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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Prahistorija" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Prahistorija" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definicija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definicija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definicija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paleolit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paleolit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Paleolit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paleolit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mezolit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mezolit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mezolit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mezolit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neolit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neolit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Neolit</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Neolit-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Neolit</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Neolit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teorija_plodnog_polumjeseca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teorija_plodnog_polumjeseca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Teorija plodnog polumjeseca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teorija_plodnog_polumjeseca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metalno_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metalno_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Metalno doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metalno_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prahistorija_u_Africi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prahistorija_u_Africi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Prahistorija u Africi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prahistorija_u_Africi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prahistorija_u_Evropi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prahistorija_u_Evropi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Prahistorija u Evropi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prahistorija_u_Evropi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prahistorija_u_Aziji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prahistorija_u_Aziji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Prahistorija u Aziji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prahistorija_u_Aziji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Prahistorija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 161 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorgeskiedenis" title="Voorgeskiedenis – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Voorgeskiedenis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urgeschichte" title="Urgeschichte – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Urgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%85%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%98-%E1%89%B3%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AD" title="ቅድመ-ታሪክ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቅድመ-ታሪክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoria" title="Prehistoria – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Prehistoria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="प्रागैतिहासिक काल – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्रागैतिहासिक काल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="عصر ما قبل التاريخ – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عصر ما قبل التاريخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="قبلتاريخ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قبلتاريخ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE" title="قبل التاريخ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قبل التاريخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="প্ৰাক-ইতিহাস – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰাক-ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoria" title="Prehistoria – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Prehistoria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdiizva" title="Abdiizva – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Abdiizva" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0btidai_icma_qurulu%C5%9Fu" title="İbtidai icma quruluşu – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İbtidai icma quruluşu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="ایبتیدائی جامیعه قورولوشو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایبتیدائی جامیعه قورولوشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%99%D2%AF%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88_%D0%B9%D3%99%D0%BC%D2%93%D0%B8%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Тәүтормош йәмғиәте – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тәүтормош йәмғиәте" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C4%AB%C5%A1istuor%C4%97" title="Prīšistuorė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Prīšistuorė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorya" title="Prehistorya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Prehistorya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Прагісторыя – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Прагісторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Дагістарычны час – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дагістарычны час" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Праистория – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Праистория" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="প্রাগিতিহাস – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রাগিতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ལོ་རྒྱུས་བྱུང་གོང་གི་དུས་མཚམས། – tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལོ་རྒྱུས་བྱུང་གོང་གི་དུས་མཚམས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragistor" title="Ragistor – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ragistor" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Эртэ балар үе – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эртэ балар үе" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehist%C3%B2ria" title="Prehistòria – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Prehistòria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B4_%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88" title="پێش مێژوو – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێش مێژوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistoria" title="Preistoria – korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Preistoria" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarihtan_evel_zamanlar%C4%B1" title="Tarihtan evel zamanları – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tarihtan evel zamanları" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prav%C4%9Bk" title="Pravěk – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pravěk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynhanes" title="Cynhanes – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cynhanes" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forhistorisk_tid" title="Forhistorisk tid – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forhistorisk tid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urgeschichte" title="Urgeschichte – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Urgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertarix" title="Vertarix – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vertarix" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8A%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Προϊστορία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Προϊστορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory" title="Prehistory – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prehistory" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prahistorio" title="Prahistorio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prahistorio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoria" title="Prehistoria – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Prehistoria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esiaeg" title="Esiaeg – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Esiaeg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiaurrea" title="Historiaurrea – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Historiaurrea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preestoria" title="Preestoria – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Preestoria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="پیشاتاریخ – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیشاتاریخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esihistoria" title="Esihistoria – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Esihistoria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muistin%C3%B5_aig" title="Muistinõ aig – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Muistinõ aig" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histoire" title="Préhistoire – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Préhistoire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6%C3%B6rhistoore" title="Föörhistoore – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Föörhistoore" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistorie" title="Preistorie – friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Preistorie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoarje" title="Prehistoarje – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Prehistoarje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9amhstair" title="Réamhstair – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réamhstair" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="史前時代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="史前時代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9istw%C3%A8" title="Préistwè – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Préistwè" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoria" title="Prehistoria – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Prehistoria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marandeko-mboyve" title="Marandeko-mboyve – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Marandeko-mboyve" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory" title="Prehistory – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Prehistory" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="פרהיסטוריה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרהיסטוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="प्रागितिहास – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रागितिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana_itihaas" title="Purana itihaas – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Purana itihaas" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prapovijest" title="Prapovijest – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prapovijest" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preyistwa" title="Preyistwa – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Preyistwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%90skor" title="Őskor – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Őskor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Նախնադար – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նախնադար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Նախնադար – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Նախնադար" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoria" title="Prehistoria – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Prehistoria" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasejarah" title="Prasejarah – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prasejarah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorie" title="Prehistorie – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Prehistorie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakbay_ti_pakasaritaan" title="Sakbay ti pakasaritaan – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sakbay ti pakasaritaan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Хьалхара юкъарле – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хьалхара юкъарле" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorio" title="Prehistorio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Prehistorio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fors%C3%B6gulegur_t%C3%ADmi" title="Forsögulegur tími – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Forsögulegur tími" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistoria" title="Preistoria – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Preistoria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%AF%E1%95%97%E1%93%95%E1%90%85%E1%96%85%E1%90%B9_%E1%90%8A%E1%93%AA%E1%93%9A%E1%92%8D%E1%91%8E_%E1%96%83%E1%90%85%E1%94%A8%E1%93%B4%E1%95%90%E1%93%82%E1%96%85_%E1%91%8E%E1%91%8E%E1%96%85%E1%91%B2%E1%91%8E%E1%92%8D%E1%91%A6_%E1%96%83%E1%93%84%E1%90%83%E1%93%95%E1%90%85%E1%96%85%E1%91%95%E1%90%85%E1%96%83%E1%91%A6%E1%91%95%E1%95%90%E1%93%82%E1%91%AF%E1%93%82%E1%92%83/sivuliuqpaa_allaguti_qaujisarniq_titiqqatigut_qanuiliuqtauqattarnikunik" title="ᓯᕗᓕᐅᖅᐹ ᐊᓪᓚᒍᑎ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᑎᒍᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᑯᓂᒃ/sivuliuqpaa allaguti qaujisarniq titiqqatigut qanuiliuqtauqattarnikunik – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓯᕗᓕᐅᖅᐹ ᐊᓪᓚᒍᑎ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᑎᒍᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᑯᓂᒃ/sivuliuqpaa allaguti qaujisarniq titiqqatigut qanuiliuqtauqattarnikunik" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%8F%B2%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="先史時代 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="先史時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bifuo-Ischri" title="Bifuo-Ischri – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Bifuo-Ischri" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/prucitri" title="prucitri – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="prucitri" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasejarah" title="Prasejarah – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Prasejarah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პრეისტორია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრეისტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azarmezruy" title="Azarmezruy – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azarmezruy" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%88%D2%9B%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Алғашқы қауым – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алғашқы қауым" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7" title="បុព្វប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រតិ – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បុព្វប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រតិ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EC%82%AC_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="선사 시대 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선사 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AA%C5%9Fd%C3%AErok" title="Pêşdîrok – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pêşdîrok" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kynsistori" title="Kynsistori – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kynsistori" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Алгачкы коом – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Алгачкы коом" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aevum_praehistoricum" title="Aevum praehistoricum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aevum praehistoricum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgeschicht" title="Virgeschicht – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Virgeschicht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistoria" title="Preistoria – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Preistoria" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorie" title="Prehistorie – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Prehistorie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistoria" title="Preistoria – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Preistoria" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preist%C3%B2ria" title="Preistòria – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Preistòria" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prie%C5%A1istor%C4%97" title="Priešistorė – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Priešistorė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrmaviesture" title="Pyrmaviesture – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Pyrmaviesture" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizv%C4%93sture" title="Aizvēsture – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aizvēsture" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasejarah" title="Prasejarah – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Prasejarah" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talohan%27ny_tantara" title="Talohan'ny tantara – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Talohan'ny tantara" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Праисторија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Праисторија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ചരിത്രാതീതകാലം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചരിത്രാതീതകാലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Балар