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<span>Endemism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endemism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Biology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fossil_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fossil_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fossil record</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fossil_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultivation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultivation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultivation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultivation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cultivation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultivation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Timber" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timber"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Timber</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timber-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mechanical_properties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mechanical_properties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Mechanical properties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mechanical_properties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ornamental" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ornamental"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ornamental</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ornamental-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbolism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbolism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Symbolism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbolism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Cryptomeria</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سرو اليابان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سرو اليابان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yapon_kriptomeriyas%C4%B1" title="Yapon kriptomeriyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yapon kriptomeriyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criptom%C3%A8ria" title="Criptomèria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Criptomèria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptomeria_japonica" title="Cryptomeria japonica – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cryptomeria japonica" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryptomerie_japonsk%C3%A1" title="Kryptomerie japonská – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kryptomerie japonská" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japansk_kryptomeria" title="Japansk kryptomeria – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Japansk kryptomeria" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicheltanne" title="Sicheltanne – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sicheltanne" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa%C5%84ska_kryptomerija" title="Japańska kryptomerija – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Japańska kryptomerija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9" title="Ιαπωνικό κυπαρίσσι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιαπωνικό κυπαρίσσι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptomeria_japonica" title="Cryptomeria japonica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cryptomeria japonica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugio" title="Sugio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sugio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japoniar_zedro" title="Japoniar zedro – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Japoniar zedro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="سدر ژاپنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سدر ژاپنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptomeria_japonica" title="Cryptomeria japonica – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cryptomeria japonica" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9adar_Seap%C3%A1nach" title="Céadar Seapánach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Céadar Seapánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criptomeria" title="Criptomeria – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Criptomeria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4" title="삼나무 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="삼나무" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Կրիպտոմերիա ճապոնական – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կրիպտոմերիա ճապոնական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanska_kryptomerija" title="Japanska kryptomerija – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Japanska kryptomerija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanska_kriptomerija" title="Japanska kriptomerija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Japanska kriptomerija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keisaravi%C3%B0ur" title="Keisaraviður – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Keisaraviður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="קריפטומריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קריפטומריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იაპონური კრიპტომერია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იაპონური კრიპტომერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Криптомерия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Криптомерия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Криптомери – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Криптомери" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonin%C4%97_kriptomerija" title="Japoninė kriptomerija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Japoninė kriptomerija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A1nciprus" title="Japánciprus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Japánciprus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سرو اليابان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سرو اليابان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikkelcipres" title="Sikkelcipres – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sikkelcipres" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="धुपी सल्ला – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="धुपी सल्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AE" title="スギ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スギ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanseder" title="Japanseder – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Japanseder" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Криптомерия – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Криптомерия" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptomeria_japonica" title="Cryptomeria japonica – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cryptomeria japonica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryptomeria_japo%C5%84ska" title="Kryptomeria japońska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kryptomeria japońska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptomeria_japonica" title="Cryptomeria japonica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cryptomeria japonica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criptomeria" title="Criptomeria – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Criptomeria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Криптомерия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Криптомерия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japonska_kriptomerija" title="Japonska kriptomerija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Japonska kriptomerija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugi" title="Sugi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sugi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Sugi" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Sugi_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sugi (disambiguation)">Sugi (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cryptomeria_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cryptomeria (disambiguation)">Cryptomeria (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Cryptomeria</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cryptomeria_japonica_SZ124.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Cryptomeria_japonica_SZ124.png/220px-Cryptomeria_japonica_SZ124.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Cryptomeria_japonica_SZ124.png/330px-Cryptomeria_japonica_SZ124.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Cryptomeria_japonica_SZ124.png/440px-Cryptomeria_japonica_SZ124.png 2x" data-file-width="1618" data-file-height="2244" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Plate from "Flora Japonica" by Philipp Franz von Siebold and Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Status_iucn3.1_NT.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_NT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Status_iucn3.1_NT.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_NT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Status_iucn3.1_NT.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_NT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Near_Threatened" class="mw-redirect" title="Near Threatened">Near Threatened</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Cryptomeria" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vascular_plant" title="Vascular plant">Tracheophytes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Clade</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gymnosperm" title="Gymnosperm">Gymnospermae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conifer" title="Conifer">Pinophyta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conifer" title="Conifer">Pinopsida</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cupressales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupressales">Cupressales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" title="Cupressaceae">Cupressaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taxodioideae" title="Taxodioideae">Taxodioideae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Cryptomeria</i></a><br /><small>D.Don</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. japonica</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Cryptomeria japonica</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus_the_Younger" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus the Younger">L.f.</a>) <a href="/wiki/David_Don" title="David Don">D.Don</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Synonyms list</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <ul><li><i>Cryptomeria araucarioides</i> <small>Henkel & W.Hochst.