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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Îles Mariannes</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> îles américaines de l'océan Pacifique </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" 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</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marianne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marianne">Marianne</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>Les <b>îles Mariannes</b> (aussi appelées les <i>Mariannes</i> ; en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglais">anglais</a> : <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>Mariana Islands</i></span> ou <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>the Marianas</i></span>) sont un chapelet d'îles, formées par les sommets émergés de quinze montagnes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volcan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volcan">volcaniques</a> dans l'Est de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_des_Philippines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer des Philippines">mer des Philippines</a>. Elles sont les îles les plus au nord de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Micron%C3%A9sie_(r%C3%A9gion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Micronésie (région)">Micronésie</a>. Elles se divisent en deux territoires américains distincts : l'île de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guam">Guam</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Îles Mariannes du Nord">îles Mariannes du Nord</a>.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete map" style="background-color:#7793E0;color:#ffffff;">Îles Mariannes<br><span style="font-size:0.9em; line-height: 1.2em;">Mariana Islands</span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Mariannes2006.svg&lang=fr&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carte des îles Mariannes." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mariannes2006.svg/langfr-280px-Mariannes2006.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mariannes2006.svg/langfr-420px-Mariannes2006.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Mariannes2006.svg/langfr-560px-Mariannes2006.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1036" data-file-height="1001"></a></span> <br> Carte des îles Mariannes.</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Géographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays</th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="États unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Localisation</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_des_Philippines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer des Philippines">Mer des Philippines</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Pacifique">océan Pacifique</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Coordonnées</th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/8/16.616667/145.616667/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="8" data-lat="16.616667" data-lon="145.616667" data-overlays="["_c3138b1362a1c5b9fce82387884fcb7a39c4585e"]">16° 37′ 00″ N, 145° 37′ 00″ E</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Superficie</th> <td>1 020 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre d'îles</th> <td>15</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Île(s) principale(s)</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guam">Guam</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rota_(%C3%AEle)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rota (île)">Rota</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saipan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saipan">Saipan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tinian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tinian">Tinian</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Point culminant</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agrigan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agrigan">Agrigan</a> (965 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agrigan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agrigan">Agrigan</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Géologie</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arc_volcanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arc volcanique">Arc volcanique</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Administration</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Statut</th> <td>Partagé entre les territoires de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guam">Guam</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Îles Mariannes du Nord">îles Mariannes du Nord</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Démographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Population</th> <td>213 241 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> (2010)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Densité</th> <td>209,06 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#7793E0; color:#ffffff">Autres informations</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Découverte</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Préhistoire">Préhistoire</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fuseau horaire</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/UTC%2B10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+10">UTC+10</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div class="img_toggle" style="text-align:center;"> <div class="geobox"> <div> <small>Géolocalisation sur la carte : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Pacifique">océan Pacifique</a></small> </div> <table class="DebutCarte" style="width:auto; margin:0; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0; text-align:center;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; padding:0"> <div style="position:relative;;"> <span class="noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="(Voir situation sur carte : océan Pacifique)"><img alt="(Voir situation sur carte : océan Pacifique)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/280px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/420px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/560px-Pacific_Ocean_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1074"></a></span> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;line-height:0px;top:34.103248255643%;left:21.180638779779%;"> <div style="position:absolute;border:none;top:-3px;left:-3px;"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Îles Mariannes"><img alt="Îles Mariannes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span> </div> </div><span class="toponyme" style="display:none"><small>Îles Mariannes</small></span> <div style="position:absolute;padding:0;line-height:2ex; top:34.103248255643%;left:21.180638779779%;right:0px;"> <div style="position:absolute;top:-3px;left:3px;right:0px;"> <div style="position:absolute;bottom:0px;left:0px;right:0px;text-align:left;"> <span class="toponyme"><small>Îles Mariannes</small></span> </div> </div> </div> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Archipel_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catégorie:Archipel aux États-Unis">Archipel aux États-Unis</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #7793E0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25C3%258Eles_Mariannes%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_%C3%8Ele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Les îles sont nommées d'après la reine consort d'Espagne <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_d%27Autriche_(1634-1696)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Anne d'Autriche (1634-1696)">Marie-Anne d'Autriche (1634-1696)</a>, <i>Mariana</i> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagnol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagnol">espagnol</a>, les Espagnols ayant été les premiers Européens, à la fin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, à coloniser l'archipel où vivait le peuple indigène des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chamorros?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chamorros">Chamorros</a>.