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Wiye and Deykoukou massacres - Wikipedia

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.infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%;">Wiye and Deykoukou massacres</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">Part of <a href="/wiki/Jihadist_insurgency_in_Niger" title="Jihadist insurgency in Niger">Jihadist insurgency in Niger</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulani-Zarma_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulani-Zarma conflict (page does not exist)">Fulani-Zarma conflict</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiye (page does not exist)">Wiye</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deykoukou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deykoukou (page does not exist)">Deykoukou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bani-Bangou" title="Bani-Bangou">Bani-Bangou commune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tillaberi_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Tillaberi Region">Tillaberi Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">July 25 and 28, 2021 <br />3pm (Wiye)<br />8:30 a.m. (Deykoukou)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Target</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zarma_people" title="Zarma people">Zarma</a> civilians and farmers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deaths</th><td class="infobox-data">33+ <ul><li>14 killed in Wiye</li> <li>17+ killed in Deykoukou</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Injured</th><td class="infobox-data">5+ <ul><li>1+ injured in Wiye</li> <li>4+ injured in Deykoukou</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Victims</th><td class="infobox-data">269 families displaced from Deykoukou</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Perpetrator</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_in_the_Greater_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jihadist_insurgency_in_Niger" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Jihadist_insurgency_in_Niger" title="Template:Campaignbox Jihadist insurgency in Niger"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Campaignbox_Jihadist_insurgency_in_Niger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Jihadist insurgency in Niger (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Jihadist_insurgency_in_Niger" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Jihadist insurgency in Niger"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Jihadist_insurgency_in_Niger" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><span style="font-size:91%;"><a href="/wiki/Jihadist_insurgency_in_Niger" title="Jihadist insurgency in Niger"><span class="wrap">Jihadist&#8201;insurgency&#8201;in&#8201;Niger</span></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="font-size:97%;"> <dl><dt>Battles</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tlemsess" title="Battle of Tlemsess">Tlemsess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Tilwa_attack" title="2010 Tilwa attack">1st Tilwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Tabankort_(2011)" title="Raid on Tabankort (2011)">Tabankort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ouraren_(2011)" title="Battle of Ouraren (2011)">Ouraren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Adrar_Bouss" title="Battle of Adrar Bouss">Adrar Bouss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchibarakaten_ambush" title="Tchibarakaten ambush">Tchibarakaten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga%C3%AFz%C3%A9_attack" title="Mangaïzé attack">Mangaïzé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Niger_raid" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 Niger raid">Bosso and Diffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tazalit_attack" title="Tazalit attack">Tazalit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Bani_Bangou_attack" title="2016 Bani Bangou attack">Bani Bangou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Tilwa_attack" title="2017 Tilwa attack">2nd Tilwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanzarb%C3%A9_attack" title="Wanzarbé attack">Wanzarbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abala" title="Battle of Abala">Abala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midal_attack" title="Midal attack">Midal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongo_Tongo_ambush" title="Tongo Tongo ambush">1st Tongo Tongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Ayorou_attack" title="2017 Ayorou attack">1st Ayorou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Tongo-Tongo" title="Second Battle of Tongo-Tongo">2nd Tongo-Tongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baley_Beri_ambush" title="Baley Beri ambush">Baley Beri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2019_Inates_attack" title="July 2019 Inates attack">1st Inates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Inates" title="Battle of Inates">2nd Inates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanam_ambush" title="Sanam ambush">Sanam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chinagodrar" title="Battle of Chinagodrar">Chinagodrar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Ayorou_attack" title="2020 Ayorou attack">2nd Ayorou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Taroun_(2020)" title="Battle of Taroun (2020)">Taroun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intoussan_ambush" title="Intoussan ambush">Intoussan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torodi_ambush" title="Torodi ambush">Torodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intagamey_attack" title="Intagamey attack">Intagamey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Koutougou_attack" title="2023 Koutougou attack">Koutougou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabatol_attack" title="Tabatol attack">Tabatol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teguey_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Teguey attack">Teguey</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Attacks</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agadez_and_Arlit_attacks" title="Agadez and Arlit attacks">Agadez and Arlit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2020_Tillab%C3%A9ri_massacres" title="May 