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data-file-height=\"600\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EU toku je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Ure%C4%91iva%C4%8Dki_maraton_povodom_Me%C4%91unarodnog_dana_Roma_2025.\" title=\"Wikipedija:Uređivački maraton povodom Međunarodnog dana Roma 2025.\"\u003E\u003Cspan style=\"color:#008100;\"\u003EUređivački maraton povodom Međunarodnog dana Roma\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistem_za_slaganje_sloga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_za_slaganje_sloga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sistem za slaganje sloga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sistem_za_slaganje_sloga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Sistem za slaganje sloga</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sistem_za_slaganje_sloga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kako_TeX_radi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kako_TeX_radi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Kako TeX radi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kako_TeX_radi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primer_matematičke_formule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primer_matematičke_formule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Primer matematičke formule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primer_matematičke_formule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novi_aspekti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novi_aspekti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Novi aspekti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Novi_aspekti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Novi aspekti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Novi_aspekti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Matematički_razmak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matematički_razmak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Matematički razmak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matematički_razmak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podela_reči_na_slogove_na_kraju_reda_i_poravnanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podela_reči_na_slogove_na_kraju_reda_i_poravnanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Podela reči na slogove na kraju reda i poravnanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podela_reči_na_slogove_na_kraju_reda_i_poravnanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Korišćenje_TeX-a" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Korišćenje_TeX-a"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Korišćenje TeX-a</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Korišćenje_TeX-a-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zajednica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zajednica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zajednica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zajednica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">TeX</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 44 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AE_(%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="تخ (برمجية) — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تخ (برمجية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="টেক্স — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9_(%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="تک (نرم‌افزار) — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تک (نرم‌افزار)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ടെക്ക് — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tex" title="Tex — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tex" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ٹیک — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX" title="TeX — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="TeX" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5301#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredite jezičke veze" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/TeX" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:TeX&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/TeX"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/TeX"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/TeX" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/TeX" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&oldid=42356021" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=TeX&id=42356021&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTeX"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTeX"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=TeX"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=TeX&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:TeX" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5301" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" align="right" cellspacing="2" style="width: 21em; font-size: 90%; text-align: left;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: larger; text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:TeX_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/TeX_logo.svg/60px-TeX_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/TeX_logo.svg/120px-TeX_logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>  TeX </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ord%C5%BEavanje_softvera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordžavanje softvera (stranica ne postoji)">Održavač</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Donald Knut</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Operativni_sistem" title="Operativni sistem">OS</a>:</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cross-platform&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cross-platform (stranica ne postoji)">cross-platform</a></td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Softverski_%C5%BEanr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Softverski žanr (stranica ne postoji)">Žanr</a>: </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Typesetting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typesetting (stranica ne postoji)">typesetting</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Softverska_licenca" title="Softverska licenca">Licenca</a>:</th><td>slobodan softver</td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vebsajt" class="mw-redirect" title="Vebsajt">Vebsajt</a>: </th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tug.org">tug<wbr />.org</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>TeH</b> (izgovara se <i>tek</i> ili <i>teh</i>) sistem je za obradu i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prelom_teksta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prelom teksta (stranica ne postoji)">prelom teksta</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ra%C4%8Dunar" class="mw-redirect" title="Računar">računaru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-izgovor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-izgovor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U osnovi ovog sistema leži <a href="/w/index.php?title=METAFONT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="METAFONT (stranica ne postoji)">METAFONT</a>, jezik za opis fontova i slovni oblik <i>Computer Modern</i>. Njegov tvorac je <a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Donald Knut</a>, a prva stabilna verzija je realizovana 1978. godine. Njegova osnovna svrha je pisanje dokumenata, članaka i knjiga koje lepo izgledaju, strukturirano i jednostavno generišu tekst koji u sebi sadrži i druge štampane sadržaje sem običnog teksta, a tu se prvenstveno misli na naučne tekstove sa složenim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemati%C4%8Dka_formula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matematička formula (stranica ne postoji)">matematičkim formulama</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matemati%C4%8Dka_funkcija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matematička funkcija (stranica ne postoji)">funkcijama</a> kao i drugim simbolima. TeX je <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_softver" class="mw-redirect" title="Slobodan softver">slobodan softver</a>, i kao takav je dostupan širokom krugu korisnika. </p><p>TeX je popularan u <a href="/wiki/Akademija" title="Akademija">akademskoj sferi</a>, naročito kada su u pitanju <a href="/wiki/Matematika" title="Matematika">matematika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompjuterske_nauke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompjuterske nauke (stranica ne postoji)">kompjuterske nauke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekonomija" title="Ekonomija">ekonomija</a>, <a href="/wiki/In%C5%BEenjerstvo" title="Inženjerstvo">inženjerstvo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statistika" title="Statistika">statistika</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvantitativna_psihologija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvantitativna psihologija (stranica ne postoji)">kvantitativna psihologija</a>. U velikoj meri je rasprostranjen u <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troff (stranica ne postoji)">troff</a>, drugom omiljenom sistemu za formatiranje teksta, u mnogim Unix instalacijama, i koristi se za različite namene. TeX je opšteprihvaćen kao najbolji način za slaganje složenih matematičkih formula, naročito kada se koristi u obliku <a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=ConTeXt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ConTeXt (stranica ne postoji)">ConTeXt</a> ili nekog drugog paketa šablona, a danas se takođe koristi i za druge slovoslagačke poslove. Široko korišćen <a href="/w/index.php?title=MIME_type&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIME type (stranica ne postoji)">MIME type</a> za TeX je <code>application/x-tex</code>. U okviru priprema sistema, njegovo ime je stilizovano kao <span class="texhtml" style="font-family: 'CMU Serif', cmr10, LMRoman10-Regular, 'Nimbus Roman No9 L', 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">T<span style="text-transform: uppercase; vertical-align: -0.5ex; margin-left: -0.1667em; margin-right: -0.125em;">e</span>X</span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Historija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Historija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kada je 1968. godine objavljen prvi tom <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Art_of_Computer_Programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Art of Computer Programming (stranica ne postoji)">The Art of Computer Programming</a></i> autora <a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Donalda Knuta</a> slaganje sloga je izvršeno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_metal_typesetting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hot metal typesetting (stranica ne postoji)">hot metal typesetting</a>, a podešeno na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monotype_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monotype Corporation (stranica ne postoji)">Monotype Corporation</a>. Ova metoda, koja datira iz 19. veka, proizvela je "dobar klasični stil" cenjen od strane Knut-a. Kada je, 1976. godine, objavljeno drugo izdanje drugog toma cela knjiga morala je ponovo da prođe slaganje sloga pošto je Monotype tehnologija uveliko zamenjena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phototypesetting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phototypesetting (stranica ne postoji)">phototypesetting</a>, i originalni fontovi više nisu dostupni.