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değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tarihçe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarihçe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tarihçe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tarihçe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Üretim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Üretim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Üretim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Üretim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Özellikler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Özellikler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Özellikler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Özellikler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Benzer_biralar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Benzer_biralar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Benzer biralar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Benzer_biralar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ayrıca_bakınız"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ayrıca bakınız</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ayrıca_bakınız-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amerikan pale ale</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 7 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_pale_ale" title="American pale ale - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="American pale ale" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Pale_Ale" title="American Pale Ale - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="American Pale Ale" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Pale_Ale" title="American Pale Ale - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="American Pale Ale" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="پیل ایل آمریکایی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیل ایل آمریکایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_pale_ale" title="American pale ale - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="American pale ale" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Pale_Ale" title="American Pale Ale - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="American Pale Ale" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB-%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Американский пейл-эль - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Американский пейл-эль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15940735#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amerikan_pale_ale" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Amerikan_pale_ale" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amerikan_pale_ale"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Daha fazla seçenek" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Eylemler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amerikan_pale_ale"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&action=history"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Genel </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:SayfayaBa%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar/Amerikan_pale_ale" title="Bu sayfaya bağlantı vermiş tüm viki sayfalarının listesi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sayfaya bağlantılar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C4%B0lgiliDe%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler/Amerikan_pale_ale" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sayfadan bağlantı verilen sayfalardaki son değişiklikler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>İlgili değişiklikler</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:%C3%96zelSayfalar" title="Tüm özel sayfaların listesi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Özel sayfalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&oldid=32373338" title="Bu sayfanın bu revizyonuna kalıcı bağlantı"><span>Kalıcı bağlantı</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&action=info" title="Bu sayfa hakkında daha fazla bilgi"><span>Sayfa bilgisi</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:KaynakG%C3%B6ster&page=Amerikan_pale_ale&id=32373338&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu sayfadan nasıl kaynak göstereceği hakkında bilgi"><span>Bu sayfayı kaynak göster</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmerikan_pale_ale"><span>Kısaltılmış URL'yi al</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmerikan_pale_ale"><span>Karekodu indir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yazdır/dışa aktar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kitap&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Amerikan+pale+ale"><span>Bir kitap oluştur</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Amerikan_pale_ale&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF olarak indir</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&printable=yes" title="Bu sayfanın basılmaya uygun sürümü [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Basılmaya uygun görünüm</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Diğer projelerde </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15940735" title="Veri havuzundaki ilgili ögeye bağlantı [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikiveri ögesi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Görünüm</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gizle</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipedi, özgür ansiklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33092931">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#FDC134; font-weight:normal; color:white; padding-top:10px;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bira" title="Kategori:Bira"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33633371">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000001-QINU`"'</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white"> Makale