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Martin Tolchin - Wikipedia

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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Martin Tolchin</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1928-09-20</span>)</span>September 20, 1928<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">February 17, 2022<span style="display:none">(2022-02-17)</span> (aged&#160;93)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_Law_School" title="New York Law School">New York Law School</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Journalist</li><li>editor</li><li>newspaper founder</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;active</th><td class="infobox-data">1954–2007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Tolchin" title="Susan Tolchin">Susan Goldsmith</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1965&#59;&#32;died&#160;2016&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partner</th><td class="infobox-data">Barbara Rosenfeld</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Martin Tolchin</b> (September 20, 1928 – February 17, 2022) was an American journalist and author. He was a longtime political correspondent for <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, and later co-founded <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Tolchin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tolchin was born in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>. He attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">University of Utah</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Law_School" title="New York Law School">New York Law School</a>, and was in the U.S. Army during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fried_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fried-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He stated in his memoir that he was prevented from practising law whilst in the army because he refused to reveal the identities of classmates who, like him, studied <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> while at high school.<sup id="cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo0218-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His political activities, though they had taken place before he joined the Army, meant he was given a <a href="/wiki/General_discharge" class="mw-redirect" title="General discharge">general discharge</a> instead of an <a href="/wiki/Honorable_discharge" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorable discharge">honorable</a> one.<sup id="cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo0218-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This setback ended his hopes of a legal career.<sup id="cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo0218-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Tolchin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After taking a job hunting course at the <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Veterans Administration">Veterans Administration</a> and writing over 100 letters to prospective employers, Tolchin was hired by <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> as a <a href="/wiki/Copy_boy" title="Copy boy">copy boy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo0218-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From there he progressed to writing features for the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_page" title="Women&#39;s page">women's page</a>, and then the metropolitan desk. He had a reputation for following New York mayor <a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">John Lindsay</a> more closely than any other reporting from the paper, and broke stories on the city's troubled hospital system.<sup id="cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo0218-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tolchin worked at the <i>Times</i> for 40 years,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a stint split between New York (where he was City Hall bureau chief<sup id="cite_ref-:3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a political and <a href="/wiki/Investigative_journalism" title="Investigative journalism">investigative reporter</a>) and Washington (where he was a Congressional correspondent).<sup id="cite_ref-:4_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At Washington, Tolchin reported on the <a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair" title="Iran–Contra affair">Iran–Contra affair</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:6_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination">the Anita Hill hearings</a><sup id="cite_ref-:8_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Washington's response to the New York City financial crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, Tolchin founded <i>The Hill</i> alongside businessman and Democratic political insider <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Finkelstein" title="Jerry Finkelstein">Jerry Finkelstein</a>, where he served as publisher and editor-in-chief until his retirement in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Hill</i> positioned itself as a rival to the established <a href="/wiki/Capitol_Hill" title="Capitol Hill">Capitol Hill</a> newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Roll_Call" title="Roll Call">Roll Call</a></i>, with Tolchin's promise of it being "wittier and more audacious."<sup id="cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo0218-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Hill</i> styled itself as an "equal opportunity basher", willing to target both Democrats and Republicans with its coverage.<sup id="cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo0218-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The launch of <i>The Hill</i> coincided with the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Revolution" title="Republican Revolution">Republican Revolution</a> that brought <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> to power as <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_US_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the US House of Representatives">Speaker of the US House of Representatives</a>, and in 1997 broke the story of a failed leadership bid against him.<sup id="cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo0218-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Finkelstein's son Jimmy, who inherited ownership of <i>The Hill</i>, said Tolchin "knew Washington from top to bottom."<sup id="cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yahoo0218-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tolchin helped launch <i>Politico</i> in 2007 and was a member of its founding editorial team.<sup id="cite_ref-Fried_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fried-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tolchin wrote several books, frequently co-authoring them with his wife Susan. These include his 1972 book <i>To The Victor: Political Patronage from the Clubhouse to the White House</i> which would be cited in multiple <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a> decisions<sup id="cite_ref-:13_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including <i><a href="/wiki/Elrod_v._Burns" title="Elrod v. Burns">Elrod v. Burns</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Branti_v._Finkel" title="Branti v. Finkel">Branti v. Finkel</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:14_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Tolchin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tolchin married journalist <a href="/wiki/Susan_Tolchin" title="Susan Tolchin">Susan Goldsmith</a>, a political scientist, in 1965, and they remained married until her death in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-Fried_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fried-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They had two children, Charles (d. 2003) and Karen.