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kada je Knut video galeriju dokaza njegove nove knjige 30. marta 1977. godine, našao je da strašno loše izgledaju.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U to vreme, Knut je video po prvi put izlaz digitalne pripreme sistema visokog kvaliteta, i zainteresovao se za digitalnu tipografiju. Razočaravajuća galerija dokaza dala mu je finalnu motivaciju da reši problem jednom za svagda i da za sve dizajnira sopstveni sistem za slaganje sloga. Dana 13.03.1977. godine, napisao je dopis samom sebi u kojem opisuje osnovne karakteristike TeX-a.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On je planirao da ga završi tokom odmora 1978. godine, ali se desilo da razvoj nije zamrznut i spreman za upotrebu sve do 1989. godine, više od deset godina kasnije. Desilo se da je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_L._Steele,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy L. Steele, Jr. (stranica ne postoji)">Guy Stil</a> posetio <a href="/wiki/Univerzitet_Stanford" title="Univerzitet Stanford">Stanford Univerzitet</a> tokom leta 1978. godine, kada je Knut razvijao svoju prvu verziju TeX-a. Kada se te jeseni Stil vratio na <a href="/wiki/Masa%C4%8Dusetski_tehnolo%C5%A1ki_institut" class="mw-redirect" title="Masačusetski tehnološki institut">Masačusetski tehnološki institut</a>, prepisao je TeX ulaz/izlaz (<a href="/w/index.php?title=I/O&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I/O (stranica ne postoji)">I/O</a>) da radi pod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Incompatible_Timesharing_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incompatible Timesharing System (stranica ne postoji)">Incompatible Timesharing System</a> (ITS) operativim sistemom. Prva verzija TeX je napisana u <a href="/w/index.php?title=SAIL_programming_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAIL programming language (stranica ne postoji)">SAIL programming language</a> i predviđena da radi na <a href="/w/index.php?title=PDP-10&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PDP-10 (stranica ne postoji)">PDP-10</a> pod Stanford <a href="/w/index.php?title=WAITS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WAITS (stranica ne postoji)">WAITS</a> operativnim sistemom. Za kasnije verzije TeX-a, Knut je izmislio koncept <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literate_programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literate programming (stranica ne postoji)">literate programming</a>, način da se proizvede kompaktibilni <a href="/wiki/Izvorni_kod" title="Izvorni kod">izvorni kod</a> i umreženu dokumentaciju napisanu u TeX-u iz istog početnog fajla. Korišćen je jezik koji se zove <a href="/w/index.php?title=WEB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WEB (stranica ne postoji)">WEB</a> i proizvodi programe u DEC PDP-10 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascal_programming_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascal programming language (stranica ne postoji)">Pascal</a>. </p><p>Nova verzija TeX, prepisana od nule i nazvana TeX82, objavljena je 1982. godine. Među drugim promenama, originalni <a href="/wiki/Algoritam" title="Algoritam">algoritam</a> za prelom reči na kraju reda je zamenjen novim algoritmom koji je napisao Frank Liang. Takođe, TeX82 koristi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fixed-point_arithmetic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fixed-point arithmetic (stranica ne postoji)">fixed-point arithmetic</a> umesto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Floating-point_arithmetic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floating-point arithmetic (stranica ne postoji)">floating-point</a>, kako bi se osigurala reproduktivnost rezultata u različitim računarima, i uključuje pravu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turing_completeness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turing completeness (stranica ne postoji)">Turing-complete</a> programskog jezika, nakon intenzivnog lobiranja od strane Guy Steele.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godine 1989. Donald Knut je objavio novu verziju TeX-a i <a href="/w/index.php?title=METAFONT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="METAFONT (stranica ne postoji)">METAFONT</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uprkos želji da zadrži program stabilnim, Knut je shvatio da 128 različitih karaktera za unos teksta nije dovoljno da primi druge jezike sem engleskog; stoga je glavna promena u verziji 3.0 sposobnost TeX-a za rad sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=8-bit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8-bit (stranica ne postoji)">8-bitnim</a> ulazom, dozvoljavajući 256 različitih znakova unosa teksta. </p><p>Od verzije 3, TeX se koristio karakterističnim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_versioning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software versioning (stranica ne postoji)">numeričkim sistemom za označavanje verzije</a>, gde su dopune označene dodavanjem ekstra cifre na kraju decimale, tako da broj verzija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asimptota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asimptota (stranica ne postoji)">asimptotski</a> teži <a href="/wiki/Pi" title="Pi"><span class="texhtml"><i>π</i></span></a>. To je odraz činjenice da je TeX sada veoma stabilan, a samo su male ispravke predviđene. Trenutna verzija TeX-a je 3.14159265; poslednji put je ažuriran 2014-01-12.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dizajn je zamrznut nakon verzije 3.0, nove karakteristike ili fundamentalne promene neće biti dodavane, tako da će sve nove verzije sadržati samo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Software_bug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Software bug (stranica ne postoji)">bug</a> fixes. Iako je sam Donald Knut predložio nekoliko oblasti u kojima bi se TeX mogao poboljšati, on je naveo da čvrsto veruje da ima nepromenjen sistem koji će proizvesti isti izlaz sada i u budućnosti, što je važnije od uvođenja nove funkcije. Iz tog razloga on je izjavio da je "apsolutno konačna promena (da se učini nakon moje smrti)" da se promeni broj verzije na <span class="texhtml"><i>π</i></span>, i u tom trenutku sve preostale greške će postati karakteristike.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Takođe, METAFONT nakon verzije 2.0 asimptotski teži <a href="/w/index.php?title=E_(mathematical_constant)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E (mathematical constant) (stranica ne postoji)"><span class="texhtml"><i>e</i></span></a>, i slične promene će biti primenjene nakon Knutove smrti. </p><p>Pošto je izvorni kod TeX-a u suštini u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Javnom_domenu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Javnom domenu (stranica ne postoji)">javnom domenu</a> (vidi dole), drugim programerima je dozvoljeno (i izričito se podstiču) za poboljšanje sistema, ali je potrebno da koristite drugi naziv za distribuciju modifikovanog TeX-a, što znači da u <a href="/wiki/Izvorni_kod" title="Izvorni kod">izvorni kod</a> mogu dalje razvijati. Na primer, <a href="/wiki/Omega_(TeX)" title="Omega (TeX)">omega</a> projekat je razvijen posle 1991. godine, prvenstveno za poboljšanje Tek za višejezične pripremne sposobnosti. Knut je razvio "nezvaničnu" modifikovanu verziju, kao što je <a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX-XeT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeX-XeT (stranica ne postoji)">TeX-XeT</a>, koji omogućava korisniku mešovite tekstove napisane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvosmerni_tekst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvosmerni tekst (stranica ne postoji)">leva na desno i sa desna na levo</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisanoj_formi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisanoj formi (stranica ne postoji)">pisanoj formi</a>, a u istom dokumentu.<sup id="cite_ref-tex-xet_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tex-xet-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistem_za_slaganje_sloga">Sistem za slaganje sloga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Sistem za slaganje sloga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sistem za slaganje sloga"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TeX komande obično počinju sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Backslash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Backslash (stranica ne postoji)">backslash</a> i grupisane su u <a href="/wiki/Zagrada" class="mw-redirect" title="Zagrada">vitičastim zagradama</a>. Skoro sve sintaksne osobine TeX-a se mogu menjati u hodu, što TeX ulaz čini teškim za analizu osim samog TeX-a. TeX je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macro_(computer_science)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macro (computer science) (stranica ne postoji)">macro</a>- i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Token_(parser)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Token (parser) (stranica ne postoji)">token</a>-based language: mnogo komandi, uključujući i one koje definiše korisnik, je prošireno u hodu, a samo su izvršni neproširivi tokeni ostali. Zbog toga je samo proširenje praktično bez sporednih efekata. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tail_recursion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tail recursion (stranica ne postoji)">Tail recursion</a> makroi ne zauzimaju prostor memorije, a if-then-else konstrukcije su na raspolaganju. Ovo čini da je TeX <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turing_completeness&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turing completeness (stranica ne postoji)">Turing-complete</a> jezik čak i na nivou proširenja.