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<li id="toc-Launch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Launch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Console_wars" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Console_wars"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Console wars</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Console_wars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changes_in_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changes_in_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Changes in policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changes_in_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-32-bit_era_and_beyond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#32-bit_era_and_beyond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>32-bit era and beyond</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-32-bit_era_and_beyond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hardware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hardware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Hardware</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hardware-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hardware subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hardware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Technical_specifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technical_specifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Technical specifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technical_specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CPU_and_RAM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CPU_and_RAM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>CPU and RAM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CPU_and_RAM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Video</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Audio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Audio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Audio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Audio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_lockout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_lockout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Regional lockout</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_lockout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Casing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Redesigned_model" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Redesigned_model"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Redesigned model</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Redesigned_model-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yellowing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yellowing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Yellowing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yellowing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Game_cartridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Game_cartridge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Game cartridge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Game_cartridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peripherals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peripherals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Peripherals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peripherals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enhancement_chips" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enhancement_chips"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enhancement chips</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enhancement_chips-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reception and legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception_and_legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception and legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Emulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Emulation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emulation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Super Nintendo Entertainment System</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="سوبر نينتندو إنترتينمنت سيستم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سوبر نينتندو إنترتينمنت سيستم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo" title="Super Nintendo – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Super Nintendo" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo" title="Super Nintendo – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Super Nintendo" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo" title="Super Nintendo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Super Nintendo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88" title="سوپر نینتندو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوپر نینتندو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo" title="Super Nintendo – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Super Nintendo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%88%ED%8D%BC_%ED%8C%A8%EB%AF%B8%EC%BB%B4" title="슈퍼 패미컴 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="슈퍼 패미컴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE" title="सुपर फैमिकॉम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुपर फैमिकॉम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="سوبر نينتندو انترتنمنت سيستم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوبر نينتندو انترتنمنت سيستم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3" title="スーパーファミコン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スーパーファミコン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo" title="Super Nintendo – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Super Nintendo" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%86" title="سوپەر نینتێندۆ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سوپەر نینتێندۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo" title="Super Nintendo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Super Nintendo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="ซูเปอร์แฟมิคอม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซูเปอร์แฟมิคอม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E4%BB%BB%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82" title="超級任天堂 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="超級任天堂" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/SNES" title="SNES – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="SNES" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%BB%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82" title="超级任天堂 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="超级任天堂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%90_%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9D" title="סופער נינטענדא ענטערטיינמענט סיסטעם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סופער נינטענדא ענטערטיינמענט סיסטעם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E4%BB%BB%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82" title="超級任天堂 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="超級任天堂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E4%BB%BB%E5%A4%A9%E5%A0%82" title="超級任天堂 – Chinese" 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searchaux" style="display:none">Home video game console</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Super Nintendo" redirects here. For the Universal Studios Japan & Hollywood attraction, see <a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_World" title="Super Nintendo World">Super Nintendo World</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct vevent"><caption class="infobox-title fn summary">Super Nintendo Entertainment System</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_logo.svg/180px-Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_logo.svg/270px-Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_logo.svg/360px-Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="146" /></a></span><br /><div style="margin-top:5px"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nintendo_Super_Famicom_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Nintendo_Super_Famicom_logo.svg/190px-Nintendo_Super_Famicom_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Nintendo_Super_Famicom_logo.svg/285px-Nintendo_Super_Famicom_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Nintendo_Super_Famicom_logo.svg/380px-Nintendo_Super_Famicom_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1549" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:SNES-Mod1-Console-Set.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The North American Super NES (c. 1991)"><img alt="The North American Super NES (c. 1991)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/SNES-Mod1-Console-Set.jpg/250px-SNES-Mod1-Console-Set.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/SNES-Mod1-Console-Set.jpg/375px-SNES-Mod1-Console-Set.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/SNES-Mod1-Console-Set.jpg/500px-SNES-Mod1-Console-Set.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="2840" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nintendo-Super-Famicom-Set-FL.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Japanese Super Famicom"><img alt="A Japanese Super Famicom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Nintendo-Super-Famicom-Set-FL.jpg/250px-Nintendo-Super-Famicom-Set-FL.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Nintendo-Super-Famicom-Set-FL.jpg/375px-Nintendo-Super-Famicom-Set-FL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Nintendo-Super-Famicom-Set-FL.jpg/500px-Nintendo-Super-Famicom-Set-FL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4560" data-file-height="2370" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><b>Top:</b> North American (<a href="/wiki/NTSC-U" class="mw-redirect" title="NTSC-U">NTSC-U</a>) Super NES (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1991</span>)<br /><b>Bottom:</b> Japanese (<a href="/wiki/NTSC-J" title="NTSC-J">NTSC-J</a>) Super Famicom (the European (<a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a>) Super NES has the same design)<br />Other variations are pictured under <a href="#Casing">Casing</a> below.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Also known as</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>SNES</li><li>Super NES</li><li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">JP</a>: Super Famicom</li><li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">KOR</a>: Super Comboy</li><li>Super Nintendo</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_R%26D2" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo R&D2">Nintendo R&D2</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">Home video game console</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Generation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fourth generation of video game consoles">Fourth</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">JP</a>:</span> November 21, 1990<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">NA</a>:</span> August 23, 1991<sup id="cite_ref-NAReleaseDateNote_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAReleaseDateNote-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>/<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">IRL</a>:</span> April 11, 1992<sup id="cite_ref-giantbombreleasedates_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giantbombreleasedates-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">EU</a>:</span> June 1992<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">CHL</a>:</span> June 8, 1992<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">AU</a>:</span> July 3, 1992<sup id="cite_ref-giantbombreleasedates_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-giantbombreleasedates-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">BR</a>:</span> August 30, 1993<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">RU</a>:</span> November 15, 1994<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introductory price</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><span style="white-space: nowrap">¥25,000</span> (equivalent to ¥27,804 in 2019)</li><li><span style="white-space: nowrap">US$199</span> (equivalent to $445.16 in 2023)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discontinued</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">RU</a>:</span> 1996</li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">EU</a>:</span> 1998</li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">NA</a>:</span> 1999<sup id="cite_ref-discdate_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-discdate-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">BR</a>:</span> 2003</li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">KOR</a>:</span> April 1, 2003<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><span style="font-size:97%;"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">JP</a>:</span> September 25, 2003<sup id="cite_ref-End_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-End-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Units sold</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>Worldwide: 49.10 million<sup id="cite_ref-consolidatedsales_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-consolidatedsales-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>North America: 23.35 million</li> <li>Japan: 17.17 million</li> <li>Other: 8.58 million</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Media</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_Game_Pak" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System Game Pak">SNES Game Pak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ricoh_5A22" title="Ricoh 5A22">Ricoh 5A22</a> @ 3.58 MHz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sound</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_S-SMP" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo S-SMP">Nintendo S-SMP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Online services</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Satellaview" title="Satellaview">Satellaview</a> (Japan only)</li><li><a href="/wiki/XBAND" title="XBAND">XBAND</a> (US, Canada and Japan only)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Power_(cartridge)" title="Nintendo Power (cartridge)">Nintendo Power</a> (Japan only)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_video_games" title="List of best-selling video games">Best-selling game</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pack-in_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Pack-in game">Pack-in</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_World" title="Super Mario World">Super Mario World</a></i> (20.6 million)<sup id="cite_ref-nintendohistory1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nintendohistory1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Stand-alone: <i><a href="/wiki/Street_Fighter_II:_The_World_Warrior" class="mw-redirect" title="Street Fighter II: The World Warrior">Street Fighter II: The World Warrior</a></i> (6.3 million)<sup id="cite_ref-capcomplatinum_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capcomplatinum-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">NES</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Super Nintendo Entertainment System</b>, commonly shortened to <b>Super Nintendo</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>Super NES</b> or <b>SNES</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Fourth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fourth generation of video game consoles">16-bit</a> <a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">home video game console</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a> that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Oceania and 1993 in South America. In Japan, it is called the <b>Super Famicom</b> (<b>SFC</b>).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In South Korea, it is called the <b>Super Comboy</b><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was distributed by <a href="/wiki/SK_Hynix" title="SK Hynix">Hyundai Electronics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The system was released in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> on August 30, 1993,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by <a href="/wiki/Playtronic" title="Playtronic">Playtronic</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">CIS</a>, the system was distributed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steepler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steepler (page does not exist)">Steepler</a> from 1994 until 1996. Although each version is essentially the same, several forms of <a href="/wiki/Regional_lockout" title="Regional lockout">regional lockout</a> prevent cartridges for one version from being used in other versions. </p><p>The Super NES is Nintendo's second programmable home console, following the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Nintendo Entertainment System</a> (NES). The console introduced advanced graphics and sound capabilities compared with other systems at the time, like the <a href="/wiki/Sega_Genesis" title="Sega Genesis">Sega Genesis</a>. It was designed to accommodate the ongoing development of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_NES_enhancement_chips" title="List of Super NES enhancement chips">a variety of enhancement chips</a> integrated into <a href="/wiki/ROM_cartridge" title="ROM cartridge">game cartridges</a> to be more competitive into the next generation. </p><p>The Super NES received largely positive reviews and was a global success, becoming the best-selling console of the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fourth generation of video game consoles">16-bit era</a> after launching relatively late and facing intense competition from <a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Sega_Genesis" title="Sega Genesis">Genesis</a> console in North America and Europe. Overlapping the NES's 61.9 million unit sales, the Super NES remained popular well into the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fifth generation of video game consoles">32-bit era</a>, with 49.1 million units sold worldwide by the time it was discontinued in 2003. It continues to be popular among collectors and <a href="/wiki/Retrogaming" title="Retrogaming">retro gamers</a>, with new <a href="/wiki/Homebrew_(video_games)" title="Homebrew (video games)">homebrew</a> games and Nintendo's emulated rereleases, such as on the <a href="/wiki/Virtual_Console" title="Virtual Console">Virtual Console</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Super_NES_Classic_Edition" title="Super NES Classic Edition">Super NES Classic Edition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch_Online" title="Nintendo Switch Online">Nintendo Switch Online</a>; as well as several non-console emulators which operate on a desktop computer or mobile device, such as <a href="/wiki/Snes9x" title="Snes9x">Snes9x</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To compete with the popular <a href="/wiki/Family_Computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Family Computer">Family Computer</a> in Japan, <a href="/wiki/NEC_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="NEC Corporation">NEC Home Electronics</a> launched the <a href="/wiki/PC_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="PC Engine">PC Engine</a> in 1987, and <a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a> followed suit with the <a href="/wiki/Mega_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Mega Drive">Mega Drive</a> in 1988. The two platforms were later launched in North America in 1989 as the TurboGrafx-16 and the Sega Genesis respectively. Both systems were built on 16-bit architectures and offered improved graphics and sound over the <a href="/wiki/Third_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Third generation of video game consoles">8-bit</a> NES. It took several years for Sega's system to become successful.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nintendo executives were in no rush to design a new system, but they reconsidered when they began to see their dominance in the market slipping.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mensch" title="Bill Mensch">Bill Mensch</a>, the co-creator of the 8-bit <a href="/wiki/MOS_Technology_6502" title="MOS Technology 6502">MOS Technology 6502</a> microprocessor and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Design_Center" title="Western Design Center">Western Design Center</a> (WDC), gave <a href="/wiki/Ricoh" title="Ricoh">Ricoh</a> the exclusive right to supply 8-bit and 16-bit WDC microprocessors for the new system.<sup id="cite_ref-CHM_-_Mensch_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CHM_-_Mensch-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> engineer <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kutaragi" title="Ken Kutaragi">Ken Kutaragi</a> reached an agreement with Nintendo to design the console's <a href="/wiki/Sound_chip" title="Sound chip">sound chip</a> without notifying his supervisors, who were enraged when they discovered the project; though Kutaragi was nearly fired, then-CEO <a href="/wiki/Norio_Ohga" title="Norio Ohga">Norio Ohga</a> intervened in support of the project and gave him permission to complete it.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 9, 1987, then-Nintendo president <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Yamauchi" title="Hiroshi Yamauchi">Hiroshi Yamauchi</a> revealed the development of the Super Famicom in the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Kyoto_Shimbun" title="Kyoto Shimbun">Kyoto Shimbun</a></i>. On August 30, 1988, in an interview with <i>TOUCH Magazine</i>, Yamauchi announced the development of <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_World" title="Super Mario World">Super Mario Bros. 4</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Quest_V" title="Dragon Quest V">Dragon Quest V</a></i>, three original games, and he projected sales of 3 million units of the upcoming console. <i>Famicom Hissyoubon</i> magazine speculated that Yamauchi's early announcement was probably made to forestall <a href="/wiki/Christmas_shopping_season" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas shopping season">Christmas shopping</a> for the PC Engine, and relayed <a href="/wiki/Enix" title="Enix">Enix</a>'s clarification that it was waiting on sales figures to select either PC Engine or Super Famicom for its next <i>Dragon Quest</i> game. The magazine and Enix both expressed a strong interest in networking as a standard platform feature.