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Municipalities of Portugal - Wikipedia
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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipio_de_Portugal" title="Municipio de Portugal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Municipio de Portugal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munisipalitas_di_Portugal" title="Munisipalitas di Portugal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Munisipalitas di Portugal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalities_of_Portugal" title="Municipalities of Portugal – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Municipalities of Portugal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="float: right; width: ;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #F0F0F0; vertical-align: middle">Municipality</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span style="font-weight: normal;">Also known as:</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Concelho" title="Concelho">Concelho</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portugal_municipalities_districts.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Portugal_municipalities_districts.png/200px-Portugal_municipalities_districts.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Portugal_municipalities_districts.png/300px-Portugal_municipalities_districts.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Portugal_municipalities_districts.png/400px-Portugal_municipalities_districts.png 2x" data-file-width="1162" data-file-height="1477" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Category</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">2nd-level <a href="/wiki/Administrative_division" title="Administrative division">administrative division</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Found in</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Portugal#Administrative_regions" title="Administrative divisions of Portugal">Administrative region</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Regions_of_Portugal" title="Autonomous Regions of Portugal">Autonomous region</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Created</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Number</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">308</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Populations</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">435–567,131</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Areas</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">7.9–1,720.6 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Government</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Chamber" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal Chamber">Municipal Chamber</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Assembleia_Municipal" title="Assembleia Municipal">Municipal Assembly</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Subdivisions</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/Freguesia" title="Freguesia">Freguesia</a></i></span> (civil parish)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Portugal" title="Politics of Portugal">Politics of Portugal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Coat of arms of Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/240px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg/320px-Coat_of_arms_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="696" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Portugal" title="Constitution of Portugal">Constitution</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Portugal" title="Government of Portugal">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">President</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Portugal" title="List of presidents of Portugal">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa" title="Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa">Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Portugal" title="Prime Minister of Portugal">Prime Minister</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Portugal" title="List of prime ministers of Portugal">list</a>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Luís Montenegro</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ministers_(Portugal)" title="Council of Ministers (Portugal)">Cabinet</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">Legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">Assembly of the Republic</a> <dl><dd><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Pedro_Aguiar-Branco" title="José Pedro Aguiar-Branco">José Pedro Aguiar-Branco</a></div></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Portugal" title="Judiciary of Portugal">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Court of Portugal">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Justice_(Portugal)" title="Supreme Court of Justice (Portugal)">Supreme Court of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Auditors_(Portugal)" title="Court of Auditors (Portugal)">Court of Auditors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Administrative_Court_(Portugal)" title="Supreme Administrative Court (Portugal)">Supreme Administrative Court</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Portugal" title="Elections in Portugal">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li>Recent elections <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/2016_Portuguese_presidential_election" title="2016 Portuguese presidential election">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Portuguese_presidential_election" title="2021 Portuguese presidential election">2021</a></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/2026_Portuguese_presidential_election" title="2026 Portuguese presidential election">2026</a></i></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Legislative:</li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_Portuguese_legislative_election" title="2019 Portuguese legislative election">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Portuguese_legislative_election" title="2022 Portuguese legislative election">2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Portuguese_legislative_election" title="2024 Portuguese legislative election">2024</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Local: <a href="/wiki/2017_Portuguese_local_elections" title="2017 Portuguese local elections">2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Portuguese_local_elections" title="2021 Portuguese local elections">2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2025_Portuguese_local_elections" title="2025 Portuguese local elections"><i>2025</i></a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Portugal (European Parliament constituency)">European</a>: <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election_in_Portugal" title="2014 European Parliament election in Portugal">2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Portugal" title="2019 European Parliament election in Portugal">2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_European_Parliament_election_in_Portugal" title="2024 European Parliament election in Portugal">2024</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Portugal" title="List of political parties in Portugal">Political parties</a> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_politicians" title="Category:Portuguese politicians">Politicians</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Portugal" title="Administrative divisions of Portugal">Administrative