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賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕:诰蹎讴丕乇蹠讴丕賳蹖 噩蹖丕亘賵賵賳蹠賵蹠蹖 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕蹖 讴賵乇丿蹖蹖 賳丕賵蹠賳丿蹖 - 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕貙 卅蹖賳爻丕蹖讴诘蹎倬蹖丿蹖丕蹖 卅丕夭丕丿
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skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕_诰蹎讴丕乇蹠讴丕賳蹖_噩蹖丕亘賵賵賳蹠賵蹠蹖_賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕蹖_讴賵乇丿蹖蹖_賳丕賵蹠賳丿蹖 rootpage-賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕_诰蹎讴丕乇蹠讴丕賳蹖_噩蹖丕亘賵賵賳蹠賵蹠蹖_賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕蹖_讴賵乇丿蹖蹖_賳丕賵蹠賳丿蹖 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">亘蹎 賳丕賵蹠跁蹎讴 亘丕夭亘丿蹠</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="倬蹘诏蹠"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="倬蹘乇爻鬲蹖 爻蹠乇蹠讴蹖" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="倬蹘跁爻鬲蹖 爻蹠乇蹠讴蹖" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label 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賱丕鬲蹠賳蹖卮鬲</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">亘卮丕乇蹠賵蹠</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 跁蹘丿蹎夭蹖 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="爻蹠乇丿丕賳蹖 倬蹠跁蹠蹖 爻蹠乇蹠讴蹖 亘讴蹠 [z]" accesskey="z"><span>丿蹠爻鬲倬蹘讴</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="夭丕賳蹖丕乇蹖 倬蹘卮蹖賳蹠 亘蹠丿蹠爻鬲 亘诰蹘賳蹠 丿蹠乇亘丕乇蹠蹖 亘蹎賳蹠 诰蹠賳賵賵讴蹠蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳"><span>跁賵賵丿丕賵蹠 诰蹠賳賵賵讴蹠蹖蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%8C%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="倬蹠跁蹠蹖蹠讴 亘蹠 賴蹠诘讴蹠賵鬲 賳蹖卮丕賳 亘丿蹠 [x]" accesskey="x"><span>賵鬲丕乇蹘讴 亘蹠 诰蹠诘讴蹠賵鬲</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>倬蹠跁蹠 鬲丕蹖亘蹠鬲蹠讴丕賳</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 诰蹠诘爻賵讴蹠賵鬲 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%95%DB%86%DA%A9" title="卮賵蹘賳蹖 鬲蹘诏蹠蹖卮鬲賳"><span>蹖丕乇賲蹠鬲蹖</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA"><span>丿蹠乇亘丕乇蹠蹖 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="爻蹠亘丕乇蹠鬲 亘蹠 倬跁蹎跇蹠讴蹠貙 趩蹖 丿蹠鬲賵丕賳蹖 亘讴蹠蹖鬲貙 賱蹠 讴賵蹘 卮鬲蹠讴丕賳 亘丿蹎夭蹖鬲蹠賵蹠"><span>丿蹠乇賵丕夭蹠蹖 