<sup id="cite_ref-CMSFAug88_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CMSFAug88-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The console was demonstrated to the Japanese press on November 21, 1988, and again on July 28, 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Launch">Launch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Launch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:248px;max-width:248px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Super_Famicom_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="JPN/EU logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Super_Famicom_logo.svg/120px-Super_Famicom_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Super_Famicom_logo.svg/180px-Super_Famicom_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Super_Famicom_logo.svg/240px-Super_Famicom_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="136" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Super_NES_USA_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="USA logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/Super_NES_USA_logo.png/120px-Super_NES_USA_logo.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/Super_NES_USA_logo.png/180px-Super_NES_USA_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/Super_NES_USA_logo.png/240px-Super_NES_USA_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="352" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The four-color Super Famicom mark is part of the logo in the Japanese and PAL regions, with colors corresponding to those of the control pad buttons. The North American logo has a striped background outlining four oval shapes.</div></div></div></div> <p>Designed by <a href="/wiki/Masayuki_Uemura" title="Masayuki Uemura">Masayuki Uemura</a>, the designer of the original Famicom, the Super Famicom was released in Japan on Wednesday, November 21, 1990, for <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥25,000</span> (equivalent to ¥27,804 in 2019). It was an instant success. Nintendo's initial shipment of 300,000 units sold out within hours, and the resulting social disturbance led the Japanese government to ask video game manufacturers to schedule future console releases on weekends.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This gained the attention of the <a href="/wiki/Yakuza" title="Yakuza">yakuza</a> criminal organizations, so the devices were shipped at night to avoid robbery.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the Super Famicom quickly outselling its rivals, Nintendo reasserted itself as the leader of the Japanese console market.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nintendo's success was partially due to the retention of most of its key third-party developers, including <a href="/wiki/Capcom" title="Capcom">Capcom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tecmo" title="Tecmo">Tecmo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Square_(video_game_company)" title="Square (video game company)">Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koei" title="Koei">Koei</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Enix" title="Enix">Enix</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, a redesigned version of the Super Famicom, in North America for <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$199</span> (equivalent to $450 in 2023). It began shipping in limited quantities on August 23, 1991,<sup id="cite_ref-NAReleaseDateNote_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NAReleaseDateNote-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with an official nationwide release date of September 9, 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Super NES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for <span style="white-space: nowrap">£150</span> (equivalent to £390 in 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most of the <a href="/wiki/PAL_region" class="mw-redirect" title="PAL region">PAL region</a> versions of the console use the Japanese Super Famicom design, except for labeling and the length of the joypad leads. The Playtronic Super NES in Brazil, although <a href="/wiki/PAL-M" title="PAL-M">PAL-M</a>, uses the North American design.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both the NES and Super NES were released in Brazil in 1993 by Playtronic, a <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> between the toy company <a href="/wiki/Estrela_(company)" title="Estrela (company)">Estrela</a> and consumer electronics company <a href="/wiki/Gradiente" class="mw-redirect" title="Gradiente">Gradiente</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Super NES and Super Famicom launched with few games, but these games were well received. In Japan, only two games were initially available: <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_World" title="Super Mario World">Super Mario World</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/F-Zero_(video_game)" title="F-Zero (video game)">F-Zero</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Bombuzal" title="Bombuzal">Bombuzal</a></i> was released during the launch week.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In North America, <i>Super Mario World</i> was launched as a bundle with the console; other <a href="/wiki/Launch_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Launch games">launch games</a> include <i>F-Zero</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pilotwings_(video_game)" title="Pilotwings (video game)">Pilotwings</a></i> (both of which demonstrate the console's <a href="/wiki/Mode_7" title="Mode 7">Mode 7</a> pseudo-3D rendering), <i><a href="/wiki/SimCity_(1989_video_game)" title="SimCity (1989 video game)">SimCity</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Gradius_III" title="Gradius III">Gradius III</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Console_wars">Console wars</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Console wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Console_war#Sega_versus_Nintendo" title="Console war">Console war § Sega versus Nintendo</a></div> <p>The rivalry between Nintendo and Sega was described as one of the most notable console wars in video game history,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which Sega positioned the Genesis as the "cool" console, with games aimed at older audiences, and aggressive advertisements that occasionally attacked the competition.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nintendo scored an early public-relations advantage by securing the first console conversion of Capcom's arcade hit <i><a href="/wiki/Street_Fighter_II" title="Street Fighter II">Street Fighter II</a></i> for Super NES, which took more than a year to make the transition to the Genesis. Though the Genesis had a two-year lead to launch time, a much larger library of games, and a lower price point,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it only represented an estimated 60% of the American 16-bit console market in June 1992,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and neither console could maintain a definitive lead for several years. <i><a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong_Country" title="Donkey Kong Country">Donkey Kong Country</a></i> is said to have helped establish the Super NES's market prominence in the latter years of the 16-bit generation,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and for a time, maintain against the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sega_Saturn" title="Sega Saturn">Saturn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Nintendo, the company had sold more than 20 million Super NES units in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a 2014 <a href="/wiki/Wedbush_Securities" title="Wedbush Securities">Wedbush Securities</a> report based on <a href="/wiki/NPD_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="NPD Group">NPD sales data</a>, the Super NES outsold the Genesis in the U.S. market by <span class="nowrap">1.5 million</span> units.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Changes_in_policy">Changes in policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Changes in policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the NES era, Nintendo maintained exclusive control over games released for the system – the company had to approve every game, each third-party developer could only release up to five games per year (but some third parties got around this by using different names, such as Konami's "<a href="/wiki/Ultra_Games" title="Ultra Games">Ultra Games</a>" brand), those games could not be released on another console within two years, and Nintendo was the exclusive manufacturer and supplier of NES cartridges. Competition from Sega's console brought an end to this practice; in 1991, <a href="/wiki/Acclaim_Entertainment" title="Acclaim Entertainment">Acclaim Entertainment</a> began releasing games for both platforms, with most of Nintendo's other licensees following suit over the next several years; <a href="/wiki/Capcom" title="Capcom">Capcom</a> (which licensed some games to Sega instead of producing them directly) and <a href="/wiki/Square_Enix" title="Square Enix">Square</a> were the most notable holdouts.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nintendo continued to carefully review submitted games, scoring them on a 40-point scale and allocating marketing resources accordingly. Each region performed separate evaluations.<sup id="cite_ref-reeder199211_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reeder199211-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nintendo of America also maintained a policy that, among other things, limited the amount of violence in the games on its systems. The surprise arcade hit <i><a href="/wiki/Mortal_Kombat_(1992_video_game)" title="Mortal Kombat (1992 video game)">Mortal Kombat</a></i> (1992), a gory fighting game with huge splashes of blood and graphically violent <a href="/wiki/Fatality_(Mortal_Kombat)" title="Fatality (Mortal Kombat)">fatality moves</a>, was heavily censored by Nintendo.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because the Genesis version allowed for an uncensored version via cheat code,<sup id="cite_ref-1UP_MK_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1UP_MK-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it outsold the censored Super NES version by a ratio of nearly three to one.<sup id="cite_ref-Kent_MK_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent_MK-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U.S. Senators <a href="/wiki/Herb_Kohl" title="Herb Kohl">Herb Kohl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a> convened a Congressional hearing on December 9, 1993, to investigate the marketing of violent video games to children.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though Nintendo took the high ground with moderate success, the hearings led to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Software_Association" title="Entertainment Software Association">Interactive Digital Software Association</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Software_Rating_Board" title="Entertainment Software Rating Board">Entertainment Software Rating Board</a> and the inclusion of ratings on all video games.<sup id="cite_ref-1UP_MK_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1UP_MK-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kent_MK_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent_MK-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With these ratings in place, Nintendo decided its censorship policies were no longer needed.<sup id="cite_ref-Kent_MK_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent_MK-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="32-bit_era_and_beyond">32-bit era and beyond</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 32-bit era and beyond"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While other companies were moving on to <a href="/wiki/Fifth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fifth generation of video game consoles">32-bit systems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rare_(company)" title="Rare (company)">Rare</a> and Nintendo proved that the Super NES was still a strong contender in the market. In November 1994, Rare released <i><a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong_Country" title="Donkey Kong Country">Donkey Kong Country</a></i>, a platform game featuring 3D models and textures pre-rendered on <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">Silicon Graphics</a> workstations. With its detailed graphics, fluid animation, and high-quality music, <i>Donkey Kong Country</i> rivals the aesthetic quality of games that were being released on newer 32-bit CD-based consoles. In the last 45 days of 1994, 6.1 million copies were sold, making it the fastest-selling video game in history to that date. This game conveyed that early 32-bit systems had little to offer over the Super NES, and proved the market for the more advanced consoles of the near future.<sup id="cite_ref-Kent_DKC_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent_DKC-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gamespot_DKC_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gamespot_DKC-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to TRSTS reports, two of the top five bestselling games in the U.S. for December 1996 are Super NES games.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1997, Nintendo released a redesigned model of the Super NES (the SNS-101 model referred to as "<a href="/wiki/New-Style_Super_NES" class="mw-redirect" title="New-Style Super NES">New-Style Super NES</a>") in North America for <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$99</span> (equivalent to $200 in 2023), with some units including the pack-in game <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_World_2:_Yoshi%27s_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island">Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EGM102_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EGM102-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like the earlier <a href="/wiki/New-Style_NES" class="mw-redirect" title="New-Style NES">New-Style NES</a> (model NES-101), this is slimmer and lighter than its predecessor,<sup id="cite_ref-EGM102_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EGM102-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it lacks S-Video and RGB output, and it is among the last major Super NES-related releases in the region. A similarly redesigned Super Famicom Jr. was released in Japan at around the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The redesign stayed out of Europe. </p><p>Nintendo ceased production of the Super NES in North America in 1999,<sup id="cite_ref-discdate_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-discdate-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> about two years after releasing <i><a href="/wiki/Kirby%27s_Dream_Land_3" title="Kirby's Dream Land 3">Kirby's Dream Land 3</a></i> (its final second-party game in the US) on November 27, 1997, and one year after releasing <i><a href="/wiki/Frogger" title="Frogger">Frogger</a></i> (its final third-party game in the US) in 1998. In Japan, Nintendo continued production of both the Family Computer and the Super Famicom until September 25, 2003,<sup id="cite_ref-End_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-End-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and new games were produced until the year 2000, ending with the release of <i><a href="/wiki/Metal_Slader_Glory#Director's_Cut" title="Metal Slader Glory">Metal Slader Glory Director's Cut</a></i> on November 29, 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many popular Super NES games were ported to the <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">Game Boy Advance</a>, which has similar video capabilities. In 2005, Nintendo announced that Super NES games would be made available for download via the <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Virtual_Console" title="Virtual Console">Virtual Console</a> service.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 31, 2007, Nintendo Co., Ltd. announced that it would no longer repair Family Computer or Super Famicom systems due to an increasing shortage of the necessary parts.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 3, 2016, Nintendo Co., Ltd. announced that it would bring Super NES games to the <a href="/wiki/New_Nintendo_3DS" title="New Nintendo 3DS">New Nintendo 3DS</a> and New Nintendo 3DS XL (and later the <a href="/wiki/New_Nintendo_2DS_XL" title="New Nintendo 2DS XL">New Nintendo 2DS XL</a>) via its eShop download service.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Direct" title="Nintendo Direct">Nintendo Direct</a> event on September 4, 2019, Nintendo announced that it would be bringing select Super NES games to the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch_Online" title="Nintendo Switch Online">Nintendo Switch Online</a> platform.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hardware">Hardware</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Hardware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SNES-CPU-RGB-01_motherboard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/SNES-CPU-RGB-01_motherboard.jpg/200px-SNES-CPU-RGB-01_motherboard.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/SNES-CPU-RGB-01_motherboard.jpg/300px-SNES-CPU-RGB-01_motherboard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/SNES-CPU-RGB-01_motherboard.jpg/400px-SNES-CPU-RGB-01_motherboard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="1206" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Early SNES motherboard (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SNES-CPU-RGB-01_motherboard.jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:SNES-CPU-RGB-01 motherboard.jpg">Annotated version</a>)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Super-Nintendo-1Chip-Motherboard-Top-Flat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Super-Nintendo-1Chip-Motherboard-Top-Flat.jpg/200px-Super-Nintendo-1Chip-Motherboard-Top-Flat.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Super-Nintendo-1Chip-Motherboard-Top-Flat.jpg/300px-Super-Nintendo-1Chip-Motherboard-Top-Flat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Super-Nintendo-1Chip-Motherboard-Top-Flat.jpg/400px-Super-Nintendo-1Chip-Motherboard-Top-Flat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="3660" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Later (1CHIP) SNES motherboard (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Super-Nintendo-1Chip-Motherboard-Top-Flat.jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Super-Nintendo-1Chip-Motherboard-Top-Flat.jpg">Annotated version</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Technical_specifications">Technical specifications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Technical specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 16-bit design of the Super NES<sup id="cite_ref-fullsnes_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fullsnes-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> incorporates graphics and sound co-processors that perform tiling and simulated 3D effects, a palette of 32,768 colors, and 8-channel <a href="/wiki/ADPCM" class="mw-redirect" title="ADPCM">ADPCM</a> audio. These base platform features, plus the ability to dramatically extend them all through substantial <a href="#Enhancement_chips">chip upgrades</a> inside of each cartridge, represent a leap over the 8-bit NES generation and some significant advantages over 16-bit competitors such as the Genesis.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CPU_and_RAM">CPU and RAM</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: CPU and RAM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nintendo_Super_NES_S-CPU.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Nintendo_Super_NES_S-CPU.jpg/220px-Nintendo_Super_NES_S-CPU.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Nintendo_Super_NES_S-CPU.jpg/330px-Nintendo_Super_NES_S-CPU.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Nintendo_Super_NES_S-CPU.jpg/440px-Nintendo_Super_NES_S-CPU.jpg 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>S-CPU, the main CPU of the SNES, a <a href="/wiki/Ricoh_5A22" title="Ricoh 5A22">Ricoh 5A22</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Central_processing_unit" title="Central processing unit">CPU</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Ricoh_5A22" title="Ricoh 5A22">Ricoh 5A22</a>, a derivative of the 16-bit <a href="/wiki/WDC_65C816" title="WDC 65C816">WDC 65C816</a> microprocessor. In <a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a> regions, its nominal clock speed is 3.58 <a href="/wiki/MHz" class="mw-redirect" title="MHz">MHz</a> will slow to either 2.68 MHz or 1.79 MHz when accessing some slower peripherals.<sup id="cite_ref-SNES_Development_Manual_S4_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNES_Development_Manual_S4-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This CPU has an 8-bit data bus and two address buses. The 24-bit "Bus A" is designated for general accesses, and the 8-bit "Bus B" can access support chip registers such as the video and audio co-processors. </p><p>The WDC 65C816 supports an 8-channel <a href="/wiki/Direct_memory_access" title="Direct memory access">DMA</a> unit, an 8-bit parallel I/O port a controller port interface circuits allowing <a href="/wiki/Serial_communication" title="Serial communication">serial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parallel_communication" title="Parallel communication">parallel</a> access to controller data, a 16-bit multiplication and division unit, and circuitry for generating <a href="/wiki/Non-maskable_interrupt" title="Non-maskable interrupt">non-maskable interrupts</a> on <a href="/wiki/Vertical_blanking_interval" title="Vertical blanking interval">V-blank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Interrupt_request" title="Interrupt request">IRQ</a> interrupts on calculated screen positions.<sup id="cite_ref-SNES_Development_Manual_S4_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNES_Development_Manual_S4-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early revisions of the 5A22 used in SHVC boards are prone to spontaneous failure which can produce a variety of symptoms including graphics glitches in Mode 7, a black screen on power-on, or improperly reading the controllers.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first revision 5A22 has a fatal bug in the DMA controller that can crash games; this was corrected in subsequent revisions.