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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Przełącz podsekcję Geografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ważniejsze_miasta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ważniejsze_miasta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ważniejsze miasta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ważniejsze_miasta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jeziora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeziora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Jeziora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeziora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Podział_administracyjny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podział_administracyjny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Podział administracyjny</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podział_administracyjny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gospodarka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gospodarka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gospodarka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gospodarka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atrakcje_turystyczne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atrakcje_turystyczne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Atrakcje turystyczne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atrakcje_turystyczne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nadrenia-Palatynat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 143 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">143 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rynland-Palts" title="Rynland-Palts – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rynland-Palts" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B5-%E1%8D%95%E1%8D%8B%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%BD" title="ራይንላንት-ፕፋልጽ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ራይንላንት-ፕፋልጽ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="راينلند بالاتينات – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="راينلند بالاتينات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinato" title="Renania-Palatinato – aragoński" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Renania-Palatinato" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatin%C3%A1u" title="Renania-Palatináu – asturyjski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Renania-Palatináu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrenania-Palatinado" title="Rrenania-Palatinado – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rrenania-Palatinado" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz_suyu" title="Rheinland-Pfalz suyu – ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynland-Pfalts" title="Reynland-Pfalts – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Reynland-Pfalts" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="راینلاند-فالتس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="راینلاند-فالتس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8" title="রাইনলান্ড-ফালৎস – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাইনলান্ড-ফালৎস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – minnański" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Райнланд-Пфальц – baszkirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Райнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baszkirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Рэйнланд-Пфальц – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэйнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Райнлянд-Пфальц – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Райнлянд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфалц – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рейнланд-Пфалц" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfoiz" title="Rheinland-Pfoiz – bawarski" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Rheinland-Pfoiz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bawarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porajnje-Fala%C4%8Dka" title="Porajnje-Falačka – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Porajnje-Falačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – bretoński" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A0nia-Palatinat" title="Renània-Palatinat – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Renània-Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфальц – czuwaski" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рейнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="czuwaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – cebuański" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Por%C3%BDn%C3%AD-Falc" title="Porýní-Falc – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Porýní-Falc" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – północnolapoński" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="północnolapoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhoiland-Palz" title="Rhoiland-Palz – pensylwański" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Rhoiland-Palz" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="pensylwański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalcojska" title="Rheinland-Pfalcojska – dolnołużycki" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalcojska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1-%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Ρηνανία-Παλατινάτο – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρηνανία-Παλατινάτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A0gna_Palatin%C3%A2" title="Renàgna Palatinâ – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Renàgna Palatinâ" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rhineland-Palatinate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinado" title="Renania-Palatinado – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Renania-Palatinado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rejnlando-Palatinato" title="Rejnlando-Palatinato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rejnlando-Palatinato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinatua" title="Renania-Palatinatua – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Renania-Palatinatua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="راینلاند فالتس – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راینلاند فالتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – farerski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh%C3%A9nanie-Palatinat" title="Rhénanie-Palatinat – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rhénanie-Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rynl%C3%A2n-Palts" title="Rynlân-Palts – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rynlân-Palts" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – irlandzki" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87heer_ny_Rhiney_as_y_Phalateenaght" title="Çheer ny Rhiney as y Phalateenaght – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çheer ny Rhiney as y Phalateenaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – szkocki gaelicki" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="szkocki gaelicki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinado" title="Renania-Palatinado – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Renania-Palatinado" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Rhineland-Palatinate" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%EB%9E%80%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%94%EC%B8%A0%EC%A3%BC" title="라인란트팔츠주 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라인란트팔츠주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4-%D5%8A%D6%86%D5%A1%D5%AC%D6%81" title="Ռայնլանդ-Պֆալց – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռայնլանդ-Պֆալց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="राइनलैन्ड – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राइनलैन्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porynsko-Pfalca" title="Porynsko-Pfalca – górnołużycki" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Porynsko-Pfalca" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="górnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porajnje-Fala%C4%8Dka" title="Porajnje-Falačka – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Porajnje-Falačka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenlando-Palatenio" title="Rhenlando-Palatenio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rhenlando-Palatenio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenania-Palatinato" title="Rhenania-Palatinato – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rhenania-Palatinato" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Palatinia" title="Rheinland-Palatinia – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rheinland-Palatinia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфальц – osetyjski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Рейнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADnarland-Pfalz" title="Rínarland-Pfalz – islandzki" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rínarland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinato" title="Renania-Palatinato – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Renania-Palatinato" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93-%D7%A4%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A5" title="ריינלנד-פפאלץ – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריינלנד-פפאלץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate – pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Rhineland-Palatinate" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93-%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="რაინლანდ-პფალცი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რაინლანდ-პფალცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadreni%C3%B4-Palatinat" title="Nadreniô-Palatinat – kaszubski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Nadreniô-Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kaszubski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфальц – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рейнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – kornijski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhine-Palatino" title="Rhine-Palatino – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rhine-Palatino" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – kurdyjski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinado" title="Renania-Palatinado – ladyński" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Renania-Palatinado" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhenania_et_Palatinatus" title="Rhenania et Palatinatus – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rhenania et Palatinatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinzeme-Pfalca" title="Reinzeme-Pfalca – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Reinzeme-Pfalca" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_kra%C5%A1tas-Pfalcas" title="Reino kraštas-Pfalcas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Reino kraštas-Pfalcas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania_Palatinato" title="Renania Palatinato – liguryjski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Renania Palatinato" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguryjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rienland-Palts" title="Rienland-Palts – limburski" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rienland-Palts" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A0nia-Palatin%C3%A0to" title="Renània-Palatinàto – lombardzki" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Renània-Palatinàto" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rajna-vid%C3%A9k-Pfalz" title="Rajna-vidék-Pfalz – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rajna-vidék-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Рајнска област-Пфалц – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рајнска област-Пфалц" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – malgaski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D-%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="റൈൻലാൻഡ്-പലാറ്റിനേറ്റ് – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റൈൻലാൻഡ്-പലാറ്റിനേറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="ऱ्हाइनलांड-फाल्त्स – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ऱ्हाइनलांड-फाल्त्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="راينلند بالاتينات – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راينلند بالاتينات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="راینلاند-فالتز – mazanderański" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="راینلاند-فالتز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Райнланд-Пфальц – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Райнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijnland-Palts" title="Rijnland-Palts – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rijnland-Palts" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="राइनलान्ड-फाल्ट्स – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राइनलान्ड-फाल्ट्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%97%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%84%E5%B7%9E" title="ラインラント＝プファルツ州 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラインラント＝プファルツ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфальц – czeczeński" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рейнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="czeczeński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinlun-Pfalz" title="Rheinlun-Pfalz – północnofryzyjski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rheinlun-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="północnofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A0nia-Palatinat" title="Renània-Palatinat – oksytański" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Renània-Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksytański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – palatynacki" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="palatynacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%B9%DB%92" title="رائین لینڈ-پالاٹیناٹے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رائین لینڈ-پالاٹیناٹے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Land Rheinland-Pfalz – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Land Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh%C3%A9nanie-Palatinat" title="Rhénanie-Palatinat – pikardyjski" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Rhénanie-Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatin%C3%A0" title="Renania-Palatinà – piemoncki" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Renania-Palatinà" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemoncki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhienland-Palz" title="Rhienland-Palz – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rhienland-Palz" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A2nia-Palatinado" title="Renânia-Palatinado – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Renânia-Palatinado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynland-Pfalts" title="Reynland-Pfalts – krymskotatarski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Reynland-Pfalts" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krymskotatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – gwara