divisions</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;;text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Portugal" title="Districts of Portugal">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Regions_of_Portugal" title="Autonomous Regions of Portugal">Autonomous regions</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Municipalities</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Portugal" title="List of municipalities of Portugal">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freguesia" title="Freguesia">Freguesias</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_parishes_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of parishes of Portugal">list</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Portugal" title="Foreign relations of Portugal">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spain-Portugal_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Spain-Portugal relations">Spain-Portugal relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" title="Portugal–United Kingdom relations">Portugal–United Kingdom relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="France–Portugal relations">France–Portugal relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Italy–Portugal relations">Italy–Portugal relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil-Portugal_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazil-Portugal relations">Brazil-Portugal relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Portugal–United States relations">Portugal–United States relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="China–Portugal relations">China–Portugal relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Angola–Portugal relations">Angola–Portugal relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Mozambique–Portugal relations">Mozambique–Portugal relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Portugal_relations" title="Canada–Portugal relations">Canada–Portugal relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal%E2%80%93Sweden_relations" title="Portugal–Sweden relations">Portugal–Sweden relations</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below hlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/24px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/32px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portugal" title="Portal:Portugal">Portugal portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Portugal" title="Template:Politics of Portugal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Portugal" title="Template talk:Politics of Portugal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Portugal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Portugal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>municipality</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/Munic%C3%ADpio" class="mw-redirect" title="Município">município</a></i> or <span title="Portuguese-language text"><i lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/Concelho" title="Concelho">concelho</a></i></span>) is the second-level <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Portugal" title="Administrative divisions of Portugal">administrative subdivision</a> of <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, as defined by the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Portugal" title="Constitution of Portugal">1976 Constitution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cons05_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cons05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a general rule, each municipality is further subdivided into <a href="/wiki/Freguesia" title="Freguesia">parishes</a> (<i>freguesias</i>); the municipalities in the north of the country usually have a higher number of parishes. Six municipalities are composed of only one parish, and <a href="/wiki/Barcelos_Municipality,_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelos Municipality, Portugal">Barcelos</a>, with 61 parishes, has the most. <a href="/wiki/Corvo_(Azores)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corvo (Azores)">Corvo</a> is, by law, the only municipality with no parishes. </p><p>Since the creation of a democratic local administration, in 1976, the Portuguese municipalities have been ruled by a system composed of an executive body (the <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2mara_Municipal" class="mw-redirect" title="Câmara Municipal">municipal chamber</a>) and a deliberative body (the <a href="/wiki/Assembleia_Municipal" title="Assembleia Municipal">municipal assembly</a>). The municipal chamber is the executive body and is composed of the president of the municipality and a number of councillors proportional to the municipality's population. The <a href="/wiki/Assembleia_Municipal" title="Assembleia Municipal">municipal assembly</a> is composed of the presidents of all the parishes that compose the municipality, as well as by a number of directly elected deputies, at least equal to the number of parish presidents plus one. Both bodies are elected for four years.<sup id="cite_ref-Cons05_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cons05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> has an entirely separate system of ceremonial <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Portugal" title="List of cities in Portugal">cities</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_Portugal" title="List of towns in Portugal">towns</a>. Cities and towns are located in municipalities but often do not have the same boundaries, even they are continuously built up. There are around twice as many cities and towns as there are municipalities. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipalities_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The municipality has been the most stable subdivision of <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> since the foundation of the country in the 12th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Silveira_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silveira-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SOP_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SOP-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have their origin in the <i><a href="/wiki/Foral" title="Foral">foral</a></i>, a legal document, issued by the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Portugal">King of Portugal</a>, which assigned privileges to a town or a region. The present subdivisions have their origins in the 19th century after the administrative reforms conducted by the middle of the 19th century by the governments of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1834-1910)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Portugal (1834-1910)">constitutional monarchy</a>. </p><p>The <i>concelhos</i> probably formed after the expulsion of the <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigothic</a> rulers by the Moors during the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_conquest_of_Hispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyad conquest of Hispania">Umayyad conquest of Hispania</a>. Towns were thus left free to govern themselves, and the population started to organize in councils (<i>concelhos</i> in Portuguese) in order to govern the town and surrounding lands. These were also a reminder of Roman municipalities. </p><p>The existence since the Middle Ages of a large number of small municipalities with no financial resources and without people qualified to take part in municipal councils caused the stagnation of their growth. The Liberal revolution of 1836, resulted in the suppression/annexation of many of these smaller municipalities, which allowed the infusion of new revenues and facilitated growth in population and size.