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id="toc-Geographical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Political </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sovereign_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sovereign_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Sovereign states </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sovereign_states-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sovereign states subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sovereign_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-UN_member_states_and_UNGA_non-member_observer_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UN_member_states_and_UNGA_non-member_observer_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 UN member states and UNGA non-member observer state </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UN_member_states_and_UNGA_non-member_observer_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_facto_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_facto_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 De facto states </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_facto_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-sovereign_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-sovereign_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Non-sovereign territories </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Non-sovereign_territories-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Non-sovereign territories subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Non-sovereign_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dependent_territories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dependent_territories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Dependent territories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dependent_territories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Areas_of_special_sovereignty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Areas_of_special_sovereignty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Areas of special sovereignty </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Areas_of_special_sovereignty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 81 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" > 81 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys_van_Europese_lande" title="Lys van Europese lande – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lys van Europese lande" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Staaten_Europas" title="Liste der Staaten Europas – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Liste der Staaten Europas" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroop_staatah" title="Euroop staatah – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Euroop staatah" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="قائمة دول أوروبا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة دول أوروبا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%A5%D6%82_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Եւրոպայի երկիրներու եւ կախեալ տարածքներու ցանկ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եւրոպայի երկիրներու եւ կախեալ տարածքներու ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staturle_tu_Europa" title="Staturle tu Europa – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Staturle tu Europa" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%85%D3%80" title="Европаялъул суверениял пачалихъазул ва чиядрарал территориязул сияхӀ – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Европаялъул суверениял пачалихъазул ва чиядрарал территориязул сияхӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avropa_%C3%B6lk%C9%99l%C9%99rinin_siyah%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Avropa ölkələrinin siyahısı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avropa ölkələrinin siyahısı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="اوروپا اؤلکه‌لری‌نین لیستی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوروپا اؤلکه‌لری‌نین لیستی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis_negara_ring_%C3%89ropa" title="Lis negara ring Éropa – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lis negara ring Éropa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eropa_jamanaw" title="Eropa jamanaw – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Eropa jamanaw" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="ইউরোপের সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র এবং নির্ভরশীল অঞ্চলসমূহের তালিকা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউরোপের সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র এবং নির্ভরশীল অঞ্চলসমূহের তালিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Спіс дзяржаў і залежных тэрыторый Еўропы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Спіс дзяржаў і залежных тэрыторый Еўропы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="यूरोप के देस सभ के लिस्ट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूरोप के देस सभ के लिस्ट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Списък на страните в Европа – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на страните в Европа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listn_vo_de_L%C3%A4nda_in_Eiropa" title="Listn vo de Lända in Eiropa – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Listn vo de Lända in Eiropa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llista_d%27estats_sobirans_i_territoris_dependents_d%27Europa" title="Llista d'estats sobirans i territoris dependents d'Europa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llista d'estats sobirans i territoris dependents d'Europa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaan_sa_mga_nasod_sa_Uropa" title="Talaan sa mga nasod sa Uropa – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Talaan sa mga nasod sa Uropa" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_evropsk%C3%BDch_st%C3%A1t%C5%AF" title="Seznam evropských států – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam evropských států" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Staaten_Europas" title="Liste der Staaten Europas – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Staaten Europas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa_riigid" title="Euroopa riigid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Euroopa riigid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Divisi%C3%B3n_pol%C3%ADtica_de_Europa" title="Anexo:División política de Europa – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:División política de Europa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="فهرست کشورهای مستقل و سرزمین‌های وابسته در اروپا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست کشورهای مستقل و سرزمین‌های وابسته در اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_pays_d%27Europe" title="Liste des pays d'Europe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des pays d'Europe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B9thchannan_san_Roinn_E%C3%B2rpa" title="Dùthchannan san Roinn Eòrpa – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dùthchannan san Roinn Eòrpa" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80" title="યુરોપના દેશોની યાદી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુરોપના દેશોની યાદી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%98_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B6%8C%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%86%8D%EB%A0%B9_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="유럽의 주권국 및 속령 목록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유럽의 주권국 및 속령 목록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%87_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF" title="Եվրոպայի երկրների և կախյալ տարածքների ցանկ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եվրոպայի երկրների և կախյալ տարածքների ցանկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80" title="यूरोपीय देशों की सूची – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोपीय देशों की सूची" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_negara_di_Eropa" title="Daftar negara di Eropa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar negara di Eropa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendice:Lista_de_paises_de_Europa" title="Appendice:Lista