</small></li> <li><i>Cryptomeria compacta</i> <small>Beissn.</small></li> <li><i>Cryptomeria elegans</i> <small>Jacob-Makoy</small></li> <li><i>Cryptomeria fortunei</i> <small>Hooibr. ex Billain</small></li> <li><i>Cryptomeria generalis</i> <small>E.H.L.Krause </small></li> <li><i>Cryptomeria kawaii</i> <small>Hayata</small></li> <li><i>Cryptomeria lobbiana</i> <small>Billain</small></li> <li><i>Cryptomeria lobbii</i> <small>(Carrière) Lavallée</small></li> <li><i>Cryptomeria mairei</i> <small>(H.Lév.) Nakai</small></li> <li><i>Cryptomeria mucronata</i> <small>Beissn.</small></li> <li><i>Cryptomeria nana</i> <small>Lindl. & Gordon</small></li> <li><i>Cryptomeria nigricans</i> <small>Carrière</small></li> <li><i>Cryptomeria pungens</i> <small>Beissn.</small></li> <li><i>Cryptomeria variegata</i> <small>Beissn.</small></li> <li><i>Cryptomeria viridis</i> <small>Beissn.</small></li> <li><i>Cupressus japonica</i> <small>Thunb. ex L.f.</small></li> <li><i>Cupressus mairei</i> <small>H.Lév.</small></li> <li><i>Schubertia japonica</i> <small>(Thunb. ex L.f.) Jacques</small></li> <li><i>Schubertia japonicum</i> <small>(Thunb. ex L. f.) Brongn.</small></li> <li><i>Taxodium japonicum</i> <small>(Thunb. ex L.f.) Brongn.</small></li></ul> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Cryptomeria</b></i> (literally "hidden parts") is a <a href="/wiki/Monotypic_taxon" title="Monotypic taxon">monotypic</a> <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pinophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinophyta">conifer</a> in the cypress <a href="/wiki/Family_(biology)" title="Family (biology)">family</a> <a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" title="Cupressaceae">Cupressaceae</a>. It includes only one <a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">species</a>, <i><b>Cryptomeria japonica</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">syn.</a> <i>Cupressus japonica</i> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus_the_Younger" title="Carl Linnaeus the Younger">L.f.</a>). It is considered to be <a href="/wiki/Endemism" title="Endemism">endemic</a> to Japan, where it is known as <b>Sugi</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:杉">杉</a></span></span>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tree is called <b>Japanese <a href="/wiki/Cedar_(plant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedar (plant)">cedar</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Japanese <a href="/wiki/Redwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Redwood">redwood</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BSBI07_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BSBI07-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in English. It has been extensively introduced and cultivated for wood production on the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cryptomeria_japonica_MHNT.BOT2004.0.64.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cryptomeria_japonica_MHNT.BOT2004.0.64.jpg/220px-Cryptomeria_japonica_MHNT.BOT2004.0.64.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cryptomeria_japonica_MHNT.BOT2004.0.64.jpg/330px-Cryptomeria_japonica_MHNT.BOT2004.0.64.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Cryptomeria_japonica_MHNT.BOT2004.0.64.jpg/440px-Cryptomeria_japonica_MHNT.BOT2004.0.64.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3965" data-file-height="3252" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Conifer_cone" title="Conifer cone">Cone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seed</a></figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptomeria&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cryjap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cryjap.jpg/220px-Cryjap.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cryjap.jpg/330px-Cryjap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cryjap.jpg/440px-Cryjap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption><i>Cryptomeria japonica</i>: (left) shoot with mature cones and immature male cones at top; (centre) adult foliage shoot; (right) juvenile foliage shoot</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Cryptomeria</i> is a very large <a href="/wiki/Evergreen" title="Evergreen">evergreen</a> <a href="/wiki/Tree" title="Tree">tree</a>, reaching up to 70 m (230 ft) tall and 4 m (13 ft) trunk diameter, with red-brown bark which peels in vertical strips. The <a href="/wiki/Leaf" title="Leaf">leaves</a> are arranged spirally, needle-like, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>0.5–1 cm (<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span>–<span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">8</span></span> in) long; and the <a href="/wiki/Seed" title="Seed">seed</a> cones globular, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1–2 cm (<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>–<span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in) diameter with about 20–40 scales. It is superficially similar to the related <a href="/wiki/Sequoiadendron_giganteum" title="Sequoiadendron giganteum">giant sequoia</a> (<i>Sequoiadendron giganteum</i>), from which it can be differentiated by the longer leaves (under <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">0.5 cm or <span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in in the giant sequoia) and smaller cones (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">4–6 cm or <span class="frac">1<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span>–<span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span> in in the giant sequoia), and the harder bark on the trunk (thick, soft and spongy in giant sequoia).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Endemism">Endemism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptomeria&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Endemism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sugi has been cultivated in China for so long that it is frequently thought to be native there. Forms selected for ornament and timber production long ago in China have been described as a distinct variety <i>Cryptomeria japonica</i> var. <i>sinensis</i> (or even a distinct species, <i>Cryptomeria fortunei</i>), but they do not differ from the full range of variation found in the wild in Japan, and there is no definite evidence the species ever occurred wild in China. Genetic analysis of the most famous Chinese population, on <a href="/wiki/Tianmu_Mountain" title="Tianmu Mountain">Tianmu Mountain</a>, containing trees estimated to be nearly 1000 years old, supports the hypothesis that the population originates from an introduction.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outside of its native range, <i>Cryptomeria</i> was also <a href="/wiki/Introduced_species" title="Introduced species">introduced</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a> in the mid 19th century for wood production. It is currently the most cultivated species in the archipelago, occupying over 12,698 hectares, 60% of the production forest and about 1/5 of the region's total land area.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biology">Biology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptomeria&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Biology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Cryptomeria</i> grows in forests on deep, well-drained soils subject to warm, moist conditions, and it is fast-growing under these conditions. It is intolerant of poor soils and cold, drier climates.<sup id="cite_ref-eflora_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eflora-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is used as a food plant by the <a href="/wiki/Larva" title="Larva">larvae</a> of some <a href="/wiki/Moth" title="Moth">moths</a> of the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Endoclita" title="Endoclita">Endoclita</a></i> including <i>E. auratus</i>, <i>E. punctimargo</i> and <i>E. undulifer</i>. Sugi (and <a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_obtusa" title="Chamaecyparis obtusa">hinoki</a>) pollen is a major cause of <a href="/wiki/Hay_fever_in_Japan" title="Hay fever in Japan">hay fever in Japan</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fossil_record">Fossil record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptomeria&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fossil record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The earliest <a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">fossil</a> record of <i>Cryptomeria</i> are descriptions based on vegetative organs of †<i>Cryptomeria kamtschatica</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Late_Eocene" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Eocene">Late Eocene</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kamchatka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamchatka">Kamchatka</a>, Russia and †<i>Cryptomeria protojaponica</i> and †<i>Cryptomeria sichotensis</i> from the <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a> of <a href="/wiki/Primorye" class="mw-redirect" title="Primorye">Primorye</a>, Russia. Several fossil leafy shoots of †<i>Cryptomeria yunnanensis</i> have been described from <a href="/wiki/Rupelian" title="Rupelian">Rupelian</a> stage <a href="/wiki/Strata" class="mw-redirect" title="Strata">strata</a> of the Lühe Basin in <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>, China.