<sup id="cite_ref-Silveira_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Silveira-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipalities_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Portugal" title="List of municipalities of Portugal">List of municipalities of Portugal</a></div> <p>There are 308 municipalities in Portugal: 278 in <a href="/wiki/Continental_Portugal" title="Continental Portugal">mainland Portugal</a>, 19 in the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Regions_of_Portugal" title="Autonomous Regions of Portugal">autonomous region</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a>, and 11 in <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>. They are usually named for their biggest city, or at least, their historically most important city or town. However, the municipality is not synonymous with the city (or urban centre) and can include various towns or cities. In Portugal, cities/towns are a social distinction based on population size and associated services and have no legal representation in law or constitution. </p><p>Portugal has no <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated areas</a>; all the national territory belongs to a municipality, including uninhabited islands: <a href="/wiki/Berlengas" title="Berlengas">Berlengas</a> to <a href="/wiki/Peniche,_Portugal" title="Peniche, Portugal">Peniche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Desertas_Islands" title="Desertas Islands">Desertas Islands</a> to <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_(Madeira)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Cruz (Madeira)">Santa Cruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selvagens_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Selvagens Islands">Selvagens Islands</a> to <a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Formigas_Islets" class="mw-redirect" title="Formigas Islets">Formigas Islets</a> to <a href="/wiki/Vila_do_Porto" title="Vila do Porto">Vila do Porto</a>. </p><p>Portugal is divided into 18 continental districts (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">distritos</i>) and two <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Regions_of_Portugal" title="Autonomous Regions of Portugal">autonomous regions</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">regiões autónomas</i>), <a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>. The table below is the distribution of the municipalities within these districts and the autonomous regions: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Portugal_municipalities_districts2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Portugal_municipalities_districts2.png/300px-Portugal_municipalities_districts2.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Portugal_municipalities_districts2.png/450px-Portugal_municipalities_districts2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Portugal_municipalities_districts2.png/600px-Portugal_municipalities_districts2.png 2x" data-file-width="1162" data-file-height="1477" /></a><figcaption>The 18 districts and 2 autonomous regions of <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, subdivided into their municipalities.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Order </th> <th>District/Autonomous Region </th> <th>Municipalities </th></tr> <tr> <td>01. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aveiro_District" title="Aveiro District">Aveiro</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>19</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>02. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beja_District" title="Beja District">Beja</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>14</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>03. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Braga_District" title="Braga District">Braga</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>14</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>04. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bragan%C3%A7a_District" title="Bragança District">Bragança</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>12</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>05. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Castelo_Branco_District" title="Castelo Branco District">Castelo Branco</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>11</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>06. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coimbra_District" title="Coimbra District">Coimbra</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>17</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>07. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora_District" title="Évora District">Évora</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>14</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>08. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Faro_District" title="Faro District">Faro</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>16</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>09. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guarda_District" title="Guarda District">Guarda</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>14</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leiria_District" title="Leiria District">Leiria</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>16</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lisbon_District" title="Lisbon District">Lisbon</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>16</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portalegre_District" title="Portalegre District">Portalegre</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>15</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Porto_District" title="Porto District">Porto</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>18</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santar%C3%A9m_District" title="Santarém District">Santarém</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>21</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Set%C3%BAbal_District" title="Setúbal District">Setúbal</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>13</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viana_do_Castelo_District" title="Viana do Castelo District">Viana do Castelo</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>10</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vila_Real_District" title="Vila Real District">Vila Real</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>14</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viseu_District" title="Viseu District">Viseu</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>24</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azores" title="Azores">Azores</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>19</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>11</b></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The biggest municipalities are those located in rural and inland areas where the dominating property type is the <a href="/wiki/Latifundia" class="mw-redirect" title="Latifundia">latifundia</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Beja,_Portugal" title="Beja, Portugal">Beja</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89vora" title="Évora">Évora</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Portalegre,_Portugal" title="Portalegre, Portugal">Portalegre</a> in the south, and also in other less populated areas, such as <a