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province">Roman province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Byzacena" title="Byzacena">Byzacena</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/Africa_propria" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa propria">Africa propria</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It served as the <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">episcopal see</a> of Saint <a href="/wiki/Fulgentius_of_Ruspe" title="Fulgentius of Ruspe">Fulgentius of Ruspe</a>. It is now a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Titular_bishopric" class="mw-redirect" title="Titular bishopric">titular bishopric</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruspe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name "Ruspe" is usually understood to be a <a href="/wiki/Hellenization" title="Hellenization">hellenization</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Phoenician_language" title="Phoenician language">Phoenician</a> name including the element "rush" (<a href="/wiki/Punic_language" title="Punic language">Punic</a>: <span lang="xpu" dir="rtl">𐤓𐤔‬</span>, <span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">RŠ</span></span>), meaning "head" or "headland".<sup id="cite_ref-Mesnage_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mesnage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Tabula_Peutingeriana" title="Tabula Peutingeriana">Tabula Peutingeriana</a></i> notes the Byzacenan towns of <a href="/wiki/Ruspina" title="Ruspina">Ruspina</a> and Ruspe, the latter being to the south of the former.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Geography_(Ptolemy)" title="Geography (Ptolemy)">Geography</a></i> usually mentions the same two towns in the same order,<sup id="cite_ref-PL_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PL-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although Stevenson's defective English translation gives "Ruspina" and "Rheuspena".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name "Ruspe", a <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Greek</a> feminine singular name, also appears in a list of dioceses that the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria">Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria</a> saw as dependent on itself at the beginning of the 8th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Mesnage_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mesnage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henricus_de_Noris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henricus de Noris (page does not exist)">Henricus de Noris</a> considered it equivalent to the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <b>Ruspa</b>. "Ruspae", a <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> feminine plural name, was preferred by Alexander MacBean,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> William Smith,<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Morcelli;<sup id="cite_ref-Morcelli_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morcelli-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mesnage,<sup id="cite_ref-Mesnage_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mesnage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Annuario_Pontificio" title="Annuario Pontificio">Annuario Pontificio</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruspe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Tabula_Peutingeriana" title="Tabula Peutingeriana">Tabula Peutingeriana</a></i>, Ruspe was situated between <a href="/wiki/Acholla" title="Acholla">Acholla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Usilla" title="Usilla">Usilla</a>. It was near the promontory that Ptolemy called Brachodes, the Romans' <i>Caput Vadorum</i>, later known as Capaudia or—in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>—Qaboudia<sup id="cite_ref-Smith_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Treccani_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treccani-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (cf. <a href="/wiki/Chebba" title="Chebba">Chebba</a>). </p><p>Ruspe was commonly<sup id="cite_ref-Mesnage_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mesnage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Treccani_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treccani-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> identified with the ruins known as Sbia or Henchir Sbia in present-day <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, four miles west of that cape.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An alternative site is that of the ruins known as Ksour Siad.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the mid-20th century, a new argument emerged in favour of Koudiat Rosfa, 30 kilometers north of <a href="/wiki/Sfax" title="Sfax">Sfax</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> because of the discovery in 1947 of an inscription at Henchir Bou Tria<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that seems to identify that place with ancient Acholla.<sup id="cite_ref-Treccani_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treccani-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Saumagne had earlier proposed to identify it with Ruspe.)<sup id="cite_ref-Treccani_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treccani-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A nearby headland is called Rass Bou Tria.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This identification of Acholla gives grounds for considering Ptolemy mistaken in placing Acholla and Usilla north of Cape Brachodes and for identifying Ruspe as Koudiat Rosfa, which is seen as having preserved the ancient name in an <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> form.