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Philat%C3%A9lie"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Philatélie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Partie de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_de_Micron%C3%A9sie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États fédérés de Micronésie">Micronésie</a>, les Mariannes en sont les îles septentrionales. Elles se situent entre le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/12e_parall%C3%A8le_nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="12e parallèle nord">12<sup>e</sup></a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/21e_parall%C3%A8le_nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="21e parallèle nord">21<sup>e</sup> parallèle nord</a> et le long du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/145e_m%C3%A9ridien_est?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="145e méridien est"><abbr class="abbr" title="Cent quarante-cinquième">145<sup>e</sup></abbr> méridien est</a>, au sud-sud-est du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a>, au nord des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Carolines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Îles Carolines">îles Carolines</a> et à l'est-nord-est des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. Elles marquent la limite orientale de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_des_Philippines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer des Philippines">mer des Philippines</a>.</p> <p>En forme d'arc de cercle, l'archipel forme la partie méridionale d'une série de sommets émergés de volcans endormis qui s'étendent sur 2 519 kilomètres de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guam">Guam</a> jusqu'au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Arc_Izu-Bonin-Mariannes&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Arc Izu-Bonin-Mariannes (page inexistante)">arc Izu-Bonin-Mariannes</a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izu-Bonin-Mariana_Arc" class="extiw" title="en:Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc »">(en)</span></a>). La partie septentrionale de cette suite d'îles est constituée de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archipel_Nanp%C5%8D?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archipel Nanpō">archipel Nanpō</a>. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fosse_des_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fosse des Mariannes">fosse des Mariannes</a>, la plus profonde <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fosse_oc%C3%A9anique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fosse océanique">fosse océanique</a> au monde, se trouve juste à l'est de l'archipel, dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Pacifique">océan Pacifique</a>.</p> <p>Les îles ont une superficie terrestre émergée totale de 1 026 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>. La plus grande île est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guam">Guam</a> (549 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> et 159 000 habitants), l'île la plus méridionale de l'archipel et pour les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Îles Mariannes du Nord">îles Mariannes du Nord</a>, les trois plus grandes îles - <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sa%C3%AFpan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Saïpan">Saïpan</a> (115 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> et 42 200 habitants) <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tinian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tinian">Tinian</a> (101 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> et 3 100 habitants) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rota_(%C3%AEle)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rota (île)">Rota</a> (85 km2 et 2 500 habitants) - toutes les trois situées au sud, regroupent la quasi-totalité des 54 000 habitants.</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guam">Guam</a> est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Territoires_des_%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liste_des_territoires_non_incorpor%C3%A9s_et_organis%C3%A9s" title="Territoires des États-Unis">territoire non incorporé des États-Unis</a>, tandis que les îles Mariannes du Nord sont un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commonwealth_(territoire_insulaire_des_%C3%89tats-Unis)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commonwealth (territoire insulaire des États-Unis)">Commonwealth des États-Unis</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Estampilla_espa%C3%B1ola_de_las_Islas_Marianas_5_cent_1898-99.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Estampilla_espa%C3%B1ola_de_las_Islas_Marianas_5_cent_1898-99.jpg/150px-Estampilla_espa%C3%B1ola_de_las_Islas_Marianas_5_cent_1898-99.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="175" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="442"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 175px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Estampilla_espa%C3%B1ola_de_las_Islas_Marianas_5_cent_1898-99.jpg/150px-Estampilla_espa%C3%B1ola_de_las_Islas_Marianas_5_cent_1898-99.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="175" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Estampilla_espa%C3%B1ola_de_las_Islas_Marianas_5_cent_1898-99.jpg/225px-Estampilla_espa%C3%B1ola_de_las_Islas_Marianas_5_cent_1898-99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Estampilla_espa%C3%B1ola_de_las_Islas_Marianas_5_cent_1898-99.jpg/300px-Estampilla_espa%C3%B1ola_de_las_Islas_Marianas_5_cent_1898-99.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Timbre Marianne fin période coloniale espagnole à 1898-1899. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Mariana_coin_2013_deriv_000.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mariana_coin_2013_deriv_000.jpg/150px-Mariana_coin_2013_deriv_000.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="751"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 149px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mariana_coin_2013_deriv_000.jpg/150px-Mariana_coin_2013_deriv_000.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mariana_coin_2013_deriv_000.jpg/225px-Mariana_coin_2013_deriv_000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mariana_coin_2013_deriv_000.jpg/300px-Mariana_coin_2013_deriv_000.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Pièce de monnaie espagnole d'Alphonse XIII commémorative surimpression occupation allemande en 1899. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La présence de populations humaines remonte au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néolithique">Néolithique</a>, à la même époque ou avant le peuplement initial de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polyn%C3%A9sie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polynésie">Polynésie</a>. Les plus anciens sites archéologiques sont datés entre 1500 et 1400 avant J.C.. Ils sont contemporains des premiers sites de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture_Lapita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture Lapita">culture Lapita</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9lan%C3%A9sie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mélanésie">Mélanésie</a> et dans l'ouest de la Polynésie<sup id="cite_ref-Pugach2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Pugach2020-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ces populations ont dû traverser plus de 2 000 km de haute mer pour s'y rendre, fait notable alors qu'à la connaissance des scientifiques des voyages d'une longueur similaire n'ont eu lieu nulle part ailleurs que plus de 2 000 ans plus tard<sup id="cite_ref-Pugach2020_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Pugach2020-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Il existe un débats entre spécialistes à la fois sur l'origine des premiers colonisateurs des Mariannes (différentes sources de preuves suggérant diversement les Philippines, l'Indonésie, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle-Guinée">Nouvelle-Guinée</a> ou l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Archipel_Bismarck?