serilerinden</span></a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#FDC134; font-size:200%; font-weight:normal; color:white; padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:5px;"><div style="line-height:50%"><b><a href="/wiki/Bira" title="Bira"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33633371"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Bira</span></a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.4em 0 0.4em; background:transparent;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Louis_Jadot,_Burgundy_wood_fermenters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #dbdbdb;text-align:center;">İçerik</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arpa" title="Arpa">Arpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malt" title="Malt">Malt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eerbet%C3%A7i_otu" class="mw-redirect" title="Şerbetçi otu">Şerbetçi otu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_(biyoloji)" title="Maya (biyoloji)">Maya</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #dbdbdb;text-align:center;">Çeşitler</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCk_alkoll%C3%BC_bira" title="Düşük alkollü bira">Alkolsüz Bira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altbier" title="Altbier">Altbier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ale#Amber_Ale" title="Ale">Amber Ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amber_ale#Amber_lager" title="Amber ale">Amber Lager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerikan_lager" title="Amerikan lager">Amerikan Lager</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amerikan Pale Ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arpa_%C5%9Farab%C4%B1" title="Arpa şarabı">Arpa Şarabı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter#Baltik_Porter" title="Porter">Baltik Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Weisse" title="Berliner Weisse">Berliner Weisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A8re_de_garde" title="Bière de garde">Bière de Garde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitter" title="Bitter">Bitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bock" title="Bock">Bock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fday_biras%C4%B1" title="Buğday birası">Buğday birası</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhar_biras%C4%B1" title="Buhar birası">Buhar Birası</a> • <a href="/wiki/Buz_biras%C4%B1" title="Buz birası">Buz Birası</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%87avdar_biras%C4%B1" title="Çavdar birası">Çavdar Birası</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stout#Çikolatalı_Stout" title="Stout">Çikolatalı Stout</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dar%C4%B1_biras%C4%B1" title="Darı birası">Darı Birası</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bock#Doppelbock" title="Bock">Doppelbock</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dortmunder_Export" title="Dortmunder Export">Dortmunder Export</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dubbel" title="Dubbel">Dubbel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dunkel" title="Dunkel">Dunkel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fday_biras%C4%B1#Dunkelweizen" title="Buğday birası">Dunkelweizen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bock#Eisbock" title="Bock">Eisbock</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ek%C5%9Fi_bira" title="Ekşi bira">Ekşi Bira</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trappist_bira#Enkel" title="Trappist bira">Enkel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eski_ale" class="mw-redirect" title="Eski ale">Eski Ale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Flanders_k%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_ale" title="Flanders kırmızı ale">Flandre Kırmızı Ale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gose_(bira)" title="Gose (bira)">Gose</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grodziskie" title="Grodziskie">Grodziskie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hard_soda" title="Hard soda">Hard Soda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fday_biras%C4%B1#Hefeweizen" title="Buğday birası">Hefeweizen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bock#Heller_Bock" title="Bock">Heller Bock</a> • <a href="/wiki/Helles" title="Helles">Helles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irish_Red_Ale" title="Irish Red Ale">Irish Red Ale</a> • <a href="/wiki/IPA_(bira)#Imperial_IPA" title="IPA (bira)">Imperial IPA</a> • <a href="/wiki/Porter#Imperial_Porter" title="Porter">Imperial Porter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stout#Imperial_Stout" title="Stout">Imperial Stout</a> • <a href="/wiki/IPA_(bira)" title="IPA (bira)">IPA</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sli_bira" title="İsli bira">İsli Bira</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kahverengi_ale" title="Kahverengi ale">Kahverengi Ale</a> • <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lsch" title="Kölsch">Kölsch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fday_biras%C4%B1#Kristallweizen" title="Buğday birası">Kristallweizen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lambik" title="Lambik">Lambik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Light_bira" title="Light bira">Light Bira</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malt_bira" title="Malt bira">Malt Bira</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malt_lik%C3%B6r%C3%BC" title="Malt likörü">Malt Likörü</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trappist_bira#Manastır_birası" title="Trappist bira">Manastır Birası</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rzen" title="Märzen">Märzen</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_biras%C4%B1" title="Mısır birası">Mısır