kolońska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="gwara kolońska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinat" title="Renania-Palatinat – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Renania-Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinat" title="Renania-Palatinat – retoromański" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Renania-Palatinat" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – keczua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keczua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86" title="Райнланд-Фалц – rusiński" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Райнланд-Фалц" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфальц – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рейнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A0nia-Palatinadu" title="Renània-Palatinadu – sardyński" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Renània-Palatinadu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardyński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rhineland-Palatinate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhienlound-Palts" title="Rhienlound-Palts – fryzyjski saterlandzki" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Rhienlound-Palts" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fryzyjski saterlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainland-Palatinate" title="Rainland-Palatinate – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rainland-Palatinate" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rhineland-Palatinate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A_%D9%BE%D8%A6%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%BD" title="رائن لينڊ پئليٽينيٽ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رائن لينڊ پئليٽينيٽ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Por%C3%BDnie-Falcko" title="Porýnie-Falcko – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Porýnie-Falcko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porenje_-_Pfal%C5%A1ka" title="Porenje - Pfalška – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Porenje - Pfalška" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ڕاینلەند-پالاتینات – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕاینلەند-پالاتینات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рајна-Палатинат – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рајна-Палатинат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porajnje-Fala%C4%8Dka" title="Porajnje-Falačka – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Porajnje-Falačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatinado" title="Renania-Palatinado – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Renania-Palatinado" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Райнланд-Пфальц – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Райнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐไรน์ลันท์-ฟัลทซ์ – tajski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐไรน์ลันท์-ฟัลทซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Райнланд-Пфалс – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Райнланд-Пфалс" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфальц – udmurcki" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Рейнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurcki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D0%9F%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86" title="Рейнланд-Пфальц – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рейнланд-Пфальц" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رائنلینڈ-پالاتینات – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رائنلینڈ-پالاتینات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renania-Palatin%C3%A0" title="Renania-Palatinà – wenecki" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Renania-Palatinà" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="wenecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – wietnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="wietnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rin%C3%A4n%E2%B8%97Palz%C3%A4n" title="Rinän⸗Palzän – wolapik" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rinän⸗Palzän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="wolapik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%E8%98%AD-%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8" title="萊茵蘭-普法爾茨 – chiński klasyczny" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="萊茵蘭-普法爾茨" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chiński klasyczny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynland-Palts" title="Reynland-Palts – zachodnioflamandzki" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Reynland-Palts" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="zachodnioflamandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – waraj" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waraj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%85%B0-%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="莱茵兰-普法尔茨 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="莱茵兰-普法尔茨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93-%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A5" title="ריינלאנד-פאלץ – jidysz" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ריינלאנד-פאלץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidysz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Rhineland-Palatinate – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rhineland-Palatinate" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E8%8C%B5%EF%BC%8D%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E8%8C%A8" title="萊茵－普法茨 – kantoński" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="萊茵－普法茨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renland-Palatinya" title="Renland-Palatinya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Renland-Palatinya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rheinland-Pfalz" title="Rheinland-Pfalz – zelandzki" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Rheinland-Pfalz" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E5%85%B0-%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%8C%A8" title="莱茵兰-普法尔茨 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莱茵兰-普法尔茨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1200#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nadrenia-Palatynat" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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plainlinks">Na mapach: <a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=pl&pagename=Nadrenia-Palatynat&params=49.913056_N_7.449722_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 49,91306°N 7,44972°E"><span class="latitude">49,91306°N</span> <span class="longitude">7,44972°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">/</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapy, zdjęcia satelitarne i inne informacje dotyczące miejsca o współrzędnych geograficznych 49,913056 7,449722"><span class="latitude">49,913056</span> <span class="longitude">7,449722</span></span></span></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562627">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Nadrenia-Palatynat</div><div class="iboxt-2"><em lang="de">Rheinland-Pfalz</em></div> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#eee; color:black; text-align:center; font-style:italic; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec" title="Kraje związkowe Niemiec">kraj związkowy</a> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Mainz_Deutschhaus_BW_2012-08-18_13-28-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Siedziba Landtagu w Moguncji."