href="/wiki/Bragan%C3%A7a,_Portugal" title="Bragança, Portugal">Bragança</a> or <a href="/wiki/Castelo_Branco,_Portugal" title="Castelo Branco, Portugal">Castelo Branco</a>. </p><p>The most populous municipalities are those located near the sea, and especially around the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan areas</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a>, while the less populous municipalities are located in the inland regions of <a href="/wiki/Alentejo" title="Alentejo">Alentejo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A1s-os-Montes_(region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trás-os-Montes (region)">Trás-os-Montes</a>. The municipalities with the lowest <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population densities</a> are also found in these inland regions, with smaller populations distributed over a greater area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demographics">Demographics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipalities_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following chart show municipalities (as of 2023) with populations over 100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 190 municipalities have less than 20,000 inhabitants each. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px solid #afafaf; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef;"> <th align="right">Rank </th> <th align="left">Municipality </th> <th align="right">Population </th> <th align="right">Land area (km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th align="right">Density (people/km<sup>2</sup>) </th> <th align="left">Metropolitan area </th></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>1</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></td> <td><b>567,131</b></td> <td>100.1</td> <td>5,669</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Lisbon">Greater Lisbon</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>2</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sintra" title="Sintra">Sintra</a></td> <td><b>395,528</b></td> <td>319.2</td> <td>1,239</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Lisbon">Greater Lisbon</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>3</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Gaia" title="Vila Nova de Gaia">Vila Nova de Gaia</a></td> <td><b>311,223</b></td> <td>168.5</td> <td>1,848</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Porto">Greater Porto</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>4</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a></td> <td><b>248,769</b></td> <td>41.4</td> <td>6,006</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Porto">Greater Porto</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>5</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cascais" title="Cascais">Cascais</a></td> <td><b>219,636</b></td> <td>97.4</td> <td>2,255</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Lisbon">Greater Lisbon</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>6</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Loures" title="Loures">Loures</a></td> <td><b>207,065</b></td> <td>167.2</td> <td>1,238</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Lisbon">Greater Lisbon</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>7</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a></td> <td><b>201,583</b></td> <td>183.4</td> <td>1,099 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>8</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Almada" title="Almada">Almada</a></td> <td><b>181,232</b></td> <td>70.2</td> <td>2,581</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Lisbon">Greater Lisbon</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>9</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Matosinhos" title="Matosinhos">Matosinhos</a></td> <td><b>179,558</b></td> <td>62.4</td> <td>2,877</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Porto">Greater Porto</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>10</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Amadora" title="Amadora">Amadora</a></td> <td><b>178,253</b></td> <td>23.8</td> <td>7,496</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Lisbon">Greater Lisbon</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>11</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Oeiras,_Portugal" title="Oeiras, Portugal">Oeiras</a></td> <td><b>175,677</b></td> <td>45.9</td> <td>3,829</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Lisbon">Greater Lisbon</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>12</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Seixal" title="Seixal">Seixal</a></td> <td><b>173,163</b></td> <td>95.5</td> <td>1,813</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Lisbon">Greater Lisbon</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>13</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gondomar,_Portugal" title="Gondomar, Portugal">Gondomar</a></td> <td><b>168,582</b></td> <td>133.9</td> <td>1,279</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Porto">Greater Porto</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>14</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a></td> <td><b>156,789</b></td> <td>241.0</td> <td>651 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>15</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Odivelas" title="Odivelas">Odivelas</a></td> <td><b>153,708</b></td> <td>26.5</td> <td>5,792</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Lisbon">Greater Lisbon</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>16</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Coimbra" title="Coimbra">Coimbra</a></td> <td><b>144,822</b></td> <td>319.4</td> <td>453 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>17</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Maia_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Maia Municipality">Maia</a></td> <td><b>142,594</b></td> <td>83.0</td> <td>1,718</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Porto">Greater Porto</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>18</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_da_Feira" title="Santa Maria da Feira">Santa Maria da Feira</a></td> <td><b>139,837</b></td> <td>215.9</td> <td>648</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Porto">Greater Porto</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>19</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vila_Franca_de_Xira" title="Vila Franca de Xira">Vila Franca de Xira</a></td> <td><b>139,452</b></td> <td>318.2</td> <td>438</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Lisbon">Greater Lisbon</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>20</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vila_Nova_de_Famalic%C3%A3o" title="Vila Nova de Famalicão">Vila Nova de Famalicão</a></td> <td><b>135,994</b></td> <td>201.6</td> <td>675 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>21</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Leiria" title="Leiria">Leiria</a></td> <td><b>133,795</b></td> <td>565.1</td> <td>237 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>22</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Set%C3%BAbal" title="Setúbal">Setúbal</a></td> <td><b>123,548</b></td> <td>230.3</td> <td>536</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Lisbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Lisbon">Greater Lisbon</a> </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>23</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Barcelos,_Portugal" title="Barcelos, Portugal">Barcelos</a></td> <td><b>117,005</b></td> <td>378.9</td> <td>309 