Birası</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mild_ale" title="Mild ale">Mild Ale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oud_bruin" title="Oud bruin">Oud Bruin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stout#Oyster_Stout" title="Stout">Oyster Stout</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pale_ale" title="Pale ale">Pale Ale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lager#Pale_Lager" title="Lager">Pale Lager</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pilsner" title="Pilsner">Pilsner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Porter" title="Porter">Porter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bitter#Premium_Bitter" title="Bitter">Premium Bitter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lager#Premium_Lager" title="Lager">Premium Lager</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_ale" title="Pumpkin ale">Pumpkin Ale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Quadrupel" title="Quadrupel">Quadrupel</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%87avdar_biras%C4%B1#Roggenbier" title="Çavdar birası">Roggenbier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sahti" title="Sahti">Sahti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saison" title="Saison">Saison</a> • <a href="/wiki/Schwarzbier" title="Schwarzbier">Schwarzbier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stout#Sek_Stout" title="Stout">Sek Stout</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lager#Sert_Lager" title="Lager">Sert Lager</a> • <a href="/wiki/IPA_(bira)#Siyah_IPA" title="IPA (bira)">Siyah IPA</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stout" title="Stout">Stout</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stout#Tatlı_Stout" title="Stout">Tatlı Stout</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trappist_bira" title="Trappist bira">Trappist Bira</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tripel" title="Tripel">Tripel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fday_biras%C4%B1#Weizenbock" title="Buğday birası">Weizenbock</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fday_biras%C4%B1#Witbier" title="Buğday birası">Witbier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stout#Yulaflı_Stout" title="Stout">Yulaflı Stout</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoigl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoigl (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zoigl</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #dbdbdb;text-align:center;">Üretim & Servis</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birac%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Biracılık">Biracılık</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bira_%C3%B6l%C3%A7%C3%BCm%C3%BC" title="Bira ölçümü">Bira ölçümü</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bira_bardaklar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bira bardakları (sayfa mevcut değil)">Bira bardakları</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bira_muslu%C4%9Fu" title="Bira musluğu">Bira musluğu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermantasyon" title="Fermantasyon">Fermantasyon</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #dbdbdb;text-align:center;">Festivaller</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bock#Bockfest" title="Bock">Bockfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktoberfest" title="Oktoberfest">Oktoberfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Bira_G%C3%BCn%C3%BC" title="Uluslararası Bira Günü">Uluslararası Bira Günü</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #dbdbdb;text-align:center;">Benzer İçecekler</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cider (sayfa mevcut değil)">Cider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvas" title="Kvas">Kvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_%C5%9Farab%C4%B1" title="Bal şarabı">Mead</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Bira" title="Şablon:Bira"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Bira" title="Şablon tartışma:Bira"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Bira&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Sierra_Nevada_Pale_Ale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sierra_Nevada_Pale_Ale.jpg/220px-Sierra_Nevada_Pale_Ale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sierra_Nevada_Pale_Ale.jpg/330px-Sierra_Nevada_Pale_Ale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Sierra_Nevada_Pale_Ale.jpg/440px-Sierra_Nevada_Pale_Ale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="428" /></a><figcaption>Amerikan-Tarzı Pale AleSierra Nevada Pale Ale</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Amerikan Pale Ale</b> (ya da <b>APA</b>), 1980 civarında <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde</a> geliştirilen bir <a href="/wiki/Pale_ale" title="Pale ale">pale ale</a> türüdür.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarihçe"><span id="Tarih.C3.A7e"></span>Tarihçe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarihçe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Tarihçe"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anchor Biracılık Şirketi tarafından 1975 yılında özel olarak üretilen ve <a href="/wiki/Amerikan_Ba%C4%9F%C4%B1ms%C4%B1zl%C4%B1k_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Amerikan Bağımsızlık Savaşı">Amerikan Bağımsızlık Savaşı'nın</a> başladığını işaret eden Paul Revere'ın 1775 yılındaki gece yolculuğunun anısına piyasaya sunulan <i>Anchor Liberty Ale</i> adındaki <a href="/wiki/Bira" title="Bira">bira</a>, ünlü gazeteci ve yazar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Jackson_(yazar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Jackson (yazar) (sayfa mevcut değil)">Michael Jackson</a> tarafından ilk modern <i>Amerikan ale</i> olarak görülmektedir.