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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schleswig-Holstein_Landtag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Schleswig-Holstein Landtag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schleswig-Holstein_Landtag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Member_of_the_Bundestag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Member_of_the_Bundestag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Member of the Bundestag</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Member_of_the_Bundestag-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Member of the Bundestag subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Member_of_the_Bundestag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vice_Chancellor_and_Minister_for_Economic_Affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vice_Chancellor_and_Minister_for_Economic_Affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Vice Chancellor and Minister for Economic Affairs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vice_Chancellor_and_Minister_for_Economic_Affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>COVID-19 pandemic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Energy policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_investments_and_free_trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_investments_and_free_trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Foreign investments and free trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_investments_and_free_trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms_exports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms_exports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Arms exports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms_exports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>Domestic policies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2023_Gaza_war_and_protests_in_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2023_Gaza_war_and_protests_in_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.6</span> <span>2023 Gaza war and protests in Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2023_Gaza_war_and_protests_in_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Increased_defense_spending" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Increased_defense_spending"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.7</span> <span>Increased defense spending</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Increased_defense_spending-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hate_crimes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hate_crimes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.8</span> <span>Hate crimes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hate_crimes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Habeck</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%83" title="روبيرت هابك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبيرت هابك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Роберт Хабек – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт Хабек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84_%CE%A7%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BA" title="Ρόμπερτ Χάμπεκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόμπερτ Χάμπεκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="روبرت هابک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روبرت هابک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%95%98%EB%B2%A0%ED%81%AC" title="로베르트 하베크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로베르트 하베크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%84" title="Ռոբերտ Հաբեք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Հաբեք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%91%D7%A7" title="רוברט האבק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט האבק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Habeck" title="Robertus Habeck – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Habeck" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%83" title="روبيرت هابك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبيرت هابك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ロベルト・ハーベック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロベルト・ハーベック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA,_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Хабек, Роберт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хабек, Роберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Роберт Габек – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Габек" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Robert Habeck" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B" title="羅伯特·哈貝克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="羅伯特·哈貝克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q109943#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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searchaux" style="display:none">German politician (born 1969)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Robert Habeck</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_German_Bundestag" title="Member of the German Bundestag">MdB</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Habeck_at_Washington_D.C..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Robert_Habeck_at_Washington_D.C..jpg/220px-Robert_Habeck_at_Washington_D.C..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Robert_Habeck_at_Washington_D.C..jpg/330px-Robert_Habeck_at_Washington_D.C..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Robert_Habeck_at_Washington_D.C..jpg/440px-Robert_Habeck_at_Washington_D.C..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1544" data-file-height="2009" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Habeck in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_Chancellor_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Chancellor of Germany">Vice Chancellor of Germany</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />8 December 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Olaf Scholz</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_for_Economic_Affairs_and_Climate_Action" title="Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action">Minister for Economic Affairs and Climate Action</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />8 December 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Chancellor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Altmaier" title="Peter Altmaier">Peter Altmaier</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of <a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 January 2018 – 29 January 2022<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Annalena Baerbock</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Gesine Agena</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricarda_Lang" title="Ricarda Lang">Ricarda Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamila_Sch%C3%A4fer" title="Jamila Schäfer">Jamila Schäfer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cem_%C3%96zdemir" title="Cem Özdemir">Cem Özdemir</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Omid_Nouripour" title="Omid Nouripour">Omid Nouripour</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Politics of Schleswig-Holstein">Deputy Minister-President of Schleswig-Holstein</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 June 2012 – 6 February 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers-President_of_Schleswig-Holstein" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers-President of Schleswig-Holstein">Minister-President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Torsten_Albig" title="Torsten Albig">Torsten Albig</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Daniel_G%C3%BCnther" title="Daniel Günther">Daniel Günther</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Heiner Garg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monika_Heinold" title="Monika Heinold">Monika Heinold</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Politics of Schleswig-Holstein">Minister for Energy Transition, Agriculture, the Environment, Nature and Digitization of Schleswig-Holstein</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 June 2012 – 31 August 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers-President_of_Schleswig-Holstein" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers-President of Schleswig-Holstein">Minister-President</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Torsten_Albig" title="Torsten Albig">Torsten Albig</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Daniel_G%C3%BCnther" title="Daniel Günther">Daniel Günther</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Juliane Rumpf</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Philipp_Albrecht" title="Jan Philipp Albrecht">Jan Philipp Albrecht</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of <a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein">Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />27 October 2009 – 12 June 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Karl-Martin Hentschel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Eka von Kalben </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Parliamentary constituencies </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_German_Bundestag" title="Member of the German Bundestag">Member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> <br /> for <a href="/wiki/Flensburg_%E2%80%93_Schleswig" title="Flensburg – Schleswig">Flensburg – Schleswig</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: #eee"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">26 October 2021</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Petra_Nicolaisen" title="Petra Nicolaisen">Petra Nicolaisen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/German_Bundesrat#Today" title="German Bundesrat">Member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_Bundesrat" title="German Bundesrat">Bundesrat</a> <br /> for <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 June 2012 – 6 February 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Heiner_Garg" title="Heiner Garg">Heiner Garg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monika_Heinold" title="Monika Heinold">Monika Heinold</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein">Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br /><a href="/wiki/2009_Schleswig-Holstein_state_election" title="2009 Schleswig-Holstein state election">27 October 2009</a> – 12 June 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>multi-member district</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Detlef Matthiessen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system_of_Germany" title="Electoral system of Germany">Alliance 90/The Greens List</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1969-09-02</span>) </span>2 September 1969<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 55)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Andrea Paluch</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1996)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Hermann Habeck, Hildegard (Granzow) Habeck</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Flensburg" title="Flensburg">Flensburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">University of Freiburg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Roskilde_University" title="Roskilde University">Roskilde University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hamburg" title="University of Hamburg">University of Hamburg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Magister_degree#German-speaking_Europe_and_other_parts_of_Central_and_Eastern_Europe" title="Magister degree">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy#Germany" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Dr. phil.</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Politician</li><li>writer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.robert-habeck.de">Official website</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Habeck</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈʁoːbɛʁt<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈhaːbɛk]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ed\/De-Robert_Habeck.ogg\/De-Robert_Habeck.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Robert Habeck.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/De-Robert_Habeck.ogg/De-Robert_Habeck.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Robert_Habeck.ogg" title="File:De-Robert Habeck.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; born 2 September 1969) is a German politician (<a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a>) and writer who has been serving as <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chancellor_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Chancellor of Germany">Vice Chancellor of Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_for_Economic_Affairs_and_Climate_Action" title="Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action">Federal Minister for Economic Affairs and Climate Action</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Scholz_cabinet" title="Scholz cabinet">cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> and as a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_German_Bundestag" title="Member of the German Bundestag">Member of the German Bundestag</a> for <a href="/wiki/Flensburg_%E2%80%93_Schleswig" title="Flensburg – Schleswig">Flensburg – Schleswig</a> since 2021. From 2018 to 2022, he also served as co-leader of Alliance 90/The Greens, alongside <a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Annalena Baerbock</a>. For the <a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021 German federal election</a>, he was a member of the leading duo, alongside Baerbock, who ran for <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">chancellor of Germany</a>. </p><p>In 2009, Habeck was voted into the <a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein">state parliament of Schleswig-Holstein</a> as a deputy of The Greens and became <a href="/wiki/Chairperson" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairperson">group chairman</a>. In both <a href="/wiki/2012_Schleswig-Holstein_state_election" title="2012 Schleswig-Holstein state election">early elections in 2012</a> and at the <a href="/wiki/2017_German_federal_election" title="2017 German federal election">federal elections in 2017</a> he ran as the top candidate of his party. From 2012 to 2018 he held office as deputy <a href="/wiki/Minister-president" title="Minister-president">minister-president</a> and <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministerium_f%C3%BCr_Energiewende,_Landwirtschaft,_Umwelt,_Natur_und_Digitalisierung_des_Landes_Schleswig-Holstein" class="extiw" title="de:Ministerium für Energiewende, Landwirtschaft, Umwelt, Natur und Digitalisierung des Landes Schleswig-Holstein">minister for energy revolution, agriculture, environment, and nature</a> (since 2017 for <a href="/wiki/Digitisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Digitisation">digitisation</a> as well) for the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_Albig" class="extiw" title="de:Kabinett Albig">cabinet of Albig</a> as well as for the <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabinett_G%C3%BCnther" class="extiw" title="de:Kabinett Günther">cabinet of Günther</a>. After he was elected federal chairman of his party in 2018, he retired from his function as minister.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the 2021 federal elections, he achieved the direct mandate of his <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district" title="Electoral district">electoral district</a> of <a href="/wiki/Flensburg_%E2%80%93_Schleswig" title="Flensburg – Schleswig">Flensburg – Schleswig</a> with 28.1 percent of first votes.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life,_education_and_writing"><span id="Early_life.2C_education_and_writing"></span>Early life, education and writing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Habeck&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life, education and writing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Habeck passed his final secondary school examinations in 1989 at the Heinrich Heine School in <a href="/wiki/Heikendorf" title="Heikendorf">Heikendorf</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%B6n_(district)" title="Plön (district)">Plön district</a>. After completing his <a href="/wiki/Alternative_civilian_service" title="Alternative civilian service">alternative civilian service</a> in 1991 he began studying for a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's degree</a> with a combination of <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philology" title="Philology">philology</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">Albert Ludwigs University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a>. After the intermediate examination in 1992/93 he attended <a href="/wiki/Roskilde_University" title="Roskilde University">Roskilde University</a> in Denmark. In 1996 Habeck received a master's degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hamburg" title="University of Hamburg">University of Hamburg</a>. From 1996 to 1998 he completed a doctorate at the University of Hamburg and was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">doctorate in philosophy</a> in 2000, with a thesis on the depiction of nature in literature.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1999 Habeck and his wife Andrea Paluch worked as freelance writers. In addition to children's books and translations of English poetry, Habeck, with Paluch, published six novels, among others, <i>Hauke Haien's Death</i> (2001), <i>The Day I Met My Dead Man</i> (2005) and <i>Under the Gully Lies the Sea</i> (2007).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Habeck is fluent in <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schleswig-Holstein_Landtag">Schleswig-Holstein Landtag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Habeck&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Schleswig-Holstein Landtag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2009, Habeck was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a> <a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Landtag of Schleswig-Holstein">Landtag</a> via the party list.