讴蹎賲蹠诘诏蹠</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="賱蹖爻鬲蹖 丿賵丕蹖蹖賳 诏蹎跁丕賳讴丕乇蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳 賱蹠賲 賵蹖讴蹖蹖蹠丿丕 [r]" accesskey="r"><span>丿賵丕蹖蹖賳 诏蹎跁丕賳讴丕乇蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C"><span>倬蹠跁蹠蹖 倬蹠蹖賵蹠賳丿蹖</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ckb.svg" style="width: 5.25em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="卅蹖賳爻丕蹖讴诘蹎倬蹖丿蹖丕蹖 卅丕夭丕丿" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ckb.svg" width="83" height="17" style="width: 5.1875em; height: 1.0625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="賱蹠 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕 亘诏蹠跁蹘 [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>诏蹠跁丕賳</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="賱蹠 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕丿丕 亘诏蹠跁蹘" aria-label="賱蹠 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕丿丕 亘诏蹠跁蹘" autocapitalize="sentences" title="賱蹠 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕 亘诏蹠跁蹘 [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="鬲丕蹖亘蹠鬲:诏蹠跁丕賳"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">亘诏蹠跁蹘</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="卅丕賲跁丕夭蹠 鬲丕讴蹠讴蹠爻蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="跁賵丕诘蹠鬲"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="跁賵丕诘蹠鬲" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">跁賵丕诘蹠鬲</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb" class=""><span>亘蹠禺卮蹖賳 亘蹠 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%3A%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C+%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="鬲蹎 诰丕賳 丿蹠丿乇蹘蹖鬲 讴蹠 诰蹠跇賲丕乇蹘讴 丿乇賵爻鬲 亘讴蹠蹖鬲 賵 亘趩蹖鬲蹠 跇賵賵乇蹠賵蹠貙 卅蹠賲蹠 爻蹠乇蹠讴蹖 賳蹖蹖蹠 亘蹠诰蹠乇丨丕诘" class=""><span>诰蹠跇賲丕乇 丿乇賵爻鬲 亘讴蹠</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%3A%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C+%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="倬蹘卮賳蹖丕乇鬲 倬蹘丿蹠讴乇蹘 亘趩蹖鬲蹠 跇賵賵乇蹠賵蹠貨 诰蹠乇趩蹠賳丿蹠 夭蹎乇鬲 賱蹘賳丕讴乇蹘 [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>亘趩蹎 