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sistem se može podeliti u četiri nivoa: u prvom, karakteri se čitaju iz ulaznog fajla i dodeljen im je kod kategorije (ponekad se naziva "catcode", skraćeno). Kombinacija backslash (zapravo, bilo koji znak od nulte kategorije) zatim slova (karakteri kategorije 11) ili nekog drugog karaktera zamenjuje kontrolni znak sekvence. U tom smislu, ova faza je kao leksičke analize, iako ne formira brojeve iz cifara. U narednoj fazi, sa mogućnošću proširenja kontrolne sekvence (kao što su uređaja ili definisanim makroima) su zamenjeni njihovim tekstom. Ulaz za treću fazu je tada tok znakova (uključujući i one sa posebnim značenjem) i unexpandable kontrolne sekvence (obično zadatke i vizuelne komande). Sada se karakteri montiraju u paragrafu. TeX-ov algoritam za prelom paragrafa radi tako što optimizuje tačku preloma za ceo paragraf. Četvrta faza prekida vertikalnu listu linija i drugog materijala u okviru jedne strane. </p><p>TeX ima precizno znanje o veličinama svih znakova i simbola, kao i načina na koji koristi ove informacije, i načina na koji izračunava optimali raspored slova po redu i redova po strani. Na kraju proizvodi <a href="/w/index.php?title=DVI_file_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVI file format (stranica ne postoji)">DVI</a> fajl ("DeVice Independent") koji sadrži konačne položaje svih znakova. Ovakav <code>*.dvi</code> fajl može biti štampan direktno na odgovarajući štampač, ili može biti konvertovan u drugi format. Danas se često koristi <a href="/w/index.php?title=PdfTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PdfTeX (stranica ne postoji)">pdfTeX</a>, kojim se potpuno zaobilazi DVI. Osnovni sistem razume oko 300 komandi, koje se zovu <i>primitives</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnuth19849_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnuth19849-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ove komande su niskog nivoa i retko se koriste od strane korisnika, a većina njih obezbeđuje funkcionalnost formata datoteka (predumped memory images of TeX after large macro collections have been loaded). Knutov originalni podrazumevani format, sa dodatnih 600 komandi je Plain TeX.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najrasprostranjeniji format je <a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a>, prvobitno razvijen od strane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Lamport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie Lamport (stranica ne postoji)">Leslie Lamport</a>, koji obuhvata stilove dokumenata za knjige, pisma, sjaldove, itd, i dodaje podršku za referenciranje i automatsko numerisanje poglavlja i jednačina. Još jedan format koji je u širokoj upotrebi je <a href="/w/index.php?title=AMS-TeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMS-TeX (stranica ne postoji)">AMS-TeX</a>, koji je proizveden od strane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameri%C4%8Dkog_matemati%C4%8Dkog_dru%C5%A1tva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Američkog matematičkog društva (stranica ne postoji)">Američkog matematičkog društva</a> i pruža mnogo više user-friendly komandi, kojima se može izmeniti časopis na način da se uklopi sa stilom njihove izdavačke kuće. Većina karakteristika AMS-TeX može se koristiti u LaTeX pomoću AMS "paketa". Ovo se naziva <a href="/wiki/AMS-LaTeX" title="AMS-LaTeX">AMS-LaTeX</a>. Drugi formati uključujući <a href="/w/index.php?title=ConTeXt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ConTeXt (stranica ne postoji)">ConTeXt</a>, pre svega se koriste za stono izdavaštvo i većinom su napisani od strane Hans Hagen na <a href="/w/index.php?title=PRAGMA_Advanced_Document_Engineering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PRAGMA Advanced Document Engineering (stranica ne postoji)">Pragma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kako_TeX_radi">Kako TeX radi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Kako TeX radi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kako TeX radi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:LaTeX_sample.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/LaTeX_sample.png/220px-LaTeX_sample.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/LaTeX_sample.png/330px-LaTeX_sample.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/LaTeX_sample.png/440px-LaTeX_sample.png 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1650" /></a><figcaption>Uzorak stranica napravljena korišćenjem TeX-a sa <a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a> makroima</figcaption></figure> <p>Jednostavan <a href="/wiki/Hello_World" title="Hello World">Zdravo svete program</a> u Plain TeX izgleda: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-latex mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Zdravo, Svete <span class="k">\bye</span> <span class="c">% marks the end of the file; not shown in the final output</span> </pre></div> <p>Ovo može biti u datoteci <i>myfile.tex</i> jer je <i> .tex </i> uobičajena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekstenzija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekstenzija (stranica ne postoji)">ekstenzija</a> za obične TeX datoteke. Po default, sve što sledi je znak za procenat na liniji za komentar, i to je tekst koji TeX ignoriše. Pokrećući na ovom fajlu (na primer, kucajući <kbd>tex myfile.tex</kbd> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Command-line_interpreter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Command-line interpreter (stranica ne postoji)">command-line interpreter</a>, ili pozivajući ga iz <a href="/wiki/Grafi%C4%8Dki_korisni%C4%8Dki_interfejs" title="Grafički korisnički interfejs">grafičkog korisničkog interfejsa</a>) stvoriće se izlazni fajl pod nazivom <i>myfile.dvi</i>, koji predstavlja sadržaj stranice u <b>d</b>e<b>v</b>ice <b>i</b>ndependent formatu (<a href="/w/index.php?title=DVI_file_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DVI file format (stranica ne postoji)">DVI</a>). DVI fajl može sada biti gladan na ekranu monitora ili konvertovan u odgovarajući format za bilo koji od različitih štampača čiji device driver postoji (podrška za štampač uglavnom nije karakteristika operativnih sistema u vreme kada je stvorena TeX). Knut je rekao da ne postoji ništa inherentno u TeX-u što zahteva DVI kao izlazni format, a kasnije Tex verzije, pre svega pdfTeX, XeTeX i LuaTeX, daju podršku direktno u <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primer_matematičke_formule"><span id="Primer_matemati.C4.8Dke_formule"></span>Primer matematičke formule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Primer matematičke formule" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Primer matematičke formule"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="math_mode"></span><span id="mathematics_mode"></span><span id="mathematical_mode"></span> </p><p>Posebno za matematičke formule TeX nudi drugačiju tekstualnu sintaksu. Na primer, <a href="/wiki/Kvadratna_jedna%C4%8Dina" title="Kvadratna jednačina">kvadratna jednačina</a> (čije je rešenje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvadratna_formula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvadratna formula (stranica ne postoji)">kvadratna formula</a>) pojavljuje se kao: </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Markup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Markup (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:Markup</a> </p><p>Formula je štampana na način kao da je osoba pisala rukom, ili složila jednačinu u tekst. U dokumentu, ulazni deo <i><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#math_mode">matematički model</a></i> se vrši počevši sa $ simbolom, zatim se unosi formula u TeX sintaksi, i zatvara sa drugim istim simbolom sa kojim je otvorena. Knut je u šali objasnio da je izabrao znak dolar da ukaže na početak i kraj matematičkog moda u plain TeX-u jer je slaganje sloga i matematičkih formula tradicionalno trebalo da bude skupo.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnuth1984127Ch._16:_Typing_Math_Formulas_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnuth1984127Ch._16:_Typing_Math_Formulas-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Display mathematics</i> (matematička formula predstavljena u centru novog reda) je slična predhodnom primeru ali koristi $$ umesto jednog $ simbola. Na primer, gornja kvadratna formula predstavljena na matematički način je: </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Markup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Markup (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:Markup</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Novi_aspekti">Novi aspekti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Novi aspekti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Novi aspekti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Softver TeX-a obuhvata nekoliko aspekata koji nisu bili dostupni, ili su nižeg kvaliteta u, drugim programima za pripremu teksta u vreme kada je TeX objavljen. Neke od novina su bazirane na osnovu zanimljivih algoritama, a dovele su do nekoliko teza koje su objavili Knutovi studenti. Dok su neka od ovih otkrića sada uključena u druge programe za slaganja sloga, drugi, kao što su pravila za matematički razmak, su još uvek jedinstveni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matematički_razmak"><span id="Matemati.C4.8Dki_razmak"></span>Matematički razmak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Matematički razmak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Matematički razmak"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:AMS_Euler_sample_math.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/AMS_Euler_sample_math.svg/330px-AMS_Euler_sample_math.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/AMS_Euler_sample_math.svg/500px-AMS_Euler_sample_math.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/AMS_Euler_sample_math.svg/960px-AMS_Euler_sample_math.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1322" data-file-height="873" /></a><figcaption>Matematički tekst složen korišćenjem TeX-a i <a href="/w/index.php?title=AMS_Euler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMS Euler (stranica ne postoji)">AMS Euler</a> fonta</figcaption></figure> <p>Pošto je osnovni cilj TeX jezika kvalitetna priprema za izdavače knjiga, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Knut" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Knut">Knut</a> je posvetio veliku pažnju razmacima i pravilima za matematičke formule.