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the <a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">Neogene</a>, <i>Cryptomeria</i> is well represented as seed cones, leafy shoots and wood in the fossil records of Europe and Japan. †<i>Cryptomeria rhenana</i> was described from the early <a href="/wiki/Late_Miocene" title="Late Miocene">Late Miocene</a> to the Late Miocene of Rhein in <a href="/wiki/Morsbach" title="Morsbach">Morsbach</a>, Germany, from the Early and <a href="/wiki/Middle_Pliocene" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Pliocene">Middle Pliocene</a> of Northern Italy, to the Middle Pliocene of Dunarobba, Italy and to the <a href="/wiki/Early_Pleistocene" title="Early Pleistocene">Early Pleistocene</a> of <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a>, Italy. †<i>Cryptomeria anglica</i> was described from the Late Miocene of La Cerdana, Spain, to the Late Middle <a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> of Brjánslækur, Iceland and from the Late Miocene to the early <a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a> <a href="/wiki/Brassington_Formation" title="Brassington Formation">Brassington Formation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a>, England. †<i>Cryptomeria miyataensis</i> was described from the Late Miocene of Akita, Japan. <i>Cryptomeria japonica</i> was described from the Late Miocene of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a> and from the <a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a> of Duab, <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a>. It has also been described from the <a href="/wiki/Pliocene" title="Pliocene">Pliocene</a> of <a href="/wiki/Honshu" title="Honshu">Honshu</a>, Japan, <a href="/wiki/Late_Pliocene" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Pliocene">Late Pliocene</a> of <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a>, Japan and from the <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kyushu" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a>, Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultivation">Cultivation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptomeria&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cultivation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Timber">Timber</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptomeria&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Timber"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cryptomeria_japonica01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Cryptomeria_japonica01.jpg/220px-Cryptomeria_japonica01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Cryptomeria_japonica01.jpg/330px-Cryptomeria_japonica01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Cryptomeria_japonica01.jpg/440px-Cryptomeria_japonica01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Plank cut from <i>Cryptomeria japonica</i></div></figcaption></figure> <p><i>Cryptomeria japonica</i> timber is extremely fragrant, weather and insect resistant, soft, and with a low density. The timber is used for the making of staves, tubs, casks, furniture and other indoor applications. Easy to saw and season, it is favoured for light construction, boxes, veneers and plywood. Wood that has been buried turns dark green and is much valued. Resin from the tree contains cryptopimaric and <a href="/wiki/Phenolic_acid" title="Phenolic acid">phenolic acid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ICRAF_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICRAF-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The wood is pleasantly scented, reddish-pink in colour, lightweight but strong, waterproof and resistant to decay. It is favoured in Japan for all types of construction work as well as interior <a href="/wiki/Panelling" title="Panelling">panelling</a>, etc. In Darjeeling district and Sikkim in India, where it is one of the most widely growing trees, <i>C. japonica</i> is called <i>Dhuppi</i> and is favoured for its light wood, extensively used in house building.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In Japan, the <a href="/wiki/Coppicing" title="Coppicing">coppicing</a> method of <i><a href="/wiki/Daisugi" title="Daisugi">daisugi</a></i> (台杉) is sometimes used to harvest logs.<sup id="cite_ref-Forestry1926_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forestry1926-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mechanical_properties">Mechanical properties</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptomeria&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mechanical properties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In dry air conditions, the initial density of Japanese cedar timber has been determined to be about 300–420 kg/m<sup>3</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-Anshari_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anshari-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It displays a <a href="/wiki/Young%27s_modulus" title="Young's modulus">Young's modulus</a> of 8017 MPa, 753 MPa and 275 MPa in the longitudinal, radial and tangential direction in relation to the wood fibers.<sup id="cite_ref-Anshari_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anshari-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ornamental">Ornamental</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptomeria&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ornamental"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Cryptomeria japonica</i> is extensively used in <a href="/wiki/Forestry" title="Forestry">forestry</a> <a href="/wiki/Plantation" title="Plantation">plantations</a> in Japan, China and the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a> islands, and is widely cultivated as an ornamental tree in other temperate areas, including Britain, Europe, North America and eastern Himalaya regions of Nepal and India.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Cultivar" title="Cultivar">cultivar</a> 'Elegans' is notable for retaining juvenile foliage throughout its life, instead of developing normal adult foliage when one year old (see the picture with different shoots). It makes a small, shrubby tree 5–10 m (16–33 ft) tall. There are numerous dwarf cultivars that are widely used in rock gardens and for bonsai, including 'Tansu', 'Koshyi', 'Little Diamond', 'Yokohama' and 'Kilmacurragh.'<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The following cultivars have gained the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">Royal Horticultural Society</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Award_of_Garden_Merit" title="Award of Garden Merit">Award of Garden Merit</a> (confirmed 2017):<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>C. japonica</i> 'Bandai-sugi'<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>C. japonica</i> 'Elegans Compacta'<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>C. japonica</i> 'Elegans Viridis'<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>C. japonica</i> 'Globosa Nana'<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>C. japonica</i> 'Golden Promise'<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>C. japonica</i> 'Sekkan-sugi'<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Cryptomeria japonica</i> 'Spiralis' <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>C. japonica</i> 'Vilmoriniana'<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbolism">Symbolism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptomeria&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Symbolism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sugi is commonly planted around <a href="/wiki/Temple" title="Temple">temples</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shinto_shrine" title="Shinto shrine">shrines</a>, with many hugely impressive trees planted centuries ago.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sargent (1894; <i>The Forest Flora of Japan</i>) recorded the instance of a <i><a href="/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimyō">daimyō</a></i> (feudal lord) who was too poor to donate a stone lantern at the funeral of the <i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōgun">shōgun</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a> (1543–1616) at <a href="/wiki/Nikk%C5%8D_T%C5%8Dsh%C5%8D-g%C5%AB" title="Nikkō Tōshō-gū">Nikkō Tōshō-gū</a>, but requested instead to be allowed to plant an avenue of sugi, so that "future visitors might be protected from the heat of the sun". The offer was accepted; the <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Avenue_of_Nikk%C5%8D" title="Cedar Avenue of Nikkō">Cedar Avenue of Nikkō</a>, which still exists, is over 65 km (40 mi) long, and "has not its equal in stately grandeur".<sup id="cite_ref-Sargent1893_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sargent1893-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon_Sugi" title="Jōmon Sugi">Jōmon Sugi</a></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">縄文杉</span></span>)</span> is a large cryptomeria tree located on <a href="/wiki/Yakushima" title="Yakushima">Yakushima</a>, a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>, in Japan. It is the oldest and largest among the <a href="/wiki/Old-growth" class="mw-redirect" title="Old-growth">old-growth</a> cryptomeria trees on the island, and is estimated to be between 2,170<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 7,200 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-HydrogenIsland_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HydrogenIsland-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Yamaguchi1995_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yamaguchi1995-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cryptomeria are often described and referred to in Japanese literature. For instance, cryptomeria forests and their workers, located on the mountains north of <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a>, are featured in <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Yasunari Kawabata</a>'s famous book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Capital" title="The Old Capital">The Old Capital</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptomeria&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cryptomeria-Saint-Gilles.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A forestry plantation"><img alt="A forestry plantation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Cryptomeria-Saint-Gilles.jpg/120px-Cryptomeria-Saint-Gilles.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Cryptomeria-Saint-Gilles.jpg/180px-Cryptomeria-Saint-Gilles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Cryptomeria-Saint-Gilles.jpg/240px-Cryptomeria-Saint-Gilles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Plantation#Forestry" title="Plantation">forestry plantation</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kayano_%C5%8Csugi_20070814.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Great sugi of Kayano"><img alt="Great sugi of Kayano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kayano_%C5%8Csugi_20070814.jpg/120px-Kayano_%C5%8Csugi_20070814.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kayano_%C5%8Csugi_20070814.jpg/180px-Kayano_%C5%8Csugi_20070814.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Kayano_%C5%8Csugi_20070814.jpg/240px-Kayano_%C5%8Csugi_20070814.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Great_sugi_of_Kayano" title="Great sugi of Kayano">Great sugi of Kayano</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tree_lined_path_to_the_Togakushi_shrine1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sugi avenue at the Togakushi shrine in Nagano"><img alt="Sugi avenue at the Togakushi shrine in Nagano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tree_lined_path_to_the_Togakushi_shrine1.jpg/90px-Tree_lined_path_to_the_Togakushi_shrine1.