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New Albion Biracılık Şirketi'nin kurucu ismi Jack McAuliffe, 1976 yılında <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sko%C3%A7ya" title="İskoçya">İskoçya'da</a> tattığı biralardan esinlerek <i>New Albion Ale</i> adını verdiği kendi birasını üretmiştir.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bu bira zamanındakilere oranla oldukça yüksek sayıda Amerikan <i>Cascade</i> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eerbet%C3%A7i_otu" class="mw-redirect" title="Şerbetçi otu">şerbetçi otu</a> içermekteydi ve <a href="/wiki/Fermentasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermentasyon">fermentasyon</a> şişelendikten sonra da devam etmekteydi. </p><p><i>New Albion Ale</i> altı yıldan kısa bir süre ve haftada yalnızca 7,5 varil üretilebildi ancak ardından gelenlere ilham kaynağı olması yönünden önemlidir.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Önemli miktarda Amerikan şerbetçi otu kullanarak APA üreten ve işi ticarete döken ilk üretici Sierra Nevada Biracılık Şirketi'ydi.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> İlk toplu üretimini <i>Sierra Nevada Pale Ale</i> adıyla 1980 Kasımı'nda gerçekleştirdi<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ve 1981 Martı'nda dağıtımını yaptı.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Üretim"><span id=".C3.9Cretim"></span>Üretim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Üretim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Üretim"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amerikan tarzı pale ale, üretim açısından büyük oranda standart pale ale biralara benzer. Bütün ale biralar gibi üst fermentasyon yoluyla 20 °C civarında fermente edilir. Genellikle cascade şerbetçi otları hem acılık hem de aroma için kaynatma aşamasının başında ve sonunda eklenir.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Özellikler"><span id=".C3.96zellikler"></span>Özellikler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Özellikler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Özellikler"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amerikan tarzı pale ale biralar ortalama %5,00 alkol oranına sahiptir. Önemli oranda Amerikan şerbetçi otu içerirler. Genellikle <i>Cascade</i> türü şerbetçi otları kullanılır.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her ne kadar Amerikalı bira üreticileri Avrupa'dakilere göre daha saf maya ve iki sıralı <a href="/wiki/Arpa" title="Arpa">arpa</a> <a href="/wiki/Malt" title="Malt">maltı</a> kullanmaya eğilimli olsalar da Amerikan tarzı pale ale biraları Avrupa ve İngiliz tarzı pale ale biralardan ayıran asıl şey, üretimde kullanılan Amerikan şerbetçi otlarıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amerikan tarzı pale ale (<i>APA</i>), Amerikan tarzı IPA (<i><a href="/wiki/IPA_(bira)" title="IPA (bira)">India Pale Ale</a></i>) biralara oldukça benzemektedir. APA ve IPA biralar arasındaki sınır net değildir.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ancak IPA biralardaki şerbetçi otu acılığı daha sert ve iddialıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amerikan tarzı pale ale, <a href="/wiki/Amber_ale" title="Amber ale">amber ale</a> biralara da benzetilmektedir ancak amber ale, <a href="/wiki/Kristal" title="Kristal">kristal</a> malt kullanılarak üretildiği için daha koyu olan <a href="/wiki/Kehribar" title="Kehribar">kehribar</a> renginde olup malt tadı daha yoğundur.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Benzer_biralar">Benzer biralar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Benzer biralar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&action=edit&section=4" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Benzer biralar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Amerikan tarzı pale ale biralar genel olarak <i>İngiliz tarzı pale ale</i>, <i>Belçika tarzı pale ale</i> ve <i>Amerikan tarzı IPA</i> biralara benzetilir. Bu biralar arasındaki bazı benzerlikler ve farklılıklar aşağıdaki tabloda gösterilmiştir:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Standart_Referans_Metodu" title="Standart Referans Metodu">SRM</a> (Renk) </th> <th>Fermentasyon </th> <th>Ortalama Alkol Oranı </th> <th>IBU (Bira Acılık Değeri) </th> <th>Orijinal Gravite </th> <th>Final Gravite </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Amerikan-Tarzı Pale Ale</b> </td> <td>05 - 10 </td> <td>Üst </td> <td>%4,90 - %5,80 </td> <td>32 - 50 </td> <td>1045 - 1060 </td> <td>1010 - 1015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>İngiliz-Tarzı Pale Ale</b> </td> <td>06 - 18 </td> <td>Üst </td> <td>%4,50 - %5,50 </td> <td>28 - 40 </td> <td>1048 - 1060 </td> <td>1010 - 1016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Belçika-Tarzı Pale Ale</b> </td> <td>08 - 14 </td> <td>Üst </td> <td>%4,80 - %5,50 </td> <td>20 - 30 </td> <td>1048 - 1054 </td> <td>1010 - 1014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Amerikan-Tarzı IPA</b> </td> <td>06 - 14 </td> <td>Üst </td> <td>%5,50 - %7,50 </td> <td>40 - 70 </td> <td>1056 - 1070 </td> <td>1008 - 1014 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız"><span id="Ayr.C4.B1ca_bak.C4.B1n.C4.B1z"></span>Ayrıca bakınız</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&action=edit&section=5" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Ayrıca bakınız"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pale_ale" title="Pale ale">Pale ale</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&action=edit&section=6" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 80mm;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Mosher, Randy (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JAIqQHkjXC8C&pg=PA212&dq=American+Pale+Ale&ct=result#v=onepage&q=American%20Pale%20Ale&f=false"><i>Tasting Beer: An Insider's Guide to the World's Greatest Drink</i></a> (İngilizce). Storey Publication. s. 212. 