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id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-計畫目的" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#計畫目的"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>計畫目的</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-計畫目的-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-掃描數量" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#掃描數量"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>掃描數量</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-掃描數量-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-競爭" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#競爭"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>競爭</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-競爭-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-時間表" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#時間表"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>時間表</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-時間表-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关時間表子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-時間表-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2005" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2005</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>2007</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Google圖書計畫參與者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Google圖書計畫參與者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Google圖書計畫參與者</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Google圖書計畫參與者-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关Google圖書計畫參與者子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Google圖書計畫參與者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-首批參與者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#首批參與者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>首批參與者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-首批參與者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-后期加入參與者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#后期加入參與者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>后期加入參與者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-后期加入參與者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-争议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#争议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>争议</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-争议-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关争议子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-争议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-違反著作權、合理使用等爭議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#違反著作權、合理使用等爭議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>違反著作權、合理使用等爭議</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-違反著作權、合理使用等爭議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-語言爭議" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語言爭議"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>語言爭議</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語言爭議-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Google图书与Google学术搜索" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Google图书与Google学术搜索"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Google图书与Google学术搜索</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Google图书与Google学术搜索-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Google圖書</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。58种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84" title="كتب جوجل – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كتب جوجل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84" title="كتب جوجل – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كتب جوجل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9B" title="গুগল বুকছ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গুগল বুকছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Гугъл книги – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гугъл книги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8" title="গুগল বুকস – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুগল বুকস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Llibres" title="Google Llibres – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Google Llibres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%DA%B5" title="پەرتووکەکانی گووگڵ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەرتووکەکانی گووگڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knihy_Google" title="Knihy Google – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Knihy Google" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Libros" title="Google Libros – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Google Libros" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B2" title="گوگل بوکز – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوگل بوکز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Livres" title="Google Livres – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Google Livres" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גוגל ספרים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גוגל ספרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="गूगल बुक्स – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गूगल बुक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_knjige" title="Google knjige – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Google knjige" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_K%C3%B6nyvek" title="Google Könyvek – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Google Könyvek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_%D4%B3%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Google Գրքեր – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Google Գրքեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Buku" title="Google Buku – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Google Buku" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liblibro_ti_Google" title="Liblibro ti Google – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Liblibro ti Google" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Libri" title="Google Libri – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Google Libri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="Google ブックス – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Google ブックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AC%EA%B8%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C" title="구글 도서 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="구글 도서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BE_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഗൂഗിൾ ബുക്സ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗൂഗിൾ ബുക്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="गूगल बुक्स – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गूगल बुक्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="गुगल बुक्स – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गुगल बुक्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_B%C3%B8ker" title="Google Bøker – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Google Bøker" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8" title="ਗੂਗਲ ਬੁਕਸ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੂਗਲ ਬੁਕਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki_Google" title="Książki Google – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Książki Google" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Livros" title="Google Livros – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Google Livros" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_C%C4%83r%C8%9Bi" title="Google Cărți – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Google Cărți" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Google Книги – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Google Книги" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_knjige" title="Google knjige – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Google knjige" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_knihy" title="Google knihy – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Google knihy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_%D0%BA%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Google књиге – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Google књиге" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_B%C3%B6cker" title="Google Böcker – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Google Böcker" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கூகுள் புத்தகங்கள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூகுள் புத்தகங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="గూగుల్ బుక్స్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గూగుల్ బుక్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Kitaplar" title="Google Kitaplar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Google Kitaplar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Google Книги – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Google Книги" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%84_%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="گوگل بکس – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گوگل بکس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Google Books" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%92%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="גוגל ביכער – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="גוגל ביכער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8" title="Google圖書 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Google圖書" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q206033#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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title="Google Play 圖書">Google Play 圖書</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Google圖書</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Google_Books_logo_2015.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Google_Books_logo_2015.svg/200px-Google_Books_logo_2015.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Google_Books_logo_2015.svg/300px-Google_Books_logo_2015.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Google_Books_logo_2015.svg/400px-Google_Books_logo_2015.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="89" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">网站类型</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="數位圖書館">數位圖書館</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">持有者</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">网址</th><td class="infobox-data url" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com">books<wbr />.google<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206033#P856" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">推出时间</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2004年10月<span class="noprint">，20年前</span><span style="display:none">（<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2004-10</span>）</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">现状</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="">營運中</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Google圖書</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Google Books</span>）是一個由Google研發的搜尋工具，它可以自<a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>所掃描、經由<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="光学字符识别">光學字符識別</a>（OCR）、儲存的數位化數據庫中搜尋資料。此服務於<a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88" title="2004年10月">2004年10月</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%95" title="法蘭克福書展">法蘭克福書展</a>发布，命名為<b>Google Print</b>。當用戶使用關鍵字搜尋，Google圖書搜尋的結果索引會顯示在Google網路搜尋服務的上方。用戶還可以在Google圖書搜尋搜尋書籍。點擊Google圖書搜尋的結果索引打開頁面，使用戶可以查看書籍中的頁面以及內容相關的廣告，鏈接到出版商的網站和書店。Google以限制網頁的瀏覽數量，來阻止書籍被列印和保護文字內容的複製版權，並追蹤用戶使用記錄，作為通過各種准入限制和保障措施的依據。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Google圖書搜尋允許<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="公有領域">公有領域</a>的作品和內容，免費全文瀏覽，並提供<a href="/wiki/PDF" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>的格式下載。對於在美國境外的用戶，Google必須確保其沒有觸犯到用戶所在國家的法律，根據Google圖書搜尋支援小組的成員說法：「一本書是否屬於公有領域往往是一個棘手的法律問題，我們會謹慎處理，直到我們確定本書已進入公有領域。」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>關於掃描方面，許多書籍使用Elphel 323相機掃描，這種相機每小時可以照1,000頁。<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>而Google的這個計畫受到極大稱讚，因為它可能成為前所未有、全球最大的網上主體的人類知識，<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但它仍有著有關侵犯版權上的批評。<sup id="cite_ref-LAWSUITS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAWSUITS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="計畫目的"><span id=".E8.A8.88.E7.95.AB.E7.9B.AE.E7.9A.84"></span>計畫目的</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：計畫目的"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Google圖書掃描圖書的目的，并不是給人類閲讀，而是用於訓練<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="掃描數量"><span id=".E6.8E.83.E6.8F.8F.E6.95.B8.E9.87.8F"></span>掃描數量</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：掃描數量"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Google曾表示，他們目前一天可掃描三千本書籍。到2007年3月為止，Google已經數位化100萬本圖書。Google拒絕透露項目開支，但《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約時報">紐約時報</a>》在2008年時估算其花費了約500萬美元。<sup id="cite_ref-NYT2007_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT2007-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在2008年10月28日Google說，通過此项服务，他們有700萬本的圖書被搜索，其中包括掃描的20,000個出版商的合作夥伴<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在這700萬冊圖書当中，有100萬本在出版商正式授權下提供“完全預覽”服務，另外100萬屬於在公有領域，其餘500萬是絕版或商用。<sup id="cite_ref-pcworldscan_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcworldscan-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="競爭"><span id=".E7.AB.B6.E7.88.AD"></span>競爭</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：競爭"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="微軟">微軟</a>在2006年開發了一個類似的計畫，名叫<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Live Search Books" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Live Search Books"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Live_Search_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Live Search Books（页面不存在）">Live Search Books</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Search_Books" class="extiw" title="en:Live Search Books"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Live Search Books</span></a></span>）</span></span>。它持續進行了一段时间，直到2008年5月取消<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。所有的Live Search Books的資料，現已存在<a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>。Internet Archive是非營利性的，它是繼Google之後第二大圖書掃描計畫。截至2008年11月已有超過100萬全文公有領域的作品被掃描上網。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="歐洲數位圖書館">Europeana</a>主宰約300萬份的數位物件，其中包括影像、照片、繪畫、音頻、地圖、手稿、印刷書籍、報紙等，這些檔案超過一千項是由<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a>自過去兩千年的歐洲歷史搜集而成的。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="時間表"><span id=".E6.99.82.E9.96.93.E8.A1.A8"></span>時間表</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：時間表"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004">2004</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：2004"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>十二月：Google公布擴張Google Print計畫，初期稱為Google Print Library Project<sup id="cite_ref-gblp1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gblp1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。Google宣布與幾所知名大學和公共圖書館建立夥伴關係，包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="密西根大學">密西根大學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛大學">哈佛大學</a>（哈佛大學圖書館）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="史丹佛大學">史丹佛大學</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Green Library" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Green Library"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Library（页面不存在）">Green Library</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Green Library"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Green Library</span></a></span>）</span></span>）、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="博德利圖書館">博德利圖書館</a>），以及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約公共圖書館">紐約公共圖書館</a>。根據新聞稿和各大學圖書館長所言，Google計畫在十年內數位化並提供約1,500萬冊的Google圖書搜尋服務。Google動作之迅速引發了爭議，出版商和作者協會質疑這不僅是針對公共領域的圖書，同時也挑戰了著作權。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005">2005</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：2005"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>九月至十月間：兩起對Google提出的訴訟控訴Google公司不尊重<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%88%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="版權">版權</a>，未能妥善補償作者及出版商。其一是集體作者訴訟代表（作家協會<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Authors Guild" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Authors Guild"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Authors_Guild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Authors Guild（页面不存在）">Authors Guild</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authors_Guild" class="extiw" title="en:Authors Guild"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Authors Guild</span></a></span>）</span></span>控訴Google，2005年9月20日）；另一是五個大型出版商和美國出版商協會<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Association of American Publishers" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Association of American Publishers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Association_of_American_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Association of American Publishers（页面不存在）">Association of American Publishers</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_American_Publishers" class="extiw" title="en:Association of American Publishers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Association of American Publishers</span></a></span>）</span></span>控訴的民事訴訟（McGraw Hill 控訴Google，2005年10月19日。）<sup id="cite_ref-LAWSUITS_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAWSUITS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>十一月：Google將Google Print正式改名為<b>Google圖書搜尋</b>。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這個方案使出版商、作者及他們在此服務中的書籍改了名，稱為“Google Books Partner Program”（見<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/googlebooks/partners.html">Google Library Partners</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20121218193748/http://books.google.com/googlebooks/partners.