de paises de Europa – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Appendice:Lista de paises de Europa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_dell%27Europa" title="Stati dell'Europa – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stati dell'Europa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ევროპის სუვერენულ სახელმწიფოთა სია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევროპის სუვერენულ სახელმწიფოთა სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABsta_e%C3%B9ropejsczich_pa%C5%84stw" title="Lësta eùropejsczich państw – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Lësta eùropejsczich państw" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%B6%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Еуропа мемлекеттерінің және тәуелді аймақтарының тізімі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еуропа мемлекеттерінің және тәуелді аймақтарының тізімі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Европа өлкөлөрүнүн жана көз каранды аймактарынын тизмеси – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Европа өлкөлөрүнүн жана көз каранды аймактарынын тизмеси" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_civitatum_Europaearum" title="Index civitatum Europaearum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Index civitatum Europaearum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiropas_valstu_un_atkar%C4%ABgo_teritoriju_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Eiropas valstu un atkarīgo teritoriju uzskaitījums – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eiropas valstu un atkarīgo teritoriju uzskaitījums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Европадин гьукуматар – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Европадин гьукуматар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_de_l%27Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Stati de l'Euròpa – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Stati de l'Euròpa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%B3pa_orsz%C3%A1gai" title="Európa országai – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Európa országai" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Список на држави и територии во Европа – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Список на држави и територии во Европа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firenena_ao_Eor%C3%B4pa" title="Firenena ao Eorôpa – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Firenena ao Eorôpa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%89%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95" title="യൂറോപ്പിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന പരമാധികാര രാജ്യങ്ങളുടെയും ആശ്രിത പ്രദേശങ്ങളുടെയും പട്ടിക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂറോപ്പിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന പരമാധികാര രാജ്യങ്ങളുടെയും ആശ്രിത പ്രദേശങ്ങളുടെയും പട്ടിക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="युरोपातील देश व प्रदेश – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युरोपातील देश व प्रदेश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ევროპაშ ქიანეფიშ ერკებული – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ევროპაშ ქიანეფიშ ერკებული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Европын орнуудын жагсаалт – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Европын орнуудын жагсаалт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A5%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဥရောပတိုက်ရှိ အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာပိုင်နိုင်ငံများနှင့် အမှီအခိုနယ်မြေများ စာရင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဥရောပတိုက်ရှိ အချုပ်အခြာအာဏာပိုင်နိုင်ငံများနှင့် အမှီအခိုနယ်မြေများ စာရင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_Europese_landen" title="Lijst van Europese landen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van Europese landen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%BB%E6%A8%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E3%81%B3%E5%B1%9E%E9%A0%98%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="ヨーロッパの主権国家及び属領の一覧 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨーロッパの主権国家及び属領の一覧" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_land_og_omr%C3%A5der_i_Europa" title="Liste over land og områder i Europa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over land og områder i Europa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yevropa_davlatlari_ro%CA%BByxati" title="Yevropa davlatlari roʻyxati – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yevropa davlatlari roʻyxati" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80" title="ਯੂਰਪ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਰਪ ਦੇ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%92%D8%A2%DA%BA_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="یورپ دیاں خود مختار ریاستاں تے تابع علاقےآں دی لسٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یورپ دیاں خود مختار ریاستاں تے تابع علاقےآں دی لسٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%94" title="ប្រទេសនៅអឺរ៉ុប – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប្រទេសនៅអឺរ៉ុប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_pa%C5%84stw_Europy" title="Lista państw Europy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lista państw Europy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_Estados_soberanos_e_territ%C3%B3rios_dependentes_da_Europa" title="Lista de Estados soberanos e territórios dependentes da Europa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de Estados soberanos e territórios dependentes da Europa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_%C8%99i_teritoriilor_nesuverane_europene" title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane europene – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lista țărilor și teritoriilor nesuverane europene" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Список государств и зависимых территорий Европы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Список государств и зависимых территорий Европы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%AF_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9" title="ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱳᱵᱷᱳᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱞ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱣᱨᱳᱯ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱳᱵᱷᱳᱢ ᱨᱟᱥᱴᱨᱚ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱨᱵᱷᱚᱨᱥᱤᱞ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_e_shteteve_t%C3%AB_Evrop%C3%ABs" title="Lista e shteteve të Evropës – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lista e shteteve të Evropës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_di_l%27Europa" title="Stati di l'Europa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Stati di l'Europa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_European_countries" title="List of European countries – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of European countries" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_%C5%A1t%C3%A1tov_Eur%C3%B3py" title="Zoznam štátov Európy – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam štátov Európy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_pa%C5%84stw_Ojropy" title="Lista państw Ojropy – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Lista państw Ojropy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waddanamha_Yurub" title="Waddanamha Yurub – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Waddanamha Yurub" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Списак суверених држава и зависних територија у Европи – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Списак суверених држава и зависних територија у Европи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daptar_nagara_di_%C3%89ropa" title="Daptar nagara di Éropa – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Daptar nagara di Éropa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகளின் பட்டியல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐரோப்பிய நாடுகளின் பட்டியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5" title="Европада урнашкан дәүләтләр һәм буйсынган территорияләр исемлеге – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Европада урнашкан