эртний үе – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Балар эртний үе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_prasejarah" title="Zaman prasejarah – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman prasejarah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistorja" title="Preistorja – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Preistorja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-st%C3%B3ria" title="Pré-stória – mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pré-stória" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="သမိုင်းမတင်မီခေတ် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သမိုင်းမတင်မီခေတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Васенце шкань ломантнень эрямост – erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Васенце шкань ломантнень эрямост" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4historie" title="Prähistorie – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Prähistorie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorie" title="Prehistorie – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Prehistorie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="प्रागितिहास – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्रागितिहास" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorie" title="Prehistorie – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Prehistorie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rhistorisk_tid" title="Førhistorisk tid – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Førhistorisk tid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forhistorisk_tid" title="Forhistorisk tid – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forhistorisk tid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histouaithe" title="Préhistouaithe – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Préhistouaithe" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre%C3%AFst%C3%B2ria" title="Preïstòria – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Preïstòria" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਪੂਰਵ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੂਰਵ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoria" title="Prehistoria – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Prehistoria" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9histo%C3%A8re" title="Préhistoère – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Préhistoère" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorgeschichte" title="Vorgeschichte – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vorgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoria" title="Prehistoria – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prehistoria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preist%C3%B2ria" title="Preistòria – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Preistòria" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%BA_%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%DB%92" title="تریخ توں پہلے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تریخ توں پہلے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%DA%85%D8%AE%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="د تاریخ څخه پخوا دوران – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د تاریخ څخه پخوا دوران" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9-hist%C3%B3ria" title="Pré-história – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pré-história" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistorgia" title="Preistorgia – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Preistorgia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistorie" title="Preistorie – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Preistorie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Доисторический период – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Доисторический период" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Правік – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Правік" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Преистория – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Преистория" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preist%C3%B2ria" title="Preistòria – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Preistòria" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistoria" title="Preistoria – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Preistoria" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DA%B3_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تاريخ کان اڳ جو دور – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تاريخ کان اڳ جو دور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prahistorija" title="Prahistorija – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prahistorija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azermezruy" title="Azermezruy – tahelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Azermezruy" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්‍රාග් ඓතිහාසික යුගය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රාග් ඓතිහාසික යුගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory" title="Prehistory – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Prehistory" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravek" title="Pravek – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pravek" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prazgodovina" title="Prazgodovina – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prazgodovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parahistoria" title="Parahistoria – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Parahistoria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Праисторија – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Праисторија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasajarah" title="Prasajarah – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Prasajarah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rhistorisk_tid" title="Förhistorisk tid – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förhistorisk tid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_ya_awali" title="Historia ya awali – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Historia ya awali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தொல்பழங்காலம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொல்பழங்காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0" title="పూర్వచరిత్ర – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పూర్వచరిత్ర" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilkidurmu%C5%9F_jemgy%C3%BDeti" title="Ilkidurmuş jemgyýeti – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ilkidurmuş jemgyýeti" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorya" title="Prehistorya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Prehistorya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarih_%C3%B6ncesi" title="Tarih öncesi – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tarih öncesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matimu_yo_sungula" title="Matimu yo sungula – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Matimu yo sungula" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Преісторія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Преісторія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81_%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="زمانہ قبل از تاریخ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زمانہ قبل از تاریخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibtidoiy_jamiyat" title="Ibtidoiy jamiyat – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ibtidoiy jamiyat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preistoria" title="Preistoria – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Preistoria" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istorijanedeline_kund" title="Istorijanedeline kund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Istorijanedeline kund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_ti%E1%BB%81n_s%E1%BB%AD" title="Thời tiền sử – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời tiền sử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorie" title="Prehistorie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Prehistorie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rujenav" title="Rujenav – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Rujenav" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preyistwere" title="Preyistwere – valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Preyistwere" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistorya" title="Prehistorya – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Prehistorya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C3%ABkk-taariix" title="Njëkk-taariix – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Njëkk-taariix" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="史前时代 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="史前时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%B8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90" title="მაართაჸოფილი ჯარალუა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაართაჸოფილი ჯარალუა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="פרעהיסטאריע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרעהיסטאריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="史前時代 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="史前時代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D" title="史前 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="史前" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BA-ch%C3%AAng" title="Sú-chêng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg/280px-Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg/420px-Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg/560px-Stonehenge2007_07_30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Stounhendž (eng. Stonehenge) u Engleskoj su podigli ljudi iz neolita prije oko 4500-4000 godina. Arheologija je često važno polje kada je potrebno razumjeti prahistoriju.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Prahistorija</b> (od <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč</a>. προϊστορία: προ - prije <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ιστορία - priča; odnosno <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. praehistoria: prae - prethodni<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, historia - latinizovana riječ ιστορία) je vremenski period koji traje do pojave prvih pisama. Pojam <i>prahistorija</i> javlja se tokom perioda prosvetiteljstva u radovima tadašnjih naučnika, kada je taj pojam imao značenje <i>primitivnog</i> a kojim su opisivali društva koja su postojala prije pojave pisma.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prva upotreba riječi <i>prahistorija</i> u engleskom jeziku (<i>prehistory</i>) zabilježena je u radu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Wilson (stranica ne postoji)">Daniela Wilsona</a> <i>Foreign Quarterly Review</i> 1851. godine.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vremenski period od trenutka kada je prahistorijski čovjek počeo da izrađuje oruđe i oružje se dijeli prema materijalu od koga je pravljeno i načinu njegove obrade na: <a href="/wiki/Kameno_doba" title="Kameno doba">kamena doba</a> i to starije kameno doba (<a href="/wiki/Paleolit" title="Paleolit">paleolit</a>), srednje kameno doba (<a href="/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit">mezolit</a>), mlađe kameno doba (<a href="/wiki/Neolit" title="Neolit">neolit</a>) te metalna doba (<a href="/wiki/Bakarno_doba" title="Bakarno doba">bakarno doba</a> ili eneolit, <a href="/wiki/Bronzano_doba" title="Bronzano doba">bronzano doba</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba">željezno doba</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definicija">Definicija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Definicija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Definicija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za prahistoriju se može reći da datira od nastanka <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">svemira</a>, iako se termin češće koristi za označavanje perioda kada je bilo života na Zemlji; <a href="/wiki/Dinosauri" title="Dinosauri">dinosauri</a> se mogu opisati kao prahistorijske <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">životinje</a>, a pećinski ljudi kao prahistorijski ljudi. Uobičajeno kontekst implicira o kom se <a href="/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija">geološkom</a> ili vremenskom periodu govori, naprimjer "prahistorijski miocenski majmuni" implicira na vrijeme od prije 23-5,5 miliona godina ranije ili "srednjo-paleolitski <i>homo sapiens</i>" implicira na vrijeme od prije 200.000-30.000 godina. </p><p>Kako po definiciji prahistorije nema pisanih izvora o prahistorijskim vremenima<sup id="cite_ref-fagan07_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fagan07-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (ili barem nema nijednog poznatog koji još uvijek postoji), informacije koje znamo o tom vremenskom periodu dobijamo od nauka kao što su <a href="/wiki/Paleontologija" title="Paleontologija">paleontologija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija">biologija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palinologija" title="Palinologija">palinologija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geologija" title="Geologija">geologija</a>, etnoastronomija, <a href="/wiki/Antropologija" title="Antropologija">antropologija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija">arheologija</a> i druge prirodne i društvene <a href="/wiki/Nauka" title="Nauka">nauke</a>. U društvima gdje se pismo skoro pojavilo, usmeno prenošenje znanja, sa generacije na generaciju, sadrži izvještaje o prahistorijskim vremenima. </p><p>Ovaj termin je postao manje striktno definisan u 20. vijeku kako je granica između <a href="/wiki/Historija" title="Historija">historije</a> (interpertacija pisanih i usmenih svjedočanstava) i drugih disciplina postala manje oštra. Današnji historičari se oslanjaju na dokaze iz mnogih oblasti i ne ograničavaju se na historijski period i pisane, usmene ili druge simbolički zapisane izvore, a također termin historija se više koristi nego termin prahistorija (npr. historija <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemlje</a>, historija svemira). Ipak, ova podjela je ostala važna mnogim naučnicima, posebno u društvenim naukama. Glavni istraživači o prahistoriji čovjeka su arheolozi i antropolozi koji koriste iskopine, geografska istraživanja i naučne analize da otkriju i interpretiraju <a href="/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda">prirodu</a> i ponašanje ljudi prije pojave pisma ili onih koji nemaju pisma. </p><p>Datum koji označava kraj prahistorije, dan kada su pisani izvori postali korisni akademski izvori, varira od regije do regije. U <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egiptu</a> je uglavnom prihvaćeno da se prahistorija završava oko 3200. p. n. e. dok je kraj prahistorije na Novoj Gvineji u 19. vijeku.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paleolit">Paleolit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Paleolit"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Paleolit"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Paleolit" title="Paleolit">Paleolit</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:World_map_of_prehistoric_human_migrations.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/World_map_of_prehistoric_human_migrations.jpg/280px-World_map_of_prehistoric_human_migrations.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/World_map_of_prehistoric_human_migrations.jpg/420px-World_map_of_prehistoric_human_migrations.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/World_map_of_prehistoric_human_migrations.jpg/560px-World_map_of_prehistoric_human_migrations.jpg 2x" data-file-width="889" data-file-height="635" /></a><figcaption>Mapa drevnih migracija ljudi (dobijena <a href="/wiki/DNK" class="mw-redirect" title="DNK">DNK</a> analizom)</figcaption></figure> <p>Paleolit (grč. παλαιολιθικός - složenica od - παλαιός - star i λίθος - kamen) period je koji se proteže od prije 2.600.000 godina do 10.000 godine p. n. e. Obilježio ga je nastanak i razvoj hominida i prvobitnog oruđa i oružja. </p><p>U starije kameno doba ljudi su živjeli u pećinama. Čovjek je ovladao vatrom, bavio se sakupljanjem plodova i <a href="/wiki/Lov" title="Lov">lovom</a>. Oružje i oruđe je pravljeno okresivanjem kamena. Tokom srednjeg paleolita ljudi su ovladali jezikom, stvarali su najraniju <a href="/wiki/Umjetnost" title="Umjetnost">umjetnost</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muzika" title="Muzika">muziku</a> i počeli su sa pijetetom da sahranjuju umrle članove zajednice. </p><p>Počele su i velike migracije, čovjek je prije oko 80 hiljada godina naselio oblast od istočne <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a> do <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliskog istoka</a>, zatim prodire na istok ka južnoj Aziji i <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australiji</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Okeanija" title="Okeanija">Okeanijom</a> prije oko 50 hiljada godina,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> zatim se kreće sjeverno ka <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropi</a> i istočno ka centralnoj <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a>, te osvaja oblasti Australije. Tokom mlađeg paleolita (prije oko 40 hiljada godina) razvijaju se snažne paleolitske kulture, čovjek prodire do <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika">Sjeverne Amerike</a> i <a href="/wiki/Okeanija" title="Okeanija">Okeanije</a>. Tokom posljednjeg <a href="/wiki/Ledeno_doba" title="Ledeno doba">ledenog doba</a>, danas regioni pogodni za život, bili su izuzetno negostoljubivi, krajem ovog perioda oko 12.000. godine p. n. e. naseljene su gotovo sve oblasti koje nisu bile pokrivene vječitim <a href="/wiki/Snijeg" title="Snijeg">snijegom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">ledom</a>. </p><p>U pećinama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altamira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altamira (stranica ne postoji)">Altamira</a> u <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španiji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pe%C4%87ina_Lascaux" title="Pećina Lascaux">Lascaux</a> u <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a> pronađeni su crteži bizona, jelena i <a href="/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut">mamuta</a> koje potiču iz tog vremena. Na slikama preovladavaju smeđa, žuta i crvena boja. </p><p>Oblasti zapadne i srednje Evrope naseljene su u prvom odsjeku pleistocena (diluvij, ledeno doba), teritorija Balkanskog poluostrva postaje dio ekumene tek u razdoblju posljednje glacijacije (alpska glacijacija Würm). Tokom ovog perioda <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klima</a> je bila hladna, granica vječnog leda spuštala se i do 1.500 m nadmorske visine, tlo su pokrivale stepe i rijetke šume <a href="/wiki/Bor" class="mw-disambig" title="Bor">borova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smreka" class="mw-redirect" title="Smreka">smreke</a> i <a href="/wiki/Breza" title="Breza">breze</a>, a vjetar je doline velikih rijeka zasipao pijeskom čime se stvarao les po ravnicama. Zbog toga su prvi ljudi za svoja staništa birali pećine na obroncima nižih brda koji zatvaraju manje rječne doline.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arheološka nalazišta iz ovog vremena su: Hadar u <a href="/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija">Etiopiji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monte_Circeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monte Circeo (stranica ne postoji)">Monte Circeo</a> u <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italiji</a>, Tešik taš u <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistanu</a>, Šanidar u <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krapina" title="Krapina">Krapina</a> u <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatskoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gradac_(pe%C4%87ina)" title="Gradac (pećina)">Gradac</a> i <a href="/wiki/Risova%C4%8Da" title="Risovača">Risovača</a> u <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbiji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crvena_Stijena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crvena Stijena (stranica ne postoji)">Crvena Stijena</a> u <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crnoj Gori</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seidi (stranica ne postoji)">Seidi</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elida (stranica ne postoji)">Elida</a> u <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčkoj</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Le_Mas-d%27Azil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Le Mas-d'Azil (stranica ne postoji)">Le Mas-d'Azil</a> u <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mezolit">Mezolit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Mezolit"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Mezolit"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Mezolit" title="Mezolit">Mezolit</a></div> <p>Mezolit (grč. Μεσολιθικός - od - Μεσο srednje i λίθος - kamen) ili srednje kameno doba trajalo je od kraja ledenog doba, prije 10.000 godina do pojave zemljoradnje pa sve do neolita, odnosno mlađeg kamenog doba. Datiranje varira u odnosu na različita podneblja. U nekim oblastima (npr. na Bliskom istoku), zemljoradnja javlja se krajem pleistocena, tako da je mezolit veoma kratko trajao i teško ga je definisati. U oblastima sa ograničenim efektom promjena u smjeni ledenih i međuledenih doba - koristi se termin epipaleolit, a u drugim regijama gdje se vidi jasna promjena nastala smjenom glacijala (koja se ogleda u <a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">ekološkim</a> razlikama) vidi se jasna slika ovog doba. </p><p>Tokom mezolita, ljudi i dalje žive u pećinama, ali i grade prva trajna naselja, najčešće na obalama rijeka, <a href="/wiki/Jezero" title="Jezero">jezera</a> i <a href="/wiki/More" title="More">mora</a>. Oruđa se i dalje izrađuju okresivanjem kamena, javljaju se mirkoliti, kamene sjekire i predmeti od <a href="/wiki/Drvo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Drvo">drveta</a>. Na nekim lokalitetima otkriveni su kanui i čamci. Opstanak se osim na sakupljanju plodova i lovu, zasniva i na <a href="/wiki/Ribolov" title="Ribolov">ribolovu</a>. U šumskim područjima pojavljuju se znaci deforestacije, koja se razvija u neolitu tokom koga je čovjek počeo sa krčenjem šuma, da bi stvorio više prostora za zemljoradnju. </p><p>Mezolitska nalazišta su Vlasac i Lepenski Vir na desnoj obali <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunava</a>, u <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90erdap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đerdap (stranica ne postoji)">Đerdapu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cramond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cramond (stranica ne postoji)">Cramond</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howick_house&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howick house (stranica ne postoji)">Howick house</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Carr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Star Carr (stranica ne postoji)">Star Carr</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" title="Velika Britanija">Velika Britanija</a>), pećina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franhti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franhti (stranica ne postoji)">Franhti</a> (grč. Σπήλαιον Φράγχθη) (Grčka), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swifterbant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swifterbant (stranica ne postoji)">Swifterbant</a> (<a href="/wiki/Holandija" class="mw-redirect" title="Holandija">Holandija</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neolit">Neolit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Neolit"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Neolit"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Neolit" title="Neolit">Neolit</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Neol%C3%ADtico_en_Europa.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Neol%C3%ADtico_en_Europa.png/280px-Neol%C3%ADtico_en_Europa.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Neol%C3%ADtico_en_Europa.png/420px-Neol%C3%ADtico_en_Europa.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Neol%C3%ADtico_en_Europa.png/560px-Neol%C3%ADtico_en_Europa.png 2x" data-file-width="963" data-file-height="646" /></a><figcaption>Rasprostiranje neolitskih kultura u Evropi</figcaption></figure> <p>Neolit (od složenice grč. νεολιθικός, νεο -nov i λίθος - kamen) ili mlađe kameno doba je treća epoha koju obilježava početak <a href="/wiki/Sto%C4%8Darstvo" title="Stočarstvo">stočarstva</a> i zemljoradnje, kao i pojava stalnih urbanih i protourbanih naselja, sjedilački način života i proizvodnja predmeta od pečene gline. U neolitu se kamen obrađivao glačanjem i poliranjem. Ljudi su živjeli u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemunica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zemunica (stranica ne postoji)">zemunicama</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sojenice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sojenice (stranica ne postoji)">sojenicama</a> (kuće na drvenim stubovima u vodi). Društvo se dijelilo na rodove, bratstva i plemena. Keramika se ukrašava, javlja se figuralna plastika i različiti predmeti kultnog karaktera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teorija_plodnog_polumjeseca">Teorija plodnog polumjeseca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Teorija plodnog polumjeseca"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Teorija plodnog polumjeseca"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teorija