><img alt="Ilustracja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Mainz_Deutschhaus_BW_2012-08-18_13-28-02.jpg/240px-Mainz_Deutschhaus_BW_2012-08-18_13-28-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Mainz_Deutschhaus_BW_2012-08-18_13-28-02.jpg/360px-Mainz_Deutschhaus_BW_2012-08-18_13-28-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Mainz_Deutschhaus_BW_2012-08-18_13-28-02.jpg/480px-Mainz_Deutschhaus_BW_2012-08-18_13-28-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4371" data-file-height="2630" /></a></span><br />Siedziba <a href="/wiki/Landtag_(Niemcy)" title="Landtag (Niemcy)">Landtagu</a> w Moguncji. </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table class="ibox2"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Herb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="472" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-no-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flaga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/100px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/150px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/200px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Nadrenii-Palatynatu" title="Herb Nadrenii-Palatynatu">Herb</a> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Flaga_Nadrenii-Palatynatu" title="Flaga Nadrenii-Palatynatu">Flaga</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo" title="Państwo">Państwo</a> </th> <td> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Niemcy</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stolica" title="Stolica">Stolica</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Moguncja" title="Moguncja">Moguncja</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kod <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2" title="ISO 3166-2">ISO 3166-2</a> </th> <td> <p>DE-RP </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Premier" title="Premier">Premier</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schweitzer" title="Alexander Schweitzer">Alexander Schweitzer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Socjaldemokratyczna_Partia_Niemiec" title="Socjaldemokratyczna Partia Niemiec">SPD</a>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Powierzchnia </th> <td> <p>19 854,21 km² </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-bottom:0px;">Populacja <small>(31 grudnia 2022)</small><br />• liczba ludności </th> <td style="padding-bottom:0px;"> <p><br />4 158 150<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-top:0px;">• gęstość </th> <td style="padding-top:0px;"> <p>209 os./km² </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">Szczegółowy podział administracyjny </td></tr> <tr> <th>Liczba miast na prawach powiatu </th> <td> <p>12 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Liczba powiatów </th> <td> <p>24 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Liczba gmin </th> <td> <p>2163 </p> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#eee; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <td colspan="2">Liczba przedstawicieli w parlamencie </td></tr> <tr> <th>Liczba <a href="/wiki/Bundesrat_(Niemcy)" title="Bundesrat (Niemcy)">przedstawicieli w Bundesracie</a> </th> <td> <p>4 </p> </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Położenie na mapie Niemiec</span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Rhineland-Palatinate_in_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Położenie na mapie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rhineland-Palatinate_in_Germany.svg/202px-Rhineland-Palatinate_in_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="202" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rhineland-Palatinate_in_Germany.svg/304px-Rhineland-Palatinate_in_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rhineland-Palatinate_in_Germany.svg/405px-Rhineland-Palatinate_in_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rhineland-Palatinate" class="extiw" title="commons:Rhineland-Palatinate">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Nadrenia-Palatynat" title="Wikisłownik"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Nadrenia-Palatynat" class="extiw" title="wikt:Nadrenia-Palatynat">Hasło w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nadrenia-Palatynat" title="Wikipodróże"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/28px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/42px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/56px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nadrenia-Palatynat" class="extiw" title="voy:Nadrenia-Palatynat">Informacje w Wikipodróżach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="naglowek" style="text-align:center; border-top: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rlp.de">Strona internetowa</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Nadrenia-Palatynat</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_niemiecki" title="Język niemiecki">niem.</a> <em lang="de">Rheinland-Pfalz</em>, w skrócie <em lang="de">RP</em> lub <em lang="de">RLP</em>) – <a href="/wiki/Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec" title="Kraje związkowe Niemiec">kraj związkowy</a> w południowo-zachodnich <a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy">Niemczech</a>. Utworzony został 30 sierpnia 1946. Stolicą kraju związkowego jest <a href="/wiki/Moguncja" title="Moguncja">Moguncja</a>. </p><p>Graniczy z krajami związkowymi: <a href="/wiki/Nadrenia_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna-Westfalia" title="Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia">Nadrenią Północną-Westfalią</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hesja" title="Hesja">Hesją</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saara" title="Saara">Saarą</a>, <a href="/wiki/Badenia-Wirtembergia" title="Badenia-Wirtembergia">Badenią-Wirtembergią</a> oraz na zachodzie z <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgią</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francja" title="Francja">Francją</a> i <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburgiem</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Geografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ważniejsze_miasta"><span id="Wa.C5.BCniejsze_miasta"></span>Ważniejsze miasta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Ważniejsze miasta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Ważniejsze miasta"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liczba mieszkańców 31 grudnia 2022: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moguncja" title="Moguncja">Moguncja</a> (<i>Mainz</i>) 220 552</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen_am_Rhein" title="Ludwigshafen am Rhein">Ludwigshafen am Rhein</a> 174 265</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koblencja" title="Koblencja">Koblencja</a> (<i>Koblenz</i>) 115 268</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trewir" title="Trewir">Trewir</a> (<i>Trier</i>) 112 195</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a> 101 228</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wormacja" title="Wormacja">Wormacja</a> (<i>Worms</i>) 84 646</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neustadt_an_der_Weinstra%C3%9Fe" title="Neustadt an der Weinstraße">Neustadt an der Weinstraße</a> 53 981</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spira" title="Spira">Spira</a> (<i>Speyer</i>) 51 368</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankenthal_(Pfalz)" title="Frankenthal (Pfalz)">Frankenthal (Pfalz)</a> 49 051</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landau_in_der_Pfalz" title="Landau in der Pfalz">Landau in der Pfalz</a> 47 