2020 Tillabéri massacres">Tillabéri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kour%C3%A9_shooting" title="Kouré shooting">Kouré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchoma_Bangou_and_Zaroumdareye_massacres" title="Tchoma Bangou and Zaroumdareye massacres">Tchoma Bangou and Zaroumdareye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2021_Darey-Daye_massacre" title="March 2021 Darey-Daye massacre">1st Darey-Daye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tillia_massacres" title="Tillia massacres">Tillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaigorou_massacre" title="Gaigorou massacre">Gaigorou</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wiye and Deykoukou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2021_Darey-Daye_massacre" title="August 2021 Darey-Daye massacre">2nd Darey-Daye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Adab-Dab_attack" title="2021 Adab-Dab attack">Adab-Dab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petel_Kole_attack" title="Petel Kole attack">Petel Kole</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Other</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/US_military_intervention_in_Niger" title="US military intervention in Niger">US military intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNIM-ISGS_war" title="JNIM-ISGS war">JNIM-ISGS war</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/2023_Nigerien_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2023 Nigerien coup d&#39;état">2023 coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Nigerien_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Nigerien crisis">2023 crisis</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Islamist_insurgency_in_the_Sahel" title="Islamist insurgency in the Sahel">Islamist insurgency in the Sahel</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>On July 25 and 28, 2021, jihadists from the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_in_the_Greater_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State in the Greater Sahara">Islamic State in the Greater Sahara</a> attacked civilians in the villages of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiye (page does not exist)">Wiye</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deykoukou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deykoukou (page does not exist)">Deykoukou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bani-Bangou" title="Bani-Bangou">Bani-Bangou Department</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tillab%C3%A9ri_Region" title="Tillabéri Region">Tillabéri Region</a>, Niger, killing at least 33 people. All of the victims were <a href="/wiki/Zarma_people" title="Zarma people">Zarma</a>, and the massacre was part of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fulani-Zarma_conflict&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fulani-Zarma conflict (page does not exist)">Fulani-Zarma conflict</a> and a series of massacres against Zarma civilians by the ISGS. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiye_and_Deykoukou_massacres&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the start of 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_in_the_Greater_Sahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic State in the Greater Sahara">Islamic State in the Greater Sahara</a> (ISGS), a predominantly-<a href="/wiki/Fula_people" title="Fula people">Fulani</a> jihadist group, began attacking civilians en masse across Niger. The massacres started with the <a href="/wiki/Tchoma_Bangou_and_Zaroumdareye_massacres" title="Tchoma Bangou and Zaroumdareye massacres">Tchoma Bangou and Zaroumdareye massacres</a> in January 2021, where over a hundred mostly-Zarma civilians were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These attacks continued against Zarma civilians, with massacres in <a href="/wiki/March_2021_Darey-Daye_massacre" title="March 2021 Darey-Daye massacre">Darey-Daye</a> in March killing 66 and massacres in Tillia killing 141 a week later.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Massacres">Massacres</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiye_and_Deykoukou_massacres&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Massacres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first massacre occurred in Wiye, a rural village in the Banibangou commune of Tillaberi region, on July 25.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At about 3pm local time that day, a group of armed men on motorcycles shot at Zarma civilians in a field. Nine people working in the field were killed, with local residents stating that the motorcycle tracks showed that the victims were killed at a close range. Five more bodies were discovered on two local roads.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A survivor of the attack stated that as soon as he heard the motorcycles, everyone took off running. A friend he was with was shot three time and survived.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The survivor added that the attackers wanted to drive the farmers off of their land.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One injured victim was evacuated to a hospital in <a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The attack on Deykoukou took place at 8:30 a.m. on July 28, also in Banibangou. A survivor of the massacre stated that he and other residents heard shots around that time, and two young farmers were killed. When residents went to go retrieve the bodies, armed gunmen hiding behind granaries and bushes popped out and shot indiscriminately at the villagers.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seventeen people were killed and four were injured in the Deykoukou massacre.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The attack was the third on the village within nine days.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 269 families fled Deykoukou following the attack, many settling in <a href="/wiki/Bani-Bangou" title="Bani-Bangou">Bani-Bangou</a> town.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiye_and_Deykoukou_massacres&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavie.fr/actualite/massacres-au-niger-peut-on-eviter-une-guerre-sans-fin-72347.php">"Massacres au Niger: peut-on éviter une guerre sans fin?"