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2011, he was voted as the top candidate of his party for the 2012 Schleswig-Holstein election. From 2009 to 2012, Habeck was chairman of the Alliance 90/The Greens group in Schleswig-Holstein. </p><p>Habeck served as Deputy Minister-President and State Minister for Energy, Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas in the <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left</a> <a href="/wiki/Torsten_Albig" title="Torsten Albig">Albig</a> Cabinet since 2012 and in the center-right <a href="/wiki/First_G%C3%BCnther_cabinet" title="First Günther cabinet">Günther Cabinet</a> between 2017 and 2018. Under his leadership – he was not a candidate for parliament – the Green Party became the third largest group in the Landtag after the <a href="/wiki/2017_Schleswig-Holstein_state_election" title="2017 Schleswig-Holstein state election">2017 state elections</a>. As one of his state's representatives at the <a href="/wiki/Bundesrat_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesrat of Germany">Bundesrat</a>, he served on the Committee on Agricultural Policy and Consumer Protection; the Committee on the Environment, Nature Protection and Reactor Safety; the Committee on Economic Affairs; and the Committee on Transport. From 2014 and 2016, Habeck was one of the members of Germany's temporary National Commission on the Disposal of Radioactive Waste.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Habeck served as a Green Party delegate to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Convention_(Germany)" title="Federal Convention (Germany)">Federal Convention</a> for the purpose of electing the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Germany" title="President of Germany">President of Germany</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He ran to become one of the two top candidates for the Greens for the <a href="/wiki/2017_German_federal_election" title="2017 German federal election">2017 German federal election</a>, but lost by 75 votes to <a href="/wiki/Cem_%C3%96zdemir" title="Cem Özdemir">Cem Özdemir</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Member_of_the_Bundestag">Member of the Bundestag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Habeck&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Member of the Bundestag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 27 January 2018, the Green Party's national convention in <a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a> elected him as chairman, a position shared with <a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Annalena Baerbock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an interview in 2018 Habeck positioned himself against an ethnic notion of nation, which he clearly differentiated from the notion of constitutive people.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, he warned of uncritically acquiring the demands of <a href="/wiki/Identity_politics" title="Identity politics">identity politics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LDK_Dortmund_21.-22.8.2021_(51392341973).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/LDK_Dortmund_21.-22.8.2021_%2851392341973%29.jpg/220px-LDK_Dortmund_21.-22.8.2021_%2851392341973%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/LDK_Dortmund_21.-22.8.2021_%2851392341973%29.jpg/330px-LDK_Dortmund_21.-22.8.2021_%2851392341973%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/LDK_Dortmund_21.-22.8.2021_%2851392341973%29.jpg/440px-LDK_Dortmund_21.-22.8.2021_%2851392341973%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5906" data-file-height="3937" /></a><figcaption>Habeck in Dortmund in August 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>Habeck was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2021_German_federal_election" title="2021 German federal election">2021 German federal election</a>, defeating the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> incumbent <a href="/wiki/Petra_Nicolaisen" title="Petra Nicolaisen">Petra Nicolaisen</a> in the constituency of <a href="/wiki/Flensburg_%E2%80%93_Schleswig" title="Flensburg – Schleswig">Flensburg – Schleswig</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vice_Chancellor_and_Minister_for_Economic_Affairs">Vice Chancellor and Minister for Economic Affairs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Habeck&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Vice Chancellor and Minister for Economic Affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the Greens agreed to form a <a href="/wiki/Traffic_light_coalition" title="Traffic light coalition">traffic light coalition</a> government with the centre-left <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democrats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Germany" title="Liberalism in Germany">liberal</a> <a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democrats</a>, new <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany">Chancellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> named Habeck as <a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_for_Economic_Affairs_and_Climate_Action" title="Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action">Minister for Economic Affairs and Climate Action</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vice_Chancellor_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Chancellor of Germany">vice chancellor</a> in December 2021, making him one of the most powerful politicians in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2023, Habeck participated in the first joint cabinet meeting of the governments of Germany and Japan in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, chaired by Chancellor Scholz and <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Fumio_Kishida" title="Fumio Kishida">Fumio Kishida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Habeck&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: COVID-19 pandemic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In an interview with <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a></i> at the end of May 2020, Habeck argued that the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> was "maybe the first time" that <a href="/wiki/Health_care" title="Health care">health care</a> was more important than the profit motive and economic growth. He added: "The moral is that we have to configure our economy in a way that it supports common interests and that it becomes crisis-proof as well." Part of this was environmental and <a href="/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">climate change mitigation</a>, saying: "The time of minor compromises is over. All parties can think much bigger." The money that had been made liquid for the crisis management must also be used to fight the <a href="/wiki/Economic_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic crisis">economic crisis</a> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Climate_crisis" title="Climate crisis">climate crisis</a>. The past idea that a <a href="/wiki/Speed_limits_in_Germany" title="Speed limits in Germany">speed-limit</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Autobahn" title="Autobahn">Autobahn</a> would restrict personal freedom seemed ridiculous after the decisions that had been made concerning the COVID crisis. He stated: "If one acts brave enough, one can broadly anchor the willingness of change. Ambitious politicians have received a <a href="/wiki/Second_wind" title="Second wind">second wind</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 6, 2021, Habeck demanded the federal government waive patent rights for the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Energy_policy">Energy policy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Habeck&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Energy policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2022, Habeck presented a package of measures to speed up Germany's expansion of renewable energy, as the need to reduce the country's heavy reliance on Russian fossil fuels added urgency to its green transition plans; the package envisaged green energy accounting for 80% of the power mix by 2030, up from about 40% in 2022 and a previous target of 65%.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An opponent of <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">nuclear energy</a>, Habeck pushed against efforts at the EU level in 2022 to label nuclear power as a sustainable and green energy source.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, amid the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_gas_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russia–European Union gas dispute">2022 Russia–European Union gas dispute</a>, he announced plans to keep two of Germany's three remaining nuclear power stations on standby, beyond a year-end deadline to ditch the fuel, to ensure enough electricity supply through the winter during a gas crunch.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When energy-intensive <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Germany" title="Economy of Germany">German industry</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Germany" title="List of exports of Germany">German exporters</a> were hit particularly hard by the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_global_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–present global energy crisis">2021–present global energy crisis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Habeck presented on 29 September 2022 a €200 billion plan to support industry and households.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 October 2022, Habeck accused the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and other "friendly" gas supplier nations that they were profiting from the Ukraine war with "astronomical prices". He called for more solidarity by the US to assist energy-pressed allies in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Habeck supported the <a href="/wiki/European_Green_Deal" title="European Green Deal">European Green Deal</a>. In June 2022, he said: "In the middle of Europe's biggest energy crisis, we have launched one of the most comprehensive climate packages in EU history."