跇賵賵乇蹠賵蹠</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="诰蹠诘亘跇丕乇丿蹠蹖 夭蹖丕鬲乇" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="卅丕賲跁丕夭蹠 鬲丕讴蹠讴蹠爻蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">卅丕賲跁丕夭蹠 鬲丕讴蹠讴蹠爻蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb"><span>亘蹠禺卮蹖賳 亘蹠 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Contribute</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%3A%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C+%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="鬲蹎 诰丕賳 丿蹠丿乇蹘蹖鬲 讴蹠 诰蹠跇賲丕乇蹘讴 丿乇賵爻鬲 亘讴蹠蹖鬲 賵 亘趩蹖鬲蹠 跇賵賵乇蹠賵蹠貙 卅蹠賲蹠 爻蹠乇蹠讴蹖 賳蹖蹖蹠 亘蹠诰蹠乇丨丕诘"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>诰蹠跇賲丕乇 丿乇賵爻鬲 亘讴蹠</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%3A%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C+%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C+%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="倬蹘卮賳蹖丕乇鬲 倬蹘丿蹠讴乇蹘 亘趩蹖鬲蹠 跇賵賵乇蹠賵蹠貨 诰蹠乇趩蹠賳丿蹠 夭蹎乇鬲 賱蹘賳丕讴乇蹘 [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>亘趩蹎 跇賵賵乇蹠賵蹠</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 卅蹠賵 倬蹠跁丕賳蹠蹖 亘蹎 卅蹠賵 丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖讴蹠乇丕賳蹠賳 讴蹠 賱蹠丿蹠乇蹠賵蹠賳 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" aria-label="夭蹖丕鬲乇 賱蹠爻蹠乇 丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖讴乇丿賳 賮蹘乇 亘蹠"><span>夭蹖丕鬲乇 賮蹘乇 亘蹠</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="賱蹘丿賵丕賳 賱蹠爻蹠乇 丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳 賱蹠賲 卅丕蹖倬蹖 卅蹠丿乇蹠爻蹠賵蹠 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>賱蹘丿賵丕賳</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">亘卮丕乇蹠賵蹠</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">賱蹠 卅蹖賳爻丕蹖讴诘蹎倬蹖丿蹖丕蹖 卅丕夭丕丿蹖 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕賵蹠</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(賱蹠 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕:诰蹎讴丕乇蹠讴丕賳蹖 噩賵丿丕讴乇丿賳蹠賵蹠蹖 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕蹖 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖">賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕:诰蹎讴丕乇蹠讴丕賳蹖 噩賵丿丕讴乇丿賳蹠賵蹠蹖 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕蹖 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖</a>蹠賵蹠 跁蹠賵丕賳蹠 讴乇丕賵蹠)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"><p>亘蹎 賲丕賵蹠蹖蹠讴蹖 丿乇蹘跇 賵鬲丕乇蹠 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳 賱蹠 賲丕诘倬蹠跁蹖 <a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/">ku.wikipedia.org</a> 丿蹠賳賵賵爻乇丕賳. 