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Akwai a 77 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichewa" title="Chichewa – Afirkanci" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chichewa" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afirkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="चेवा भाषा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="चेवा भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7" title="لغة الشيشيوا – Larabci" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة الشيشيوا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Larabci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7" title="لغه الشيشيوا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه الشيشيوا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_chichewa" title="Idioma chichewa – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma chichewa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%B1yanca" title="Nıyanca – Azerbaijanci" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nıyanca" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="نییانجا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نییانجا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)" title="Чычэва (мова) – Belarusanci" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чычэва (мова)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Нянджа – Bulgariyanci" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нянджа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgariyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchitcheweg" title="Tchitcheweg – Buretananci" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tchitcheweg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Buretananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyanja" title="Nyanja – Kataloniyanci" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nyanja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kataloniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ci%C4%8Dev%C5%A1tina" title="Čičevština – Cek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čičevština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichewa" title="Chichewa – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chichewa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyanja_(sprog)" title="Nyanja (sprog) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nyanja (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichewa" title="Chichewa – Jamusanci" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chichewa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ewaki" title="Çewaki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çewaki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewa_language" title="Chewa language – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chewa language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njan%C4%9Da_lingvo" title="Njanĝa lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Njanĝa lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_chichewa" title="Idioma chichewa – Sifaniyanci" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma chichewa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sifaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njand%C5%BEa_keel" title="Njandža keel – Istoniyanci" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Njandža keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Istoniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txewera" title="Txewera – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txewera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان چوایی – Farisa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان چوایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njand%C5%BEan_kieli" title="Njandžan kieli – Yaren mutanen Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Njandžan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewa" title="Chewa – Faransanci" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chewa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyanja_(Spriik)" title="Nyanja (Spriik) – Firisiyanci na Arewaci" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nyanja (Spriik)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Firisiyanci na Arewaci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_chichewa" title="Lingua chichewa – Bagalike" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua chichewa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Bagalike" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheua_%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Cheua ñe'ẽ – Guwaraniyanci" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Cheua ñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guwaraniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichewa_bhasa" title="Chichewa bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chichewa bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Chewa" title="Bahasa Chewa – Harshen Indunusiya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Chewa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Harshen Indunusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichewa" title="Chichewa – Yaren mutanen Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Chichewa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_chewa" title="Lingua chewa – Italiyanci" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua chewa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="チェワ語 – Japananci" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェワ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Чевабзэ – Karbadiyanci" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Чевабзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Karbadiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Chewa" title="Bahasa Chewa – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Chewa" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%99%80%EC%96%B4" title="체와어 – Harshen Koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체와어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Harshen Koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Ньянджа (кыв) – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ньянджа (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cev%C5%B3_kalba" title="Čevų kalba – Lituweniyanci" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čevų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituweniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ci%C4%8Deva" title="Čičeva – Latbiyanci" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čičeva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latbiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Чевански јазик – Dan Masedoniya" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чевански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Dan Masedoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ചെവ്വ ഭാഷ – Malayalamci" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെവ്വ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalamci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Cewa" title="Bahasa Cewa – Harshen Malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Cewa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Harshen Malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="چیچوایی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چیچوایی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyanja_(taal)" title="Nyanja (taal) – Holanci" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nyanja (taal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinyanja" title="Chinyanja – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Chinyanja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichewa" title="Chichewa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chichewa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sechichewa" title="Sechichewa – Sotho na Arewaci" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sechichewa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho na Arewaci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilankhulo_cha_Chichewa" title="Chilankhulo cha Chichewa – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chilankhulo cha Chichewa" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewa" title="Chewa – Ositanci" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chewa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_czewa" title="Język czewa – Harshen Polan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język czewa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Harshen Polan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Nyanja" title="Lenga Nyanja – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Nyanja" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چیوا زبان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیوا زبان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="چېوايي ژبه – Pashtanci" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چېوايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashtanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_nianja" title="Língua nianja – Harshen Potugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua nianja" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Harshen Potugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichewa_simi" title="Chichewa simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chichewa simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Ньянджа – Rashanci" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ньянджа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rashanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igicewa" title="Igicewa – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igicewa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱪᱮᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱮᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chewa_leid" title="Chewa leid – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chewa leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ceva_(jazyk)" title="Čeva (jazyk) – Basulke" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čeva (jazyk)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Basulke" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichewa" title="Chichewa – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chichewa" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichewa" title="Chichewa – Albaniyanci" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Chichewa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Чева (језик) – Sabiyan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чева (језик)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sabiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lulwimi_lwesiChewa" title="Lulwimi lwesiChewa – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Lulwimi lwesiChewa" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chichewa" title="Chichewa – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chichewa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinyanja" title="Kinyanja – Harshen Suwahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kinyanja" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="நியாஞ்ச மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நியாஞ்ச மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Chewa" title="Wikang Chewa – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Chewa" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87evaca" title="Çevaca – Harshen Turkiyya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çevaca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Harshen Turkiyya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Чева теле – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чева теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Ньянджа – Harshen Yukuren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ньянджа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Harshen Yukuren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چیوا زبان – Urdanci" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چیوا زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_chewa" title="Łéngua chewa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua chewa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Chewa" title="Tiếng Chewa – Harshen Biyetinam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Chewa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Harshen Biyetinam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%80%BC%E8%8C%84%E8%AF%AD" title="瀼茄语 – Sinancin Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瀼茄语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sinancin Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90" title="ნიანჯა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიანჯა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%88%87%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="齐切瓦语 – Harshen Sinanci" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="齐切瓦语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sinanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%87" title="馬拉維文 – Harshen Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬拉維文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Harshen Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33273#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar harshen" class="wbc-editpage">Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Sarari"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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class="noprint">Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ha" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="above" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;">Yaren Chewa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;"> Chilankhulo cha Chichewa — Chicheŵa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">'Yan asalin magana</div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <a href="/wiki/Harshen_Uwa" title="Harshen Uwa">harshen asali</a>: 12,000,000 <small>(2007)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="wrap"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25295" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q25295">Dangin harshen</a></span></div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Harsunan_Nijar-Congo" title="Harsunan Nijar-Congo">Harsunan Nijar-Congo</a><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Harsunan_Atlantic-Congo" title="Harsunan Atlantic-Congo">Harsunan Atlantic-Congo</a><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Harsunan_Volta-Congo" title="Harsunan Volta-Congo">Harsunan Volta-Congo</a><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Harsunan_Benue-Congo" title="Harsunan Benue-Congo">Harsunan Benue-Congo</a><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Harsunan_Bantoid" title="Harsunan Bantoid">Harsunan Bantoid</a><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3183152" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3183152"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Southern Bantoid</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3183152?