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>24</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Funchal" title="Funchal">Funchal</a></td> <td><b>107,562</b></td> <td>76.1</td> <td>1,413 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>25</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Viseu" title="Viseu">Viseu</a></td> <td><b>101,977</b></td> <td>507.1</td> <td>201 </td></tr> <tr align="right"> <td>26</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Valongo" title="Valongo">Valongo</a></td> <td><b>100,166</b></td> <td>75.1</td> <td>1,333</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Metropolitan_Area_of_Porto" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Metropolitan Area of Porto">Greater Porto</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipalities_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/32px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/48px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/64px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portugal" title="Portal:Portugal">Portugal portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Portugal" title="List of municipalities of Portugal">List of municipalities of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">Municipality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subdivisions_of_Portugal" title="Subdivisions of Portugal">Subdivisions of Portugal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipalities_of_Portugal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141022091934/http://app.parlamento.pt/site_antigo/ingles/cons_leg/Constitution_VII_revisao_definitive.pdf">"7th Constitutional Revision"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://app.parlamento.pt/site_antigo/ingles/cons_leg/Constitution_VII_revisao_definitive.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 22 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=7th+Constitutional+Revision&rft.pub=Assembly+of+the+Republic+%28Portugal%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapp.parlamento.pt%2Fsite_antigo%2Fingles%2Fcons_leg%2FConstitution_VII_revisao_definitive.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunicipalities+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Silveira-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Silveira_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Silveira_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilveira2000" class="citation web cs1">Silveira, Luís (May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geog.port.ac.uk/hist-bound/papers/portugese_admin_system.htm">"Origins and Evolution of the Portuguese Administrative System in Comparative Perspective"</a>. Lisbon, Portugal: Universidade Nova de Lisboa.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Origins+and+Evolution+of+the+Portuguese+Administrative+System+in+Comparative+Perspective&rft.place=Lisbon%2C+Portugal&rft.pub=Universidade+Nova+de+Lisboa&rft.date=2000-05&rft.aulast=Silveira&rft.aufirst=Lu%C3%ADs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geog.port.ac.uk%2Fhist-bound%2Fpapers%2Fportugese_admin_system.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunicipalities+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SOP-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SOP_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Manuel Lima (2005), <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110305072934/http://www.shapesofportugal.com/sop/divisoes/">"Divisões Administrativas de Portugal: Um olhar pela diversidade da divisão territorial portuguesa"</a> (in Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shapesofportugal.com/sop/divisoes/">the original</a> on 5 March 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Divis%C3%B5es+Administrativas+de+Portugal%3A+Um+olhar+pela+diversidade+da+divis%C3%A3o+territorial+portuguesa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shapesofportugal.com%2Fsop%2Fdivisoes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunicipalities+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0008272&contexto=bd&selTab=tab2">"População residente (N.º) por Local de residência (NUTS - 2013), Sexo e Grupo etário (Por ciclos de vida); Anual"</a>. <i>www.ine.pt</i> (in Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Instituto_Nacional_de_Estat%C3%ADstica_(Portugal)" title="Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)">Statistics Portugal</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ine.pt&rft.atitle=Popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o+residente+%28N.%C2%BA%29+por+Local+de+resid%C3%AAncia+%28NUTS+-+2013%29%2C+Sexo+e+Grupo+et%C3%A1rio+%28Por+ciclos+de+vida%29%3B+Anual&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.pt%2Fxportal%2Fxmain%3Fxpid%3DINE%26xpgid%3Dine_indicadores%26indOcorrCod%3D0008272%26contexto%3Dbd%26selTab%3Dtab2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMunicipalities+of+Portugal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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aria-labelledby="Articles_on_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_European_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Articles_on_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_European_countries" title="Template:Articles on second-level administrative divisions of European countries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Articles_on_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_European_countries" title="Template talk:Articles on second-level administrative divisions of European countries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Articles_on_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_European_countries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Articles on second-level administrative divisions of European countries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Articles_on_second-level_administrative_divisions_of_European_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles on second-level <a href="/wiki/Administrative_division" title="Administrative division">administrative divisions</a> of European countries</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Albania" title="Municipalities of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Armenia" title="Municipalities of Armenia">Armenia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Austria" title="Districts of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Belarus" title="Districts of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Belgium" title="Provinces of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantons_of_the_Federation_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Bulgaria" title="Municipalities of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Croatia" title="Municipalities of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Districts of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Denmark" title="Municipalities of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Estonia" title="Municipalities of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sub-regions_of_Finland" title="Sub-regions of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departments_of_France" title="Departments of France">France</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Georgia_(country)" title="List of municipalities in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_units_of_Greece" title="Regional units of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Hungary" title="Districts of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Kazakhstan" title="Districts