卅蹠賲 诰蹎讴丕乇丕賳蹠蹖 禺賵丕乇蹠賵蹠 亘賵賵賳 亘蹠诰蹎蹖 卅蹠賵蹠 讴蹠 丿丕賵丕蹖 倬跁蹎跇蹠蹖蹠讴蹖 夭賲丕賳蹖蹖 賳賵蹘 亘讴乇蹘鬲 亘蹎 卮蹘賵蹠夭丕乇蹖 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="夭賲丕賳賳丕爻蹖" data-mw-thread-id="h-夭賲丕賳賳丕爻蹖"><span id=".D8.B2.D9.85.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.B3.DB.8C"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-夭賲丕賳賳丕爻蹖"></span>夭賲丕賳賳丕爻蹖<span data-mw-comment-end="h-夭賲丕賳賳丕爻蹖"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖讴乇丿賳蹖 亘蹠卮: 夭賲丕賳賳丕爻蹖"><span>丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>夭蹎乇亘蹠蹖 夭賲丕賳賳丕爻蹠讴丕賳貙 讴賵乇丿蹖 亘蹠 macro language 丿蹠夭丕賳賳 讴蹠 賱蹠 趩蹠賳丿 卮蹘賵蹠夭丕乇 蹖丕賳 跇蹘乇夭賲丕賳 倬蹘讴诰丕鬲賵賵蹠. 鬲蹘诏蹠蹖卮鬲賳 賵貙 亘蹠鬲丕蹖亘蹠鬲貙 賯爻蹠讴乇丿賳 賵 賳賵賵爻蹖賳 亘蹠 卮蹘賵蹠夭丕乇蹠讴丕賳蹖 鬲乇 夭蹎乇 卅蹠爻鬲蹠賲蹠 賵 賮蹘乇讴丕乇蹖 賵 跁丕诰蹘賳丕賳蹖 丿蹠賵蹘鬲. 亘跁蹘讴 丿蹠诘蹘賳 讴蹠 丿蹠亘蹘鬲 夭賲丕賳蹘讴蹖 丿蹠爻鬲讴乇丿蹖 讴賵乇丿蹖 芦爻蹎乇賲丕賳噩蹖禄 亘蹠 鬲蹘讴蹠诘讴乇丿賳蹖 卮蹘賵蹠夭丕乇蹠讴丕賳 丿乇賵爻鬲 亘讴蹠蹖賳貙 讴蹠 夭蹎乇 讴蹠爻 丿跇 亘蹠賲 亘跁蹖丕乇蹠賳. 诰蹠诘亘跇丕乇丿賳蹖 卮蹘賵蹠夭丕乇蹘讴 賵 賳丕賮蹠乇賲蹖讴乇丿賳蹖 卮蹘賵蹠夭丕乇蹠讴丕賳蹖 鬲乇蹖卮 丿賵跇賲賳蹖 夭蹎乇蹖 诰蹠蹖蹠. 卅蹠賲 丨丕诘蹠鬲蹠 亘蹎 趩蹠賳丿 夭賲丕賳蹖 丿蹖讴蹠卮 诰蹠蹖蹠貙 賵蹠讴 趩蹖賳蹖 賵 賳乇賵蹖跇蹖貙 讴蹠 夭賲丕賳蹠讴蹠蹖丕賳 卅蹘爻鬲丕 趩蹠賳丿 爻鬲丕賳丿丕乇丿蹖蹖蹠. 卅蹠賵 夭賲丕賳丕賳蹠卮 亘蹎 诰蹠乇 卮蹘賵蹠夭丕乇蹘讴蹖丕賳 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕蹖蹠讴蹖丕賳 丿丕賳丕賵蹠. </p><p>丿蹠亘蹘鬲 卅蹠賵蹠卮 賱蹠亘蹖乇 賳蹠讴蹠蹖賳 讴蹠 芦賲蹠亘蹠爻鬲 賱蹠 丿乇賵爻鬲讴乇丿賳蹖 賲丕诘倬蹠跁蹖 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕 趩蹖 亘賵賵蹠責禄 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕 夭丕賳爻鬲賳丕賲蹠蹖蹠讴蹖 卅丕夭丕丿蹠 讴蹠 丿蹠蹖蹠賵蹘鬲 亘蹠 蹖丕乇賲蹠鬲蹖蹖 诰蹠賲賵賵 賲乇蹎冥蹘讴 诰蹠賲賵賵 夭丕賳蹖丕乇蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳蹖 賱蹠亘蹠乇丿蹠爻鬲蹖 賲乇蹎冥丕蹖蹠鬲蹖 讴蹎 亘讴丕鬲蹠賵蹠 賵 亘蹠 卮蹘賵蹠蹖蹠讴蹖 跁蹘讴賵倬蹘讴 賵 亘蹠 禺蹎跁丕蹖蹖 賵 亘蹠 诰蹠乇 夭賲丕賳蹘讴 讴蹠 亘蹠讴丕乇诰蹘賳蹠乇 丿蹠蹖夭丕賳蹘鬲 倬蹘卮讴蹠卮蹖 亘讴丕鬲. 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕 卮賵蹘賳蹖 賳蹖卮丕賳丿丕賳蹖 亘丕卮鬲乇亘賵賵賳蹖 夭賲丕賳蹘讴 蹖丕賳 讴蹘亘蹠乇讴蹘蹖 夭賲丕賳蹠讴丕賳 賳蹖蹖蹠. 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕 卮賵蹘賳蹖 鬲丕賯蹖讴乇丿賳蹠賵蹠蹖 亘蹖乇蹎讴蹠 爻蹖丕爻蹖 賵 讴蹎賲蹠诘丕蹖蹠鬲蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳蹖卮 賳蹖蹖蹠貙 賵 亘蹠 亘丕卮蹖 夭丕賳蹖丕乇蹖 诏蹠蹖丕賳丿賳 亘蹠 亘蹠讴丕乇诰蹘賳蹠乇丕賳 卅丕賲丕賳噩蹖蹖蹠鬲蹖. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="卅蹠賱賮賵亘蹘" data-mw-thread-id="h-卅蹠賱賮賵亘蹘"><span id=".D8.A6.DB.95.D9.84.D9.81.D9.88.D8.A8.DB.8E"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-卅蹠賱賮賵亘蹘"></span>卅蹠賱賮賵亘蹘<span data-mw-comment-end="h-卅蹠賱賮賵亘蹘"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖讴乇丿賳蹖 亘蹠卮: 卅蹠賱賮賵亘蹘"><span>丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u0626\u06d5\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0628\u06ce","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>爻蹎乇丕賳蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳 賱蹠 丿賵賵 賵诘丕鬲蹖 卅蹘乇丕賳 賵 毓蹘乇丕賯 丿蹠跇蹖賳. 賱蹠賲 丿賵賵 賵诘丕鬲蹠丿丕 賱蹠 賲蹘跇蹠賵蹠 <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8E%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="卅蹠賱賮賵亘蹘蹖 卅丕乇丕賲蹖">卅蹠賱賮賵亘蹘蹖 卅丕乇丕賲蹖</a> 亘蹠讴丕乇丿蹘鬲 賵 讴賵乇丿蹠讴丕賳蹖卮 卅蹠賱賮賵亘蹘蹖 讴賵乇丿蹖蹖丕賳 賱蹠 卅蹠賱賮賵亘蹘蹖 卅丕乇丕賲蹖 賵蹠乇诏乇鬲賵賵蹠. 賳賵賵爻蹠乇蹠 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳貙 賳賵賵爻乇丕賵蹠讴丕賳蹖丕賳 亘蹠 卅蹠賱賮賵亘蹘蹖 卅丕乇丕賲蹖 亘诘丕賵 丿蹠讴蹠賳蹠賵蹠. 讴鬲蹘亘蹠讴丕賳蹖 賯賵鬲丕亘禺丕賳蹠 賱蹠 诰蹠乇蹘賲蹖 讴賵乇丿爻鬲丕賳貙 跁蹎跇賳丕賲蹠讴丕賳貙 诏蹎冥丕乇蹠讴丕賳 賵 賲丕诘倬蹠跁蹠 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳 亘蹠 卅蹠賱賮賵亘蹘蹖 卅丕乇丕賲蹖 丿蹠賳賵賵爻乇蹘賳. 禺賵蹘賳丿賳 賵 賳賵賵爻蹖賳 亘蹠賲 卅蹠賱賮賵亘蹘蹖蹠 亘賵賵蹠 亘蹠 毓丕丿蹠鬲 賵 禺賵蹘賳丿賳 賵 賳賵賵爻蹖賳蹖 讴賵乇丿蹖 亘蹠 卅蹠賱賮賵亘蹘蹖 賱丕鬲蹖賳蹖 亘蹎 夭蹎乇亘蹠蹖 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳 卅蹠爻鬲蹠賲蹠. 亘蹠 鬲丕蹖亘蹠鬲 卅蹠诏蹠乇 丿蹠賯蹘讴蹖 丿乇蹘跇 亘蹘鬲. 亘蹠诰蹎蹖 卅蹠賲 賲蹠亘蹠爻鬲丕賳蹠賵蹠 亘跁蹖丕乇賲丕賳 丿丕賳丕 賱蹠 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕 亘蹎 夭蹎乇鬲乇讴乇丿賳蹖 亘蹠卮丿丕乇蹖 賵 賳夭蹖讴鬲乇讴乇丿賳蹠賵蹠蹖 亘蹠讴丕乇诰蹘賳蹠乇丕賳貙 賵鬲丕乇蹠 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳 亘蹠 卅蹠賱賮賵亘蹘蹖 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖 亘賳賵賵爻蹖賳. </p><p>趩蹠倬 亘蹎 跁丕爻鬲 亘賵賵賳蹖 跁賵賵讴丕乇蹖 亘賳蹠跁蹠鬲 賱蹠 ku.wikipedia.org 讴蹘卮蹠蹖蹠讴蹖 诏蹠賵乇蹠 亘賵賵 亘蹎 賳賵賵爻蹖賳 亘蹠 卅蹠賱賮賵亘蹘蹖 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖. 卅蹠賲 讴蹘卮蹠蹖蹠 亘蹠 丿乇賵爻鬲讴乇丿賳蹖 丿賵賵 賯丕诘亘蹖 RTL 賵 /RTL 鬲丕 跁丕丿蹠蹖蹠讴 趩丕乇蹠爻蹠乇 讴乇丕貙 亘蹠诘丕賲 讴丕鬲蹘讴 亘蹠讴丕乇诰蹘賳蹠乇 夭賲丕賳蹖 跁賵賵讴丕乇蹖 丿蹠讴乇丿 亘蹠 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖貙 卅蹠賲 噩丕乇蹠 賵鬲丕乇蹠 讴賵乇賲丕賳噩蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳 丿蹠卮蹘賵丕賳. 