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Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1949" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:1949&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (not yet started) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" 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This block began on 15:12, 27 August 2023 and has been set to finish on: <b>15:12, 27 August 2028</b>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="text-align: center;"><big> </big><p><big><b>You are not blocked from reading pages, only from changing or creating them.</b></big><br /> If you have just clicked a <span style="color:#BA0000; text-decoration:underline;">red link</span>, you were blocked from creating a new page as no article on that topic is there yet. </p> </div> If you think you were not blocked fairly, you may make unblock requests or file appeals at <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="meta:Steward requests/Global">meta:Steward requests/Global</a>.</div></div><hr /> <p>You can view and copy the source of this page. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{Year nav|1949}} {{Year in various calendars|1949}} {{Year article header|1949}} == Events == * [[January 20]] – [[Harry S. Truman]] proposes [[Point Four program]] to help world's less developed areas. * [[February 22]] – Grady the Cow, a 1,200-pound cow gets stuck inside a silo on a farm in [[Yukon, Oklahoma]] and garners national media attention. * [[April 4]] – Twelve nations sign the [[North Atlantic Treaty]] establishing the [[North Atlantic Treaty Organisation]] (NATO). * [[April 18]] - [[Ireland Act 1949]] comes into effect and ceased being in the [[British Commonwealth]]. * [[May 11]] – [[Siam]] changes its name to [[Thailand]]. * [[September 21]] – The German Federal Republic ([[West Germany]]) established. * [[October 1]] – The founding of the [[People's Republic of China]] is announced by [[Mao Zedong]]. * [[October 7]] – The German Democratic Republic ([[East Germany]]) is established. * [[December 27]] – [[Indonesia]]'s independence is recognised by the [[Netherlands]]. == Births == * [[January 12]] – [[Murakami Haruki]], Japanese writer * [[January 12]] – [[Ottmar Hitzfeld]], German football manager * [[February 5]] – [[Kurt Beck]], German politician * [[February 22]] – [[Niki Lauda]], Austrian racecar driver * [[February 24]] – [[John Belushi]], American actor (d. [[1982]]) * [[March 28]] - [[Kevin Lloyd]], British actor (d. [[1998]]) * [[April 7]] - [[Wells Kelly]], American singer-songwriter and musician ([[Orleans (band)|Orleans]]) (d. [[1984]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Bernd Eichinger]], German movie producer * [[April 19]] – [[Joachim Sauer]], husband of German chancellor [[Angela Merkel]] * [[April 20]] – [[Jessica Lange]], American actress * [[May 9]] – [[Billy Joel]], American singer * [[May 13]] – [[Zoe Wanamaker]], actress * [[May 23]] – [[Alan Garcia]], President of [[Peru]] (d. [[2019]]) * [[May 26]] – [[Jeremy Corbyn]], English politician * [[June 6]] – [[Robert Englund]], American actor * [[June 18]] – [[Jaroslaw Kaczynski]], Polish politician * [[June 18]] – [[Lech Kaczynski]], President of [[Poland]] (d. [[2010]]) * [[June 20]] – [[Lionel Richie]], [[United States|American]] [[singer]] and [[musician]] * [[June 22]] – [[Meryl Streep]], American actress * [[July 4]] – [[Horst Seehofer]], German politician * [[July 17]] - [[Geezer Butler]], English [[bass guitar]]ist ([[Black Sabbath]]) * [[July 22]] - [[Alan Menken]], American pianist and theatre composer * [[July 26]] – [[Thaksin Shinawatra]], Thai politician * [[July 26]] – [[Roger Taylor]], British musician ([[Queen (band)|Queen]]) * [[August 1]] – [[Kurmanbek Bakiyev]], former President of [[Kyrgyzstan]] * [[August 15]] – [[Ivan Boldirev]], Russian ice hockey player * [[August 20]] - [[Phil Lynott]], Irish [[bass guitar]]ist ([[Thin Lizzy]]) (d. [[1986]]) * [[August 25]] - [[Gene Simmons]], American singer-songwriter and musician ([[Kiss (band)|Kiss]]) * [[August 31]] – [[Richard Gere]], American actor * [[September 9]] – [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]], President of [[Indonesia]] * [[September 13]] - [[Dennis Pendrith]], Canadian bass player * [[September 19]] – [[Twiggy]], British model * [[September 23]] – [[Bruce Springsteen]], American singer and musician * [[October 3]] - [[Lindsey Buckingham]], American [[guitar]]ist ([[Fleetwood Mac]]) * [[October 4]] - [[Armand Assante]], American actor * [[October 8]] – [[Sigourney Weaver]], American actress * [[October 9]] - [[Bob Leinbach]], American singer-songwriter and musician ([[Orleans (band)|Orleans]]) * [[October 13]] - [[Fleetwood Mac|Rick Vito]], American [[guitar]]ist ([[Fleetwood Mac]]) * [[October 21]] – [[Benjamin Netanyahu]], Israeli politician * [[October 25]] - [[Ross Bagdasarian, Jr.]], American voice actor * [[November 14]] - [[Styx (band)|James "J.Y." Young]], American [[guitar]]ist ([[Styx (band)|Styx]]) * [[December 1]] – [[Pablo Escobar]], Colombian [[drug]] lord (d. 1993) * [[December 