<sup id="cite_ref-CE_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CE-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Excavations at Koudiat Rosfa have not confirmed the perhaps flattering description applied to the city by Fulgentius's biographer Ferrandus: "a noble town illustrious for its famous inhabitants" (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">nobile oppidum clarissimis habitatoribus prorsus illustre</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Treccani_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Treccani-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruspe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city was important enough in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">Roman province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Byzacena" title="Byzacena">Byzacena</a> to become a <a href="/wiki/Suffragan" class="mw-redirect" title="Suffragan">suffragan</a> of its Metropolitan of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Hadrumetum" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hadrumetum">Archdiocese of Hadrumetum</a>, but was to fade. </p><p>Bishops of Ruspe earlier than Saint Fulgentius (Italian: <a href="/wiki/Fulgenzio_di_Ruspe" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulgenzio di Ruspe">Fulgenzio di Ruspe</a>) whose names are known are </p> <ul><li>Secundus, who was at the <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Carthage_(411)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conference of Carthage (411)">Conference of Carthage (411)</a> that brought together Catholic and <a href="/wiki/Donatism" title="Donatism">Donatist</a> bishops – Morcelli assigns him instead to an otherwise unknown diocese of Ruspina –</li> <li>Stephanus, one of the Catholic bishops whom the <a href="/wiki/Arianism" title="Arianism">Arian</a> <a href="/wiki/Vandals" title="Vandals">Vandal</a> king <a href="/wiki/Huneric" title="Huneric">Huneric</a> summoned to <a href="/wiki/Synod_of_Carthage_(484)" class="mw-redirect" title="Synod of Carthage (484)">Carthage in 484</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Exile" title="Exile">exiled</a>.</li></ul> <p>The immediate successor of Fulgentius was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Felicianus_(bishop_of_Ruspe)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felicianus (bishop of Ruspe) (page does not exist)">Felicianus</a>, his companion in exile, who participated in the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Carthage_(534)" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Carthage (534)">Council of Carthage (534)</a>. </p> <ul><li>Iulianus attended the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Carthage_(646)" class="mw-redirect" title="Council of Carthage (646)">Council of Carthage (646)</a>, an anti-<a href="/wiki/Monothelitism" title="Monothelitism">Monothelitism</a> council.<sup id="cite_ref-Mesnage_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mesnage-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Morcelli_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morcelli-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titular_see">Titular see</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruspe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Titular see"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>No longer a residential bishopric, Ruspae (the spelling used in the <i><a href="/wiki/Annuario_Pontificio" title="Annuario Pontificio">Annuario Pontificio</a></i>) is today listed by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Titular_see" title="Titular see">titular see</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bishops who have held this title are: </p> <ul><li>Vincenzo de Via (1757.12.19 – 1762.01.31)</li> <li>Manuel Obellar, <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">O.P.</a> (1778.01.29 – 1789.09.07)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grgo_Ili%C4%87" title="Grgo Ilić">Grgo Ilić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friars_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Friars Minor">O.F.M.</a> (1796.09.30 – 1799.06.01)</li> <li>Edward Bede Slater, <a href="/wiki/Benedictine_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine Order">O.S.B.</a> (1818.06.18 – 1832.07.15)</li> <li>Romualdo Jimeno Ballesteros, O.P. (1839.08.02 – 1846.01.19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maria_Buhagiar" title="Antonio Maria Buhagiar">Antonio Maria Buhagiar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capuchin_Friars" class="mw-redirect" title="Capuchin Friars">O.F.M. Cap.</a> (1884.08.08 – 1891.08.10)</li> <li>Spiridion Poloméni (1892.02.27 – 1930.09.12)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Louis_Ald%C3%A9e_Desmarais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Louis Aldée Desmarais (page does not exist)">Joseph Louis Aldée Desmarais</a> (1931.01.30 – 1939.06.22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Tien-ken-sin" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Tien-ken-sin">Thomas Tien-ken-sin</a> (田耕莘), <a href="/wiki/Divine_Word_Missionaries" class="mw-redirect" title="Divine Word Missionaries">S.V.D.</a> (1939.07.11 – 1946.02.18), as <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Vicar" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Vicar">Apostolic Vicar</a> of <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Yanggu" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Vicariate of Yanggu">Yanggu</a> 陽穀 (China) (1939.07.11 – 1942.11.10) and then Apostolic Vicar of <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Vicariate_of_Qingdao" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Vicariate of Qingdao">Qingdao</a> 青島 (China) (1942.11.10 – 1946.04.11); previously Apostolic Prefect of <a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Prefecture_of_Yanggu" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Prefecture of Yanggu">Yanggu</a> 陽穀 (China) (1934.02.23 – 1939.07.11); later <a href="/wiki/Cardinal-Priest" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal-Priest">Cardinal-Priest</a> of S. Maria in Via (1946.02.22 – 1967.07.24), Metropolitan Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Beijing" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Beijing">Beijing</a> 北京 (PR China) (1946.04.11 – 1967.07.24), Apostolic Administrator of <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a> 臺北 (Taiwan) (1959.12.16 – 1966.02.15)</li> <li>Joseph Carroll McCormick (1947.01.11 – 1960.06.25)</li> <li>David Monas Maloney (1960.11.05 – 1967.12.02)</li> <li>Horacio Arturo Gómez Dávila (1968.07.03 – 1974.09.15)</li> <li>Enzo Ceccarelli Catraro, <a href="/wiki/Salesians" class="mw-redirect" title="Salesians">S.D.B.