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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Format</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Format-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Availability_and_versions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Availability_and_versions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Availability and versions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Availability_and_versions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UBY_vs._BabelNet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UBY_vs._BabelNet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>UBY vs. BabelNet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UBY_vs._BabelNet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Applications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Applications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Applications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Applications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Software for natural language processing</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the ISO 639 code, see <a href="/wiki/Ubykh_language" title="Ubykh language">Ubykh language</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:20em"><caption class="infobox-title">UBY</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%">Version</th><td class="infobox-data">1.7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%">Framework</th><td class="infobox-data">Java</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Multilingual lexical semantic resource</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%">License</th><td class="infobox-data">Free licenses for the software, mix of licenses for the included resources</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:33%">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/data/lexical-resources/uby">https://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/data/lexical-resources/uby</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>UBY</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a large-scale lexical-semantic resource for <a href="/wiki/Natural_language_processing" title="Natural language processing">natural language processing</a> (NLP) developed at the <a href="/wiki/Ubiquitous_Knowledge_Processing_Lab" title="Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab">Ubiquitous Knowledge Processing Lab</a> (UKP) in the department of Computer Science of the <a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Darmstadt" title="Technische Universität Darmstadt">Technische Universität Darmstadt</a> . UBY is based on the <a href="/wiki/Lexical_Markup_Framework" title="Lexical Markup Framework">ISO standard Lexical Markup Framework (LMF)</a> and combines information from several expert-constructed and collaboratively constructed resources for English and German. </p><p>UBY applies a word sense alignment approach (subfield of <a href="/wiki/Word-sense_disambiguation" title="Word-sense disambiguation">word sense disambiguation</a>) for combining information about nouns and verbs.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently, UBY contains 12 integrated resources in English and German. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Included_resources">Included resources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UBY&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Included resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>English resources: <a href="/wiki/WordNet" title="WordNet">WordNet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/FrameNet" title="FrameNet">FrameNet</a>, <a href="/wiki/VerbNet" title="VerbNet">VerbNet</a>, OmegaWiki</li> <li>German resources: <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia">German Wikipedia</a>, <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary" class="extiw" title="de:Wiktionary">German Wiktionary</a>, OntoWiktionary, <a href="/wiki/GermaNet" title="GermaNet">GermaNet</a> and IMSLex-Subcat</li> <li>Multilingual resources: OmegaWiki.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Format">Format</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UBY&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/UBY-LMF" title="UBY-LMF">UBY-LMF</a></div> <p><b>UBY-LMF</b><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a format for standardizing lexical resources for Natural Language Processing (NLP).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UBY-LMF conforms to the ISO standard for lexicons: <a href="/wiki/Lexical_Markup_Framework" title="Lexical Markup Framework">LMF</a>, designed within the <a href="/wiki/ISO/TC_37" title="ISO/TC 37">ISO-TC37</a>, and constitutes a so-called serialization of this abstract standard.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In accordance with the LMF, all attributes and other linguistic terms introduced in UBY-LMF refer to standardized descriptions of their meaning in <a href="/wiki/ISO_12620" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 12620">ISOCat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Availability_and_versions">Availability and versions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UBY&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Availability and versions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>UBY is available as part of the open resource repository DKPro. DKPro UBY is a Java framework for creating and accessing sense-linked lexical resources in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/UBY-LMF" title="UBY-LMF">UBY-LMF</a> lexicon model. While the code of UBY is licensed under a mix of free licenses such as <a href="/wiki/GPL" class="mw-redirect" title="GPL">GPL</a> and <a href="/wiki/CC_by_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="CC by SA">CC by SA</a>, some of the included resources are under different licenses such as <a href="/wiki/Academic_Free_License" title="Academic Free License">academic use only</a>. </p><p>There is also a <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Web" title="Semantic Web">Semantic Web</a> version of UBY called lemonUby.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> lemonUby is based on the lemon model as proposed in the Monnet project. lemon is a model for modeling lexicon and machine-readable dictionaries and linked to the Semantic Web and the Linked Data cloud. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="UBY_vs._BabelNet">UBY vs. BabelNet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UBY&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: UBY vs. BabelNet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/BabelNet" title="BabelNet">BabelNet</a> is an automatically lexical semantic resource that links <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> to the most popular computational lexicons such as <a href="/wiki/WordNet" title="WordNet">WordNet</a>. At first glance, UBY and BabelNet seem to be identical and competitive projects; however, the two resources follow different philosophies. In its early stage, BabelNet was primarily based on the alignment of WordNet and Wikipedia, which by the very nature of Wikipedia implied a strong focus on nouns, and especially named entities. Later on, the focus of BabelNet was shifted more towards other parts of speech. UBY, however, was focused from the very beginning on verb information, especially, syntactic information, which is contained in resources, such as <a href="/wiki/VerbNet" title="VerbNet">VerbNet</a> or <a href="/wiki/FrameNet" title="FrameNet">FrameNet</a>. Another main difference is that UBY models other resources completely and independently from each other, so that UBY can be used as wholesale replacement of each of the contained resources. A collective access to multiple resources is provided through the available resource alignments. Moreover, the LMF model in UBY allows unified way of access for all as well as individual resources. Meanwhile, BabelNet follow an approach similar to WordNet and bakes selected information types into so called Babel Synsets. This makes access and processing of the knowledge more convenient, however, it blurs the lines between the linked knowledge bases. Additionally, BabelNet enriches the original resources, e.g., by providing automatically created translations for concepts