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On je radio na tri rada koji se smatraju standardima izvrsnosti matematičke tipografije: složio je slog za knjige izdavačke kuće <a href="/w/index.php?title=Addison-Wesley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Addison-Wesley (stranica ne postoji)">Addison-Wesley Publishing</a>'s (koja je štampala knjigu <i>The Art of Computer Programming</i>), a naročito rad od Hans Wolf i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Louis_Lagrange&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Louis Lagrange (stranica ne postoji)">Joseph Louis Lagrange</a> (termodinamičke inovacije, +1856); izdanja matematičkog žurnala <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Acta_Mathematica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acta Mathematica (stranica ne postoji)">Acta Mathematica</a></i> koji datira iz perioda oko 1900. godine; i kopiju <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indagationes_Mathematicae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indagationes Mathematicae (stranica ne postoji)">Indagationes Mathematicae</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Holandija" class="mw-redirect" title="Holandija">Holandskog</a> matematičkog časopisa. Knut je pažljivo pogledao ove štampane radove da bi sortirao i pronašao najbolji skup pravila za razmak.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dok TeX daje neka osnovna pravila i alate potrebne da odredite odgovarajuće razmak, tačni parametri zavise od fonta koji se koristi za pisanje formule. Na primer, razmak za Knutov font <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_Modern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer Modern (stranica ne postoji)">Computer Modern</a> je precizno i fino podešen tokom godina, a sada je i postavljen; ali kada se drugi fontovi, kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=AMS_Euler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMS Euler (stranica ne postoji)">AMS Euler</a>, koriste po prvi put, novi parametri razmaka moraju biti jasno definisani.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Priprema sloga za matematičke formule u TeX-u nije bez kritike, naročito u vezi sa tehničkim detaljima pokazatelja fonta, koji su dizajnirani u eri kada je značajna pažnja posvećena zahtevima za skladištenje. To je dovelo do nekih "hacks" preopterećenja u nekim oblastima, što je zauzvrat dovelo do zahteva za drugim "hacks". Na nivou estetike, takođe je kritikovano osvežavanje teksta.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifikacija <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenType_math&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenType math (stranica ne postoji)">OpenType math</a> fonta se u velikoj meri oslanja na TeX, ali ima i neke nove karakteristike / poboljšanja.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podela_reči_na_slogove_na_kraju_reda_i_poravnanje"><span id="Podela_re.C4.8Di_na_slogove_na_kraju_reda_i_poravnanje"></span>Podela reči na slogove na kraju reda i poravnanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Podela reči na slogove na kraju reda i poravnanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Podela reči na slogove na kraju reda i poravnanje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U poređenju sa ručnim pripremama, problem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justification_(typesetting)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justification (typesetting) (stranica ne postoji)">poravnanja</a> je lako rešiti u digitalnom sistemu kao što je TeX, koji, pod uslovom da su obezbeđeni dobri primeri za prelom reda, može automatski širiti razmak između reči da popuni prostor do kraja reda. Problem je, dakle, da se pronađe skup kontrolnih tačaka koje će dati najviše vizuelno prijatan rezultat. Mnogi algoritmi za podelu reči na kraju reda koriste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greedy_algorithm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greedy algorithm (stranica ne postoji)"><i>first-fit</i> approach</a>, gde su utvrđene tačke prekida za svaku liniju jedna za drugom, a ne dozvoljavaju da se tačka prekida menja pošto je se izabrana.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Takav sistem nije u stanju da definiše tačku prekida u zavisnosti od efekta koji će imati na sledećim linijama. Poređenja radi, <i>ukupan-fit</i> algoritama za razbijanje linija koji koristi TeX, a koji je razvijen od strane Donalda Knuta i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Plass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Plass (stranica ne postoji)">Michael Plass</a> razmatra <i>sve</i> moguće tačke prekida u pasusu, i potom nalazi optimalnu kombinaciju linije prekida koji će proizvesti najviše globalno prijatan aranžman. </p><p>Formalno, algoritam definiše vrednost pod nazivom <i>loše</i> koja je povezana sa svakim mogućim prelomom linije; loše se povećava ukoliko se mesta na liniji moraju da protežu ili previše smanjuju da bi linija zadržala tačnu širinu. Kazne se dodaju ako je prelomna tačka posebno nepoželjna: na primer, ako se mora crticom podeliti reč, ako su dve linije za redom prelomljene na slogove na kraju reda, ili ako je vrlo labava linija posle koje odmah sledi veoma kratka linija. Ako paragraf sadrži <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a601995d55609f2d9f5e233e36fbe9ea26011b3b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.395ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n}" /></span> mogućih tačaka prekida broj situacija koje se moraju proceniti naivno je <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2^{n}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>2</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2^{n}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8226f30650ee4fe4e640c6d2798127e80e9c160d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.381ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2^{n}}" /></span>. Međutim, metodom <a href="/wiki/Dinami%C4%8Dko_programiranje" title="Dinamičko programiranje">dinamičko programiranje</a>, složenost algoritma može se svesti na <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle O(n^{2})}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>n</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle O(n^{2})}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6cd9594a16cb898b8f2a2dff9227a385ec183392" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:6.032ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle O(n^{2})}" /></span> (vidi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Veliko_O&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veliko O (stranica ne postoji)">Veliko O</a> notacija). Dalja pojednostavljenja (na primer, ne testiraju veoma verovatnu tačku prekida kao što je rastavljanje u prvoj reči na stav), dovode do efikasnog algoritma čiji je pokrenut vreme je gotovo uvek reda <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a601995d55609f2d9f5e233e36fbe9ea26011b3b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.395ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n}" /></span>. Sličan algoritam se koristi za određivanje najboljih načina da se prekine paragraf preko dve strane, kako bi se izbeglo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udovica_(priprema)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udovica (priprema) (stranica ne postoji)">udovice</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orphan_(priprema)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orphan (priprema) (stranica ne postoji)">siročad</a> (linije koje se pojavljuju samo na stranici dok je ostatak paragrafa je na sledećoj ili prethodnoj strani). Međutim, generalno, teza od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Plass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Plass (stranica ne postoji)">Michael Plass</a> pokazuje kako je problem preloma strane može biti <a href="/w/index.php?title=NP-complete&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NP-complete (stranica ne postoji)">NP-complete</a> zbog dodatnih komplikacija postavljanja figura.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnuthPlass1981_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnuthPlass1981-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TeX je usvojio nekoliko drugig programa za stvaranje algoritma za prelom linije, kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_InDesign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adobe InDesign (stranica ne postoji)">Adobe InDesign</a> (a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desktop_publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desktop publishing (stranica ne postoji)">desktop publishing</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_application&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer application (stranica ne postoji)">application</a>) i <a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fmt_(Unix)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fmt (Unix) (stranica ne postoji)">fmt</a> <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> korisnost komandne linije.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korišćenje_TeX-a"><span id="Kori.C5.A1.C4.87enje_TeX-a"></span>Korišćenje TeX-a</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Korišćenje TeX-a" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Korišćenje TeX-a"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U nekoliko tehničkih oblasti, kao što su informatika, matematika, inženjerstvo i fizika, TeX je postao <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_fakto_standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De fakto standard (stranica ne postoji)">de fakto standard</a>. Brojni magazini, žurnali i listovi u ovim oblastima su proizvedeni upotrebnom TeX-a ili LaTeX-a, omogućavajući autorima da pošalju svoje sirove rukopise napisane u TeX-u.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeebe10_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeebe10-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mnoge publikacije u drugim oblastima, uključujući rečnike i pravne publikacije, koje su proizvedene koristeći TeX, nisu bile tako uspešne kao u više tehničkim oblastima, jer TeX je prvenstveno namenjen matematici. Kada je dizajnirao TeX, Donald Knut nije verovao da bi jedan sistem za slaganje sloga odgovarao potrebama svih; umesto toga, on je dizajnirao mnoge kukice unutar programa tako da je bilo moguće pisati proširenja, i objavio je izvorni kod, nadajući se da će izdavači prilagoditi dizajn njihovim potrebama. Dok su takvi dodaci stvorani (uključujući i neke dodatke od strane samog Knuta), većina ljudi će povećati TeX samo pomoću makroa i to je ostao sistem povezan sa tehničkim pripremama.