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The console contains 128<span class="nowrap"> </span>KB of general-purpose "work" RAM, which is separate from the 64<span class="nowrap"> </span>KB dedicated to the video subsystem and the 64<span class="nowrap"> </span>KB dedicated to the audio subsystem.<sup id="cite_ref-Copetti_2019_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Copetti_2019-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Video">Video</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Video"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nintendo_Super_NES_PPU_chips.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Nintendo_Super_NES_PPU_chips.jpg/220px-Nintendo_Super_NES_PPU_chips.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Nintendo_Super_NES_PPU_chips.jpg/330px-Nintendo_Super_NES_PPU_chips.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Nintendo_Super_NES_PPU_chips.jpg/440px-Nintendo_Super_NES_PPU_chips.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1255" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>The two Picture Processing Unit (PPU) chips</figcaption></figure> <p>The Picture Processing Unit (PPU) consists of two closely tied <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">IC</a> packages. It contains 64<span class="nowrap"> </span>KB of <a href="/wiki/Static_random-access_memory" title="Static random-access memory">SRAM</a> for video data, 544 bytes of object attribute memory (OAM) for <a href="/wiki/Sprite_(computer_graphics)" title="Sprite (computer graphics)">sprite</a> data, and 256 × 15 bits of color generator RAM (CGRAM) for <a href="/wiki/Palette_(computing)" title="Palette (computing)">palette</a> data. This CGRAM provisions up to 256 colors, chosen from the <a href="/wiki/List_of_monochrome_and_RGB_color_formats#15-bit_RGB" title="List of monochrome and RGB color formats">15-bit RGB color space</a>, from a palette of 32,768 colors. The PPU is clocked by the same signal as the CPU and generates a pixel every two or four cycles.<sup id="cite_ref-fullsnes_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fullsnes-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Audio">Audio</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Audio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:258px;max-width:258px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S-SMP_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/S-SMP_01.jpg/125px-S-SMP_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/S-SMP_01.jpg/188px-S-SMP_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/S-SMP_01.jpg/250px-S-SMP_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="652" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S-DSP_A_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/S-DSP_A_01.jpg/125px-S-DSP_A_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/S-DSP_A_01.jpg/188px-S-DSP_A_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/S-DSP_A_01.jpg/250px-S-DSP_A_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="534" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">The two main audio chips, from left: the S‑SMP CPU and the S‑DSP digital signal processor</div></div></div></div> <p>The S-SMP audio subsystem consisted of a 16-bit <a href="/wiki/Digital_signal_processor" title="Digital signal processor">digital signal processor</a> (DSP) to sequence the mix samples, an 8-bit SPC700 CPU to drive the DSP and 64<span class="nowrap"> </span>KB of dedicated <a href="/wiki/PSRAM" class="mw-redirect" title="PSRAM">PSRAM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Copetti_2019_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Copetti_2019-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was designed by <a href="/wiki/Ken_Kutaragi" title="Ken Kutaragi">Ken Kutaragi</a> and produced by <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is completely independent from the rest of the system. It is clocked at a nominal 24.576 MHz in both NTSC and PAL systems. It is capable of stereo sound, composed from eight voices generated using 16-bit audio samples compressed using <a href="/wiki/Bit_Rate_Reduction" title="Bit Rate Reduction">BRR</a> and capable of applying effects such as <a href="/wiki/Echo" title="Echo">echo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SNES_Development_Manual_-_S3_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNES_Development_Manual_-_S3-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On early revisions of the motherboard the S-SMP audio system was spread across four chips: the DSP, the CPU, and two RAM modules. On later revisions, the sound hardware consolidated to a single chip, the S-APU.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_lockout">Regional lockout</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Regional lockout"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SNES-SFAM-Cartridges.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/SNES-SFAM-Cartridges.jpg/220px-SNES-SFAM-Cartridges.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/SNES-SFAM-Cartridges.jpg/330px-SNES-SFAM-Cartridges.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/SNES-SFAM-Cartridges.jpg/440px-SNES-SFAM-Cartridges.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3720" data-file-height="1980" /></a><figcaption>The North American design is compared to the Japanese and PAL region design, which has the optional pins for <a href="#Enhancement_chips">enhancement chips</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/Super_FX" title="Super FX">Super FX</a> chip.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nintendo employed several types of <a href="/wiki/Regional_lockout" title="Regional lockout">regional lockout</a>, including both physical and hardware incompatibilities. </p><p>Physically, the cartridges are shaped differently for different regions. North American cartridges have a rectangular bottom with inset grooves matching protruding tabs in the console, and other regions' cartridges are narrower with a smooth curve on the front and no grooves. The physical incompatibility can be overcome with the use of various adapters, or through <a href="/wiki/Modding" title="Modding">modification</a> of the console.<sup id="cite_ref-palconverter_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palconverter-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Internally, a regional <a href="/wiki/Lockout_chip" title="Lockout chip">lockout chip</a> (<a href="/wiki/CIC_(Nintendo)" title="CIC (Nintendo)">CIC</a>) within the console and in each cartridge prevents the PAL region games from being played on Japanese or North American consoles and vice versa. The Japanese and North American machines have the same region chip. This can be overcome through the use of adapters, typically by inserting the imported cartridge in one slot and a cartridge with the correct region chip in a second slot. Alternatively, disconnecting one pin of the console's lockout chip will prevent it from locking the console; hardware in later games can detect this situation, so it became common to install a switch to reconnect the lockout chip as needed.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>PAL consoles face another incompatibility when playing out-of-region cartridges: the <a href="/wiki/NTSC" title="NTSC">NTSC</a> video standard specifies video at 60 Hz but <a href="/wiki/PAL" title="PAL">PAL</a> operates at 50 Hz, resulting in an approximately 16.7% slower framerate. PAL's higher resolution results in <a href="/wiki/Letterboxing_(filming)" title="Letterboxing (filming)">letterboxing</a> of the output image.<sup id="cite_ref-palconverter_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palconverter-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some commercial PAL region releases exhibit this same problem and, therefore, can be played in NTSC systems without issue, but other games will face a 20% speedup if played in an NTSC console. To mostly correct this issue, a switch can be added to place the Super NES PPU into a 60 Hz mode supported by most newer PAL televisions. Later games will detect this setting and refuse to run, requiring the switch to be thrown only after the check completes.<sup id="cite_ref-SNES-pal-switch_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SNES-pal-switch-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casing">Casing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Casing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>SNES control deck variants</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nintendo-Super-Famicom-Set-FL.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Japanese SHVC-001 model (1990–1998)"><img alt="Original Japanese Super Famicom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Nintendo-Super-Famicom-Set-FL.jpg/180px-Nintendo-Super-Famicom-Set-FL.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Nintendo-Super-Famicom-Set-FL.jpg/270px-Nintendo-Super-Famicom-Set-FL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Nintendo-Super-Famicom-Set-FL.jpg/360px-Nintendo-Super-Famicom-Set-FL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4560" data-file-height="2370" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Japanese SHVC-001 model<br />(1990–1998)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SNES-Mod1-Console-Set.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="North American SNS-001 model (1991–1997)"><img alt="Original North American Super Nintendo Entertainment System" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/SNES-Mod1-Console-Set.jpg/180px-SNES-Mod1-Console-Set.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/SNES-Mod1-Console-Set.jpg/270px-SNES-Mod1-Console-Set.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/SNES-Mod1-Console-Set.jpg/360px-SNES-Mod1-Console-Set.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="2840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">North American SNS-001 model<br />(1991–1997)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipedia_SNES_PAL.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="PAL-region SNSP-001A model (1992–1998)"><img alt="Original PAL Super Nintendo Entertainment System" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Wikipedia_SNES_PAL.jpg/180px-Wikipedia_SNES_PAL.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Wikipedia_SNES_PAL.jpg/270px-Wikipedia_SNES_PAL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Wikipedia_SNES_PAL.jpg/360px-Wikipedia_SNES_PAL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="850" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">PAL-region SNSP-001A model<br />(1992–1998)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SNES-Model-2-Set.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="New-Style Super NES SNS-101 (1997–1999)"><img alt="New-Style Super Nintendo Entertainment System" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/SNES-Model-2-Set.jpg/180px-SNES-Model-2-Set.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/SNES-Model-2-Set.jpg/270px-SNES-Model-2-Set.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/SNES-Model-2-Set.jpg/360px-SNES-Model-2-Set.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4020" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">New-Style Super NES SNS-101<br />(1997–1999)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SuperFamicom_jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Japanese SHVC-101 model (1998–2003)"><img alt="Super Famicom Jr." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/SuperFamicom_jr.jpg/180px-SuperFamicom_jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/SuperFamicom_jr.jpg/270px-SuperFamicom_jr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/SuperFamicom_jr.jpg/360px-SuperFamicom_jr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Japanese SHVC-101 model<br />(1998–2003)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyundai_Super_Comboy_-_Main_Body.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="South Korean SNSN-001 model"><img alt="Super Comboy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Hyundai_Super_Comboy_-_Main_Body.jpg/160px-Hyundai_Super_Comboy_-_Main_Body.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Hyundai_Super_Comboy_-_Main_Body.jpg/240px-Hyundai_Super_Comboy_-_Main_Body.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Hyundai_Super_Comboy_-_Main_Body.jpg/320px-Hyundai_Super_Comboy_-_Main_Body.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="473" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">South Korean SNSN-001 model</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nintendo_Super_System_controller.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nintendo Super System controller"><img alt="Nintendo Super System controller" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nintendo_Super_System_controller.jpg/180px-Nintendo_Super_System_controller.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nintendo_Super_System_controller.jpg/270px-Nintendo_Super_System_controller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nintendo_Super_System_controller.jpg/360px-Nintendo_Super_System_controller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nintendo Super System controller</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <p>All models of the Super NES control deck are predominantly gray, of slightly different shades. The original North American version, designed by Nintendo of America industrial designer Lance Barr<sup id="cite_ref-NP25_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NP25-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (who previously redesigned the Famicom to become the NES<sup id="cite_ref-barr-interview_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barr-interview-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), has a boxy design with purple sliding switches and a dark gray eject lever. The loading bay surface is curved, both to <a href="/wiki/Affordance" title="Affordance">invite interaction</a> and to prevent food or drinks from being placed on the console and spilling as with the flat-surfaced NES.<sup id="cite_ref-NP25_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NP25-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Japanese and European versions are more rounded, with darker gray accents and buttons. </p><p>All versions incorporate a top-loading slot for game cartridges, although the shape of the slot differs between regions to match the different shapes of the cartridges. The MULTI OUT connector (later used on the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a> and <a href="/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube">GameCube</a>) can output <a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">composite video</a>, <a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video</a> and <a href="/wiki/RGB#Video_electronics" class="mw-redirect" title="RGB">RGB</a> signals, as well as <a href="/wiki/RF_connector" title="RF connector">RF</a> with an external <a href="/wiki/RF_modulator" title="RF modulator">RF modulator</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nintendo_-_AV_hookup_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_-_AV_hookup-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nintendo_-_SNS-101_RF_hookup_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_-_SNS-101_RF_hookup-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Original versions additionally include a 28-pin expansion port under a small cover on the bottom of the unit and a standard RF output with channel selection switch on the back;<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the redesigned models output composite video only, requiring an external modulator for RF.<sup id="cite_ref-Nintendo_-_SNS-101_RF_hookup_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_-_SNS-101_RF_hookup-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Nintendo Super System (NSS) is an <a href="/wiki/Arcade_game" title="Arcade game">arcade</a> system for retail preview of 11 particular Super NES games in the United States, similar to the <a href="/wiki/PlayChoice-10" class="mw-redirect" title="PlayChoice-10">PlayChoice-10</a> for <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">NES</a> games. It consists of slightly modified Super NES hardware with a <a href="/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface">menu interface</a> and 25-inch monitor, that allows gameplay for a certain amount of time depending on game credits.<sup id="cite_ref-Bposter_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bposter-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manufacturing of this model was discontinued in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Redesigned_model">Redesigned model</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Redesigned model"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A cost-reduced version of the console, referred to as the <b>New-Style Super NES</b><sup id="cite_ref-Nintendo_-_SNS-101_RF_hookup_94-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_-_SNS-101_RF_hookup-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (model SNS-101)<sup id="cite_ref-NL_-_Nintendo_refreshes_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NL_-_Nintendo_refreshes-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in North America and as the <b>Super Famicom Jr.</b><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nintendo_-_SF_Jr._102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_-_SF_Jr.-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Japan, was released late in the platform's lifespan; designed by Barr,<sup id="cite_ref-NL_-_Nintendo_refreshes_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NL_-_Nintendo_refreshes-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it incorporates design elements from both the original North American and Japanese/European console models<sup id="cite_ref-NL_-_Nintendo_refreshes_100-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NL_-_Nintendo_refreshes-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in a smaller form factor.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpot_-_SNS-101_NA_release_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpot_-_SNS-101_NA_release-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IGN_-_Nintendo_redesigns_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN_-_Nintendo_redesigns-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike the original console models, the redesigned model is virtually identical across both regions save for the color palette (the North American model receiving purple buttons and the Japanese model receiving grey buttons).<sup id="cite_ref-IGN_-_Nintendo_redesigns_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN_-_Nintendo_redesigns-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The redesign did not receive a release in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Externally, the power and reset buttons were moved to the left-hand side of the console while the cartridge eject button and power LED indicator were omitted.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpot_-_SNS-101_NA_release_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpot_-_SNS-101_NA_release-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Internally, the redesigned model consolidates the console's hardware into a <a href="/wiki/System-on-chip" class="mw-redirect" title="System-on-chip">system-on-chip</a> (SoC) design.<sup id="cite_ref-NL_-_Ultimate_SNES_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NL_-_Ultimate_SNES-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The redesigned console lacks the bottom expansion slot, rendering it incompatible with the Japan-exclusive <a href="/wiki/Satellaview" title="Satellaview">Satellaview</a> add-on.<sup id="cite_ref-IGN_-_Nintendo_redesigns_105-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN_-_Nintendo_redesigns-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For AV output, the redesigned console features the same multi-out port used on the original models.<sup id="cite_ref-Nintendo_-_AV_hookup_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_-_AV_hookup-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IGN_-_sexy_27_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN_-_sexy_27-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike the latter models, the former's AV port only supports <a href="/wiki/Composite_video" title="Composite video">composite video</a> output natively as support for <a href="/wiki/RGB_color_model#Video_electronics" title="RGB color model">RGB video</a> and <a href="/wiki/S-Video" title="S-Video">S-Video</a> was disabled internally; however, they can be restored via a "relatively simple" modification.<sup id="cite_ref-NL_-_Nintendo_refreshes_100-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NL_-_Nintendo_refreshes-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IGN_-_sexy_27_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN_-_sexy_27-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The internal <a href="/wiki/RF_modulator" title="RF modulator">RF modulator</a> was also removed, requiring an external one for such output if needed.<sup id="cite_ref-Nintendo_-_SNS-101_RF_hookup_94-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_-_SNS-101_RF_hookup-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GameSpot_-_SNS-101_NA_release_104-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpot_-_SNS-101_NA_release-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the SoC design, it is highly sought after by Super NES/Famicom enthusiasts since its RGB video quality (if restored) is improved over earlier internal revisions of the console.<sup id="cite_ref-NL_-_Ultimate_SNES_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NL_-_Ultimate_SNES-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The redesigned console first released in October 1997 in North America, where it originally retailed for US$99.95 in a bundle with <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_World_2:_Yoshi%27s_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island">Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island</a></i>;<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpot_-_SNS-101_NA_release_104-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpot_-_SNS-101_NA_release-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was subsequently released in Japan on March 27, 1998, where it retailed for ¥7,800.<sup id="cite_ref-Nintendo_-_SF_Jr._102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nintendo_-_SF_Jr.-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nintendo marketed it as an entry-level gamer's system for consumers who were apprehensive about the higher price of newer systems such as the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nintendo also introduced a slightly altered controller for it, with the console's logo replaced by an embossed Nintendo logo.