal" title="James B. Macelwane Medal">James B. Macelwane Medal</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Geophysical_Union" title="American Geophysical Union">American Geophysical Union</a><sup id="cite_ref-macelwane_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-macelwane-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1988, <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellow" class="mw-redirect" title="MacArthur Fellow">MacArthur Fellow</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Foundation" title="MacArthur Foundation">MacArthur Foundation</a><sup id="cite_ref-MacArthur_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacArthur-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DSC_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSC-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1988, Mineralogical Society of America Award (and Life Fellow), <a href="/wiki/Mineralogical_Society_of_America" title="Mineralogical Society of America">Mineralogical Society of America</a><sup id="cite_ref-Carmichael_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carmichael-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990, Fellow, <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992, Fellow, <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-aaas_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aaas-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992, Miller Professor, <a href="/wiki/Miller_Institute" title="Miller Institute">Miller Institute</a>, University of California Berkeley<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2004, Member, <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>, Geology Section.<sup id="cite_ref-nas_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nas-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008, Cozzarelli Prize, <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cozzarelli_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cozzarelli-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2008, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Hans Bethe</a> Award, <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_American_Scientists" title="Federation of American Scientists">Federation of American Scientists</a><sup id="cite_ref-fas_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fas-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2009, <a href="/wiki/Leo_Szilard_Lectureship_Award" title="Leo Szilard Lectureship Award">Leo Szilard Lectureship Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a> for "contributions to development of sound public policy for nuclear weapons management and nuclear non-proliferation."<sup id="cite_ref-aps_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aps-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2011-2016, Miller Senior Fellow, Miller Institute, University of California Berkeley<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012-2013, Annenberg Distinguished Visiting Fellow in Environmental Policy and International Security, <a href="/wiki/Hoover_Institution" title="Hoover Institution">Hoover Institution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hoover_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoover-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Materials_science_and_physics">Materials science and physics</h3></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJeanlozThompson1983" class="citation journal cs1">Jeanloz, Raymond; Thompson, Alan B. (February 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029/RG021i001p00051">"Phase transitions and mantle discontinuities"</a>. <i>Reviews of Geophysics</i>. <b>21</b> (1): 51–74. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1029%2FRG021i001p00051">10.1029/RG021i001p00051</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/8755-1209">8755-1209</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+of+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Phase+transitions+and+mantle+discontinuities&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=51-74&rft.date=1983-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2FRG021i001p00051&rft.issn=8755-1209&rft.aulast=Jeanloz&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Alan+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1029%2FRG021i001p00051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeinzJeanloz1984" class="citation journal cs1">Heinz, Dion L.; Jeanloz, Raymond (15 February 1984). "The equation of state of the gold calibration standard". <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>. <b>55</b> (4): 885–893. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.333139">10.1063/1.333139</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Physics&rft.atitle=The+equation+of+state+of+the+gold+calibration+standard&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=885-893&rft.date=1984-02-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.333139&rft.aulast=Heinz&rft.aufirst=Dion+L.&rft.au=Jeanloz%2C+Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnittleJeanloz1987" class="citation journal cs1">Knittle, Elise; Jeanloz, Raymond (6 February 1987). "Synthesis and Equation of State of (Mg,Fe) SiO 3 Perovskite to Over 100 Gigapascals". <i>Science</i>. <b>235</b> (4789): 668–670. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.235.4789.668">10.1126/science.235.4789.668</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Synthesis+and+Equation+of+State+of+%28Mg%2CFe%29+SiO+3+Perovskite+to+Over+100+Gigapascals&rft.volume=235&rft.issue=4789&rft.pages=668-670&rft.date=1987-02-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.235.4789.668&rft.aulast=Knittle&rft.aufirst=Elise&rft.au=Jeanloz%2C+Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsJeanlozBassSvendsen1987" class="citation journal cs1">Williams, Quentin; Jeanloz, Raymond; Bass, Jay; Svendsen, Bob; Ahrens, Thomas J. (10 April 1987). "The Melting Curve of Iron to 250 Gigapascals: A Constraint on the Temperature at Earth's Center". <i>Science</i>. <b>236</b> (4798): 181–182. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.236.4798.181">10.1126/science.236.4798.181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=The+Melting+Curve+of+Iron+to+250+Gigapascals%3A+A+Constraint+on+the+Temperature+at+Earth%27s+Center&rft.volume=236&rft.issue=4798&rft.pages=181-182&rft.date=1987-04-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.236.4798.181&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Quentin&rft.au=Jeanloz%2C+Raymond&rft.au=Bass%2C+Jay&rft.au=Svendsen%2C+Bob&rft.au=Ahrens%2C+Thomas+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsJeanloz1988" class="citation journal cs1">Williams, Quentin; Jeanloz, Raymond (19 February 1988). "Spectroscopic Evidence for Pressure-Induced Coordination Changes in Silicate Glasses and Melts". <i>Science</i>. <b>239</b> (4842): 902–905. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.239.4842.902">10.1126/science.239.4842.902</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Spectroscopic+Evidence+for+Pressure-Induced+Coordination+Changes+in+Silicate+Glasses+and+Melts&rft.volume=239&rft.issue=4842&rft.pages=902-905&rft.date=1988-02-19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.239.4842.902&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Quentin&rft.au=Jeanloz%2C+Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnittleWentzcovitchJeanlozCohen1989" class="citation journal cs1">Knittle, Elise; Wentzcovitch, Renata M.; Jeanloz, Raymond; Cohen, Marvin L. (January 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/337349a0">"Experimental and theoretical equation of state of cubic boron nitride"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>337</b> (6205): 349–352. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F337349a0">10.1038/337349a0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Experimental+and+theoretical+equation+of+state+of+cubic+boron+nitride&rft.volume=337&rft.issue=6205&rft.pages=349-352&rft.date=1989-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F337349a0&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft.aulast=Knittle&rft.aufirst=Elise&rft.au=Wentzcovitch%2C+Renata+M.&rft.au=Jeanloz%2C+Raymond&rft.au=Cohen%2C+Marvin+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%2F337349a0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrugerJeanloz1990" class="citation journal cs1">Kruger, M. B.; Jeanloz, Raymond (10 August 1990). "Memory Glass: An Amorphous Material Formed from AlPO 4". <i>Science</i>. <b>249</b> (4969): 647–649. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.249.4969.647">10.1126/science.249.4969.647</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Memory+Glass%3A+An+Amorphous+Material+Formed+from+AlPO+4&rft.volume=249&rft.issue=4969&rft.pages=647-649&rft.date=1990-08-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.249.4969.647&rft.aulast=Kruger&rft.aufirst=M.+B.&rft.au=Jeanloz%2C+Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeanloz1990" class="citation journal cs1">Jeanloz, Raymond (May 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev.ea.18.050190.002041">"The nature of the Earth's core"</a>. <i>Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences</i>. <b>18</b> (1): 357–386. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.ea.18.050190.002041">10.1146/annurev.ea.18.050190.002041</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-6597">0084-6597</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Earth+and+Planetary+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+nature+of+the+Earth%27s+core&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=357-386&rft.date=1990-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.ea.18.050190.002041&rft.issn=0084-6597&rft.aulast=Jeanloz&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%2Fcontent%2Fjournals%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.ea.18.050190.002041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnittleJeanloz1991" class="citation journal cs1">Knittle, Elise; Jeanloz, Raymond (22 March 1991). "Earth's Core-Mantle Boundary: Results of Experiments at High Pressures and Temperatures". <i>Science</i>. <b>251</b> (5000): 1438–1443. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.251.5000.1438">10.1126/science.251.5000.1438</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Earth%27s+Core-Mantle+Boundary%3A+Results+of+Experiments+at+High+Pressures+and+Temperatures&rft.volume=251&rft.issue=5000&rft.pages=1438-1443&rft.date=1991-03-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.251.5000.1438&rft.aulast=Knittle&rft.aufirst=Elise&rft.au=Jeanloz%2C+Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeanlozLay2005" class="citation journal cs1">Jeanloz, Raymond; Lay, Thorne (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geocryology.