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33146" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q33146"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Bantu</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33146?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41347250" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41347250"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">East Bantu</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41347250?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7070921" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7070921"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Nyasa</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7070921?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:0.45em; padding-left:0;"><li>Chewa language</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="wrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C6%99a%C6%99en_rubutu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baƙaƙen rubutu (babu wannan shafin)">Baƙaƙen rubutu</a></span></div></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C6%99a%C6%99en_boko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baƙaƙen boko (babu wannan shafin)">Baƙaƙen boko</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: #ffddaa;">Lamban rijistar harshe</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></span></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=ny">ny</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-2 (babu wannan shafin)">ISO 639-2</a></span></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <code><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=335">nya</a></span></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/nya" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:nya">nya</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (babu wannan shafin)">Glottolog</a></th><td style="line-height:1.35em;"> <code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nyan1308">nyan1308</a></code><sup id="cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.35em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Chewa_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chewa_map.svg/220px-Chewa_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chewa_map.svg/330px-Chewa_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chewa_map.svg/440px-Chewa_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="397" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Chewa_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chewa_map.svg/220px-Chewa_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chewa_map.svg/330px-Chewa_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Chewa_map.svg/440px-Chewa_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="397" /></a><figcaption>tasbiran yaren Chewa</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Chewa</b> (wanda aka fi sani da <b>Nyanja</b>, /ˈnjændʒə/) yare ne na Bantu da ake magana a <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> kuma sanannen 'yan tsiraru ne a <a href="/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya">Zambia</a> da <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambique</a> . Ana amfani da prefix na aji <i>chi-</i> don harsuna, <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> don haka ana kiran yaren <i lang="ny" title="Chichewa language text"><b>Chichewa</b></i> da <i lang="ny" title="Chichewa language text"><b>Chinyanja</b></i> (wanda aka rubuta <i lang="ny" title="Chichewa language text">Cinianja</i> a cikin Portuguese). <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malawi, an canza sunan a hukumance daga Chinyanja zuwa Chichewa a shekarar 1968 a kan dagewar Shugaba <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hastings_Banda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hastings Banda (babu wannan shafin)">Hastings Kamuzu Banda</a> (shi kansa daga <a href="/wiki/Mutanen_Chewa" title="Mutanen Chewa">Mutanen Chewa</a>), kuma wannan har yanzu shine sunan da aka fi amfani dashi a Malawi a yau. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zambia, an san yaren da Nyanja ko <i lang="ny" title="Chichewa language text">Cinyanja/Chinyanja</i> ' (harshe) na tafkin' (yana nufin <a href="/wiki/Tabkin_Malawi" title="Tabkin Malawi">Tafkin Malawi</a>). [1] </p><p>A cikin tarihin Malawi, Chewa da <a href="/wiki/Harshen_Tumbuka" title="Harshen Tumbuka">Tumbuka</a> ne kawai a wani lokaci suka kasance manyan harsunan kasa da jami'an gwamnati ke amfani da su da kuma a cikin tsarin karatun makaranta. Koyaya, yaren Tumbuka ya sha wahala sosai a lokacin mulkin Shugaba Hastings Kamuzu Banda, tun daga shekarar 1968 sakamakon manufofinsa na ƙasa ɗaya, harshe ɗaya ya rasa matsayinsa a matsayin harshen hukuma a Malawi. A sakamakon haka, an cire Tumbuka daga tsarin karatun makaranta, rediyo na kasa, da kafofin watsa labarai. <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tare <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zuwan dimokuradiyya ta jam'iyyun da yawa a cikin 1994, an sake fara shirye-shiryen Tumbuka a rediyo, amma yawan littattafai da sauran wallafe-wallafen a Tumbuka ya kasance ƙasa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rarraba">Rarraba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaren_Chewa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Rarraba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaren_Chewa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Rarraba"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chewa shine sanannen yaren <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>, wanda ake magana da shi mafi yawa a Yankunan Tsakiya da Kudancin ƙasar. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hakanan ana magana shi a Lardin Gabashin <a href="/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya">Zambia</a>, da kuma <a href="/wiki/Mozambik" title="Mozambik">Mozambique</a>, musamman a lardunan Tete da Niassa.   [Tushen da aka buga da kansa?] Yana ɗaya daga cikin harsuna 55 da aka nuna a cikin Jirgin sararin samaniya na Voyager . [1] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihi">Tarihi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaren_Chewa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Tarihi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaren_Chewa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tarihi"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chewa reshe ne na mutanen Maravi waɗanda ke zaune a Lardin Gabashin <a href="/wiki/Zambiya" title="Zambiya">Zambia</a> da arewacin Mozambique har zuwa kudu kamar <a href="/wiki/Kogin_Zambezi" title="Kogin Zambezi">Kogin Zambezi</a> daga karni na 16 ko a baya. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Gamitto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="António Gamitto (babu wannan shafin)">António Gamitto</a> ne ya fara rubuta sunan "<i>Chevas</i>" (a cikin nau'in Chévas), wanda a lokacin da yake da shekaru 26 a 1831 aka nada shi a matsayin na biyu a cikin umurni na balaguro daga Tete zuwa kotun Sarki Kazembe a cikin abin da ke yanzu Zambia. Hanyar <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ya yi ta hanyar ƙasar Sarki Undi a yammacin tsaunukan Dzalanyama, a fadin kusurwar Malawi ta yanzu zuwa Zambia. Daga baya, ya rubuta wani asusun da ya hada da wasu bayanan ethnographic da harshe da ƙamus. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cewar Gamitto, mutanen Malawi ko Maravi (Maraves) su ne mutanen da Sarki Undi ya mallaka a kudancin kogin Chambwe (ba da nisa a kudancin iyakar Mozambique / Zambia ta yanzu ba), yayin da Chewa ke zaune a arewacin Chambwe. </p><p>Wani, mafi girma, jerin kalmomi 263 da jimloli na yaren ya yi da mishan na Jamus <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_Koelle" title="Sigismund Koelle">Sigismund Koelle</a> wanda, yana aiki a <a href="/wiki/Saliyo" title="Saliyo">Saliyo</a> a Yammacin Afirka, ya yi hira da wasu tsoffin bayi 160 kuma ya rubuta kalmomin a cikin yarensu. Ya buga sakamakon a cikin littafin da ake kira Polyglotta Africana a 1854. Ɗaya daga cikin bayin da ya yi hira da shi shine Mateke, wanda ke magana da yaren da ya kira 'Maravi'. Harshen Mateke a bayyane yake yaren kudancin wani nau'i ne na farko na Nyanja. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, kalmar nan "shekaru biyu" a cikin jawabin Mateke, yayin da ga mai ba da labari na Johannes Rebmann Salimini, wanda ya fito daga yankin Lilongwe, shi ne <i lang="ny" title="Chichewa language text">bzaka bziŵiri</i>. Bambancin <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iri ɗaya ya tsira a yau a cikin kalmar <i lang="ny" title="Chichewa language text">dzala</i> ko <i lang="ny" title="Chichewa language text">bzala</i> " (zuwa) shuka". </p><p>Baya ga 'yan kalmomin da Gamitto da Koelle suka rubuta, Johannes Rebmann ne ya yi rikodin farko na harshen Chewa a cikin Dictionary of the Kiniassa Language, wanda aka buga a 1877 amma an rubuta shi a 1853-4. Rebmann <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kasance mai wa'azi a ƙasashen waje da ke zaune a kusa da Mombasa a Kenya, kuma ya sami bayaninsa daga wani bawa na Malawi, wanda aka sani da sunan Swahili Salimini, wanda aka kama a Malawi kimanin shekaru goma da suka gabata. <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, wanda <i lang="ny" title="Chichewa language text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miombo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miombo (babu wannan shafin)">mombo</a></i> fito ne daga wani wuri da ake kira Mphande a bayyane yake a yankin Lilongwe, ya kuma lura da wasu bambance-bambance tsakanin yarensa, wanda ya kira <i lang="ny" title="Chichewa language text">Kikamtunda</i>, "harshe na tsaunin", da yaren <i lang="ny" title="Chichewa language text">Kimaravi</i> da ake magana a kudu; alal misali, Maravi ya ba da sunan mombo ga itacen da kansa ya kira <i lang="ny" title="Chichewa language text">kamphoni</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manazarta">Manazarta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaren_Chewa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Gyara sashe: Manazarta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaren_Chewa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Manazarta"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Glottolog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Glottolog_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHammarströmForkelHaspelmath2017" class="citation book cs1">Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nyan1308">"Yaren Chewa"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottolog (babu wannan shafin)">Glottolog 3.0</a></i>. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Yaren+Chewa&rft.btitle=Glottolog+3.0&rft.place=Jena%2C+Germany&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+the+Science+of+Human+History&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglottolog.org%2Fresource%2Flanguoid%2Fid%2Fnyan1308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AYaren+Chewa" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r73326">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>cf.</i> <i>Kiswahili</i> for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swahili_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swahili language (babu wannan shafin)">Swahili language</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kishindo (2001), p.265.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">For spelling Chinyanja cf. Lehmann (1977). Both spellings are used in Zambia Daily Mail articles.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kamwendo (2004), p.278.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">See Language Mapping Survey for Northern Malawi (2006), pp.38–40 for a list of publications.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mchombo (2006).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Newitt (1982).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marwick (1963)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marwick (1964).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marwick (1963), p.383.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodson (2011).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Downing & Mtenje (2017), p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rebman (1877), preface.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rebmann (1877) s.v. M'ombo.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Daga "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yaren_Chewa&oldid=496891">https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yaren_Chewa&oldid=496891</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Musamman:Categories" title="Musamman:Categories">Rukunoni</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Language_articles_with_speaker_number_undated&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Language articles with speaker number undated (babu wannan shafin)">Language articles with speaker number undated</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Language_articles_with_unsupported_infobox_fields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Language articles with unsupported infobox fields (babu wannan shafin)">Language articles with unsupported infobox fields</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Articles_containing_Chichewa-language_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Articles containing Chichewa-language text (babu wannan shafin)">Articles containing Chichewa-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Rukuni:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rukuni:Shafuka_masu_fassarorin_da_ba%27a_duba_ba" title="Rukuni:Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba">Shafuka masu fassarorin da ba'a duba ba</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Anyi gyaran ƙarshe na wannan shafi a ranar 8 ga Augusta, 2024, da ƙarfe 22:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">An samar da muƙaloli a ƙarƙashin lasisin <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; mai yiwuwa da kwai sauran sharudda. 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