<sup id="cite_ref-GameSpot_-_SNS-101_NA_release_104-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GameSpot_-_SNS-101_NA_release-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yellowing">Yellowing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Yellowing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oxidized-snes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Oxidized-snes.jpg/220px-Oxidized-snes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Oxidized-snes.jpg/330px-Oxidized-snes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Oxidized-snes.jpg/440px-Oxidized-snes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5004" data-file-height="3520" /></a><figcaption>The plastic casing, yellow with age.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Acrylonitrile_butadiene_styrene" title="Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene">ABS plastic</a> used in the casing of some older Super NES and Super Famicom consoles is particularly susceptible to oxidation with exposure to air. This, along with the particularly light color of the original plastic, causes affected consoles to quickly become yellow; if the sections of the casing came from different batches of plastic, a "two-tone" effect results.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This issue may be reversed with a method called <a href="/wiki/Retr0bright" class="mw-redirect" title="Retr0bright">Retrobrighting</a>, where a mixture of chemicals is applied to the case and exposed to UV light.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Game_cartridge">Game cartridge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Game cartridge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_Game_Pak" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System Game Pak">Super Nintendo Entertainment System Game Pak</a></div> <p>Super NES games are distributed on <a href="/wiki/ROM_cartridge" title="ROM cartridge">ROM cartridges</a>, officially referred to as <a href="/wiki/Game_Pak" title="Game Pak">Game Pak</a> in most Western regions,<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as Cassette<span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">カセット</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kasetto</i></span>)</span> in Japan and parts of Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though the Super NES can address 128 Mbit,<sup id="cite_ref-binary_prefix_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-binary_prefix-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> only 117.75 Mbit are actually available for cartridge use. A fairly normal mapping could easily address up to 95 Mbit of ROM data (48 Mbit at FastROM speed) with 8 Mbit of battery-backed RAM. Most available memory access controllers only support mappings of up to 32 Mbit. The largest games released (<i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_Phantasia" title="Tales of Phantasia">Tales of Phantasia</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Ocean_(video_game)" title="Star Ocean (video game)">Star Ocean</a></i>) contain 48 Mbit of ROM data,<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the smallest games contain only 2 Mbit. </p><p>Cartridges may also contain battery-backed SRAM to save the game state, extra working RAM, custom coprocessors, or any other hardware that will not exceed the maximum <a href="/wiki/Current_rating" class="mw-redirect" title="Current rating">current rating</a> of the console. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Games">Games</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Games"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_games" title="List of Super Nintendo Entertainment System games">List of Super Nintendo Entertainment System games</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_video_games" title="List of best-selling Super Nintendo Entertainment System video games">List of best-selling Super Nintendo Entertainment System video games</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_cancelled_Super_NES_and_Super_Famicom_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cancelled Super NES and Super Famicom games">List of cancelled Super NES and Super Famicom games</a></div> <p>1757 Super NES games were officially released: 717 in North America (plus 4 <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_World_Championships#Cartridge" title="Nintendo World Championships">championship cartridges</a>), 521 in Europe, 1,448 in Japan, 231 on <a href="/wiki/Satellaview" title="Satellaview">Satellaview</a>, and 13 on <a href="/wiki/Sufami_Turbo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufami Turbo">Sufami Turbo</a>. Many Super NES games have been called some of the <a href="/wiki/Greatest_video_games_of_all_time" class="mw-redirect" title="Greatest video games of all time">greatest video games of all time</a>, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_World" title="Super Mario World">Super Mario World</a></i> (1990), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda:_A_Link_to_the_Past" title="The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past">The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past</a></i> (1991), <i><a href="/wiki/Final_Fantasy_VI" title="Final Fantasy VI">Final Fantasy VI</a></i> (1994), <i><a href="/wiki/Donkey_Kong_Country" title="Donkey Kong Country">Donkey Kong Country</a></i> (1994), <i><a href="/wiki/EarthBound" title="EarthBound">EarthBound</a></i> (1994), <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Metroid" title="Super Metroid">Super Metroid</a></i> (1994), <i><a href="/wiki/Chrono_Trigger" title="Chrono Trigger">Chrono Trigger</a></i> (1995) and <i><a href="/wiki/Yoshi%27s_Island" title="Yoshi's Island">Yoshi's Island</a></i> (1995).<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Super NES games have been rereleased several times, including on the <a href="/wiki/Virtual_Console" title="Virtual Console">Virtual Console</a>, <a href="/wiki/Super_NES_Classic_Edition" title="Super NES Classic Edition">Super NES Classic Edition</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch_Online#Legacy_games_service" title="Nintendo Switch Online">classic games service</a> on <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch_Online" title="Nintendo Switch Online">Nintendo Switch Online</a>. All <a href="/wiki/List_of_Game_Boy_games" title="List of Game Boy games">Game Boy games</a> are playable with the <a href="/wiki/Super_Game_Boy" title="Super Game Boy">Super Game Boy</a> add-on. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peripherals">Peripherals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Peripherals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_accessories" title="List of Super Nintendo Entertainment System accessories">List of Super Nintendo Entertainment System accessories</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SNES-Controller-in-Hand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/SNES-Controller-in-Hand.jpg/220px-SNES-Controller-in-Hand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/SNES-Controller-in-Hand.jpg/330px-SNES-Controller-in-Hand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/SNES-Controller-in-Hand.jpg/440px-SNES-Controller-in-Hand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>The layout of the SNES Controller became the basis for many other controllers.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Super NES controller design expands on that of the NES, with A, B, X, and Y face buttons in a diamond arrangement, and two shoulder buttons. Lance Barr created its ergonomic design, and he later adapted it in 1993 for the NES-039 "dogbone" controller.<sup id="cite_ref-NP25_91-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NP25-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-barr-interview_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barr-interview-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Japanese and PAL region versions incorporated the four colors of the face buttons into the system's logo. The North American version's buttons were colored to match the redesigned console; the X and Y buttons are lavender with concave faces, and the A and B buttons are purple with convex faces. Several later controller designs have elements from the Super NES controller, including the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dreamcast" title="Dreamcast">Dreamcast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Classic_Controller" title="Classic Controller">Wii Classic Controller</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IGN-top-25_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN-top-25-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This face button layout is on future Nintendo systems since the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS" title="Nintendo DS">Nintendo DS</a>. </p><p>Several peripherals add to the functionality of the Super NES. Some are required by certain games, such as the <a href="/wiki/Super_Scope" title="Super Scope">Super Scope</a> <a href="/wiki/Light_gun" title="Light gun">light gun</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Super_NES_Mouse" title="Super NES Mouse">Super NES Mouse</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Point_and_click" title="Point and click">point and click</a> interface. Various third-parties, under license from Nintendo, released <a href="/wiki/Multitap" title="Multitap">multitap</a> adapters connecting up to five controllers into a single console, starting with the Super Multitap by <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Soft" title="Hudson Soft">Hudson Soft</a> in conjunction with the <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Bomberman" title="Super Bomberman">Super Bomberman</a></i> series. Specialized third-party controllers, such as the AsciiPad and Super Advantage (the successor to the <a href="/wiki/NES_Advantage" title="NES Advantage">NES Advantage</a>) by Asciiware, and the Capcom Fighter Power Stick, an arcade-like joystick controller by <a href="/wiki/Capcom" title="Capcom">Capcom</a> designed specifically for <i><a href="/wiki/Street_Fighter_II" title="Street Fighter II">Street Fighter II</a></i>. Unusual controllers include the <a href="/wiki/BatterUP" title="BatterUP">BatterUP</a> baseball bat, the <a href="/wiki/Life_Fitness" title="Life Fitness">Life Fitness</a> Entertainment System (an <a href="/wiki/Exercise_bike" class="mw-redirect" title="Exercise bike">exercise bike</a> controller with built-in monitoring software),<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the TeeV Golf golf club,<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Konami_Justifier" title="Konami Justifier">Justifier</a> (a revolver-shaped light gun made by <a href="/wiki/Konami" title="Konami">Konami</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Lethal_Enforcers" title="Lethal Enforcers">Lethal Enforcers</a></i>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nintendo-Super-Game-Boy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nintendo-Super-Game-Boy.jpg/220px-Nintendo-Super-Game-Boy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nintendo-Super-Game-Boy.jpg/330px-Nintendo-Super-Game-Boy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Nintendo-Super-Game-Boy.jpg/440px-Nintendo-Super-Game-Boy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4440" data-file-height="4020" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Super_Game_Boy" title="Super Game Boy">Super Game Boy</a> cartridge adapts <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy" title="Game Boy">Game Boy</a> games to the SNES.</figcaption></figure> <p>Though Nintendo never released an adapter for playing NES games on the Super NES, the <a href="/wiki/Super_Game_Boy" title="Super Game Boy">Super Game Boy</a> adapter cartridge allows games designed for Nintendo's portable <a href="/wiki/Game_Boy" title="Game Boy">Game Boy</a> system to be played on the Super NES. The Super Game Boy touts several feature enhancements over the Game Boy, including palette substitution, custom screen borders, and access to the Super NES console's features by specially enhanced Game Boy games.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Japan also saw the release of the Super Game Boy 2, which adds a communication port to enable a second Game Boy to connect for multiplayer games. </p><p>Like the NES before it, the Super NES has unlicensed third-party peripherals, including a new version of the <a href="/wiki/Game_Genie" title="Game Genie">Game Genie</a> <a href="/wiki/Cheat_cartridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheat cartridge">cheat cartridge</a> designed for use with Super NES games. </p><p>Soon after the release of the Super NES, companies began marketing <a href="/wiki/Game_backup_device" title="Game backup device">backup devices</a> such as the Super Wildcard, Super Pro Fighter Q, and <a href="/wiki/Bung_Enterprises" title="Bung Enterprises">Game Doctor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These devices create a backup of a cartridge, and can be used to play illicit <a href="/wiki/ROM_image" title="ROM image">ROM images</a> or to copy games, violating <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">copyright</a> laws in many jurisdictions. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Satellaview_with_Super_Famicom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Satellaview_with_Super_Famicom.jpg/220px-Satellaview_with_Super_Famicom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Satellaview_with_Super_Famicom.jpg/330px-Satellaview_with_Super_Famicom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Satellaview_with_Super_Famicom.jpg/440px-Satellaview_with_Super_Famicom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Satellaview" title="Satellaview">Satellaview</a> add-on allowed for subscribers of the BS-X service to download games and participate in hosted events with a special adapter.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Japan-only <a href="/wiki/Satellaview" title="Satellaview">Satellaview</a> is a satellite <a href="/wiki/Modem" title="Modem">modem</a> attached to the Super Famicom's expansion port and connected to the <a href="/wiki/St.GIGA" title="St.GIGA">St.GIGA</a> <a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">satellite radio</a> station from April 23, 1995, to June 30, 2000. Satellaview subscribers could download gaming news and specially designed games, which were frequently either <a href="/wiki/Video_game_remake" title="Video game remake">remakes</a> of or sequels to older Famicom games, and released in installments.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United States, the relatively short-lived <a href="/wiki/XBAND" title="XBAND">XBAND</a> allowed users to connect to a network via a dial-up modem to <a href="/wiki/Online_console_gaming" title="Online console gaming">compete against other players around the country</a>. </p><p>Nintendo attempted partnerships with <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a>, to develop <a href="/wiki/CD-ROM" title="CD-ROM">CD-ROM</a>-based peripheral prototypes for the console to compete with the <a href="/wiki/TurboGrafx-16" title="TurboGrafx-16">TurboGrafx-CD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sega_CD" title="Sega CD">Sega CD</a>. Sony produced the <a href="/wiki/Super_NES_CD-ROM" title="Super NES CD-ROM">PlayStation</a> (a brand name the company would use for <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">their later independently produced console</a>), a Super NES console with a built-in CD-ROM drive that never made it past the prototype phase. The Philips project was canceled without a prototype but Philips retained the contractual right to develop games based on Nintendo franchises, which it published for its <a href="/wiki/Philips_CD-i" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips CD-i">CD-i</a> <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a> console.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enhancement_chips">Enhancement chips</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Enhancement chips"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_NES_enhancement_chips" title="List of Super NES enhancement chips">List of Super NES enhancement chips</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SNES_Star_Fox.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/04/SNES_Star_Fox.png/220px-SNES_Star_Fox.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/0/04/SNES_Star_Fox.png 1.5x" data-file-width="224" data-file-height="190" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Super_FX_chip" class="mw-redirect" title="Super FX chip">Super FX chip</a> allowed for <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Fox_(1993_video_game)" title="Star Fox (1993 video game)">Star Fox</a></i> to have 3D polygonal graphics on the Super Nintendo.</figcaption></figure> <p>As part of the overall plan for the Super NES, rather than include an expensive CPU that would still become obsolete in a few years, the hardware designers made it easy to interface special coprocessor chips to the console, just like the MMC chips used for most NES games. This is most often characterized by 16 additional pins on the cartridge card edge.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Super_FX" title="Super FX">Super FX</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Reduced_instruction_set_computer" title="Reduced instruction set computer">RISC</a> CPU designed to perform functions that the main CPU can not feasibly do. The chip is primarily used to create 3D game worlds made with polygons, <a href="/wiki/Texture_mapping" title="Texture mapping">texture mapping</a> and light source shading. The chip can also be used to enhance 2D games.<sup id="cite_ref-snes9x-readme_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snes9x-readme-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Nintendo fixed-point <a href="/wiki/Digital_signal_processor" title="Digital signal processor">digital signal processor</a> (DSP) chip allowed for fast vector-based calculations, bitmap conversions, both 2D and 3D coordinate transformations, and other functions.<sup id="cite_ref-overload-dsp_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-overload-dsp-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four revisions of the chip exist, each physically identical but with different <a href="/wiki/Microcode" title="Microcode">microcode</a>. The DSP-1 version, including the later 1A and 1B bug fix revisions, is used most often; the DSP-2, DSP-3, and DSP-4 are used in only one game each.<sup id="cite_ref-nsrt-chip-info_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsrt-chip-info-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Similar to the 5A22 CPU in the console, the SA-1 chip contains a 65C816 processor core clocked at 10.7 MHz, a memory mapper, DMA, decompression and bitplane conversion circuitry, several programmable timers, and CIC region lockout functionality.<sup id="cite_ref-snes9x-readme_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snes9x-readme-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Japan, games could be downloaded cheaper than standard cartridges, from <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Power_(cartridge)" title="Nintendo Power (cartridge)">Nintendo Power kiosks</a> onto special cartridges containing <a href="/wiki/Flash_memory" title="Flash memory">flash memory</a> and a MegaChips MX15001TFC chip. The chip manages communication with the kiosks to download ROM images and has an initial menu to select a game. Some were published both in cartridge and download form, and others were download only. The service closed on February 8, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many cartridges contain other enhancement chips, most of which were created for use by a single company in a few games.<sup id="cite_ref-nsrt-chip-info_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsrt-chip-info-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception_and_legacy">Reception and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Reception and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nintendo_Super_NES_Tietokonemuseo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Nintendo_Super_NES_Tietokonemuseo.JPG/220px-Nintendo_Super_NES_Tietokonemuseo.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Nintendo_Super_NES_Tietokonemuseo.JPG/330px-Nintendo_Super_NES_Tietokonemuseo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Nintendo_Super_NES_Tietokonemuseo.JPG/440px-Nintendo_Super_NES_Tietokonemuseo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>European version of the Super NES control deck at the Computer and Video Game Console Museum of <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> in 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Approximately 49.1 million Super NES consoles were sold worldwide, with 23.35 million of those units sold in the Americas and 17.17 million in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-consolidatedsales_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-consolidatedsales-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it could not quite repeat the success of the NES, which sold 61.91 million units worldwide,<sup id="cite_ref-consolidatedsales_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-consolidatedsales-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Super NES was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_game_consoles" title="List of best-selling game consoles">best-selling console</a> of its era. </p><p>In a 1997 year-end review, a team of five <i><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Gaming_Monthly" title="Electronic Gaming Monthly">Electronic Gaming Monthly</a></i> editors gave the Super NES scores of 5.5, 8.0, 7.0, 7.0, and 8.0. Though they criticized how few new games were coming out for the system and how dated its graphics were compared to current generation consoles, they regarded its selection of must-have games to be still unsurpassed. Additionally noting that used Super NES games were readily available in bargain bins, most of them still recommended buying a Super NES.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, <i><a href="/wiki/GameTrailers" title="GameTrailers">GameTrailers</a></i> named the Super NES as the second-best console of all time (only behind the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a>) in their list of top ten consoles that "left their mark on the history of gaming", citing its graphics, sound, and library of top-quality games.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, they also named it the best Nintendo console of all time, saying, "The list of games we love from this console completely annihilates any other roster from the Big N."