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id="toc-20th_anniversary_recommendations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_anniversary_recommendations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>20th anniversary recommendations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_anniversary_recommendations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Signatories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Signatories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Signatories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Signatories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of 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অ্যাক্সেস ইনিশিয়েটিভ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বুদাপেস্ট ওপেন অ্যাক্সেস ইনিশিয়েটিভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative" title="Budapest Open Access Initiative – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Budapest Open Access Initiative" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budape%C5%A1%C5%A5sk%C3%A1_iniciativa" title="Budapešťská iniciativa – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Budapešťská iniciativa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative" title="Budapest Open Access Initiative – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Budapest Open Access Initiative" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Πρωτοβουλία Ανοικτής Πρόσβασης της Βουδαπέστης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρωτοβουλία Ανοικτής Πρόσβασης της Βουδαπέστης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative" title="Budapest Open Access Initiative – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Budapest Open Access Initiative" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initiative_de_Budapest_pour_l%27acc%C3%A8s_ouvert" title="Initiative de Budapest pour l'accès ouvert – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Initiative de Budapest pour l'accès ouvert" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%98%A4%ED%94%88_%EC%95%A1%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%85%94%ED%8B%B0%EB%B8%8C" title="부다페스트 오픈 액세스 이니셔티브 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부다페스트 오픈 액세스 이니셔티브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative" title="Budapest Open Access Initiative – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Budapest Open Access Initiative" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iniziativa_di_Budapest_per_l%27accesso_aperto" title="Iniziativa di Budapest per l'accesso aperto – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iniziativa di Budapest per l'accesso aperto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapesti_felh%C3%ADv%C3%A1s_a_szabad_hozz%C3%A1f%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_%C3%A9rdek%C3%A9ben" title="Budapesti felhívás a szabad hozzáférés érdekében – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Budapesti felhívás a szabad hozzáférés érdekében" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative" title="Budapest Open Access Initiative – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Budapest Open Access Initiative" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapeszta%C5%84ska_Inicjatywa_Otwartego_Dost%C4%99pu" title="Budapesztańska Inicjatywa Otwartego Dostępu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Budapesztańska Inicjatywa Otwartego Dostępu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Будапештская инициатива открытого доступа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Будапештская инициатива открытого доступа" data-language-autonym="Русский" 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Sources_exist plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">An editor has performed a search and found that <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NEXIST" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NEXIST">sufficient sources exist</a></b> to establish the subject's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:N" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:N">notability</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Budapest+Open+Access+Initiative%22">"Budapest Open Access Initiative"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Budapest+Open+Access+Initiative%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Budapest+Open+Access+Initiative%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Budapest+Open+Access+Initiative%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Budapest+Open+Access+Initiative%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Budapest+Open+Access+Initiative%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2002 statement on open access to research literature</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Participants_at_Budapest_meeting,_December_1,_2001.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Participants_at_Budapest_meeting%2C_December_1%2C_2001.jpeg/220px-Participants_at_Budapest_meeting%2C_December_1%2C_2001.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Participants_at_Budapest_meeting%2C_December_1%2C_2001.jpeg/330px-Participants_at_Budapest_meeting%2C_December_1%2C_2001.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Participants_at_Budapest_meeting%2C_December_1%2C_2001.jpeg/440px-Participants_at_Budapest_meeting%2C_December_1%2C_2001.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Participants at meeting in Budapest, December 1, 2001</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Budapest Open Access Initiative</b> (<b>BOAI</b>) is a public statement of principles relating to <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">open access</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_literature" title="Scientific literature">research literature</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-earlham.edu_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-earlham.edu-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was released to the public on February 14, 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It arose from a convening in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> organized by the <a href="/wiki/Open_Society_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Society Institute">Open Society Institute</a> on December 1–2 2001 to promote open access, which at that time was also known as <i>Free Online Scholarship</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-google.se_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google.se-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tenyears_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tenyears-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This small gathering of individuals is recognized as one of the major defining events of the <a href="/wiki/Open_access_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Open access movement">open access movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2021, the text of the initiative had been translated to 13 languages.