12]] – [[Marc Ravalomanana]], former President of [[Madagascar]] * [[December 21]] – [[Thomas Sankara]], President of [[Burkina Faso]] (d. [[1987]]) * [[December 22]] – [[Bee Gees|Maurice Gibb]], singer ([[Bee Gees]]) (d. [[2003]]) * [[December 22]] – [[Bee Gees|Robin Gibb]], singer ([[Bee Gees]]) (d. [[2012]]) * [[December 25]] – [[Sissy Spacek]], American actress * [[December 26]] – [[Jose Ramos Horta]], President of [[East Timor]] == Deaths == * [[January 6]] – [[Victor Fleming]], American director (b. [[1883]]) * [[January 11]] – [[Nelson Doubleday]], American publisher (b. [[1889]]) * [[January 14]] – [[Joaquín Turina]], Spanish composer (b. [[1882]]) * [[January 28]] – [[Jean-Pierre Wimille]], French race car driver (b. [[1908]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Hassan al Banna|Imam Hassan al Banna]], Egyptian founder of the Muslim Brotherhood (b. [[1906]]) * [[March 30]] – [[Friedrich Bergius]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1884]]) * [[April 19]] – [[Ulrich Salchow]], Swedish figure skater (b. [[1877]]) * [[May 6]] – [[Maurice Maeterlinck]], Belgian writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1862]]) * [[May 9]] – [[Louis II, Prince of Monaco]] (b. [[1870]]) * [[May 22]] – [[James Forrestal]], U.S. Secretary of Navy and Defense (suicide) (b. [[1892]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Klaus Mann]], German writer (suicide) (b. [[1906]]) * [[June 10]] – [[Sigrid Undset]], Norwegian writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1882]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Russell Doubleday]], American writer and publisher (b. [[1872]]) * [[July 9]] – [[Fritz Bennicke Hart]], English-born composer (b. [[1874]]) * [[July 12]] – [[Douglas Hyde]], first [[President of Ireland]] (b. [[1860]]) * [[July 18]] – [[Vítězslav Novák]], Czech composer (b. [[1870]]) * [[August 18]] – [[Paul Mares]], American musician (b. [[1900]]) * [[August 30]] – [[Arthur Fielder]], English cricketer (b. [[1877]]) * [[September 8]] – [[Richard Strauss]], German composer (b. [[1864]]) * [[September 13]] – [[August Krogh]], Danish zoophysiologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (b. [[1874]]) * [[September 19]] – [[Will Cuppy]], American humorist (b. [[1884]]) * [[September 19]] – [[Nikolaos Skalkottas]], Greek composer (b. [[1901]]) * [[October 27]] – [[Marcel Cerdan]], French boxer (plane crash) (b. [[1916]]) * [[October 27]] – [[Ginette Neveu]], French violinist (plane crash) (b. [[1919]]) * [[December 6]] – [[Leadbelly]], American musician (b. [[1885]]) * [[December 11]] – [[Krishna Chandra Bhattacharya]], Indian philosopher (b. [[1875]]) * [[December 16]] – [[Sidney Olcott]], Canadian movie director (b. [[1873]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Hervey Allen]], American writer (b. [[1889]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Jack Lovelock]], New Zealand athlete (b. [[1910]]) == Awards == * * == Movies released == * ''[[Adam's Rib]]'' * ''[[Kind Hearts and Coronets]]'' * ''[[Samson and Delilah]]'' * ''[[The Third Man]]'' == New Books == * ''[[The Aleph]]'' – [[Jorge Luis Borges]] * ''[[Alien Land]]'' – [[Willard W. Savoy]] * ''[[The Angry Wife]]'' – [[Pearl S. Buck]] * ''[[Beneath The Sky]]'' – [[Alfred Q. Jarrette]] * ''[[Beyond Earth's Gates]]'' – [[C. L. Moore]] * ''[[Bright Leaf]]'' – [[Foster Fitzsimmons]] * ''[[Cannibal (novel)|Cannibal]]'' – [[John Hawkes]] * ''[[Crooked House]]'' – [[Agatha Christie]] * ''[[The Dream Merchants]]'' – [[Harold Robbins]] * ''[[The Egyptian]]'' – [[Mika Waltari]] * ''[[Father of the Bride]]'' – [[Edward Streeter]] * ''[[The Golden Sequence]]'' – [[Martha E. Von Almedingen]] * ''[[The Heat of the Day]]'' – [[Elixabeth Bowen]] * ''[[King of the Wind]]'' – [[Marguerite Henry]] * ''[[Let Love Come Last]]'' – [[Taylor Caldwell]] * ''[[Love in a Cold Climate]]'' – [[Nancy Mitford]] * ''[[Male and Female]]'' – [[Margaret Mead]] * ''[[The Man with the Golden Arm]]'' – [[Nelson Algren]] * ''[[Men of Maize]]'' – [[Miguel Angel Asturias]] * ''[[The Miracles of the Red Altar Cloth]]'' – [[Hermann L. Hunter]] * ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]'' – [[George Orwell]] * ''[[Pride's Castle]]'' – [[Frank Yerby]] * ''[[A Rage To Live]]'' – [[John O'Hara]] * ''[[The Second Sex]]'' – [[Simone de Beauvoir]] * ''[[To Hell and Back (book)|To Hell and Back]]'' – [[Audie Murphy]] * ''[[Shane (novel)|Shane]]'' – [[Jack Schaefer]] * ''[[The Sheltering Sky]]'' – [[Paul Bowles]] * ''[[A Town Like Alice]]'' – [[Nevil Shute]] * ''[[The Trial]]'' – [[Franz Kafka]] * ''[[Trouble with Harry]]'' – [[Jack Story]] {{Commonscat|1949}} [[Category:1949| ]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templates used on this page: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Commons_category" title="Template:Commons category">Template:Commons category</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Commons_category&action=edit" title="Template:Commons category">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Commonscat" class="mw-redirect" 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