<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Technology columnist Don Reisinger proclaimed "The SNES is the greatest console of all time" in January 2008, citing the quality of the games and the console's dramatic improvement over its predecessor;<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fellow technology columnist Will Greenwald replied with a more nuanced view, giving the Super NES top marks with his heart, the NES with his head, and the PlayStation (for <a href="/wiki/DualShock" title="DualShock">its controller</a>) with his hands.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GamingExcellence also gave the Super NES first place in 2008, declaring it "simply the most timeless system ever created" with many games that stand the test of time and citing its innovation in controller design, graphics capabilities, and game storytelling.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, <a href="/wiki/GameDaily" title="GameDaily">GameDaily</a> rated it fifth of the ten greatest consoles for its graphics, audio, controllers, and games.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, <i><a href="/wiki/IGN" title="IGN">IGN</a></i> named the Super NES the fourth-best video game console, complimenting its audio and number of <a href="/wiki/AAA_(video_game_industry)" title="AAA (video game industry)">AAA games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IGN-top-25_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IGN-top-25-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Emulation">Emulation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Emulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_SNES_emulators" class="mw-redirect" title="List of SNES emulators">List of SNES emulators</a></div> <p>SNES <a href="/wiki/Video_game_console_emulator" title="Video game console emulator">emulation</a> began with VSMC in 1994, and Super Pasofami became the first working emulator in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During that time, two competing emulation projects, Snes96 and Snes97, merged to form <a href="/wiki/Snes9x" title="Snes9x">Snes9x</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-snes9x-readme_136-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-snes9x-readme-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, <a href="/wiki/ZSNES" title="ZSNES">ZSNES</a> development began.<sup id="cite_ref-zsnes-games_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zsnes-games-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2004, Bsnes development began with the goal of preservation through maximal accuracy and compatibility, and was later renamed to <a href="/wiki/Higan_(emulator)" title="Higan (emulator)">Higan</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo of America">Nintendo of America</a> maintained its stance against the distribution of SNES ROM image files and the use of emulators, as it had with the NES before, saying they represent <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">copyright infringement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Emulation proponents assert that the discontinued hardware production constitutes <a href="/wiki/Abandonware" title="Abandonware">abandonware</a> status, the owners' right to make a personal backup, <a href="/wiki/Space_shifting" class="mw-redirect" title="Space shifting">space shifting</a> for private use, the development of <a href="/wiki/Homebrew_(video_games)" title="Homebrew (video games)">homebrew games</a>, the frailty of <a href="/wiki/ROM_cartridge" title="ROM cartridge">ROM cartridges</a> and consoles, and the lack of certain foreign imports. Nintendo designed a hobbyist development system for the SNES, but never released it.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unofficial SNES emulation is available on virtually all platforms, including <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> game consoles, and <a href="/wiki/Personal_digital_assistant" title="Personal digital assistant">PDAs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Individual games have been bundled with official dedicated emulators on some GameCube discs, and Nintendo's <a href="/wiki/Virtual_Console" title="Virtual Console">Virtual Console</a> service for the <a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a> introduced diverse and officially licensed SNES emulation. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Super_NES_Classic_Edition" title="Super NES Classic Edition">Super NES Classic Edition</a> was released in September 2017 following the <a href="/wiki/NES_Classic_Edition" title="NES Classic Edition">NES Classic Edition</a>. This emulation-based mini-console, which is physically modeled after the North American and European versions of the SNES, is bundled with two SNES-style controllers and 21 games, including the unreleased <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Fox_2" title="Star Fox 2">Star Fox 2</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-NAReleaseDateNote-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NAReleaseDateNote_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NAReleaseDateNote_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kent says that September 1 was planned but later rescheduled to September 9.<sup id="cite_ref-Kent_432_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent_432-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Newspaper and magazine articles from late 1991 report that the first shipments were in stores in some regions on August 23,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it arrived in other regions at a later date.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> August 23 is also the release date officially recognized by Nintendo of America.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Though the use of "Super Nintendo" is common in colloquial speech and Nintendo of Europe's website,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nintendo of America's official guidelines discourage it, preferring instead the shorthand "Super NES", as written on many of its products such as Super NES Control Deck, Super NES Controller, Super NES Mouse, and Super NES Multi-Player Adapter.<sup id="cite_ref-nintendoguide_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nintendoguide-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The name "SNES" can be pronounced by English speakers as an <a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">acronym</a> (one word, like "NATO") with various pronunciations, an <a href="/wiki/Initialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Initialism">initialism</a> (a string of letters, like "IBM"), or as a hybrid, like "JPEG". In written English, the choice of <a href="/wiki/A_and_an" class="mw-redirect" title="A and an">indefinite article</a> ("a" or "an") is therefore problematic.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">スーパーファミコン</span>, <a href="/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization">Hepburn</a>: <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Sūpā Famikon</i></span>, officially adopting the abbreviated name of its predecessor, the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Famicom</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>: <span title="Korean-language text"><span lang="ko-Hang">슈퍼 컴보이</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Revised_Romanization_of_Korean" title="Revised Romanization of Korean">RR</a>: <span title="Korean-language romanization"><i lang="ko-Latn">Syupeo Keomboi</i></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In both <i>The Ultimate History of Video Games</i> and <i>Purple Reign: 15 Years of the SNES</i>, the disparity in sales is directly attributed to the Super NES version lacking the excessive blood which was recolored grey and described as "sweat", and lacking some of the more gruesome finishing moves. See the Talk page for details.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Some contend that Nintendo orchestrated the Congressional hearings of 1993, but Senator Lieberman and NOA's Senior Vice President (later Chairman) <a href="/wiki/Howard_Lincoln" title="Howard Lincoln">Howard Lincoln</a> both refute these allegations.<sup id="cite_ref-Kent_MK_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kent_MK-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_language" title="Japanese language">Japanese</a>: <span lang="ja">スーパーファミコンジュニア</span>, <a href="/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization">Hepburn</a>: <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Sūpā Famikon Junia</i></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-binary_prefix-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-binary_prefix_117-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Unless otherwise specified, <a href="/wiki/Kilobyte" title="Kilobyte">kilobyte</a> (KB), <a href="/wiki/Megabyte" title="Megabyte">megabyte</a> (MB), and <a href="/wiki/Megabit" class="mw-redirect" title="Megabit">megabit</a> (Mbit) are used in the <a href="/wiki/Binary_prefix" title="Binary prefix">binary sense</a> in this article, referring to quantities of 1024 or 1,048,576.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Retro Diary: 08 November – 05 December". <i><a href="/wiki/Retro_Gamer" title="Retro Gamer">Retro Gamer</a></i>. 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(November 21, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oYZ-DwAAQBAJ&q=super+nintendo+discontinued+april+2003&pg=PT856"><i>The Routledge Companion to Media Technology and Obsolescence</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-44266-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-44266-2"><bdi>978-1-315-44266-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801221020/https://books.google.com/books?id=oYZ-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT856&lpg=PT856&dq=super+nintendo+discontinued+april+2003&source=bl&ots=nvCVJq3rPW&sig=ACfU3U2YjlMOLKzZ7IHotcvfy6hxD91eLA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRtMaI2obkAhUCUa0KHe4ADSoQ6AEwF3oECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=super%20nintendo%20discontinued%20april%202003&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on August 1, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Media+Technology+and+Obsolescence&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018-11-21&rft.isbn=978-1-315-44266-2&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=Mark+J.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoYZ-DwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dsuper%2Bnintendo%2Bdiscontinued%2Bapril%2B2003%26pg%3DPT856&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-End-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-End_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-End_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiizumi2003" class="citation web cs1">Niizumi, Hirohiko (May 30, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122010006/http://www.gamespot.com/news/6029220.html">"Nintendo to end Famicom and Super Famicom production"</a>. <i>GameSpot</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamespot.com/news/6029220.html">the original</a> on January 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot&rft.atitle=Nintendo+to+end+Famicom+and+Super+Famicom+production&rft.date=2003-05-30&rft.aulast=Niizumi&rft.aufirst=Hirohiko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamespot.com%2Fnews%2F6029220.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-consolidatedsales-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-consolidatedsales_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-consolidatedsales_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-consolidatedsales_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/library/historical_data/pdf/consolidated_sales_e1509.pdf">"Consolidated Sales Transition by Region"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Nintendo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180613134338/https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/library/historical_data/pdf/consolidated_sales_e1509.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on June 13, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Consolidated+Sales+Transition+by+Region&rft.pub=Nintendo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nintendo.co.jp%2Fir%2Flibrary%2Fhistorical_data%2Fpdf%2Fconsolidated_sales_e1509.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nintendohistory1-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nintendohistory1_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120820031228/http://www.edge-online.com/features/nintendo-years">"The Nintendo Years: 1990"</a>. <i>Edge</i>. June 25, 2007. p. 2. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edge-online.com/features/nintendo-years">the original</a> on August 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Edge&rft.atitle=The+Nintendo+Years%3A+1990&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2007-06-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edge-online.com%2Ffeatures%2Fnintendo-years&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capcomplatinum-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-capcomplatinum_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605002550/http://capcom.co.jp/ir/english/business/million.html">"Platinum Titles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Capcom" title="Capcom">Capcom</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/business/million.html">the original</a> on June 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Platinum+Titles&rft.pub=Capcom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capcom.co.jp%2Fir%2Fenglish%2Fbusiness%2Fmillion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNintendo_of_Europe" class="citation web cs1">Nintendo of Europe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Corporate/Nintendo-History/Super-Nintendo/Super-Nintendo-627040.html">"Super Nintendo"</a>. nintendo.co.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200820030037/https://www.nintendo.co.uk/Corporate/Nintendo-History/Super-Nintendo/Super-Nintendo-627040.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Super+Nintendo&rft.pub=nintendo.co.uk&rft.au=Nintendo+of+Europe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nintendo.co.uk%2FCorporate%2FNintendo-History%2FSuper-Nintendo%2FSuper-Nintendo-627040.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nintendoguide-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nintendoguide_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://folk.uio.no/sigurdkn/snes/snes_manual1.pdf">"SNES Development Manual"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206084401/http://folk.uio.no/sigurdkn/snes/snes_manual1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on February 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SNES+Development+Manual&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffolk.uio.no%2Fsigurdkn%2Fsnes%2Fsnes_manual1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080505032911/http://forums.nintendo.com/nintendo/board/message?board.id=legacy&message.id=309753&view=by_date_ascending&page=1">"Do you say NES or N-E-S?"</a>. <i>Nintendo NSider Forums</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forums.nintendo.com/nintendo/board/message?board.id=legacy&message.id=309753&view=by_date_ascending&page=1">the original</a> on May 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nintendo+NSider+Forums&rft.atitle=Do+you+say+NES+or+N-E-S%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforums.nintendo.com%2Fnintendo%2Fboard%2Fmessage%3Fboard.id%3Dlegacy%26message.id%3D309753%26view%3Dby_date_ascending%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span> Additional archived pages: <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220611202816/http://forums.nintendo.com/nintendo/board/message?board.id=legacy&message.id=309753&view=by_date_ascending&page=7">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240524050255/https://www.webcitation.org/5S4Mni9y1?url=http://forums.nintendo.com/nintendo/board/message%3Fboard.id=legacy&message.id=309753&view=by_date_ascending&page=6">3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240524050136/https://www.webcitation.org/5S4MmYPog?url=http://forums.nintendo.com/nintendo/board/message%3Fboard.id=legacy&message.id=309753&view=by_date_ascending&page=4">4</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240524050215/https://www.webcitation.org/5S4MnGTYh?url=http://forums.nintendo.com/nintendo/board/message%3Fboard.id=legacy&message.id=309753&view=by_date_ascending&page=5">5</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240524050417/https://www.webcitation.org/5S4MpGQEN?url=http://forums.nintendo.com/nintendo/board/message%3Fboard.id=legacy&message.id=309753&view=by_date_ascending&page=10">8</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240524050335/https://www.webcitation.org/5S4MoqqtM?url=http://forums.nintendo.com/nintendo/board/message%3Fboard.id=legacy&message.id=309753&view=by_date_ascending&page=9">9</a> </span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/65RQSpsfb?url=http://uk.gamespot.com/unions/177/forums/25234640">"Pronouncing NES & SNES"</a>. <i>GameSpot forums</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.gamespot.com/pages/unions/forums/show_msgs.php?topic_id=25234640&union_id=177">the original</a> on February 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GameSpot+forums&rft.atitle=Pronouncing+NES+%26+SNES&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.gamespot.com%2Fpages%2Funions%2Fforums%2Fshow_msgs.php%3Ftopic_id%3D25234640%26union_id%3D177&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Byrne2017" class="citation book cs1">Brian Byrne, Brian (2017). <i>History of the Super Nintendo (SNES): Ultimate Guide to the SNES Games & Hardware</i>. Console Gamer Magazine. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5498-9956-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5498-9956-0"><bdi>978-1-5498-9956-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Super+Nintendo+%28SNES%29%3A+Ultimate+Guide+to+the+SNES+Games+%26+Hardware&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Console+Gamer+Magazine&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-5498-9956-0&rft.aulast=Brian+Byrne&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_Byrne2017" class="citation book cs1">Brian Byrne, Brian (2017). <i>History of the Super Nintendo (SNES): Ultimate Guide to the SNES Games & Hardware</i>. Console Gamer Magazine. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5498-9956-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5498-9956-0"><bdi>978-1-5498-9956-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Super+Nintendo+%28SNES%29%3A+Ultimate+Guide+to+the+SNES+Games+%26+Hardware&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Console+Gamer+Magazine&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-5498-9956-0&rft.aulast=Brian+Byrne&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoelho,_Victor2014" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Coelho, Victor (November 24, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exame.abril.com.br/tecnologia/super-nintendo-completa-24-anos/">"Super Nintendo completa 24 anos"</a> [Super Nintendo turned 24 years old]. <i>Exame</i> (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106004734/https://exame.abril.com.br/tecnologia/super-nintendo-completa-24-anos/">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Exame&rft.atitle=Super+Nintendo+completa+24+anos&rft.date=2014-11-24&rft.au=Coelho%2C+Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexame.abril.com.br%2Ftecnologia%2Fsuper-nintendo-completa-24-anos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheff1993">Sheff (1993)</a>, pp. 353–356. "The Genesis continued to flounder through its first couple of years on the market, although Sega showed <a href="/wiki/Sisyphus#Punishment_in_the_underworld" title="Sisyphus">Sisyphean</a> resolve.... [By mid-1991] Sega had established itself as the market leader of the next generation."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKent2001">Kent (2001)</a>, pp. 413–414.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CHM_-_Mensch-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CHM_-_Mensch_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMensch2014" class="citation interview cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mensch" title="Bill Mensch">Mensch, William David Jr.</a> (November 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2015/06/102739969-05-01-acc.pdf">"Oral History of William David "Bill" Mensch, Jr"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Interview). Interviewed by Stephen Diamond. Mountain View, California: <a href="/wiki/Computer_History_Museum" title="Computer History Museum">Computer History Museum</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150920082736/https://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2015/06/102739969-05-01-acc.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oral+History+of+William+David+%22Bill%22+Mensch%2C+Jr.&rft.place=Mountain+View%2C+California&rft.pub=Computer+History+Museum&rft.date=2014-11-10&rft.aulast=Mensch&rft.aufirst=William+David+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.computerhistory.org%2Fresources%2Faccess%2Ftext%2F2015%2F06%2F102739969-05-01-acc.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahey2007" class="citation news cs1">Fahey, Rob (April 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurogamer.net/farewell-father-article">"Farewell, Father"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eurogamer" title="Eurogamer">Eurogamer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eurogamer&rft.atitle=Farewell%2C+Father&rft.date=2007-04-27&rft.aulast=Fahey&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogamer.net%2Ffarewell-father-article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CMSFAug88-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CMSFAug88_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCovell" class="citation web cs1">Covell, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chrismcovell.com/secret/SFC_1988Q3.html">"Super Famicom: August 1988"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210501033349/https://www.chrismcovell.com/secret/SFC_1988Q3.