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）），並且與圖書館的合作關係就成為了<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Google图书馆计划">Google图书馆计划</a>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006">2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：2006"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>八月：加州大學系統宣佈它們將加入圖書搜尋數位化的計畫。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>九月：馬德里Complutense大學图书馆成為加入Google圖書計畫的第一個<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a>圖書館。</li> <li>十月：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%BA%A6%E8%BF%AA%E9%80%8A%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校">威斯康星大學麥迪遜分校</a>宣布，它與威斯康星州歷史學會的圖書館，將加入圖書搜尋數位化計畫。合併後，圖書館館藏變為720萬冊。</li> <li>十一月：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="弗吉尼亚大学">弗吉尼亞大學</a>加入該計畫。該庫包含超過5萬冊和1,700多萬份的手稿、珍貴書籍和檔案。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2007">2007</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：2007"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>一月：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="德克薩斯州大學奧斯汀分校">得克萨斯州大学奥斯汀分校</a>宣布將加入圖書搜尋數位化計劃。至少有一萬冊數位化將是由該大學的13個圖書館定位。</li> <li>三月：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴伐利亞州圖書館（页面不存在）">巴伐利亞州圖書館</a>宣布與Google建立合作夥伴關係，來掃描超過100萬份在公共領域，和絕版的德語以及英語、法語、意大利語、拉丁語和西班牙語作品。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>五月：一本數位化計畫的書，被公告為Google及縣立、洛桑大學圖書館所納入。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>五月：根特大學的Boekentoren圖書館，將參與Google圖書數位化計畫，且將把19世紀的圖書製成法國和荷蘭的語言並上線。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>六月：合作委員會（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Committee on Institutional Cooperation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Committee on Institutional Cooperation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Institutional_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee on Institutional Cooperation（页面不存在）">Committee on Institutional Cooperation</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_on_Institutional_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Committee on Institutional Cooperation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Committee on Institutional Cooperation</span></a></span>）</span></span>）宣佈，其12個成員圖書館未來六年將參與掃描1,000萬本書。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>七月：<a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E7%BE%A9%E5%A1%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="慶應義塾大學">慶應義塾大學</a>成為Google在日本的第一個圖書館合作夥伴，他們將數位化至少12萬本公共領域的書籍。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>八月：Google宣布，它將數位化達50萬本有版權的書籍，也將數位化在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="康奈尔大学">康奈爾大學</a>圖書館的公共領域書籍。Google還將提供一個系統，可將數位化複製的所有作品掃描並納入大學自己的圖書館。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>九月：Google新增功能，允許用戶在公共領域共享片段的書籍。</li> <li>九月：Google推出一項新功能，名為“我的圖書館”，允許用戶創建個人化的圖書館。他們可以運用標籤、審查、利率、或全文檢索來選擇圖書。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>十二月：美國<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫比亞大學">哥倫比亞大學</a>成為數位化公共領域的夥伴。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008">2008</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：2008"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>五月：微軟逐漸衰微，並打算結束其掃描計畫。該計畫掃描了75萬份書籍和八千萬篇雜誌文章。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>十月：出版業和Google經過兩年的談判後達成協議。Google同意以補償作者和出版商，來換取將數以百萬計的圖書提供給公眾。<sup id="cite_ref-LAWSUITS_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAWSUITS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>十一月：Google和合作夥伴的圖書掃描計畫達到了700萬大關。其中一百萬已達成「完全預覽」模式，另外一百萬已是可完全瀏覽和下載的公共領域的作品。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pcworldscan_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcworldscan-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Google圖書計畫參與者"><span id="Google.E5.9C.96.E6.9B.B8.E8.A8.88.E7.95.AB.E5.8F.83.E8.88.87.E8.80.85"></span>Google圖書計畫參與者</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：Google圖書計畫參與者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Google图书馆计划">Google图书馆计划</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HarvardWidenerLibrary.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/HarvardWidenerLibrary.jpg/220px-HarvardWidenerLibrary.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/HarvardWidenerLibrary.jpg/330px-HarvardWidenerLibrary.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/HarvardWidenerLibrary.jpg/440px-HarvardWidenerLibrary.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛大學">哈佛大學</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="哈佛大学图书馆">哈佛大學圖書館</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Radcliffe_Camera_and_Old_Bodleian.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Radcliffe_Camera_and_Old_Bodleian.jpg/220px-Radcliffe_Camera_and_Old_Bodleian.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Radcliffe_Camera_and_Old_Bodleian.jpg/330px-Radcliffe_Camera_and_Old_Bodleian.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Radcliffe_Camera_and_Old_Bodleian.jpg/440px-Radcliffe_Camera_and_Old_Bodleian.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="博德利圖書館">博德利圖書館</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Keio_University_Library_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Old_Keio_University_Library_3.jpg/220px-Old_Keio_University_Library_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Old_Keio_University_Library_3.jpg/330px-Old_Keio_University_Library_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Old_Keio_University_Library_3.jpg/440px-Old_Keio_University_Library_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1801" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E7%BE%A9%E5%A1%BE%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E8%88%8A%E9%A4%A8" title="慶應義塾圖書館舊館">慶應義塾圖書館舊館</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NYC_Public_Library_Research_Room_Jan_2006-1-_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/NYC_Public_Library_Research_Room_Jan_2006-1-_3.jpg/220px-NYC_Public_Library_Research_Room_Jan_2006-1-_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/NYC_Public_Library_Research_Room_Jan_2006-1-_3.jpg/330px-NYC_Public_Library_Research_Room_Jan_2006-1-_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/NYC_Public_Library_Research_Room_Jan_2006-1-_3.jpg/440px-NYC_Public_Library_Research_Room_Jan_2006-1-_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="1798" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約公共圖書館">紐約公共圖書館</a></figcaption></figure> <p>參與計畫的成員人數自<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" class="mw-redirect" title="Google图书馆计划">Google图书馆计划</a>實行之初已成長許多<sup id="cite_ref-gblp1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gblp1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；邁索爾大學在許多媒體的報導都提到其為此計劃之合作夥伴，<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但他們實際上並沒有被Google列為合作夥伴。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 　 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="首批參與者"><span id=".E9.A6.96.E6.89.B9.E5.8F.83.E8.88.87.E8.80.85"></span>首批參與者</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：首批參與者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哈佛大學">哈佛大學</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="哈佛大学图书馆">哈佛大學圖書館</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hul.harvard.edu/hgproject/index.html">Harvard + Google</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181229103933/http://hul.harvard.edu/hgproject/index.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="密西根大學">密西根大學</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%AD%87%E6%A0%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="密歇根大學圖書館">密西根大學圖書館</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lib.umich.edu/mdp/">Michigan + Google</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080415184009/http://www.lib.umich.edu/mdp/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約公共圖書館">紐約公共圖書館</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nypl.org/press/2004/google.cfm">New York Public Library + Google</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201204094415/http://www.nypl.org/press/2004/google.cfm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="牛津大學">牛津大學</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="博德利圖書館">博德利圖書館</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/google/">Oxford + Google</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110106084705/http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/google/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="史丹佛大學">史丹佛大學</a>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Stanford University Libraries" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stanford University Libraries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University_Libraries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanford University Libraries（页面不存在）">Stanford University Libraries</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University_Libraries" class="extiw" title="en:Stanford University Libraries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stanford University Libraries</span></a></span>）</span></span>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Stanford University Libraries" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stanford University Libraries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanford_University_Libraries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanford University Libraries（页面不存在）">SULAIR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University_Libraries" class="extiw" title="en:Stanford University Libraries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stanford University Libraries</span></a></span>）</span></span>）, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090203105645/http://www-sul.stanford.edu/about_sulair/special_projects/google_sulair_project_faq.html">Stanford + Google</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="后期加入參與者"><span id=".E5.90.8E.E6.9C.9F.E5.8A.A0.E5.85.A5.E5.8F.83.E8.88.87.E8.80.85"></span>后期加入參與者</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：后期加入參與者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="巴伐利亞國家圖書館">巴伐利亞國家圖書館</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705121251/http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6422888.html">Bavaria + Google</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080125114747/http://wiki.netbib.de/coma/GooglePrint">Bayerische Staatsbibliothek + Google (in German)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="哥倫比亞大學">哥倫比亞大學</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="哥伦比亚大学图书馆">Columbia University Library System</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/news/libraries/2007/2007-12-13.google.html">Columbia + Google</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100925080935/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/news/libraries/2007/2007-12-13.google.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Committee on Institutional Cooperation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Committee on Institutional Cooperation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Committee_on_Institutional_Cooperation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Committee on Institutional Cooperation（页面不存在）">Committee on Institutional Cooperation</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_on_Institutional_Cooperation" class="extiw" title="en:Committee on Institutional Cooperation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Committee on Institutional Cooperation</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614084038/http://www.cic.uiuc.edu/programs/CenterForLibraryInitiatives/Archive/PressRelease/LibraryDigitization/index.shtml">CIC + Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%BA%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%A1%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="马德里康普顿斯大学">马德里康普顿斯大学</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081207024432/http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6376481.html">Madrid + Google</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080228211251/http://www.ucm.es/info/ucmp/cont/descargas/prensa/tribuna859.pdf"><i>Complutense Universidad</i> + Google (in Spanish)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="康乃爾大學">康乃爾大學</a>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cornell University Library" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornell University Library"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornell_University_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornell University Library（页面不存在）">Cornell University Library</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornell_University_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Cornell University Library"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornell University Library</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.cornell.edu/communications/Google/">Cornell + Google</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130911084718/http://www.library.cornell.edu/communications/Google/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E7%89%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="根特大学">根特大學</a>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ghent University Library" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ghent University Library"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghent_University_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghent University Library（页面不存在）">Ghent University Library</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghent_University_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Ghent University Library"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ghent University Library</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Boekentoren" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Boekentoren"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boekentoren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boekentoren（页面不存在）">Boekentoren</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boekentoren" class="extiw" title="en:Boekentoren"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Boekentoren</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081207074252/http://lib1.ugent.be/cmsites/default.aspx?ref=ABAFBB&lang=NL_BO">Ghent/Gent + Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E6%87%89%E7%BE%A9%E5%A1%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="慶應義塾大學">慶應義塾大學</a>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Keio Media Centers (Libraries)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Keio Media Centers (Libraries)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keio_Media_Centers_(Libraries)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keio Media Centers (Libraries)（页面不存在）">Keio Media Centers (Libraries)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keio_Media_Centers_(Libraries)" class="extiw" title="en:Keio Media Centers (Libraries)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Keio Media Centers (Libraries)</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100624235802/http://www.keio.ac.jp/english/news/2007/070712.html">Keio + Google (in English)</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080925033634/http://www.keio.ac.jp/pressrelease/070706.pdf">Keio + Google (in Japanese)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A0%93%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="普林斯頓大學">普林斯頓大學</a>，<a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton University Library">Princeton University Library</a>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S16/84/71S02/index.xml?section=topstories">Princeton + Google</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170109021856/http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S16/84/71S02/index.xml?section=topstories">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="加利福尼亞大學">加利福尼亞大學</a>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="California Digital Library" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="California Digital Library"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=California_Digital_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="California Digital Library（页面不存在）">California Digital Library</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Digital_Library" class="extiw" title="en:California Digital Library"><span lang="en" dir="auto">California Digital Library</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060815010156/http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/2006/aug09.html">California + Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%A1%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="洛桑大学">洛桑大學</a>（<span lang="en">University of Lausanne</span>）, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cantonal_and_University_Library_of_Lausanne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne（页面不存在）">Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonal_and_University_Library_of_Lausanne" class="extiw" title="en:Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cantonal and University Library of Lausanne</span></a></span>）</span></span>／<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071214235636/http://www.unil.ch/bcu/page45509.html">Bibliothèque Cantonale et Universitaire/BCU + Google (in French)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="University of Mysore" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="University of Mysore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Mysore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Mysore（页面不存在）">University of Mysore</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Mysore" class="extiw" title="en:University of Mysore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">University of Mysore</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mysore University Library" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mysore University Library"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mysore_University_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mysore University Library（页面不存在）">Mysore University Library</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysore_University_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Mysore University Library"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mysore University Library</span></a></span>）</span></span>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070522-google-to-scan-800000-manuscripts-books-from-indian-university.html">Mysore + Google</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081206141216/http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070522-google-to-scan-800000-manuscripts-books-from-indian-university.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%80%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="德克薩斯州大學奧斯汀分校">德克薩斯州大學奧斯汀分校</a>，<span lang="en">University of Texas Libraries</span>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130913104439/http://www.lib.utexas.edu/about/news/google/">Texas + Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="維吉尼亞大學">維吉尼亞大學</a>，<span lang="en">University of Virginia Library</span>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071229161158/http://www.lib.virginia.edu/old-press/uvagoogle/">Virginia + Google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E5%BA%B7%E6%98%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%BA%A6%E8%BF%AA%E9%80%8A%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校">威斯康星大學麥迪遜分校</a>，<span lang="en">University of Wisconsin Digital Collection</span>，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130901183839/http://www.library.wisc.edu/digitization/">Wisconsin + Google</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="争议"><span id=".E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE"></span>争议</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：争议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="違反著作權、合理使用等爭議"><span id=".E9.81.95.E5.8F.8D.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C.E6.AC.8A.E3.80.81.E5.90.88.E7.90.86.E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E7.AD.89.E7.88.AD.E8.AD.B0"></span>違反著作權、合理使用等爭議</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：違反著作權、合理使用等爭議"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>出版業與作家協會批評該計畫列入片段的作品是侵犯版權的行為。2005年秋季，作家協會和美國出版商協會分別控訴Google。Google反駁說，該計畫的每個項目皆是<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E7%90%86%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" title="合理使用">合理使用</a>，並且在這數位時代，每一個字都有對應到其出版索引。<sup id="cite_ref-LAWSUITS_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAWSUITS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2006年6月，在訴訟之後，法國出版商宣布它打算控訴法國Google。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2006年底，德國控訴被撤回。<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />2007年3月，Google被告侵犯著作權法的圖書搜索服務。微軟的副總兼法律顧問托馬斯·魯賓（Thomas Rubin）批評Google一再任意複製作品，並且總是直到有人出面指證才會停手。<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2008年11月28日，作家協會、出版界和Google簽訂了和解協議，Google同意支付總共1.25億美元，包括訴訟費用及建立圖書權登記處。該解決方案將在2009年5月得到法院的批准。<sup id="cite_ref-LAWSUITS_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAWSUITS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>解決的反應有好有壞，其中一個與Google合作的圖書館表示，如果Google無法找到“更合理的條款”，它會選擇撤回與其合作的關係。<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="弗吉尼亚大学">弗吉尼亞大學</a>的副教授<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Siva Vaidhyanathan" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Siva Vaidhyanathan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siva_Vaidhyanathan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siva Vaidhyanathan（页面不存在）">Siva Vaidhyanathan</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siva_Vaidhyanathan" class="extiw" title="en:Siva Vaidhyanathan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Siva Vaidhyanathan</span></a></span>）</span></span>，以法律觀點研究一已出版的見解<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，之後他指出Google該計畫構成了危險的理論——合理使用，因為索賠的使用其實是不合理的，它可能會導致司法限制這一權利。<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>而之後作家協會控訴Google沒有去法院，導致合理使用爭端得不到解決方案。 </p><p>Google許可的公有領域作品也是一個令人關注的議題。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>一些出版作業是在公有領域進行的，例如美國聯邦政府創造的所有作品，但那些作品仍被視如其他版權保護的作品般對待，導致它們在1922年之後遭禁。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="語言爭議"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80.E7.88.AD.E8.AD.B0"></span>語言爭議</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：語言爭議"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一些歐洲政治家和知識分子批評Google有<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="语言帝国主义">語言帝國主義</a>傾向，理由是因為絕大多數的書籍都掃描成英文，這會導致英文成為世界代表性的自然語言，如此一來受歡迎的語文學例如德語、漢語、俄語、法語則會漸漸不被重視，並不公平。在這些批評聲浪中出面表達意見的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="法國國家圖書館">法國國家圖書館</a>館長<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Jean-Noël Jeanneney" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jean-Noël Jeanneney"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-No%C3%ABl_Jeanneney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Noël Jeanneney（页面不存在）">Jean-Noël Jeanneney</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-No%C3%ABl_Jeanneney" class="extiw" title="en:Jean-Noël Jeanneney"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jean-Noël Jeanneney</span></a></span>）</span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Google图书与Google学术搜索"><span id="Google.E5.9B.BE.E4.B9.A6.E4.B8.8EGoogle.E5.AD.A6.E6.9C.AF.E6.90.9C.E7.B4.A2"></span>Google图书与Google学术搜索</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：Google图书与Google学术搜索"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="Google学术搜索">Google学术搜索</a></div> <p>當Google圖書<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E6%8E%83%E6%8F%8F" title="圖書掃描">大量掃描</a>一些過期<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="学报">學報</a>、雜誌時產生了一個問題，就是其掃描時並沒有辦法將<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="元数据">元数据</a>（metadata）也一並掃入。這使得<a href="/wiki/Google%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Google學術搜尋">Google學術搜尋</a>只好開辦自己的數位化計劃，並放置認同這個計畫的出版社的過期期刊文章。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-width: 35em; column-width: 35em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Greg Duffy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2005/3/7/95844/59875">Google's Cookie and Hacking Google Print</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuro5hin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuro5hin（页面不存在）">Kuro5hin</a>. March 2005 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126201516/http://www.kuro5hin.org/story/2005/3/7/95844/59875">存档</a>于2021-01-26）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=Google%27s+Cookie+and+Hacking+Google+Print&rft.au=Greg+Duffy&rft.date=2005-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kuro5hin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kuro5hin.org%2Fstory%2F2005%2F3%2F7%2F95844%2F59875&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ryan Sands. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://booksearch.blogspot.com/2006/11/from-mail-bag-public-domain-books-and.html">From the mail bag: Public domain books and downloads</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Blog" class="mw-redirect" title="Blog">blog</a>)</span>. Inside Google Book Search. 2006年11月9日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721220053/http://booksearch.blogspot.com/2006/11/from-mail-bag-public-domain-books-and.html">存档</a>于2011-07-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=From+the+mail+bag%3A+Public+domain+books+and+downloads&rft.au=Ryan+Sands&rft.date=2006-11-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inside+Google+Book+Search&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooksearch.blogspot.com%2F2006%2F11%2Ffrom-mail-bag-public-domain-books-and.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kelly, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/14/magazine/14publishing.html?_r=1&oref=slogin&pagewanted=all">Scan This Book!</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Times_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Times Magazine（页面不存在）">New York Times Magazine</a>. 2006年5月14日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-03-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125090149/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/14/magazine/14publishing.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all&oref=slogin">存档</a>于2021-01-25）. <q>When Google announced in December 2004 that it would digitally scan the books of five major research libraries to make their contents searchable, the promise of a universal library was resurrected. ... From the days of Sumerian clay tablets till now, humans have "published" at least 32 million books, 750 million articles and essays, 25 million songs, 500 million images, 500,000 movies, 3 million videos, TV shows and short films and 100 billion public Web pages.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=Scan+This+Book%21&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F05%2F14%2Fmagazine%2F14publishing.html%3F_r%3D1%26oref%3Dslogin%26pagewanted%3Dall&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Bergquist, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umich.edu/~urecord/0506/Feb13_06/02.shtml">Google project promotes public good</a>. The University Record (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>). 2006年2月13日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-04-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012194543/http://umich.edu/~urecord/0506/Feb13_06/02.shtml">存档</a>于2007-10-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=Google+project+promotes+public+good&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.aulast=Bergquist&rft.date=2006-02-13&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+University+Record&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umich.edu%2F~urecord%2F0506%2FFeb13_06%2F02.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pace, Andrew K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070403083647/http://www.ala.org/ala/alonline/techspeaking/2006columnsa/techJan2006.cfm">Is This the Renaissance or the Dark Ages?</a>. American Libraries. <a href="/wiki/American_Library_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="American Library Association">American Library Association</a>. January 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-04-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ala.org/ala/alonline/techspeaking/2006columnsa/techJan2006.cfm">原始内容</a>存档于2007-04-03）. <q>Google made instant e-book believers out of skeptics even though 10 years of e-book evangelism among librarians had barely made progress.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=Is+This+the+Renaissance+or+the+Dark+Ages%3F&rft.aufirst=Andrew+K.&rft.aulast=Pace&rft.date=2006-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Libraries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ala.org%2Fala%2Falonline%2Ftechspeaking%2F2006columnsa%2FtechJan2006.cfm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LAWSUITS-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LAWSUITS_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LAWSUITS_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LAWSUITS_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LAWSUITS_6-3"><sup><b>6.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LAWSUITS_6-4"><sup><b>6.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Copyright infringement suits against Google and their settlement: <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/intl/en/press/pressrel/20081027_booksearchagreement.html">Copyright Accord Would Make Millions More Books Available Online</a>. Google Press Center. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2008]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120712071221/http://www.google.com/intl/en/press/pressrel/20081027_booksearchagreement.html">存档</a>于2012-07-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=Copyright+Accord+Would+Make+Millions+More+Books+Available+Online&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Google+Press+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fintl%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpressrel%2F20081027_booksearchagreement.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081113145948/http://www.authorsguild.org/advocacy/articles/settlement-resources.html">Authors Guild v. Google Settlement Resources Page</a>. Authors Guild. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2008]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.authorsguild.org/advocacy/articles/settlement-resources.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-11-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=Authors+Guild+v.+Google+Settlement+Resources+Page&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Authors+Guild&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.authorsguild.org%2Fadvocacy%2Farticles%2Fsettlement-resources.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation magazine"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12523914">A new chapter</a>. The Economist. Oct 30, 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2008]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090507233143/http://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12523914">存档</a>于2009-05-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=A+new+chapter&rft.date=2008-10-30&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fbusiness%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D12523914&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> The original lawsuits in 2005: <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Aiken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Aiken（页面不存在）">Aiken, Paul</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070209223903/http://www.authorsguild.org/news/sues_google_citing.htm">Authors Guild Sues Google, Citing "Massive Copyright Infringement<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Authors_Guild&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Authors Guild（页面不存在）">The Authors Guild</a>. 2005年9月20日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-04-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.authorsguild.org/news/sues_google_citing.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2007年2月9日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.aulast=Aiken&rft.btitle=Authors+Guild+Sues+Google%2C+Citing+%22Massive+Copyright+Infringement%22&rft.date=2005-09-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Authors+Guild&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.authorsguild.org%2Fnews%2Fsues_google_citing.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Gilbert, Alorie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120714122716/http://news.cnet.com/Publishers-sue-Google-over-book-search-project/2100-1030_3-5902115.html">Publishers sue Google over book search project</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNET_News" class="mw-redirect" title="CNET News">CNET News</a>. 200510月19日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-04-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.com.com/Publishers+sue+Google+over+book+search+project/2100-1030_3-5902115.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012-07-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.aufirst=Alorie&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.btitle=Publishers+sue+Google+over+book+search+project&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=CNET+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.com.com%2FPublishers%2Bsue%2BGoogle%2Bover%2Bbook%2Bsearch%2Bproject%2F2100-1030_3-5902115.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090713224529/http://www.publishers.org/main/Copyright/attachments/40_McGraw-Hill_v_Google.pdf">The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.; Pearson Education, Inc.; Penguin Group (USA) Inc.; Simon and Schuster, Inc.; John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Plaintiffs, v. Google Inc., Defendant</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-10-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publishers.org/main/Copyright/attachments/40_McGraw-Hill_v_Google.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2009-07-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=The+McGraw+Hill+Companies%2C+Inc.%3B+Pearson+Education%2C+Inc.%3B+Penguin+Group+%28USA%29+Inc.%3B+Simon+and+Schuster%2C+Inc.%3B+John+Wiley+and+Sons%2C+Inc.+Plaintiffs%2C+v.+Google+Inc.%2C+Defendant&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublishers.org%2Fmain%2FCopyright%2Fattachments%2F40_McGraw-Hill_v_Google.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> PDF file of the complaint. SD. N.Y. Case No. 05-CV-8881-JES.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dyson, George. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=9nvfmUS03c4C">Turing's Cathedral: The Origins of the Digital Universe</a>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 2012: 312–313 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-307-90706-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-307-90706-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-307-90706-6</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114012319/https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=9nvfmUS03c4C">存档</a>于2020-11-14） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.aufirst=George&rft.aulast=Dyson&rft.btitle=Turing%27s+Cathedral%3A+The+Origins+of+the+Digital+Universe&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-307-90706-6&rft.pages=312-313&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.hk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9nvfmUS03c4C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT2007-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT2007_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hafner, Katie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/10/business/yourmoney/11archive.html">History, Digitized (and Abridged)</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. March 10, 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-04-10</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201122082151/https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/10/business/yourmoney/11archive.html">存档</a>于2020-11-22）. <q>Google, on its own, is digitizing books at the Library of Congress, which has its hands full with other items. ... In its quest to scan every one of the tens of millions of books ever published, Google has already digitized one million volumes. Google refuses to say how much it has spent on the venture so far, but outside experts estimate the figure at at least US$5 million. The company has also been scanning and indexing academic journals to make them searchable, and is working with the Patent Office to digitize thousands of patents dating back to 1790.