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the 10th anniversary of the initiative in 2012, the original initiative was reaffirmed and supplemented with a set of recommendations for achieving open access in the next 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Content">Content</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Content"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The opening sentence of the BOAI encapsulated the purpose and potential of an <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">open access</a> movement:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>An old tradition and a new technology have converged to make possible an unprecedented public good. The old tradition is the willingness of scientists and scholars to publish the fruits of their research in scholarly journals without payment, for the sake of inquiry and knowledge. The new technology is the internet. The public good they make possible is the world-wide electronic distribution of the peer-reviewed journal literature and completely free and unrestricted access to it by all scientists, scholars, teachers, students, and other curious minds.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Budapest Open Access Initiative</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definition">Definition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Definition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The document contains one of the first and most widely used definitions of open access,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was subsequently reaffirmed,<sup id="cite_ref-BOAI-10_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BOAI-10-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 10 years after it was first published:<sup id="cite_ref-:10_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>By "open access" to this literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. The only constraint on reproduction and distribution, and the only role for copyright in this domain, should be to give authors control over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strategy_and_funding">Strategy and funding</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Strategy and funding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2001, the BOAI recommended two complementary strategies in order to achieve open access to scientific literature. First, scholars should follow the practice of <a href="/wiki/Self-archiving" title="Self-archiving">self-archiving</a> which is when authors deposit a copy of their own text to open archives on the internet.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Preferably these archives should conform to the standards of the <a href="/wiki/Open_Archives_Initiative" title="Open Archives Initiative">Open Archives Initiative</a> and make it easy for users to find the texts.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Second, scholars should launch new online open access journals and help other periodicals to adapt the principles of open access.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="10th_anniversary_update">10th anniversary update</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 10th anniversary update"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:10_years_Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative_-_logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/10_years_Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative_-_logo.jpg/220px-10_years_Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative_-_logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/10_years_Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative_-_logo.jpg/330px-10_years_Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative_-_logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/10_years_Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative_-_logo.jpg/440px-10_years_Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative_-_logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="829" /></a><figcaption>A logo celebrating the 10th anniversary of the Budapest Open Access Initiative in 2012, featuring the <a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9chenyi_Chain_Bridge" title="Széchenyi Chain Bridge">Széchenyi Chain Bridge</a> in Budapest.</figcaption></figure><p> In 2012 on the 10th anniversary of the original initiative, a new statement was released which reaffirmed the BOAI's definition of open access, its goals, strategies and commitment to make progress. It also contained "the new goal that within the next ten years, OA will become the default method for distributing new peer-reviewed research in every field and country", policy recommendations for universities, research funding agencies, recommendations on choosing the optimal licence (<a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">CC-BY</a>), designing open access repository infrastructure, and advocacy for achieving open access.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_anniversary_recommendations">20th anniversary recommendations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th anniversary recommendations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In recognition of the 20th anniversary of the original declaration, the BOAI2020 Steering Committee released four high-level recommendations alongside a set of subrecommendations.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Along with the 2003 <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Declaration_on_Open_Access_to_Knowledge_in_the_Sciences_and_Humanities" title="Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities">Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities</a> and 2003 <a href="/wiki/Bethesda_Statement_on_Open_Access_Publishing" title="Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing">Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing</a>, the Budapest initiative defined open access to research, lay out strategies for achieving this, and began the "open access movement" or "social movement" phase of open access advocacy.