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Tin(II) chloride - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="كلوريد القصدير الثنائي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلوريد القصدير الثنائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%87_(II)" title="کولورید تنهکه (II) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولورید تنهکه (II)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur_d%27estany(II)" title="Clorur d'estany(II) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clorur d'estany(II)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%95" title="Шурă тăхлан тăварĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шурă тăхлан тăварĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_c%C3%ADnat%C3%BD" title="Chlorid cínatý – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chlorid cínatý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinn(II)-chlorid" title="Zinn(II)-chlorid – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zinn(II)-chlorid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(II)_chloride" title="Tin(II) chloride – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tin(II) chloride" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_de_esta%C3%B1o(II)" title="Cloruro de estaño(II) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cloruro de estaño(II)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stana_(II)_klorido" title="Stana (II) klorido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stana (II) klorido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9_(II)" title="کلرید قلع (II) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلرید قلع (II)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorure_d%27%C3%A9tain(II)" title="Chlorure d'étain(II) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chlorure d'étain(II)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8(II)_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="टिन(II) क्लोराइड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टिन(II) क्लोराइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timah(II)_klorida" title="Timah(II) klorida – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Timah(II) klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_stannoso" title="Cloruro stannoso – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cloruro stannoso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93n(II)-klorid" title="Ón(II)-klorid – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ón(II)-klorid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98(II)_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Калај(II) хлорид – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калај(II) хлорид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin(II)chloride" title="Tin(II)chloride – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tin(II)chloride" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BA(II)" title="塩化スズ(II) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩化スズ(II)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorek_cyny(II)" title="Chlorek cyny(II) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chlorek cyny(II)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloreto_de_estanho(II)" title="Cloreto de estanho(II) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cloreto de estanho(II)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0(II)" title="Хлорид олова(II) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлорид олова(II)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_c%C3%ADnat%C3%BD" title="Chlorid cínatý – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chlorid cínatý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98(II)_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Калај(II) хлорид – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калај(II) хлорид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalaj(II)_hlorid" title="Kalaj(II) hlorid – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalaj(II) hlorid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tina(II)kloridi" title="Tina(II)kloridi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tina(II)kloridi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenn(II)klorid" title="Tenn(II)klorid – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tenn(II)klorid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AF(II)_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="வெள்ளீய(II) குளோரைடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெள்ளீய(II) குளோரைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalay(II)_klor%C3%BCr" title="Kalay(II) klorür – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalay(II) klorür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%E1%BA%BFc(II)_chloride" title="Thiếc(II) chloride – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiếc(II) chloride" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E4%BA%9E%E9%8C%AB" title="氯化亞錫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氯化亞錫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tin(II)_chloride.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tin%28II%29_chloride.jpg/220px-Tin%28II%29_chloride.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tin%28II%29_chloride.jpg/330px-Tin%28II%29_chloride.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Tin%28II%29_chloride.jpg/440px-Tin%28II%29_chloride.jpg 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption>Tin(II) chloride</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tin(II) chloride</b>, also known as <b>stannous chloride</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Chemical_compound" title="Chemical compound">chemical compound</a>. Its chemical formula is SnCl<sub>2</sub>. It has <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chloride" title="Chloride">chloride</a> <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ions</a> in it. The tin is in its +2 <a href="/wiki/Oxidation_state" title="Oxidation state">oxidation state</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Properties">Properties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin(II)_chloride&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Properties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin(II)_chloride&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Properties"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is a colorless <a href="/wiki/Crystalline" class="mw-redirect" title="Crystalline">crystalline</a> solid. It is a <a href="/wiki/Reducing_agent" title="Reducing agent">reducing agent</a>. It is poisonous to <a href="/wiki/Mollusk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusk">mollusks</a> like <a href="/wiki/Clam" title="Clam">clams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oyster" title="Oyster">oysters</a>. It reacts with water to make <a href="/wiki/Tin(II)_oxide" title="Tin(II) oxide">tin(II) oxide</a> hydrate, which is white, and hydrochloric acid. That is why tin(II) chloride is normally dissolved in <a href="/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid" title="Hydrochloric acid">hydrochloric acid</a>. It reacts with oxygen in the air to make <a href="/wiki/Tin(IV)_chloride" title="Tin(IV) chloride">tin(IV) chloride</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tin(IV)_oxide" title="Tin(IV) oxide">tin(IV) oxide</a>. It reacts with <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> compounds to make silver and gold metal. It also reacts with <a href="/wiki/Ferric" title="Ferric">ferric</a> compounds to make <a href="/wiki/Ferrous" title="Ferrous">ferrous</a> compounds. </p><p>It reacts with <a href="/wiki/Base_(chemistry)" title="Base (chemistry)">bases</a> to make tin(II) oxide hydrate, which is white; if more base is added, the tin(II) oxide hydrate dissolves to make a clear solution again. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparation">Preparation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin(II)_chloride&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Preparation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin(II)_chloride&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Preparation"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is made when <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemical_reaction" title="Chemical reaction">reacts</a> with <a href="/wiki/Hydrochloric_acid" title="Hydrochloric acid">hydrochloric acid</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin(II)_chloride&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Uses" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin(II)_chloride&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Uses"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It is used to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electroplate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electroplate (not yet started)">electroplate</a> tin on steel. It is used in the coloring of <a href="/wiki/Textile" title="Textile">textiles</a>. It is used to make silvered mirrors. A certain plastic uses it as a <a href="/wiki/Catalyst" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalyst">catalyst</a>. It was used as a test for mercury(II) ions. If it is added to a colorless solution of mercury(II), a white solid of mercury(I) would form. If more is added, a black solid of <a href="/wiki/Mercury_(element)" title="Mercury (element)">mercury</a> metal would be made. It turns bright purple in a solution that has gold ions in it. It is used in <a href="/wiki/Organic_chemistry" title="Organic chemistry">organic chemistry</a> as a reducing agent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin(II)_chloride&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tin(II)_chloride&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tin(II)_fluoride" title="Tin(II) fluoride">Tin(II) fluoride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin(II)_bromide" title="Tin(II) bromide">Tin(II) bromide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin(II)_sulfate" title="Tin(II) sulfate">Tin(II) sulfate</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐2cpnk Cached time: 20241123232937 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.011 seconds Real time usage: 0.021 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 39/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key simplewiki:pcache:idhash:259342-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123232937 and revision id 9478863. 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