</a> (1974.10.05 – 1998.11.15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlado_Ko%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Vlado Košić">Vlado Košić</a> (1998.12.29 – 2009.12.05)</li> <li>Rafael Biernaski (2010.02.10 – 2015.06.24)</li> <li>Nuno Manuel dos Santos Almeida (21.11.2015) incumbent.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruspe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMacbean1773" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Macbean" title="Alexander Macbean">Macbean, A.</a> (1773). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EqwBAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA36-PA14"><i>A Dictionary of Ancient Geography: Explaining the Local Appellations in Sacred, Grecian, and Roman History</i></a>. London: G. Robinson. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/6478604">6478604</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Dictionary+of+Ancient+Geography%3A+Explaining+the+Local+Appellations+in+Sacred%2C+Grecian%2C+and+Roman+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=G.+Robinson&rft.date=1773&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F6478604&rft.aulast=Macbean&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEqwBAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DRA36-PA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARuspe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mesnage-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mesnage_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mesnage_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mesnage_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mesnage_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mesnage_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. Mesnage, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1096329/f155.image"><i>L'Afrique chrétienne</i></a>, (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, 1912), pp. 140–141</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tabula-peutingeriana.de/tp/tp5.3_3.jpg">Image of section of the <i>Tabula Peutingeriana</i> with Ruspe</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PL-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PL_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1Fdx4KtSzFYC&dq=Ruspe+Ruspina&pg=RA1-PA296">Henricus de Noris in Migne's Supplement to the Works of Augustine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrologia_Latina" title="Patrologia Latina">Patrologia Latina</a>, vol. 47, col. 297B</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/_Texts/Ptolemy/4/3*.html">Book IV, Chapter 3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EqwBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT481">Alexander MacBean, Samuel Johnson, <i>A Dictionary of Ancient Geography</i> (G. Robinson, 1773)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smith_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0064:entry=ruspe-geo">William Smith, <i>Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography</i> (1854)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morcelli-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morcelli_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morcelli_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stefano Antonio Morcelli, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dO4-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA265"><i>Africa christiana</i></a>, Volume I, (<a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a>, 1816), pp. 265–266</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Annuario Pontificio 2013</i> (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-209-9070-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-209-9070-1">978-88-209-9070-1</a>), p. 961</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Treccani-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Treccani_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treccani_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treccani_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treccani_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Treccani_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ruspe_%28Enciclopedia-dell%27-Arte-Antica%29/">G. Ch. Picard, "Ruspe" in <i>Enciclopedia dell'Arte Antica</i> (Treccani 1965)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UO-gdBMQAi0C&dq=Brachodes%2C+Tunisia&pg=PA95">Edward Gibbon, <i>The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire</i>, 5 (Baudry's European Library, 1840), chapter 41, footnote 15</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CE-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CE_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CE_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13230c.htm">Sophrone Pétridès, "Ruspe"</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a></i> (New York 1912)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0006:id=ruspe"><i>The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites</i> (1976)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=227930&fid=6145&c=tunisia">Henchir Bou Tria: Tunisia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mapcarta.com/17289518">Rass Bou Tria</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pius_Bonifacius_Gams" title="Pius Bonifacius Gams">Pius Bonifacius Gams</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/doccontent?id=65154&dirids=1"><i>Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae</i></a>, (<a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a>, 1931), p. 468.