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Archipel Bismarck">archipel Bismarck</a>) ainsi que sur la relation que ces populations auraient pu avoir avec les premiers colonisateurs de la Polynésie. Une étude de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pal%C3%A9og%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paléogénétique">paléogénétique</a> réalisée en 2020 soutient fortement une provenance de ces colonisateurs des Philippines, en accord avec certaines interprétations des preuves linguistiques et archéologiques, mais « en contradiction avec les résultats basés sur des simulations informatiques de voyages en mer »<sup id="cite_ref-Pugach2020_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Pugach2020-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'étude trouve également un lien étroit entre les anciens squelettes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guam">Guam</a> et les premiers individus Lapita de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vanuatu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tonga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tonga">Tonga</a>, suggérant que les Mariannes et la Polynésie ont été colonisées à partir de la même population d'origine, et soulevant la possibilité que les Mariannes aient joué un rôle dans la colonisation de la Polynésie<sup id="cite_ref-Pugach2020_1-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Pugach2020-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Capitainerie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_des_Philippines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Capitainerie générale des Philippines">Capitainerie générale des Philippines</a>. </div> </div> <p>Le premier <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Européen</a> à avoir abordé ces îles fut <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fernand_de_Magellan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fernand de Magellan">Fernand de Magellan</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1521?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1521">1521</a>, qui visita <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guam">Guam</a> et revendiqua ces terres pour l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>. Mécontent des habitudes des habitants sur ses navires, il les baptisa, d'après <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antonio_Pigafetta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antonio Pigafetta">Antonio Pigafetta</a>, « Las Islas de los Ladrones », (les îles des Voleurs), mais en 1688, leur nom devint <b>Las Marianas</b>, en l’honneur de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marie-Anne_d%27Autriche_(1634-1696)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marie-Anne d'Autriche (1634-1696)">Marie-Anne d'Autriche</a>, veuve de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_IV_d%27Espagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe IV d'Espagne">Philippe IV d'Espagne</a>. Presque tous les autochtones disparurent pendant l'occupation espagnole, mais des insulaires des îles voisines repeuplèrent en partie les îles.</p> <p>Après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_hispano-am%C3%A9ricaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guerre hispano-américaine">guerre hispano-américaine</a> de 1898, l'Espagne dut vendre en 1899 aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> les Philippines, Guam et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Porto_Rico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Porto Rico">Porto Rico</a>, et vendit le reste des Mariannes (aujourd'hui les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Îles Mariannes du Nord">îles Mariannes du Nord</a>) ainsi que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Carolines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Îles Carolines">Îles Carolines</a> à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_germano-espagnol_de_1899?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Traité germano-espagnol de 1899">traité germano-espagnol de 1899</a>, qui furent intégrées à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e_allemande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nouvelle-Guinée allemande">Nouvelle-Guinée allemande</a>. Ces dernières furent occupées en 1914 par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Japon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Japon">Japon</a>, qui, dès le début de la Première Guerre mondiale, avait déclaré la guerre à l'Allemagne, et qui les transforma en bases militaires.</p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles détaillés : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_oc%C3%A9anien_de_la_Premi%C3%A8re_Guerre_mondiale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Théâtre océanien de la Première Guerre mondiale">Théâtre océanien de la Première Guerre mondiale</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campagne_de_Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e_(1914)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campagne de Nouvelle-Guinée (1914)">Campagne de Nouvelle-Guinée (1914)</a>. </div> </div> <p>Cette occupation fut confirmée par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_Nations?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Société des Nations">Société des Nations</a>, qui confia au Japon l'administration de toutes les possessions allemandes du Pacifique au nord de l'Équateur.</p> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campagne_des_%C3%AEles_Mariannes_et_Palaos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campagne des îles Mariannes et Palaos">Campagne des îles Mariannes et Palaos</a>. </div> </div> <p>En 1941, les Japonais envahirent Guam. Les Mariannes furent reprises à partir de juin <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1944?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1944">1944</a>, lors des batailles de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Saipan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Saipan">Saipan</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Tinian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Tinian">Tinian</a>, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_Guam_(1944)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de Guam (1944)">Guam</a> ainsi que de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_la_mer_des_Philippines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de la mer des Philippines">bataille de la mer des Philippines</a>. Les bombardiers transportant les bombes atomiques lancées sur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hiroshima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hiroshima">Hiroshima</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nagasaki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</a> partirent de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tinian?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tinian">Tinian</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Philatélie"><span id="Philat.C3.A9lie"></span>Philatélie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Philatélie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Pour l'étude de la philatélie allemande des Îles Mariannes on consultera l'article de P. J. M., « Les timbres du Pacifique allemand : les Mariannes », <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 128 de <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-11" data-sort-value="2011-11">novembre 2011</time>, <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Timbres_magazine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Timbres magazine">Timbres magazine</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">42-44</span>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pugach2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Pugach2020_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Pugach2020_1-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Pugach2020_1-2">c</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Pugach2020_1-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Irina Pugach et al., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.10.14.339135v1">Ancient DNA from Guam and the Peopling of the Pacific</a>, biorxiv.org, 14 octobre 2020, doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.14.339135</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mariana_Islands?uselang%3Dfr">Îles Mariannes</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%25C3%25AEles_Mariannes" class="extiw" title="wikt:îles Mariannes">îles Mariannes</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Barbe Dominique, <i>Histoire du Pacifique des origines à nos jours</i>, Perrin, 2008.