卅蹠賲 噩丕乇蹠 賳蹠丿蹠讴乇丕 亘蹎 诰蹠賲賵賵 賵鬲丕乇蹠 讴賵乇賲丕賳噩蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳 (佟佗佻贍贍贍 賵鬲丕乇) 賯丕诘亘蹖 LTR 丿丕亘賳蹘蹖賳. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="夭賲丕賳蹖_跁賵賵讴丕乇" data-mw-thread-id="h-夭賲丕賳蹖_跁賵賵讴丕乇"><span id=".D8.B2.D9.85.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.8C_.DA.95.D9.88.D9.88.DA.A9.D8.A7.D8.B1"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-夭賲丕賳蹖_跁賵賵讴丕乇"></span>夭賲丕賳蹖 跁賵賵讴丕乇<span data-mw-comment-end="h-夭賲丕賳蹖_跁賵賵讴丕乇"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖讴乇丿賳蹖 亘蹠卮: 夭賲丕賳蹖 跁賵賵讴丕乇"><span>丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc_\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06a9\u0627\u0631","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>賱蹠 丨丕诘蹠鬲蹖 亘賳蹠跁蹠鬲丿丕 (Default) 夭賲丕賳蹖 跁賵賵讴丕乇蹖 (interface) 賱蹠 ku.wikipedia.org丿丕 讴賵乇賲丕賳噩蹖蹖蹠. 亘蹎 亘蹠 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖讴乇丿賳蹖 丿蹠亘蹘鬲 卅蹠賳丿丕賲蹖 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕 亘蹖鬲 賵 賱蹠 倬蹠跁蹠蹖 诰蹠诘亘跇丕乇丿蹠讴丕賳鬲丿丕 夭賲丕賳蹠讴蹠蹖 亘讴蹠蹖鬲 亘蹠 ku-arab. 讴蹘卮蹠讴丕賳蹖 卅蹠賲蹠 亘賵賵 讴蹠 亘蹠讴丕乇诰蹘賳蹠乇蹠 鬲蹎賲丕乇賳蹠讴乇丕賵蹠讴丕賳貙 讴蹠 亘蹠卮蹘讴蹖 夭蹎乇蹖 亘蹠卮丿丕乇蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳蹖 诰蹠賲賵賵 賵蹖讴倬蹖丿蹖丕蹖蹠讴 丿蹠讴蹠賳貙 賳蹠蹖丕賳丿蹠鬲賵丕賳蹖 亘蹠 卅丕爻丕賳蹖 賱蹠 跁賵賵讴丕乇蹖 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖 讴蹠诘讴 賵蹠乇亘诏乇賳 賵 賵 蹖丕乇賲蹠鬲蹖蹖丕賳 亘丿丕鬲. 夭蹎乇 噩丕乇蹖卮 鬲丕夭蹠讴丕乇蹠讴丕賳 鬲丕 倬蹠跁蹠蹖蹠讴蹖丕賳 丿蹠丿蹖貙 賵丕蹖丕賳 丿蹠夭丕賳蹖 讴蹠 卅蹠賲 賲丕诘倬蹠跁蹠 诰蹠賲賵賵蹖 讴賵乇賲丕賳噩蹖蹖蹠. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="賵鬲丕乇蹠_丿賵賵_夭丕乇丕賵蹠蹖蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳" data-mw-thread-id="h-賵鬲丕乇蹠_丿賵賵_夭丕乇丕賵蹠蹖蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳"><span id=".D9.88.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.95_.D8.AF.D9.88.D9.88_.D8.B2.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.88.DB.95.DB.8C.DB.8C.DB.8C.