plodnog polumjeseca bila je zasnovana na ideji da je prva proizvodnja (odnosno poljoprivreda) počela da se razvija u širokom luku od <a href="/wiki/Levant" title="Levant">Levanta</a> do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurdistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurdistan (stranica ne postoji)">Kurdistana</a> u <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Iraku</a>, i južno od <a href="/wiki/Kaspijsko_jezero" title="Kaspijsko jezero">Kaspijskog jezera</a>, odakle su kulture prodirale u ostale dijelove svijeta. Međutim, neolitske kulture su se razvijale nezavisno u različitim dijelovima svijeta i tokom različitog vremena su počele sa uzgajanjem različitih <a href="/wiki/Biljke" title="Biljke">biljaka</a> („plodni polumjesec“ - <a href="/wiki/P%C5%A1enica" title="Pšenica">pšenica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Je%C4%8Dam" title="Ječam">ječam</a> i mahunaste biljke oko 8000. godine p. n. e., u Aziji - <a href="/wiki/Ri%C5%BEa" title="Riža">riža</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proso (stranica ne postoji)">proso</a> su domestifikovani oko 6000. godine p. n. e., u <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Amerika" title="Srednja Amerika">Srednjoj Americi</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kukuruz" title="Kukuruz">kukuruz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krompir" title="Krompir">krompir</a> oko 7000. godine p. n. e.). </p><p>Vjeruje se da je <a href="/wiki/Jerihon" title="Jerihon">Jerihon</a>, grad na zapadnoj obali rijeke <a href="/wiki/Jordan_(rijeka)" title="Jordan (rijeka)">Jordan</a> u <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestina">Palestini</a> najstarije <a href="/wiki/Naselje" title="Naselje">naselje</a> na zemlji i da potiče iz ovog perioda. Čuveni spomenici koji su sačuvani iz ovog perioda su megalitski spomenici, od kojih je najpoznatiji Stounhendž (<a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a>) u južnoj Engleskoj. Neki misle da je to svetilište, a neki da je to neka vrsta prve opservatorije.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkanu</a> su najpoznatija nalazišta iz ovog perioda su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lepenski_vir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lepenski vir (stranica ne postoji)">Lepenski vir</a> koji se nalazi na Dunavu između <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golubac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golubac (stranica ne postoji)">Golubca</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donji_Milanovac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donji Milanovac (stranica ne postoji)">Donjeg Milanovca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Star%C4%8Devo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Starčevo (stranica ne postoji)">Starčevo</a> kod <a href="/wiki/Pan%C4%8Devo" title="Pančevo">Pančeva</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vin%C4%8Da" title="Vinča">Vinča</a> kod <a href="/wiki/Beograd" title="Beograd">Beograda</a>, a pronađeni su i neki od prvih rudnika u Evropi. <a href="/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar">Bakar</a> se vadio kod Majdanpeka, a <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa">živa</a> u Šupljoj stijeni na Avali.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Metalno_doba">Metalno doba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Metalno doba"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Metalno doba"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U ovom periodu oružje i oruđe se pravilo od bakra, <a href="/wiki/Bronza" title="Bronza">bronze</a> (legura bakra i <a href="/wiki/Kalaj" title="Kalaj">kalaja</a>) i od <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a>. Izdvajanje metala od rude naziva se <a href="/wiki/Metalurgija" title="Metalurgija">metalurgija</a>. Tada su se pojavili <a href="/wiki/Trgovina" title="Trgovina">trgovci</a> i zanatlije. <a href="/wiki/Roba" title="Roba">Roba</a> se razmjenjivala za robu, a trgovalo se i na kopnu i na moru. Na kopnu se roba prevozila kolima koja su vukli <a href="/wiki/Magarci" class="mw-redirect" title="Magarci">magarci</a> i <a href="/wiki/Konj" title="Konj">konji</a>, a napravljeni su prvi jedrenjaci. U gradovima su uglavnom živjeli trgovci i zanatlije i oni su predstavljali najobrazovaniji dio društva. Izraz civilizacija nastao je od latinske riječi <i>civis</i> — što znači građanin. Tada nastaju i prve <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">države</a>, a građani izdržavaju vlast tako što plaćaju <a href="/wiki/Porez" title="Porez">porez</a>. </p><p><b>Bakarno doba</b> (još i eneolit ili halkolit), u starijoj literaturi nazivano i „kameno bakarno doba“ je period koji je obilježilo otkriće bakra, metala koji počinje da se koristi u izradi primitivnog oruđa i oružja. Vezuje se za 3. milenij p. n. e. </p><p>U ovom periodu javlja se rudarstvo. Rudnici ovog perioda su veoma kvalitetni, u početku se koristi samorodni bakar (u Evropi u kulturama poznog neolita imamo pojavu samorodnog bakra i oksidnih ruda). Najbogatija ležišta bakra na teritoriji današnje Evrope nalazila su se na ostvru <a href="/wiki/Kipar" title="Kipar">Kipru</a>, koje je u kulturnom pogledu bilo vezano za Bliski istok. </p><p>Također ležišta rude su bila i na <a href="/wiki/Karpati" title="Karpati">Karpatima</a>, u <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češkom</a> Ravnogorju, na <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz_(regija)" title="Kavkaz (regija)">Kavkazu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ural_(planina)" title="Ural (planina)">Uralu</a> (gdje rano počinje miješanje bakra i <a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">arsena</a>, čime se dobija arsenska bronza), na Balkanu su bitne Rudna glava (kod <a href="/wiki/Majdanpek" title="Majdanpek">Majdanpeka</a>) i Ai Bunar (Južna <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a>). Također treba spomenuti i područja srazmjerno bogata <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlatom</a>, koje je predstavljalo važnu sirovinu, a to su oblast Urala, centralna Evropa i <a href="/wiki/Transilvanija" title="Transilvanija">Transilvanija</a>. Navedene oblasti su predstavljale i značajne metalurške centre kako tokom eneolita, tako i kasnije, tokom bronzanog doba. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bronze_age_weapons_Romania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bronze_age_weapons_Romania.jpg/205px-Bronze_age_weapons_Romania.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Bronze_age_weapons_Romania.jpg/308px-Bronze_age_weapons_Romania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Bronze_age_weapons_Romania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>Oružje,oruđe i nakit sa karakterističnom ornamentikom ovog doba</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bronzano doba</b> (2200. do 750 / 700. godine p. n. e.), obilježava kako upotreba bronze, tako i seoba stočara u vrijeme ranog bronzanog doba (2200 - 1600. godina p. n. e.) na područje Sredozemlja. To je bio sljedeći talas indoevropskih doseljenika (nakon prvog talasa poljoprivrednika u mlađem kamenom dobu). </p><p>Jedan od najvećih rudarskih centara ovog perioda bio je Miterberg u zapadnoj <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austriji</a>, gdje su otkrivene velike količine bakarne rude. Postojale su jame gdje se topila i prerađivala ruda. Nađeni su ostaci jamskog rudarstva, drvene konstrukcije, vedrice. Proizvodnja je bila najintenzivnija u drugoj polovini 2. milenija. Kasno bronzano doba ili vrijeme tzv. kulture polja sa urnama (kultura polja sa šarama) traje od 300. do 750/700. godine p. n. e.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Željezno doba</b> je najmlađi period prahistorije, koji smjenjuje bronzano doba i traje do početka nove ere. Ovo je doba kada je čovjek ovladao proizvodnjom i upotrebom željeza, koje ulazi u široku primjenu, metalurgijom i kada se javlja prvi <a href="/wiki/Novac" title="Novac">novac</a>. </p><p>Za početak željeznog doba se smatra 1000. godine p. n. e. (Bliski istok i Grčka). U srednjoj i južnoj Evropi željezno doba počinje u 9. vijeku p. n. e. (u Grčkoj se završava protogeometrijski period). Pretpostavka je da se razvija samostalno. Obrada željeza hladnim kovanjem počinje negdje na Bliskom istoku oko 6000. godine p. n. e. U zapadnoj Evropi <a href="/wiki/Kelti" title="Kelti">Kelti</a> su bili prvi koji su upotrebljavali željezo. U francuskoj školi ovaj period se naziva „protohistorija“. </p><p>Početkom ovog doba nakit i oružje postaju masivniji, <a href="/wiki/Keramika" title="Keramika">keramika</a> gubi dekorativnost. Eksploatacija rudnih bogatstava podstiče razvoj zanatstva i trgovine. Dolazi do pojačanih populacionih kretanja, što izaziva i nemire, sukobe. Naselja se podižu na utvrđenim uzvišenjima, gradinama. </p><p>Nekropole se sastoje od grupa tumula. Češći oblik sarhanjivanja je inhumacija. Krajem perioda javljaju se veliki tumuli sa složenim pogrebnim ritualom ograničenim brojem sahrana i velikim brojem priloga od <a href="/wiki/Srebro" title="Srebro">srebra</a>, zlata, oružja, metalnih posuda i keramike. Ovo dokazuje početak stvaranja plemenske aristokratije <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Željezno doba može se podijeliti na: </p> <ul><li>halštat - starije željezno doba</li> <li>laten - mlađe željezno doba</li></ul> <center><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sword_bronze_age_(2nd_version).