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Tjuvasjien – Wikipedia

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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Befolkning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Befolkning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Befolkning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Befolkning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lista_över_republikens_presidenter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lista_över_republikens_presidenter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lista över republikens presidenter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lista_över_republikens_presidenter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tjuvasjien</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 120 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Chuvash" title="Republik Chuvash – acehnesiska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Chuvash" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjoewasji%C3%AB" title="Tsjoewasjië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tsjoewasjië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B9%E1%89%AB%E1%88%BA%E1%8B%AB" title="ቹቫሺያ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቹቫሺያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تشوفاشيا – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشوفاشيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvasia" title="Chuvasia – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chuvasia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9F%C4%B1stan" title="Çuvaşıstan – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çuvaşıstan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چوواشیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چوواشیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="চুভাশিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চুভাশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Сыуашстан – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сыуашстан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Чувашыя – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чувашыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Чувашыя – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чувашыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чувашия – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чувашия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ija" title="Čuvašija – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čuvašija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchouvachia" title="Tchouvachia – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tchouvachia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Чуваши – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Чуваши" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txuv%C3%A0ixia" title="Txuvàixia – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txuvàixia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Чăваш Республики – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чăваш Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashskaya_Respublika" title="Chuvashskaya Respublika – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chuvashskaya Respublika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1sko" title="Čuvašsko – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čuvašsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikken_Tjuvasjien" title="Republikken Tjuvasjien – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Republikken Tjuvasjien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1uvassia" title="Tšuvassia – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Tšuvassia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschuwaschien" title="Tschuwaschien – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tschuwaschien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1uva%C5%A1%C5%A1ia" title="Tšuvaššia – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšuvaššia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τσουβασία – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσουβασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciuv%C3%A0sa" title="Ciuvàsa – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ciuvàsa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Чувашонь Республикась – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Чувашонь Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvasia" title="Chuvasia – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chuvasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88uva%C5%9Dio" title="Ĉuvaŝio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉuvaŝio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txuvaxia" title="Txuvaxia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txuvaxia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چوواشستان – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چوواشستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchouvachie" title="Tchouvachie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tchouvachie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSuvais" title="An tSuvais – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSuvais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Fiya" title="Çuvaşiya – gagauziska" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Çuvaşiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_dos_Chuvaxos" title="República dos Chuvaxos – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República dos Chuvaxos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvash_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Chuvash Khiung-fò-koet – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chuvash Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EB%B0%94%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%BC_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="추바시야 공화국 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="추바시야 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Չուվաշիա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չուվաշիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuwa%C5%A1iska" title="Čuwašiska – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Čuwašiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ija" title="Čuvašija – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čuvašija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvasia" title="Suvasia – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Suvasia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Чуваши – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Чуваши" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciuvascia" title="Ciuvascia – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ciuvascia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%94" title="צ&#039;ובשיה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ&#039;ובשיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩუვაშეთი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩუვაშეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чувашия – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чувашия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuvashiya" title="Cuvashiya – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Cuvashiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чувашия – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Чувашия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Fistan" title="Çuvaşistan – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çuvaşistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чувашстан – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Чувашстан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Суасламары Республика – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Суасламары