<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2023, Habeck stated that the <a href="/wiki/Energiewende" title="Energiewende">German transition to green energy</a> will "put a burden on people" and there's "a major transformational period ahead of us until 2030".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He called for a <a href="/wiki/Coal_phase-out" title="Coal phase-out">phase-out of coal</a> by 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2024, he became the target of <a href="/wiki/2023-2024_German_farmers%27_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2023-2024 German farmers' protests">protests by German farmers</a> for his role in promoting green policies and pushing for cuts in agricultural subsidies.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2023, Habeck led efforts on backstopping <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Energy" title="Siemens Energy">Siemens Energy</a> with guarantees worth 7.5 billion euros ($8.1 billion) as part of a deal with other stakeholders to help the energy company fulfil its order book; the guarantees were part of a package totaling 15 billion euros agreed with private banks and other stakeholders and also imposed a pause on dividends and higher level bonuses.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia's invasion of Ukraine</a>, Habeck's ministry vetoed extending the life of Germany's remaining <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_phase-out" title="Nuclear power phase-out">nuclear plants</a>, arguing that the costs involved outweighed the benefits. Critics said that <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Germany" title="Nuclear power in Germany">nuclear energy</a> was a way to reduce Germany's reliance on Russian gas.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Habeck cautioned, "If we do not obtain more gas next winter and if deliveries from Russia were to be cut then we would not have enough gas to heat all our houses and keep all our industry going".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 March 2022, he met <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>'s Emir <a href="/wiki/Tamim_bin_Hamad_Al_Thani" title="Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani">Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani</a>. Habeck said Germany reached a long-term energy partnership with Qatar, one of the world's largest exporters of <a href="/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas" title="Liquefied natural gas">liquefied natural gas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and added: "Although we might still need Russian gas this year, in the future it won't be so any more. And this is only the start".<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Habeck said Germany plans to end imports of Russian natural gas by mid-2024.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Habeck, the planned end of <a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_European_energy_sector" title="Russia in the European energy sector">Russian energy imports</a> will permanently raise energy prices for German industry and consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2022, Habeck warned that Germany is facing a "more significant" <a href="/wiki/Energy_crisis" title="Energy crisis">energy crisis</a> than during the <a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">1973 oil crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The last three nuclear power plants in Germany were shut down on 15 April 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2024, there was a controversy related to the <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_phase-out" title="Nuclear power phase-out">decommissioning of nuclear power plants in Germany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> German magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Cicero_(magazine)" title="Cicero (magazine)">Cicero</a></i> claimed that Habeck had misled the public in 2022 and ignored the advice of experts who said nuclear facilities were still safe to operate.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_German_Vice_Chancellor_Habeck_(52675813278).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_German_Vice_Chancellor_Habeck_%2852675813278%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_German_Vice_Chancellor_Habeck_%2852675813278%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_German_Vice_Chancellor_Habeck_%2852675813278%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_German_Vice_Chancellor_Habeck_%2852675813278%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_German_Vice_Chancellor_Habeck_%2852675813278%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Blinken_Meets_with_German_Vice_Chancellor_Habeck_%2852675813278%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6914" data-file-height="5344" /></a><figcaption>Habeck with US Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a>, 7 February 2023</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Foreign_investments_and_free_trade">Foreign investments and free trade</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Habeck&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Foreign investments and free trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under Habeck's leadership, the ministry stopped <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>-based Aeonmed Group in April 2022 from purchasing German medical device manufacturer Heyer Medical, based on a government assessment that there were dangers to public safety.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2022, he formally blocked Silex, a Swedish subsidiary of China's Sai Microelectronics, from buying a <a href="/wiki/Elmos_Semiconductor" title="Elmos Semiconductor">Elmos Semiconductor</a> plant for €85 million, saying the country had to protect key industries from potential security threats.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Habeck voiced support for the <a href="/wiki/EU-Mercosur_Association_Agreement" title="EU-Mercosur Association Agreement">European Union–Mercosur free trade agreement</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> saying the agreement would be "an opportunity for South America as well as for Europe and for Germany".<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arms_exports">Arms exports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Habeck&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Arms exports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In September 2022, Habeck confirmed that Germany approved new arms export deals to <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, despite the ban imposed as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian%E2%80%93led_intervention_in_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen">Saudi Arabian–led intervention in Yemen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dw-arms_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw-arms-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The biggest importers of German weapons were <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dw-arms_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dw-arms-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Domestic_policies">Domestic policies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Habeck&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Domestic policies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Habeck repeatedly declared himself in favor of evacuating <a href="/wiki/Refugee" title="Refugee">refugees</a> out of the camps on the Greek islands.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2020, Habeck presented a 11-points-action-plan against potential <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamic</a> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gef%C3%A4hrder" class="extiw" title="de:Gefährder">"Gefährder"</a> – individuals deemed a security risk due to extremist views without necessarily being accused of a crime – which he worked out with <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_von_Notz" title="Konstantin von Notz">Konstantin von Notz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irene_Mihalic" title="Irene Mihalic">Irene Mihalic</a>, politicians for <a href="/wiki/Domestic_policy" title="Domestic policy">domestic policy</a>. One topic of this paper is to recruit more staff for the local authorities to make closer <a href="/wiki/Surveillance" title="Surveillance">surveillance</a> and eventually a more consequent enforcement of prevailing arrest warrants possible. Another aspect of these demands was the prohibition of relevant <a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement">Salafist</a> associations.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, Habeck called for more <a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Germany" title="Immigration to Germany">immigration to Germany</a>, saying the shortage of skilled workers was the country’s "most pressing structural problem".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Net immigration to Germany was 663,000 in 2023, down from a record 1,462,000 in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germany's 2023 immigration reforms include easier requirements for obtaining work visas for skilled workers from non-EU countries.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2024, Habeck suggested the tax relief for skilled foreign workers.