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Tynwald – Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" 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href="#Middelalderen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Middelalderen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middelalderen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1600-_og_1700-tallet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1600-_og_1700-tallet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1600- og 1700-tallet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1600-_og_1700-tallet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Under_den_britiske_krone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Under_den_britiske_krone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Under den britiske krone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Under_den_britiske_krone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tynwalds_organisering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tynwalds_organisering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tynwalds organisering</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tynwalds_organisering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamrene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamrene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kamrene</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kamrene-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Kamrene</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kamrene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-House_of_Keys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Keys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>House of Keys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Keys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lovgivende_rådsforsamling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lovgivende_rådsforsamling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Lovgivende rådsforsamling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lovgivende_rådsforsamling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forholdene_mellom_kamrene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forholdene_mellom_kamrene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Forholdene mellom kamrene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forholdene_mellom_kamrene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lovvedtak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lovvedtak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Lovvedtak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lovvedtak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tynwald</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 35 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF" title="تاينوالد – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تاينوالد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Тынвальд – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тынвальд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinvaal" title="Tinvaal – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tinvaal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinvaal" title="Tinvaal – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tinvaal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinvaal" title="Tinvaal – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Tinvaal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinbheal" title="Tinbheal – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Tinbheal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B4%EC%9B%94%EB%93%9C" title="틴월드 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틴월드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Тинвальд – karatsjajbalkarsk" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Тинвальд" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatsjajbalkarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinvaldas" title="Tinvaldas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tinvaldas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89" title="ティンワルド – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ティンワルド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Тинвальд – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тинвальд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tynwald" title="Tynwald – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tynwald" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Тинвальд – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тинвальд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7" title="廷瓦尔德 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="廷瓦尔德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q827704#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tynwald" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Tynwald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Tynwald</th></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mansk_(spr%C3%A5k)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mansk (språk)">mansk</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="font-size:110%"><span lang="mansk" dir="ltr" style="">Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal</span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Engelsk_(spr%C3%A5k)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engelsk (språk)">engelsk</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="font-size:110%"><span lang="engelsk" dir="ltr" style="">High Court of Tynwald</span></span></td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_Tynwald_(Parliament_of_the_Isle_Of_Man).