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%8Eles_Mariannes&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raids_a%C3%A9riens_japonais_des_%C3%AEles_Mariannes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raids aériens japonais des îles Mariannes">Raids aériens japonais des îles Mariannes</a></li> </ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:%C3%8Eles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du monde insulaire"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/20px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="94"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/20px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="20" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/29px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg/39px-Ic%C3%B4ne-%C3%AEle.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:%C3%8Eles?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Îles">Portail du monde insulaire</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Volcanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du volcanisme"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Volcano.svg/24px-Volcano.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="546"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Volcano.svg/24px-Volcano.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Volcano.svg/36px-Volcano.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Volcano.svg/49px-Volcano.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Volcanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Volcanisme">Portail du volcanisme</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des États-Unis"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 42px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="42" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/63px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/84px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:%C3%89tats-Unis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:États-Unis">Portail des États-Unis</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des îles Mariannes du Nord"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 44px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="44" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/66px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg/88px-Flag_of_the_Northern_Mariana_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:%C3%8Eles_Mariannes_du_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Îles Mariannes du Nord">Portail des îles Mariannes du Nord</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Guam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de Guam"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/41px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="41" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="396"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 41px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/41px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="41" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/62px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/82px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Guam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Guam">Portail de Guam</a></span> </span></li> </ul>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%C3%8Eles_Mariannes%26oldid%3D215101280">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Îles_Mariannes&oldid=215101280</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" 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href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana-eilande" title="Mariana-eilande – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mariana-eilande" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianen" title="Marianen – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Marianen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B2%25D8%25B1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="جزر الماريانا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جزر الماريانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islles_Marianes" title="Islles Marianes – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Islles Marianes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_adalar%25C4%25B1" title="Marian adaları – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marian adaları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%258F_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B" title="Марыянскія астравы – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марыянскія астравы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8" title="Мариански острови – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мариански острови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inizi_Mariana" title="Inizi Mariana – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Inizi Mariana" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijanska_ostrva" title="Marijanska ostrva – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Marijanska ostrva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illes_Mariannes" title="Illes Mariannes – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Illes Mariannes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_Islands" title="Mariana Islands – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mariana Islands" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islas_Mari%25C3%25A5nas" title="Islas Mariånas – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Islas Mariånas" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariany" title="Mariany – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mariany" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynysoedd_Mariana" title="Ynysoedd Mariana – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ynysoedd Mariana" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianerne" title="Marianerne – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marianerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianen" title="Marianen – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marianen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_Islands" title="Mariana Islands – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mariana Islands" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianoj" title="Marianoj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marianoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islas_Marianas" title="Islas Marianas – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Islas Marianas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariaanid" title="Mariaanid – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mariaanid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianak" title="Marianak – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marianak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B1_%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7" title="جزایر ماریانا – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جزایر ماریانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariaanit" title="Mariaanit – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mariaanit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianoyggjar" title="Marianoyggjar – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Marianoyggjar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariaanen" title="Mariaanen – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mariaanen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_hOile%25C3%25A1in_Mh%25C3%25A1irianacha" title="Na hOileáin Mháirianacha – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Na hOileáin Mháirianacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_Marianas" title="Illas Marianas – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Illas Marianas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%2599_%25D7%259E%25D7%25A8%25D7%2599%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%2594" title="איי מריאנה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איי מריאנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A4%25BE_%25E0%25A4%25A6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B9" title="मारियाना द्वीपसमूह – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मारियाना द्वीपसमूह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijanski_otoci" title="Marijanski otoci – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marijanski otoci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana-szigetek" title="Mariana-szigetek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mariana-szigetek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B2%25D5%25A6%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580" title="Մարիանյան կղզիներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարիանյան կղզիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana" title="Kepulauan Mariana – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kepulauan Mariana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariani" title="Mariani – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mariani" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%25C3%25ADanaeyjar" title="Maríanaeyjar – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maríanaeyjar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isole_Marianne" title="Isole Marianne – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isole Marianne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%259E%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25A2%25E3%2583%258A%25E8%25AB%25B8%25E5%25B3%25B6" title="マリアナ諸島 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリアナ諸島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25AB%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2598" title="მარიანას კუნძულები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარიანას კუნძულები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B" title="Мариана аралдары – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мариана аралдары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A7%2588%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%2595%2584%25EB%2582%2598_%25EC%25A0%259C%25EB%258F%2584" title="마리아나 제도 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리아나 제도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B" title="Мариана аралдары – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мариана аралдары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulae_Mariannae" title="Insulae Mariannae – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insulae Mariannae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian%25C5%25B3_salos" title="Marianų salos – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marianų salos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianas_salas" title="Marianas salas – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marianas salas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259E%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8" title="Маријански Острови – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Маријански Острови" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%258B_%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4" title="Марианы арлууд – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Марианы арлууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana" title="Kepulauan Mariana – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kepulauan Mariana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianen" title="Marianen – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marianen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianane" title="Marianane – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marianane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianene" title="Marianene – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marianene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illas_Marianas" title="Illas Marianas – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Illas Marianas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islanan_Mariana" title="Islanan Mariana – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Islanan Mariana" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariany" title="Mariany – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mariany" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilhas_Marianas" title="Ilhas Marianas – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilhas Marianas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulele_Mariane" title="Insulele Mariane – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Insulele Mariane" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5_%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Марианские острова – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марианские острова" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_Islands" title="Mariana Islands – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mariana Islands" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijanski_otoci" title="Marijanski otoci – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marijanski otoci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_Islands" title="Mariana Islands – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mariana Islands" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%25C3%25A1ny" title="Mariány – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mariány" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijansko_oto%25C4%258Dje" title="Marijansko otočje – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Marijansko otočje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Маријанска острва – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маријанска острва" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianerna" title="Marianerna – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marianerna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visiwa_vya_Mariana" title="Visiwa vya Mariana – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Visiwa vya Mariana" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AE%25BE_%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D" title="மரியானா தீவுகள் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மரியானா தீவுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25B6%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D2%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B8_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Ҷазираҳои Мариана – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷазираҳои Мариана" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B9%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2" title="หมู่เกาะมาเรียนา – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมู่เกาะมาเรียนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuluang_Mariana" title="Kapuluang Mariana – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapuluang Mariana" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_Tak%25C4%25B1madalar%25C4%25B1" title="Mariana Takımadaları – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mariana Takımadaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D1%2583%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%258B" title="Мариан утраулары – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мариан утраулары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2596%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8" title="Маріанські острови – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маріанські острови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_orollari" title="Mariana orollari – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mariana orollari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%25E1%25BA%25A7n_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BA%25A3o_Mariana" title="Quần đảo Mariana – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quần đảo Mariana" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapuropod-an_Mariana" title="Kapuropod-an Mariana – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kapuropod-an Mariana" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E9%2587%258C%25E4%25BA%259A%25E7%25BA%25B3%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E5%25B2%259B" title="马里亚纳群岛 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马里亚纳群岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E9%2587%258C%25E4%25BA%259A%25E7%25BA%25B3%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E5%25B2%259B" title="马里亚纳群岛 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马里亚纳群岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariana_K%25C3%25BBn-t%25C3%25B3" title="Mariana Kûn-tó – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mariana Kûn-tó" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E9%2587%258C%25E4%25BA%259E%25E7%25B4%258D%25E7%25BE%25A4%25E5%25B3%25B6" title="馬里亞納群島 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬里亞納群島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 14 mai 2024 à 20:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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