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나는 스스로 있는 자 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-함께" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#함께"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>함께</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-함께-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">나는 스스로 있는 자</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 11개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="أكون الذي أكون – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أكون الذي أكون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Am_that_I_Am" title="I Am that I Am – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="I Am that I Am" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yo_Soy_el_que_Soy" title="Yo Soy el que Soy – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Yo Soy el que Soy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%A2%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85" title="هستم آنکه هستم – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هستم آنکه هستم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io_sono_colui_che_sono" title="Io sono colui che sono – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Io sono colui che sono" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jestem,_kt%C3%B3ry_jestem" title="Jestem, który jestem – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jestem, który jestem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eu_Sou_o_Que_Sou" title="Eu Sou o Que Sou – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eu Sou o Que Sou" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF_%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Я есмь Сущий – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Я есмь Сущий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jag_%C3%A4r_den_jag_%C3%A4r" title="Jag är den jag är – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jag är den jag är" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99" title="เราเป็นผู้ซึ่งเราเป็น – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เราเป็นผู้ซึ่งเราเป็น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Benim" title="Ben Benim – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ben Benim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3307521#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%9E%90" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%9E%90" rel="discussion" title="문서의 내용에 대한 토론 문서 [t]" accesskey="t"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="언어 변종 바꾸기" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">한국어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="보기"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%9E%90"><span>읽기</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%9E%90&action=edit" title="이 문서의 원본 코드를 편집 [e]" accesskey="e"><span>편집</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%9E%90&action=history" title="이 문서의 과거 편집 내역입니다. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>역사 보기</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="도구" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:EhyehAsherEhyeh1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/EhyehAsherEhyeh1.jpg/500px-EhyehAsherEhyeh1.jpg" decoding="async" width="500" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/EhyehAsherEhyeh1.jpg/750px-EhyehAsherEhyeh1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/EhyehAsherEhyeh1.jpg/1000px-EhyehAsherEhyeh1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3319" data-file-height="333" /></a><figcaption> <i>niqqud</i>를 사용한 히브리어 텍스트</figcaption></figure> <p><b>나는 스스로 있는자</b> (I AM THAT I AM , <i>KJV</i>)는 구약성서 출애굽기 3장 14절에서 하나님 자신을 가리키는 히브리어 구(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%88%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B4" title="히브리어">히브리어</a>: </span><span lang="he"><b>אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה</b></span> <small>[’ehyeh ’ăšer ’ehyeh]</small>)로서 "나는 나다"나는 스스로 있는 자이다'등으로 번역할 수 있지만 '처음이다'로 번역을 한다. 왜냐면 나로 번역한 히브리어 알렙은 처음의 뜻이다. 그래서 구약에도 하나님은 나는 처음이다. 신약에도 나는 처음이다 라고 선포하셨다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="함께"><span id=".ED.95.A8.EA.BB.98"></span>함께</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 함께"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Aham Brahmasmi</li> <li>수, 그리고 그것은</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A1%9C%ED%9E%98" title="엘로힘">엘로힘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iyaric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iyaric (없는 문서)">Iyaric § I words</a> 예를 들어 "나와 나"라고 말합니다.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%ED%98%B8%EC%99%80" title="여호와">여호와</a></li> <li>신의 이름</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%B4_(%EB%A7%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC)" title="옴 (만트라)">옴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%EC%96%B8%EA%B8%89" title="자기언급">자기언급</a></li> <li>소함</li> <li>탓 트밤 아시</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="신명사문자">신명사문자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90" title="부동의 동자">부동의 동자</a></li></ul> <p><br />   </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%EA%B8%B0%ED%86%A0_%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EA%B3%A0_%EC%88%A8" title="코기토 에르고 숨">코기토 에르고 숨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98_(%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94)" title="엘 (신화)">엘 (신화)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%98%EB%A1%9C%ED%9E%98" title="엘로힘">엘로힘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94" title="나는">나는</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AC%ED%98%B8%EC%99%80" title="여호와">여호와</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%8B%98%EC%9D%98_%EB%AA%85%EC%B9%AD" title="하나님의 명칭">하나님의 명칭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%B4_(%EB%A7%8C%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC)" title="옴 (만트라)">옴 (만트라)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EA%B8%B0%EC%96%B8%EA%B8%89" title="자기언급">자기언급</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EB%AA%85%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="신명사문자">신명사문자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98_%EB%8F%99%EC%9E%90" title="부동의 동자">부동의 동자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%B0%EC%9D%B8_(%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%8C%85)" title="콰인 (컴퓨팅)">콰인 (컴퓨팅)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94_%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%9E%90&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_P._Hamilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor P. Hamilton (없는 문서)">Hamilton, Victor P.