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tree_lined_path_to_the_Togakushi_shrine1.jpg/135px-Tree_lined_path_to_the_Togakushi_shrine1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Tree_lined_path_to_the_Togakushi_shrine1.jpg/180px-Tree_lined_path_to_the_Togakushi_shrine1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sugi avenue at the <a href="/wiki/Togakushi_shrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Togakushi shrine">Togakushi shrine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nagano,_Nagano" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagano, Nagano">Nagano</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cryptomeria_japonica_MHNT.BOT.2010.13.2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cross section"><img alt="Cross section" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Cryptomeria_japonica_MHNT.BOT.2010.13.2.jpg/120px-Cryptomeria_japonica_MHNT.BOT.2010.13.2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Cryptomeria_japonica_MHNT.BOT.2010.13.2.jpg/180px-Cryptomeria_japonica_MHNT.BOT.2010.13.2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Cryptomeria_japonica_MHNT.BOT.2010.13.2.jpg/240px-Cryptomeria_japonica_MHNT.BOT.2010.13.2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3424" data-file-height="2283" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cross section</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilsons_Stump_Yaku_cedar_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wilson's Stump was a sugi tree on Yaku Island estimated to be over 2,000 years old when cut"><img alt="Wilson's Stump was a sugi tree on Yaku Island estimated to be over 2,000 years old when cut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Wilsons_Stump_Yaku_cedar_001.jpg/120px-Wilsons_Stump_Yaku_cedar_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Wilsons_Stump_Yaku_cedar_001.jpg/180px-Wilsons_Stump_Yaku_cedar_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Wilsons_Stump_Yaku_cedar_001.jpg/240px-Wilsons_Stump_Yaku_cedar_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wilson's Stump was a sugi tree on Yaku Island estimated to be over 2,000 years old when cut</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cryptomeria_japonica_-_JBM.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grown as a bonsai"><img alt="Grown as a bonsai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cryptomeria_japonica_-_JBM.jpg/86px-Cryptomeria_japonica_-_JBM.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cryptomeria_japonica_-_JBM.jpg/129px-Cryptomeria_japonica_-_JBM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cryptomeria_japonica_-_JBM.jpg/172px-Cryptomeria_japonica_-_JBM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="1055" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grown as a <a href="/wiki/Bonsai" title="Bonsai">bonsai</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptomeria&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_sugi_of_Kayano" title="Great sugi of Kayano">Great sugi of Kayano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houkisugi_at_Nakagawa" title="Houkisugi at Nakagawa">Houkisugi at Nakagawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugi_no_Osugi" title="Sugi no Osugi">Sugi no Osugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon_Sugi" title="Jōmon Sugi">Jōmon Sugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_superlative_trees" title="List of superlative trees">List of superlative trees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onbashira" title="Onbashira">Onbashira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magewappa" title="Magewappa">Magewappa</a> a traditional Japanese wood craft using <i>Cryptomeria</i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptomeria&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFThomas,_P.Katsuki,_T.Farjon,_A.2013" class="citation journal cs1">Thomas, P.; Katsuki, T.; Farjon, A. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/39149/2886821">"<i>Cryptomeria japonica</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2013</b>: e.T39149A2886821. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T39149A2886821.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T39149A2886821.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Cryptomeria+japonica&rft.volume=2013&rft.pages=e.T39149A2886821&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T39149A2886821.en&rft.au=Thomas%2C+P.&rft.au=Katsuki%2C+T.&rft.au=Farjon%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F39149%2F2886821&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This <a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">kanji</a> for used for <i>sugi</i> is the same as used for the <a href="/wiki/Hanzi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanzi">hanzi</a> for <i>shan</i>, which is used for other species, for instance, <i>shui shan</i>, water fir, <a href="/wiki/Metasequoia_glyptostroboides" title="Metasequoia glyptostroboides">Metasequoia glyptostroboides</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNRCS" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">NRCS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/CRJA3">"<i>Cryptomeria japonica</i>"</a>. <i>PLANTS Database</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a> (USDA)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PLANTS+Database&rft.atitle=%3Ci%3ECryptomeria+japonica%3C%2Fi%3E&rft.au=NRCS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplants.sc.egov.usda.gov%2Fplant-profile%2FCRJA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/plant/Japanese-cedar">"Japanese cedar tree"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Japanese+cedar+tree&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplant%2FJapanese-cedar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BSBI07-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BSBI07_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBSBI2007" class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626140254/http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls"><i>BSBI List 2007</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(xls)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Botanical_Society_of_Britain_and_Ireland" title="Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland">Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bsbi.org/download/3542/">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(xls)</span> on 2015-06-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-10-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=BSBI+List+2007&rft.pub=Botanical+Society+of+Britain+and+Ireland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbsbi.org%2Fdownload%2F3542%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChenYangZhaoNi2008" class="citation journal cs1">Chen, Y.; Yang, S. Z.; Zhao, M. S.; Ni, B. Y.; Liu, L.; Chen, X. Y. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1744-7909.2008.00725.x">"Demographic Genetic Structure of <i>Cryptomeria japonica</i> var. <i>sinensis</i> in Tianmushan Nature Reserve, China"</a>. <i>Journal of Integrative Plant Biology</i>. <b>50</b> (9): <span class="nowrap">1171–</span>1177. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1744-7909.2008.00725.x">10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00725.x</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18924282">18924282</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Integrative+Plant+Biology&rft.atitle=Demographic+Genetic+Structure+of+Cryptomeria+japonica+var.+sinensis+in+Tianmushan+Nature+Reserve%2C+China&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1171-%3C%2Fspan%3E1177&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1744-7909.2008.00725.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18924282&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Y.&rft.au=Yang%2C+S.+Z.&rft.au=Zhao%2C+M.+S.&rft.au=Ni%2C+B.+Y.&rft.au=Liu%2C+L.&rft.au=Chen%2C+X.+Y.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fj.1744-7909.2008.00725.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.almanaqueacoriano.com/index.php/recursos/26-floresta/2601-criptomeria-cryptomeria-japonica">"Criptomeria (Cryptomeria japonica)"</a>. Almanaque Açoriano<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Criptomeria+%28Cryptomeria+japonica%29&rft.pub=Almanaque+A%C3%A7oriano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.almanaqueacoriano.com%2Findex.php%2Frecursos%2F26-floresta%2F2601-criptomeria-cryptomeria-japonica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807002345/http://drrf-sraa.azores.gov.pt/areas/viveiros-florestais/Paginas/Criptomeria_Especies_EN.aspx">"Azorean Criptomeria - Cryptomeria japonica D. Don"</a>. drrf-sraa.azores.gov.pt. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drrf-sraa.azores.gov.pt/areas/viveiros-florestais/Paginas/Criptomeria_Especies_EN.aspx">the original</a> on 7 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Azorean+Criptomeria+-+Cryptomeria+japonica+D.+Don&rft.pub=drrf-sraa.azores.gov.pt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrrf-sraa.azores.gov.pt%2Fareas%2Fviveiros-florestais%2FPaginas%2FCriptomeria_Especies_EN.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eflora-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eflora_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuYuMill" class="citation cs1">Fu, Liguo; Yu, Yong-fu; Mill, Robert R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200005392">"<i>Cryptomeria</i>"</a>. <i>Flora of China</i>. Vol. 4 – via eFloras.org, <a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">Missouri Botanical Garden</a>, St. Louis, MO & <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Herbaria" title="Harvard University Herbaria">Harvard University Herbaria</a>, Cambridge, MA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%3Ci%3ECryptomeria%3C%2Fi%3E&rft.btitle=Flora+of+China&rft.aulast=Fu&rft.aufirst=Liguo&rft.au=Yu%2C+Yong-fu&rft.au=Mill%2C+Robert+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.efloras.org%2Fflorataxon.aspx%3Fflora_id%3D2%26taxon_id%3D200005392&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWen-Na_DingLutz_KunzmannTao_SuJian_Huang2018" class="citation journal cs1">Wen-Na Ding; Lutz Kunzmann; Tao Su; Jian Huang; Zhe-Kun Zhou (2018). "A new fossil species of <i>Cryptomeria</i> (Cupressaceae) from the Rupelian of the Lühe Basin, Yunnan, East Asia: Implications for palaeobiogeography and palaeoecology". <i>Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology</i>. <b>248</b>: <span class="nowrap">41–</span>51. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018RPaPa.248...41D">2018RPaPa.248...41D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.revpalbo.2017.09.003">10.1016/j.revpalbo.2017.09.003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Palaeobotany+and+Palynology&rft.atitle=A+new+fossil+species+of+Cryptomeria+%28Cupressaceae%29+from+the+Rupelian+of+the+L%C3%BChe+Basin%2C+Yunnan%2C+East+Asia%3A+Implications+for+palaeobiogeography+and+palaeoecology&rft.volume=248&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E41-%3C%2Fspan%3E51&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.revpalbo.2017.09.003&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018RPaPa.248...41D&rft.au=Wen-Na+Ding&rft.au=Lutz+Kunzmann&rft.au=Tao+Su&rft.au=Jian+Huang&rft.au=Zhe-Kun+Zhou&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDingKunzmanndSuHuang2018" class="citation journal cs1">Ding, Wen-Na; Kunzmannd, Lutz; Su, Tao; Huang, Jian; Zhou, Zhe-Kun (January 2018). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+-+Cryptomeria+japonica+%27Elegans+Compacta%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F58692%2FCryptomeria-japonica-Elegans-Compacta%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/82657/Cryptomeria-japonica-Elegans-Viridis/Details">"<i>Cryptomeria japonica</i> 'Elegans Viridis'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. RHS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cryptomeria+japonica+%27Elegans+Viridis%27&rft.pub=RHS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F82657%2FCryptomeria-japonica-Elegans-Viridis%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/57064/Cryptomeria-japonica-Globosa-Nana/Details">"RHS Plant Selector - <i>Cryptomeria japonica</i> 'Globosa Nana'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+-+Cryptomeria+japonica+%27Globosa+Nana%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F57064%2FCryptomeria-japonica-Globosa-Nana%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/134559/Cryptomeria-japonica-Golden-Promise/Details">"<i>Cryptomeria japonica</i> 'Golden Promise'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. RHS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cryptomeria+japonica+%27Golden+Promise%27&rft.pub=RHS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F134559%2FCryptomeria-japonica-Golden-Promise%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/87694/Cryptomeria-japonica-Sekkan-sugi/Details">"<i>Cryptomeria japonica</i> 'Sekkan-sugi'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. RHS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cryptomeria+japonica+%27Sekkan-sugi%27&rft.pub=RHS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F87694%2FCryptomeria-japonica-Sekkan-sugi%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/94935/Cryptomeria-japonica-Spiralis/Details">"<i>Cryptomeria japonica</i> 'Spiralis'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. RHS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cryptomeria+japonica+%27Spiralis%27&rft.pub=RHS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F94935%2FCryptomeria-japonica-Spiralis%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/90995/Cryptomeria-japonica-Vilmoriniana/Details">"RHS Plant Selector - <i>Cryptomeria japonica</i> 'Vilmoriniana'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RHS+Plant+Selector+-+Cryptomeria+japonica+%27Vilmoriniana%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rhs.org.uk%2FPlants%2F90995%2FCryptomeria-japonica-Vilmoriniana%2FDetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1916" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Ernest Henry (30 December 1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ycU9AAAAYAAJ"><i>The Conifers and Taxads of Japan</i></a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. pp. <span class="nowrap">66–</span>71. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-169-72192-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-169-72192-0"><bdi>978-1-169-72192-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conifers+and+Taxads+of+Japan&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E66-%3C%2Fspan%3E71&rft.pub=Arnold+Arboretum+of+Harvard+University&rft.date=1916-12-30&rft.isbn=978-1-169-72192-0&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Ernest+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DycU9AAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sargent1893-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sargent1893_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSargent,_Charles_Sprague1893" class="citation journal cs1">Sargent, Charles Sprague (1893). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UPI+NewsTrack&rft.atitle=Vandals+damage+Japan%27s+World+Heritage+tree&rft.date=2005-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2F2005%2F05%2F25%2FVandals-damage-Japans-World-Heritage-tree%2FUPI-55551117011297%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HydrogenIsland-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HydrogenIsland_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEnglish2006" class="citation news cs1">English, Andrew (2006-04-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130421063038/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/main.jhtml?xml=/motoring/2006/04/15/mfhyd15.xml">"Hydrogen island"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-08-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Hydrogen+island&rft.date=2006-04-15&rft.aulast=English&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fmotoring%2Fmain.jhtml%3Fxml%3D%2Fmotoring%2F2006%2F04%2F15%2Fmfhyd15.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yamaguchi1995-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yamaguchi1995_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYamaguchi,_H.Nishio,_S.1995" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yamaguchi, H.; Nishio, S. (1995). "Water surrounding Jomon-sugi, a mysterious cedar tree growing in Yakushima Island for 7200 years". <i>Journal of the Japan Society of Civil Engineers</i> (in Japanese). <b>80</b>: <span class="nowrap">86–</span>89. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-468X">0021-468X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Japan+Society+of+Civil+Engineers&rft.atitle=Water+surrounding+Jomon-sugi%2C+a+mysterious+cedar+tree+growing+in+Yakushima+Island+for+7200+years&rft.volume=80&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E86-%3C%2Fspan%3E89&rft.date=1995&rft.issn=0021-468X&rft.au=Yamaguchi%2C+H.&rft.au=Nishio%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACryptomeria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conifers.org/cu/cr/index.htm">Gymnosperm Database: <i>Cryptomeria</i></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptomeria&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Cryptomeria anglica</i>, Boulter and Chaloner, 1968; a fossil species from Pliocene deposits in Derbyshire, England.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptomeria&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cryptomeria_japonica" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cryptomeria japonica">Cryptomeria japonica</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cirrusimage.com/tree_Japanese_cedar.htm"><i>Cryptomeria japonica</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Morton_Arboretum" title="Morton Arboretum">Morton Arboretum</a> acc. 560–82*11 & 12</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hort.ufl.edu/trees/CRYJAPC.pdf">USDA Forest Service Fact Sheet ST-219 <i>Japanese Cedar</i></a> (pdf)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://conifersaroundtheworld.com/blog/cryptomeria-japonica-sugi">Conifers Around the World: Cryptomeria japonica - Sugi</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extant_Cupressaceae_species225" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#89b987"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cupressaceae" title="Template:Cupressaceae"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cupressaceae" title="Template talk:Cupressaceae"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cupressaceae" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cupressaceae"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_Cupressaceae_species225" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant <a href="/wiki/Cupressaceae" title="Cupressaceae">Cupressaceae</a> species</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Athrotaxidoideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Athrotaxidoideae">Athrotaxidoideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Athrotaxis14" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Athrotaxis" title="Athrotaxis">Athrotaxis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Athrotaxis_cupressoides" title="Athrotaxis cupressoides"><abbr title="Athrotaxis">A</abbr>. cupressoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Athrotaxis_selaginoides" title="Athrotaxis selaginoides"><abbr title="Athrotaxis">A</abbr>. selaginoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Athrotaxis_laxifolia" title="Athrotaxis laxifolia"><abbr title="Athrotaxis">A</abbr>. laxifolia</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Callitroideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Callitroideae">Callitroideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Actinostrobus" title="Actinostrobus">Actinostrobus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Actinostrobus_acuminatus" title="Actinostrobus acuminatus"><abbr title="Actinostrobus">A</abbr>. acuminatus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Actinostrobus_arenarius" title="Actinostrobus arenarius"><abbr title="Actinostrobus">A</abbr>. arenarius</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Actinostrobus_pyramidalis" title="Actinostrobus pyramidalis"><abbr title="Actinostrobus">A</abbr>. pyramidalis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austrocedrus" title="Austrocedrus">Austrocedrus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Austrocedrus_chilensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrocedrus chilensis"><abbr title="Austrocedrus">A</abbr>. chilensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Callitris" title="Callitris">Callitris</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_baileyi" title="Callitris baileyi"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. baileyi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_canescens" title="Callitris canescens"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. canescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_columellaris" title="Callitris columellaris"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. columellaris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_drummondii" title="Callitris drummondii"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. drummondii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_endlicheri" title="Callitris endlicheri"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. endlicheri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_macleayana" title="Callitris