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=History%2C+Digitized+%28and+Abridged%29&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft.aulast=Hafner&rft.date=2007-03-10&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F03%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Fyourmoney%2F11archive.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/10/new-chapter-for-google-book-search.html">New Chapter</a>. <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-10-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109021553/https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/10/new-chapter-for-google-book-search.html">存档</a>于2020-11-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=New+Chapter&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Google&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoogleblog.blogspot.com%2F2008%2F10%2Fnew-chapter-for-google-book-search.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pcworldscan-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pcworldscan_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pcworldscan_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/153085/in_google_book_settlement_business_trumps_ideals.html">In Google Book Settlement, Business Trumps Ideals</a>. <a href="/wiki/PC_World" class="mw-redirect" title="PC World">PC World</a>. October 28, 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-10-31</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111229201430/http://www.pcworld.com/businesscenter/article/153085/in_google_book_settlement_business_trumps_ideals.html">存档</a>于2011-12-29）. <q>Of the 7 million books Google has scanned, 1 million are in full preview mode as part of formal publisher agreements. Another 1 million are public domain works.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=In+Google+Book+Settlement%2C+Business+Trumps+Ideals&rft.date=2008-10-28&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PC+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Fbusinesscenter%2Farticle%2F153085%2Fin_google_book_settlement_business_trumps_ideals.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/biztech/microsoft-starts-online-library-in-challenge-to-google-books/2006/12/07/1165081127665.html">Microsoft starts online library in challenge to Google Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE" title="法新社">AFP</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180618125647/https://www.theage.com.au/news/biztech/microsoft-starts-online-library-in-challenge-to-google-books/2006/12/07/1165081127665.html">存档</a>于2018-06-18）. <q>Microsoft launched an online library in a move that pits the world's biggest software company against Google's controversial project to digitize the world's books.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=Microsoft+starts+online+library+in+challenge+to+Google+Books&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AFP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Fbiztech%2Fmicrosoft-starts-online-library-in-challenge-to-google-books%2F2006%2F12%2F07%2F1165081127665.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.wired.com/business/2008/11/eu-launches-mas.html">Europe's Answer to Google Book Search Crashes on Day 1</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wired" class="mw-redirect" title="Wired">Wired</a>. 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416002826/http://blog.wired.com/business/2008/11/eu-launches-mas.html">存档</a>于2009-04-16）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=Europe%27s+Answer+to+Google+Book+Search+Crashes+on+Day+1&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.wired.com%2Fbusiness%2F2008%2F11%2Feu-launches-mas.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gblp1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gblp1_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gblp1_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Sullivan, Joseph and Adam Smith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2004/12/all-booked-up.html">"All booked up,"</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201221112805/http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2004/12/all-booked-up.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <i>Googleblog.</i> December 14, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Jen Grant. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/11/judging-book-search-by-its-cover.html">Judging Book Search by its cover</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(blog)</span>. Googleblog. 2005年11月17日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2008年12月4日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106234558/https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2005/11/judging-book-search-by-its-cover.html">存档</a>于2021年1月6日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=Judging+Book+Search+by+its+cover&rft.au=Jen+Grant&rft.date=2005-11-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Googleblog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgoogleblog.blogspot.com%2F2005%2F11%2Fjudging-book-search-by-its-cover.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060815010156/http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/2006/aug09.html">UC libraries partner with Google to digitize books</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/2006/aug09.html">原始内容</a>存档于2006-08-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=UC+libraries+partner+with+Google+to+digitize+books&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universityofcalifornia.edu%2Fnews%2F2006%2Faug09.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/press/annc/books_uva.html">The University of Virginia Library Joins the Google Books Library Project</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525033650/http://www.google.com/press/annc/books_uva.html">存档</a>于2012-05-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=The+University+of+Virginia+Library+Joins+the+Google+Books+Library+Project&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fpress%2Fannc%2Fbooks_uva.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.com.com/2061-10802_3-6164875.html">Bavarian State Library + Google digitizing project partnership announced</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-07-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120715091914/http://news.com.com/2061-10802_3-6164875.html">存档</a>于2012-07-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=Bavarian+State+Library+%2B+Google+digitizing+project+partnership+announced&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.com.com%2F2061-10802_3-6164875.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/?id=2077">Reed, Brock. "La Bibliothèque, C'est Google" (<i>Wired Campus Newsletter</i>),</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081207104434/http://chronicle.com/wiredcampus/article/?id=2077">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronicle_of_Higher_Education&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronicle of Higher Education（页面不存在）">Chronicle of Higher Education</a></i>. May 17, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090122031234/http://lib1.ugent.be/cmsites/default.aspx?ref=ABAF&lang=NL_BO">Ghent/Gent + Google digitizing project partnership announced</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib1.ugent.be/cmsites/default.aspx?ref=ABAF&lang=NL_BO">原始内容</a>存档于2009-01-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=Ghent%2FGent+%2B+Google+digitizing+project+partnership+announced&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib1.ugent.be%2Fcmsites%2Fdefault.aspx%3Fref%3DABAF%26lang%3DNL_BO&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614084038/http://www.cic.uiuc.edu/programs/CenterForLibraryInitiatives/Archive/PressRelease/LibraryDigitization/index.shtml">CIC + Google digitizing project partnership announced</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-04</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cic.uiuc.edu/programs/CenterForLibraryInitiatives/Archive/PressRelease/LibraryDigitization/index.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2007-06-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=CIC+%2B+Google+digitizing+project+partnership+announced&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cic.uiuc.edu%2Fprograms%2FCenterForLibraryInitiatives%2FArchive%2FPressRelease%2FLibraryDigitization%2Findex.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://booksearch.blogspot.com/2007/07/keio-university-joins-googles-library.html">Keio + Google digitizing project partnership announced</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130309052919/http://booksearch.blogspot.com/2007/07/keio-university-joins-googles-library.html">存档</a>于2013-03-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=Keio+%2B+Google+digitizing+project+partnership+announced&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooksearch.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F07%2Fkeio-university-joins-googles-library.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.cornell.edu/communications/Google/">Cornell + Google digitizing project partnership announced</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130911084718/http://www.library.cornell.edu/communications/Google/">存档</a>于2013-09-11）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=Cornell+%2B+Google+digitizing+project+partnership+announced&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.cornell.edu%2Fcommunications%2FGoogle%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/googlebooks/mylibrary/">Google's "personal library" feature announced</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201114012520/http://books.google.com/googlebooks/mylibrary/">存档</a>于2020-11-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=Google%27s+%22personal+library%22+feature+announced&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fgooglebooks%2Fmylibrary%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://booksearch.blogspot.com/2007/12/columbia-university-joins-google-book.html">Columbia + Google digitizing project partnership announced</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130309052329/http://booksearch.blogspot.com/2007/12/columbia-university-joins-google-book.html">存档</a>于2013-03-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=Columbia+%2B+Google+digitizing+project+partnership+announced&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooksearch.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F12%2Fcolumbia-university-joins-google-book.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/24/technology/24soft.html?_r=1&ref=technology&oref=slogin">Microsoft Will Shut Down Book Search Program</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. 2008年5月24日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-05-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161130171149/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/24/technology/24soft.html?_r=1&ref=technology&oref=slogin">存档</a>于2016-11-30）. <q>Microsoft said it had digitized 750,000 books and indexed 80 million journal articles.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Will+Shut+Down+Book+Search+Program&rft.date=2008-05-24&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F05%2F24%2Ftechnology%2F24soft.html%3F_r%3D1%26ref%3Dtechnology%26oref%3Dslogin&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gQBJ3FLg32GX_cAVFLQo1feO6Ckg">Massive EU online library looks to compete with Google</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" class="mw-redirect" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. November 2008 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-11-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130302143810/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gQBJ3FLg32GX_cAVFLQo1feO6Ckg">存档</a>于2013-03-02）. <q>Google, one of the pioneers in this domain on the other hand, claims to have seven million books available for its "Google Book Search" project, which saw the light of day at the end of 2004.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=Massive+EU+online+library+looks+to+compete+with+Google&rft.date=2008-11&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agence+France-Presse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fhostednews%2Fafp%2Farticle%2FALeqM5gQBJ3FLg32GX_cAVFLQo1feO6Ckg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070522-google-to-scan-800000-manuscripts-books-from-indian-university.html">Ars Technica</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081206141216/http://arstechnica.com/news.ars/post/20070522-google-to-scan-800000-manuscripts-books-from-indian-university.html">存档</a>于2008-12-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=Ars+Technica&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fnews.ars%2Fpost%2F20070522-google-to-scan-800000-manuscripts-books-from-indian-university.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/Print.aspx?Id=4e4d6d35-ef7f-4e42-808c-589ea4540202">Hindustani Times "Google to digitise 800,000 books at Mysore varsity<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span></a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213162929/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/Print.aspx?Id=4e4d6d35-ef7f-4e42-808c-589ea4540202">存档</a>于2007-12-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=Hindustani+Times+%22Google+to+digitise+800%2C000+books+at+Mysore+varsity%22&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2FStoryPage%2FPrint.aspx%3FId%3D4e4d6d35-ef7f-4e42-808c-589ea4540202&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/googlebooks/partners.html">Google Library Partners</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121218193748/http://books.google.com/googlebooks/partners.html">存档</a>于2012-12-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=Google+Library+Partners&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fgooglebooks%2Fpartners.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">John Oates. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/06/07/france_sues_google/">French publisher sues Google</a>. The Register. 2006年6月7日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2008年12月4日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200506164011/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/06/07/france_sues_google/">存档</a>于2020年5月6日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=French+publisher+sues+Google&rft.au=John+Oates&rft.date=2006-06-07&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.co.uk%2F2006%2F06%2F07%2Ffrance_sues_google%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Danny Sullivan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061017052524/http://blog.searchenginewatch.com/blog/060628-152950">Google Book Search Wins Victory In German Challenge</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Search_Engine_Watch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Search Engine Watch（页面不存在）">Search Engine Watch</a>. 2006年6月28日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2006-11-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.searchenginewatch.com/blog/060628-152950">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(blog)</span>存档于2006年10月17日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=Google+Book+Search+Wins+Victory+In+German+Challenge&rft.au=Danny+Sullivan&rft.date=2006-06-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Search+Engine+Watch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.searchenginewatch.com%2Fblog%2F060628-152950&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Thomas Claburn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informationweek.com/internet/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=197800578">Microsoft Attorney Accuses Google Of Copyright Violations</a>. InformationWeek. 2007年3月6日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2008年12月4日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012173933/http://informationweek.com/internet/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=197800578">存档</a>于2007年10月12日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Attorney+Accuses+Google+Of+Copyright+Violations&rft.au=Thomas+Claburn&rft.date=2007-03-06&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=InformationWeek&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.informationweek.com%2Finternet%2FshowArticle.jhtml%3FarticleID%3D197800578&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=524989">Google Online Book Deal at Risk</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090921212329/http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=524989">存档</a>于2009-09-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.btitle=Google+Online+Book+Deal+at+Risk&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecrimson.com%2Farticle.aspx%3Fref%3D524989&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Siva Vaidhyanathan,. “The Googlization of Everything and the Future of Copyright,” <i>University of California Davis Law Review</i> volume 40 (March 2007), pp. 1207–1231, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lawreview.law.ucdavis.edu/articles/Vol40/Issue3/DavisVol40No3_Vaidhyanathan.pdf">pdf</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20071201114754/http://lawreview.law.ucdavis.edu/articles/Vol40/Issue3/DavisVol40No3_Vaidhyanathan.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstmonday.org/podcasts/transcripts/transcripts_siva07.html">First Monday</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081121113021/http://www.firstmonday.org/podcasts/transcripts/transcripts_siva07.