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Tynwald_%28Parliament_of_the_Isle_Of_Man%29.png/120px-Flag_of_the_Tynwald_%28Parliament_of_the_Isle_Of_Man%29.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Tynwald_%28Parliament_of_the_Isle_Of_Man%29.png/180px-Flag_of_the_Tynwald_%28Parliament_of_the_Isle_Of_Man%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_the_Tynwald_%28Parliament_of_the_Isle_Of_Man%29.png/240px-Flag_of_the_Tynwald_%28Parliament_of_the_Isle_Of_Man%29.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Government_buildings,_Douglas,_Isle_of_Man_-_geograph.org.uk_-_227680.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Government_buildings%2C_Douglas%2C_Isle_of_Man_-_geograph.org.uk_-_227680.jpg/250px-Government_buildings%2C_Douglas%2C_Isle_of_Man_-_geograph.org.uk_-_227680.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Government_buildings%2C_Douglas%2C_Isle_of_Man_-_geograph.org.uk_-_227680.jpg/375px-Government_buildings%2C_Douglas%2C_Isle_of_Man_-_geograph.org.uk_-_227680.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Government_buildings%2C_Douglas%2C_Isle_of_Man_-_geograph.org.uk_-_227680.jpg/500px-Government_buildings%2C_Douglas%2C_Isle_of_Man_-_geograph.org.uk_-_227680.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23957101"><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">System</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tokammersystem" title="Tokammersystem">tokammersystem</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Kammer</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Overhus" title="Overhus">Overhus</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Yn_Choonceil_Slattyssagh" class="mw-redirect" title="Yn Choonceil Slattyssagh">Yn Choonceil Slattyssagh</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Underhus" title="Underhus">Underhus</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Yn_Kiare_as_Feed" class="mw-redirect" title="Yn Kiare as Feed">Yn Kiare as Feed</a></i></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Seter</th><td colspan="2">35</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Møtested</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_(Man)" title="Douglas (Man)">Douglas</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Nettsted</th><td colspan="2"><span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tynwald.org.im/">http://www.tynwald.org.im/</a></span></span> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tynwald" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tynwald">Tynwald på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Tynwald-Day-pre-ceremony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Tynwald-Day-pre-ceremony.jpg/250px-Tynwald-Day-pre-ceremony.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Tynwald-Day-pre-ceremony.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Tynwald-dagen, en gang i året samles Tynwald på den gamle vollen for en formell utendørsseremoni.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tynwald</b> (<a href="/wiki/Mansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mansk">mansk</a> <i>Tinvaal</i>, tilsvarer <a href="/wiki/Norsk" title="Norsk">norske</a> <i>Tingvoll</i>), formelt <i>High Court of Tynwald</i> (mansk <i>Ard-whaiyl Tinvaal</i>) er den lovgivende forsamling på <a href="/wiki/Man" title="Man">Man</a> og dens <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlament</a>. Den består direkte under <a href="/wiki/House_of_Keys" title="House of Keys">House of Keys</a> og er indirekte den valgte lovgivende rådsforsamling. Tynwald er en av de eldste av slike forsamlinger i verden. En gang i året på Mans nasjonaldag samles Tynwald på det tradisjonelle vollen og holder ting under åpen himmel på <a href="/wiki/Tynwald-dagen" title="Tynwald-dagen">Tynwald-dagen</a>. </p><p>Tynwald er ved landsbyen <a href="/wiki/St_Johns,_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="St Johns, Man">St Johns</a> på vestsiden av øya langs vegen A1 mellom <a href="/wiki/Douglas_(Man)" title="Douglas (Man)">Douglas</a> og <a href="/wiki/Peel_(Man)" title="Peel (Man)">Peel</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Etymologi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Navnet <i>Tynwald</i>, som det <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">islandske</a> <i>Þingvellir</i>, er avledet fra det <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8nt" class="mw-redirect" title="Norrønt">norrøne</a> ordet <i>Þingvǫll</i> (Tingvoll) i betydning møtested for en forsamling, stedet eller vollen hvor man holder et <a href="/wiki/Ting" class="mw-disambig" title="Ting">ting</a>. Tynwald er således et av de stedene hvor et ting holdes, tilsvarende <a href="/wiki/Alltinget" title="Alltinget">Alltinget</a> på Island, <a href="/wiki/Folketinget" title="Folketinget">Folketinget</a> i <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>, og