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/scientific-american-special-edition-changing-earth_.pdf">"The Core-Mantle Boundary"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Scientific American</i>. <b>15</b> (2): 36–43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&rft.atitle=The+Core-Mantle+Boundary&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=36-43&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Jeanloz&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.au=Lay%2C+Thorne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeocryology.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F03%2Fscientific-american-special-edition-changing-earth_.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeadeJeanloz1991" class="citation journal cs1">Meade, Charles; Jeanloz, Raymond (5 April 1991). "Deep-Focus Earthquakes and Recycling of Water into the Earth's Mantle". <i>Science</i>. <b>252</b> (5002): 68–72. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.252.5002.68">10.1126/science.252.5002.68</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Deep-Focus+Earthquakes+and+Recycling+of+Water+into+the+Earth%27s+Mantle&rft.volume=252&rft.issue=5002&rft.pages=68-72&rft.date=1991-04-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.252.5002.68&rft.aulast=Meade&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Jeanloz%2C+Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuffettGarneroJeanloz2000" class="citation journal cs1">Buffett, Bruce A.; Garnero, Edward J.; Jeanloz, Raymond (17 November 2000). "Sediments at the Top of Earth's Core". <i>Science</i>. <b>290</b> (5495): 1338–1342. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.290.5495.1338">10.1126/science.290.5495.1338</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Sediments+at+the+Top+of+Earth%27s+Core&rft.volume=290&rft.issue=5495&rft.pages=1338-1342&rft.date=2000-11-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.290.5495.1338&rft.aulast=Buffett&rft.aufirst=Bruce+A.&rft.au=Garnero%2C+Edward+J.&rft.au=Jeanloz%2C+Raymond&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStixrudeJeanloz2008" class="citation journal cs1">Stixrude, Lars; Jeanloz, Raymond (12 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2497461">"Fluid helium at conditions of giant planetary interiors"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>105</b> (32): 11071–11075. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0804609105">10.1073/pnas.0804609105</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2497461">2497461</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Fluid+helium+at+conditions+of+giant+planetary+interiors&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=32&rft.pages=11071-11075&rft.date=2008-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2497461%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0804609105&rft.aulast=Stixrude&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft.au=Jeanloz%2C+Raymond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2497461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithEggertJeanlozDuffy2014" class="citation journal cs1">Smith, R. F.; Eggert, J. H.; Jeanloz, R.; Duffy, T. S.; Braun, D. G.; Patterson, J. R.; Rudd, R. E.; Biener, J.; Lazicki, A. E.; Hamza, A. V.; Wang, J.; Braun, T.; Benedict, L. X.; Celliers, P. M.; Collins, G. W. (July 2014). "Ramp compression of diamond to five terapascals". <i>Nature</i>. <b>511</b> (7509): 330–333. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature13526">10.1038/nature13526</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Ramp+compression+of+diamond+to+five+terapascals&rft.volume=511&rft.issue=7509&rft.pages=330-333&rft.date=2014-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature13526&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=R.+F.&rft.au=Eggert%2C+J.+H.&rft.au=Jeanloz%2C+R.&rft.au=Duffy%2C+T.+S.&rft.au=Braun%2C+D.+G.&rft.au=Patterson%2C+J.+R.&rft.au=Rudd%2C+R.+E.&rft.au=Biener%2C+J.&rft.au=Lazicki%2C+A.+E.&rft.au=Hamza%2C+A.+V.&rft.au=Wang%2C+J.&rft.au=Braun%2C+T.&rft.au=Benedict%2C+L.+X.&rft.au=Celliers%2C+P.+M.&rft.au=Collins%2C+G.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillotHamelRyggCelliers2018" class="citation journal cs1">Millot, Marius; Hamel, Sebastien; Rygg, J. Ryan; Celliers, Peter M.; Collins, Gilbert W.; Coppari, Federica; Fratanduono, Dayne E.; Jeanloz, Raymond; Swift, Damian C.; Eggert, Jon H. (March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-017-0017-4">"Experimental evidence for superionic water ice using shock compression"</a>. <i>Nature Physics</i>. <b>14</b> (3): 297–302. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41567-017-0017-4">10.1038/s41567-017-0017-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1745-2481">1745-2481</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Physics&rft.atitle=Experimental+evidence+for+superionic+water+ice+using+shock+compression&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=297-302&rft.date=2018-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41567-017-0017-4&rft.issn=1745-2481&rft.aulast=Millot&rft.aufirst=Marius&rft.au=Hamel%2C+Sebastien&rft.au=Rygg%2C+J.