Республика" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschuvaschia" title="Tschuvaschia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tschuvaschia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ija" title="Čuvašija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čuvašija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Ciuva%C5%A1ija" title="Čiuvašija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čiuvašija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciuvascia" title="Ciuvascia – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ciuvascia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csuvasf%C3%B6ld" title="Csuvasföld – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csuvasföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Чувашија – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чувашија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="चुवाशिया – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चुवाशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩუვაშეთი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩუვაშეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="تشوڤاشيا – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشوڤاشيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="چوواش – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="چوواش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Чувашмастор – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Чувашмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Чуваш – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чуваш" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjoevasji%C3%AB" title="Tsjoevasjië – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tsjoevasjië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A5%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%B7%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="チュヴァシ共和国 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チュヴァシ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Чуваши – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чуваши" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tschuwaschien" title="Tschuwaschien – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tschuwaschien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuwashya" title="Shuwashya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Shuwashya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjuvasjia" title="Tsjuvasjia – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tsjuvasjia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsjuvasjia" title="Tsjuvasjia – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tsjuvasjia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chov%C3%A0shia" title="Chovàshia – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chovàshia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Чуваший – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Чуваший" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashiya" title="Chuvashiya – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chuvashiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="چوواشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چوواشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="چواشيا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="چواشيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Чувашму – komi-permjakiska" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Чувашму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czuwaszja" title="Czuwaszja – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czuwaszja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuv%C3%A1xia" title="Chuváxia – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chuváxia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Fistan" title="Çuvaşistan – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Çuvaşistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciuva%C8%99ia" title="Ciuvașia – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ciuvașia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чувашия – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чувашия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чувашия – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чувашия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashie" title="Chuvashie – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chuvashie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uvashia" title="Çuvashia – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Çuvashia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciuvascia" title="Ciuvascia – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ciuvascia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1sko" title="Čuvašsko – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čuvašsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ija" title="Čuvašija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čuvašija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czuwaszyj%C5%8F" title="Czuwaszyjŏ – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czuwaszyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Чувашија – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чувашија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ka" title="Čuvaška – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čuvaška" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1uvassia" title="Tšuvassia – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšuvassia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvasya" title="Chuvasya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chuvasya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="சுவாசியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுவாசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чуашстан – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Чуашстан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A" title="สาธารณรัฐชูวัช – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐชูวัช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uva%C5%9Fistan" title="Çuvaşistan – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çuvaşistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uwa%C5%9Fystan" title="Çuwaşystan – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Çuwaşystan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чувашия – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Чувашия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Чувашія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чувашія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="چوواشیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چوواشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%87%DB%8B%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="چۇۋاشىيە – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چۇۋاشىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cuva%C5%A1ijan_Tazovaldkund" title="Čuvašijan Tazovaldkund – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Čuvašijan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1uva%C5%A1imaa" title="Tšuvašimaa – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tšuvašimaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="楚瓦什共和国 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="楚瓦什共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80" title="楚瓦什 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="楚瓦什" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87uwa%C5%9F%C4%B1stan" title="Çuwaşıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çuwaşıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BB%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="楚瓦什共和国 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="楚瓦什共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuwasi" title="Cuwasi – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Cuwasi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuvashia" title="Chuvashia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Chuvashia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuva%C5%A1ija" title="Cuvašija – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Cuvašija" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5466#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow 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.infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><div></div> <table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Objektets namn (lokalt namn)"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: #ffdead;">Чăваш Республики<br />Чувашская Республика </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow" title="Kategori"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #ffdead;"><a href="/wiki/Rysslands_federationssubjekt" title="Rysslands federationssubjekt">Federationssubjekt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width: 100%; background: none; align=center; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg/240px-Flag_of_Chuvashia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title="">Flagga</span></div></td> <td style="width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_Arms_of_Chuvashia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chuvashia.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chuvashia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chuvashia.svg/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chuvashia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chuvashia.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chuvashia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1590" data-file-height="1604" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title="">Symbol</span></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land/länder där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">Land</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland"><img alt="Ryssland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Distrikt där objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rysslands_federala_distrikt" title="Rysslands federala distrikt">Federalt distrikt</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Privolzjskij" class="mw-redirect" title="Privolzjskij">Privolzjskij</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Huvudstad"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Huvudort" title="Huvudort">Huvudort</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Tjeboksary" title="Tjeboksary">Tjeboksary</a> (<i>Sjupasjkar</i>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Area"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Area" title="Area">Area</a> </th> <td>18&#160;300&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Total folkmängd (inom ortens gränser)"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Folkm%C3%A4ngd" title="Folkmängd">Folkmängd</a> </th> <td>1&#160;251&#160;599&#160;<small>(14 oktober 2010)</small><sup id="cite_ref-RysslandAdmFolkr2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RysslandAdmFolkr2010-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Befolkningstäthet"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningst%C3%A4thet" title="Befolkningstäthet">Befolkningstäthet</a> </th> <td>68,4&#160;invånare/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Politisk ledare"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Ledare </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Nikolajev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleg Nikolajev [inte skriven än]">Oleg Nikolajev</a><small> (2020–)</small><sup id="cite_ref-28dff8e3eb7c3750ddb13a2ce0b085432c2e9c2a_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28dff8e3eb7c3750ddb13a2ce0b085432c2e9c2a-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Enkel tidszon"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Tidszon" title="Tidszon">Tidszon</a> </th> <td>+3 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Geonames"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Geonames </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sws.geonames.org/567395">567395</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Fritt fält utan beskrivning"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rysslands_administrativa_indelning" title="Rysslands administrativa indelning">Politisk status</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rysslands_delrepubliker" title="Rysslands delrepubliker">republik</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Map_of_Russia_-_Chuvash_Republic_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tjuvasjiens läge i Ryssland."><img alt="Tjuvasjiens läge i Ryssland." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Map_of_Russia_-_Chuvash_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/256px-Map_of_Russia_-_Chuvash_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Map_of_Russia_-_Chuvash_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/384px-Map_of_Russia_-_Chuvash_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Map_of_Russia_-_Chuvash_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg/512px-Map_of_Russia_-_Chuvash_Republic_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption> Tjuvasjiens läge i Ryssland. </figcaption></figure></div> </div> </div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Tjuvasjiens läge i Ryssland. </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Chuvashia03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chuvashia03.png/250px-Chuvashia03.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chuvashia03.png/375px-Chuvashia03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chuvashia03.png/500px-Chuvashia03.png 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="803" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tjuvasjien</b> är en <a href="/wiki/Rysslands_delrepubliker" title="Rysslands delrepubliker">delrepublik</a> i den europeiska delen av <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>. Huvudstad är <a href="/wiki/Tjeboksary" title="Tjeboksary">Tjeboksary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tjuvasjiska" title="Tjuvasjiska">tjuvasjiska</a>: <i>Sjupasjkar</i>). Nuvarande statschef är <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Nikolajev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleg Nikolajev [inte skriven än]">Oleg Nikolajev</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvasjien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvasjien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tjuvasjien ligger vid <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a>, cirka 50 mil öster om <a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a>. Republiken gränsar till <a href="/wiki/Marij_El" title="Marij El">Marij El</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mordvinien" title="Mordvinien">Mordvinien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uljanovsk_oblast" title="Uljanovsk oblast">Uljanovsk oblast</a> och <a href="/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod_oblast" title="Nizjnij Novgorod oblast">Nizjnij Novgorod oblast</a>. </p><p>Den största staden är <a href="/wiki/Tjeboksary" title="Tjeboksary">Tjeboksary</a>. Den näst största staden är <a href="/wiki/Novotjeboksarsk" title="Novotjeboksarsk">Novotjeboksarsk</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Satellitstad" title="Satellitstad">satellitstad</a> till Tjeboksary. Andra större städer är <a href="/wiki/Kanasj" title="Kanasj">Kanasj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alatyr" title="Alatyr">Alatyr</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sjumerlja" title="Sjumerlja">Sjumerlja</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Befolkning">Befolkning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvasjien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Befolkning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvasjien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Befolkning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den