det store tinget, <a href="/wiki/Stortinget" title="Stortinget">Stortinget</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a>. Det er flere stedsnavn på De britiske øyer som her delnavnet «ting» i seg og som tilkjennegir <a href="/wiki/Norr%C3%B8n" title="Norrøn">norrøn</a> tilstedeværelse for rundt tusen år tilbake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrunn">Bakgrunn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bakgrunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bakgrunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mens tidligere norrøne menn, enten de bodde fast på Man eller ikke, kan ha holdt mindre tingmøter flere steder på øya, er det eldste dokumenterte datoen for et tingvollmøte for hele øya oppgitt til år <a href="/wiki/979" title="979">979</a>. Deretter følger en ubrutt rekke av forsamlinger på dette stedet, St John's som ikke ligger langt fra byen <a href="/wiki/Peel_(Man)" title="Peel (Man)">Peel</a> på vestsiden av Man. Det gjør dette tinget til et av de eldste i verden. Bare <i>Løgtingið</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lagtinget_(F%C3%A6r%C3%B8yene)" title="Lagtinget (Færøyene)">Lagtinget</a>) på <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6r%C3%B8yene" title="Færøyene">Færøyene</a>, som trolig ble et årlig ting tidlig på <a href="/wiki/900-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="900-tallet">900-tallet</a>, har en eldre tradisjon uten avbrudd. Alltinget på Island ble grunnlagt i <a href="/wiki/930" title="930">930</a>, men deretter avskaffet i <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> grunnet danskene og opprettet på nytt i <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gulatinget" title="Gulatinget">Gulatinget</a> ble grunnlagt før <a href="/wiki/870" title="870">870</a> og holdt fram i form av <a href="/wiki/Gulating_lagmannsrett" title="Gulating lagmannsrett">Gulating lagmannsrett</a>. De andre norske lagtingene er fra tiden mellom <a href="/wiki/930" title="930">930</a> og <a href="/wiki/1050" title="1050">1050</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middelalderen">Middelalderen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Middelalderen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Middelalderen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:House-of-keys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/House-of-keys.jpg/250px-House-of-keys.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/House-of-keys.jpg/375px-House-of-keys.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/House-of-keys.jpg/500px-House-of-keys.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1171" /></a><figcaption>Den gamle bygningen til House of Keys i <a href="/wiki/Castletown_(Man)" title="Castletown (Man)">Castletown</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tynwald besto opprinnelig av kun 24 medlemmer fra House of Keys, i dagligtale referert til som «the Keys». Fire medlemmer var til stede i House of Keys for hver av de seks «sheadings» (de administrative distriktene) på øya. Den tidligste bevarte nedtegnelse fra House of Keys er datert fra <a href="/wiki/1422" title="1422">1422</a>, mens den tidligste nedtegnelse om Tynwald er datert fra <a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a>. House of Keys var opprinnelig ikke en valgt forsamling, og medlemmene satt livet ut. Når en plass ble ledig valgte de gjenværende medlemmene et nytt medlem. På den måten forble medlemmene i House of Keys innenfor de ledende familiene på øya. </p><p>På <a href="/wiki/1500-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1500-tallet">1500-tallet</a> kom House of Keys sammen ved ujevne mellomrom. De var lik en <a href="/wiki/Jury" title="Jury">jury</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Lagrett" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagrett">lagrett</a> som ble sammenkalt fra tid til annen av Herren av Mann eller av en «deemster» (betegnelse for en dommer på Man) når deres tjenester var påkrevd i henhold til loven. I <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a> ble House of Keys en vedvarende forsamling. </p><p>Fram til <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a> deklarerte og fortolket House of Keys kun de gamle lovene når spørsmål dukket opp. Dette utviklet seg til myndigheten å skape nye lover, en funksjon som Tynwald overtok en gang rundt 1610. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1600-_og_1700-tallet">1600- og 1700-tallet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: 1600- og 1700-tallet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen 1600- og 1700-tallet"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I oktober <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a>, under <a href="/wiki/Den_engelske_borgerkrigen" title="Den engelske borgerkrigen">den engelske borgerkrigen</a>, ble Man erobret av <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarianerne" class="mw-redirect" title="Parlamentarianerne">parlamentets hær</a> som tok over administreringen av regjeringen. I løpet av denne perioden møttes Tynwald kun sporadisk. </p><p>Etter <a href="/wiki/Restaurasjonen_i_England" title="Restaurasjonen i England">restaureringen av monarkiet</a> ble kontrollen over øya gitt tilbake til Herrene av Mann. House of Keys fikk sin myndighet redusert ved denne tiden da Tynwald ble rekonstituert som <i>«Herren [av Mann], guvernøren, de fullmektige og deemstere (som utgjør Herrens Råd), og de borgere som representert av deres Keys.»