of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Latvia" title="List of cities and towns in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Lithuania" title="Municipalities of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Luxembourg" title="Communes of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_councils_of_Malta" title="Local councils of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Moldova" title="Communes of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Montenegro" title="Municipalities of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Netherlands" title="Municipalities of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Norway" title="List of municipalities of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_of_Poland" title="List of counties of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Romania" title="Communes of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Russia" title="Districts of Russia">Russia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_and_cities_of_Serbia" title="Municipalities and cities of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Slovakia" title="Districts of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Slovenia" title="Municipalities of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Sweden" title="Municipalities of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Switzerland" title="Districts of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts of Turkey">Turkey</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Counties of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_England" title="Counties of England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Wales" title="Local government in Wales">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_areas_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="Council areas of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Counties of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding-left:0; padding-right:0;"><div><div style="padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; margin-bottom:2px"><sup>1</sup> Has part of its territory outside Europe. <sup>2</sup> Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Europe_and_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">definition of the border</a>.</div><div style="width:100%; height:2px; background:#fafafa;"></div><div style="padding-left:0.5em; padding-right:0.5em; margin-top:2px"><i>See also <a href="/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisions_by_country" title="List of administrative divisions by country">List of administrative divisions by country</a>.</i></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Portugal_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Portugal_topics" title="Template:Portugal topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Portugal_topics" title="Template talk:Portugal topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Portugal_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Portugal topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Portugal_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Portugal-related_articles" title="Index of Portugal-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal" title="History of Portugal">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Portuguese_history" title="Timeline of Portuguese history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oestriminis" title="Oestriminis">Oestriminis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ophiussa" title="Ophiussa">Ophiussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitanians" title="Lusitanians">Lusitanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania">Lusitania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallaecia" title="Gallaecia">Gallaecia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suebi" title="Suebi">Suebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buri_tribe" title="Buri tribe">Buri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_of_Portugal" title="County of Portugal">County of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Zamora" title="Treaty of Zamora">Treaty of Zamora</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Manifestis_Probatum" title="Manifestis Probatum">Manifestis Probatum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Kingdom of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Portuguese_monarchs" title="List of Portuguese monarchs">Monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1383%E2%80%931385_Portuguese_interregnum" title="1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum">1383–1385 interregnum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Windsor_(1386)" title="Treaty of Windsor (1386)">Treaty of Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Portugal in the Middle Ages">Consolidation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1415%E2%80%931578)" title="History of Portugal (1415–1578)">Portuguese golden age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Renaissance" title="Portuguese Renaissance">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas" title="Treaty of Tordesillas">Treaty of Tordesillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Union" title="Iberian Union">Iberian Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Restoration_War" title="Portuguese Restoration War">Restoration War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake" title="1755 Lisbon earthquake">1755 Lisbon earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1761_Lisbon_earthquake" title="1761 Lisbon earthquake">1761 Lisbon earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1777%E2%80%931834)" title="History of Portugal (1777–1834)">History of Portugal (1777–1834)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_War" title="Peninsular War">Peninsular War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Portugal,_Brazil_and_the_Algarves" title="United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves">United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Revolution_of_1820" title="Liberal Revolution of 1820">Liberal Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Wars" title="Liberal Wars">Liberal Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portugal_(1834%E2%80%931910)" title="History of Portugal (1834–1910)">Constitutional monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_October_1910_revolution" title="5 October 1910 revolution">Republican Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Portuguese_Republic" title="First Portuguese Republic">First Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_during_World_War_I" title="Portugal during World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_May_1926_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="28 May 1926 coup d'état">28 de Maio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)">Estado Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Colonial_War" title="Portuguese Colonial War">Overseas War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_Revolution" title="Carnation Revolution">Carnation Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Portuguese_Republic" title="Third Portuguese Republic">Third Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Portugal" title="Economic history of Portugal">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Portugal" title="Military history of Portugal">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_history_of_Portugal" title="Music history of Portugal">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Portuguese" title="History of