+Ryan&rft.au=Celliers%2C+Peter+M.&rft.au=Collins%2C+Gilbert+W.&rft.au=Coppari%2C+Federica&rft.au=Fratanduono%2C+Dayne+E.&rft.au=Jeanloz%2C+Raymond&rft.au=Swift%2C+Damian+C.&rft.au=Eggert%2C+Jon+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41567-017-0017-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCelliersMillotBrygooMcWilliams2018" class="citation journal cs1">Celliers, Peter M.; Millot, Marius; Brygoo, Stephanie; McWilliams, R. Stewart; Fratanduono, Dayne E.; Rygg, J. Ryan; Goncharov, Alexander F.; Loubeyre, Paul; Eggert, Jon H.; Peterson, J. Luc; Meezan, Nathan B.; Le Pape, Sebastien; Collins, Gilbert W.; Jeanloz, Raymond; Hemley, Russell J. (17 August 2018). "Insulator-metal transition in dense fluid deuterium". <i>Science</i>. <b>361</b> (6403): 677–682. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.aat0970">10.1126/science.aat0970</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Insulator-metal+transition+in+dense+fluid+deuterium&rft.volume=361&rft.issue=6403&rft.pages=677-682&rft.date=2018-08-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.aat0970&rft.aulast=Celliers&rft.aufirst=Peter+M.&rft.au=Millot%2C+Marius&rft.au=Brygoo%2C+Stephanie&rft.au=McWilliams%2C+R.+Stewart&rft.au=Fratanduono%2C+Dayne+E.&rft.au=Rygg%2C+J.+Ryan&rft.au=Goncharov%2C+Alexander+F.&rft.au=Loubeyre%2C+Paul&rft.au=Eggert%2C+Jon+H.&rft.au=Peterson%2C+J.+Luc&rft.au=Meezan%2C+Nathan+B.&rft.au=Le+Pape%2C+Sebastien&rft.au=Collins%2C+Gilbert+W.&rft.au=Jeanloz%2C+Raymond&rft.au=Hemley%2C+Russell+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrygooLoubeyreMillotRygg2021" class="citation journal cs1">Brygoo, S.; Loubeyre, P.; Millot, M.; Rygg, J. R.; Celliers, P. M.; Eggert, J. H.; Jeanloz, R.; Collins, G. W. (27 May 2021). "Evidence of hydrogen−helium immiscibility at Jupiter-interior conditions". <i>Nature</i>. <b>593</b> (7860): 517–521. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-021-03516-0">10.1038/s41586-021-03516-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+hydrogen%E2%88%92helium+immiscibility+at+Jupiter-interior+conditions&rft.volume=593&rft.issue=7860&rft.pages=517-521&rft.date=2021-05-27&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41586-021-03516-0&rft.aulast=Brygoo&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Loubeyre%2C+P.&rft.au=Millot%2C+M.&rft.au=Rygg%2C+J.+R.&rft.au=Celliers%2C+P.+M.&rft.au=Eggert%2C+J.+H.&rft.au=Jeanloz%2C+R.&rft.au=Collins%2C+G.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nuclear_policy">Nuclear policy</h3></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.17226/10471"><i>Technical Issues Related to the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty</i></a>. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press. 1 August 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-309-08506-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-309-08506-9"><bdi>978-0-309-08506-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Technical+Issues+Related+to+the+Comprehensive+Nuclear+Test+Ban+Treaty&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C&rft.pub=National+Academies+Press&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.isbn=978-0-309-08506-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.17226%2F10471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-Hoover_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoover-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Technical issues related to the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty</i>. Washington, D.C: National Academy Press. 2002. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-309-08506-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-309-08506-9"><bdi>978-0-309-08506-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Technical+issues+related+to+the+Comprehensive+Nuclear+Test+Ban+Treaty&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C&rft.pub=National+Academy+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-309-08506-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-Hoover_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoover-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Monitoring nuclear weapons and nuclear-explosive materials</i>. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press. 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-309-09597-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-309-09597-2"><bdi>0-309-09597-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monitoring+nuclear+weapons+and+nuclear-explosive+materials&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C&rft.pub=National+Academies+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-309-09597-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-Hoover_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoover-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Effects of nuclear earth-penetrator and other weapons</i>. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press. 2005. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-309-09673-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-309-09673-7"><bdi>978-0-309-09673-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Effects+of+nuclear+earth-penetrator+and+other+weapons&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C&rft.pub=National+Academies+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-309-09673-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-Hoover_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoover-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalacademies.org/our-work/us---chinese-glossary-of-nuclear-security-terms"><i>English-Chinese, Chinese-English Nuclear Security Glossary</i></a>. National Academies Press. 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-309-11931-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-309-11931-3"><bdi>978-0-309-11931-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English-Chinese%2C+Chinese-English+Nuclear+Security+Glossary&rft.pub=National+Academies+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-309-11931-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalacademies.org%2Four-work%2Fus---chinese-glossary-of-nuclear-security-terms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-Hoover_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoover-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Managing for high-quality science and engineering at the NNSA national security laboratories</i>. Washington: National academies press. 2013. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-309-25437-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-309-25437-3"><bdi>978-0-309-25437-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Managing+for+high-quality+science+and+engineering+at+the+NNSA+national+security+laboratories&rft.place=Washington&rft.pub=National+academies+press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-309-25437-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-Hoover_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoover-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: technical issues for the United States</i>. Washington, DC: National Academy Pr. 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-309-14998-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-309-14998-3"><bdi>978-0-309-14998-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Comprehensive+Nuclear+Test+Ban+Treaty%3A+technical+issues+for+the+United+States&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=National+Academy+Pr&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-309-14998-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-Hoover_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoover-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eps.berkeley.edu/people/raymond-jeanloz">"Raymond Jeanloz"</a>. <i>Earth & Planetary Science</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Earth+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=Raymond+Jeanloz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feps.berkeley.edu%2Fpeople%2Fraymond-jeanloz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSU-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSU_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSU_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-education.psu.edu/earth520/node/1800">"Raymond Jeanloz | Earth 520: Plate Tectonics and People: Foundations of Solid Earth Science"</a>. <i>Penn State University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(30 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-ea-42-051214-100001">"Introduction"</a>. <i>Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences</i>. <b>42</b> (1): annurev–ea–42-051214-100001. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014AREPS..42.....J">2014AREPS..42.....J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-ea-42-051214-100001">10.1146/annurev-ea-42-051214-100001</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Earth+and+Planetary+Sciences&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=annurev-ea-42-051214-100001&rft.date=2014-05-30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-ea-42-051214-100001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014AREPS..42.....J&rft.aulast=Jeanloz&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.au=Freeman%2C+Katherine+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-ea-42-051214-100001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/about/our-team">"Our Board of Directors"</a>. <i>Annual Reviews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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California Institute of Technology.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Physics+of+Mantle+and+Core+Minerals&rft.pub=California+Institute+of+Technology&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Jeanloz&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthesis.library.caltech.edu%2F16138%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CV-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CV_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://live-astronomy-web.pantheon.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/24/rj-short-cv-08-14.pdf">"Raymond JEANLOZ"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Department of Astronomy, University of California at Berkeley</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fellows+List&rft.pub=John+D.+and+Catherine+T.+MacArthur+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macfound.org%2Fsite%2Fc.lkLXJ8MQKrH%2Fb.1142699%2Fk.7B86%2FFellows_List__August_1988.