</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Administreringen av regjeringen ble gitt til en guvernør, og Herrene av Mann ble fraværende godseiere. House of Keys var ikke tilfreds med disse endringene, og opprettet svært få nye lover. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a> fikk Tynwald større myndighet i tillegg til deres monopol på å opprette lover. Tynwalds godkjennelse ble nødvendig for all skattlegging, en etterligning av den forfatningsmessige praksis i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a>. Dette var kortvarig ordning da Herren av Mann i <a href="/wiki/1765" title="1765">1765</a> solgte sine rettigheter over øya til <a href="/wiki/Den_britiske_monarken" title="Den britiske monarken">den britiske monarken</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Under_den_britiske_krone">Under den britiske krone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Under den britiske krone" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Under den britiske krone"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etter at Herreskapet av Mann var kommet inn under den britiske kronen i 1765 overtok den britiske regjering all myndighet til pålegge og samle inn skatter. Tynwald ble etterlatt uten penger som kunne fordeles og med svært liten makt og myndighet, skjønt var fortsatt i stand til skape sosiale endringer som ved tilbakekalling av den innskrenkende arbeidslovgivning i <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a>. </p><p>Som et resultat ba House of Keys den britiske regjering om å oppløse Tynwald og godkjenne lovgivningen av et nytt valgt parlament, noe de håpet ville gi en sterkere myndighet for en ny regjering på Man, basert på et fjernt <a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a>. For dette organiserte House of Keys en underskriftskampanje på rundt 800 signaturer som ble presentert for de britiske myndigheter. </p><p>En kongelig kommisjon ble utpekt i <a href="/wiki/1791" title="1791">1791</a>, men det var ikke før i <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> at Tynwald endelig fikk den lovgivning som førte til at dens medlemmer for første gang ble valgt. Før 1866 var Tynwalds hovedfunksjon vært Mans ankeinstans. House of Keys’ <i>Valgforordningen av 1866</i> overførte denne juridiske myndigheten til en egen rett. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tynwalds_organisering">Tynwalds organisering</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tynwalds organisering" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tynwalds organisering"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Isle_of_Man_Tynwald_site.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Isle_of_Man_Tynwald_site.jpg/250px-Isle_of_Man_Tynwald_site.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Isle_of_Man_Tynwald_site.jpg/375px-Isle_of_Man_Tynwald_site.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Isle_of_Man_Tynwald_site.jpg/500px-Isle_of_Man_Tynwald_site.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Tynwald er det historisk vollen hvor øyas ting ble holdt siden slutten av 1000-tallet. I dag skjer det kun en dag i året, <a href="/wiki/Tynwald-dagen" title="Tynwald-dagen">Tynwald-dagen</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tynwald har to kammer, House of Keys (mansk <i>Kiare as Feed</i>) og lagtinget (mansk <i>Yn Choonseil Slattyssagh</i>). De to delene sitter sammen på <a href="/wiki/Tynwald-dagen" title="Tynwald-dagen">Tynwald-dagen</a>, vanligvis den 5. juli, i landsbyen <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="St John&#39;s">St John's</a> (<i>Balley Keeill Eoin</i>), og ved andre tilfeller i <a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas, Man">Douglas</a> (<i>Doolish</i>). Ellers sitter de to kamrene for seg selv. De fleste lovene har opphav i House of Keys mellom lagtinget kan revidere dem. </p><p>Tynwald møtes årlig ved en formell utendørsseremoni på Tynwald Hill ved St John's. Viseguvernøren av Man presiderer, om ikke dronningen som herre av Mann, eller et medlem av den britiske kongefamilie representerer henne, er til stede. Her blir alle lover kunngjort og stemt over, og spesielle bønnebrev blir mottatt og kunngjort. Dersom en lov ikke blir ratifisert på Tynwald innen 18 måneder blir den erklært ugyldig. </p><p>Mens Tynwald sitter i Douglas som skjer en gang i måneden fra oktober til juli er det presidenten av Tynwald, valgt av de andre medlemmene, som presiderer. I fellessesjonen: </p> <ul><li>Medlemmene av hvert kammer signer formelt lovforslagene.</li> <li>Meddelelser for kongelig godkjenning av Herren av Mann blir mottatt.</li> <li>Spørsmål kan bli stilt ministrene.</li> <li>Særlige resolusjoner som autoriserer skatter blir gjort.</li> <li>Delegerte lovgivninger gjort av regjeringens departementer kan bli godkjent eller forkastet.</li> <li>Ansøkninger eller bønnebrev kan bli kunngjort.</li> <li>Andre betydningsfulle offentlige forretninger blir behandlet.