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/d2r40.html">La sede titolare</a> nel sito di www.catholic-hierarchy.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t1481.htm">La sede titolare</a> nel sito di www.gcatholic.org</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources_and_external_links">Sources and external links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruspe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sources and external links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t1481.htm">GigaCatholic, with titular incumbent biography links</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="20px&#124;class=noviewer&#124;Phoenician_Hippos_ship_Phoenician_cities_and_colonies228" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Phoenician_cities_and_colonies" title="Template:Phoenician cities and colonies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png/30px-Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png/40px-Phoenician_Hippos_ship_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="525" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Phoenician_cities" title="List of Phoenician cities">Phoenician cities and colonies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Algeria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Camarata_(Mauretania)" title="Camarata (Mauretania)">Camarata</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cartennae" title="Cartennae">Cartennae</a> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9n%C3%A8s" title="Ténès">Tenes</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hippo_Regius" title="Hippo Regius">Hippo Regius</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Icosium" title="Icosium">Icosium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Igilgili" title="Igilgili">Igilgili</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jijel" title="Jijel">Jijel</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cherchell" title="Cherchell">Iol (Cherchell)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Iomnium" title="Iomnium">Iomnium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tigzirt" title="Tigzirt">Tigzirt</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cirta" title="Cirta">Cirta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Constantine,_Algeria" title="Constantine, Algeria">Constantine</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Djinet" title="Djinet">Kissi (Djinet)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Macomades" title="Macomades">Macomades</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Calama_(Numidia)" title="Calama (Numidia)">Malaca</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rachgoun" title="Rachgoun">Rachgoun</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusazus" title="Rusazus">Rusazus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azeffoun" title="Azeffoun">Azeffoun</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamentfoust" title="Tamentfoust">Rusguniae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tamentfoust" title="Tamentfoust">Tamentfoust</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Skikda" title="Skikda">Rusicade (Skikda)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusippisir" title="Rusippisir">Rusippisir (Taksebt)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusubbicari" title="Rusubbicari">Rusubbicari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zemmouri" title="Zemmouri">Zemmouri</a> El Bahri)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dellys" title="Dellys">Rusuccuru (Dellys)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Zara%C3%AF" title="Zaraï">Sarai</a> (<a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Oulmene" title="Aïn Oulmene">Aïn Oulmene</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thagora" title="Thagora">Thagora</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taoura" title="Taoura">Taoura</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tipasa_in_Mauretania" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipasa in Mauretania">Tipasa in Mauretania</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tipasa_in_Numidia" title="Tipasa in Numidia">Tipasa in Numidia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timici" title="Timici">Timici</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cyprus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Dali,_Cyprus" title="Dali, Cyprus">Dhali</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kition" title="Kition">Kition</a> (<a href="/wiki/Larnaca" title="Larnaca">Larnaca</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lapathus_(Cyprus)" title="Lapathus (Cyprus)">Lapathus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marion,_Cyprus" title="Marion, Cyprus">Marion</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greece</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Santorini" title="Santorini">Callista (Santorini)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Paxi">Paxi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Delos" title="Delos">Delos</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Israel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Achziv" title="Achziv">Achzib</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Acre,_Israel" title="Acre, Israel">Akka (Acre)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tel_Dor" title="Tel Dor">Dora</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tel_Michal" title="Tel Michal">Michal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jaffa" title="Jaffa">Jaffa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Apollonia-Arsuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollonia-Arsuf">Reshef</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tel_Shikmona" title="Tel