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cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Barnard</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> progettista britannico </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Barnard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Lingua" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Lingua</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=John+Barnard&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Segui</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Barnard&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifica</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style> <div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"> <b>Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento ingegneri britannici <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">non cita le fonti necessarie</a> o quelle presenti sono insufficienti</b>. <div class="hide-when-compact"> <div class="noprint"> <hr>Puoi <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DJohn_Barnard%26action%3Dedit">migliorare questa voce</a> aggiungendo citazioni da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Fonti_attendibili?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Fonti attendibili">fonti attendibili</a> secondo le <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Uso_delle_fonti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Uso delle fonti">linee guida sull'uso delle fonti</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p><b>John Edward Barnard</b> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royal_Designers_for_Industry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royal Designers for Industry">RDI</a> (<a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Londra?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Londra">Londra</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/4_maggio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="4 maggio">4 maggio</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1946?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1946">1946</a>) è un <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Progettista?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Progettista">progettista</a> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regno_Unito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regno Unito">britannico</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/File:John_Barnard.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/John_Barnard.jpg/220px-John_Barnard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/John_Barnard.jpg/330px-John_Barnard.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/John_Barnard.jpg/440px-John_Barnard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2423" data-file-height="3669"></a> <figcaption> John Edward Barnard </figcaption> </figure> <p>Ha lavorato per varie scuderie importanti di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formula_1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Formula 1">Formula 1</a> tra le quali <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/McLaren?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="McLaren">McLaren</a>, <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scuderia_Ferrari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scuderia Ferrari">Ferrari</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BenettonF1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="BenettonF1">Benetton</a>. I migliori risultati li ha ottenuti con la prima squadra, con le vittorie di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niki_Lauda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a> nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campionato_mondiale_di_Formula_1_1984?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campionato mondiale di Formula 1 1984">mondiale 1984</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alain_Prost?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a> nei <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campionato_mondiale_di_Formula_1_1985?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campionato mondiale di Formula 1 1985">mondiali 1985</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campionato_mondiale_di_Formula_1_1986?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campionato mondiale di Formula 1 1986">1986</a>. A <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maranello?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maranello">Maranello</a>, le sue vetture non otterranno vittorie nei mondiali ma diverse vittorie in singoli GP come la vittoria di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nigel_Mansell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nigel Mansell">Nigel Mansell</a> in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gran_Premio_d%27Ungheria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gran Premio d'Ungheria">Ungheria</a> nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1989">1989</a>, dopo che questi era partito dalla dodicesima piazza, o la vittoria al debutto, sempre ad opera del pilota inglese, della sua <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferrari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a> con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cambio_(meccanica)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cambio (meccanica)">cambio</a> semiautomatico, allora totalmente nuovo. Dal <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2003?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2003">2003</a> è stato attivo anche in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/MotoGP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="MotoGP">MotoGP</a> collaborando con il <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Team_KR?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Team KR">Team KR</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Indice</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Barnard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Biografia"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biografia</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Barnard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Note"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Note</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Barnard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Altri_progetti"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Altri progetti</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Barnard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Collegamenti_esterni"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Collegamenti esterni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Barnard&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Barnard arriva in Formula 1, accasandosi alla <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lola_Racing_Cars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lola Racing Cars">Lola</a> nel 1969, dove collabora a vari progetti nelle più diverse categorie. Nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1972?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1972">1972</a> passa alla McLaren, per collaborare con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gordon_Coppuck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gordon Coppuck">Gordon Coppuck</a> al progetto <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/McLaren_M23?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="McLaren M23">M23</a> con cui due anni dopo <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emerson_Fittipaldi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emerson Fittipaldi">Emerson Fittipaldi</a> conquista il titolo mondiale, successivamente bissato da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/James_Hunt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="James Hunt">James Hunt</a> nel 1976. Collabora anche alla M24 con cui <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johnny_Rutherford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johnny Rutherford">Johnny Rutherford</a> conquista la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/500_miglia_di_Indianapolis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="500 miglia di Indianapolis">500 miglia di Indianapolis</a>.</p> <p>Nel 1975 passa alla <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parnelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parnelli">Parnelli</a>, scuderia vincente in America e che vuole conquistare anche titoli in Europa con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mario_Andretti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mario Andretti">Mario Andretti</a>. Progetta la VPJ4 che, anche a causa dell'abbandono della <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Firestone_(azienda)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Firestone (azienda)">Firestone</a> principale partner tecnico e commerciale, non raggiunge i successi sperati. Con l'abbandono della F1, Barnard segue la Parnelli in America e adatta la vettura alla Formula americana. L'esperienza di Formula 1 permette alla Parnelli di realizzare una versione turbocompressa del motore <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cosworth?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cosworth">Cosworth</a>, che darà il via al motore DFX che dominerà le scene americane sino a oltre la metà degli anni Ottanta.</p> <p>Nel 1980 la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chaparral_Cars?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chaparral Cars">Chaparral</a> 2K da lui progettata conquista la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/500_miglia_di_Indianapolis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="500 miglia di Indianapolis">500 miglia di Indianapolis</a> con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johnny_Rutherford?