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Super+Famicom%3A+August+1988&rft.aulast=Covell&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chrismcovell.com%2Fsecret%2FSFC_1988Q3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sp.ch.nicovideo.jp/gamemusic/blomaga/ar304408">"スーパーファミコン発売前夜"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Niconico" title="Niconico">Niconico</a></i> (in Japanese). August 1, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184738/https://sp.ch.nicovideo.jp/gamemusic/blomaga/ar304408">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Niconico&rft.atitle=%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E7%99%BA%E5%A3%B2%E5%89%8D%E5%A4%9C&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsp.ch.nicovideo.jp%2Fgamemusic%2Fblomaga%2Far304408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCovell" class="citation web cs1">Covell, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chrismcovell.com/secret/SFC_1988Q4.html">"The First Super Famicom Demonstration"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210421203041/https://www.chrismcovell.com/secret/SFC_1988Q4.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+First+Super+Famicom+Demonstration&rft.aulast=Covell&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chrismcovell.com%2Fsecret%2FSFC_1988Q4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCovell" class="citation web cs1">Covell, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chrismcovell.com/secret/SFC_1989Q3.html">"The Second SFC Demonstration"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224160941/https://www.chrismcovell.com/secret/SFC_1989Q3.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Second+SFC+Demonstration&rft.aulast=Covell&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chrismcovell.com%2Fsecret%2FSFC_1989Q3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKent2001">Kent (2001)</a>, pp. 422–431.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheff1993">Sheff (1993)</a>, pp. 360–361.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKent2001">Kent (2001)</a>, pp. 431–433. "Japan remained loyal to Nintendo, ignoring both Sega's Genesis and NEC's PC Engine (the Japanese name for TurboGrafx).... Unlike the Japanese launch in which Super Famicom had outsold both competitors combined in presales alone, Super NES would debut against an established product."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKristan_Reed2007" class="citation web cs1">Kristan Reed (January 19, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/virtual-console-snes-review">"Virtual Console: SNES"</a>. <i>Eurogamer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060429/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/virtual-console-snes-review">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurogamer&rft.atitle=Virtual+Console%3A+SNES&rft.date=2007-01-19&rft.au=Kristan+Reed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogamer.net%2Farticles%2Fvirtual-console-snes-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kent_432-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kent_432_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKent2001">Kent (2001)</a>, p. 432.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1991" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Ron (August 27, 1991). "Super Nintendo sells quickly at OC outlets". <i>The Orange County Register</i>. <q>Last weekend, months after video-game addicts started calling, Dave Adams finally was able to sell them what they craved: Super Nintendo. Adams, the manager of Babbages in South Coast Plaza, got 32 of the $199.95 systems Friday.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Orange+County+Register&rft.atitle=Super+Nintendo+sells+quickly+at+OC+outlets&rft.date=1991-08-27&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span> Based on the publication date, the "Friday" mentioned would be August 23, 1991.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Super Nintendo It's Here!!!". <i><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Gaming_Monthly" title="Electronic Gaming Monthly">Electronic Gaming Monthly</a></i>. No. 28. Sendai Publishing Group. November 1991. p. 162. <q>The long awaited SNES is finally available to the U.S. gaming public. The first few pieces of this fantastic unit hit the store shelves on August 23, 1991. Nintendo, however, released the first production run without any heavy fanfare or spectacular announcements.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Gaming+Monthly&rft.atitle=Super+Nintendo+It%27s+Here%21%21%21&rft.issue=28&rft.pages=162&rft.date=1991-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121103060509/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4070124.html">"New products put more zip into the video-game market"</a>. <i>Chicago Sun-Times</i>. August 27, 1991. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-4070124.html">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(abstract)</span> on November 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2010</span>. <q>On Friday, area Toys R Us stores […] were expecting SNES, with a suggested retail price of $199.95, any day, said Brad Grafton, assistant inventory control manager for Toys R Us.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=New+products+put+more+zip+into+the+video-game+market&rft.date=1991-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-4070124.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span> Based on the publication date, the "Friday" mentioned would be August 23, 1991.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNintendo_of_America2021" class="citation web cs1">Nintendo of America [@NintendoAmerica] (August 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/NintendoAmerica/status/1429820774907584512">"On this day 30 years ago, the Super..."</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+this+day+30+years+ago%2C+the+Super...&rft.date=2021-08-23&rft.au=Nintendo+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FNintendoAmerica%2Fstatus%2F1429820774907584512&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell1991" class="citation news cs1">Campbell, Ron (August 27, 1991). "Super Nintendo sells quickly at OC outlets". <i>The Orange County Register</i>. <q>Super Nintendo began showing up in Southern California stores Wednesday, nearly three weeks before the official Sept. 9 release date. ... Until the official nationwide release Sept. 9, availability will be limited.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Orange+County+Register&rft.atitle=Super+Nintendo+sells+quickly+at+OC+outlets&rft.date=1991-08-27&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/10/business/company-news-super-nintendo-now-nationwide.html">"COMPANY NEWS; Super Nintendo Now Nationwide"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. September 10, 1991. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160828110252/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/09/10/business/company-news-super-nintendo-now-nationwide.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=COMPANY+NEWS%3B+Super+Nintendo+Now+Nationwide&rft.date=1991-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F09%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Fcompany-news-super-nintendo-now-nationwide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2012" class="citation web cs1">Phillips, Tom (April 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-04-11-snes-celebrates-20th-birthday-in-uk">"SNES celebrates 20th birthday in UK"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eurogamer" title="Eurogamer">Eurogamer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190514071321/https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2012-04-11-snes-celebrates-20th-birthday-in-uk">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurogamer&rft.atitle=SNES+celebrates+20th+birthday+in+UK&rft.date=2012-04-11&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurogamer.net%2Farticles%2F2012-04-11-snes-celebrates-20th-birthday-in-uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snescentral.com/article.php?id=0869">"Playtronic SNES Games"</a>. SNES Central. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140809131107/http://www.snescentral.com/article.php?id=0869">Archived</a> from the original on August 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Playtronic+SNES+Games&rft.pub=SNES+Central&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snescentral.com%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D0869&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070717104708/http://nintendoworld.ig.com.br/home/nobrasil/index.php">"Nintendo Brasil"</a> (in Portuguese). Nintendo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nintendoworld.ig.com.br/home/nobrasil/index.php">the original</a> on July 17, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nintendo+Brasil&rft.pub=Nintendo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnintendoworld.ig.com.br%2Fhome%2Fnobrasil%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSheff1993">Sheff (1993)</a>, p. 361.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Big in Japan: Nintendo 64 Launches at Last". <i><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_(magazine)" title="Next Generation (magazine)">Next Generation</a></i>. No. 21. September 1996. pp. 14–16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Next+Generation&rft.atitle=Big+in+Japan%3A+Nintendo+64+Launches+at+Last&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=14-16&rft.date=1996-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeremy_Parish2006" class="citation web cs1">Jeremy Parish (November 14, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110804230313/http://www.1up.com/features/launch-wii">"Out to Launch: Wii"</a>. <i>1UP.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1up.com/features/launch-wii">the original</a> on August 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1UP.com&rft.atitle=Out+to+Launch%3A+Wii&rft.date=2006-11-14&rft.au=Jeremy+Parish&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1up.com%2Ffeatures%2Flaunch-wii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKent2001">Kent (2001)</a>, p. 431. "<i>Sonic</i> was an immediate hit, and many consumers who had been loyally waiting for Super NES to arrive now decided to purchase Genesis.... 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That compares with just over one million Super Nintendo Entertainment Systems (SNES) sold by Nintendo of America."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanny_Allen2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Danny Allen (December 22, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080508011331/http://www.pcworld.com/printable/article/id,128295/printable.html">"A Brief History of Game Consoles, as Seen in Old TV Ads"</a>. <i>PC World</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/printable/article/id,128295/printable.html">the original</a> on May 8, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=E3+2005%3A+Nintendo%27s+E3+2005+Press+Conference&rft.date=2005-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcube.ign.com%2Farticles%2F615%2F615089p1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130527161543/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5jAJfrC1k8lDKLOCGJu4VonjOYxBg">"Nintendo's classic Famicom faces end of road"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>. October 31, 2007. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nintendo%27s+classic+Famicom+faces+end+of+road&rft.date=2007-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafp.google.com%2Farticle%2FALeqM5jAJfrC1k8lDKLOCGJu4VonjOYxBg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGwaltney" class="citation magazine cs1">Gwaltney, Javy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181018043311/https://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2016/03/03/super-mario-world-a-link-to-the-past-and-other-super-nintendo-games-coming-to-new-nintendo-3ds.aspx">"Super Nintendo Games Are Coming To New Nintendo 3DS"</a>. <i>Game Informer</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2016/03/03/super-mario-world-a-link-to-the-past-and-other-super-nintendo-games-coming-to-new-nintendo-3ds.aspx">the original</a> on October 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Game+Informer&rft.atitle=Super+Nintendo+Games+Are+Coming+To+New+Nintendo+3DS&rft.aulast=Gwaltney&rft.aufirst=Javy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gameinformer.com%2Fb%2Fnews%2Farchive%2F2016%2F03%2F03%2Fsuper-mario-world-a-link-to-the-past-and-other-super-nintendo-games-coming-to-new-nintendo-3ds.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nintendo.com/nintendo-direct/09-04-2019/">"Nintendo Direct - 09.04.2019"</a>. <i>www.nintendo.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190904233213/https://www.nintendo.com/nintendo-direct/09-04-2019/">Archived</a> from the original on September 4, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nintendo.com&rft.atitle=Nintendo+Direct+-+09.04.2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nintendo.com%2Fnintendo-direct%2F09-04-2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nintendo.com/switch/online-service/nes/">"NES and Super NES – Nintendo Switch Online – Nintendo Switch Official site"</a>. <i>www.nintendo.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190909211539/https://www.nintendo.com/switch/online-service/nes/">Archived</a> from the original on September 9, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=1UP.com&rft.atitle=PS1+10th+Anniversary+retrospective&rft.date=2005-09-06&rft.au=Jeremy+Parish&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.1up.com%2Ffeatures%2Fps1-turns-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNES_Development_Manual_S4-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SNES_Development_Manual_S4_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SNES_Development_Manual_S4_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNintendo1993" class="citation web cs1">Nintendo (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/SNESDevManual">"SNES Development Manual - Book I, Section 4 "Super NES CPU Data"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SNES+Development+Manual+-+Book+I%2C+Section+4+%22Super+NES+CPU+Data%22&rft.pub=Nintendo&rft.date=1993&rft.au=Nintendo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FSNESDevManual&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nintendoage.com/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=8&threadid=173952">"NA » Need help » SNES Gen 1 Video Repair more than 50 units"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190331204451/http://nintendoage.com/forum/messageview.cfm?catid=8&threadid=173952">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2018</span>. <q>Nintendo and Sony first linked up for the Super Nintendo itself, as Sony produced the S-SMP sound chip for the iconic 16-bit console.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechRadar&rft.atitle=The+Nintendo+PlayStation+is+the+coolest+console+never+released&rft.date=2017-03-12&rft.aulast=Hayward&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techradar.com%2Fnews%2Fgaming%2Fthe-nintendo-playstation-is-the-coolest-console-never-released-1327988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNES_Development_Manual_-_S3-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SNES_Development_Manual_-_S3_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNintendo1993" class="citation web cs1">Nintendo (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/SNESDevManual">"SNES Development Manual - Section 3, Super NES Sound"</a>. 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May 6, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150822055915/http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/df-hardware-the-ultimate-console-collectors-guide">Archived</a> from the original on August 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Disabling+the+SNES%2FSuper+Famicom+%22Lockout+Chip%22&rft.date=1997-12-27&rft.au=Mark+Knibbs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.freeuk.com%2Fmarkk%2FConsoles%2FSNES_Lockout.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SNES-pal-switch-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SNES-pal-switch_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Knibbs1998" class="citation web cs1">Mark Knibbs (January 25, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010502190046/http://home.freeuk.net/markk/Consoles/SNES_50-60Hz_Switch.txt">"Super NES/Super Famicom 50/60 Hz Switch Modification"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.freeuk.net/markk/Consoles/SNES_50-60Hz_Switch.txt">the original</a> on May 2, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Super+NES%2FSuper+Famicom+50%2F60+Hz+Switch+Modification&rft.date=1998-01-25&rft.au=Mark+Knibbs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.freeuk.net%2Fmarkk%2FConsoles%2FSNES_50-60Hz_Switch.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NP25-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NP25_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NP25_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NP25_91-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Super Nintendo Entertainment System". <i>Nintendo Power</i>. Vol. 25. Redmond, Washington: Nintendo of America. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nintendojo&rft.atitle=Lance+Barr+Interview&rft.date=2005-05-31&rft.aulast=Margetts&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft.au=Ward%2C+M.+Noah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nintendojo.com%2Farchives%2Finterviews%2Fview_item.php%3F1130801472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nintendo_-_AV_hookup-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nintendo_-_AV_hookup_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nintendo_-_AV_hookup_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160805180114/http://www.nintendo.com/consumer/systems/supernes/hook_avtotv.jsp">"Nintendo Support: Super Nintendo AV to TV Hookup"</a>. 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Nintendo. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nintendo.com/consumer/systems/supernes/hook_rftotv_snn.jsp">the original</a> on May 20, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 30,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nintendo+Support%3A+New-Style+Super+NES+RF+to+TV+Hookup&rft.pub=Nintendo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nintendo.com%2Fconsumer%2Fsystems%2Fsupernes%2Fhook_rftotv_snn.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100310154344/http://www.nintendo.com/consumer/systems/supernes/hook_rftotv_sns.jsp">"Nintendo Support: Original-Style Super NES RF to TV Hookup"</a>. Nintendo. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nintendo+Support%3A+Original-Style+Super+NES+RF+to+TV+Hookup&rft.pub=Nintendo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nintendo.com%2Fconsumer%2Fsystems%2Fsupernes%2Fhook_rftotv_sns.jsp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bposter-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bposter_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flyers.arcade-museum.com/?page=thumbs&db=videodb&id=3920">"Nintendo Super System: The Future Takes Shape"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nintendo+Super+System%3A+The+Future+Takes+Shape&rft.pub=Arcade+Flyers+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fflyers.arcade-museum.com%2F%3Fpage%3Dthumbs%26db%3Dvideodb%26id%3D3920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snescentral.com/article.php?id=0792">"Nintendo Super System on SNES Central"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191203225201/http://snescentral.com/article.php?id=0792">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=History+of+the+PlayStation&rft.date=1998-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpsx.ign.com%2Farticles%2F060%2F060188p1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.superfamicom.org/snes/show/Schematics,+Ports,+and+Pinouts#cart_connector_6">"SNES Development--Schematics, Ports, and Pinouts"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150504180144/http://wiki.superfamicom.org/snes/show/Schematics,+Ports,+and+Pinouts">Archived</a> May 4, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> "Many carts connect only to pins 5-27 and 36-58, as the remaining pins are mainly useful only if the cart contains special chips."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.copetti.org/writings/consoles/super-nintendo/">"Super Nintendo Architecture | A Practical Analysis"</a>. <i>The Copetti site</i>. 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Retrieved on July 3, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-overload-dsp-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-overload-dsp_137-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOverload2006" class="citation web cs1">Overload (May 29, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070311122346/http://users.tpg.com.au/advlink/dsp/">"Digital Signal Processing"</a>. <i>Overload's Puzzle Sheet</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://users.tpg.com.au/advlink/dsp/">the original</a> on March 11, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Overload%27s+Puzzle+Sheet&rft.atitle=Digital+Signal+Processing&rft.date=2006-05-29&rft.au=Overload&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusers.tpg.com.au%2Fadvlink%2Fdsp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span> Refer to the command summaries for all four DSP versions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nsrt-chip-info-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nsrt-chip-info_138-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nsrt-chip-info_138-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNachMoe,_Lord_Nightmare" class="citation web cs1">Nach; Moe, Lord Nightmare. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070708061024/http://nsrt.edgeemu.com/INFO/chipinfo.htm">"SNES Add-on Chip information"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nsrt.edgeemu.com/INFO/chipinfo.htm">the original</a> on July 8, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SNES+Add-on+Chip+information&rft.au=Nach&rft.au=Moe%2C+Lord+Nightmare&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnsrt.edgeemu.com%2FINFO%2Fchipinfo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2007" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Andy (February 8, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130509023928/http://www.computerandvideogames.com/157280/nintendo-closes-nintendo-power/?attr=CVG-General-RSS">"Nintendo Closes Nintendo Power"</a>. <i>Computer and Video Games</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computerandvideogames.com/157280/nintendo-closes-nintendo-power/?attr=CVG-General-RSS">the original</a> on May 9, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Computer+and+Video+Games&rft.atitle=Nintendo+Closes+Nintendo+Power&rft.date=2007-02-08&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computerandvideogames.com%2F157280%2Fnintendo-closes-nintendo-power%2F%3Fattr%3DCVG-General-RSS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"EGM's Special Report: Which System Is Best?". <i>1998 Video Game Buyer's Guide</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ziff_Davis" title="Ziff Davis">Ziff Davis</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JlNbK7S2shg">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Flash video)</span> on October 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Ten+Consoles&rft.pub=GameTrailers&rft.date=2007-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DJlNbK7S2shg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gametrailers.com/videos/slu4pc/gt-countdown-top-ten-nintendo-systems"><i>Top Ten Nintendo Systems</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(Flash video)</span>. Gametrailers. March 28, 2015. Event occurs at 10:48. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150329105219/http://www.gametrailers.com/videos/slu4pc/gt-countdown-top-ten-nintendo-systems">Archived</a> from the original on March 29, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+Ten+Nintendo+Systems&rft.pub=Gametrailers&rft.date=2015-03-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gametrailers.com%2Fvideos%2Fslu4pc%2Fgt-countdown-top-ten-nintendo-systems&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReisinger2008" class="citation web cs1">Reisinger, Don (January 25, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13506_3-9858188-17.html">"The SNES is the greatest console of all time"</a>. CNET Blog Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120219084718/http://news.cnet.com/8301-13506_3-9858188-17.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+SNES+is+the+greatest+console+of+all+time&rft.pub=CNET+Blog+Network&rft.date=2008-01-25&rft.aulast=Reisinger&rft.aufirst=Don&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-13506_3-9858188-17.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwald2008" class="citation web cs1">Greenwald, Will (January 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-9858826-1.html">"The greatest game console of all time?"</a>. CNET Blog Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120219084612/http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-9858826-1.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+greatest+game+console+of+all+time%3F&rft.pub=CNET+Blog+Network&rft.date=2008-01-28&rft.aulast=Greenwald&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-17938_105-9858826-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSztein2008" class="citation web cs1">Sztein, Andrew (March 28, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamingexcellence.com/features/15.shtml?page=4">"The Top Ten Consoles of All Time"</a>. GamingExcellence. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120510210711/http://www.gamingexcellence.com/features/15.shtml?page=4">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Top+Ten+Consoles+of+All+Time&rft.pub=GamingExcellence&rft.date=2008-03-28&rft.aulast=Sztein&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamingexcellence.com%2Ffeatures%2F15.shtml%3Fpage%3D4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuffa2008" class="citation web cs1">Buffa, Chris (March 5, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080309153306/http://www.gamedaily.com/articles/galleries/top-10-greatest-consoles/?page=6">"Top 10 Greatest Consoles"</a>. GameDaily. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gamedaily.com/articles/galleries/top-10-greatest-consoles/?page=6">the original</a> on March 9, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Top+10+Greatest+Consoles&rft.pub=GameDaily&rft.date=2008-03-05&rft.aulast=Buffa&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gamedaily.com%2Farticles%2Fgalleries%2Ftop-10-greatest-consoles%2F%3Fpage%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltice2015" class="citation book cs1">Altice, Nathan (May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GBXqCAAAQBAJ&q=pasofami&pg=PA304"><i>I Am Error</i></a>. MIT Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-02877-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-02877-6"><bdi>978-0-262-02877-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160428044911/https://books.google.com/books?id=GBXqCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA304&lpg=PA304&dq=pasofami&source=bl&ots=vdE8h38pvP&sig=y-lPGH6XIIHYORopyRbwC-eYeNo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CBwQ6AEwADgKahUKEwjMj5rN9tnIAhUCYiYKHROAChY#v=onepage&q=pasofami&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on April 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+Am+Error&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2015-05&rft.isbn=978-0-262-02877-6&rft.aulast=Altice&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGBXqCAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dpasofami%26pg%3DPA304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zsnes-games-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zsnes-games_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://zsnes-docs.sourceforge.net/text/about.txt">"ZSNES v1.51 Documentation"</a>. <i>ZSNES</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160119175813/http://zsnes-docs.sourceforge.net/text/about.txt">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZSNES&rft.atitle=ZSNES+v1.51+Documentation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fzsnes-docs.sourceforge.net%2Ftext%2Fabout.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nintendo.com/corp/legal.jsp">"Legal Information (Copyrights, Emulators, ROMs, etc.)"</a>. 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May 1997. p. 22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electronic+Gaming+Monthly&rft.atitle=What+Does+This...+Have+to+Do+with+This%3F&rft.issue=94&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1997-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHead2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Head, Chris (August 12, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/203154/android_a_gamers_guide.html">"Android: A Gamer's Guide"</a>. <i>PCWorld</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120309055852/http://www.pcworld.com/article/203154/android_a_gamers_guide.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 9, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PCWorld&rft.atitle=Android%3A+A+Gamer%27s+Guide&rft.date=2010-08-12&rft.aulast=Head&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F203154%2Fandroid_a_gamers_guide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSorrel2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Sorrel, Charlie (January 23, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2008/01/snes-emulator-f/">"SNES Emulator for iPhone"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120317182329/http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2008/01/snes-emulator-f">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=SNES+Emulator+for+iPhone&rft.date=2008-01-23&rft.aulast=Sorrel&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fgadgetlab%2F2008%2F01%2Fsnes-emulator-f%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSorrel2010" class="citation magazine cs1">Sorrel, Charlie (June 9, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2010/06/video-snes-for-ipad-controlled-by-iphone/">"Video: SNES for iPad, Controlled by iPhone"</a>. <i>Wired</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113130659/http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2010/06/video-snes-for-ipad-controlled-by-iphone/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 22,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Video%3A+SNES+for+iPad%2C+Controlled+by+iPhone&rft.date=2010-06-09&rft.aulast=Sorrel&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fgadgetlab%2F2010%2F06%2Fvideo-snes-for-ipad-controlled-by-iphone%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWerner_Ruotsalainen2007" class="citation web cs1">Werner Ruotsalainen (May 10, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111131030/http://www.smartphonemag.com/cms/blogs/3/1939">"The definitive guide to playing SNES games on Windows Mobile (and Symbian)"</a>. <i>Expert Blogs</i>. Smartphone & Pocket PC Magazine. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Expert+Blogs&rft.atitle=The+definitive+guide+to+playing+SNES+games+on+Windows+Mobile+%28and+Symbian%29&rft.date=2007-05-10&rft.au=Werner+Ruotsalainen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smartphonemag.com%2Fcms%2Fblogs%2F3%2F1939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kotaku.co.uk/2017/06/26/yes-the-super-nintendo-mini-is-actually-happening-and-itll-feature-star-fox-2">"Nintendo Announces SNES Mini, and it'll Include Star Fox 2"</a>. <i>Kotaku UK</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170627130327/http://www.kotaku.co.uk/2017/06/26/yes-the-super-nintendo-mini-is-actually-happening-and-itll-feature-star-fox-2">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku+UK&rft.atitle=Nintendo+Announces+SNES+Mini%2C+and+it%27ll+Include+Star+Fox+2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kotaku.co.uk%2F2017%2F06%2F26%2Fyes-the-super-nintendo-mini-is-actually-happening-and-itll-feature-star-fox-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKent2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steven_L._Kent" title="Steven L. Kent">Kent, Steven L.</a> (2001). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ultimate_History_of_Video_Games:_The_Story_Behind_the_Craze_that_Touched_our_Lives_and_Changed_the_World" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World">The Ultimate History of Video Games: The Story Behind the Craze that Touched our Lives and Changed the World</a></i>. Roseville, California: Prima Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7615-3643-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7615-3643-4"><bdi>0-7615-3643-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ultimate+History+of+Video+Games%3A+The+Story+Behind+the+Craze+that+Touched+our+Lives+and+Changed+the+World&rft.place=Roseville%2C+California&rft.pub=Prima+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-7615-3643-4&rft.aulast=Kent&rft.aufirst=Steven+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheff1993" class="citation book cs1">Sheff, David (1993). <i><a href="/wiki/Game_Over:_How_Nintendo_Zapped_an_American_Industry,_Captured_Your_Dollars,_and_Enslaved_Your_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="Game Over: How Nintendo Zapped an American Industry, Captured Your Dollars, and Enslaved Your Children">Game Over: How Nintendo Zapped an American Industry, Captured Your Dollars, and Enslaved Your Children</a></i> (First ed.). New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-40469-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-40469-4"><bdi>0-679-40469-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Game+Over%3A+How+Nintendo+Zapped+an+American+Industry%2C+Captured+Your+Dollars%2C+and+Enslaved+Your+Children&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-679-40469-4&rft.aulast=Sheff&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASuper+Nintendo+Entertainment+System" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Super_Famicom_and_variants" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Super Famicom and variants">Super Famicom and variants</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nintendo.co.jp/n02/shvc/index.html">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Japanese)</span></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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title="Template talk:Super Nintendo Entertainment System"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Super Nintendo Entertainment System"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Super Nintendo Entertainment System</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Known in Japan as the <b>Super Famicom</b> and in South Korea as the <b>Super Comboy</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accessories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nintendo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_NES_Mouse" title="Super NES Mouse">Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Scope" title="Super Scope">Super Scope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Power_(cartridge)" title="Nintendo Power (cartridge)">Nintendo Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Game_Boy" title="Super Game Boy">Super Game Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellaview" title="Satellaview">Satellaview</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third-party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turbo_File_(ASCII)" title="Turbo File (ASCII)">ASCII Turbo File</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_Replay" title="Action Replay">Action Replay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BatterUP" title="BatterUP">BatterUP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcode_Battler" title="Barcode Battler">Barcode Battler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Genie" title="Game Genie">Game Genie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konami_Justifier" title="Konami Justifier">Konami Justifier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_Piano_Teaching_System" title="Miracle Piano Teaching System">Miracle Piano Teaching System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SuFami_Turbo" title="SuFami Turbo">SuFami Turbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_8_(video_game_accessory)" title="Super 8 (video game accessory)">Super 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voicer-kun" title="Voicer-kun">Voicer-kun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XBAND" title="XBAND">XBAND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo_Touch_360" title="Turbo Touch 360">Turbo Touch 360</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_games" title="List of Super Nintendo Entertainment System games">Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_video_games" title="List of best-selling Super Nintendo Entertainment System video games">Best-selling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cancelled_Super_NES_games" title="List of cancelled Super NES games">Cancelled</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh_5A22" title="Ricoh 5A22">Ricoh 5A22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_Game_Pak" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System Game Pak">Game Pak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_NES_enhancement_chips" title="List of Super NES enhancement chips">List of enhancement chips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_FX" title="Super FX">Super FX</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Famicom_Naizou_TV_SF1" title="Super Famicom Naizou TV SF1">Super Famicom Naizou TV SF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_NES_Classic_Edition" title="Super NES Classic Edition">Super NES Classic Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Nt" title="Super Nt">Super Nt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mode_7" title="Mode 7">Mode 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_NES_CD-ROM" title="Super NES CD-ROM">Super NES CD-ROM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_SmartJoy" title="Super SmartJoy">Super SmartJoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Satellaview_broadcasts" title="List of Satellaview broadcasts">Satellaview broadcasts</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Play" title="Super Play">Super Play</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Console_Wars_(book)" title="Console Wars (book)">Console Wars</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Preceded by <b><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Nintendo Entertainment System</a></b> • Succeeded by <b><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nintendo_video_game_hardware" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nintendo_hardware" title="Template:Nintendo hardware"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nintendo_hardware" title="Template talk:Nintendo hardware"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nintendo_hardware" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nintendo hardware"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nintendo_video_game_hardware" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nintendo_products" title="List of Nintendo products">Nintendo video game hardware</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_video_game_consoles" title="Nintendo video game consoles">Consoles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">NES</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System_models" title="Nintendo Entertainment System models">official models</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Super NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IQue_Player" title="IQue Player">iQue Player</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube">GameCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_U" title="Wii U">Wii U</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Handheld</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy" title="Game Boy">Game Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Color" title="Game Boy Color">Game Boy Color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance" title="Game Boy Advance">Game Boy Advance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance_SP" title="Game Boy Advance SP">SP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Micro" title="Game Boy Micro">Micro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_Mini" title="Pokémon Mini">Pokémon Mini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS" title="Nintendo DS">Nintendo DS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DS_Lite" title="Nintendo DS Lite">Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_DSi" title="Nintendo DSi">DSi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_3DS" title="Nintendo 3DS">Nintendo 3DS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_2DS" title="Nintendo 2DS">2DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nintendo_3DS" title="New Nintendo 3DS">New 3DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Nintendo_2DS_XL" title="New Nintendo 2DS XL">New 2DS XL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch_Lite" class="mw-redirect" title="Nintendo Switch Lite">Switch Lite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Boy" title="Virtual Boy">Virtual Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Switch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dedicated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Color_TV-Game" title="Color TV-Game">Color TV-Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NES_Classic_Edition" title="NES Classic Edition">NES Classic Edition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_NES_Classic_Edition" title="Super NES Classic Edition">Super NES Classic Edition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Handheld</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_%26_Watch" title="Game & Watch">Game & Watch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Mini_Classics" title="Nintendo Mini Classics">Mini Classics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon_Pikachu" title="Pokémon Pikachu">Pokémon Pikachu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Peripherals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_accessories" title="List of Nintendo Entertainment System accessories">NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_accessories" title="List of Super Nintendo Entertainment System accessories">Super NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64_accessories" title="Nintendo 64 accessories">N64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_accessories" title="Game Boy accessories">Game Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameCube_accessories" title="GameCube accessories">GCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nintendo_DS_accessories" title="List of Nintendo DS accessories">DS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_accessories_for_the_Wii_Remote" title="Third-party accessories for the Wii Remote">Wii Remote</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Add-ons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Famicom_Data_Recorder" title="Famicom Data Recorder">Famicom Data Recorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famicom_Disk_System" title="Famicom Disk System">Famicom Disk System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famicom_3D_System" title="Famicom 3D System">Famicom 3D System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_NES_CD-ROM" title="Super NES CD-ROM">Super NES CD-ROM</a> (unreleased)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Game_Boy" title="Super Game Boy">Super Game Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumble_Pak" title="Rumble Pak">Rumble Pak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Camera" title="Game Boy Camera">Game Boy Camera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Printer" title="Game Boy Printer">Game Boy Printer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfer_Pak" title="Transfer Pak">Transfer Pak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64DD" title="64DD">64DD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_e-Reader" title="Nintendo e-Reader">e-Reader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Player" title="Game Boy Player">Game Boy Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_MotionPlus" title="Wii MotionPlus">Wii MotionPlus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Connectivity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NES_Satellite" title="NES Satellite">NES Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NES_Four_Score" title="NES Four Score">NES Four Score</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Link_Cable" title="Game Link Cable">Game Link Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameCube_%E2%80%93_Game_Boy_Advance_link_cable" title="GameCube – Game Boy Advance link cable">GCN – GBA Link Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance_Wireless_Adapter" title="Game Boy Advance Wireless Adapter">GBA Wireless Adapter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nintendo_controllers" title="List of Nintendo controllers">Controllers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NES_Zapper" title="NES Zapper">NES Zapper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_BASIC" title="Family BASIC">Family BASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R.O.B." title="R.O.B.">R.O.B.