23 Şubat 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223044004/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=JAIqQHkjXC8C&pg=PA212&dq=American+Pale+Ale&ct=result#v=onepage&q=American%20Pale%20Ale&f=false">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tasting+Beer%3A+An+Insider%27s+Guide+to+the+World%27s+Greatest+Drink&rft.pages=212&rft.pub=Storey+Publication&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Mosher&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJAIqQHkjXC8C%26pg%3DPA212%26dq%3DAmerican%2BPale%2BAle%26ct%3Dresult%23v%3Donepage%26q%3DAmerican%2520Pale%2520Ale%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Jackson, Michael (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=NuFJAAAAYAAJ&dq=Anchor+Liberty+Ale+history&q=Anchor+Liberty+Ale#search_anchor"><i>Michael Jackson's Beer Companion: The World's Great Beer Styles, Gastronomy, and Traditions</i></a>. Running Press. s. 161-162. 23 Şubat 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223043958/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=NuFJAAAAYAAJ&dq=Anchor+Liberty+Ale+history&q=Anchor+Liberty+Ale#search_anchor">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michael+Jackson%27s+Beer+Companion%3A+The+World%27s+Great+Beer+Styles%2C+Gastronomy%2C+and+Traditions&rft.pages=161-162&rft.pub=Running+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uk%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNuFJAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DAnchor%2BLiberty%2BAle%2Bhistory%26q%3DAnchor%2BLiberty%2BAle%23search_anchor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223042656/https://beerandbrewing.com/dictionary/cz1kGLyNNx/new-albion-brewing-company/">"New Albion Brewing Company"</a>. Craft Beer & Brewing Magazine. 23 Şubat 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beerandbrewing.com/dictionary/cz1kGLyNNx/new-albion-brewing-company/">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Albion+Brewing+Company&rft.pub=Craft+Beer+%26+Brewing+Magazine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeerandbrewing.com%2Fdictionary%2Fcz1kGLyNNx%2Fnew-albion-brewing-company%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Maureen, Ogle (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ambitiousbrewsto00maur"><i>Ambitious Brew: the story of American beer</i></a>. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ambitiousbrewsto00maur/page/291">291</a>-299. <a href="/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-15-101012-7" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-15-101012-7">978-0-15-101012-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ambitious+Brew%3A+the+story+of+American+beer&rft.pages=291-299&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-15-101012-7&rft.aulast=Maureen&rft.aufirst=Ogle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fambitiousbrewsto00maur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Calagione, Sam (2011). <i>Brewing Up a Business: Adventures in Beer from the Founder of Dogfish Head Craft Brewery</i>. John Wiley and Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brewing+Up+a+Business%3A+Adventures+in+Beer+from+the+Founder+of+Dogfish+Head+Craft+Brewery&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Calagione&rft.aufirst=Sam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|erişim-tarihi=</code> kullanmak için <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> gerekiyor (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:KB1_hatalar%C4%B1#accessdate_missing_url" title="Yardım:KB1 hataları">yardım</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="Wikipedia" class="kaynak web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Pale_Ale">"American Pale Ale"</a>. <i>Wikipedia</i>. Wikipedia. 20 Ocak 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170120135613/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_pale_ale">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=American+Pale+Ale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmerican_Pale_Ale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Maureen, Ogle (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ambitiousbrewsto00maur"><i>Ambitious Brew</i></a>. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ambitiousbrewsto00maur/page/305">305</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ambitious+Brew&rft.pages=305&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt.&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Maureen&rft.aufirst=Ogle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fambitiousbrewsto00maur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak dergi">Terry, Foster. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://byo.com/stories/issue/item/3070-classic-american-pale-ale">"Classic American Pale Ale"</a>. <i>Brew Your Own</i>. Cilt Eylül 2003. 23 Şubat 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223043252/https://byo.com/stories/issue/item/3070-classic-american-pale-ale">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Classic+American+Pale+Ale&rft.aulast=Terry&rft.aufirst=Foster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbyo.com%2Fstories%2Fissue%2Fitem%2F3070-classic-american-pale-ale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170211044041/https://www.craftbeer.com/styles/american-pale-ale">"American Pale Ale"</a>. Craft Beer. 11 Şubat 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.craftbeer.com/styles/american-pale-ale">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Pale+Ale&rft.pub=Craft+Beer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.craftbeer.com%2Fstyles%2Famerican-pale-ale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak haber">Asimov, Eric (28 Haziran 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/30/dining/reviews/30wine.html?_r=0">"Sampling American Pale Ales"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sampling+American+Pale+Ales&rft.date=2010-06-28&rft.aulast=Asimov&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F06%2F30%2Fdining%2Freviews%2F30wine.