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Transcript September 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Michael Liedtke. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livescience.com/technology/ap_050524_google_scan.html">Publishers Protest Google's Online Library Project</a>. Associated Press. 2005年5月24日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2008年12月4日]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060209091204/http://www.livescience.com/technology/ap_050524_google_scan.html">存档</a>于2006年2月9日）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.atitle=Publishers+Protest+Google%27s+Online+Library+Project&rft.au=Michael+Liedtke&rft.date=2005-05-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2Ftechnology%2Fap_050524_google_scan.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert B. Townsend, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historians.org/Perspectives/issues/2007/0709/0709vie1.cfm">Google Books: Is It Good for History?</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130525185053/http://www.historians.org/Perspectives/issues/2007/0709/0709vie1.cfm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, <i>Perspectives</i> (September 2007).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-No%C3%ABl_Jeanneney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Noël Jeanneney（页面不存在）">Jean-Noël Jeanneney</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/googlemythofuniv00jean">Google and the Myth of Universal Knowledge: A View from Europe</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(book abstract; Foreword by Ian Wilson)</span>. 2006年10月23日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-02-21</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0226395774" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-226-39577-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AGoogle%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&rft.au=Jean-No%C3%ABl+Jeanneney&rft.btitle=Google+and+the+Myth+of+Universal+Knowledge%3A+A+View+from+Europe&rft.date=2006-10-23&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgooglemythofuniv00jean&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barbara Quint : <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/nbReader.asp?ArticleId=37309">Changes at Google Scholar: A Conversation With Anurag Acharya</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110326003109/http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/nbReader.asp?ArticleId=37309">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Information_Today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Information Today（页面不存在）">Information Today</a>, August 27, 2007</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com">官方网站</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206033#P856" title="在维基数据上编辑此内容"><img alt="在维基数据上编辑此内容" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Google_2015_logo.svg/32px-Google_2015_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Google_2015_logo.svg/48px-Google_2015_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Google_2015_logo.svg/64px-Google_2015_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="92" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Google" title="Portal:Google">Google主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%B9%A6%E7%B1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:书籍">书籍主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91" title="Portal:互联网">互联网主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Google产品列表">Google产品列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="Google学术搜索">Google学术搜索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E6%8E%83%E6%8F%8F" title="圖書掃描">圖書掃描</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="數位圖書館">數位圖書館</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%A8%B0%E5%A0%A1%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="古騰堡計畫">古騰堡計畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="中國哲學書電子化計劃">中國哲學書電子化計劃</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Questia Online Library" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Questia Online Library"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Questia_Online_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Questia Online Library（页面不存在）">Questia Online Library</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Questia_Online_Library" class="extiw" title="en:Questia Online Library"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Questia Online Library</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Michigan Digitization Project" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michigan Digitization Project"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Digitization_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michigan Digitization Project（页面不存在）">Michigan Digitization Project</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan_Digitization_Project" class="extiw" title="en:Michigan Digitization Project"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michigan Digitization Project</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Million Book Project" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Million Book Project"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Million_Book_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Million Book Project（页面不存在）">Million Book Project</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Million_Book_Project" class="extiw" title="en:Million Book Project"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Million Book Project</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="圖書館數位化計畫參與名單" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of digital library projects#General Collections"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%8C%96%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E5%90%8D%E5%96%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="圖書館數位化計畫參與名單（页面不存在）">圖書館數位化計畫參與名單</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_digital_library_projects#General_Collections" class="extiw" title="en:List of digital library projects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of digital library projects#General Collections</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Open Content Alliance" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Open Content Alliance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_Content_Alliance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open Content Alliance（页面不存在）">Open Content Alliance</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Content_Alliance" class="extiw" title="en:Open Content Alliance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Open Content Alliance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Universal library" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Universal library"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal library（页面不存在）">Universal library</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_library" class="extiw" title="en:Universal library"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Universal library</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" title="歐洲數位圖書館">歐洲數位圖書館</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="A9.com" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="A9.com"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A9.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A9.com（页面不存在）">A9.com</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A9.com" class="extiw" title="en:A9.com"><span lang="en" dir="auto">A9.com</span></a></span>）</span></span>是<a href="/wiki/Amazon.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Amazon.com">Amazon.com</a>的圖書搜尋引擎</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Live Search Books" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Live Search Books"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Live_Search_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Live Search Books（页面不存在）">Live Search Books</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_Search_Books" class="extiw" title="en:Live Search Books"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Live Search Books</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Domínio Público" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Domínio Público"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dom%C3%ADnio_P%C3%BAblico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domínio Público（页面不存在）">Domínio Público</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%ADnio_P%C3%BAblico" class="extiw" title="en:Domínio Público"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Domínio Público</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Google_2015_logo.svg/66px-Google_2015_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="66" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Google_2015_logo.svg/99px-Google_2015_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Google_2015_logo.svg/132px-Google_2015_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="92" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="Google歷史">歷史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google的Android應用程式列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Android apps by Google"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E7%9A%84Android%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google的Android應用程式列表（页面不存在）">Android應用程式列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Android_apps_by_Google" class="extiw" title="en:List of Android apps by Google"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Android apps by Google</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%8E%A9%E7%AC%91%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB%E8%8A%82%E5%BD%A9%E8%9B%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Google玩笑和复活节彩蛋列表">玩笑和復活節彩蛋列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%94%B6%E8%B3%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Google公司收購列表">公司收購列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">部門</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Ads" title="Google Ads">Ads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_AI" title="Google AI">AI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91" title="谷歌大脑">大腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_DeepMind" title="Google DeepMind">DeepMind</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E5%90%AF%E5%8A%A8%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="Android设备启动过程">啟動流程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="Android恢复模式">恢復模式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91" title="Android软件开发">軟體開發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Android版本列表">版本歷史</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="谷歌中国">谷歌中国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E9%9B%B2%E7%AB%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0" title="Google雲端平台">雲端</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%9C%BC%E9%95%9C" title="Google眼镜">眼鏡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google.org" title="Google.org">Google.org</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="谷歌災害應變資訊平臺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Crisis Response"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E6%87%89%E8%AE%8A%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E5%B9%B3%E8%87%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谷歌災害應變資訊平臺（页面不存在）">災害應變資訊平臺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Crisis_Response" class="extiw" title="en:Google Crisis Response"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Crisis Response</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="谷歌災害示警" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Public Alerts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3%E7%A4%BA%E8%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="谷歌災害示警（页面不存在）">災害示警</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Public_Alerts" class="extiw" title="en:Google Public Alerts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Public Alerts</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RechargeIT" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="RechargeIT"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RechargeIT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RechargeIT（页面不存在）">RechargeIT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RechargeIT" class="extiw" title="en:RechargeIT"><span lang="en" dir="auto">RechargeIT</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" title="谷歌健康">健康</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="Google地图">地圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pixel" title="Google Pixel">Pixel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="Google搜索">搜尋</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google搜尋年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of Google Search"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google搜尋年表（页面不存在）">年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Google_Search" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of Google Search"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of Google Search</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidewalk_Labs" title="Sidewalk Labs">Sidewalk Labs</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google能源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Energy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google能源（页面不存在）">可持續發展能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Energy" class="extiw" title="en:Google Energy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Energy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/YouTube%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="YouTube歷史">歷史</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E5%9C%A8%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%92" title="我在動物園">我在動物園</a>"</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="YouTube的社會影響" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social impact of YouTube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=YouTube%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YouTube的社會影響（页面不存在）">社會影響</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_impact_of_YouTube" class="extiw" title="en:Social impact of YouTube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social impact of YouTube</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTuber" title="YouTuber">YouTuber</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Google_%22G%22_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Google_%22G%22_logo.svg/100px-Google_%22G%22_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Google_%22G%22_logo.svg/150px-Google_%22G%22_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Google_%22G%22_logo.svg/200px-Google_%22G%22_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">广告</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_AdMob" title="Google AdMob">AdMob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Ads" title="Google Ads">Ads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adscape" title="Adscape">Adscape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_AdSense" title="Google AdSense">AdSense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="Google分析">分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4" title="Google合作夥伴">广告专家认证</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DoubleClick" title="DoubleClick">DoubleClick</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="DoubleClick for Publishers" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DoubleClick for Publishers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DoubleClick_for_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DoubleClick for Publishers（页面不存在）">DoubleClick for Publishers</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DoubleClick_for_Publishers" class="extiw" title="en:DoubleClick for Publishers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DoubleClick for Publishers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">通讯</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%BF%AB%E8%AE%AF" title="Google快讯">快讯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google Apps Script" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Apps Script"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Apps_Script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Apps Script（页面不存在）">Apps Script</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Apps_Script" class="extiw" title="en:Google Apps Script"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Apps Script</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Duo" title="Google Duo">Duo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%97%A5%E6%9B%86" title="Google日曆">日历</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1%E4%BA%BA" title="Google聯絡人">通讯录</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Friend_Connect" title="Google Friend Connect">朋友群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gmail" title="Gmail">Gmail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%BD%AE%E6%B5%81%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5" title="Google潮流同步">潮流同步</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%B6%B2%E4%B8%8A%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87" title="Google網上論壇">网上论坛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%8E%AF%E8%81%8A" title="Google环聊">环聊</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google同步" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Sync"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google同步（页面不存在）">同步</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Sync" class="extiw" title="en:Google Sync"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Sync</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="Google语音识别和语音合成">文字转语音服务</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="Google翻译">翻译</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Google神經機器翻譯系統">神經機器翻譯系統</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google