Trait茅s europ茅ens

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class="ep_fulllist"> <span class="ep_mandatory"> <a class="ep_item" href="/about-parliament/fr/in-the-past"> <span class="ep_hidden">Retour 脿 la page pr茅c茅dente : Par le pass茅</span> <span class="ep_name">Par le pass茅</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> <span class="ep_separator"></span> </span> <span class="ep_mandatory"> <span class="ep_item"> <span class="ep_hidden">Page actuelle:</span> <span class="ep_name">Le PE et les trait茅s</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </span> </span> </div> <div class="ep_previouslink"> <a class="ep_item" href="/about-parliament/fr/in-the-past"> <span class="ep_hidden">Retour 脿 la page pr茅c茅dente : Par le pass茅</span> <span class="ep_name">Par le pass茅</span> <span class="ep_icon"> </span> </a> <span class="ep_separator"></span> </div> </nav> </div>  <article id="website-body" role="main"> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_chapters" value="in_the_past"/> <input type="hidden" id="webanalytic-id_sub-chapters" 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class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h1 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level1"> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Les trait茅s et le Parlement europ茅en</span><span class="ep_icon"> </span></div> </div> </h1> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow ep-o_product ep-layout_greycolor ep-layout_border"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="2" data-view1020="2" data-view750="0" data-view640="0" data-view480="0" data-view320="0"></div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p>Sign茅 en 1951, le premier trait茅 a donn茅 naissance 脿 l'Assembl茅e parlementaire, qui allait devenir le Parlement europ茅en. L'objectif de ce trait茅茅tait de faire travailler 脿 des buts communs six pays qui 茅taient encore en guerre quelques ann茅es plus t么t.</p> <p>Les trait茅s suivants ont ajout茅 de nouveaux domaines de collaboration ou ont 茅t茅 con莽us pour am茅liorer le fonctionnement des institutions de l'UE, 脿 mesure que le nombre de ses 脡tats membres de l鈥橴E passait de 6 脿 27. Par exemple, la politique agricole a 茅t茅 introduite dans le trait茅 instituant la Communaut茅茅conomique europ茅enne et le trait茅 de Nice a r茅form茅 la structure institutionnelle de l'UE.</p> <p><br></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="2" data-view1020="2" data-view750="0" data-view640="0" data-view480="0" data-view320="0"> </div> <div class="ep_gridcolumn" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p>Le Parlement europ茅en, le Conseil, la Commission, la Cour de justice et la Cour des comptes exercent leurs pouvoirs conform茅ment aux trait茅s. La Commission est consid茅r茅e comme la "gardienne des trait茅s".</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h2 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level2" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320=""> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Comment les trait茅s europ茅ens sont-ils cr茅茅s ?</span></div> </div> </h2> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p>Quand un nouveau trait茅 est pr锚t ou qu'un trait茅 existant doit 锚tre modifi茅, une Conf茅rence intergouvernementale est convoqu茅e, au sein de laquelle les gouvernements des 脡tats membres se r茅unissent. Le Parlement est consult茅 et donne son avis sur le trait茅 pendant sa r茅daction et son d茅veloppement.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep-m_product" data-view1200="8" data-view1020="8" data-view750="12" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h2 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level2" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320=""> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" style="position: relative;" spellcheck="false">Plus de pouvoirs pour le Parlement</span></div> </div> </h2> <div class="ep-a_text" data-visibility480="" data-visibility320="" spellcheck="false"> <p>Avec chaque nouveau trait茅, le Parlement a acquis plus de pouvoirs d茅mocratiques, de contr么le et l茅gislatifs. Le trait茅 de Bruxelles (sign茅 en 1975) lui a conf茅r茅 le droit de contr么ler les comptes de l'UE 脿 la fin de chaque ann茅e et d'茅valuer si la Commission d茅pense sagement et correctement le budget de l'UE.</p> <p>L'Acte unique europ茅en (trait茅 sign茅 en 1986) pr茅voit que l'avis conforme du Parlement est obligatoire avant toute nouvelle adh茅sion d'un pays 脿 l'UE. Le trait茅 d'Amsterdam (sign茅 en 1997) lui a donn茅 beaucoup plus de poids en lui permettant de col茅gif茅rer avec le Conseil dans toute une s茅rie de domaines couverts par le droit communautaire (protection du consommateur, capacit茅 de travailler l茅galement dans un autre pays et questions environnementales, pour n'en citer que quelques-uns).</p> <p>Le dernier trait茅, le trait茅 de Lisbonne, est entr茅 en vigueur le 1er d茅cembre 2009.</p> <p>Il a confort茅 le r么le du Parlement europ茅en, a donn茅 plus de responsabilit茅s aux parlements nationaux pour d茅terminer le cours de la politique europ茅enne et a conf茅r茅 aux citoyens de l'Union un pouvoir d'initiative.</p> <p>Le trait茅 de Lisbonne a renforc茅 les pouvoirs du Parlement en tant que col茅gislateur de plein droit, avec des pouvoirs budg茅taires accrus. Il a 茅galement attribu茅 au Parlement un r么le cl茅 dans l'茅lection de la pr茅sidence de la Commission europ茅enne.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ep_gridrow"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep_gridcolumn"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <div class="ep_gridrow ep-o_productlist" data-layout1200="separation" data-layout1020="separation" data-layout750="separation" data-layout640="separation" data-layout480="separation" data-layout320="separation"> <div class="ep_gridrow-content"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn ep_hidden" data-view1200="12" data-view1020="10" data-view750="6" data-view640="8" data-view480="8" data-view320="4" data-layout1200="center" data-layout1020="center" data-layout750="center" data-layout640="center" data-layout480="center" data-layout320="center"> <div class="ep_gridcolumn-content"> <h2 class="ep-a_heading ep-layout_level2"> <div class="ep_title"> <div class="ep-p_text"><span class="ep_name">Navigation menu</span><span 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