<sup id="cite_ref-:16_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tolchin died from cancer at his home in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a>, on February 17, 2022, at the age of 93.<sup id="cite_ref-Fried_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fried-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time of his death, he was in a relationship with Barbara Rosenfeld.<sup id="cite_ref-Fried_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fried-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Tolchin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Everett M. Dirksen Prize for Distinguished Reporting of Congress<sup id="cite_ref-:17_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Tolchin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Martin Tolchin; Susan J. Tolchin (1971) <i>To The Victor: Political Patronage from the Clubhouse to the White House</i><sup id="cite_ref-:18_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Martin Tolchin; Susan J. Tolchin (1976). <i>Clout: Womanpower and Politics</i><sup id="cite_ref-:19_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Martin Tolchin; Susan J. Tolchin (2007) <i>A World Ignited: How Apostles of Ethnic, Religious and Racial Hatred Torch the Globe</i><sup id="cite_ref-:20_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Martin Tolchin; Susan J. Tolchin (2009) <i>Glass Houses: Congressional Ethics And The Politics Of Venom</i><sup id="cite_ref-:21_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Martin Tolchin; Susan J. Tolchin (2015) <i>Pinstripe Patronage</i><sup id="cite_ref-:22_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:23_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Martin Tolchin (autobiography, 2019) <i>Politics, Journalism, and The Way Things Were</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Tolchin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTolchinTolchin2011" class="citation web cs1">Tolchin, Martin; Tolchin, Susan (July 9, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wilsoncenter.org/dialogue-program/power-politics-and-patronage">"Of Power, Politics and Patronage"</a>. <i>Wilson Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Wilson+Center&amp;rft.atitle=Of+Power%2C+Politics+and+Patronage&amp;rft.date=2011-07-09&amp;rft.aulast=Tolchin&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft.au=Tolchin%2C+Susan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wilsoncenter.org%2Fdialogue-program%2Fpower-politics-and-patronage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fried-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fried_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fried_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fried_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fried_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fried_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFried2022" class="citation news cs1">Fried, Joseph P. (February 17, 2022). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/17/business/media/martin-tolchin-dead.html">"Martin Tolchin, 93, Dies; Times Reporter Was a Founder of The Hill"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Martin+Tolchin%2C+93%2C+Dies%3B+Times+Reporter+Was+a+Founder+of+The+Hill&amp;rft.date=2022-02-17&amp;rft.aulast=Fried&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F02%2F17%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fmartin-tolchin-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yahoo0218-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yahoo0218_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/martin-tolchin-acclaimed-dc-journalist-170152081.html">"Martin Tolchin, acclaimed DC journalist and founder of The Hill, dies at 93"</a>. <i>Yahoo! News</i>. February 18, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224191651/https://news.yahoo.com/martin-tolchin-acclaimed-dc-journalist-170152081.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yahoo%21+News&amp;rft.atitle=Martin+Tolchin%2C+acclaimed+DC+journalist+and+founder+of+The+Hill%2C+dies+at+93&amp;rft.date=2022-02-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fmartin-tolchin-acclaimed-dc-journalist-170152081.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/04/24/us/times-reporter-wins-award-for-his-articles-on-congress.html">"Times Reporter Wins Award For His Articles on Congress"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. April 24, 1983. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Critics+say+U.S.+%27privatized%27+foreign+policy+on+Iran&amp;rft.date=1987-01-20&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Tolchin&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F01%2F20%2Fworld%2Fcritics-say-us-privatized-foreign-policy-on-iran.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:7_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolchinBinder1988" class="citation news cs1">Tolchin, Martin; Binder, David (June 23, 1988). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/06/23/us/washington-talk-briefing-in-praise-of-c-span.html">"WASHINGTON TALK: Briefing; In Praise of C-Span"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=WASHINGTON+TALK%3A+Briefing%3B+In+Praise+of+C-Span&amp;rft.date=1988-06-23&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Tolchin&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft.au=Binder%2C+David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F06%2F23%2Fus%2Fwashington-talk-briefing-in-praise-of-c-span.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:8_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolchin1991" class="citation news cs1">Tolchin, Martin (October 14, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/14/us/the-thomas-nomination-hill-said-to-pass-a-polygraph-test.html">"THE THOMAS NOMINATION; HILL SAID TO PASS A POLYGRAPH TEST"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=THE+THOMAS+NOMINATION%3B+HILL+SAID+TO+PASS+A+POLYGRAPH+TEST&amp;rft.date=1991-10-14&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Tolchin&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F10%2F14%2Fus%2Fthe-thomas-nomination-hill-said-to-pass-a-polygraph-test.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:9_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolchin1975" class="citation news cs1">Tolchin, Martin (October 10, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1975/10/10/archives/bank-data-sought-on-city-holdings.html">"BANK DATA SOUGHT ON CITY HOLDINGS"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=BANK+DATA+SOUGHT+ON+CITY+HOLDINGS&amp;rft.date=1975-10-10&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.aulast=Tolchin&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1975%2F10%2F10%2Farchives%2Fbank-data-sought-on-city-holdings.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:10_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/8919bd4657b3e651b19d4c8ca5b873f7">"New York Publisher To Start Capitol Hill Newspaper"</a>. <i>AP News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AP+News&amp;rft.atitle=New+York+Publisher+To+Start+Capitol+Hill+Newspaper&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F8919bd4657b3e651b19d4c8ca5b873f7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:11_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkham2006" class="citation news cs1">Kirkham, Chris (September 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/05/AR2006090501376.html">"Yet Another Newspaper Aimed at Capitol Hill"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Yet+Another+Newspaper+Aimed+at+Capitol+Hill&amp;rft.date=2006-09-06&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft.aulast=Kirkham&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F09%2F05%2FAR2006090501376.