transliteration" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google transliteration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_transliteration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google transliteration（页面不存在）">Transliteration</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_transliteration" class="extiw" title="en:Google transliteration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google transliteration</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Voice" title="Google Voice">Voice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Fi" title="Google Fi">Fi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Currents" title="Google Currents">Currents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">硬件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Nexus" title="Google Nexus">Nexus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pixel" title="Google Pixel">Pixel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Tensor" title="Google Tensor">Google Tensor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">软件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium">Chromium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrome%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%95%86%E5%BA%97" title="Chrome应用商店">网上应用店</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E9%BE%99%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="恐龙游戏">恐龙游戏</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E4%BA%91%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0" title="Google云打印">云打印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="Google地球">地球</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%98%9F%E7%A9%BA" title="Google星空">星空</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83" title="Google月球">月球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%81%AB%E6%98%9F" title="Google火星">火星</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google Gadgets" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Gadgets"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Gadgets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Gadgets（页面不存在）">Gadgets</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Gadgets" class="extiw" title="en:Google Gadgets"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Gadgets</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Goggles" title="Google Goggles">Goggles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Lens" title="Google Lens">Lens</a></li> <li>输入法 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gboard" title="Gboard">Gboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="Google粤语输入法">粤语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="Google注音输入法">注音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="谷歌拼音输入法">拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%97%A5%E6%96%87%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="Google日文输入法">日文</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%9B%B8%E7%B0%BF" title="Google相簿">相册</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Keep" title="Google Keep">Keep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%A9%E6%B0%94" title="Google新闻与天气">新闻与天气</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%B6" title="Google即时">即时</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="OpenRefine" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OpenRefine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenRefine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenRefine（页面不存在）">OpenRefine</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenRefine" class="extiw" title="en:OpenRefine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OpenRefine</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%8A%A9%E7%90%86" title="Google助理">助理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Crowdsource (應用程式)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crowdsource (app)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crowdsource_(%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crowdsource (應用程式)（页面不存在）">Crowdsource</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdsource_(app)" class="extiw" title="en:Crowdsource (app)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crowdsource (app)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%92%AD%E5%AE%A2" title="Google播客">播客</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quick_Share" title="Quick Share">Quick Share</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play#Google_Play_商店" title="Google Play">Play商店</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV" title="Google TV">Google TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Google數據中心">平台</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%B4%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Google账号">账户</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Android%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Android版本列表">历史版本</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_Auto" title="Android Auto">Auto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Android_TV" title="Android TV">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wear_OS" title="Wear OS">Wear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Wallet" title="Google Wallet">Pay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Workspace" title="Google Workspace">Apps for Work</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Classroom" title="Google Classroom">Classroom</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E5%99%A8" title="Google身份验证器">身份验证器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E9%9B%B2%E7%AB%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0" title="Google雲端平台">雲端平台</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_App_Engine" title="Google App Engine">软件引擎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BigQuery" title="BigQuery">BigQuery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigtable" title="Bigtable">BigTable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebase" title="Firebase">Firebase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E4%BA%91%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8" title="Google云存储">存储</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="Google计算引擎">计算引擎</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZygoteBody" title="ZygoteBody">Body</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">图书</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%A4%A5%E4%BC%B4%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="Google圖書合作夥伴計劃">图书馆计划</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Caja project" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Caja project"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caja_project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caja project（页面不存在）">Caja</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caja_project" class="extiw" title="en:Caja project"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Caja project</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromecast" title="Chromecast">Chromecast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChromeOS" title="ChromeOS">ChromeOS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromium_OS" title="Chromium OS">Chromium OS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromebit" title="Chromebit">Chromebit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromebook" title="Chromebook">Chromebook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromebox" title="Chromebox">Chromebox</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chrome Zone" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chrome Zone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrome_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chrome Zone（页面不存在）">Chrome Zone</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome_Zone" class="extiw" title="en:Chrome Zone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chrome Zone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google Contact Lens" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Contact Lens"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Contact_Lens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Contact Lens（页面不存在）">Contact Lens</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Contact_Lens" class="extiw" title="en:Google Contact Lens"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Contact Lens</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%8F%AF%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="Google可编程搜索引擎">可编程搜索引擎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dart" title="Dart">Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="Google地球">地图引擎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%81%A5%E8%BA%AB" title="Google健身">Fit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%9C%BC%E9%95%9C" title="Google眼镜">眼镜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go" title="Go">Go</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="Google檔案系統">文件系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Workspace" title="Google Workspace">Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Client" title="Native Client">Native Client</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenSocial" title="OpenSocial">OpenSocial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Play</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play#Google_Play_商店" title="Google Play">商店</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="Google Play音樂">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6" title="Google Play图书">圖書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV" title="Google TV">影视</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play_Pass" title="Google Play Pass">Play Pass</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Store" title="Google Store">Google Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Public_DNS" title="Google Public DNS">Public DNS</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Google_Baraza" title="Google Baraza">问答</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Wallet" title="Google Wallet">Pay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google_Pay_Send" title="Google Pay Send">Pay Send</a></li></ul></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Google_Stadia" title="Google Stadia">Stadia</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Actions_on_Google" title="Actions on Google">Actions on Google</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">开发工具</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google APIs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google APIs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_APIs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google APIs（页面不存在）">APIs</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_APIs" class="extiw" title="en:Google APIs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google APIs</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E8%80%85" title="MIT应用开发者">应用开发者</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google Closure Tools" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Closure Tools"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Closure_Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Closure Tools（页面不存在）">Closure Tools</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Closure_Tools" class="extiw" title="en:Google Closure Tools"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Closure Tools</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1" title="Google開發人員">代码</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gson" title="Gson">Google Gson</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GData" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GData"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GData&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GData（页面不存在）">GData</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GData" class="extiw" title="en:GData"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GData</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Googlebot" title="Googlebot">Googlebot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Guava" title="Google Guava">Guava</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google Guice" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Guice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Guice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Guice（页面不存在）">Guice</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Guice" class="extiw" title="en:Google Guice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Guice</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KML" title="KML">KML</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google Kythe" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Kythe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Kythe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Kythe（页面不存在）">Kythe</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Kythe" class="extiw" title="en:Google Kythe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Kythe</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MapReduce" title="MapReduce">MapReduce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%99%E7%82%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="站点地图">Sitemaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E4%BA%91%E5%AD%98%E5%82%A8" title="Google云存储">Cloud Storage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E5%8C%85" title="Google網頁工具包">Web Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%93%A1" title="Google網站管理員">网站管理员工具</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google Website Optimizer" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Website Optimizer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Website_Optimizer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Website Optimizer（页面不存在）">Website Optimizer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Website_Optimizer" class="extiw" title="en:Google Website Optimizer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Website Optimizer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiffy" title="Swiffy">Swiffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flutter" title="Flutter">Flutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialogflow" title="Dialogflow">Dialogflow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">出版</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blogger" title="Blogger">Blogger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E4%B9%A6%E7%AD%BE" title="Google书签">书签</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%9B%B8%E7%B0%BF" title="Google相簿">相簿</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Picasa%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%9B%B8%E5%86%8C" title="Picasa网络相册">Picasa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E9%9B%B2%E7%AB%AF%E7%A1%AC%E7%A2%9F" title="Google雲端硬碟">云端硬盘</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" title="Google文件">文档</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%BB%98%E5%9B%BE" title="Google绘图">繪圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="Google我的地图">我的地图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%8D%8F%E4%BD%9C%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0" title="Google协作平台">协作平台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%A1%A8%E5%96%AE" title="Google表單">表單</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google Fusion Tables" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Fusion Tables"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Fusion_Tables&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Fusion Tables（页面不存在）">Fusion Tables</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Fusion_Tables" class="extiw" title="en:Google Fusion Tables"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Fusion Tables</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Domains" title="Google Domains">Domains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_FeedBurner" title="Google FeedBurner">FeedBurner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96%E8%A3%BD%E4%BD%9C%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="Google地圖製作工具">Map Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vevo" title="Vevo">Vevo</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Zagat" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zagat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zagat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zagat（页面不存在）">Zagat</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagat" class="extiw" title="en:Zagat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zagat</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="Google搜索">搜索</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E8%A8%AD%E5%82%99" title="Google搜索設備">Appliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGoogle" title="IGoogle">Audio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Blog_Search" title="Google Blog Search">博客搜索</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">图书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F" title="Google财经">财经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%88%AA%E7%8F%AD" title="Google航班">航班</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9B%BE%E7%89%87%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="Google图片搜索">图片</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE" title="Google地图">地图</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%A1%97%E6%99%AF%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1" title="Google街景服务">街景</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="Google新闻">新闻</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88" title="Google新聞檔案">新闻档案</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E4%B8%93%E5%88%A9%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="Google专利搜索">专利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="Google学术搜索">学术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%B3%BC%E7%89%A9" title="Google購物">购物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%B6%B2%E4%B8%8A%E8%AB%96%E5%A3%87" title="Google網上論壇">网上论坛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">算法</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PageRank" title="PageRank">PageRank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Panda" title="Google