610</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirmasens" title="Pirmasens">Pirmasens</a> 40 682</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Zweibrücken">Zweibrücken</a> 34 534</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bingen_am_Rhein" title="Bingen am Rhein">Bingen am Rhein</a> 26 309</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remagen" title="Remagen">Remagen</a> 17 426</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppenheim_(Niemcy)" title="Oppenheim (Niemcy)">Oppenheim</a> 7560</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jeziora">Jeziora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Jeziora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Jeziora"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laacher_See" title="Laacher See">Laacher See</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Podział_administracyjny"><span id="Podzia.C5.82_administracyjny"></span>Podział administracyjny</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Podział administracyjny" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Podział administracyjny"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>24 powiaty, 12 miast wydzielonych, 129 gmin związkowych (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_niemiecki" title="Język niemiecki">niem.</a> <i>Verbandsgemeinde</i>), 2163 gminy. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3">24 powiaty: </td></tr> <tr> <td width="30%" valign="top"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Ahrweiler" title="Powiat Ahrweiler">Ahrweiler</a> (AW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Altenkirchen_(Westerwald)" title="Landkreis Altenkirchen (Westerwald)">Powiat Altenkirchen</a> (AK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Alzey-Worms" title="Landkreis Alzey-Worms">Alzey-Worms</a> (AZ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Bad_D%C3%BCrkheim" title="Powiat Bad Dürkheim">Bad Dürkheim</a> (DÜW)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Bad_Kreuznach" title="Powiat Bad Kreuznach">Bad Kreuznach</a> (KH)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Bernkastel-Wittlich" title="Powiat Bernkastel-Wittlich">Bernkastel-Wittlich</a> (WIL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Birkenfeld" title="Powiat Birkenfeld">Birkenfeld</a> (BIR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Cochem-Zell" title="Powiat Cochem-Zell">Cochem-Zell</a> (COC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Donnersberg" title="Powiat Donnersberg">Donnersberg</a> (KIB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eifelkreis_Bitburg-Pr%C3%BCm" title="Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm">Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm</a> (BIT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Germersheim" title="Powiat Germersheim">Germersheim</a> (GER)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Kaiserslautern" title="Powiat Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a> (KL)</li></ol> </td> <td width="50%" valign="top"> <ol start="13"> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Kusel" title="Powiat Kusel">Kusel</a> (KUS) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Mainz-Bingen" class="mw-redirect" title="Powiat Mainz-Bingen">Mainz-Bingen</a> (MZ) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Mayen-Koblenz" title="Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz">Mayen-Koblenz</a> (MYK) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Neuwied" title="Powiat Neuwied">Neuwied</a> (NR) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Hunsr%C3%BCck-Kreis" title="Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis">Rhein-Hunsrück</a> (SIM) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Lahn-Kreis" title="Rhein-Lahn-Kreis">Rhein-Lahn</a> (EMS) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis" title="Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis">Rhein-Pfalz</a> (RP) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_S%C3%BCdliche_Weinstra%C3%9Fe" title="Landkreis Südliche Weinstraße">Südliche Weinstraße</a> (SÜW) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_S%C3%BCdwestpfalz" title="Landkreis Südwestpfalz">Südwestpfalz</a> (PS) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Trier-Saarburg" title="Landkreis Trier-Saarburg">Trier-Saarburg</a> (TR) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Vulkaneifel" title="Powiat Vulkaneifel">Vulkaneifel</a> (DAU) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Westerwaldkreis" title="Westerwaldkreis">Westerwald</a> (WW) </li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3">Miasta na prawach powiatu: </td></tr> <tr> <td width="34%" valign="top"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Frankenthal_(Pfalz)" title="Frankenthal (Pfalz)">Frankenthal (Pfalz)</a> (FT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a> (KL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koblencja" title="Koblencja">Koblencja</a> (KO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landau_in_der_Pfalz" title="Landau in der Pfalz">Landau in der Pfalz</a> (LD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen_am_Rhein" title="Ludwigshafen am Rhein">Ludwigshafen am Rhein</a> (LU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moguncja" title="Moguncja">Moguncja</a> (MZ)</li></ol> </td> <td width="50%" valign="top"> <ol start="7"> <li><a href="/wiki/Neustadt_an_der_Weinstra%C3%9Fe" title="Neustadt an der Weinstraße">Neustadt an der Weinstraße</a> (NW) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Pirmasens" title="Pirmasens">Pirmasens</a> (PS) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Spira" title="Spira">Spira</a> (SP) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Trewir" title="Trewir">Trewir</a> (TR) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Wormacja" title="Wormacja">Wormacja</a> (WO) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Zweibrücken">Zweibrücken</a> (ZW) </li></ol> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Trier_Porta_Nigra_BW_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Trier_Porta_Nigra_BW_3.JPG/220px-Trier_Porta_Nigra_BW_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Trier_Porta_Nigra_BW_3.JPG/330px-Trier_Porta_Nigra_BW_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Trier_Porta_Nigra_BW_3.JPG/440px-Trier_Porta_Nigra_BW_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3433" data-file-height="2287" /></a><figcaption>Rzymska <a href="/wiki/Porta_Nigra" title="Porta Nigra">Porta Nigra</a> z II wieku w <a href="/wiki/Trewir" title="Trewir">Trewirze</a></figcaption></figure> <p>W <a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Starożytność">starożytności</a> sięgały tu granice <a href="/wiki/Cesarstwo_Rzymskie" title="Cesarstwo Rzymskie">Cesarstwa Rzymskiego</a>. <a href="/wiki/Moguncja" title="Moguncja">Moguncja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wormacja" title="Wormacja">Wormacja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spira" title="Spira">Spira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trewir" title="Trewir">Trewir</a> i <a href="/wiki/Koblencja" title="Koblencja">Koblencja</a> były miastami rzymskimi. Po upadku cesarstwa, obszar został częścią <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwo_frankijskie" title="Państwo frankijskie">państwa frankijskiego</a>. Po jego rozpadzie sięgały tu <a href="/wiki/Lotaryngia" title="Lotaryngia">Lotaryngia</a> (zachód) i <a href="/wiki/Frankonia" title="Frankonia">Frankonia</a> (wschód), a od 959 Lotaryngia dzieliła się na Górną Lotaryngię (obejmującą współczesne zachodnie ziemie Nadrenii-Palatynatu, <a href="/wiki/Saara" title="Saara">Saarę</a> i francuską <a href="/wiki/Lotaryngia" title="Lotaryngia">Lotaryngię</a>) oraz