Shikmona">Shikmona</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caesarea_Maritima" title="Caesarea Maritima">Strato's Tower (Caesarea)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bithia,_Italy" title="Bithia, Italy">Bitan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chia_(Sardinia)" title="Chia (Sardinia)">Chia</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cefal%C3%B9" title="Cefalù">Cape Melqart (Cefalù)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Drepana" title="Drepana">Drepanum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Trapani" title="Trapani">Trapani</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Eryx_(Sicily)" title="Eryx (Sicily)">Eryx</a> (<a href="/wiki/Erice" title="Erice">Erice</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Heraclea_Minoa" title="Heraclea Minoa">Heraclea Minoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Soluntum" title="Soluntum">Kapara (Soluntum)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_of_Cagliari" title="History of Cagliari">Karaly</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marsala" title="Marsala">Lilybaeum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Motya" title="Motya">Motya</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Neapolis,_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Neapolis, Sardinia">Neapolis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nora,_Italy" title="Nora, Italy">Nora</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Olbia" title="Olbia">Olbia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pantelleria" title="Pantelleria">Pantelleria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Selinunte" title="Selinunte">Selinunte</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sulci" title="Sulci">Sulci</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sant%27Antioco" title="Sant'Antioco">Sant'Antioco</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tharros" title="Tharros">Tharros</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Ṣiṣ (Palermo)</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lebanon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Amioun" title="Amioun">Amia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Enfeh" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfeh">Ampi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Arqa" title="Arqa">Arqa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon" title="Tripoli, Lebanon">Athar (Tripoli)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baalbek" title="Baalbek">Baalbek</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Berytus" title="Berytus">Birut</a> (<a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Batroun" title="Batroun">Botrys (Teros)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Byblos" title="Byblos">Gebal (Byblos)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tell_el-Burak" title="Tell el-Burak">Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jieh" title="Jieh"> Porphyreon (Jieh)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sarepta" title="Sarepta">Sarepta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sidon" title="Sidon">Sidon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Sur (Tyre)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ushu" title="Ushu">Ushu (Palaetyrus)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Umm_al-Amad,_Lebanon" title="Umm al-Amad, Lebanon">Umm al-Amad</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Leptis_Magna" title="Leptis Magna">Lepcis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Khoms,_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Khoms, Libya">Khoms</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oea" title="Oea">Oyat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sabratha" title="Sabratha">Tsabratan</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Maleth (<a href="/wiki/Cospicua" title="Cospicua">Cospicua</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Melite_(ancient_city)" title="Melite (ancient city)">Ann</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mdina" title="Mdina">Mdina</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gozo" title="Gozo">Gaulos (Gozo)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C4%A7ajn_Qajjet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Għajn Qajjet (page does not exist)">Għajn Qajjet</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mtarfa" title="Mtarfa">Mtarfa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ras_il-Wardija" title="Ras il-Wardija">Ras il-Wardija</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tas-Sil%C4%A1" title="Tas-Silġ">Tas-Silġ</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Morocco</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Azemmour" title="Azemmour">Azama (Azemmour)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Essaouira" title="Essaouira">Arambys (Mogador)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caricus_Murus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caricus Murus (page does not exist)">Caricus Murus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ksar_es-Seghir" title="Ksar es-Seghir">Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lixus_(ancient_city)" title="Lixus (ancient city)">Likush</a> (<a href="/wiki/Larache" title="Larache">Larache</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Shalat (Chellah)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tamusida" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamusida">Tamusida</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tingis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingis">Tinga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anfa" title="Anfa">Anfa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Volubilis" title="Volubilis">Volubilis</a> <sup><small>1</small></sup></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mogador_Island" title="Mogador