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-賵鬲丕乇蹠_丿賵賵_夭丕乇丕賵蹠蹖蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳"></span>賵鬲丕乇蹠 丿賵賵 夭丕乇丕賵蹠蹖蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳<span data-mw-comment-end="h-賵鬲丕乇蹠_丿賵賵_夭丕乇丕賵蹠蹖蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C&action=edit&section=4" title="丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖讴乇丿賳蹖 亘蹠卮: 賵鬲丕乇蹠 丿賵賵 夭丕乇丕賵蹠蹖蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳"><span>丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06d5_\u062f\u0648\u0648_\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>讴丕鬲蹘讴 讴蹠 賵鬲丕乇蹘讴 亘蹠 诰蹠乇丿賵賵 夭丕乇丕賵蹠 丿蹠賳賵賵爻乇丕貙 丿蹠亘賵丕 亘蹠 卮蹘賵蹠蹖蹠讴 卅蹠賲 丿賵賵丕賳蹠 倬蹘賵蹠賳丿蹖 亘丿乇蹘賳 亘蹠 蹖蹠讴蹠賵蹠. 亘蹎 卅蹠賲 賲蹠亘蹠爻鬲蹠 丿賵賵 丿丕跁蹘跇蹠 丿乇賵爻鬲 讴乇丕 讴蹠 亘蹠 卮蹘賵蹠蹖 倬蹠蹖丕賲蹘讴 賱蹠賳蹘賵 丿蹠賯蹖 賵鬲丕乇蹠讴蹠貙 讴蹠 亘蹠讴丕乇诰蹘賳蹠乇蹖 卅丕诏丕丿丕乇 丿蹠讴乇丿蹠賵蹠 讴蹠 卅蹠賲 賵鬲丕乇蹠 亘蹠 夭丕乇丕賵蹠蹖 丿蹖讴蹠卮 賱蹠亘蹠乇丿蹠爻鬲丿丕蹖蹠 賵 亘蹠爻鬲蹠乇蹠讴蹠蹖 卅蹠賲蹠蹖蹠. 讴蹘卮蹠 賱蹠爻蹠乇 卮賵蹘賳蹖 卅蹠賲 倬蹠蹖丕賲蹠 亘賵賵. 卅蹠诏蹠乇 賱蹠 爻蹠乇蹠鬲丕蹖 賵鬲丕乇蹠讴蹠丿丕 丿蹠亘賵賵 讴蹠 卮蹘賵丕夭蹖 爻鬲丕賳丿丕乇蹖 賵鬲丕乇蹠讴丕賳蹖 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕 丿蹠卮蹘賵丕 (賱蹠 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕 鬲蹠賳诰丕 亘蹎 讴蹘卮蹠 诏乇蹖賳诏蹠讴丕賳蹖 賵鬲丕乇蹠讴蹠 賱蹠 爻蹠乇蹠鬲丕蹖 賵鬲丕乇 倬蹠蹖丕賲 丿丕丿蹠賳丿乇蹘賳). 卅蹠诏蹠乇 賱蹠 讴蹎鬲丕蹖蹖蹖 賵鬲丕乇蹠讴蹠 丿丕丿蹠賳丿乇丕 (賵蹠讴 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕蹖 卅丕夭蹠乇亘丕蹖噩丕賳蹖) 賱蹠 亘蹠乇趩丕賵丿丕 賳蹠亘賵賵 賵 丿蹘乇 丿蹠丿蹎夭乇丕蹖蹠賵蹠. 賱蹠 卅丕讴丕賲丿丕貙 倬蹘卮 賱蹠 丿蹠爻鬲倬蹘讴乇丿賳蹖 丿蹠賯蹖 賵鬲丕乇蹠讴蹠 賵 賱蹠 賱丕蹖 賳丕賵蹖 賵鬲丕乇蹠讴蹠 丿丕賲丕賳 賳丕貙 讴蹠 卅蹠賲蹠卮 賱蹠 亘跁蹘讴 賱蹠 賵蹘亘诏蹠跁蹠讴丕賳丿丕 亘蹠 噩賵丕賳蹖 丿蹠乇賳蹠丿蹠讴蹠賵鬲 賵 讴丕鬲蹘讴 亘蹠讴丕乇诰蹘賳蹠乇 爻鬲丕蹖賱蹖 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕蹖 丿蹠诏蹎跁蹖 卅蹠賲 倬蹠蹖丕賲蹠 丿蹠讴蹠賵鬲蹠 卮賵蹘賳蹘讴蹖 賳蹠禺賵丕夭乇丕賵蹠賵蹠. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="夭賲丕賳蹠讴丕賳蹖_鬲乇蹖_賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕" data-mw-thread-id="h-夭賲丕賳蹠讴丕賳蹖_鬲乇蹖_賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕"><span id=".D8.B2.D9.85.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.8C_.D8.AA.D8.B1.DB.8C_.D9.88.DB.8C.DA.A9.DB.8C.D9.BE.DB.8C.D8.AF.DB.8C.D8.A7"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-夭賲丕賳蹠讴丕賳蹖_鬲乇蹖_賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕"></span>夭賲丕賳蹠讴丕賳蹖 鬲乇蹖 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕<span data-mw-comment-end="h-夭賲丕賳蹠讴丕賳蹖_鬲乇蹖_賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C&action=edit&section=5" title="丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖讴乇丿賳蹖 亘蹠卮: 夭賲丕賳蹠讴丕賳蹖 鬲乇蹖 