Panda">Panda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Penguin" title="Google Penguin">Penguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%9C%82%E9%B8%9F" title="Google蜂鸟">Hummingbird</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">特征</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95" title="Google我的活動">搜索历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%8F%AF%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="Google可编程搜索引擎">个性化搜索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%AE%9E%E6%97%B6%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="Google实时搜索">实时搜索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2#Google即搜即得" title="Google搜索">即搜即得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="安全搜索">安全搜索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="Google语音搜索">语音搜索</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分析</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B%E8%B6%A8%E5%8B%A2" title="Google搜尋趨勢">搜索解析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%90%9C%E5%B0%8B%E8%B6%A8%E5%8B%A2" title="Google搜尋趨勢">趋势</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%9B%BE%E8%B0%B1" title="Google知识图谱">知识图谱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%9B%BE%E8%B0%B1" title="Google知识图谱">Knowledge Vault</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">停止开发</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aardvark_(%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E)" title="Aardvark (搜索引擎)">Aardvark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Answers" title="Google Answers">Answers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara" title="Ara">Ara</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google浏览器同步" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Browser Sync"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google浏览器同步（页面不存在）">浏览器同步</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Browser_Sync" class="extiw" title="en:Google Browser Sync"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Browser Sync</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google Base" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Base"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Base（页面不存在）">Google Base</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Base" class="extiw" title="en:Google Base"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Base</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Buzz" title="Google Buzz">Buzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Checkout" title="Google Checkout">Checkout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome_Frame" title="Google Chrome Frame">浏览器內嵌框架</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E9%98%85%E8%AF%BB%E5%99%A8" title="Google阅读器">Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Ads" title="Google Ads">Click-to-Call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E9%9B%B2%E7%AB%AF%E9%80%A3%E6%8E%A5" title="Google雲端連接">云端连接</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="Google代码搜索">代码搜索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%BD%AE%E6%B5%81%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5" title="Google潮流同步">潮流同步</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="Google桌面">桌面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="Google词典">词典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodgeball" title="Dodgeball">Dodgeball</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google Fast Flip" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Fast Flip"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Fast_Flip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Fast Flip（页面不存在）">Fast Flip</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Fast_Flip" class="extiw" title="en:Google Fast Flip"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Fast Flip</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gears" title="Gears">Gears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOOG-411" title="GOOG-411">GOOG-411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_TV" title="Google TV">Google TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaiku" title="Jaiku">Jaiku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knol" title="Knol">Knol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" title="谷歌健康">健康</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGoogle" title="IGoogle">iGoogle</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google Image Labeler" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Image Labeler"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Image_Labeler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Image Labeler（页面不存在）">Image Labeler</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Image_Labeler" class="extiw" title="en:Google Image Labeler"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Image Labeler</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" title="Google實驗室">实验室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%AE%9A%E4%BD%8D" title="Google定位">纵横</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lively" title="Lively">Lively</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%B7%B7%E6%90%AD%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E5%99%A8" title="Google混搭編輯器">混搭编辑器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98%E6%9C%AC" title="Google筆記本">笔记本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google Offers" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Offers"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Offers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Offers（页面不存在）">Offers</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Offers" class="extiw" title="en:Google Offers"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Offers</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orkut" title="Orkut">Orkut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E9%9B%86" title="Google軟體集">软件精选</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2%E5%89%B5%E5%BB%BA%E5%99%A8" title="Google頁面創建器">Page Creator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picnik" title="Picnik">Picnik</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google PowerMeter" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google PowerMeter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_PowerMeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google PowerMeter（页面不存在）">PowerMeter</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_PowerMeter" class="extiw" title="en:Google PowerMeter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google PowerMeter</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_SearchWiki" title="Google SearchWiki">SearchWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81%E8%A8%BB%E8%A7%A3" title="Google網頁註解">网页注解</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%E7%90%B4" title="马克斯·列夫琴">Slide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Squared" title="Google Squared">Squared</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Talk" title="Google Talk">Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E9%9B%86#Google更新器" title="Google軟體集">更新器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90#概要" title="Google分析">Urchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91" title="Google视频">视频</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Google产品列表">视频市场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Wave" title="Apache Wave">Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" title="Google網際加速器">网际加速器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panoramio" title="Panoramio">Panoramio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%2B" title="Google+">Google+</a>（消費者版）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inbox_by_Gmail" title="Inbox by Gmail">Inbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="谷歌拼音输入法">拼音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picasa" title="Picasa">Picasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Allo" title="Google Allo">Allo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%8D%B3%E6%97%B6%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="Google即时桌面">即时桌面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Spaces" title="Google Spaces">Spaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Travel" title="Google Travel">Google Trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Cardboard" title="Google Cardboard">Cardboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Daydream" title="Google Daydream">Daydream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Duo" title="Google Duo">Google Duo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E5%88%97" title="Google工具列">工具栏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Stadia" title="Google Stadia">Stadia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9" title="埃里克·施密特">埃里克·施密特</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾伦·尤斯塔斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alan Eustace"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E4%BC%A6%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾伦·尤斯塔斯（页面不存在）">艾伦·尤斯塔斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Eustace" class="extiw" title="en:Alan Eustace"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alan Eustace</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%B0%94" title="约翰·杜尔">约翰·杜尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%BB%92%E5%B0%BC%E8%A9%A9" title="約翰·軒尼詩">約翰·軒尼詩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E8%8C%A8%E9%AD%8F%E5%B0%94" title="雷蒙德·库茨魏尔">雷蒙德·库茨魏尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安·马瑟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ann Mather"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E7%91%9F" title="安·馬瑟">安·马瑟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Mather" class="extiw" title="en:Ann Mather"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ann Mather</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E6%AD%90%E5%BE%B7%E5%AF%A7" title="保羅·歐德寧">保罗·奥特利尼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗恩·康韦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ram Shriram"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E9%9F%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗恩·康韦（页面不存在）">罗恩·康韦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_Shriram" class="extiw" title="en:Ram Shriram"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ram Shriram</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%8E%89%C2%B7%E8%92%82%E7%88%BE%E6%9B%BC" title="雪莉·蒂爾曼">雪莉·蒂爾曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔·戈尔">阿尔·戈尔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉基恩·西斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rajen Sheth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉基恩·西斯（页面不存在）">拉基恩·西斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajen_Sheth" class="extiw" title="en:Rajen Sheth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rajen Sheth</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%A0%93%C2%B7%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB" title="文頓·瑟夫">文頓·瑟夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9" title="艾倫·穆拉利">艾倫·穆拉利</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大卫·德拉蒙德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="David Drummond (Google)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大卫·德拉蒙德（页面不存在）">大卫·德拉蒙德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Drummond_(Google)" class="extiw" title="en:David Drummond (Google)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">David Drummond (Google)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕特里克·皮谢特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Patrick Pichette"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E8%B0%A2%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕特里克·皮谢特（页面不存在）">帕特里克·皮谢特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Pichette" class="extiw" title="en:Patrick Pichette"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Patrick Pichette</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94" title="阿米特·辛格尔">阿米特·辛格尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E6%81%A9" title="傑夫·迪恩">傑夫·迪恩</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥米德·科蒂斯坦尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Omid Kordestani"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥米德·科蒂斯坦尼（页面不存在）">奥米德·科蒂斯坦尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omid_Kordestani" class="extiw" title="en:Omid Kordestani"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Omid Kordestani</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E7%A7%8B%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="瑞秋·威特斯通">瑞秋·威特斯通</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="撒拉·卡曼加" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Salar Kamangar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%92%92%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="撒拉·卡曼加（页面不存在）">撒拉·卡曼加</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salar_Kamangar" class="extiw" title="en:Salar Kamangar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Salar Kamangar</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E6%9F%B4" title="孙达尔·皮柴">桑达·皮采</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%BA" title="苏珊·沃西基">苏珊·沃西基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94" title="乌尔斯·霍泽尔">乌尔斯·霍泽尔</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">创始人</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E5%A5%87" title="拉里·佩奇">拉里·佩奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97" title="谢尔盖·布林">谢尔盖·布林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alphabet" title="Alphabet">Alphabet Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E8%88%87%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="Google藝術與文化">Art Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemini_(%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA)" title="Gemini (聊天機器人)">Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calico" title="Calico">Calico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome_Experiments" title="Google Chrome Experiments">Chrome实验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Code-in" title="Google Code-in">Code-In</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Code_Jam" title="Google Code Jam">Code Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E8%80%85%E6%97%A5" title="Google開發者日">开发者日</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google Business Groups" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Business Groups"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Business_Groups&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Business Groups（页面不存在）">商业小组</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Business_Groups" class="extiw" title="en:Google Business Groups"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Business Groups</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google Data Liberation Front" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Data Liberation Front"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Data_Liberation_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Data Liberation Front（页面不存在）">Data Liberation</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Data_Liberation_Front" class="extiw" title="en:Google Data Liberation Front"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Data Liberation Front</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%AF%BC%E5%87%BA" title="Google导出">Takeout</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google Developer Expert" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Developer Expert"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Developer_Expert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Developer Expert（页面不存在）">Developer Expert</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Developer_Expert" class="extiw" title="en:Google Developer Expert"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Developer Expert</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waymo" title="Waymo">无人车</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="Google地球">Earth Outreach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%85%89%E7%BA%A4" title="Google光纤">光纤</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Google Express" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Google Express"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Google_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Google Express（页面不存在）">Express</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Express" class="extiw" title="en:Google Express"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Google Express</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%8C%96" title="谷歌化">谷歌化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Ads" title="Google Ads">Grants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google.org" title="Google.org">Google.