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Crouch, Andy (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=WgnKvFD2FXsC&pg=RA1-PA126&redir_esc=y"><i>Great American Craft Beer: A Guide to the Nation's Finest Beers and Breweries</i></a> (Running Press bas.). s. 126. 23 Şubat 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223050346/https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=WgnKvFD2FXsC&pg=RA1-PA126&redir_esc=y">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+American+Craft+Beer%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Nation%27s+Finest+Beers+and+Breweries&rft.pages=126&rft.edition=Running+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Crouch&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWgnKvFD2FXsC%26pg%3DRA1-PA126%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Wright, Christ (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=9mO9WUFJYv8C&pg=PA56&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Beer Journal</i></a>. Lulu Enterprises Incorporated. s. 56. 23 Şubat 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223042511/https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=9mO9WUFJYv8C&pg=PA56&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beer+Journal&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Lulu+Enterprises+Incorporated&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Christ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9mO9WUFJYv8C%26pg%3DPA56%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak kitap">Nachel, Marty (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=2wZ_mxyWfvoC&pg=PA168&redir_esc=y"><i>Homebrewing For Dummies</i></a>. Wiley. s. 128. 23 Şubat 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223044535/https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=2wZ_mxyWfvoC&pg=PA168&redir_esc=y">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Homebrewing+For+Dummies&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Nachel&rft.aufirst=Marty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tr%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2wZ_mxyWfvoC%26pg%3DPA168%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="Craft_Beer" class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170210072002/https://www.craftbeer.com/">"Craft Beer"</a>. 10 Şubat 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.craftbeer.com">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Craft+Beer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.craftbeer.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="Beer_Advocate" class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170225032612/https://www.beeradvocate.com/">"Beer Advocate"</a>. 25 Şubat 2017 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beeradvocate.com">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beer+Advocate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beeradvocate.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="Rate_Beer" class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ratebeer.com/top/english-pale-ale">"English Pale Ale"</a>. 23 Şubat 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223043137/https://www.ratebeer.com/top/english-pale-ale">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=English+Pale+Ale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ratebeer.com%2Ftop%2Fenglish-pale-ale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="Rate_Beer" class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ratebeer.com/top/american-pale-ale">"American Pale Ale"</a>. 23 Şubat 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223043042/https://www.ratebeer.com/top/american-pale-ale">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 22 Şubat 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Pale+Ale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ratebeer.com%2Ftop%2Famerican-pale-ale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AAmerikan+pale+ale" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&action=edit&section=7" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beeradvocate.com/lists/style/97/">Amerikan Pale Ale (Top 100)</a> 23 Şubat 2017 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170223044834/https://www.beeradvocate.com/lists/style/97/">arşivlendi</a>. <i>(Beer Advocate)</i></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bira_çeşitleri_(liste)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFC800"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25548259"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Bira_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fitleri" 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title="Bira çeşitleri">Bira çeşitleri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bira_%C3%A7e%C5%9Fitleri_listesi" title="Bira çeşitleri listesi">liste</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC800; width:10%"><a href="/wiki/Ale" title="Ale">Ale</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD42A; width:10%"><a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fday_biras%C4%B1" title="Buğday birası">Buğday Birası</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fday_biras%C4%B1#Weizenbier" title="Buğday birası">Weizenbier</a> <big>(</big><a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fday_biras%C4%B1#Hefeweizen" title="Buğday birası">Hefeweizen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fday_biras%C4%B1#Dunkelweizen" title="Buğday birası">Dunkelweizen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fday_biras%C4%B1#Kristallweizen" title="Buğday birası">Kristallweizen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fday_biras%C4%B1#Weizenbock" title="Buğday birası">Weizenbock</a><big>)</big> • <a href="/wiki/Bu%C4%9Fday_biras%C4%B1#Witbier" title="Buğday birası">Witbier</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD42A; width:10%"><a href="/wiki/Ek%C5%9Fi_bira" title="Ekşi bira">Ekşi Bira</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Berliner_Weisse" title="Berliner