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kamrene">Kamrene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kamrene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kamrene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Keys">House of Keys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: House of Keys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen House of Keys"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/House_of_Keys" title="House of Keys">House of Keys</a> (mansk <i>Kiare as Feed</i>) er den manske benevnelsen på underhuset. Det består av 24 medlemsdelegater som velges direkte av folket. Medborgere som er minst 16 år gammel har stemmerett. For å være kandidat må man være minst 21 år gammel og ha bodd på Man i minst tre år. Medlemmene velges fra femten valgkretser basert på øyas seks administrative distrikt. Normalt er mandatperioden fem år, men det finnes en mulighet til å oppløse parlamentet og utlyse nyvalg. </p><p>Talsmannen (<i>Speaker of the House of Keys</i>) er et medlem som velges for å lede kamrenes arbeid. Hen har i motsetningen til de andre medlemmene rett til å avstå fra å stemme ved voteringene. Om resultatet fra en votering er uavgjort er dog talsmannen nødt til å legge ved en avgjørende stemme. I motsetning til de fleste andre lovstiftende forsamlinger er medlemmene nødt til å være til stede. Om de ikke kan dette er tvunget til å skaffe seg tillatelse. </p><p>Det finnes forskjellige teorier til hvor navnet House of Keys kommer fra. Den eldste kilden er fra et dokument skrevet år 1417 på latin som snakker om «Claves Mann» (<i>Nøklene til Mann</i>) og «Claves Legis» (Lovens nøkler). Den mest sannsynlige opprinnelsen er en anglifisert versjon av det norrøne ordet <i>kjósa</i> som betyr «valgt». </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lovgivende_rådsforsamling"><span id="Lovgivende_r.C3.A5dsforsamling"></span>Lovgivende rådsforsamling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Lovgivende rådsforsamling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Lovgivende rådsforsamling"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den lovgivende rådsforsamling (engelsk <i>Legislative Council</i>, mansk <i>Yn Choonseil Slattyssagh</i>) er betegnelsen på overhuset. Det består av 11 medlemmer hvor 8 blir valgt i slutten av omvalget av medlemsmøtene i House of Keys. For å kunne bli valgt må man være 21 år og bodd minst tre år på Man. Mandatperioden for et medlem er fire år. Tynwalds president er også rådsforsamlingens talsmann (<i>president</i>). Selv biskopen av <a href="/wiki/Sodor_og_Man_bisped%C3%B8mme" title="Sodor og Man bispedømme">Sodor og Man</a>, og kronjuristen (<i>Attorney General</i>), som blir utnevnt av Herren av Mann, sitter i rådsforsamlingen. Både biskopen og talsmannen har rett til å stemme ved voteringer mens kronjuristen ikke har stemmerett. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forholdene_mellom_kamrene">Forholdene mellom kamrene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Forholdene mellom kamrene" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Forholdene mellom kamrene"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Av de to kamrene er House of Keys den mest betydningsfulle. Begge stammer herfra og da medlemmene i den lovgivende rådsforsamlingen blir valgt av House of Keys gir det underhuset mer prestisje. Rådsforsamlingen har som hovedoppgave å granske de lovforslag som kommer fra House of Keys. </p><p>Begge kamrene sitter sammen en gang i måneden fra oktober til juli i Douglas. Tynwalds president, som velges av de øvrige medlemmene, leder arbeidet. Under dette møtet underskrives blant annet lovene formelt og det finnes muligheter for å stille spørsmål direkte til ministrene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lovvedtak">Lovvedtak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Lovvedtak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Lovvedtak"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Normalt krever det at begge kamrene stemmer for et lovforslag for at det skal bli gitt videre til viseguvernøren, representanten for Herren av Mann (Dronningen), for kongelig godkjennelse. Om rådsforsamlingen stemmer imot eller endrer et lovforslag mot House of Keys vilje kan det bli tatt opp igjen ved neste sesjon. House of Keys har da makten til å stemme for et lovforslag uten at rådsforsamlingens godkjenning trengs. Lovforslaget blir da gitt til viseguvernøren som gir loven kongelig godkjennelse etter å ha konsultert med det britiske justisdepartementet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tynwalds_president" title="Tynwalds president">Tynwalds president</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Riktignok hevder <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> at deres parlament går tilbake til år 301, flere århundrer tidligere enn de norrøne forsamlingene.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Engelsk originaltekst: «the Lord [of Mann], the Governor, the principal officers and the deemsters (who constitute the Lord's Council), and the Commons represented by their Keys.»</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tynwald&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tynwald.org.im/">Tynwald</a> – parlamentet på Man</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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