</a>. <i>La Vie.fr</i> (in French). 2021-03-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Vie.fr&amp;rft.atitle=Massacres+au+Niger%3A+peut-on+%C3%A9viter+une+guerre+sans+fin%3F&amp;rft.date=2021-03-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavie.fr%2Factualite%2Fmassacres-au-niger-peut-on-eviter-une-guerre-sans-fin-72347.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWiye+and+Deykoukou+massacres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/niger-58-dead-in-barbarous-attack-in-border-area/a-56894562">"Niger: 58 dead in 'barbarous' attack – DW – 03/17/2021"</a>. <i>dw.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=dw.com&amp;rft.atitle=Niger%3A+58+dead+in+%27barbarous%27+attack+%E2%80%93+DW+%E2%80%93+03%2F17%2F2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fniger-58-dead-in-barbarous-attack-in-border-area%2Fa-56894562&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWiye+and+Deykoukou+massacres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.challenges.fr/monde/au-coeur-du-sahel-l-etat-islamique-s-etend-les-massacres-se-succedent_817570">"Au coeur du Sahel, l'Etat islamique s'étend, les massacres se succèdent"</a>. <i>Challenges</i> (in French). 2022-06-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-08-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Challenges&amp;rft.atitle=Au+coeur+du+Sahel%2C+l%27Etat+islamique+s%27%C3%A9tend%2C+les+massacres+se+succ%C3%A8dent&amp;rft.date=2022-06-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.challenges.fr%2Fmonde%2Fau-coeur-du-sahel-l-etat-islamique-s-etend-les-massacres-se-succedent_817570&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWiye+and+Deykoukou+massacres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/27/niger-village-attack-leaves-at-least-14-dead">"Gunmen on motorbikes raid Niger village, kill 14"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&amp;rft.atitle=Gunmen+on+motorbikes+raid+Niger+village%2C+kill+14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2021%2F7%2F27%2Fniger-village-attack-leaves-at-least-14-dead&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWiye+and+Deykoukou+massacres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/08/11/niger-surging-atrocities-armed-islamist-groups">"Niger: Surging Atrocities by Armed Islamist Groups | Human Rights Watch"</a>. 2021-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Niger%3A+Surging+Atrocities+by+Armed+Islamist+Groups+%7C+Human+Rights+Watch&amp;rft.date=2021-08-11&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2021%2F08%2F11%2Fniger-surging-atrocities-armed-islamist-groups&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWiye+and+Deykoukou+massacres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSahelien2021" class="citation web cs1">Sahelien, Nomade (July 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Nomade_Sahelien/status/1420367958010904582">"#Niger&#160;: le 28/07/2021, des #GAT ont attaqué le village de Deykoukou (commune et département de #Banibangou, région de #Tillabéry). Malgré une #riposte de la population, on compte un bilan provisoire 18 #civils #tués et 4 #blessés"</a>. <i>Twitter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Twitter&amp;rft.atitle=%23Niger+%3A+le+28%2F07%2F2021%2C+des+%23GAT+ont+attaqu%C3%A9+le+village+de+Deykoukou+%28commune+et+d%C3%A9partement+de+%23Banibangou%2C+r%C3%A9gion+de+%23Tillab%C3%A9ry%29.+Malgr%C3%A9+une+%23riposte+de+la+population%2C+on+compte+un+bilan+provisoire+18+%23civils+%23tu%C3%A9s+et+4+%23bless%C3%A9s.&amp;rft.date=2021-07-28&amp;rft.aulast=Sahelien&amp;rft.aufirst=Nomade&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FNomade_Sahelien%2Fstatus%2F1420367958010904582&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWiye+and+Deykoukou+massacres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/MENASTREAM/status/1420390174333276160">"#Niger: This is the 3rd attack in or near Deykoukou village in 9 days, and the 2nd mass-casualty attack in 4 days in the Banibangou area"</a>. <i>MENASTREAM via Twitter</i>. July 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MENASTREAM+via+Twitter&amp;rft.atitle=%23Niger%3A+This+is+the+3rd+attack+in+or+near+Deykoukou+village+in+9+days%2C+and+the+2nd+mass-casualty+attack+in+4+days+in+the+Banibangou+area&amp;rft.date=2021-07-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FMENASTREAM%2Fstatus%2F1420390174333276160&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWiye+and+Deykoukou+massacres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/niger-humanitarian-coordinator-strongly-condemns-violence-against-civilians">"Niger: Humanitarian Coordinator strongly condemns violence against civilians - Niger | ReliefWeb"</a>. <i>reliefweb.int</i>. 2021-08-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=reliefweb.int&amp;rft.atitle=Niger%3A+Humanitarian+Coordinator+strongly+condemns+violence+against+civilians+-+Niger+%7C+ReliefWeb&amp;rft.date=2021-08-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Fniger%2Fniger-humanitarian-coordinator-strongly-condemns-violence-against-civilians&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWiye+and+Deykoukou+massacres" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐956887888‐nskjb Cached time: 20241211085417 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.288 seconds Real time usage: 0.351 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1030/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 34285/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6752/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 39342/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.196/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5029313/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 320.076 1 -total 38.28% 122.532 1 Template:Reflist 32.63% 104.441 8 Template:Cite_web 30.22% 96.743 1 Template:Campaignbox_Jihadist_insurgency_in_Niger 29.71% 95.101 1 Template:Campaignbox 28.90% 92.516 1 Template:Infobox_civilian_attack 26.25% 84.033 1 Template:Infobox 3.69% 11.810 1 Template:Flagdeco 1.37% 4.385 1 Template:Country_data_ISIS 1.12% 3.576 1 Template:Yesno-no --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:77977113:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241211085417 and revision id 1249572147. 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