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moguće je koristiti TeX za automatsko generisanje sofisticiranog rasporeda kada su u pitanju XML podatci. Razlike u sintaksi između dva opisa jezika može da se prevaziđe uz pomoć <a href="/w/index.php?title=TeXML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeXML (stranica ne postoji)">TeXML</a>. U kontekstu XML objavljivanja, TeX se na taj način može smatrati kao alternativa za <a href="/w/index.php?title=XSL_Formatting_Objects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XSL Formatting Objects (stranica ne postoji)">XSL-FO</a>. TeX dozvoljava da se naučni radovi u matematičkim disciplinama svodu na relativno male fajlove, koje bi mogle biti izrečene na strani klijenta, što omogućava potpuno slaganje sloga u naučnim radovima koji se razmenjuju preko ranog Interneta, čak i kada slanje velikih datoteka bilo teško. Ovo je utrlo put za stvaranje spremišta naučnih radova, kao što su <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>, kroz koje radovi mogu biti 'objavljeni' bez posrednika izdavača.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moguće je ubaciti TeX formule u <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MedijaViki</a> stranice koristeći <code><math></code> oznaku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zajednica">Zajednica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Zajednica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zajednica"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Logo_TUG.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Logo_TUG.svg/120px-Logo_TUG.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Logo_TUG.svg/250px-Logo_TUG.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="701" /></a><figcaption>TeX Users Group's logo</figcaption></figure> <p>Značajna lica u TeX zajednici uključujući TeX Users Group, koja izdaje <a href="/w/index.php?title=TUGboat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TUGboat (stranica ne postoji)">TUGboat</a> i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_PracTeX_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The PracTeX Journal (stranica ne postoji)">The PracTeX Journal</a></i>, pokrivaju širok spektar tema iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digitalna_tipografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digitalna tipografija (stranica ne postoji)">digitalne tipografije</a> od značaja za TeX. <a href="/wiki/Deutschsprachige_Anwendervereinigung_TeX" title="Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung TeX">Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung TeX</a> je najveća korisnička grupa u <a href="/wiki/Nema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemačka">Nemačkoj</a>. TeX Users Group je osnovana 1980. godine u obrazovne i naučne svrhe, i nudi organizaciju za one koji imaju interes za tipografiju i dizajn fonta, a pri tome su korisnici TeX sistema za slaganje sloga koji je izumeo <a href="/wiki/Donald_Knuth" title="Donald Knuth">Donald Knut</a>. TeX Users Group zastupa interese TeX korisnika širom sveta. TeX Users Group objavljuje <a href="/wiki/Nau%C4%8Dni_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Naučni časopis">časopis</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=TUGboat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TUGboat (stranica ne postoji)">TUGboat</a> tri puta godišnje. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/">tex.stackexchange.com</a> je aktivna lokacija za pitanja i odgovore kako za nove tako i za iskusne TeX korisnike podjednako. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42389381">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-izgovor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-izgovor_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Samardžić, A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.matf.bg.ac.rs/~janicic/latex2e/"><i>L<sup>A</sup>T<sub>E</sub>X<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 2\epsilon }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mn>2</mn> <mi>ϵ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 2\epsilon }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7c92b38f8fa5386a30fab561c41b983c3384cd52" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.107ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 2\epsilon }" /></span> za autore</i></a> (strana 7.), Kompjuter biblioteka Čačak. 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-86-7310-277-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-86-7310-277-1">978-86-7310-277-1</a>. pp. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKnuth">Knuth, Donald Ervin, „1. Commemorative lecture for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kyoto_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kyoto Prize (stranica ne postoji)">Kyoto Prize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, 1996”, <i>Digital Typography</i></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=1.+Commemorative+lecture+for+the+%5B%5BKyoto+Prize%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BKyoto%5D%5D%2C+1996&rft.atitle=Digital+Typography&rft.aulast=Knuth&rft.aufirst=Donald+Ervin&rft.au=Knuth%2C%26%2332%3BDonald+Ervin&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Digital Typography</i>. str. 5. "I had spent 15 years writing those books, but if they were going to look awful I didn't want to write any more."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKnuth">Knuth, Donald Ervin, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saildart.org/TEXDR.AFT%5B1,DEK%5D1'"><i><tt>TEXDR.AFT</tt></i></a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%3Ctt%3ETEXDR.AFT%3C%2Ftt%3E&rft.aulast=Knuth&rft.aufirst=Donald+Ervin&rft.au=Knuth%2C%26%2332%3BDonald+Ervin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saildart.org%2FTEXDR.AFT%26%2391%3B1%2CDEK%26%2393%3B1%27&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since October 2022" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtvi_eksterni_linkovi" title="Wikipedija:Mrtvi eksterni linkovi">mrtav link</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Knuth & Plass. str. 144</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald E. Knuth, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maps.aanhet.net/maps/pdf/16_15.pdf">Knuth meets NTG members</a></i>, NTG: MAPS. <b>16</b> (1996), 38–49. Reprinted as <i>Questions and Answers, III</i>, chapter 33 of <i>Digital Typography</i>. str. 648.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald E. Knuth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb10-3/tb25knut.pdf"><i>The New Versions of TeX and METAFONT</i></a>, TUGboat <b>10</b> (1989), 325–328; <b>11</b> (1990), 12. Reprinted as chapter 29 of <i>Digital Typography</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.cs.stanford.edu/pub/tex/tex14.tar.gz">„TeX 14 release”</a>. <i>TeX 14 release</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 20. 01. 2014</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=TeX+14+release&rft.atitle=TeX+14+release&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.cs.stanford.edu%2Fpub%2Ftex%2Ftex14.tar.gz&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald E. Knuth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntg.nl/maps/05/34.pdf"><i>The future of TeX and METAFONT</i></a>, NTG journal MAPS (1990), 489. Reprinted as chapter 30 of <i>Digital Typography</i>. str. 571.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tex-xet-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tex-xet_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald E. Knuth and Pierre MacKay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb08-1/tb17knutmix.pdf"><i>Mixing Right-to-Left Texts with Left-to-Right Texts</i></a>, TUGboat <b>8</b> (1987), 14–25. Reprinted as chapter 4 of <i>Digital Typography</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFJeffrey1990">Jeffrey, Alan (1990), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb11-2/tb28jeffrey.pdf">„Lists in TeX's Mouth”</a>, <i>TUGboat</i> <b>11</b> (2): 237–45</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lists+in+TeX%27s+Mouth&rft.jtitle=TUGboat&rft.aulast=Jeffrey&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Jeffrey%2C%26%2332%3BAlan&rft.date=1990&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=237%E2%80%9345&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftug.org%2FTUGboat%2FArticles%2Ftb11-2%2Ftb28jeffrey.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnuth19849-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnuth19849_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKnuth1984">Knuth 1984</a>: str. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/systems/knuth/dist/lib/plain.tex"><i>Plain TeX</i></a> (source code), CTAN</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plain+TeX&rft.pub=CTAN&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Ftug.ctan.org%2Fpub%2Ftex-archive%2Fsystems%2Fknuth%2Fdist%2Flib%2Fplain.tex&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnuth1984127Ch._16:_Typing_Math_Formulas-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnuth1984127Ch._16:_Typing_Math_Formulas_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKnuth1984">Knuth 1984</a>: str. 127, Ch. 16: Typing Math Formulas</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSlater1989">Slater, Robert (1989), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aWTtMyYmKhUC&pg=PA349"><i>Portraits in Silicon</i></a>, MIT Press, pp. 349, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780262691314" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780262691314">9780262691314</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Portraits+in+Silicon&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Slater%2C%26%2332%3BRobert&rft.date=1989&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B349&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.isbn=9780262691314&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaWTtMyYmKhUC%26pg%3DPA349&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSyropoulosTsolomitisSofroniou2003">Syropoulos, Apostolos; Tsolomitis, Antonis; Sofroniou, Nick (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LLYYisjrFdEC&pg=PA92"><i>Digital Typography Using LaTeX</i></a>, Springer, pp. 93, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780387952178" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780387952178">9780387952178</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Digital+Typography+Using+LaTeX&rft.aulast=Syropoulos&rft.aufirst=Apostolos&rft.au=Syropoulos%2C%26%2332%3BApostolos&rft.au=Tsolomitis%2C%26%2332%3BAntonis&rft.au=Sofroniou%2C%26%2332%3BNick&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B93&rft.pub=Springer&rft.isbn=9780387952178&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLLYYisjrFdEC%26pg%3DPA92&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald E. Knuth. <i>Questions and Answers II</i>, TUGboat <b>17</b> (1996). str. 355–367. Reprinted as chapter 32 of <i>Digital Typography</i>. str. 620–624.