Weisse">Berliner Weisse</a> • <a href="/wiki/Flanders_k%C4%B1rm%C4%B1z%C4%B1_ale" title="Flanders kırmızı ale">Flandre Kırmızı Ale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gose_(bira)" title="Gose (bira)">Gose</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lambik" title="Lambik">Lambik</a> <big>(</big><a href="/wiki/Lambik#Gueuze" title="Lambik">Gueuze</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lambik#Faro" title="Lambik">Faro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lambik#Kriek" title="Lambik">Kriek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lambik#Mars" title="Lambik">Mars</a><big>)</big> • <a href="/wiki/Oud_bruin" title="Oud bruin">Oud Bruin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD42A; width:10%"><a href="/wiki/Trappist_bira#Manastır_birası" title="Trappist bira">Manastır Birası</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Trappist_bira" title="Trappist bira">Trappist Bira</a> <big>(</big><a href="/wiki/Trappist_bira#Enkel" title="Trappist bira">Enkel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dubbel" title="Dubbel">Dubbel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tripel" title="Tripel">Tripel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Quadrupel" title="Quadrupel">Quadrupel</a><big>)</big></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD42A; width:10%"><a href="/wiki/Pale_ale" title="Pale ale">Pale Ale</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amber_ale" title="Amber ale">Amber Ale</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Amerikan Pale Ale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A8re_de_garde" title="Bière de garde">Bière de Garde</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bitter" title="Bitter">Bitter</a> <big>(</big><a href="/wiki/Bitter#Premium_bitter" title="Bitter">Premium Bitter</a><big>)</big> • <a href="/wiki/Irish_Red_Ale" title="Irish Red Ale">Irish Red Ale</a> • <a href="/wiki/IPA_(bira)" title="IPA (bira)">IPA</a> <big>(</big><a href="/wiki/IPA_(bira)#Imperial_IPA" title="IPA (bira)">Imperial IPA</a> • <a href="/wiki/IPA_(bira)#Siyah_IPA" title="IPA (bira)">Siyah IPA</a><big>)</big></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD42A; width:10%"><a href="/wiki/Porter" title="Porter">Porter</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Porter" title="Porter">Porter</a> <big>(</big><a href="/wiki/Porter#Baltik_Porter" title="Porter">Baltik Porter</a> • <a href="/wiki/Porter#Imperial_Porter" title="Porter">Imperial Porter</a><big>)</big> • <a href="/wiki/Stout" title="Stout">Stout</a> <big>(</big><a href="/wiki/Stout#Çikolatalı_Stout" title="Stout">Çikolatalı Stout</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stout#Imperial_Stout" title="Stout">Imperial Stout</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stout#Oyster_Stout" title="Stout">Oyster Stout</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stout#Sek_Stout" title="Stout">Sek Stout</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stout#Tatlı_Stout" title="Stout">Tatlı Stout</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stout#Yulaflı_Stout" title="Stout">Yulaflı Stout</a><big>)</big></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD42A; width:10%"><i><small>Diğer</small></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Altbier" title="Altbier">Altbier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arpa_%C5%9Farab%C4%B1" title="Arpa şarabı">Arpa Şarabı</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eski_ale" class="mw-redirect" title="Eski ale">Eski Ale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grodziskie" title="Grodziskie">Grodziskie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kahverengi_ale" title="Kahverengi ale">Kahverengi Ale</a> • <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lsch" title="Kölsch">Kölsch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mild_ale" title="Mild ale">Mild Ale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_ale" title="Pumpkin ale">Pumpkin Ale</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sahti" title="Sahti">Sahti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saison" title="Saison">Saison</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC800; width:10%"><a href="/wiki/Lager" title="Lager">Lager</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD42A; width:13.3%"><a href="/wiki/Lager#Koyu_Lager" title="Lager">Koyu Lager</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dunkel" title="Dunkel">Dunkel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Schwarzbier" title="Schwarzbier">Schwarzbier</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD42A; width:13.3%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pale_Lager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pale Lager (sayfa mevcut değil)">Pale Lager</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amerikan_lager" title="Amerikan lager">Amerikan Lager</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dortmunder_Export" title="Dortmunder Export">Dortmunder Export</a> • <a href="/wiki/Helles" title="Helles">Helles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pilsner" title="Pilsner">Pilsner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Premium_lager" title="Premium lager">Premium Lager</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD42A; width:13.3%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sert_lager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sert lager (sayfa mevcut değil)">Sert Lager</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bock" title="Bock">Bock</a> <big>(</big><a href="/wiki/Bock#Doppelbock" title="Bock">Doppelbock</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bock#Dunkler_Bock" title="Bock">Dunkler Bock</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bock#Eisbock" title="Bock">Eisbock</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bock#Heller_Bock" title="Bock">Heller