which are not lexicalized in a particular language. Although this provides a great boost of coverage for multilingual applications, the automatic inference of information is always prone to a certain degree of error. </p><p>In summary, due to the listed differences between the two resources, the usage of one or the other might be preferred depending on the particular application scenario. In fact, the two resources can be used to provide extensive lexicographic knowledge, especially, if they are linked together. The open and well-documented structure of the two resource provide a crucial milestone to achieve this goal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Applications">Applications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UBY&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Applications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>UBY has been successfully used in different NLP tasks such as <a href="/wiki/Word_Sense_Disambiguation" class="mw-redirect" title="Word Sense Disambiguation">Word Sense Disambiguation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Word Sense Clustering,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verb Sense Labeling <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Text_Classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Text Classification">Text Classification</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UBY also inspired other projects on automatic construction of lexical semantic resources.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, lemonUby was used to improve <a href="/wiki/Machine_translation" title="Machine translation">machine translation</a> results, especially, finding translations for unknown words.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UBY&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BabelNet" title="BabelNet">BabelNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EuroWordNet" title="EuroWordNet">EuroWordNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UBY&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/data/lexical-resources/uby/:">UBY website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/data/lexical-resources/uby/visual-browser/">UBY Browser</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/dkpro/dkpro-uby">DKPro UBY project on Github</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemon-model.net/lexica/uby/">lemonUBY</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=UBY&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFIryna_GurevychJudith_Eckle-KohlerSilvana_HartmannMichael_Matuschek2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Iryna_Gurevych" title="Iryna Gurevych">Iryna Gurevych</a>; Judith Eckle-Kohler; Silvana Hartmann; Michael Matuschek; Christian M. Meyer; Christian Wirth (April 2012). <i>UBY - A Large-Scale Unified Lexical-Semantic Resource Based on LMF</i>. Proceedings of the Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 580–590. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-937284-19-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-937284-19-0"><bdi>978-1-937284-19-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:9692934">9692934</a>. <a href="/wiki/WDQ_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="WDQ (identifier)">Wikidata</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51752742" class="extiw" title="d:Q51752742">Q51752742</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UBY+-+A+Large-Scale+Unified+Lexical-Semantic+Resource+Based+on+LMF&rft.series=Proceedings+of+the+Conference+of+the+European+Chapter+of+the+Association+for+Computational+Linguistics&rft.pages=580-590&rft.date=2012-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A9692934%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.isbn=978-1-937284-19-0&rft.au=Iryna+Gurevych&rft.au=Judith+Eckle-Kohler&rft.au=Silvana+Hartmann&rft.au=Michael+Matuschek&rft.au=Christian+M.+Meyer&rft.au=Christian+Wirth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUBY" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matuschek, Michael: Word Sense Alignment of Lexical Resources. Technische Universität, Darmstadt [Dissertation], (2015)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Judith Eckle-Kohler, Iryna Gurevych, Silvana Hartmann, Michael Matuschek, Christian M Meyer: UBY-LMF – exploring the boundaries of language-independent lexicon models, in Gil Francopoulo, <i>LMF Lexical Markup Framework, ISTE / Wiley 2013 (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84821-430-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84821-430-9">978-1-84821-430-9</a>)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Judith Eckle-Kohler, Iryna Gurevych, Silvana Hartmann, Michael Matuschek and Christian M. Meyer. UBY-LMF – A Uniform Model for Standardizing Heterogeneous Lexical-Semantic Resources in ISO-LMF. In: Nicoletta Calzolari and Khalid Choukri and Thierry Declerck and Mehmet Uğur Doğan and Bente Maegaard and Joseph Mariani and Jan Odijk and Stelios Piperidis: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), p. 275--282, May 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gottfried Herzog, Laurent Romary, Andreas Witt: Standards for Language Resources. Poster Presentation at the META-FORUM 2013 – META Exhibition, September 2013, Berlin, Germany.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laurent Romary: TEI and LMF crosswalks. CoRR abs/1301.2444 (2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Judith Eckle-Kohler, John Philip McCrae and Christian Chiarcos: lemonUby – a large, interlinked, syntactically-rich lexical resource for ontologies. In: Semantic Web Journal, vol. 6, no. 4, p. 371-378, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Christian M. Meyer and Iryna Gurevych: To Exhibit is not to Loiter: A Multilingual, Sense-Disambiguated Wiktionary for Measuring Verb Similarity, in: Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING), Vol. 4, p. 1763–1780, December 2012. Mumbai, India.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michael Matuschek, Tristan Miller and Iryna Gurevych: A Language-independent Sense Clustering Approach for Enhanced WSD. In: Josef Ruppert and Gertrud Faaß: Proceedings of the 12th Konferenz zur Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache (KONVENS 2014), p. 11-21, Universitätsverlag Hildesheim, October 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kostadin Cholakov and Judith Eckle-Kohler and Iryna Gurevych : Automated Verb Sense Labelling Based on Linked Lexical Resources. In: Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2014), p. 68-77, Association for Computational Linguistics</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lucie Flekova and Iryna Gurevych: Personality Profiling of Fictional Characters using Sense-Level Links between Lexical Resources, in: Proceedings of the 2015 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), September 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">José Gildo de A. Júnior, Ulrich Schiel, and Leandro Balby Marinho. 2015. An approach for building lexical-semantic resources based on heterogeneous information sources. In Proceedings of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC '15). ACM, New York, USA, 402-408. DOI=10.1145/2695664.2695896 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2695664.2695896">http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2695664.2695896</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. P. McCrae, P. Cimiano: Mining translations from the web of open linked data, in: Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on NLP&LOD and SWAIE: Semantic Web, Linked Open Data and Information Extraction, pp 9-13 (2013).</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UBY&oldid=1235670369">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UBY&oldid=1235670369</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_language_processing_software" title="Category:Natural language processing software">Natural language processing software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Java_(programming_language)_libraries" title="Category:Java (programming language) libraries">Java (programming language) libraries</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 July 2024, at 15:06<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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