Island">Mogador</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusadir" title="Rusadir">Rusadir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oualidia" title="Oualidia">Oualidia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Iulia_Constantia_Zilil" title="Iulia Constantia Zilil">Zilil</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Agadir" title="Agadir">Gadir</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Sala</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thymiaterium" title="Thymiaterium">Thymiaterium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida">Rusibis</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portugal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Portim%C3%A3o" title="Portimão">Portus Hannibalis</a></dd> <dd>Portus Magonis (Portimão)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Olissipona (Lisbon)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Faro,_Portugal" title="Faro, Portugal">Ossonoba (Faro)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Balsa_(Roman_town)" title="Balsa (Roman town)">Balsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tavira" title="Tavira">Tavira</a>)</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Abdera,_Spain" title="Abdera, Spain">Abdera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adra,_Spain" title="Adra, Spain">Adra</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Abyla" title="Abyla">Abyla</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lucentum" title="Lucentum">Akra Leuka</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz" title="Cádiz">Gadir (Cadiz)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guardamar_del_Segura" title="Guardamar del Segura">Herna</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sa_Caleta_Phoenician_Settlement" title="Sa Caleta Phoenician Settlement">Iboshim</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibiza" title="Ibiza">Ibiza</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%B3n" title="Mahón">Mahón</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/History_of_M%C3%A1laga" title="History of Málaga">Malake</a> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Huelva" title="Huelva">Onoba</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Spain" title="Cartagena, Spain">Carthage (Cartagena)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rusadir" title="Rusadir">Rushadir</a> (<a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saguntum" class="mw-redirect" title="Saguntum">Saguntum</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sexi_(Phoenician_colony)" title="Sexi (Phoenician colony)">Sexi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Almunecar" class="mw-redirect" title="Almunecar">Almunecar</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/T%C3%ADjola" title="Tíjola">Tagilit (Tíjola)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Los_Toscanos" title="Los Toscanos">Toscanos</a> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lez-M%C3%A1laga" title="Vélez-Málaga">Velez</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Peniscola" title="Peniscola">Tyreche</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Syria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Arwad" title="Arwad">Arwad</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amrit" title="Amrit">Marat (Amrit)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Baniyas" title="Baniyas">Balanaea (Baniyas)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Carne,_Phoenicia" title="Carne, Phoenicia">Carne</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paltus" title="Paltus">Paltus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Safita" title="Safita">Safita</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tell_Sukas" title="Tell Sukas">Shuksi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tell_Kazel" title="Tell Kazel">Sumur</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ugarit" title="Ugarit">Ugarit</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tunisia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Kelibia" title="Kelibia">Aspis (Kelibia)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bulla_Regia" title="Bulla Regia">Bulla Regia</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Carthage" title="Ancient Carthage">Carthage</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hadrumetum" title="Hadrumetum">Hadrumetum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sousse" title="Sousse">Sousse</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bizerte" title="Bizerte">Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kerkouane" title="Kerkouane">Kerkouane</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leptis_Parva" title="Leptis Parva">Lepcis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monastir,_Tunisia" title="Monastir, Tunisia">Monastir</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maqom_Hadesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Maqom Hadesh">Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Meninx_(town)" title="Meninx (town)">Meninx</a> (<a href="/wiki/Djerba" title="Djerba">Djerba</a>)</dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ruspe</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ruspina" title="Ruspina">Ruspina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/El_Kef" title="El Kef">Sicca (El Kef)</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tabarka" title="Tabarka">Tabarka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thenae" title="Thenae">Tayinat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thyna" title="Thyna">Thyna</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thapsus" title="Thapsus">Thapsus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thysdrus" title="Thysdrus">Thysdrus</a> (<a href="/wiki/El_Djem" title="El Djem">El Djem</a>)</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Utica,_Tunisia" title="Utica, Tunisia">Utica</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th 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