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minsocam.org/msa/awards/msa_award.html">"Mineralogical Society of America - MSA Award"</a>. <i>Mineralogical Society of America</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mineralogical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Mineralogical+Society+of+America+-+MSA+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minsocam.org%2Fmsa%2Fawards%2Fmsa_award.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msaweb.org/fellowship-in-msa/">"Fellowship in MSA"</a>. <i>Mineralogical Society of America</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mineralogical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Fellowship+in+MSA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsaweb.org%2Ffellowship-in-msa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msaweb.org/msa-award/">"The MSA Award"</a>. <i>MSA</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSA&rft.atitle=The+MSA+Award&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsaweb.org%2Fmsa-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aaas.org/fellows/listing">"Elected Fellows"</a>. <i>American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS%29&rft.atitle=Elected+Fellows&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aaas.org%2Ffellows%2Flisting&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aaas-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aaas_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amacad.org/pdfs/classSection09.pdf">"List of Active Members by Class"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. AAAS. 12 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Active+Members+by+Class&rft.pub=AAAS&rft.date=2009-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amacad.org%2Fpdfs%2FclassSection09.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://miller.berkeley.edu/images/gift/brochure.pdf">"Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science: Dedicated to the encouragement of creative research and investigation in the pure and applied sciences Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>UC Berkeley</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UC+Berkeley&rft.atitle=Miller+Institute+for+Basic+Research+in+Science%3A+Dedicated+to+the+encouragement+of+creative+research+and+investigation+in+the+pure+and+applied+sciences+Miller+Institute+for+Basic+Research+in+Science&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmiller.berkeley.edu%2Fimages%2Fgift%2Fbrochure.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"National Academy Announces New Members Seventy-two new members and 18 foreign associates elected". <i>Science</i>. 20 Apr 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Farticle.34621">10.1126/article.34621</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=National+Academy+Announces+New+Members+Seventy-two+new+members+and+18+foreign+associates+elected&rft.date=2004-04-20&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Farticle.34621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cozzarelli-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cozzarelli_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pnas.org/post/update/2008-cozzarelli-prize-recipients">"2008 Cozzarelli Prize recipients"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i>. May 4, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=2008+Cozzarelli+Prize+recipients&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fpost%2Fupdate%2F2008-cozzarelli-prize-recipients&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://miller.berkeley.edu/about/reminiscences">"Reminiscences"</a>. <i>Miller Institute</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Miller+Institute&rft.atitle=Reminiscences&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmiller.berkeley.edu%2Fabout%2Freminiscences&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swap.stanford.edu/was/20160912023443/http://www.hoover.org/fellows">"Hoover Fellows"</a>. <i>Stanford University</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stanford+University&rft.atitle=Hoover+Fellows&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fswap.stanford.edu%2Fwas%2F20160912023443%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoover.org%2Ffellows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaymond+Jeanloz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120323163410/http://astro.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/jeanloz.html">Jeanloz's website</a>, University of California Berkeley, 2011</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1006717">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1226258654">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n93031989">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007329543805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09058837?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3519-7929">ORCID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/178980285">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Jeanloz&oldid=1238989290">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Jeanloz&oldid=1238989290</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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