lilla republiken hör till de mest tätbefolkade regionerna i <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tjuvasjer" title="Tjuvasjer">Tjuvasjer</a>, ett <a href="/wiki/Turkfolk" title="Turkfolk">turkfolk</a>, hade vid folkräkningen <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> 889&#160;268 (67,69%) av 1&#160;313&#160;754 invånare; 348&#160;515 (26,53%) var <a href="/wiki/Ryssar" title="Ryssar">ryssar</a>, 36&#160;379 (2,77%) <a href="/wiki/Tatarer" title="Tatarer">tatarer</a> och 15&#160;993 (1,22%) <a href="/wiki/Mordviner" title="Mordviner">mordviner</a>. Tjuvasjien hade 1&#160;251&#160;599 invånare vid folkräkningen 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-RysslandAdmFolkr2010_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RysslandAdmFolkr2010-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De officiella språken är <a href="/wiki/Tjuvasjiska" title="Tjuvasjiska">tjuvasjiska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ryska" title="Ryska">ryska</a>. Majoriteten bekänner sig till <a href="/wiki/Rysk-ortodoxa_kyrkan" title="Rysk-ortodoxa kyrkan">rysk-ortodoxa kyrkan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvasjien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvasjien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tjuvasjien tillhörde <a href="/wiki/Kazankhanatet" title="Kazankhanatet">Kazankhanatet</a> tills detta besegrades av Ryssland på <a href="/wiki/1500-talet" title="1500-talet">1500-talet</a>. I motsats till de andra turkfolken blev tjuvasjerna på <a href="/wiki/1700-talet" title="1700-talet">1700-talet</a> kristnade. Under ryskt styre ingick området i <a href="/wiki/Guvernementet_Kazan" title="Guvernementet Kazan">guvernementet Kazan</a>. På sovjettiden var Tjuvasjien en <a href="/wiki/Autonom_socialistisk_sovjetrepublik" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonom socialistisk sovjetrepublik">autonom socialistisk sovjetrepublik</a>, vilken skapades ur de forna guvernementen <a href="/wiki/Guvernementet_Kazan" title="Guvernementet Kazan">Kazan</a> och <a href="/wiki/Guvernementet_Simbirsk" title="Guvernementet Simbirsk">Simbirsk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Från och med <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> är det en delrepublik inom Ryssland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvasjien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvasjien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ekonomi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tjuvasjien hör till de rikare regionerna i Ryssland. </p><p>Den 21-23 maj <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> var svenska företag på besök i Tjuvasjien som en del av projektet Sweden Upgrade (webbsida: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928095040/http://www.swedishtrade.se/ryssland/aspxMain.aspx?pageid=4795&amp;siteid=47">[1]</a>). Enligt Sweden Upgrades rapport kännetecknas Tjuvasjiens ekonomiska utveckling under <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> av ökade investeringar, ökad omsättning för stora och medelstora bolag inom alla sektorer samt högre omsättning för detaljhandeln och större volymer inom tjänstesektorn. Det konstaterades också en allmänt höjd levnadsstandard. </p><p>Produktionsökningen var störst inom: </p> <ul><li>träförädling och trävaroproduktion (59,3%)</li> <li>utvinning av energivaror (44,3%)</li> <li>produktion av maskiner och utrustning (43,2%).</li></ul> <p>Förutom det ökar omsättningen av småföretag vars skatteinbetalningar uppgick till 17,6% av 2005 års statsbudget. </p><p>Verkstadsindustrin är den största industrigrenen i Tjuvasjien; bara i Tjeboksary finns 43 verkstadsföretag. </p><p>De viktigaste branscherna är: </p> <ul><li>elteknisk verkstadsindustri</li> <li>tillverkning av traktorer, industrimaskiner, verktyg och instrument.</li></ul> <p>Näst viktigast industrigren är lätt industri, vars produktion, särskild textilier, till största delen exporteras från republiken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lista_över_republikens_presidenter"><span id="Lista_.C3.B6ver_republikens_presidenter"></span>Lista över republikens presidenter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvasjien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Lista över republikens presidenter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvasjien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Lista över republikens presidenter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Fjodorov" title="Nikolaj Fjodorov">Nikolaj Fjodorov</a> (född 1958), 1994–2010</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michail_Ignatiev_(politiker)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michail Ignatiev (politiker) [inte skriven än]">Michail Ignatiev</a> (1962–2020), 2010–2020</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oleg_Nikolajev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oleg Nikolajev [inte skriven än]">Oleg Nikolajev</a> (född 1969), 2020–</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvasjien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvasjien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RysslandAdmFolkr2010-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-RysslandAdmFolkr2010_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RysslandAdmFolkr2010_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/perepis2010/svod.xls">Tjislennost naselenija rajonov i gorodskich naselennych punktov (<b>excelfil</b>)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707072355/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/perepis2010/svod.xls">Arkiverad</a> 7 juli 2011 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. Invånarantal i Rysslands administrativa enheter vid folkräkningen den 14 oktober 2010. Läst 25 juni 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28dff8e3eb7c3750ddb13a2ce0b085432c2e9c2a-2"><a href="#cite_ref-28dff8e3eb7c3750ddb13a2ce0b085432c2e9c2a_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/62694">läs online</a>, <i>kremlin.ru</i> .<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/russia/xchuvashia.html">WHKMLA - History of Chuvashia</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvasjien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvasjien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tjuvasjiens_nationals%C3%A5ng" title="Tjuvasjiens nationalsång">Tjuvasjiens nationalsång</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvasjien&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tjuvasjien&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chuvashia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chuvashia">Tjuvasjien</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chuvashia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chuvashia">Bilder &amp; media</a></div></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/15px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/23px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/30px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span> <a href="https://sv.wikivoyage.org/wiki/en:Chuvashia" class="extiw" title="voy:en:Chuvashia">Engelskspråkiga Wikivoyage om Tjuvasjien</a><div class="interProject wikivoyage" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sv.wikivoyage.org/wiki/en:Chuvashia" class="extiw" title="voy:en:Chuvashia">Reseguide</a></div></li> <li><span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(tjuvasjiska)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chuvash.org">Tjuvasjisk community</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:.95em;font-weight:bold;color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(engelska)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.en.chuvash.org">Tjuvasjisk