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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikinews, the free news source you can write!</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="shortcut" style="border: 1px dashed blue; margin: 0em 1em 0em 1em; text-align: center; padding:5px; float: right; clear: right;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:WN" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikinews:WN">Shortcut:</a></b><br/>WN:PILLARS</div> <table class="messagebox" style="border: 2px solid blue; padding: 10px; width: 90%; margin: 1em auto 1em auto"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_check.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/45px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/60px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></a></span> </td> <td><b>This page is considered a <a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikinews:Policies and guidelines">guideline</a> on <i>Wikinews</i>.</b> It is widely accepted among editors and considered a standard that all users <i>should</i> follow. However, it is not cast in stone, should be treated with common sense, and <a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikinews:Ignore all rules">occasional exceptions</a> are expected. Edits should reflect community consensus and best-practice. When in doubt, discuss first on the <a href="/wiki/Wikinews_talk:Pillars_of_writing" title="Wikinews talk:Pillars of writing">talk page</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="float: right; margin: 5px; border: 1px groove gray;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-bottom:2px solid gray; background-color:#ddddff; text-align:center"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikinews:Policies and guidelines">Policies and Guidelines</a></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background-color:#eeeeff; text-align:center"> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikinews:Neutral point of view">Neutral point of view</a><br/> <a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Content_guide" title="Wikinews:Content guide">Content guide</a><br/> <a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Style_guide" title="Wikinews:Style guide">Style guide</a><br/> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background-color:#eeeeff; text-align:center"> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikinews:Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background-color:#eeeeff; text-align:center"> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Administrators" title="Wikinews:Administrators">Administrators</a><br/> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background-color:#eeeeff; text-align:center"> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:For_Wikipedians" title="Wikinews:For Wikipedians">For Wikipedians</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid gray; background-color:#eeeeff; padding-left: 1.5em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Accreditation_policy" title="Wikinews:Accreditation policy">Accreditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Archive_conventions" title="Wikinews:Archive conventions">Archive conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Avoid_weasel_words" title="Wikinews:Avoid weasel words">Avoid weasel words</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Blocking_policy" title="Wikinews:Blocking policy">Blocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Bots" title="Wikinews:Bots">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:CheckUser_policy" title="Wikinews:CheckUser policy">CheckUsers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Cite_sources" title="Wikinews:Cite sources">Cite sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Conflict_of_interest" title="Wikinews:Conflict of interest">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Copyright" title="Wikinews:Copyright">Copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Dispute_resolution" title="Wikinews:Dispute resolution">Dispute resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Criteria_for_deletion" title="Wikinews:Criteria for deletion">Deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" title="Wikinews:Criteria for speedy deletion">Speedy deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Don%27t_disrupt_Wikinews_to_illustrate_a_point" title="Wikinews:Don't disrupt Wikinews to illustrate a point">Don't disrupt Wikinews<br/>to illustrate a point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Fair_use" title="Wikinews:Fair use">Fair use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Global_permissions" title="Wikinews:Global permissions">Global permissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Image_use_policy" title="Wikinews:Image use policy">Image use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Naming_conventions" title="Wikinews:Naming conventions">Naming conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Newsworthiness" title="Wikinews:Newsworthiness">Newsworthiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Oversight" title="Wikinews:Oversight">Oversight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Original_reporting" title="Wikinews:Original reporting">Original reporting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Permission_expiry_policy" title="Wikinews:Permission expiry policy">Permission expiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Protection_policy" title="Wikinews:Protection policy">Page protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Reviewing_articles" title="Wikinews:Reviewing articles">Reviewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Three_revert_rule" title="Wikinews:Three revert rule">Three reverts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Username" title="Wikinews:Username">Username</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#eeeeff; text-align:center"> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Etiquette" title="Wikinews:Etiquette">Etiquette</a><br/> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br/> <span id="review"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VioletPillar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="First pillar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/VioletPillar.svg/47px-VioletPillar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/VioletPillar.svg/71px-VioletPillar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/VioletPillar.svg/94px-VioletPillar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="302"/></a></span> Each article is a <b>collaboration</b> between a <b>writer</b> (or writers) and an independent <b>reviewer</b> (or reviewers). </p> <dl><dd>Articles aren't just "posted" on <i>Wikinews</i>. When you first create an article, there should be a template {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Develop" title="Template:Develop">develop</a>}} at the top. From then on, there will always be at least one template on the article saying where it is in our news production process.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Writers compose an article, then submit it for review; and if review finds it not-ready for publication, writers may revise and resubmit. Reviewers rigorously check the article; provide feedback to help writers both with the current article and with future articles; and judge whether the article as-yet meets all project criteria for publication. Reviewers cannot make large changes to an article without disqualifying themselves from independent review. Some articles never achieve publication, while others are published with high quality after multiple not-ready reviews. Successful writer–reviewer collaboration is founded on the shared goal of quality <i>Wikinews</i> publication.