macleayana"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. macleayana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_monticola" title="Callitris monticola"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. monticola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_muelleri" title="Callitris muelleri"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. muelleri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_neocaledonica" title="Callitris neocaledonica"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. neocaledonica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_oblonga" title="Callitris oblonga"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. oblonga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_preissii" title="Callitris preissii"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. preissii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_rhomboidea" title="Callitris rhomboidea"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. rhomboidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_roei" title="Callitris roei"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. roei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_sulcata" title="Callitris sulcata"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. sulcata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitris_verrucosa" title="Callitris verrucosa"><abbr title="Callitris">C</abbr>. verrucosa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diselma" title="Diselma">Diselma</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Diselma_archeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Diselma archeri"><abbr title="Diselma">D</abbr>. archeri</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fitzroya" title="Fitzroya">Fitzroya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fitzroya_cupressoides" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitzroya cupressoides"><abbr title="Fitzroya">F</abbr>. cupressoides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus" title="Libocedrus">Libocedrus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus_austrocaledonicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Libocedrus austrocaledonicus"><abbr title="Libocedrus">L</abbr>. austrocaledonicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus_bidwillii" title="Libocedrus bidwillii"><abbr title="Libocedrus">L</abbr>. bidwillii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus_chevalieri" title="Libocedrus chevalieri"><abbr title="Libocedrus">L</abbr>. chevalieri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus_plumosa" title="Libocedrus plumosa"><abbr title="Libocedrus">L</abbr>. plumosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Libocedrus_yateensis" title="Libocedrus yateensis"><abbr title="Libocedrus">L</abbr>. yateensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Neocallitropsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Neocallitropsis">Neocallitropsis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Neocallitropsis_pancheri" class="mw-redirect" title="Neocallitropsis pancheri"><abbr title="Neocallitropsis">N</abbr>. pancheri</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Papuacedrus" title="Papuacedrus">Papuacedrus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Papuacedrus_papuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Papuacedrus papuana"><abbr title="Papuacedrus">P</abbr>. papuana</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pilgerodendron" title="Pilgerodendron">Pilgerodendron</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pilgerodendron_uviferum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgerodendron uviferum"><abbr title="Pilgerodendron">P</abbr>. uviferum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Widdringtonia" title="Widdringtonia">Widdringtonia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Widdringtonia_cedarbergensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Widdringtonia cedarbergensis"><abbr title="Widdringtonia">W</abbr>. cedarbergensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Widdringtonia_nodiflora" title="Widdringtonia nodiflora"><abbr title="Widdringtonia">W</abbr>. nodiflora</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Widdringtonia_schwarzii" title="Widdringtonia schwarzii"><abbr title="Widdringtonia">W</abbr>. schwarzii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Widdringtonia_whytei" title="Widdringtonia whytei"><abbr title="Widdringtonia">W</abbr>. whytei</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Cunninghamioideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cunninghamioideae">Cunninghamioideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cunninghamia16" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cunninghamia" title="Cunninghamia">Cunninghamia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cunninghamia_konishii" title="Cunninghamia konishii"><abbr title="Cunninghamia">C</abbr>. konishii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cunninghamia_lanceolata" title="Cunninghamia lanceolata"><abbr title="Cunninghamia">C</abbr>. lanceolata</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Cupressoideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupressoideae">Cupressoideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Callitropsis_nootkatensis" title="Callitropsis nootkatensis">Callitropsis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Callitropsis_nootkatensis" title="Callitropsis nootkatensis"><abbr title="Callitropsis">C</abbr>. nootkatensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calocedrus" title="Calocedrus">Calocedrus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Calocedrus_decurrens" title="Calocedrus decurrens"><abbr title="Calocedrus">C</abbr>. decurrens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calocedrus_formosana" title="Calocedrus formosana"><abbr title="Calocedrus">C</abbr>. formosana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calocedrus_macrolepis" title="Calocedrus macrolepis"><abbr title="Calocedrus">C</abbr>. macrolepis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calocedrus_rupestris" title="Calocedrus rupestris"><abbr title="Calocedrus">C</abbr>. rupestris</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis" title="Chamaecyparis">Chamaecyparis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_formosensis" title="Chamaecyparis formosensis"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. formosensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_lawsoniana" title="Chamaecyparis lawsoniana"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. lawsoniana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_obtusa" title="Chamaecyparis obtusa"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. obtusa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_pisifera" title="Chamaecyparis pisifera"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. pisifera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_taiwanensis" title="Chamaecyparis taiwanensis"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. taiwanensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chamaecyparis_thyoides" title="Chamaecyparis thyoides"><abbr title="Chamaecyparis">C</abbr>. thyoides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cupressus" title="Cupressus">Cupressus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_atlantica" title="Cupressus atlantica"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. atlantica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_austrotibetica" title="Cupressus austrotibetica"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. austrotibetica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_cashmeriana" title="Cupressus cashmeriana"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. cashmeriana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_chengiana" title="Cupressus chengiana"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. chengiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_duclouxiana" title="Cupressus duclouxiana"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. duclouxiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_dupreziana" title="Cupressus dupreziana"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. dupreziana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_funebris" title="Cupressus funebris"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. funebris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_gigantea" title="Cupressus gigantea"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. gigantea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_sempervirens" title="Cupressus sempervirens"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. sempervirens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_tonkinensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupressus tonkinensis"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. tonkinensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_torulosa" title="Cupressus torulosa"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. torulosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cupressus_vietnamensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cupressus vietnamensis"><abbr title="Cupressus">C</abbr>. vietnamensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis" title="Hesperocyparis">Hesperocyparis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_abramsiana" title="Hesperocyparis abramsiana"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. abramsiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_arizonica" title="Hesperocyparis arizonica"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. arizonica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_bakeri" title="Hesperocyparis bakeri"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. bakeri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_benthamii" title="Hesperocyparis benthamii"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. benthamii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_forbesii" title="Hesperocyparis forbesii"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. forbesii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_glabra" title="Hesperocyparis glabra"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. glabra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_goveniana" title="Hesperocyparis goveniana"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. goveniana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_guadalupensis" title="Hesperocyparis guadalupensis"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. guadalupensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_lusitanica" title="Hesperocyparis