дәүләтләр һәм буйсынган территорияләр исемлеге" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avrupa_%C3%BClkeleri_listesi" title="Avrupa ülkeleri listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avrupa ülkeleri listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Список держав та залежних територій Європи – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список держав та залежних територій Європи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%BA_%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="یورپ کی خود مختار ریاستوں و تابع علاقہ جات کی فہرست – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یورپ کی خود مختار ریاستوں و تابع علاقہ جات کی فہرست" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_de_l%27Eoropa" title="Stati de l'Eoropa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stati de l'Eoropa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The list below includes all entities falling even partially under any of the <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Europe" title="Regions of Europe">various common definitions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, geographical or political. Fifty generally recognised sovereign states, Kosovo with limited, but substantial, international recognition, and four largely unrecognised <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">de facto states</a> with limited to no recognition have territory in Europe and/or membership in international European organisations. There are eight entities that are not integral parts of a European state or have special political arrangements. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boundary_of_Europe">Boundary of Europe</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Boundary of Europe">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geographical">Geographical</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geographical">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Asia_and_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">Boundaries between the continents of Earth § Asia and Europe</a></div> Under the commonly used geographic definition, the <a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents_of_Earth#Asia_and_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Boundaries between the continents of Earth">boundary between the continents of Asia and Europe</a> stretches along the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains">Ural Mountains</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ural_(river)" title="Ural (river)">Ural River</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a> in the east, the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Caucasus" title="Greater Caucasus">Greater Caucasus</a> range,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> with its outlets, the <a href="/wiki/Bosporus" title="Bosporus">Bosporus</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dardanelles" title="Dardanelles">Dardanelles</a>, in the south.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-3">[3]</a> Based on such a commonly used division of the continents, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_transcontinental_countries" title="List of transcontinental countries">transcontinental countries</a> of <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> have territory in both Asia and Europe. The island of <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Western_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Asia">Western Asia</a> is close to <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> (or Asia Minor) but is often considered to be a part of Europe and is a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. Like Cyprus, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> is also entirely in Western Asia but is a member of several European organisations.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Although the Mediterranean Sea provides a clearer divide between Africa and Europe, some traditionally European islands such as <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pantelleria" title="Pantelleria">Pantelleria</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pelagie_Islands" title="Pelagie Islands">Pelagie Islands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a> are actually located on the <a href="/wiki/African_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="African Plate">African Plate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The island of <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> is part of the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Ridge" title="Mid-Atlantic Ridge">Mid-Atlantic Ridge</a>, straddling the <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurasian Plate">Eurasian Plate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Plate">North American Plate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Some territories which are geographically outside of Europe have strong connections with European states. <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>, for example, has socio-political connections with Europe and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">Kingdom of Denmark</a> but is located closer to the continent of North America and is usually grouped with that continent.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Other territories are part of European countries but are geographically located on other continents, such as the <a href="/wiki/Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France" title="Overseas departments and regions of France">French overseas regions</a>,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain#Autonomous_cities" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">autonomous cities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> on the coast of Africa,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> and the Dutch <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">BES islands</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Netherlands-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political">Political</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a></div> The political boundaries of Europe vary with the definition of Europe that is used by different political organizations. For instance, the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">European Court of Human Rights</a> include 46 countries in their definition of Europe. The <a href="/wiki/European_Higher_Education_Area" title="European Higher Education Area">European Higher Education Area</a> includes 48 countries, and the <a href="/wiki/European_Cultural_Convention" title="European Cultural Convention">European Cultural Convention</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Olympic_Committees" title="European Olympic Committees">European Olympic Committees</a> include 50 countries in their definitions. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sovereign_states">Sovereign states</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Sovereign states">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign state</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_countries_map_en_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Europe_countries_map_en_2.png/170px-Europe_countries_map_en_2.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Europe_countries_map_en_2.png/255px-Europe_countries_map_en_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Europe_countries_map_en_2.png/340px-Europe_countries_map_en_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1473" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption>Political map of Europe and the surrounding region</figcaption></figure> A <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">sovereign state</a> is a political association with effective <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a> over a population for whom it makes decisions in the national interest.