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕"><span>丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc_\u062a\u0631\u06cc_\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u067e\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0627","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>賱蹠 诏蹠賵乇蹠鬲乇蹖賳 趩丕讴蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳蹖 賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕 卅蹠賵蹠蹖蹠 讴蹠 夭蹎乇 亘蹠 卅丕爻丕賳蹖 丿蹠鬲賵丕賳蹖鬲 夭賲丕賳蹠讴丕賳蹖 鬲乇蹖 诰蹠賲賵賵 賵鬲丕乇蹘讴 亘亘蹖賳蹖. 讴蹘卮蹠蹖蹠讴 讴蹠 賱蹠 ku.wikipedia.org 亘賵賵 卅蹠賵蹠 亘賵賵 讴蹠 夭賲丕賳蹠讴丕賳蹖 鬲乇 亘蹠爻鬲蹠乇 亘蹎 賵鬲丕乇蹠 讴賵乇賲丕賳噩蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳 丿丕亘賳蹘賳 蹖丕賳 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳. 卅蹠诏蹠乇 亘蹎 讴賵乇賲丕賳噩蹖賲丕賳 丿丕丿蹠賳丕 (亘蹠诰蹎蹖 夭蹎乇鬲乇亘賵賵賳蹖 賵鬲丕乇蹠讴丕賳) 讴蹠爻蹘讴 讴蹠 賵鬲丕乇蹖 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖蹖 丿蹠賵蹖爻鬲 丿蹠亘賵丕 爻蹠乇丿丕賳蹖 賵鬲丕乇蹠 讴賵乇賲丕賳噩蹖蹖蹠讴蹠蹖 亘讴乇丿丕蹖蹠 賵 卅蹠诏蹠乇 <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95" class="mw-redirect" title="賵蹖讴蹖倬蹖丿蹖丕:丿丕跁蹘跇蹠">丿丕跁蹘跇蹠蹖</a> 芦亘蹠爻蹎乇丕賳蹖禄 诰蹠亘賵賵丕蹖蹠 卅蹠賵丕 賵鬲丕乇蹠 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖蹖蹠讴蹠蹖 丿蹠丿蹎夭蹖蹖蹠賵蹠貙 卅蹠诏蹠乇 賳丕 诰蹖趩. 讴蹠 卅蹠賲蹠 亘蹠 禺蹎跁丕蹖蹖 讴丕鬲蹖 亘蹠讴丕乇诰蹘賳蹠乇蹖 丿蹠诏乇鬲. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="賳丕賵蹖_賲丕賳诏蹠讴丕賳" data-mw-thread-id="h-賳丕賵蹖_賲丕賳诏蹠讴丕賳"><span id=".D9.86.D8.A7.D9.88.DB.8C_.D9.85.D8.A7.D9.86.DA.AF.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-賳丕賵蹖_賲丕賳诏蹠讴丕賳"></span>賳丕賵蹖 賲丕賳诏蹠讴丕賳<span data-mw-comment-end="h-賳丕賵蹖_賲丕賳诏蹠讴丕賳"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C&action=edit&section=6" title="丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖讴乇丿賳蹖 亘蹠卮: 賳丕賵蹖 賲丕賳诏蹠讴丕賳"><span>丿蹠爻鬲讴丕乇蹖</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06cc_\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>賳丕賵蹖 賲丕賳诏蹠讴丕賳 亘蹠 卮蹘賵蹠蹖蹠讴蹖 诰丕賵亘蹠卮 亘蹠 賱丕鬲蹖賳蹖 亘賵賵 賵 賱蹠 讴丕鬲蹖 賵丕跇賵賵賳賵賵爻蹖賳 丿蹠賯蹠 爻蹎乇丕賳蹖蹖蹠讴丕賳蹖 賳丕跁蹘讴 丿蹠讴乇丿. </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw鈥恮eb.eqiad.main鈥恇6695dfff鈥恟wzzs Cached time: 20250212184753 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show鈥恡oc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.009 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