lusitanica"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. lusitanica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_macnabiana" title="Hesperocyparis macnabiana"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. macnabiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_macrocarpa" title="Hesperocyparis macrocarpa"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. macrocarpa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_montana" title="Hesperocyparis montana"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. montana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_nevadensis" title="Hesperocyparis nevadensis"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. nevadensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_pygmaea" title="Hesperocyparis pygmaea"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. pygmaea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_revealiana" title="Hesperocyparis revealiana"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. revealiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_sargentii" title="Hesperocyparis sargentii"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. sargentii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hesperocyparis_stephensonii" title="Hesperocyparis stephensonii"><abbr title="Hesperocyparis">H</abbr>. stephensonii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fokienia" title="Fokienia">Fokienia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fokienia_hodginsii" class="mw-redirect" title="Fokienia hodginsii"><abbr title="Fokienia">F</abbr>. hodginsii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Juniperus" class="mw-redirect" title="Juniperus">Juniperus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Section <i>Juniperus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_brevifolia" title="Juniperus brevifolia"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  brevifolia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_cedrus" title="Juniperus cedrus"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  cedrus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_communis" title="Juniperus communis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>. communis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_conferta" title="Juniperus conferta"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>. conferta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_drupacea" title="Juniperus drupacea"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>. drupacea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_formosana" title="Juniperus formosana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  formosana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_lutchuensis" title="Juniperus lutchuensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  lutchuensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_macrocarpa" title="Juniperus macrocarpa"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  macrocarpa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_oxycedrus" title="Juniperus oxycedrus"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  oxycedrus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_rigida" title="Juniperus rigida"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>. rigida</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Section <i>Sabina</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Old World Species</b>: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_chinensis" title="Juniperus chinensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  chinensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_convallium" title="Juniperus convallium"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  convallium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_excelsa" title="Juniperus excelsa"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  excelsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_foetidissima" title="Juniperus foetidissima"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  foetidissima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_indica" title="Juniperus indica"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  indica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_komarovii" title="Juniperus komarovii"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  komarovii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_phoenicea" title="Juniperus phoenicea"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  phoenicea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_pingii" title="Juniperus pingii"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  pingii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_procera" title="Juniperus procera"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  procera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_procumbens" title="Juniperus procumbens"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  procumbens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_pseudosabina" title="Juniperus pseudosabina"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  pseudosabina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_recurva" title="Juniperus recurva"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  recurva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_sabina" title="Juniperus sabina"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  sabina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_saltuaria" title="Juniperus saltuaria"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  saltuaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_semiglobosa" title="Juniperus semiglobosa"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  semiglobosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_squamata" title="Juniperus squamata"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  squamata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_thurifera" title="Juniperus thurifera"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  thurifera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_tibetica" title="Juniperus tibetica"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  tibetica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_wallichiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniperus wallichiana (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  wallichiana</a></i><br /></li></ul> <p><b>New World Species</b>: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_angosturana" title="Juniperus angosturana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  angosturana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_ashei" title="Juniperus ashei"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  ashei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_arizonica" title="Juniperus arizonica"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  arizonica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_barbadensis" title="Juniperus barbadensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  barbadensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_bermudiana" title="Juniperus bermudiana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  bermudiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_blancoi" title="Juniperus blancoi"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  blancoi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_californica" title="Juniperus californica"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  californica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_coahuilensis" title="Juniperus coahuilensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  coahuilensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_comitana" title="Juniperus comitana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  comitana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_deppeana" title="Juniperus deppeana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  deppeana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_durangensis" title="Juniperus durangensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  durangensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_flaccida" title="Juniperus flaccida"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  flaccida</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_gamboana" title="Juniperus gamboana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  gamboana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_horizontalis" title="Juniperus horizontalis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  horizontalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_jaliscana" title="Juniperus jaliscana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  jaliscana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_monosperma" title="Juniperus monosperma"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  monosperma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_monticola" title="Juniperus monticola"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  monticola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_occidentalis" title="Juniperus occidentalis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  occidentalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_osteosperma" title="Juniperus osteosperma"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  osteosperma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_pinchotii" title="Juniperus pinchotii"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  pinchotii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_saltillensis" title="Juniperus saltillensis"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  saltillensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_scopulorum" title="Juniperus scopulorum"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  scopulorum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_standleyi" title="Juniperus standleyi"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  standleyi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juniperus_virginiana" title="Juniperus virginiana"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  virginiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juniperus_zanonii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juniperus zanonii (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Juniperus">J</abbr>.  