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mač iz bronzanog doba"><img alt="Mač iz bronzanog doba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sword_bronze_age_%282nd_version%29.jpg/120px-Sword_bronze_age_%282nd_version%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sword_bronze_age_%282nd_version%29.jpg/180px-Sword_bronze_age_%282nd_version%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Sword_bronze_age_%282nd_version%29.jpg/240px-Sword_bronze_age_%282nd_version%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mač iz bronzanog doba</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gold_vase.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Zlatna vaza iz 1600/1300. godine p. n. e."><img alt="Zlatna vaza iz 1600/1300. godine p. n. e." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gold_vase.JPG/120px-Gold_vase.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gold_vase.JPG/180px-Gold_vase.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Gold_vase.JPG/240px-Gold_vase.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1688" data-file-height="1483" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zlatna vaza iz 1600/1300. godine p. n. e.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Magdalenenberg_collier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Halštatska ogrlica"><img alt="Halštatska ogrlica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Magdalenenberg_collier.jpg/120px-Magdalenenberg_collier.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Magdalenenberg_collier.jpg/180px-Magdalenenberg_collier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Magdalenenberg_collier.jpg/240px-Magdalenenberg_collier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1645" data-file-height="1372" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Halštatska ogrlica</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Linsenflasche_Matzhausen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Latenska keramika"><img alt="Latenska keramika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Linsenflasche_Matzhausen.jpg/99px-Linsenflasche_Matzhausen.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Linsenflasche_Matzhausen.jpg/148px-Linsenflasche_Matzhausen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Linsenflasche_Matzhausen.jpg/197px-Linsenflasche_Matzhausen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Latenska keramika</div> </li> </ul></center> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prahistorija_u_Africi">Prahistorija u Africi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Prahistorija u Africi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Prahistorija u Africi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Afrika se smatra kolijevkom čovječanstva, jer je do sada na prostoru ovog kontinenta pronađeno najviše ostataka prahistorijskih ljudi. Zato se prahistorija Afrike smatra najdužom i najkompleksnijom. U mediteranskom dijelu Afrike razvoj se može pratiti od kamenog doba do nastanka i razvoja egipatske civilizacije. Iz perioda starijeg i srednjeg paleolita otkriveni su u oblasti <a href="/wiki/Magreb" class="mw-redirect" title="Magreb">Magreba</a> nalazi Olduvajske i Ašelske kulture, koje je, pretpostavlja se, koristio čovjek iz porodice homo - <i>Homo heidelbergensis</i>. Ove dvije kulture karakteristične su za subsaharsku Afriku (lokaliteti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olduvai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olduvai (stranica ne postoji)">Olduvai</a> u <a href="/wiki/Tanzanija" title="Tanzanija">Tanzaniji</a> i Omo u <a href="/wiki/Etiopija" title="Etiopija">Etiopiji</a>). </p><p>Snažna kultura Aterijen se razvija u oblasti <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahare</a>, slična musterijenskoj kulturi, a datirana je u periodu 48.000. p. n. e. do 30.000 godina p. n. e. Ovom periodu pripadaju i kulture Iberomaurisijen i Kapsien. </p><p>Tokom neolita u ovoj oblasti razvijaju se preddinastičke kulture Starog Egipta, dok se tokom neolita razvija egipatska civilizacija (kralj Narmer iz oko 3150. godine p. n. e.). </p> <center><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Pierre_taill%C3%A9e_Melka_Kunture_%C3%89thiopie_fond.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Olduvajski čoper iz sjeverne Afrike"><img alt="Olduvajski čoper iz sjeverne Afrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pierre_taill%C3%A9e_Melka_Kunture_%C3%89thiopie_fond.jpg/120px-Pierre_taill%C3%A9e_Melka_Kunture_%C3%89thiopie_fond.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pierre_taill%C3%A9e_Melka_Kunture_%C3%89thiopie_fond.jpg/180px-Pierre_taill%C3%A9e_Melka_Kunture_%C3%89thiopie_fond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Pierre_taill%C3%A9e_Melka_Kunture_%C3%89thiopie_fond.jpg/240px-Pierre_taill%C3%A9e_Melka_Kunture_%C3%89thiopie_fond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9912" data-file-height="8225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><small> Olduvajski čoper iz sjeverne Afrike</small></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ateriense_punta.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Šiljak tipa Aterien"><img alt="Šiljak tipa Aterien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ateriense_punta.png/79px-Ateriense_punta.png" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ateriense_punta.png/119px-Ateriense_punta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ateriense_punta.png/159px-Ateriense_punta.png 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="735" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><small> Šiljak tipa Aterien</small></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jebel-Irhoud.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lobanja neandertalca iz Maroka"><img alt="Lobanja neandertalca iz Maroka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Jebel-Irhoud.png/120px-Jebel-Irhoud.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Jebel-Irhoud.png/180px-Jebel-Irhoud.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Jebel-Irhoud.png/240px-Jebel-Irhoud.png 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="606" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><small> Lobanja neandertalca iz <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroka</a></small></center></div> </li> </ul>Paleolit u sjevernoj Africi</center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prahistorija_u_Evropi">Prahistorija u Evropi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Prahistorija u Evropi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Prahistorija u Evropi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Evropi su otkrivena značajna nalazišta iz prahistorijskog perioda velikih paleolitskih kultura. </p><p><b>Orinjačka kultura</b>, naziv je dobila po Aurignacu, u predjelu Haute-Garonne. Datira iz 3000. godine p. n. e. Široko je rasprostranjena u Zapadnoj Evropi. Odgovara kromanjonskim ljudima. Značajni lokaliteti su: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altamira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altamira (stranica ne postoji)">Altamira</a> (Španija), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurignac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurignac (stranica ne postoji)">Aurignac</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Font-de-Gaume&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Font-de-Gaume (stranica ne postoji)">Font-de-Gaume</a>, pećina <a href="/wiki/Pe%C4%87ina_Lascaux" title="Pećina Lascaux">Lascaux</a> (svi u jugozapadnoj Francuskoj), Kostienki (<a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a>). </p><p><b>Šatelperon</b>, prijelaz između musterijera i mlađeg paleolita (3.500 godina). Za ovu kulturu su karakteristični jednostavni izduženi strugači, blago zaobljeni noževi sa retušom na jednoj ivici. </p><p><b>Gravetijen</b>, (naziv je dobila po La Gravettu u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dordogne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dordogne (stranica ne postoji)">Dordogni</a>). Datira iz 25.000. godine p. n. e. Karakteristična su mala sječiva i šiljci, paleolitske venere od kamena, <a href="/wiki/Slonova%C4%8Da" title="Slonovača">slonovače</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glina" title="Glina">gline</a> i sl. Čuveni lokalitet je Willendorf u Austriji gdje je pronađena <a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Willendorfa" class="mw-redirect" title="Venera iz Willendorfa">Venera iz Willendorfa</a>. </p><p><b>Solitrejska kultura</b>, datira oko 18.000. godine p. n. e. Karakteristični su šiljci u obliku <a href="/wiki/Lovor" title="Lovor">lovorovog</a> lista, okresani plitkim tetušom sa obje strane. Inovacija je odbacivač sa kukom na jednom kraju. Slična ovoj je Seletijenska kultura. </p><p>Magdalenijen (15.000-9.000. godina p. n. e.), u ovom periodu isčezavaju <a href="/wiki/Mamut" title="Mamut">mamuti</a>, nosorozi i irvasi, kremena oruđa su manje tipična i rjeđe se koriste, dok se najviše koriste kosti i rog. Matično područje kulture je jugozapadna Francuska i sjeverna <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španija</a>. </p><p>Tokom mezolita u sjevernoj Evropi društvene zajednice dobro žive zahvaljujući mogućnosti da stvore dobre zalihe hrane. Materijalni dokazi otkrivaju dvije kulture: maglemosijen i azilijen. Vjerovatno su ovakvi uslovi za život u ovoj oblasti, odložili dolazak neolita do oko 4000-te godine p. n. e. Tokom narednog perioda također se razvija veliki broj kultura na području Evrope. Izuzetan značaj ima kultura Lepenskog vira u Đerdapskoj klisuri. </p><p>Tokom doba metala u gotovo cijeloj Evropi imamo veliki broj nalazišta, od kojih se izdvajaju Unjetička, Otomani, Vitenberška, Verbičoara kulture bronzanog doba i Halštatska i Latenska kultura željeznog doba. </p><p>U Evropi početkom historijskog perioda smatra se pojava <a href="/wiki/Minojska_civilizacija" title="Minojska civilizacija">minojske civilizacije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pismo_(jezik)" title="Pismo (jezik)">pisma</a> koje se razvilo u <a href="/wiki/Abeceda" title="Abeceda">alfabet</a> (Linear A) oko 1900-te godine p. n. e. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prahistorija_u_Aziji">Prahistorija u Aziji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Prahistorija u Aziji"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Prahistorija u Aziji"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kao i u drugim dijelovima svijeta, i u Aziji su tragovi ljudskog života poznati još iz paleolita. Kulturni slojevi i skeletni ostaci iz neandertalskog (Musterijen-srednji paleolit) perioda pronađeni su u različitim područjima Bliskog istoka, u pećinama Šanidar u Iraku, na kamilskoj gori u Palestini itd. Ove pećine korištene su samo tokom određenog godišnjeg doba, ali su se prahistorijski ljudi često u njih vraćali. Sredstva za život su osiguravali lovom, riblovom ili sakupljanjem biljaka i <a href="/wiki/Vo%C4%87e" title="Voće">voća</a>. Lokaliteti na otvorenom prostoru nisu pronađeni, ali se može pretpostaviti da su i na tlu Bliskog istoka postojali slični, kao oni otkriveni u Evropi. </p><p>Najpoznatija i najznačajnija mezolitska kultura ovog podneblja je Natufijen, a definisana je na osnovu nalaza sa lokaliteta <a href="/wiki/Jerihon" title="Jerihon">Jerihon</a>. U <a href="/wiki/Indonezija" title="Indonezija">Indoneziji</a> je 1950. otkriven do sada najstariji pećinski crtež čija je starost <a href="/wiki/Uranij" title="Uranij">uranij</a>-<a href="/wiki/Torij" title="Torij">torij</a> analizom procijenjena na oko 40.000 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megalitska_kultura" title="Megalitska kultura">Megalitska kultura</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Milan Budimir, Ljiljana Crepajac (1991). Στοιχεια Ελληνικα, Osnovi grčke glotologije, st.433. Naučna knjiga, Beograd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jovan Čolić (1991). Rečnik latinsko - srpsko-hrvatski. Dereta, Beograd.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1112084/The_Line_of_Reason_Hugh_Blair_Spatiality_and_the_Progressive_Structure_of_Language_Notes_and_Records_of_the_Royal_Society_65_2011_9-24"><i>The Line of Reason: Hugh Blair, Spatiality and the Progressive Structure of Language</i></a>. Notes and Records of the Royal Society 65: 9–24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eddy, Matthew Daniel (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1130650/The_Prehistoric_Mind_as_a_Historical_Artefact_Notes_and_Records_of_the_Royal_Society_65_2011_1-8"><i>The Prehistoric Mind as a Historical Artefact</i></a>. Notes and Records of the Royal Society 65: 1–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fagan07-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fagan07_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fagan, Brian. 2007. <i>World Prehistory: A brief introduction</i> New York:Prentice-Hall, 7. izd., pogl. 1, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9780132257084" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9780132257084">9780132257084</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bulmer S. (1982) <i>Human ecology and cultural variation in prehistoric New Guinea.</i> u: Gressitt J.L. (ur.) <i>Biogeography and Ecology of New Guinea</i>. Monographiae Biologicae, vol 42. Springer, Dordrecht. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2F978-94-009-8632-9_8">10.1007/978-94-009-8632-9_8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrationheritage.nsw.gov.au/exhibition/objectsthroughtime-history/50000-years-before-present/index.html">Australia 50000 Years Ago</a>, pristupljeno 10. jula 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dragoslav Srejović, „Kulture starijeg i srednjeg kamenog doba na tlu Srbije“, Istorija srpskog naroda I, Srpska književna zadruga, Beograd, 1994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/news/ask-history/why-was-stonehenge-built">Why was Stonehenge built?</a>, history.com, pristupljeno 10. juli 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grupa autora, Neolit centralnog Balkana, Narodni muzej, Beograd, 1968.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gimbutas M. <i>Bronze age Cultures in Central and Eastern Europe</i>, The Hague, 1965.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benac A, <i>O etničkim zajednicama starijeg gvozdenog doba</i>, RJZ 5, 1987. str. 737-802</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gulli.com/news/24822-weltweit-aeltestes-kunstwerk-in-indonesischer-hoehle-entdeckt-2014-10-09">Weltweit ältestes Kunstwerk in indonesischer Höhle entdeckt</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mrtav_link" title="Wikipedia:Mrtav link"><span title="">mrtav link</span></a></i>]</span></sup><i>gulli.com</i>, objavljeno 9.10.2014; pristupljeno:9.10.14 <span class="languageicon" style="cursor:help; color:#606060; font-size:0.7em; font-weight:bold; vertical-align:middle;" title="njemački jezik">(de)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Literatura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prahistorija&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Literatura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sherrat A. <i>The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Archeology</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1980, str. 52-96 (<i>Men the Hunter</i>) <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0517534977" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0517534977">978-0517534977</a></li> <li>Srejović D. <i>Praistorija, Mala istorija umetnosti</i>, Beograd, 1967.</li> <li>Pauel T.G.E. <i>Umetnost praistorije</i>, Beograd, 1970.</li> <li>Piggot S. <i>Ancient Europe</i>, Edinburgh, 1967. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9780202364186" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9780202364186">9780202364186</a></li> <li>Leroa-Guran A. <i>Religije prethistorije</i>, Plato, 1991.</li> <li><i>Praistorija jugoslovenskih zemalja</i>, 1-5, Sarajevo, 1979-1986</li> <li>Nikola Tasic, <i>Eneolithic cultures of Central and West Balkans</i>, Belgrade, 1995.</li> <li>Coles J.,Harding A., <i>The Bronze Age in Europe</i>, London, 1979.</li> <li>Gimbutas M., <i>Bronze Age Cultures in Cental and Eastern Europe</i>, The Haguae, 1965. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/9783111668147" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/9783111668147">9783111668147</a></li> <li>Branko Gavela, <i>Praistorijska arheologija</i>, Naučna knjiga, Beograd, 1979.</li> <li>Marija Đurić Srejić, <i>Uvod u fizičku antropologiju drevnih populacija</i>, Zavod za udžbenike i nastavna sredstva, Beograd, 1995.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski 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