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2023_Gaza_war_and_protests_in_Germany">2023 Gaza war and protests in Germany</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Habeck&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2023 Gaza war and protests in Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 2 November 2023, Habeck posted a video on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">X/Twitter</a> about the protests in Germany in relation to the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He declared that the burning of the flag of Israel and praise for Hamas is a felony in Germany and stated: "Germans will have to answer for this in court, while non-Germans also risk losing their residence status. Anyone who does not yet have a residence permit provides a reason to be deported." (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">"Wer Deutscher ist, wird sich dafür vor Gericht verantworten müssen, wer kein Deutscher ist, riskiert außerdem seinen Aufenthaltsstatus. Wer noch keinen Aufenthaltstitel hat, liefert einen Grund, abgeschoben zu werden."</i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His video received wide recognition in Germany and was viewed more than 42 million times in the first two weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 January 2024, while visiting <a href="/wiki/Sderot" title="Sderot">Sderot</a> near the Gaza strip, Habeck called the lawsuit <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_v._Israel_(Genocide_Convention)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)">South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)</a> to be one of the biggest absurdities (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">"eine der größten Absurditäten"</i></span>) one could come up with. The vice-chancellor of Germany declared: "but genocide is something else, it is the deliberate will to wipe out ethnic groups or religious communities, the deliberate extermination." (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">"Aber Völkermord ist etwas anderes, es ist das gezielte Auslöschenwollen von Ethnien oder religiösen Gemeinschaften, das gezielte Auslöschen."</i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2024, however, he argued that Israel's actions, especially the <a href="/wiki/Rafah_offensive" title="Rafah offensive">Rafah offensive</a>, are "incompatible with international law".<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Increased_defense_spending">Increased defense spending</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Habeck&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Increased defense spending"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2024 Habeck said:<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>We cannot rely on the Americans to always foot the bill for everything or to provide the necessary materials. That means that ramping up military production, the defense and armaments industries, and scenarios including for national defense — these all need to be reactivated again.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hate_crimes">Hate crimes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Habeck&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hate crimes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Supported by non-profit organization Hate Aid, Habeck had filed more than 700 criminal complaints relating to <a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">hate crime</a> by 2024, .<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Habeck&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Other activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KfW" title="KfW">KfW</a>, ex-officio member of the board of supervisory directors (since 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>RAG-Stiftung, ex-officio member of the board of trustees (since 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Habeck&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Habeck is married with four children.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (November 2024)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He is a vegetarian.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His <a href="/wiki/Sibling-in-law" title="Sibling-in-law">brother-in-law</a> is fellow politician <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Birkner" title="Stefan Birkner">Stefan Birkner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His great-grandfather was <a href="/wiki/Walter_Granzow" title="Walter Granzow">Walter Granzow</a>, whose son Kurt Granzow was an Obersturmführer in the <a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">SA</a> and father of the politician's mother.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Habeck&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/gruene-parteitag-stimmt-fuer-satzungsaenderung-zugunsten-von-robert-habeck-a-1190094.html">Grüne ändern für Robert Habeck ihre Satzung</a>. In: spiegel.de. 26 January 2018, Retrieved 21 April 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/news/2018-01/27/umbruch-bei-den-gruenen-mit-realo-doppelspitze-180127-99-820757">Baerbock und Habeck: Umbruch bei den Grünen mit Realo-Doppelspitze.</a> In: Zeit Online. 27 January 2018, Retrieved 3 June 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Habeck: <i>Die Natur der Literatur: zur gattungstheoretischen Begründung literarischer Ästhetizität</i>, Dissertation Universität Hamburg 2000, Königshausen und Neumann, Würzburg 2001, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8260-2066-9" title="Special:BookSources/3-8260-2066-9">3-8260-2066-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kiwi-verlag.de/buch/wer-wagt-beginnt/978-3-462-31609-4/">"Robert Habeck: Wer wagt, beginnt"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robert+Habeck%3A+Wer+wagt%2C+beginnt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiwi-verlag.de%2Fbuch%2Fwer-wagt-beginnt%2F978-3-462-31609-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerlin_Christophersen_und_Anna-Lise_Bjerager2018" class="citation web cs1">Merlin Christophersen und Anna-Lise Bjerager (15 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nordschleswiger.dk/de/deutschland-suedschleswig/ich-bin-nicht-nur-da-zuhause-wo-meine-muttersprache-gesprochen-wird">"Ich bin nicht nur da zuhause, wo meine Muttersprache gesprochen wird"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Nordschleswiger" title="Der Nordschleswiger">Der Nordschleswiger</a></i>. Bund Deutscher Nordschleswiger<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Nordschleswiger&rft.atitle=Ich+bin+nicht+nur+da+zuhause%2C+wo+meine+Muttersprache+gesprochen+wird&rft.date=2018-09-15&rft.au=Merlin+Christophersen+und+Anna-Lise+Bjerager&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nordschleswiger.dk%2Fde%2Fdeutschland-suedschleswig%2Fich-bin-nicht-nur-da-zuhause-wo-meine-muttersprache-gesprochen-wird&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719085641/http://www.statistik-sh.de/WSD09/LW09/la_4_2.htm">"Landtagswahl in Schleswig-Holstein 2009 – Vorläufige Ergebnisse"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistik-sh.de/WSD09/LW09/la_4_2.htm">the original</a> on 19 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Landtagswahl+in+Schleswig-Holstein+2009+%E2%80%93+Vorl%C3%A4ufige+Ergebnisse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik-sh.de%2FWSD09%2FLW09%2Fla_4_2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundestag.de/blob/434430/bb37b21b8e1e7e049ace5db6b2f949b2/drs_268-data.pdf">"Abschlussbericht der Kommission Lagerung hoch radioaktiver Abfallstoffe"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abschlussbericht+der+Kommission+Lagerung+hoch+radioaktiver+Abfallstoffe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundestag.de%2Fblob%2F434430%2Fbb37b21b8e1e7e049ace5db6b2f949b2%2Fdrs_268-data.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bundestag.de/blob/192344/0b0787a2db63f7a3b9d158fb3c676ded/laender-data.pdf">"Ordentliche Mitglieder der 15. Bundesversammlung"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ordentliche+Mitglieder+der+15.+Bundesversammlung&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bundestag.de%2Fblob%2F192344%2F0b0787a2db63f7a3b9d158fb3c676ded%2Flaender-data.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216123559/http://www.gruene.de/ueber-uns/2017/katrin-goering-eckardt-und-cem-oezdemir-gewinnen-die-urwahl.html">"Katrin Göring-Eckardt und Cem Özdemir gewinnen die Urwahl- BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN Bundespartei"</a> [The Green Party members have chosen Katrin Göring-Eckardt and Cem Özdemir as frontrunners for the German federal election]. <i><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a></i> (in German). Berlin, Germany. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gruene.de/ueber-uns/2017/katrin-goering-eckardt-und-cem-oezdemir-gewinnen-die-urwahl.html">the original</a> on 16 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alliance+90%2FThe+Greens&rft.atitle=Katrin+G%C3%B6ring-Eckardt+und+Cem+%C3%96zdemir+gewinnen+die+Urwahl-+B%C3%9CNDNIS+90%2FDIE+GR%C3%9CNEN+Bundespartei&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gruene.de%2Fueber-uns%2F2017%2Fkatrin-goering-eckardt-und-cem-oezdemir-gewinnen-die-urwahl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/gruene-waehlen-robert-habeck-und-annalena-baerbock-a-1190118.html&usg=AOvVaw2D5dQqJDiqUIAqOrhPh8dP">"Grüne wählen Robert Habeck und Annalena Baerbock"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Spiegel_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiegel Online">Spiegel Online</a>. 