Portuguese">Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Portuguese_shield.svg/80px-Portuguese_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Portuguese_shield.svg/120px-Portuguese_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Portuguese_shield.svg/160px-Portuguese_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="342" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Portugal" title="Geography of Portugal">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Portugal" title="List of cities in Portugal">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Portugal" title="List of mountains in Portugal">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Portugal" title="List of islands of Portugal">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Portugal" title="List of lakes of Portugal">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Portugal" title="Administrative divisions of Portugal">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Portugal" title="List of rivers of Portugal">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Portugal" title="List of earthquakes in Portugal">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Portugal" title="List of volcanoes in Portugal">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Portugal" title="Politics of Portugal">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Portugal" title="Administrative divisions of Portugal">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Portugal" title="Constitution of Portugal">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Portugal" title="Elections in Portugal">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Portugal" title="Foreign relations of Portugal">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Portugal" title="Government of Portugal">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Portugal" title="Judiciary of Portugal">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Portugal" title="Law of Portugal">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Portugal" title="Law enforcement in Portugal">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Portugal" title="Human rights in Portugal">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Portugal">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Armed_Forces" title="Portuguese Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Republic_(Portugal)" title="Assembly of the Republic (Portugal)">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Portugal" title="List of political parties in Portugal">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Portugal" title="President of Portugal">President</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Portugal" title="Economy of Portugal">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Portugal" title="Agriculture in Portugal">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banco_de_Portugal" title="Banco de Portugal">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Portugal" title="Economic history of Portugal">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Portugal" title="Energy in Portugal">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone_of_Portugal" title="Exclusive economic zone of Portugal">Exclusive Economic Zone <span style="font-size:85%;">(EEZ)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing in Portugal">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Portugal" title="Mining in Portugal">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Portugal" title="Science and technology in Portugal">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronext_Lisbon" title="Euronext Lisbon">Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Portugal" title="Telecommunications in Portugal">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Portugal" title="Tourism in Portugal">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Portugal" title="Transport in Portugal">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Portugal" title="Category:Society of Portugal">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Portugal" title="Crime in Portugal">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Portugal" title="Demographics of Portugal">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy_of_Portugal" title="Drug policy of Portugal">Drug policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Portugal" title="Education in Portugal">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Portugal" title="Health in Portugal">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Portugal" title="Homelessness in Portugal">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_in_Portugal" title="Housing in Portugal">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Portugal" title="Immigration to Portugal">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Portugal" title="Languages of Portugal">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturism_in_Portugal" title="Naturism in Portugal">Naturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty in Portugal">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Portugal" title="Prostitution in Portugal">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Portugal" title="Time in Portugal">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Portugal" title="Women in Portugal">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Portugal" title="Culture of Portugal">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_architecture" title="Portuguese architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Portugal" title="Cinema of Portugal">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_cuisine" title="Portuguese cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_wine" title="Portuguese wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_literature" title="Portuguese literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Portugal" title="Mass media in Portugal">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_monuments_of_Portugal" title="List of national monuments of Portugal">Monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Portugal" title="Music of Portugal">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Portugal" title="Public holidays in Portugal">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Portugal" title="Religion in Portugal">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Portugal" title="Sport in Portugal">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Portugal" title="National symbols of Portugal">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Portugal" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Portugal">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Portugal" title="Outline of Portugal">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Portugal-related_articles" title="Index of Portugal-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portugal" title="Category:Portugal">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Portugal" title="Portal:Portugal">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐gchms Cached time: 20241122222548 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.710 seconds Real time usage: 0.888 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2485/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 101592/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12048/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 22/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 68633/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.462/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 22917346/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 768.524 1 -total 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