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The initiative was sponsored with a US$3 million grant from the <a href="/wiki/Open_Society_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Society Institute">Open Society Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Signatories">Signatories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Signatories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 16 original signatories of the Budapest Open Access Initiative included prominent early advocates for open access:<sup id="cite_ref-signatures_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-signatures-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Chan" title="Leslie Chan">Leslie Chan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bioline_International" title="Bioline International">Bioline International</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darius_Cuplinskas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darius Cuplinskas (page does not exist)">Darius Cuplinskas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melissa_Hagemann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melissa Hagemann (page does not exist)">Melissa Hagemann</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rima_Kupryte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rima Kupryte (page does not exist)">Rima Kupryte</a> of <a href="/wiki/Open_Society_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Society Institute">Open Society Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_R%C3%A9v" title="István Rév">István Rév</a>, Open Society Institute, Open Society Archives</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Eisen" title="Michael Eisen">Michael Eisen</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Public_Library_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Library of Science">Public Library of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Friend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Friend (page does not exist)">Fred Friend</a> († April 23, 2014) of <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yana_Genova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yana Genova (page does not exist)">Yana Genova</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Next_Page_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Next Page Foundation (page does not exist)">Next Page Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Gu%C3%A9don" title="Jean-Claude Guédon">Jean-Claude Guédon</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Université de Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevan_Harnad" title="Stevan Harnad">Stevan Harnad</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">University of Southampton</a>/<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université du Québec à Montréal">Université du Québec à Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rick_Johnson_(researcher)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rick Johnson (researcher) (page does not exist)">Rick Johnson</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Scholarly_Publishing_and_Academic_Resources_Coalition" title="Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition">Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition</a> (SPARC)</li> <li>Manfredi La Manna of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronic_Society_for_Social_Scientists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronic Society for Social Scientists (page does not exist)">Electronic Society for Social Scientists</a></li> <li>Monika Segbert, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Information_for_Libraries" title="Electronic Information for Libraries">Electronic Information for Libraries</a> (EIFL) Project consultant</li> <li>Sidnei de Souza, Informatics Director at <a href="/wiki/Music_Canada" title="Music Canada">CRIA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bioline_International" title="Bioline International">Bioline International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Suber" title="Peter Suber">Peter Suber</a>, Professor of Philosophy, <a href="/wiki/Earlham_College" title="Earlham College">Earlham College</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Free_Online_Scholarship_Newsletter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Free Online Scholarship Newsletter (page does not exist)">The Free Online Scholarship Newsletter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Velterop" title="Jan Velterop">Jan Velterop</a> of <a href="/wiki/BioMed_Central" title="BioMed Central">BioMed Central</a></li></ul> <p><br /> In February 2002, the signatories released BOAI in a version that could be signed by the public. As of February 2016<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, over 5,900 individuals and 800 organizations had signed it.<sup id="cite_ref-signatures_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-signatures-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2023, this was over 6800 individuals and 1600 organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-signatures_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-signatures-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin_Declaration_on_Open_Access_to_Knowledge_in_the_Sciences_and_Humanities" title="Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities">Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethesda_Statement_on_Open_Access_Publishing" title="Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing">Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town_Open_Education_Declaration" title="Cape Town Open Education Declaration">Cape Town Open Education Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Access_Week" title="Open Access Week">Open Access Week</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-earlham.edu-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-earlham.edu_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm">"Budapest Open Access Initiative, FAQ"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Budapest+Open+Access+Initiative+-+Budapest+Open+Access+Initiative&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org%2Flist_signatures%3Fb_start%3Aint%3D600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABudapest+Open+Access+Initiative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Budapest Open Access Initiative FAQ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060703153606/http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/boaifaq.htm">Archived</a> 2006-07-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/fosblog.html">Open Access News</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080117192748/http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/fosblog.html">Archived</a> 2008-01-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Suber" title="Peter Suber">Peter Suber</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative&oldid=1255237528">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Budapest_Open_Access_Initiative&oldid=1255237528</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Open_access_statements" title="Category:Open access statements">Open access statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Access_to_Knowledge_movement" title="Category:Access to Knowledge movement">Access to Knowledge movement</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2001_documents" title="Category:2001 documents">2001 documents</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">CS1 maint: location</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_October_2023" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from October 2023">Articles needing additional references from October 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_February_2016" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2016">Articles containing potentially dated statements from February 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 3 November 2024, at 21:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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