Bock</a><big>)</big> • <a href="/wiki/Malt_lik%C3%B6r%C3%BC" title="Malt likörü">Malt Likörü</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD42A; width:13.3%"><i><small>Diğer</small></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amber_ale#Amber_lager" title="Amber ale">Amber Lager</a> • <a href="/wiki/Buz_biras%C4%B1" title="Buz birası">Buz Birası</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rzen" title="Märzen">Märzen</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoigl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoigl (sayfa mevcut değil)">Zoigl</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC800; width:10%"><i>Diğer</i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD42A; width:13.3%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tah%C4%B1l_biras%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahıl birası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Tahıl Birası</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87avdar_biras%C4%B1" title="Çavdar birası">Çavdar Birası</a> <big>(</big><a href="/wiki/%C3%87avdar_biras%C4%B1#Roggenbier" title="Çavdar birası">Roggenbier</a><big>)</big> • <a href="/wiki/Dar%C4%B1_biras%C4%B1" title="Darı birası">Darı Birası</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r_biras%C4%B1" title="Mısır birası">Mısır Birası</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFD42A; width:13.3%"><i><small>Diğer</small></i></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCk_alkoll%C3%BC_bira" title="Düşük alkollü bira">Alkolsüz Bira</a> • <a href="/wiki/Buhar_biras%C4%B1" title="Buhar birası">Buhar Birası</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0sli_bira" title="İsli bira">İsli Bira</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hard_soda" title="Hard soda">Hard Soda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kellerbier" title="Kellerbier">Kellerbier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Light_bira" title="Light bira">Light Bira</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malt_bira" title="Malt bira">Malt Bira</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#C6E61F"><div><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/19px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/29px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/38px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_biras%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerikan birası (sayfa mevcut değil)">ABD</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/18px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/27px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/36px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alman_biras%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alman birası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Almanya</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/18px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/27px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A7ika_biras%C4%B1" title="Belçika birası">Belçika</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/17px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/26px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/34px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Danimarka_biras%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danimarka birası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Danimarka</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/18px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/27px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/36px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finlandiya_biras%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finlandiya birası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Finlandiya</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/18px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/27px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/36px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans%C4%B1z_biras%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fransız birası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Fransa</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/18px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/27px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hollanda_biras%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hollanda birası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hollanda</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/18px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/27px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/36px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0talyan_biras%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İtalyan birası (sayfa mevcut değil)">İtalya</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanada_biras%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanada birası (sayfa mevcut değil)">Kanada</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Mexico.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Meksika_biras%C4%B1" title="Meksika birası">Meksika</a> - <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/18px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/27px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/36px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_biras%C4%B1" title="Türk birası">Türkiye</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&oldid=32373338">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amerikan_pale_ale&oldid=32373338</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Kategoriler" title="Özel:Kategoriler">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bira" title="Kategori:Bira">Bira</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bira_t%C3%BCrleri" title="Kategori:Bira türleri">Bira türleri</a></li></ul></div><div 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