Dolną Lotaryngię (północno-zachodnie skrawki regionu). Z biegiem czasu rozdrobnienie polityczne w regionie się pogłębiło, istniał tu szereg hrabstw, biskupstw i wolnych miast (m.in. Wormacja, Moguncja i Spira). Głównymi krajami regionu w późnym średniowieczu były <a href="/wiki/Palatynat_Re%C5%84ski" title="Palatynat Reński">Palatynat Reński</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arcybiskupstwo_Moguncji" title="Arcybiskupstwo Moguncji">Elektorat Moguncji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektorat_Trewiru" title="Elektorat Trewiru">Elektorat Trewiru</a> i Hrabstwo Nassau. Sięgały tu także wschodnie granice <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburga</a> (obejmowały m.in. miasta <a href="/wiki/Bitburg" title="Bitburg">Bitburg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Schleiden_(Nadrenia_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna-Westfalia)" title="Schleiden (Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia)">Schleiden</a>). </p><p>W czasach nowożytnych sięgało tu także panowanie <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Francji_(987%E2%80%931791)" title="Królestwo Francji (987–1791)">Francji</a>, a nawet <a href="/wiki/Szwecja" title="Szwecja">Szwecji</a> (poprzez <a href="/wiki/Palatynat_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Palatynat Zweibrücken">Palatynat Dwóch Mostów</a>). W latach 1714–1719 <i>księciem z upoważnienia</i> w Palatynacie Dwóch Mostów był <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3l_Polski" title="Król Polski">król Polski</a> <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Leszczyński">Stanisław Leszczyński</a>, a w latach 1768–1801 ostatnim elektorem Trewiru był <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lewicz" title="Królewicz">królewicz</a> polski <a href="/wiki/Klemens_Wac%C5%82aw_Wettyn" title="Klemens Wacław Wettyn">Klemens Wacław Wettyn</a>. Na przełomie XVIII/XIX wieku ziemie na lewym brzegu <a href="/wiki/Ren" title="Ren">Renu</a> zostały opanowane przez <a href="/wiki/I_Republika_Francuska" title="I Republika Francuska">Francję</a>, natomiast prawobrzeżne Nassau w 1806 zostało przekształcone w <a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%99stwo_Nassau" title="Księstwo Nassau">księstwo</a>. W 1815 Francja utraciła swe zdobycze wraz z wcześniejszymi posiadłościami (np. miastem <a href="/wiki/Landau_in_der_Pfalz" title="Landau in der Pfalz">Landau</a>). Na <a href="/wiki/Kongres_wiede%C5%84ski" title="Kongres wiedeński">kongresie wiedeńskim</a> podjęto decyzję o podziale tego terytorium pomiędzy <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Prus" title="Królestwo Prus">Prusy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nadrenia" title="Nadrenia">Nadrenia</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Bawarii" title="Królestwo Bawarii">Bawarię</a> (Palatynat Reński) i <a href="/wiki/Wielkie_Ksi%C4%99stwo_Hesji" title="Wielkie Księstwo Hesji">Hesję</a> (Moguncja). Prusy zajęły także dotychczasowe wschodnie ziemie Luksemburga (<a href="/wiki/Rozbiory_Luksemburga" title="Rozbiory Luksemburga">II rozbiór Luksemburga</a>). W 1871 region w całości znalazł się w granicach <a href="/wiki/Cesarstwo_Niemieckie" title="Cesarstwo Niemieckie">Niemiec</a>. </p><p>Po <a href="/wiki/II_wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa" title="II wojna światowa">II wojnie światowej</a> region był częścią <a href="/wiki/Okupacja_aliancka_Niemiec" title="Okupacja aliancka Niemiec">francuskiej strefy okupacyjnej</a>, a niewielki obszar przy granicy z Luksemburgiem stanowił luksemburską strefę okupacyjną (miasta Bitburg i <a href="/wiki/Saarburg" title="Saarburg">Saarburg</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup>. Kraj związkowy został sformowany 30 sierpnia 1946 r. zarządzeniem <a href="/wiki/Francja" title="Francja">francuskiego</a> rządu wojskowego z krainy <a href="/wiki/Palatynat" title="Palatynat">Palatynat</a> oraz części <a href="/wiki/Nadrenia" title="Nadrenia">Nadrenii</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hesja-Nassau" title="Hesja-Nassau">Hesji-Nassau</a>. Powstanie nowego kraju związkowego zostało zatwierdzone podczas <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> 18 maja 1947 roku. </p><p>W połowie lipca 2021 roku ten region i Nadrenia-Północna Westfalia zostały dotknięte przez powódź. Według danych na 16 lipca 2021 w wyniku przejścia fali powodziowej w tym kraju zginęło ponad 60 osób<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gospodarka">Gospodarka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj sekcję: Gospodarka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Gospodarka"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rozwinięty przemysł chemiczny, środków transportu, maszynowy, elektroniczny, precyzyjny, metalurgiczny, obuwniczy, materiałów budowlanych, szklarski oraz spożywczy<sup id="cite_ref-PWN_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PWN-4">[4]</a></sup>. W regionie uprawia się jęczmień, pszenicę, warzywa, drzewa owocowe oraz hoduje się trzodę chlewną, bydło<sup id="cite_ref-PWN_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PWN-4">[4]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atrakcje_turystyczne">Atrakcje turystyczne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj sekcję: Atrakcje turystyczne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&action=edit&section=7" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Atrakcje turystyczne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Koblenz_im_Buga-Jahr_2011_-_Deutsches_Eck_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Koblenz_im_Buga-Jahr_2011_-_Deutsches_Eck_02.jpg/220px-Koblenz_im_Buga-Jahr_2011_-_Deutsches_Eck_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Koblenz_im_Buga-Jahr_2011_-_Deutsches_Eck_02.jpg/330px-Koblenz_im_Buga-Jahr_2011_-_Deutsches_Eck_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Koblenz_im_Buga-Jahr_2011_-_Deutsches_Eck_02.jpg/440px-Koblenz_im_Buga-Jahr_2011_-_Deutsches_Eck_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4715" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption><i>Deutsches Eck</i> w <a href="/wiki/Koblencja" title="Koblencja">Koblencji</a> – na pierwszym planie rzeka <a href="/wiki/Mozela" title="Mozela">Mozela</a>, z tyłu na prawym brzegu <a href="/wiki/Twierdza_Ehrenbreitstein" title="Twierdza Ehrenbreitstein">twierdza Ehrenbreitstein</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Zabytki z czasów <a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytny_Rzym" title="Starożytny Rzym">Starożytnego Rzymu</a> w <a href="/wiki/Trewir" title="Trewir">Trewirze</a>: <a href="/wiki/Porta_Nigra" title="Porta Nigra">Porta Nigra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Most_rzymski_w_Trewirze" title="Most rzymski w Trewirze">Most rzymski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Termy_Cesarskie_w_Trewirze" title="Termy Cesarskie w Trewirze">Termy Cesarskie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolumna_w_Igel" title="Kolumna w Igel">Kolumna w Igel</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Eck" title="Deutsches Eck">Deutsches Eck</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_polski" title="Język polski">pol.</a> <i>Niemiecki Róg</i>) – miejsce spływu <a href="/wiki/Mozela" title="Mozela">Mozeli</a> do <a href="/wiki/Ren" title="Ren">Renu</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&action=edit&section=8" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen/bevoelkerung-nichtdeutsch-laender.html"><i>Bevölkerung am 31.12.2020 nach Nationalität und Bundesländern</i></a> [online]<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-07-29]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Bev%C3%B6lkerung+am+31.12.2020+nach+Nationalit%C3%A4t+und+Bundesl%C3%A4ndern&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.destatis.de%2FDE%2FThemen%2FGesellschaft-Umwelt%2FBevoelkerung%2FBevoelkerungsstand%2FTabellen%2Fbevoelkerung-nichtdeutsch-laender.html" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku niemieckim (Deutsch)">niem.