27 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gr%C3%BCne+w%C3%A4hlen+Robert+Habeck+und+Annalena+Baerbock&rft.pub=Spiegel+Online&rft.date=2018-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fgruene-waehlen-robert-habeck-und-annalena-baerbock-a-1190118.html%26usg%3DAOvVaw2D5dQqJDiqUIAqOrhPh8dP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">„<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/parteien-es-gibt-kein-volk-habeck-wehrt-sich-gegen-angriffe-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-180508-99-223101">Es gibt kein Volk": Habeck wehrt sich gegen Angriffe</a>. dpa–Newskanal. In: sueddeutsche.de, 8 May 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Habeck: Identitätspolitische Forderungen nicht kritiklos übernehmen. In: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.report-k.de/Habeck-Identitaetspolitische-Forderungen-nicht-kritiklos-uebernehmen-139684/">report-k.de</a>. 13 January 2021, Retrieved 27 September 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/06/robert-habeck-from-translating-english-verse-to-german-high-office">"Robert Habeck: from translating English verse to German high office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London, United Kingdom. 6 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Robert+Habeck%3A+from+translating+English+verse+to+German+high+office&rft.date=2021-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fdec%2F06%2Frobert-habeck-from-translating-english-verse-to-german-high-office&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/asien/scholz-kabinett-japan-101.html">Regierungskonsultationen: Scholz und Minister in Japan</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Tagesschau_(German_TV_programme)" title="Tagesschau (German TV programme)">Tagesschau</a></i>, 18 March 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">„Die Zeit der kleinen Kompromisse ist vorbei." Grünen-Chef Robert Habeck über Konjunkturpaket, Kanzlerin und Kurzstreckenflüge. In: Der Tagesspiegel, 31 May 2020, p. 3. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/robert-habeck-zur-corona-politik-autoritaet-der-kanzlerin-auf-fast-tragische-weise-zerstoert/25874684.html">changed title of online edition</a>; Retrieved 31 May 2020.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">jos: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/robert-habeck-fordert-patent-aussetzung-fuer-corona-impfstoffe-a-406491ec-8019-4962-8f16-eca013a1e8f4">Grünenchef Habeck fordert Patent-Aussetzung für Coronaimpfstoffe</a>. In: Spiegel. 6 May 2021, Retrieved 6 May 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christian Kraemer and Joseph Nasr (6 April 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/germany-present-renewable-energy-expansion-measures-2022-04-05/">Germany unveils plans to accelerate green energy expansion</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-habeck-denounces-plan-to-label-nuclear-energy-green-in-brussels/a-60548639">"Germany's Habeck denounces plan to label nuclear energy 'green' in Brussels | DW | 25.01.2022"</a>. <i>DW.COM</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/german-economy-minister-under-fire-german-companies-sound-alarm-energy-prices-2022-09-07/">"German economy minister under fire as German companies sound alarm on energy prices"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 7 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=German+economy+minister+under+fire+as+German+companies+sound+alarm+on+energy+prices&rft.date=2022-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Fgerman-economy-minister-under-fire-german-companies-sound-alarm-energy-prices-2022-09-07%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/international/business/energy-crisis-fallout-how-bad-will-the-german-recession-be-a-9e1f479e-5fef-4e62-b5ca-2f9e87b9bbca">"How Bad Will the German Recession Be?"</a>. <i>Der Spiegel</i>. 14 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=How+Bad+Will+the+German+Recession+Be%3F&rft.date=2022-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy-crisis-fallout-how-bad-will-the-german-recession-be-a-9e1f479e-5fef-4e62-b5ca-2f9e87b9bbca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> 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class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/draghi-criticises-germanys-e200-billion-energy-rescue-shield/">"Draghi criticises Germany's €200-billion energy rescue shield"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Euractiv" title="Euractiv">Euractiv</a></i>. 30 September 2022.</cite><span 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href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Louis Westendarp (9 November 2022), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-vetos-chinese-chip-plant-takeover/">Germany vetos Chinese chip plant takeover</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Politico_Europe" title="Politico Europe">Politico Europe</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/news/germany-champions-mercosur-deal-despite-agriculture-woes/">"Germany champions Mercosur deal despite agriculture woes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Euractiv" title="Euractiv">Euractiv</a></i>. 17 March 2023.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dw.com&rft.atitle=German+Vice-Chancellor+speaks+out+on+antisemitic+incidents&rft.date=2023-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fgerman-vice-chancellor-speaks-out-on-antisemitic-incidents%2Fvideo-67290547&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrde2023" class="citation news cs1">Orde, Sabine am (2 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taz.de/Hamas-Angriff-auf-Israel/!5970551/">"Hamas-Angriff auf Israel: Viel Lob für Habeck-Video"</a>. <i>Tageszeitung</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>. <q>Der Vizekanzler erklärt in einem Video Israels Sicherheit als deutsche „Staatsräson" und verurteilt Antisemitismus – von links, rechts, von Muslimen.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tageszeitung&rft.atitle=Hamas-Angriff+auf+Israel%3A+Viel+Lob+f%C3%BCr+Habeck-Video&rft.date=2023-11-02&rft.aulast=Orde&rft.aufirst=Sabine+am&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaz.de%2FHamas-Angriff-auf-Israel%2F%215970551%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/robert-habeck-appell-gegen-antisemitismus-mehr-als-42-millionen-mal-aufgerufen-a-c613c255-102c-440a-bf2a-f65c410663b6">"Virales Video: Habecks Appell gegen Antisemitismus mehr als 42 Millionen Mal aufgerufen"</a>. <i>www.spiegel.de</i>. 14 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.spiegel.de&rft.atitle=Virales+Video%3A+Habecks+Appell+gegen+Antisemitismus+mehr+als+42+Millionen+Mal+aufgerufen&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Frobert-habeck-appell-gegen-antisemitismus-mehr-als-42-millionen-mal-aufgerufen-a-c613c255-102c-440a-bf2a-f65c410663b6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rnd.de/politik/habeck-zu-vorwuerfen-gegen-israel-voelkermord-ist-etwas-anderes-V6RZPU66SNONBLWZR2IENE6YE4.html">"Habeck zu Vorwürfen gegen Israel: 'Völkermord ist etwas anderes'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Habeck on accusations against Israel: 'Genocide is something different']. <i>Redaktions Netzwerk Deutschland</i> (in German). 11 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Redaktions+Netzwerk+Deutschland&rft.atitle=Habeck+zu+Vorw%C3%BCrfen+gegen+Israel%3A+%27V%C3%B6lkermord+ist+etwas+anderes%27&rft.date=2024-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnd.de%2Fpolitik%2Fhabeck-zu-vorwuerfen-gegen-israel-voelkermord-ist-etwas-anderes-V6RZPU66SNONBLWZR2IENE6YE4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/israels-actions-incompatible-with-international-law-says-germanys-habeck/">"Israel's actions are 'incompatible with international law,' says Germany's Habeck"</a>. <i>POLITICO</i>. 25 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+actions+are+%27incompatible+with+international+law%2C%27+says+Germany%27s+Habeck&rft.date=2024-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fisraels-actions-incompatible-with-international-law-says-germanys-habeck%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinkartz2024" class="citation news cs1">Kinkartz, Sabine (31 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/rearmament-tailwind-for-the-german-arms-industry/a-68704891">"Tailwind for the German arms industry?"</a>. <i>Deutsche Welle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Tailwind+for+the+German+arms+industry%3F&rft.date=2024-03-31&rft.aulast=Kinkartz&rft.aufirst=Sabine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Frearmament-tailwind-for-the-german-arms-industry%2Fa-68704891&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laura Pitel (15 November 2024), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/27626fa8-3379-4b69-891d-379401675942">Man investigated after calling German vice-chancellor ‘idiot’</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kfw.de/About-KfW/Arbeitsweise-und-Unternehmensf%C3%BChrung/Verwaltungsrat-und-seine-Aussch%C3%BCsse/">Board of Supervisory Directors and its Committees</a> <a href="/wiki/KfW" title="KfW">KfW</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rag-stiftung.de/en/about-us/board-of-trustees/">Board of Trustees</a> RAG-Stiftung.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmwk.de/Redaktion/EN/Artikel/Curriculum-Vitae/curriculum-vitae-habeck.html">"Dr Robert Habeck"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dr+Robert+Habeck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmwk.de%2FRedaktion%2FEN%2FArtikel%2FCurriculum-Vitae%2Fcurriculum-vitae-habeck.