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald E. Knuth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb10-1/tb23knut.pdf"><i>Typesetting Concrete Mathematics</i></a>, TUGboat <b>10</b> (1989). str. 31–36. str. 342. Reprinted as chapter 18 of <i>Digital Typography</i>. str. 367–378.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ulrik Vieth (2001) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntg.nl/maps/26/27.pdf">Math typesetting in TEX: The good, the bad, the ugly</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/murrays/archive/2006/09/13/752206.aspx">High-Quality Editing and Display of Mathematical Text in Office 2007 – Murray Sargent: Math in Office</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.msdn.com/b/murrays/archive/2006/11/15/lineservices.aspx">LineServices – Murray Sargent: Math in Office</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ntg.nl/maps/38/03.pdf">http://www.ntg.nl/maps/38/03.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBarnett1965">Barnett, Michael P (1965), <i>Computer Typesetting: Experiments and Prospects</i>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a>: <a href="/wiki/MIT_Press" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Computer+Typesetting%3A+Experiments+and+Prospects&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=Michael+P&rft.au=Barnett%2C%26%2332%3BMichael+P&rft.date=1965&rft.place=%5B%5BCambridge%2C+Massachusetts%7CCambridge%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BMassachusetts%7CMA%5D%5D&rft.pub=%5B%5BMIT+Press%5D%5D&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKnuthPlass1981-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKnuthPlass1981_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKnuthPlass1981">Knuth & Plass 1981</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090122043044/http://www.advogato.org/article/28.html">„Donald E. Knuth”</a> (PDF), <i>TUGboat</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Advogato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advogato (stranica ne postoji)">Advogato</a>) <b>21</b>: 103–10, 2000, arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.advogato.org/article/28.html">originala</a> na datum 2009-01-22<span class="reference-accessdate">, pristupljeno 2018-04-22</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Donald+E.+Knuth&rft.jtitle=TUGboat&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=21&rft.pages=103%E2%80%9310&rft.pub=%5B%5BAdvogato%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090122043044%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.advogato.org%2Farticle%2F28.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/manual/html_node/fmt-invocation.html#fmt-invocation">„4.1 fmt: Reformat paragraph text”</a>, <i>Core GNU utilities (GNU coreutils) manual</i>, GNU Project, 2016</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=4.1+fmt%3A+Reformat+paragraph+text&rft.atitle=Core+GNU+utilities+%28GNU+coreutils%29+manual&rft.date=2016&rft.pub=GNU+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gnu.org%2Fsoftware%2Fcoreutils%2Fmanual%2Fhtml_node%2Ffmt-invocation.html%23fmt-invocation&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeebe10-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeebe10_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeebe">Beebe</a>: str. 10<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBeebe (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors (stranica ne postoji)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKnuthMacKay1987">Knuth, Donald Ervin; MacKay, Pierre (1987), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb08-1/tb17knutmix.pdf">„Mixing Right-to-Left Texts with Left-to-Right Texts”</a> (PDF), <i>TUGboat</i> <b>8</b>: 14–25</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mixing+Right-to-Left+Texts+with+Left-to-Right+Texts&rft.jtitle=TUGboat&rft.aulast=Knuth&rft.aufirst=Donald+Ervin&rft.au=Knuth%2C%26%2332%3BDonald+Ervin&rft.au=MacKay%2C%26%2332%3BPierre&rft.date=1987&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=14%E2%80%9325&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tug.org%2FTUGboat%2FArticles%2Ftb08-1%2Ftb17knutmix.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>. Reprinted as <span class="citation">„Chapter 4”, <i>Digital Typography</i></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Chapter+4&rft.atitle=Digital+Typography&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKnuth1996">Knuth, Donald Ervin (1996), „Questions and Answers I”, <i>TUGboat</i> <b>17</b>: 7–22</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Questions+and+Answers+I&rft.jtitle=TUGboat&rft.aulast=Knuth&rft.aufirst=Donald+Ervin&rft.au=Knuth%2C%26%2332%3BDonald+Ervin&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=17&rft.pages=7%E2%80%9322&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>. Reprinted as <span class="citation">„Chapter 31”, <i>Digital Typography</i>, pp. 598</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Chapter+31&rft.atitle=Digital+Typography&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B598&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKnuth1996">Knuth, Donald Ervin (1996), „Questions and Answers II”, <i>TUGboat</i> <b>17</b>: 355–67</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Questions+and+Answers+II&rft.jtitle=TUGboat&rft.aulast=Knuth&rft.aufirst=Donald+Ervin&rft.au=Knuth%2C%26%2332%3BDonald+Ervin&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=17&rft.pages=355%E2%80%9367&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>. Reprinted as <span class="citation">„Chapter 32”, <i>Digital Typography</i>, pp. 616–17</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Chapter+32&rft.atitle=Digital+Typography&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B616%E2%80%9317&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">O'Connell, Heath (2000). „Physicists Thriving with Paperless Publishing”. <i></i><a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0007040">physics/0007040</a><i></i>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Physicists+Thriving+with+Paperless+Publishing&rft.jtitle=%27%27%5B%5BarXiv%5D%5D%3A%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Farxiv.org%2Fabs%2Fphysics%2F0007040+physics%2F0007040%5D%27%27&rft.aulast=O%27Connell&rft.aufirst=Heath&rft.au=O%27Connell%2C%26%2332%3BHeath&rft.date=2000&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41379810">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:FOLDOC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:FOLDOC (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:FOLDOC</a></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFBeebe2004">Beebe, Nelson HF (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb25-1/beebe-2003keynote.pdf">„25 Years of TeX and METAFONT: Looking Back and Looking Forward”</a> (PDF), <i>TUGboat</i> <b>25</b>: 7–30</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=25+Years+of+TeX+and+METAFONT%3A+Looking+Back+and+Looking+Forward&rft.jtitle=TUGboat&rft.aulast=Beebe&rft.aufirst=Nelson+HF&rft.au=Beebe%2C%26%2332%3BNelson+HF&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=25&rft.pages=7%E2%80%9330&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tug.org%2FTUGboat%2FArticles%2Ftb25-1%2Fbeebe-2003keynote.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFKnuth1984">Knuth, Donald Ervin (1984). <i>The TeXbook</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computers_and_Typesetting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computers and Typesetting (stranica ne postoji)">Computers and Typesetting</a>. <b>A</b>. Reading, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a>: Addison-Wesley. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-201-13448-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-201-13448-3">978-0-201-13448-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+TeXbook&rft.aulast=Knuth&rft.aufirst=Donald+Ervin&rft.au=Knuth%2C%26%2332%3BDonald+Ervin&rft.date=1984&rft.series=%5B%5BComputers+and+Typesetting%5D%5D&rft.volume=A&rft.place=Reading%2C+%5B%5BMassachusetts%7CMA%5D%5D&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.isbn=978-0-201-13448-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>. The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/systems/knuth/dist/tex/texbook.tex">source code of the book in TeX</a> (and a needed set of macros <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/systems/knuth/dist/lib/manmac.tex">[1]</a>) is available online on <a href="/wiki/CTAN" title="CTAN">CTAN</a>. It is provided only as an example and its use to prepare a book like The TeXbook is not allowed.</li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFKnuth1986"><del>   </del> (1986). <i>TeX: The Program</i>. Computers and Typesetting. <b>B</b>. Reading, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a>: Addison-Wesley. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-201-13437-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-201-13437-7">978-0-201-13437-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TeX%3A+The+Program&rft.aulast=Knuth&rft.aufirst=Donald+Ervin&rft.au=Knuth%2C%26%2332%3BDonald+Ervin&rft.date=1986&rft.series=Computers+and+Typesetting&rft.volume=B&rft.place=Reading%2C+%5B%5BMassachusetts%7CMA%5D%5D&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.isbn=978-0-201-13437-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>. The full source code of TeX; also <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://tug.ctan.org/pub/tex-archive/systems/knuth/dist/tex/tex.web">available</a> on <a href="/wiki/CTAN" title="CTAN">CTAN</a>. Being written using <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literate_programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literate programming (stranica ne postoji)">literate programming</a>, it contains plenty of human-readable documentation.</li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFKnuth1999"><del>   </del> (1999). <i>Digital Typography</i>. Lecture notes. Center for the Study of Language and Information. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-57586-010-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-57586-010-7">978-1-57586-010-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Digital+Typography&rft.aulast=Knuth&rft.aufirst=Donald+Ervin&rft.au=Knuth%2C%26%2332%3BDonald+Ervin&rft.date=1999&rft.series=Lecture+notes&rft.pub=Center+for+the+Study+of+Language+and+Information&rft.isbn=978-1-57586-010-7&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKnuthPlass1981"><del>   </del>; Plass, Michael F (1981), „Breaking Paragraphs Into Lines”, <i>Software: Practice and Experience</i> <b>11</b>: 1119–84, <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fspe.4380111102">10.1002/spe.4380111102</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Breaking+Paragraphs+Into+Lines&rft.jtitle=Software%3A+Practice+and+Experience&rft.aulast=Knuth&rft.aufirst=Donald+Ervin&rft.au=Knuth%2C%26%2332%3BDonald+Ervin&rft.au=Plass%2C%26%2332%3BMichael+F&rft.date=1981&rft.volume=11&rft.pages=1119%E2%80%9384&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fspe.4380111102&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>. Reprinted as <span class="citation">„Chapter 3”, <i>Digital Typography</i>, pp. 67–155</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Chapter+3&rft.atitle=Digital+Typography&rft.pages=pp.%26nbsp%3B67%E2%80%93155&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKnuth"><del>   </del> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=WEB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WEB (stranica ne postoji)">WEB</a>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927042518/http://www.tex.ac.uk/ctan/systems/knuth/dist/tex/"><i>TeX</i></a> (source code), arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/ctan/systems/knuth/dist/tex/">originala</a> na datum 2011-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">, pristupljeno 2018-04-22</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TeX&rft.aulast=Knuth&rft.aufirst=Donald+Ervin&rft.au=Knuth%2C%26%2332%3BDonald+Ervin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110927042518%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.tex.ac.uk%2Fctan%2Fsystems%2Fknuth%2Fdist%2Ftex%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> contains extensive documentation about the algorithms used in TeX.</li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFLamport1994"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leslie_Lamport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leslie Lamport (stranica ne postoji)">Lamport, Leslie</a> (1994). <i><a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a>: A Document Preparation System</i> (2nd izd.). Reading, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">MA</a>: Addison-Wesley. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-201-52983-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-201-52983-8">978-0-201-52983-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BLaTeX%5D%5D%3A+A+Document+Preparation+System&rft.aulast=Lamport&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft.au=Lamport%2C%26%2332%3BLeslie&rft.date=1994&rft.edition=2nd&rft.place=Reading%2C+%5B%5BMassachusetts%7CMA%5D%5D&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.isbn=978-0-201-52983-8&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFLiang1983">Liang, Franklin Mark (August 1983), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tug.org/docs/liang/"><i>Word Hy-phen-a-tion by Com-put-er</i></a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=PhD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PhD (stranica ne postoji)">PhD</a> thesis), Department of Computer Science, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Word+Hy-phen-a-tion+by+Com-put-er&rft.aulast=Liang&rft.aufirst=Franklin+Mark&rft.au=Liang%2C%26%2332%3BFranklin+Mark&rft.date=August+1983&rft.pub=Department+of+Computer+Science%2C+%5B%5BStanford+University%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tug.org%2Fdocs%2Fliang%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFSalomon1995">Salomon, David (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/advancedtexbook0000salo"><i>The Advanced TeXbook</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-387-94556-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-387-94556-9">978-0-387-94556-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Advanced+TeXbook&rft.aulast=Salomon&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Salomon%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=1995&rft.pub=Springer&rft.isbn=978-0-387-94556-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fadvancedtexbook0000salo&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFSpivak1990">Spivak, MD (1990). <i>The Joy of TeX</i> (reference) (2nd izd.). American Mathematical Society. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8218-2997-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8218-2997-4">978-0-8218-2997-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Joy+of+TeX&rft.aulast=Spivak&rft.aufirst=MD&rft.au=Spivak%2C%26%2332%3BMD&rft.date=1990&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=American+Mathematical+Society&rft.isbn=978-0-8218-2997-4&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> on AMS-TeX.</li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFVulis1992">Vulis, Michael (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UfUdto-Sz9QC&printsec=frontcover"><i>Modern TeX and Its Applications</i></a>. CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8493-4431-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8493-4431-2">978-0-8493-4431-2</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+TeX+and+Its+Applications&rft.aulast=Vulis&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Vulis%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.date=1992&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-4431-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUfUdto-Sz9QC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:TeX" title="commons:Category:TeX"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:TeX" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:TeX">TeX</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tug.org/"><i>TeX Users' Group</i></a></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TeX+Users%27+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tug.org%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.tug.org/"><i>TeX Users' Group</i></a>, UK</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TeX+Users%27+Group&rft.place=UK&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.tug.org%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKnuth1982">Knuth, Donald Ervin (1982) (PDF), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131228114703/http://www.tug.org/texlive//devsrc/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/knuth/tex/tex.pdf"><i>TeX82</i></a> (documentation), Tug, arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tug.org/texlive//devsrc/Master/texmf-dist/doc/generic/knuth/tex/tex.pdf">originala</a> na datum 2013-12-28<span class="reference-accessdate">, pristupljeno 2018-04-22</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TeX82&rft.aulast=Knuth&rft.aufirst=Donald+Ervin&rft.au=Knuth%2C%26%2332%3BDonald+Ervin&rft.date=1982&rft.pub=Tug&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20131228114703%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.tug.org%2Ftexlive%2F%2Fdevsrc%2FMaster%2Ftexmf-dist%2Fdoc%2Fgeneric%2Fknuth%2Ftex%2Ftex.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"> (PDF) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170329103715/http://infohost.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/texcrib.pdf"><i>Plain TeX Quick Reference</i></a>, NMT, arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://infohost.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/texcrib.pdf">originala</a> na datum 2017-03-29<span class="reference-accessdate">, pristupljeno 2018-04-22</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plain+TeX+Quick+Reference&rft.pub=NMT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170329103715%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Finfohost.nmt.edu%2Ftcc%2Fhelp%2Fpubs%2Ftexcrib.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tex.stackexchange.com/"><i>TeX</i></a> (questions and answers), StackExchange</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TeX&rft.pub=StackExchange&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftex.stackexchange.com%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040405103450/http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?introduction=yes"><i>Welcome to the UK List of TeX Frequently Asked Questions on the Web</i></a>, UK: List of TeX, arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tex.ac.uk/cgi-bin/texfaq2html?introduction=yes">originala</a> na datum 2004-04-05<span class="reference-accessdate">, pristupljeno 2018-04-22</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+UK+List+of+TeX+Frequently+Asked+Questions+on+the+Web&rft.place=UK&rft.pub=List+of+TeX&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20040405103450%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.tex.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Ftexfaq2html%3Fintroduction%3Dyes&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFEveson">Eveson, Simon (PDF), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~spe1/texnotes07.pdf"><i>An Introduction to Mathematical Document Production Using AmSLaTeX</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="England (stranica ne postoji)">ENG</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>: York</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Mathematical+Document+Production+Using+AmSLaTeX&rft.aulast=Eveson&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.au=Eveson%2C%26%2332%3BSimon&rft.place=%5B%5BEngland%7CENG%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BUnited+Kingdom%7CUK%5D%5D&rft.pub=York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-users.york.ac.uk%2F%7Espe1%2Ftexnotes07.