</dd></dl> <p><span id="source"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IndigoPillar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Second pillar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/IndigoPillar.svg/47px-IndigoPillar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/IndigoPillar.svg/71px-IndigoPillar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/IndigoPillar.svg/94px-IndigoPillar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="302"/></a></span> Each article is <b>sourced</b>. </p> <dl><dd>A <a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Synthesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikinews:Synthesis">synthesis</a> article must have at least two mutually independent, trust-worthy sources verifying the focal news event of the article. This helps you achieve, though does not guarantee, accuracy, newsworthiness (below), and neutrality (below).</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Everything in the article must be verifiable from the sources, except <i>really obvious</i> things, like "Paris is in France."</dd></dl> <dl><dd>We strongly recommend you read all the sources <b>before</b> starting to write. This helps with presentation (below) and neutrality (below).</dd></dl> <dl><dd>The need for thorough sourcing also applies to <a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Original_reporting" title="Wikinews:Original reporting">original reporting</a> (OR), though it works differently from sourcing of synthesis. OR requires <b>thorough</b> reporter's notes; can be very labor-intensive at its upper end; and is highly esteemed on <i>Wikinews</i>. OR notes publicly document where the information comes from for both verification and authentication; aim for substantially more documentation than needed, rather than for sufficiency.</dd></dl> <p><span id="neutral"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BluePillar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Third pillar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/BluePillar.svg/47px-BluePillar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/BluePillar.svg/71px-BluePillar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/BluePillar.svg/94px-BluePillar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="302"/></a></span> Each article is <b>neutral</b>. </p> <dl><dd>Report the news <a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Neutrality" title="Wikinews:Neutrality">impartially</a>. Don't assert opinions — attribute them to the party who said them. Most analysis is opinion and as such, if included at all, must be attributed. If an article focuses on just part of a story, the choice of which part must not itself become misleading: the choice must be clear to the reader.</dd></dl> <p><span id="newsworthy"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GreenPillar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fourth pillar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/GreenPillar.svg/47px-GreenPillar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/GreenPillar.svg/71px-GreenPillar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/GreenPillar.svg/94px-GreenPillar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="302"/></a></span> Each article is <b>newsworthy</b>. </p> <dl><dd>A <a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Newsworthy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikinews:Newsworthy">newsworthy</a> article focuses on a news event or phenomenon that is <a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Specific" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikinews:Specific">specific</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Relevant" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikinews:Relevant">relevant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Fresh" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikinews:Fresh">fresh</a>. An earthquake is a specific event; continental drift is not (though the release of a report on continental drift might be). Relevance should be to more than a few hundred people, which doesn't preclude local news. Freshness usually means — for a synthesis article — it happened within the past day or two. <a href="/wiki/Wikinews:OR" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikinews:OR">Original reporting</a> may extend freshness somewhat, depending on its nature.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>The newsworthiness of an article sometimes depends heavily on how credibly the significance of the focus is presented (below).</dd></dl> <p><span id="own"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YellowPillar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fifth pillar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/YellowPillar.svg/47px-YellowPillar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/YellowPillar.svg/71px-YellowPillar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/YellowPillar.svg/94px-YellowPillar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="302"/></a></span> Each article is <b>presented in the writer's own words</b>. </p> <dl><dd>Although all the information is from the sources, its presentation must be original. Choose your own ordering of the facts you choose to include, based on your understanding of the story. Avoid imitating phrase or sentence structure, or distinctive turns of phrase or word choices. At the most detailed level, you shouldn't have more than three consecutive words exactly as in an outside source (with obvious exceptions, like titles). Directly quote people who are part of the story, rather than journalists telling it; you may directly quote, say, David Cameron based on what the BBC directly quoted him as saying, but don't quote the BBC unless they become part of the news story.</dd></dl> <p><span id="style"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OrangePillar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Sixth pillar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/OrangePillar.svg/47px-OrangePillar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/OrangePillar.svg/71px-OrangePillar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/OrangePillar.svg/94px-OrangePillar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="302"/></a></span> Each article is <b>presented in news style</b>. </p> <dl><dd>The <a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Headline" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikinews:Headline">headline</a> tells the most important and unique thing about the focus of the article. Then the <a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Lede" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikinews:Lede">lede</a> briefly captures the essence of the article by succinctly answering as many as reasonably possible of the <a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Basic_questions" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikinews:Basic questions">basic questions</a> about the focus. The lede should show the focus is newsworthy. After the lede, later paragraphs expand on the focus using <a href="/wiki/Wikinews:Inverted_pyramid" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikinews:Inverted pyramid">inverted pyramid</a> style. The inverted pyramid arrangement of the later paragraphs, especially, has lots of room for variation.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>The headline, lede, and body of the article should all have the same focus.</dd></dl> <p><span id="audience"></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RedPillar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Seventh pillar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/RedPillar.svg/47px-RedPillar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="47" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/RedPillar.svg/71px-RedPillar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/RedPillar.svg/94px-RedPillar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="302"/></a></span> Each article is <b>written for a general international audience</b>. </p> <dl><dd>Our global readership might not recognize the name of the person, or city, or sports team, or the organization acronym you refer to. 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