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.focus.de/politik/deutschland/seit-sechs-jahren-kein-fleisch-mutprobe-auf-dem-schlachthof-gruenen-chef-habeck-erklaert-wie-er-vegetarier-wurde_id_10642478.html">"Mutprobe auf dem Schlachthof: Grünen-Chef Habeck erklärt, wie er Vegetarier wurde"</a>. 28 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mutprobe+auf+dem+Schlachthof%3A+Gr%C3%BCnen-Chef+Habeck+erkl%C3%A4rt%2C+wie+er+Vegetarier+wurde&rft.date=2019-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm.focus.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fseit-sechs-jahren-kein-fleisch-mutprobe-auf-dem-schlachthof-gruenen-chef-habeck-erklaert-wie-er-vegetarier-wurde_id_10642478.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Teresa Havlicek (16 August 2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taz.de/FDP-Spitzenkandidat-in-Niedersachsen-/!5086382/">FDP-Spitzenkandidat in Niedersachsen: Der leise Liberale</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Tageszeitung" title="Die Tageszeitung">Die Tageszeitung</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/vermischtes/prominente/article252098570/Nazi-Vergangenheit-Habeck-spricht-ueber-Schuld-seiner-Grossvaeter.html">"Habeck spricht über Schuld seiner Großväter"</a>. <i>Welt</i> (in German). Welt Zeitung. 19 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Welt&rft.atitle=Habeck+spricht+%C3%BCber+Schuld+seiner+Gro%C3%9Fv%C3%A4ter&rft.date=2024-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fvermischtes%2Fprominente%2Farticle252098570%2FNazi-Vergangenheit-Habeck-spricht-ueber-Schuld-seiner-Grossvaeter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Habeck" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Habeck&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a></b> (SPD) |</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Habeck</a> (Grüne) |</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Lindner" title="Christian Lindner">Christian Lindner</a> (until 7 November 2024, FDP) |</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Kukies" title="Jörg Kukies">Jörg Kukies</a> (since 7 November 2024, SPD) |</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Annalena Baerbock</a> (Grüne) |</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Faeser" title="Nancy Faeser">Nancy Faeser</a> (SPD) |</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Buschmann" title="Marco Buschmann">Marco Buschmann</a> (until 7 November 2024, FDP) |</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Heil" title="Hubertus Heil">Hubertus Heil</a> (SPD) |</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cem_%C3%96zdemir" title="Cem Özdemir">Cem Özdemir</a> (Grüne) |</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Lambrecht" title="Christine Lambrecht">Christine Lambrecht</a> (until 19 January 2023, SPD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Pistorius" title="Boris Pistorius">Boris Pistorius</a> (since 19 January 2023, SPD) |</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Spiegel" title="Anne Spiegel">Anne Spiegel</a> (until 25 April 2022, Grüne)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Paus" title="Lisa Paus">Lisa Paus</a> (since 25 April 2022, Grüne) |</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Lauterbach" title="Karl Lauterbach">Karl Lauterbach</a> (SPD) |</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Wissing" title="Volker Wissing">Volker Wissing</a> (FDP) |</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffi_Lemke" title="Steffi Lemke">Steffi Lemke</a> (Grüne) |</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Stark-Watzinger" title="Bettina Stark-Watzinger">Bettina Stark-Watzinger</a> (until 7 November 2024, FDP) |</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svenja_Schulze" title="Svenja Schulze">Svenja Schulze</a> (SPD) |</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klara_Geywitz" title="Klara Geywitz">Klara Geywitz</a> (SPD) |</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Schmidt_(politician)" title="Wolfgang Schmidt (politician)">Wolfgang Schmidt</a> (SPD)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bundesadler"><img alt="Bundesadler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/35px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/53px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg/70px-Bundesadler_Bundesorgane.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="224" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Alliance_90/The_Greens" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#409A3C;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Template:Alliance 90/The Greens"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Template talk:Alliance 90/The Greens"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alliance 90/The Greens"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alliance_90/The_Greens" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens"><span style="color:white;">Alliance 90/The Greens</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#409A3C;color:white;"><div> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Bündnis 90/Die Grünen</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#409A3C;color:white;"><div id="Politicians_(List)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Politicians (<a href="/wiki/List_of_German_Green_Party_politicians" title="List of German Green Party politicians">List</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elmar_Altvater" title="Elmar Altvater">Elmar Altvater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Amery" title="Carl Amery">Carl Amery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Amtsberg" title="Luise Amtsberg">Luise Amtsberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerstin_Andreae" title="Kerstin Andreae">Kerstin Andreae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhterem_Aras" title="Muhterem Aras">Muhterem Aras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Atalan" title="Ali Atalan">Ali Atalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Badum" title="Lisa Badum">Lisa Badum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Annalena Baerbock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Barz" title="Monika Barz">Monika Barz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gert_Bastian" title="Gert Bastian">Gert Bastian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarete_Bause" title="Margarete Bause">Margarete Bause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danyal_Bayaz" title="Danyal Bayaz">Danyal Bayaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canan_Bayram" title="Canan Bayram">Canan Bayram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieluise_Beck" title="Marieluise Beck">Marieluise Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volker_Beck_(politician)" title="Volker Beck (politician)">Volker Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelika_Beer" title="Angelika Beer">Angelika Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Behm" title="Cornelia Behm">Cornelia Behm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birgitt_Bender" title="Birgitt Bender">Birgitt Bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Berninger" title="Matthias Berninger">Matthias Berninger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys">Joseph Beuys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Birthler" title="Marianne Birthler">Marianne Birthler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann-Sophie_Bohm-Eisenbrandt" title="Ann-Sophie Bohm-Eisenbrandt">Ann-Sophie Bohm-Eisenbrandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bonde" title="Alexander Bonde">Alexander Bonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Briese" title="Ralf Briese">Ralf Briese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinhard_B%C3%BCtikofer" title="Reinhard Bütikofer">Reinhard Bütikofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevim_%C3%87elebi-Gottschlich" title="Sevim Çelebi-Gottschlich">Sevim Çelebi-Gottschlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Christmann" title="Anna Christmann">Anna Christmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cramer_(politician)" title="Michael Cramer (politician)">Michael Cramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_von_Cramon-Taubadel" title="Viola von Cramon-Taubadel">Viola von Cramon-Taubadel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepp_Daxenberger" title="Sepp Daxenberger">Sepp Daxenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekin_Delig%C3%B6z" title="Ekin Deligöz">Ekin Deligöz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katja_D%C3%B6rner" title="Katja Dörner">Katja Dörner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Dr%C3%B6ge" title="Katharina Dröge">Katharina Dröge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Ebner" title="Harald Ebner">Harald Ebner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Fegebank" title="Katharina Fegebank">Katharina Fegebank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-Josef_Fell" title="Hans-Josef Fell">Hans-Josef Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Fischer" title="Andrea Fischer">Andrea Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joschka_Fischer" title="Joschka Fischer">Joschka Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_F%C3%BCcks" title="Ralf Fücks">Ralf Fücks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessa_Ganserer" title="Tessa Ganserer">Tessa Ganserer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Gehring" title="Kai Gehring">Kai Gehring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Gelbhaar" title="Stefan Gelbhaar">Stefan Gelbhaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Giegold" title="Sven Giegold">Sven Giegold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christa_Goetsch" title="Christa Goetsch">Christa Goetsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katrin_G%C3%B6ring-Eckardt" title="Katrin Göring-Eckardt">Katrin Göring-Eckardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Gottwald" title="Gabriele Gottwald">Gabriele Gottwald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich-Wilhelm_Graefe_zu_Baringdorf" title="Friedrich-Wilhelm Graefe zu Baringdorf">Friedrich-Wilhelm Graefe zu Baringdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erhard_Grundl" title="Erhard Grundl">Erhard Grundl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedel_Gr%C3%BCtzmacher" title="Friedel Grützmacher">Friedel Grützmacher</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Habeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enno_Hagenah" title="Enno Hagenah">Enno Hagenah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Hajduk" title="Anja Hajduk">Anja Hajduk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Harms" title="Rebecca Harms">Rebecca Harms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Hartmann" title="Ludwig Hartmann">Ludwig Hartmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britta_Ha%C3%9Felmann" title="Britta Haßelmann">Britta Haßelmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_Hau%C3%9Fleiter-Malluche" title="Renate Haußleiter-Malluche">Renate Haußleiter-Malluche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Hau%C3%9Fleiter" title="August Haußleiter">August Haußleiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Heinen-Kljajic" title="Gabriele Heinen-Kljajic">Gabriele Heinen-Kljajic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Heinold" title="Monika Heinold">Monika Heinold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah-Lee_Heinrich" title="Sarah-Lee Heinrich">Sarah-Lee Heinrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_Helmhold" title="Ursula Helmhold">Ursula Helmhold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Herlitzius" title="Bettina Herlitzius">Bettina Herlitzius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfried_Hermann" title="Winfried Hermann">Winfried Hermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Hoffmann_(politician)" title="Bettina Hoffmann (politician)">Bettina Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Hofreiter" title="Anton Hofreiter">Anton Hofreiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4rbel_H%C3%B6hn" title="Bärbel Höhn">Bärbel Höhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottmar_von_Holtz" title="Ottmar von Holtz">Ottmar von Holtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_H%C3%BCser" title="Uwe Hüser">Uwe Hüser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Janecek" title="Dieter Janecek">Dieter Janecek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Jarasch" title="Bettina Jarasch">Bettina Jarasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulla_Jelpke" title="Ulla Jelpke">Ulla Jelpke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Kappert-Gonther" title="Kirsten Kappert-Gonther">Kirsten Kappert-Gonther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uwe_Kekeritz" title="Uwe Kekeritz">Uwe Kekeritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petra_Kelly" title="Petra Kelly">Petra Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven-Christian_Kindler" title="Sven-Christian Kindler">Sven-Christian Kindler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Klein-Schmeink" title="Maria Klein-Schmeink">Maria Klein-Schmeink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-J%C3%BCrgen_Klein" title="Hans-Jürgen Klein">Hans-Jürgen Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibyll-Anka_Klotz" title="Sibyll-Anka Klotz">Sibyll-Anka Klotz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubertus_Knabe" title="Hubertus Knabe">Hubertus Knabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Knabe" title="Wilhelm Knabe">Wilhelm Knabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ina_Korter" title="Ina Korter">Ina Korter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_K%C3%B6ssler" title="Georg Kössler">Georg Kössler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Kotting-Uhl" title="Sylvia Kotting-Uhl">Sylvia Kotting-Uhl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Kramm" title="Bruno Kramm">Bruno Kramm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfried_Kretschmann" title="Winfried Kretschmann">Winfried Kretschmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Krischer" title="Oliver Krischer">Oliver Krischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_K%C3%BChn" title="Christian Kühn">Christian Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kuhn" title="Fritz Kuhn">Fritz Kuhn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_K%C3%BChn" title="Stephan Kühn">Stephan Kühn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renate_K%C3%BCnast" title="Renate Künast">Renate Künast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markus_Kurth_(politician)" title="Markus Kurth (politician)">Markus Kurth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monika_Lazar" title="Monika Lazar">Monika Lazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Lehmann" title="Sven Lehmann">Sven Lehmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveline_Lemke" title="Eveline Lemke">Eveline Lemke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steffi_Lemke" title="Steffi Lemke">Steffi Lemke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Lengsfeld" title="Vera Lengsfeld">Vera Lengsfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helge_Limburg" title="Helge Limburg">Helge Limburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Lindner" title="Tobias Lindner">Tobias Lindner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karoline_Linnert" title="Karoline Linnert">Karoline Linnert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_L%C3%B6hrmann" title="Sylvia Löhrmann">Sylvia Löhrmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_L%C3%BCddemann" title="Cornelia Lüddemann">Cornelia Lüddemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_L%C3%BChrmann" title="Anna Lührmann">Anna Lührmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Meyer_(politician)" title="Christian Meyer (politician)">Christian Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Mihalic" title="Irene Mihalic">Irene Mihalic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Montag" title="Jerzy Montag">Jerzy Montag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beate_M%C3%BCller-Gemmeke" title="Beate Müller-Gemmeke">Beate Müller-Gemmeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_M%C3%BCller_(politician)" title="Claudia Müller (politician)">Claudia Müller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zcan_Mutlu" title="Özcan Mutlu">Özcan Mutlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winfried_Nachtwei" title="Winfried Nachtwei">Winfried Nachtwei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d_von_Nahodyl" title="Árpád von Nahodyl">Árpád von Nahodyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Nestle" title="Ingrid Nestle">Ingrid Nestle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luisa_Neubauer" title="Luisa Neubauer">Luisa Neubauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ehrhart_Neubert" title="Ehrhart Neubert">Ehrhart Neubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_von_Notz" title="Konstantin von Notz">Konstantin von Notz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Oesterle-Schwerin" title="Jutta Oesterle-Schwerin">Jutta Oesterle-Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claus_Offe" title="Claus Offe">Claus Offe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belit_Onay" title="Belit Onay">Belit Onay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verena_Osgyan" title="Verena Osgyan">Verena Osgyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Ostendorff" title="Friedrich Ostendorff">Friedrich Ostendorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cem_%C3%96zdemir" title="Cem Özdemir">Cem Özdemir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Palmer" title="Boris Palmer">Boris Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Paus" title="Lisa Paus">Lisa Paus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Peter" title="Simone Peter">Simone Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filiz_Polat" title="Filiz Polat">Filiz Polat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramona_Pop" title="Ramona Pop">Ramona Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabea_R%C3%B6%C3%9Fner" title="Tabea Rößner">Tabea Rößner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Roth" title="Claudia Roth">Claudia Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuela_Rottmann" title="Manuela Rottmann">Manuela Rottmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinna_R%C3%BCffer" title="Corinna Rüffer">Corinna Rüffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Rusche" title="Herbert Rusche">Herbert Rusche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_Sagel" title="Rüdiger Sagel">Rüdiger Sagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Salomon" title="Dieter Salomon">Dieter Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Sarrazin" title="Manuel Sarrazin">Manuel Sarrazin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulle_Schauws" title="Ulle Schauws">Ulle Schauws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schick" 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