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johnny Rutherford">Johnny Rutherford</a>. I tempi sono maturi per un ritorno in Formula 1 dalla porta principale: viene richiamato in McLaren, da <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ron_Dennis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ron Dennis">Ron Dennis</a>. Il progetto MP4/1 è avveniristico: nasce la prima vettura con il telaio in <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fibra_di_carbonio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fibra di carbonio">fibra di carbonio</a>. Nel 1981 conquista il successo nel GP di Gran Bretagna con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Watson_(pilota_automobilistico)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Watson (pilota automobilistico)">John Watson</a>. Nel 1982 Watson e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niki_Lauda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niki Lauda">Niki Lauda</a> vincono due GP e Watson giunge secondo nel mondiale. La mancanza di un motore turbo impedisce nel 1983 di lottare per il titolo. I nuovi regolamenti, con l'abolizione delle vetture ad effetto suolo, spingono Barnard a realizzare una vettura con una veste aerodinamica innovativa con la forma delle fiancate che si stringono in modo marcato all'interno delle ruote posteriori. Soluzione che fu adottata contemporaneamente anche da Dave Wass sulla <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arrows_A6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arrows A6">Arrows A6</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Barnard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Dopo un 1983 di transizione, nel 1984 la nuova McLaren MP4/2, evoluzione della precedente ma dotata del motore TAG-Porsche turbo, domina il mondiale per tre anni consecutivi dal 1984 al 1986. Nel 1987 viene poi chiamato dalla Ferrari a sostituire <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Harvey_Postlethwaite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Harvey Postlethwaite">Harvey Postlethwaite</a>. Inizialmente si occupa dello sviluppo della Ferrari F1/87 progettata da Gustav Brunner. In un mondiale dominato dalla Williams-Honda, giungono due vittorie a fine stagione. L'anno successivo, che sarà dominato dalla McLaren-Honda, Barnard si occupa di progettare la vettura che segnerà il ritorno della Ferrari ai motori con 12 cilindri.</p> <p>La vettura rivoluzionaria, dotata di cambio semi-automatico, conquista tre vittorie nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campionato_mondiale_di_Formula_1_1989?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campionato mondiale di Formula 1 1989">mondiale 1989</a>, ma la mancanza di affidabilità impedisce di lottare per il titolo. Barnard, mai veramente amato dalle maestranze di Maranello, lascia la Ferrari, che nel 1990, con la sua vettura appena evoluta sfiora il titolo con <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alain_Prost?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alain Prost">Alain Prost</a>. Barnard passa alla Benetton, dove progetta la B190 e la B191, che permettono a <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nelson_Piquet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nelson Piquet">Nelson Piquet</a> e <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alessandro_Nannini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alessandro Nannini">Alessandro Nannini</a> di conquistare quattro vittorie.</p> <p>Dopo che nel 1992 ha lavorato con la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toyota_F1_Team?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyota F1 Team">Toyota</a> per un mancato esordio della casa giapponese in F1, nel <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1993?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1993">1993</a> ritorna alla Ferrari con l'incarico di direttore tecnico, in un periodo di crisi. Le sue vetture conquistano pochi successi anche a causa dei problemi creati dalla lontananza fisica dalla casa costruttrice e della sua struttura progettuale, divisa tra la Gran Bretagna (dove ha sede la <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554517">.mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#EE0700}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:rgba(179,36,36,0.21);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:#b32424}}</style><span class="chiarimento">Ferrari Design and Development (FDD)</span><sup class="noprint chiarimento-apice">[<i><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aiuto:Chiarezza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aiuto:Chiarezza">non chiaro</a></i>]</sup>) e Maranello (cuore del cavallino). Nel 1996 l'ingaggio di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Schumacher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a> e la riorganizzazione che ne consegue portano alla sua rimozione. La FDD viene venduta dalla Ferrari allo stesso Barnard che la rinomina "B3 Engineering".</p> <p>Nonostante Barnard non collaborasse più con la scuderia Ferrari dal 1996 sue sono le vetture schierate sia nella <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campionato_mondiale_di_Formula_1_1996?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campionato mondiale di Formula 1 1996">stagione 1996</a> che, con poche modifiche nella <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campionato_mondiale_di_Formula_1_1997?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campionato mondiale di Formula 1 1997">stagione 1997</a>, sfiorando il titolo in quest'ultima stagione. Barnard lascia però ad inizio del 1997 la Ferrari ed inizia la collaborazione con la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arrows?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrows">Arrows</a>: ad esclusione di un secondo posto in Ungheria, i risultati non arrivano. Dopo una collaborazione con la <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prost_Grand_Prix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prost Grand Prix">Prost</a> Barnard lascia la Formula 1 dedicandosi al motociclismo, per poi cedere nel 2008 la B3 Engineering e ritirarsi definitivamente dall'attività.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Barnard&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Barnard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"> La forma detta a "bottiglia di <a href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coca_Cola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Coca Cola">Coca Cola</a>" è considerata nel 2021 una caratteristica di tutte le vetture di Formula 1.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Barnard&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"> <p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p> <ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Barnard" class="extiw" title="q:John Barnard">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:John Barnard (motorsport)"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Barnard_(motorsport)?uselang%3Dit">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <ul> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 21px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" data-width="18" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/John_Barnard" class="extiw" title="q:John Barnard">John Barnard</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang%3Dit" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"> <noscript> <img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18px;height: 24px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" data-width="18" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang%3Dit">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Barnard_(motorsport)?uselang%3Dit">John Barnard</a></span></b></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://it-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=John_Barnard&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifica</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008104305/http://www.b3technologies.com/2home.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">B3 Technologies</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">b3technologies.com</span> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.b3technologies.com/2home.html">url originale</abbr> l'8 ottobre 2007)</small>.</cite></li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF_(%25D9%2585%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B9)" title="جون بارنارد (مخترع) - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون بارنارد (مخترع)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF" title="جون برانارد - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون برانارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Barnard" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Barnard" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Barnard" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AF" title="جان برنارد - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان برنارد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Barnard" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Barnard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Barnard" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Barnard" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25B8%25E3%2583%25A7%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2583%2590%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%258A%25E3%2583%25BC%25E3%2583%2589" title="ジョン・バーナード - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・バーナード" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John Barnard" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Barnard" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Barnard" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Barnard" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Barnard" title="John Barnard - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Barnard" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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