</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vUry0cGNR_IC">《Exodus: An Exegetical Commentary》</a>. Baker Books. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9781441240095" title="특수:책찾기/9781441240095"><bdi>9781441240095</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exodus%3A+An+Exegetical+Commentary&rft.pub=Baker+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781441240095&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Victor+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvUry0cGNR_IC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94+%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C+%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94+%EC%9E%90" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Mettinger, Tryggve (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lZL2A-JLMcQC">《In Search of God ['Elohiym]: The Meaning and Message of the Everlasting Names》</a>. Fortress Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9781451419351" title="특수:책찾기/9781451419351"><bdi>9781451419351</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Search+of+God+%5B%27Elohiym%5D%3A+The+Meaning+and+Message+of+the+Everlasting+Names&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781451419351&rft.aulast=Mettinger&rft.aufirst=Tryggve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlZL2A-JLMcQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94+%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C+%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94+%EC%9E%90" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Stone, Robert E, II (2000). 〈I Am Who I Am〉. Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qRtUqxkB7wkC&q=i+am">《Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible》</a>. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9789053565032" title="특수:책찾기/9789053565032"><bdi>9789053565032</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=I+Am+Who+I+Am&rft.btitle=Eerdmans+Dictionary+of+the+Bible&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9789053565032&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Robert+E%2C+II&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqRtUqxkB7wkC%26q%3Di%2Bam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94+%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C+%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94+%EC%9E%90" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Van der Toorn, Karel (1999). 〈Yahweh〉. Van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; Van der Horst, Pieter Willem. 《Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible》. Eerdmans. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780802824912" title="특수:책찾기/9780802824912"><bdi>9780802824912</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Yahweh&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Deities+and+Demons+in+the+Bible&rft.pub=Eerdmans&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9780802824912&rft.aulast=Van+der+Toorn&rft.aufirst=Karel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94+%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C+%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94+%EC%9E%90" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Hayes, Christine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oyc.yale.edu/religious-studies/rlst-145/lecture-7">“RLST 145 - Lecture 7 - Israel in Egypt: Moses and the Beginning of Yahwism (Genesis 37- Exodus 4) | Open Yale Courses”</a>. 《oyc.yale.edu》<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2020년 6월 15일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oyc.yale.edu&rft.atitle=RLST+145+-+Lecture+7+-+Israel+in+Egypt%3A+Moses+and+the+Beginning+of+Yahwism+%28Genesis+37-+Exodus+4%29+%7C+Open+Yale+Courses&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foyc.yale.edu%2Freligious-studies%2Frlst-145%2Flecture-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%82%98%EB%8A%94+%EC%8A%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%9C+%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94+%EC%9E%90" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐gxw57 Cached time: 20241123010549 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.219 seconds Real time usage: 0.462 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 730/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9549/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 276/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.068/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3106311/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 434.370 1 -total 70.75% 307.331 1 틀:위키데이터_속성_추적 17.84% 77.497 4 틀:서적_인용 7.92% 34.416 1 틀:Llang 1.95% 8.472 1 틀:Lang 1.88% 8.185 1 틀:Section_link 1.35% 5.844 1 틀:웹_인용 0.63% 2.744 1 틀:일반_기타 0.63% 2.736 1 틀:Lang/도움말_링크 --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kowiki:pcache:2954375:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241123010549 and revision id 37308697. 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