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%95%86%E6%A8%99" title="Google商標">商标</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%B6%82%E9%B8%A6" title="Google涂鸦">涂鸦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%A0%E8%BB%8D%E5%B3%B6%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E6%9C%83" title="冠軍島運動會">冠軍島運動會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%B6%82%E9%B8%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Google涂鸦列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="對話程式語言模型">對話程式語言模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%81%96%E8%AA%95%E8%80%81%E4%BA%BA%E8%BF%BD%E8%B9%A4%E5%99%A8" title="Google聖誕老人追蹤器">聖誕老人追蹤器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E6%9C%88%E7%90%83X%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%96" title="谷歌月球X大奖">月球X大奖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E6%84%9F%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="质感设计">Material design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%85%88%E9%80%B2%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E8%88%87%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80" title="Google先進科技與計劃部門">先進科技與計劃部門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GV_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="GV (公司)">Ventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_WiFi" title="Google WiFi">WiFi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_(2010%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)" title="X (2010年公司)">X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">活动</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%B1%95" title="Google全球科學展">Science Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_I/O" title="Google I/O">I/O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E8%80%85%E6%97%A5" title="Google開發者日">开发者日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talks_at_Google" title="Talks at Google">演讲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Code_Jam" title="Google Code Jam">Code Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Code-in" title="Google Code-in">Code-in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E7%A2%BC%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="Google夏日程式碼大賽">夏日程式碼大賽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_EYE_Program" title="Google EYE Program">Google EYE Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">项目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Project_Loon" title="Project Loon">Loon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tango_(Google)" title="Tango (Google)">Tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Zero_(Google)" title="Project Zero (Google)">Zero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">房地产</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Googleplex" title="Googleplex">Googleplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93111%E8%99%9F" title="第八大道111號">第八大道111號</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Google數據中心">Google數據中心</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="Google台灣資料中心">Google台灣資料中心</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="谷歌中国">谷歌中国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google%E6%97%B6%E6%83%A0" title="Google时惠">谷歌时惠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" title="谷歌音樂搜索">谷歌音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1%E8%AF%8D%E9%9C%B8" title="谷歌金山词霸">谷歌金山词霸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/265%E4%B8%8A%E7%BD%91%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="265上网导航">265上网导航</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E6%B6%89%E9%BB%84%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="谷歌涉黄事件">谷歌涉黄事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E9%80%80%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="谷歌退出中国大陆事件">谷歌退出中国大陆事件</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%8C%AE%E8%8A%B1" title="非法献花">非法献花</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%BB%E8%9C%93%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" title="蜻蜓計畫">蜻蜓計畫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5" title="Google审查">Google审查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="Google香港">Google香港</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E5%B1%8F%E8%94%BD%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2014年中国大陆屏蔽谷歌服务事件">2014年中国大陆屏蔽谷歌服务事件</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%BD%9C%E6%83%A1" title="不作惡">不作恶原则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AI_Challenge" title="AI Challenge">AI Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8" title="Google轟炸">轰炸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E5%A7%90%E7%BD%91" title="谷姐网">谷姐网</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monopoly_City_Streets" title="Monopoly City Streets">Monopoly City Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_(%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E5%85%89%E7%BC%86)" title="Unity (海底光缆)">Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96%E6%94%B9%E6%A0%A1%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Google地圖改校名之亂">Google地圖改校名之亂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%A6" title="Template:电子书"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%A6" title="Template talk:电子书"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:电子书"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="電子書" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B8" title="電子書">電子書</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="电子书文件格式" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q81986407"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%B9%A6%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="电子书文件格式（页面不存在）">电子书文件格式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81986407" class="extiw" title="d:Q81986407"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q81986407</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Comic book archive" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Comic book archive"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comic_book_archive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comic book archive（页面不存在）">CBR/CBZ</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comic_book_archive" class="extiw" title="en:Comic book archive"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Comic book archive</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/EPUB" title="EPUB">EPUB</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/FictionBook" title="FictionBook">FictionBook</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Microsoft Reader" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Microsoft Reader"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Reader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Microsoft Reader（页面不存在）">LIT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Reader" class="extiw" title="en:Microsoft Reader"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Microsoft Reader</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mobipocket" title="Mobipocket">Mobipocket</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="可移植文档格式">PDF</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="文字文件">纯文本</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EBookreal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/EBookreal.jpg/100px-EBookreal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/EBookreal.jpg/150px-EBookreal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/EBookreal.jpg/200px-EBookreal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="352" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">阅读</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B8%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E5%99%A8" title="電子書閱讀器">设备</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bambook" title="Bambook">Bambook</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bookeen" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bookeen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bookeen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bookeen（页面不存在）">Bookeen</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookeen" class="extiw" title="en:Bookeen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bookeen</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Elonex ebook" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Elonex ebook"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elonex_ebook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elonex ebook（页面不存在）">Elonex ebook</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elonex_ebook" class="extiw" title="en:Elonex ebook"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Elonex ebook</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="enTourage eDGe" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="enTourage eDGe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EnTourage_eDGe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EnTourage eDGe（页面不存在）">enTourage eDGe</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/enTourage_eDGe" class="extiw" title="en:enTourage eDGe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">enTourage eDGe</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hyread" title="Hyread">Hyread Gaze系列</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="pocket eDGe" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="pocket eDGe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pocket_eDGe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pocket eDGe（页面不存在）">pocket eDGe</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/pocket_eDGe" class="extiw" title="en:pocket eDGe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">pocket eDGe</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%B0%E6%9E%97V3" title="翰林V3">翰林电子书</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="iRex" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="iRex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IRex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IRex（页面不存在）">iRex</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/iRex" class="extiw" title="en:iRex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">iRex</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kindle" title="Kindle">Kindle系列</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E5%A4%A9Kobo%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B8" title="樂天Kobo電子書">Kobo</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nook" title="Nook">Nook系列</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Oyo (e-reader)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Oyo (e-reader)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oyo_(e-reader)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oyo (e-reader)（页面不存在）">Oyo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oyo_(e-reader)" class="extiw" title="en:Oyo (e-reader)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Oyo (e-reader)</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plastic_Logic_Reader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plastic Logic Reader（页面不存在）">Plastic Logic Reader</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/PocketBook" title="PocketBook">PocketBook</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Readmoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Readmoo（页面不存在）">mooink</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA" title="智能手机">智能手机</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%BF%E6%89%8B%E6%9C%BA" title="平板手机">平板手机</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%BF%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="平板電腦">平板電腦</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SoftBook" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SoftBook"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SoftBook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SoftBook（页面不存在）">SoftBook</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SoftBook" class="extiw" title="en:SoftBook"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SoftBook</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sony_Reader" title="Sony Reader">Sony Reader</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%89%E7%8E%8B%E7%94%B5%E7%BA%B8%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汉王电纸书（页面不存在）">汉王电纸书</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%8C%E9%98%85%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="掌阅科技">掌阅iReader</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">软件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Acrobat" title="Adobe Acrobat">Adobe Acrobat</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Adobe Digital Editions" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adobe Digital Editions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adobe_Digital_Editions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adobe Digital Editions（页面不存在）">Adobe Digital Editions</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe_Digital_Editions" class="extiw" title="en:Adobe Digital Editions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adobe Digital Editions</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Aldiko" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aldiko"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldiko（页面不存在）">Aldiko</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldiko" class="extiw" title="en:Aldiko"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aldiko</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">Apple Books</a> <small>(iBooks)</small> <span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Blio" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blio（页面不存在）">Blio</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blio" class="extiw" title="en:Blio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blio</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bookglutton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bookglutton（页面不存在）">Bookglutton</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/FBReader" title="FBReader">FBReader</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%AF%80" title="詩節">詩節</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sony_Reader_Library&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sony Reader Library（页面不存在）">Sony Reader Library</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="STDU Viewer" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="STDU Viewer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STDU_Viewer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STDU Viewer（页面不存在）">STDU Viewer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STDU_Viewer" class="extiw" title="en:STDU Viewer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">STDU Viewer</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">编辑</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" title="Adobe InDesign">Adobe InDesign</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Atlantis Word Processor" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Atlantis Word Processor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantis_Word_Processor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantis Word Processor（页面不存在）">Atlantis Word Processor</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantis_Word_Processor" class="extiw" title="en:Atlantis Word Processor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Atlantis Word Processor</span></a></span>）</span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Feedbooks" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Feedbooks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feedbooks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feedbooks（页面不存在）">Feedbooks</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedbooks" class="extiw" title="en:Feedbooks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Feedbooks</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sigil (application)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sigil (application)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigil_(application)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigil (application)（页面不存在）">Sigil</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigil_(application)" class="extiw" title="en:Sigil (application)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sigil (application)</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Apple_Books" title="Apple Books">iBooks Author</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">来源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">免费</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Z-Library" title="Z-Library">Z-Library</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bookglutton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bookglutton（页面不存在）">Bookglutton</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Feedbooks" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Feedbooks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feedbooks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feedbooks（页面不存在）">Feedbooks</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedbooks" class="extiw" title="en:Feedbooks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Feedbooks</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Google圖書</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manybooks.net&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manybooks.net（页面不存在）">Manybooks.net</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E8%85%BE%E5%A0%A1%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="古腾堡计划">古腾堡计划</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E7%A9%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" title="青空文庫">青空文庫</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hyread" title="Hyread">Hyread</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%8C%96%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="中國哲學書電子化計劃">中國哲學書電子化計劃</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%86%E5%85%B8%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D" title="识典古籍">识典古籍</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">付费</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="亞馬遜公司">亞馬遜Kindle Store</a><span 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Books</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E5%A4%A9Kobo%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E6%9B%B8" title="樂天Kobo電子書">Kobo</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sony_Reader" title="Sony Reader">Sony Reader</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Readmoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Readmoo（页面不存在）">Readmoo</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Medium" class="mw-disambig" title="Medium">Medium</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%8C%E9%98%85%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="掌阅科技">掌阅</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">参见</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%AD%90%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" 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