zanonii</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microbiota_decussata" title="Microbiota decussata">Microbiota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microbiota_decussata" title="Microbiota decussata"><abbr title="Microbiota">M</abbr>. decussata</a></i></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Platycladus" title="Platycladus">Platycladus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Platycladus_orientalis" class="mw-redirect" title="Platycladus orientalis"><abbr title="Platycladus">P</abbr>. orientalis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tetraclinis" title="Tetraclinis">Tetraclinis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tetraclinis_articulata" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetraclinis articulata"><abbr title="Tetraclinis">T</abbr>. articulata</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thuja" title="Thuja">Thuja</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thuja_koraiensis" title="Thuja koraiensis"><abbr title="Thuja">T</abbr>. koraiensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thuja_occidentalis" title="Thuja occidentalis"><abbr title="Thuja">T</abbr>. occidentalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thuja_plicata" title="Thuja plicata"><abbr title="Thuja">T</abbr>. plicata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thuja_standishii" title="Thuja standishii"><abbr title="Thuja">T</abbr>. standishii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thuja_sutchuenensis" title="Thuja sutchuenensis"><abbr title="Thuja">T</abbr>. sutchuenensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thujopsis" title="Thujopsis">Thujopsis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Thujopsis_dolabrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Thujopsis dolabrata"><abbr title="Thujopsis">T</abbr>. dolabrata</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xanthocyparis" title="Xanthocyparis">Xanthocyparis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Xanthocyparis_vietnamensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Xanthocyparis vietnamensis"><abbr title="Xanthocyparis">X</abbr>. vietnamensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Sequoioideae" title="Sequoioideae">Sequoioideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metasequoia" title="Metasequoia">Metasequoia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Metasequoia_glyptostroboides" title="Metasequoia glyptostroboides"><abbr title="Metasequoia">M</abbr>. glyptostroboides</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_(genus)" title="Sequoia (genus)">Sequoia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_sempervirens" title="Sequoia sempervirens"><abbr title="Sequoia">S</abbr>. sempervirens</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sequoiadendron" title="Sequoiadendron">Sequoiadendron</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sequoiadendron_giganteum" title="Sequoiadendron giganteum"><abbr title="Sequoiadendron">S</abbr>. giganteum</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Taiwanioideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwanioideae">Taiwanioideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Taiwania12" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taiwania" title="Taiwania">Taiwania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taiwania_cryptomerioides" class="mw-redirect" title="Taiwania cryptomerioides"><abbr title="Taiwania">T</abbr>. cryptomerioides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#89b987;width:1%">Subfamily <a href="/wiki/Taxodioideae" title="Taxodioideae">Taxodioideae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cryptomeria</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptomeria_japonica" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptomeria japonica"><abbr title="Cryptomeria">C</abbr>. japonica</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Glyptostrobus" title="Glyptostrobus">Glyptostrobus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Glyptostrobus_pensilis" title="Glyptostrobus pensilis"><abbr title="Glyptostrobus">G</abbr>. pensilis</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Taxodium" title="Taxodium">Taxodium</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxodium_ascendens" title="Taxodium ascendens"><abbr title="Taxodium">T</abbr>. ascendens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxodium_distichum" title="Taxodium distichum"><abbr title="Taxodium">T</abbr>. distichum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxodium_mucronatum" title="Taxodium mucronatum"><abbr title="Taxodium">T</abbr>. mucronatum</a></i> <br /></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers7908" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers7908" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Cryptomeria japonica</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147388" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q147388">Q147388</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cryptomeria_japonica" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Cryptomeria japonica">Cryptomeria japonica</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id2396">2396</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Calflora: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=12401">12401</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/ZY5W">ZY5W</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Conifers.org: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://conifers.org/cu/Cryptomeria.php">Cryptomeria</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ecocrop" title="Ecocrop">Ecocrop</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecocrop.review.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=4996">4996</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/126871">126871</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/CMYJA">CMYJA</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/European_Nature_Information_System" class="mw-redirect" title="European Nature Information System">EUNIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eunis.eea.europa.eu/species/150853">150853</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Euro+Med PlantBase: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europlusmed.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/74f87d5c-7618-42e5-8e30-24cacd23d686">74f87d5c-7618-42e5-8e30-24cacd23d686</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" title="Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=200005392">200005392</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China_(series)" title="Flora of China (series)">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200005392">200005392</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5284237">5284237</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=12526">12526</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/71147">71147</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">IPA: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.invasiveplantatlas.org/subject.html?sub=3426">3426</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/261870-1">261870-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11165901">11165901</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=501832">501832</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/39149">39149</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Botanical_Garden" title="Missouri Botanical Garden">MoBotPF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287318">287318</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.160777/">2.160777</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0000457746">NHMSYS0000457746</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=3369">3369</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/72268e9a-717b-4faa-8dba-dd137fc44b0c">72268e9a-717b-4faa-8dba-dd137fc44b0c</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Plant_Conservation_Network" title="New Zealand Plant Conservation Network">NZPCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://nzpcn.org.nz/flora_details.aspx?ID=3712">3712</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/105042/">105042</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=620749">620749</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PalDat: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paldat.org/pub/Cryptomeria_japonica">Cryptomeria_japonica</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">PFI: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dryades.units.it/floritaly/index.php?procedure=taxon_page&tipo=all&id=8451">8451</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/The_Plant_List" title="The Plant List">Plant List</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2746448">kew-2746448</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service#Plants" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">PLANTS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plants.sc.egov.usda.gov/plant-profile/CRJA3">CRJA3</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A261870-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261870-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Horticultural_Society" title="Royal Horticultural Society">RHS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/5015/wd/Details">5015</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/South_African_National_Biodiversity_Institute" title="South African National Biodiversity Institute">SANBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redlist.sanbi.org/species.php?species=3819-1">3819-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/31300023">31300023</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000628423">wfo-0000628423</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Cupressus japonica</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17363882" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q17363882">Q17363882</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/32FWZ">32FWZ</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/3611545">3611545</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=12653">12653</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" title="International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/261935-1">261935-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NZOR: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzor.org.nz/names/86cacedc-7863-47b8-bb07-0ea2cca2e572">86cacedc-7863-47b8-bb07-0ea2cca2e572</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" title="Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A261935-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261935-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tropicos" title="Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tropicos.org/name/9400407">9400407</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Flora_Online" title="World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000630690">wfo-0000630690</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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