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NES_Advantage" title="NES Advantage">NES Advantage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_NES_Mouse" title="Super NES Mouse">Super NES Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Scope" title="Super Scope">Super Scope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64_controller" title="Nintendo 64 controller">Nintendo 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameCube_controller" title="GameCube controller">GameCube</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WaveBird_Wireless_Controller" title="WaveBird Wireless Controller">WaveBird Wireless</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_Remote" title="Wii Remote">Wii Remote</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classic_Controller" title="Classic Controller">Classic Controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_Zapper" title="Wii Zapper">Wii Zapper</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_Balance_Board" title="Wii Balance Board">Wii Balance Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_U_GamePad" title="Wii U GamePad">Wii U GamePad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_U_Pro_Controller" title="Wii U Pro Controller">Wii U Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joy-Con" title="Joy-Con">Joy-Con</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch_Pro_Controller" title="Nintendo Switch Pro Controller">Nintendo Switch Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9_Ball_Plus" title="Poké Ball Plus">Poké Ball Plus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Networking</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_Computer_Network_System" title="Family Computer Network System">Family Computer Network System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellaview" title="Satellaview">Satellaview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Wi-Fi_USB_Connector" title="Nintendo Wi-Fi USB Connector">Nintendo Wi-Fi USB Connector</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Power_(cartridge)" title="Nintendo Power (cartridge)">Nintendo Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_Speak" title="Wii Speak">Wii Speak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiibo" title="Amiibo">Amiibo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arcade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_VS._System" title="Nintendo VS. System">VS. System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayChoice-10" class="mw-redirect" title="PlayChoice-10">PlayChoice-10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Integrated circuits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh_2A03" title="Ricoh 2A03">2A03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricoh_5A22" title="Ricoh 5A22">5A22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIC_(Nintendo)" title="CIC (Nintendo)">CIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Super_NES_enhancement_chips" title="List of Super NES enhancement chips">Super NES enhancement chips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_FX" title="Super FX">Super FX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameCube_technical_specifications" title="GameCube technical specifications">GameCube technical specifications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gekko_(processor)" title="Gekko (processor)">Gekko</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(processor)" title="Broadway (processor)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(graphics_chip)" title="Hollywood (graphics chip)">Hollywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PICA200" title="PICA200">PICA200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espresso_(processor)" title="Espresso (processor)">Espresso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tegra_X1" class="mw-redirect" title="Tegra X1">Tegra X1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_Pak" title="Game Pak">Game Pak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System_Game_Pak" title="Nintendo Entertainment System Game Pak">NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_Game_Pak" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System Game Pak">Super NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Game_Pak" title="Game Boy Game Pak">Game Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64_Game_Pak" title="Nintendo 64 Game Pak">N64</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy_Advance_Video" title="Game Boy Advance Video">Game Boy Advance Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play-Yan" title="Play-Yan">Play-Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_optical_discs" title="Nintendo optical discs">Nintendo optical discs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Game_Card" title="Nintendo Game Card">Nintendo Game Card</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Video_game_consoles_(fourth_generation)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_game_consoles" title="Template:Video game consoles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Video_game_consoles" title="Template talk:Video game consoles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Video_game_consoles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Video game consoles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Video_game_consoles_(fourth_generation)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">Video game consoles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fourth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fourth generation of video game consoles">fourth generation</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Form factor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">Home video game console</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microconsole" title="Microconsole">Microconsole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handheld_game_console" title="Handheld game console">Handheld game console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console#Hybrid_video_game_console" title="Video game console">Hybrid video game console</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Functionality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dedicated_console" title="Dedicated console">Dedicated console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console#Retro_style_console" title="Video game console">Retro style console</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console_generations" class="mw-redirect" title="Home video game console generations">Generations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="First generation of video game consoles">First (1972–1980)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Second generation of video game consoles">Second (1976–1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Third generation of video game consoles">Third (1983–2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fourth generation of video game consoles">Fourth (1987–2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fifth generation of video game consoles">Fifth (1993–2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Sixth generation of video game consoles">Sixth (1998–2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Seventh generation of video game consoles">Seventh (2005–2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Eighth generation of video game consoles">Eighth (2012–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Ninth generation of video game consoles">Ninth (2020–present)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fourth<br />generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Home</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_CDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore CDTV">Commodore CDTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_(system)" title="Neo Geo (system)">Neo Geo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_CD" title="Neo Geo CD">Neo Geo CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_CD-i" class="mw-redirect" title="Philips CD-i">Philips CD-i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaserActive" title="LaserActive">LaserActive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Genesis" title="Sega Genesis">Sega Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_A%27Can" title="Super A'Can">Super A'Can</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Super Nintendo Entertainment System</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Super_Nintendo_Entertainment_System_(Model_SNS-101)" class="mw-redirect" title="Super Nintendo Entertainment System (Model SNS-101)">SNS-101</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TurboGrafx-16" title="TurboGrafx-16">TurboGrafx-16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Handheld</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Game_Boy" title="Game Boy">Game Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Lynx" title="Atari Lynx">Atari Lynx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Gear" title="Game Gear">Game Gear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TurboExpress" title="TurboExpress">TurboExpress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamate" title="Gamate">Gamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watara_Supervision" title="Watara Supervision">Watara Supervision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_Duck" title="Mega Duck">Mega Duck/Cougar Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Master_(console)" title="Game Master (console)">Game Master</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dedicated_video_game_consoles" title="List of dedicated video game consoles">Dedicated video game consoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_handheld_game_consoles" title="List of handheld game consoles">Handheld game consoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_home_video_game_consoles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of home video game consoles">Home video game consoles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_microconsoles" title="List of microconsoles">Microconsoles</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_retro_style_video_game_consoles" title="List of retro style video game consoles">Retro style video game consoles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/Third_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Third generation of video game consoles">← Third generation</a></div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_generation_of_video_game_consoles" title="Fifth generation of video game consoles">Fifth generation →</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console_emulator" title="Video game console emulator">Emulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Console_game" title="Console game">Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_console_gaming" title="Online console gaming">Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_video_game_consoles" title="History of video game consoles">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_video_game_consoles" title="Lists of video game consoles">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Console_manufacturer" class="mw-redirect" title="Console manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Home_video_game_consoles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Home_video_game_consoles" title="Template:Home video game consoles"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Home_video_game_consoles" title="Template talk:Home video game consoles"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Home_video_game_consoles" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Home video game consoles"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Home_video_game_consoles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Home_video_game_console" title="Home video game console">Home video game consoles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atari" title="Atari">Atari</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2600" title="Atari 2600">Atari 2600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_5200" title="Atari 5200">Atari 5200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_7800" title="Atari 7800">Atari 7800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_XEGS" title="Atari XEGS">XEGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Jaguar" title="Atari Jaguar">Jaguar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_Flashback" title="Atari Flashback">Flashback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_VCS_(2021_console)" title="Atari VCS (2021 console)">VCS (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_2600%2B" title="Atari 2600+">2600+</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bandai" title="Bandai">Bandai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_Super_Vision_8000" title="Bandai Super Vision 8000">Super Vision 8000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_2001#Bandai_Arcadia" title="Arcadia 2001">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandai_RX-78" title="Bandai RX-78">RX-78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playdia" title="Playdia">Playdia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pippin" title="Apple Pippin">Apple Pippin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terebikko" title="Terebikko">Terebikko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casio" title="Casio">Casio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PV-1000" title="PV-1000">PV-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casio_Loopy" title="Casio Loopy">Casio Loopy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Coleco" title="Coleco">Coleco</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coleco_Telstar_Arcade" title="Coleco Telstar Arcade">Coleco Telstar Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ColecoVision" title="ColecoVision">ColecoVision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commodore_International" title="Commodore International">Commodore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_64_Games_System" title="Commodore 64 Games System">Commodore 64 Games System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodore_CDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="Commodore CDTV">CDTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiga_CD32" title="Amiga CD32">Amiga CD32</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Epoch_Co." title="Epoch Co.">Epoch</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassette_Vision" title="Cassette Vision">Cassette Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Cassette_Vision" title="Super Cassette Vision">Super Cassette Vision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LeapFrog_Enterprises" title="LeapFrog Enterprises">LeapFrog</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leapster" title="Leapster">Leapster TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ClickStart" title="ClickStart">ClickStart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeapTV" title="LeapTV">LeapTV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mattel" title="Mattel">Mattel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intellivision" title="Intellivision">Intellivision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HyperScan" title="HyperScan">HyperScan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_(console)" title="Xbox (console)">Xbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S" title="Xbox Series X and Series S">Xbox Series X/S</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NEC" title="NEC">NEC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TurboGrafx-16" title="TurboGrafx-16">PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PC-FX" title="PC-FX">PC-FX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Family Computer/Nintendo Entertainment System</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Super Famicom/Super NES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_64" title="Nintendo 64">Nintendo 64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube">GameCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wii_U" title="Wii U">Wii U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Switch" title="Nintendo Switch">Switch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO Interactive Multiplayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panasonic_Q" class="mw-redirect" title="Panasonic Q">Panasonic Q</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnavox_Odyssey" title="Magnavox Odyssey">Magnavox Odyssey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnavox_Odyssey_2" title="Magnavox Odyssey 2">Odyssey 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philips_Videopac%2B_G7400" title="Philips Videopac+ G7400">Videopac+ G7400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD-i" title="CD-i">CD-i</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RCA_Studio_II" title="RCA Studio II">RCA Studio II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuon_(DVD_technology)" title="Nuon (DVD technology)">RCA Nuon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SG-1000" title="SG-1000">SG-1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Master_System" title="Master System">Master System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Genesis" title="Sega Genesis">Mega Drive/Genesis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sega_CD" title="Sega CD">Sega CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32X" title="32X">32X</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sega_Saturn" title="Sega Saturn">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamcast" title="Dreamcast">Dreamcast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SNK" title="SNK">SNK</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo" title="Neo Geo">Neo Geo</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_(system)" title="Neo Geo (system)">Neo Geo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo_Geo_CD" title="Neo Geo CD">Neo Geo CD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> (<a href="/wiki/PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_(console)" title="PlayStation (console)">PlayStation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_2" title="PlayStation 2">PlayStation 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_5" title="PlayStation 5">PlayStation 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/VTech" title="VTech">VTech</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VTech_CreatiVision" title="VTech CreatiVision">CreatiVision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VTech_Socrates" title="VTech Socrates">Socrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V.Smile" title="V.Smile">V.Smile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V.Flash" title="V.Flash">V.Flash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APF-MP1000" title="APF-MP1000">APF-MP1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bally_Astrocade" title="Bally Astrocade">Bally Astrocade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Channel_F" title="Fairchild Channel F">Fairchild Channel F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interton_Video_Computer_4000" title="Interton Video Computer 4000">Interton VC 4000</a>/<a href="/wiki/1292_Advanced_Programmable_Video_System" title="1292 Advanced Programmable Video System">1292 Advanced Programmable Video System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_Max" title="Action Max">Action Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia_2001" title="Arcadia 2001">Arcadia 2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gakken_Compact_Vision_TV_Boy" title="Gakken Compact Vision TV Boy">Gakken Compact Vision TV Boy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halcyon_(console)" title="Halcyon (console)">RDI Halcyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vectrex" title="Vectrex">Vectrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View-Master_Interactive_Vision" title="View-Master Interactive Vision">View-Master Interactive Vision</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amstrad_GX4000" title="Amstrad GX4000">Amstrad GX4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Pippin" title="Apple Pippin">Apple Pippin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP_System#Capcom_Power_System_Changer" title="CP System">CPS Changer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_Towns_Marty" title="FM Towns Marty">FM Towns Marty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoldStar" title="GoldStar">Goldstar</a> (<a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO Interactive Multiplayer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaserActive" title="LaserActive">LaserActive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanyo" title="Sanyo">Sanyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/3DO_Interactive_Multiplayer" class="mw-redirect" title="3DO Interactive Multiplayer">3DO Interactive Multiplayer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_A%27Can" title="Super A'Can">Super A'Can</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DISCover" title="DISCover">DISCover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVO_Smart_Console" title="EVO Smart Console">EVO Smart Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Wave_Family_Entertainment_System" title="Game Wave Family Entertainment System">Game Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperscan">Hyperscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavix" title="Xavix">Xavix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeebo" title="Zeebo">Zeebo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CT510" title="CT510">CT510</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_Machine_(hardware_platform)" class="mw-redirect" title="Steam Machine (hardware platform)">Steam Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polymega" title="Polymega">Polymega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evercade_VS" title="Evercade VS">Evercade VS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_home_video_game_consoles" class="mw-redirect" title="List of home video game consoles">List</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/16px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/24px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EC1835_C_cut.jpg/32px-EC1835_C_cut.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:1990s" title="Portal:1990s">1990s</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/21px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/42px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Japan" title="Portal:Japan">Japan</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183259#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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