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130730153721/http://armee.lu/historique/armee_apres_liberation-debut.php"><i>Les débuts de 1944-1954 – L’Armée luxembourgeoise après la libération – Historique – Lëtzebuerger Arméi</i></a> [online], armee.lu<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2018-02-25]</span> [zarchiwizowane z <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://armee.lu/historique/armee_apres_liberation-debut.php">adresu</a> 2013-07-30]<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Les+d%C3%A9buts+de+1944-1954+%E2%80%93+L%E2%80%99Arm%C3%A9e+luxembourgeoise+apr%C3%A8s+la+lib%C3%A9ration+%E2%80%93+Historique+%E2%80%93+L%C3%ABtzebuerger+Arm%C3%A9i&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmee.lu%2Fhistorique%2Farmee_apres_liberation-debut.php" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/pl/katastrofa-w-niemczech-co-godzin%C4%99-kolejne-z%C5%82e-wiadomo%C5%9Bci/a-58294202"><i>Katastrofa w Niemczech. Co godzinę kolejne złe wiadomości</i></a> [online]<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2021-07-17]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Katastrofa+w+Niemczech.+Co+godzin%C4%99+kolejne+z%C5%82e+wiadomo%C5%9Bci&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fpl%2Fkatastrofa-w-niemczech-co-godzin%25C4%2599-kolejne-z%25C5%2582e-wiadomo%25C5%259Bci%2Fa-58294202" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PWN-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PWN_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PWN_4-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web open-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3945230"><i>Nadrenia-Palatynat</i></a>, [w:] <i><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">Encyklopedia PWN</a></i> [online], <a href="/wiki/Wydawnictwo_Naukowe_PWN" title="Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN">Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN</a><span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2022-10-19]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=unknown&rft.atitle=Nadrenia-Palatynat&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BWydawnictwo+Naukowe+PWN%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fencyklopedia.pwn.pl%2Fhaslo%2F%3B3945230" style="display:none"> </span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&action=edit&section=9" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rlp.de/">Strona internetowa Nadrenii-Palatynatu</a> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku niemieckim (Deutsch)">niem.</abbr>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistik.rlp.de/">Informacje statystyczne</a> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku niemieckim (Deutsch)">niem.</abbr>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75675918">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin:auto;text-align:center;padding:3px;margin-top:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output table.navbox:not(.pionowy){width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{border-top:0;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox.pionowy{width:250px;float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 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.navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.caption,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr>th{background-color:#3a3c3e}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>.mw-collapsible-content>.below,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox .opis{background-color:#303234}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a1,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a1 .opis{background:#715f00}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a2,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a2 .opis{background:#5f5f5f}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .opis.a3,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox.medaliści .a3 .opis{background:#764617}}</style><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Nadrenia-Palatynat" title="Szablon:Nadrenia-Palatynat"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Nadrenia-Palatynat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Nadrenia-Palatynat (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Nadrenia-Palatynat&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nadrenia-Palatynat</a> <i>(Rheinland-Pfalz)</i></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist navbox-above above"> <ul><li><b>Siedziba kraju związkowego: <a href="/wiki/Moguncja" title="Moguncja">Moguncja</a> <i>(Mainz)</i></b></li></ul> </div><div class="flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Miasta na prawach powiatu</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frankenthal_(Pfalz)" title="Frankenthal (Pfalz)">Frankenthal (Pfalz)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaiserslautern" title="Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koblencja" title="Koblencja">Koblencja</a> <i>(Koblenz)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landau_in_der_Pfalz" title="Landau in der Pfalz">Landau in der Pfalz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen_am_Rhein" title="Ludwigshafen am Rhein">Ludwigshafen am Rhein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moguncja" title="Moguncja">Moguncja</a> <i>(Mainz)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neustadt_an_der_Weinstra%C3%9Fe" title="Neustadt an der Weinstraße">Neustadt an der Weinstraße</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirmasens" title="Pirmasens">Pirmasens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spira" title="Spira">Spira</a> <i>(Speyer)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trewir" title="Trewir">Trewir</a> <i>(Trier)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wormacja" title="Wormacja">Wormacja</a> <i>(Worms)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Zweibrücken">Zweibrücken</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="a2"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row">Powiaty</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-even"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Ahrweiler" title="Powiat Ahrweiler">Ahrweiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Altenkirchen_(Westerwald)" title="Landkreis Altenkirchen (Westerwald)">Altenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Alzey-Worms" title="Landkreis Alzey-Worms">Alzey-Worms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Bad_D%C3%BCrkheim" title="Powiat Bad Dürkheim">Bad Dürkheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Bad_Kreuznach" title="Powiat Bad Kreuznach">Bad Kreuznach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Bernkastel-Wittlich" title="Powiat Bernkastel-Wittlich">Bernkastel-Wittlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Birkenfeld" title="Powiat Birkenfeld">Birkenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Cochem-Zell" title="Powiat Cochem-Zell">Cochem-Zell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Donnersberg" title="Powiat Donnersberg">Donnersberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eifelkreis_Bitburg-Pr%C3%BCm" title="Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm">Eifelkreis Bitburg-Prüm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Germersheim" title="Powiat