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKnuth">Knuth, Donald E, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.umn.edu/107413"><i>Oral history</i></a> (interview), Minneapolis: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Babbage_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Babbage Institute (stranica ne postoji)">Charles Babbage Institute</a>, University of Minnesota</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Oral+history&rft.aulast=Knuth&rft.aufirst=Donald+E&rft.au=Knuth%2C%26%2332%3BDonald+E&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=%5B%5BCharles+Babbage+Institute%5D%5D%2C+University+of+Minnesota&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.umn.edu%2F107413&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:TeX"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>. Knuth discusses software patenting, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Structured_programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Structured programming (stranica ne postoji)">structured programming</a>, collaboration and his development of TeX. The oral history discusses the writing of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Art_of_Computer_Programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Art of Computer Programming (stranica ne postoji)">The Art of Computer Programming</a></i>.</li> <li>Eijkhout, Victor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eijkhout.net/tbt/"><i>TeX by Topic</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225003039/http://www.eijkhout.net/tbt/">Arhivirano</a> 2021-02-25 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/ctan/info/impatient/book.pdf"><i>TeX for the Impatient</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328081454/ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/ctan/info/impatient/book.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 2022-03-28 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li>Walsh, Norman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://makingtexwork.sourceforge.net/mtw/"><i>Making TeX Work</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&id=lowdvusVjTwC&dq=tex&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=qX1xgHdwnh&sig=8CARQDtcNjo9rMBXyn3IpRRDgcU&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=8&ct=result">TeX Reference Manual</a> via Google Book Search</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webofstories.com/play/17110?o=MS">Knuth tells the story of TeX's creation</a> link to the first clip in the series.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scpd.stanford.edu/knuth/">Knuth lectures on TeX </a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090201074344/http://scpd.stanford.edu/knuth/">Arhivirano</a> 2009-02-01 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> – Filmed in the 1980s, Stanford university.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://river-valley.zeeba.tv/tug-2010/an-earthshaking-announcement">Knuth declares TeX obsolete, unveils successor</a> at TUG 2010</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/grad/keepingCurrent/texSuccessors.pdf">What’s new since TEX?</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:TeX" title="Šablon:TeX"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:TeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:TeX (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:TeX&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TeX" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">TeX</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Makro paketi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMSTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMSTeX (stranica ne postoji)">AMSTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ArabTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ArabTeX (stranica ne postoji)">ArabTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CircuiTikZ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CircuiTikZ (stranica ne postoji)">CircuiTikZ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ConTeXt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ConTeXt (stranica ne postoji)">ConTeXt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FarsiTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FarsiTeX (stranica ne postoji)">FarsiTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texinfo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Texinfo (stranica ne postoji)">Texinfo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MusiXTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MusiXTeX (stranica ne postoji)">MusiXTeX</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Plain TeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSTricks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSTricks (stranica ne postoji)">PSTricks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TIPA_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TIPA (software) (stranica ne postoji)">TIPA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XyMTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XyMTeX (stranica ne postoji)">XyMTeX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternativne TeX mašine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ETeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ETeX (stranica ne postoji)">eTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LuaTeX" title="LuaTeX">LuaTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PdfTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PdfTeX (stranica ne postoji)">pdfTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=XeTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XeTeX (stranica ne postoji)">XeTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нов начин слагања текста (stranica ne postoji)">New Typesetting System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_(TeX)" title="Omega (TeX)">Omega</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distribucija</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TeX_Live" title="TeX Live">TeX Live</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeTeX (stranica ne postoji)">teTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FpTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FpTeX (stranica ne postoji)">fpTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MiKTeX" title="MiKTeX">MiKTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ProTeXt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ProTeXt (stranica ne postoji)">proTeXt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MacTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MacTeX (stranica ne postoji)">MacTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GwTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GwTeX (stranica ne postoji)">gwTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OzTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OzTeX (stranica ne postoji)">OzTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latexian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latexian (stranica ne postoji)">Latexian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AmigaTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AmigaTeX (stranica ne postoji)">AmigaTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PasTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PasTeX (stranica ne postoji)">PasTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeXPortal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeXPortal (stranica ne postoji)">TeXPortal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=W32TeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W32TeX (stranica ne postoji)">W32TeX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zajednica</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTAN" title="CTAN">CTAN</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=TUGboat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TUGboat (stranica ne postoji)">TUGboat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_PracTeX_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The PracTeX Journal (stranica ne postoji)">The PracTeX Journal</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschsprachige_Anwendervereinigung_TeX" title="Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung TeX">Deutschsprachige Anwendervereinigung TeX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Povezano</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Device_independent_file_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Device independent file format (stranica ne postoji)">DVI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Computer_Modern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computer Modern (stranica ne postoji)">Computer Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metafont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metafont (stranica ne postoji)">Metafont</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MetaPost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MetaPost (stranica ne postoji)">MetaPost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WEB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WEB (stranica ne postoji)">WEB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CWEB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CWEB (stranica ne postoji)">CWEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeX_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="TeX структура директоријума">TeX Directory Structure</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeX_font_metric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeX font metric (stranica ne postoji)">TeX font metric</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41348688" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="TeX_editori" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41556979" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41556873" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:TeX_editori" title="Šablon:TeX editori"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:TeX_editori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:TeX editori (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" 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title="Gummi (software) (stranica ne postoji)">Gummi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kile (stranica ne postoji)">Kile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LaTeXila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LaTeXila (stranica ne postoji)">LaTeXila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LyX" title="LyX">LyX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MeWa" title="MeWa">MeWa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Overleaf (stranica ne postoji)">Overleaf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ShareLaTeX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ShareLaTeX (stranica ne postoji)">ShareLaTeX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeXShop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeXShop (stranica ne postoji)">TeXShop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TeXnicCenter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeXnicCenter (stranica ne postoji)">TeXnicCenter</a></li> <li><a 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