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:13_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCourt1996" class="citation book cs1">Court, United States Supreme (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TLe950P7yjoC&amp;dq=To+The+Victor%3A+Political+Patronage+from+the+Clubhouse+to+the+White+House+%281972%29+supreme+court&amp;pg=PA682"><i>Official Reports of the Supreme Court</i></a>. 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Tolchin, 34, Author And Lecturer on Cystic Fibrosis"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 9, 2003. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Charles+P.+Tolchin%2C+34%2C+Author+And+Lecturer+on+Cystic+Fibrosis&amp;rft.date=2003-08-09&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F08%2F09%2Fus%2Fcharles-p-tolchin-34-author-and-lecturer-on-cystic-fibrosis.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:17_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurtz1994" class="citation news cs1">Kurtz, Howard (May 25, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1994/05/25/the-capitol-clarion/64d59dee-a2cd-4afe-a9de-f9befdabb69a/">"THE CAPITOL CLARION"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=THE+CAPITOL+CLARION&amp;rft.date=1994-05-25&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft.aulast=Kurtz&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1994%2F05%2F25%2Fthe-capitol-clarion%2F64d59dee-a2cd-4afe-a9de-f9befdabb69a%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:18_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolchin1972" class="citation book cs1">Tolchin, Martin (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1181436"><i>To the victor ...; political patronage from the clubhouse to the White House</i></a>. Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-46036-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-46036-7"><bdi>0-394-46036-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1181436">1181436</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=To+the+victor+...%3B+political+patronage+from+the+clubhouse+to+the+White+House&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1181436&amp;rft.isbn=0-394-46036-7&amp;rft.aulast=Tolchin&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1181436&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:19_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolchin1974" class="citation book cs1">Tolchin, Susan J. (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1206174"><i>Clout&#160;: womanpower and politics</i></a>. Martin Tolchin. New York: Coward, McCann &amp; Geoghegan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-698-10600-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-698-10600-8"><bdi>0-698-10600-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1206174">1206174</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Clout+%3A+womanpower+and+politics&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Coward%2C+McCann+%26+Geoghegan&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1206174&amp;rft.isbn=0-698-10600-8&amp;rft.aulast=Tolchin&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1206174&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:20_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolchin2007" class="citation book cs1">Tolchin, Martin (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1065720584"><i>A World Ignited&#160;: How Apostles of Ethnic, Religious, and Racial Hatred Torch the Globe</i></a>. Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-1165-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4617-1165-0"><bdi>978-1-4617-1165-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1065720584">1065720584</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+World+Ignited+%3A+How+Apostles+of+Ethnic%2C+Religious%2C+and+Racial+Hatred+Torch+the+Globe.&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1065720584&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4617-1165-0&amp;rft.aulast=Tolchin&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1065720584&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:21_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolchin2004" class="citation book cs1">Tolchin, Susan J. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/855218714"><i>Glass houses&#160;: congressional ethics and the politics of venom</i></a>. Martin Tolchin. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-5101-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-5101-3"><bdi>978-0-7867-5101-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/855218714">855218714</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Glass+houses+%3A+congressional+ethics+and+the+politics+of+venom&amp;rft.place=Boulder%2C+Colo.&amp;rft.pub=Westview+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F855218714&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7867-5101-3&amp;rft.aulast=Tolchin&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F855218714&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:22_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolchin2016" class="citation book cs1">Tolchin, Martin (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/933433419"><i>Pinstripe patronage&#160;: political favoritism from the clubhouse to the White House and beyond</i></a>. Susan J. Tolchin. London. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-25418-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-25418-8"><bdi>978-1-317-25418-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/933433419">933433419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pinstripe+patronage+%3A+political+favoritism+from+the+clubhouse+to+the+White+House+and+beyond&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F933433419&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-25418-8&amp;rft.aulast=Tolchin&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F933433419&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:23_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/authorpage/martin-tolchin.html">"Books by Martin Tolchin and Complete Book Reviews"</a>. <i>PublishersWeekly.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PublishersWeekly.com&amp;rft.atitle=Books+by+Martin+Tolchin+and+Complete+Book+Reviews&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fauthorpage%2Fmartin-tolchin.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolchin2019" class="citation book cs1">Tolchin, Martin (November 21, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1111263366"><i>Politics, journalism and the way things were&#160;: my life at The Times, The Hill, and Politico</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-367-42352-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-367-42352-0"><bdi>978-0-367-42352-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1111263366">1111263366</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Politics%2C+journalism+and+the+way+things+were+%3A+my+life+at+The+Times%2C+The+Hill%2C+and+Politico&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2019-11-21&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1111263366&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-367-42352-0&amp;rft.aulast=Tolchin&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1111263366&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMartin+Tolchin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div 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