Germersheim">Germersheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Kaiserslautern" title="Powiat Kaiserslautern">Kaiserslautern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Kusel" title="Powiat Kusel">Kusel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Mainz-Bingen" title="Landkreis Mainz-Bingen">Mainz-Bingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Mayen-Koblenz" title="Landkreis Mayen-Koblenz">Mayen-Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Neuwied" title="Powiat Neuwied">Neuwied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Hunsr%C3%BCck-Kreis" title="Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis">Rhein-Hunsrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Lahn-Kreis" title="Rhein-Lahn-Kreis">Rhein-Lahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis" title="Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis">Rhein-Pfalz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_S%C3%BCdliche_Weinstra%C3%9Fe" title="Landkreis Südliche Weinstraße">Südliche Weinstraße</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_S%C3%BCdwestpfalz" title="Landkreis Südwestpfalz">Südwestpfalz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landkreis_Trier-Saarburg" title="Landkreis Trier-Saarburg">Trier-Saarburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powiat_Vulkaneifel" title="Powiat Vulkaneifel">Vulkaneifel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westerwaldkreis" title="Westerwaldkreis">Westerwald</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="flaga Nadrenii-Palatynatu"><img alt="flaga Nadrenii-Palatynatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/75px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/113px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg/150px-Flag_of_Rhineland-Palatinate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </p> </div></div></div></div> <div class="navbox do-not-make-smaller mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="pokaż" data-collapsetext="ukryj"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r75675918" /><ul class="tnavbar noprint plainlinks hlist"><li><a href="/wiki/Szablon:Niemcy" title="Szablon:Niemcy"><span title="Pokaż ten szablon">p</span></a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dyskusja_szablonu:Niemcy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dyskusja szablonu:Niemcy (strona nie istnieje)"><span title="Dyskusja na temat tego szablonu">d</span></a></li><li title="Możesz edytować ten szablon. Użyj przycisku podglądu przed zapisaniem zmian."><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Szablon:Niemcy&action=edit">e</a></li></ul><div class="navbox-title caption"><a href="/wiki/Podzia%C5%82_administracyjny_Niemiec" title="Podział administracyjny Niemiec">Podział administracyjny Niemiec</a></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist navbox-above above"> <ul><li><b>Stolica: <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></b></li></ul> </div><div class="flex"><table class="navbox-main-content inner-standard"><tbody><tr class="a1"><th class="navbox-group opis" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec" title="Kraje związkowe Niemiec">Kraje związkowe</a><br />(<i>Bundesland</i>)</th><td class="navbox-list spis hlist navbox-odd"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badenia-Wirtembergia" title="Badenia-Wirtembergia">Badenia-Wirtembergia</a> (<i>Baden-Württemberg</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawaria" title="Bawaria">Bawaria</a> (<i>Bayern</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburgia" title="Brandenburgia">Brandenburgia</a> (<i>Brandenburg</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brema_(kraj_zwi%C4%85zkowy)" title="Brema (kraj związkowy)">Brema</a> (<i>Freie Hansestadt Bremen</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolna_Saksonia" title="Dolna Saksonia">Dolna Saksonia</a> (<i>Niedersachsen</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesja" title="Hesja">Hesja</a> (<i>Hessen</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meklemburgia-Pomorze_Przednie" title="Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie">Meklemburgia-Pomorze Przednie</a> (<i>Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</i>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nadrenia-Palatynat</a> (<i>Rheinland-Pfalz</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadrenia_P%C3%B3%C5%82nocna-Westfalia" title="Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia">Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia</a> (<i>Nordrhein-Westfalen</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saara" title="Saara">Saara</a> (<i>Saarland</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksonia" title="Saksonia">Saksonia</a> (<i>Sachsen</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksonia-Anhalt" title="Saksonia-Anhalt">Saksonia-Anhalt</a> (<i>Sachsen-Anhalt</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szlezwik-Holsztyn" title="Szlezwik-Holsztyn">Szlezwik-Holsztyn</a> (<i>Schleswig-Holstein</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turyngia" title="Turyngia">Turyngia</a> (<i>Thüringen</i>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-after after"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy"><img alt="Niemcy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/90px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/120px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </p> </div></div><div class="hlist navbox-below below"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikiprojekt:Niemcy" title="Wikiprojekt:Niemcy">Wikiprojekt:Niemcy</a></li></ul> </div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562624">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-g"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description"><a href="/wiki/Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec" title="Kraje związkowe Niemiec">kraj związkowy Niemiec</a></span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/123162663">123162663</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lccn.loc.gov/n81035110">n81035110</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4049795-1">4049795-1</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale" title="Bibliothèque nationale">BnF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11939336g">11939336g</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_Universitaire_de_Documentation" title="Système Universitaire de Documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/026399792">026399792</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ge134436">ge134436</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Izraela" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Izraela">J9U</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555035005171">987007555035005171</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3945230.html">3945230</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Rhineland-Palatinate">place/Rhineland-Palatinate</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/rheinland-pfalz">rheinland-pfalz</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=Rheinland-Pfalz">Rheinland-Pfalz</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=Rheinland-Pfalz">Rheinland-Pfalz</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&oldid=76114766">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nadrenia-Palatynat&oldid=76114766</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Nadrenia-Palatynat" title="Kategoria:Nadrenia-Palatynat">Nadrenia-Palatynat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Kraje_zwi%C4%85zkowe_Niemiec" title="Kategoria:Kraje 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