community</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050408195321/http://odur.let.rug.nl/%7Ebergmann/russia/regions/rus21cu.htm">Karta</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks 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style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Ryssland" title="Mall:Ryssland"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Ryssland&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Rysslands_administrativa_indelning" title="Rysslands administrativa indelning">Rysslands administrativa indelning</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;">&#160;</div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Rysslands_federala_distrikt" title="Rysslands federala distrikt">Federala distrikt</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Centrala_federala_distriktet" title="Centrala federala distriktet">Centrala federala distriktet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4rran_%C3%B6sterns_federala_distrikt" title="Fjärran österns federala distrikt">Fjärran österns federala distrikt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nordkaukasiska_federala_distriktet" title="Nordkaukasiska federala distriktet">Nordkaukasiska federala distriktet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nordv%C3%A4stra_federala_distriktet" title="Nordvästra federala distriktet">Nordvästra federala distriktet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sibiriska_federala_distriktet" title="Sibiriska federala distriktet">Sibiriska federala distriktet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dra_federala_distriktet" title="Södra federala distriktet">Södra federala distriktet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Uraliska_federala_distriktet" title="Uraliska federala distriktet">Uraliska federala distriktet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Volgaomr%C3%A5dets_federala_distrikt" title="Volgaområdets federala distrikt">Volgaområdets federala distrikt</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;">&#160;</div><span style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/Rysslands_federationssubjekt" title="Rysslands federationssubjekt">Federationssubjekt</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Rysslands_delrepubliker" title="Rysslands delrepubliker">Delrepubliker</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adygeiska_republiken" title="Adygeiska republiken">Adygeiska republiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Altajrepubliken" title="Altajrepubliken">Altajrepubliken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Basjkirien" title="Basjkirien">Basjkirien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Burjatien" title="Burjatien">Burjatien</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Chakassien" title="Chakassien">Chakassien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ingusjien" title="Ingusjien">Ingusjien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kabardinien-Balkarien" title="Kabardinien-Balkarien">Kabardinien-Balkarien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Karelska_republiken" title="Karelska republiken">Karelska republiken</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Komi_(delrepublik)" title="Komi (delrepublik)">Komi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalmuckien" title="Kalmuckien">Kalmuckien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Karatjajen-Tjerkessien" title="Karatjajen-Tjerkessien">Karatjajen-Tjerkessien </a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Marij_El" title="Marij El">Marij El</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mordvinien" title="Mordvinien">Mordvinien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nordossetien" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordossetien">Nordossetien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sacha" title="Sacha">Sacha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tjetjenien" title="Tjetjenien">Tjetjenien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tjuvasjien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tuva" title="Tuva">Tuva</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Udmurtien" title="Udmurtien">Udmurtien</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Rysslands_krajer" title="Rysslands krajer">Kraj</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Altaj_kraj" title="Altaj kraj">Altai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Chabarovsk_kraj" title="Chabarovsk kraj">Chabarovsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kamtjatka_kraj" title="Kamtjatka kraj">Kamtjatka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_kraj" title="Krasnodar kraj">Krasnodar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Krasnojarsk_kraj" title="Krasnojarsk kraj">Krasnojarsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Perm_kraj" title="Perm kraj">Perm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Primorje_kraj" title="Primorje kraj">Primorje</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Stavropol_kraj" title="Stavropol kraj">Stavropol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Zabajkalskij_kraj" title="Zabajkalskij kraj">Zabajkalskij</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Rysslands_oblast" title="Rysslands oblast">Oblast</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amur_oblast" title="Amur oblast">Amur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Archangelsk_oblast" title="Archangelsk oblast">Archangelsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Astrachan_oblast" title="Astrachan oblast">Astrachan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Belgorod_oblast" title="Belgorod oblast">Belgorod</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Brjansk_oblast" title="Brjansk oblast">Brjansk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_oblast" title="Irkutsk oblast">Irkutsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Ivanovo_oblast" title="Ivanovo oblast">Ivanovo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jaroslavl_oblast" title="Jaroslavl oblast">Jaroslavl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_oblast" title="Kaliningrad oblast">Kaliningrad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kaluga_oblast" title="Kaluga oblast">Kaluga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kemerovo_oblast" title="Kemerovo oblast">Kemerovo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kirov_oblast" title="Kirov oblast">Kirov</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kostroma_oblast" title="Kostroma oblast">Kostroma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kurgan_oblast" title="Kurgan oblast">Kurgan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kursk_oblast" title="Kursk oblast">Kursk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Leningrad_oblast" title="Leningrad oblast">Leningrad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Lipetsk_oblast" title="Lipetsk oblast">Lipetsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Magadan_oblast" title="Magadan oblast">Magadan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Moskva_oblast" title="Moskva oblast">Moskva</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· 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class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Judiska_autonoma_l%C3%A4net" title="Judiska autonoma länet">Judiska autonoma länet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Rysslands_autonoma_distrikt" title="Rysslands autonoma distrikt">Autonoma distrikt</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chantien-Mansien" title="Chantien-Mansien">Chantien-Mansien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Jamalo-Nentsien" title="Jamalo-Nentsien">Jamalo-Nentsien </a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nentsien" title="Nentsien">Nentsien</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tjuktjien" 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