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/Montevideo_Convention" title="Montevideo Convention">Montevideo Convention</a>, a state must have a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UN_member_states_and_UNGA_non-member_observer_state">UN member states and UNGA non-member observer state</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: UN member states and UNGA non-member observer state">edit</a>]</div> There are 50 sovereign states with territory located within the common definition of Europe and/or membership in international European organisations that are almost universally recognized internationally. All are either member states of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> or non-member observer states at the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a> (UNGA),<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> and all except Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Vatican City are members of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> 44 countries have their capital city located within Europe, and (as of 2022) 27 of those countries are <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member states of the European Union</a>, which means that they are highly integrated with one another and share their sovereignty through <a href="/wiki/Institutions_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutions of the European Union">EU institutions</a>. Each entry in the list below has a map of its location in Europe. Territory in Europe is shown in dark-green; territory not geographically in Europe is shown in a lighter shade of green. The lightest shade of green represents other states in the EU and is shown on the maps of all territories within the EU. <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:lightcyan; border:1px solid #aaa; width:2em;">* </td> <td>= Member of the EU<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">Flag </th> <th class="unsortable">Map </th> <th>English short, formal names, and <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-3" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-3">ISO</a> <a href="#cite_note-CIA_Names-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-UN_Names-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-UN_Names_201903-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Europa-19">[19]</a> </th> <th>Domestic short and formal name(s) <a href="#cite_note-CIA_Names-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-UN_Names-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-UN_Names_201903-18">[18]</a> </th> <th>Capital <a href="#cite_note-Europa-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Capital-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> </th> <th>Population 2021 <a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-UN_WPP_2022-23">[23]</a> </th> <th>Area <a href="#cite_note-area-24">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-Area-25">[24]</a> </th> <th>Currency <a href="#cite_note-Europa-19">[19]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Albania" title="Flag of Albania"><img alt="Flag of Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/100px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/150px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/200px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Albania in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Europe-Albania.svg/150px-Europe-Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Europe-Albania.svg/225px-Europe-Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Europe-Albania.svg/300px-Europe-Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><a href="#cite_note-Candidate-26">[b]</a> Republic of Albania ALB </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: Shqipëri / Shqipëria – Republika e Shqipërisë </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: Tiranë </td> <td>2,854,710 </td> <td>28,748 km2 (11,100 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albanian_lek" title="Albanian lek">Albanian lek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Andorra" title="Flag of Andorra"><img alt="Flag of Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/100px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/150px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/200px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Andorra_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Andorra in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Location_Andorra_Europe.png/150px-Location_Andorra_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Location_Andorra_Europe.png/225px-Location_Andorra_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Location_Andorra_Europe.png/300px-Location_Andorra_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> Principality of Andorra AND </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>: Andorra – Principat d'Andorra </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a> <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>: Andorra la Vella </td> <td>79,034 </td> <td>468 km2 (181 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Armenia" title="Flag of Armenia"><img alt="Flag of Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Armenia in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Europe-Armenia.svg/150px-Europe-Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Europe-Armenia.svg/225px-Europe-Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Europe-Armenia.svg/300px-Europe-Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><a href="#cite_note-Armenia-27">[c]</a> Republic of Armenia ARM </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: Հայաստան – Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն (Hayastan – Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a> <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a>: Երևան (Yerevan) </td> <td>2,790,974 </td> <td>29,743 km2 (11,484 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dram" title="Armenian dram">Armenian dram</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Austria" title="Flag of Austria"><img alt="Flag of Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/100px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/150px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/200px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Austria in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/EU-Austria.svg/150px-EU-Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/EU-Austria.svg/225px-EU-Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/EU-Austria.svg/300px-EU-Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>* Republic of Austria AUT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Österreich – Republik Österreich </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Wien </td> <td>8,922,082 </td> <td>83,871 km2 (32,383 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Azerbaijan" title="Flag of Azerbaijan"><img alt="Flag of Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/150px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/200px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Azerbaijan in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Europe-Azerbaijan.svg/150px-Europe-Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Europe-Azerbaijan.svg/225px-Europe-Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Europe-Azerbaijan.svg/300px-Europe-Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2182" data-file-height="1834" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><a href="#cite_note-Armenia-27">[c]</a> Republic of Azerbaijan AZE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a>: Azǝrbaycan – Azǝrbaycan Respublikası </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a>: Bakı </td> <td>10,312,992 </td> <td>86,600 km2 (33,436 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_manat" title="Azerbaijani manat">Azerbaijani manat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Belarus" title="Flag of Belarus"><img alt="Flag of Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/100px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/150px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/200px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Belarus in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/150px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/225px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Europe-Belarus.svg/300px-Europe-Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> Republic of Belarus BLR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: Беларусь – Рэспубліка Беларусь (Bielaruś – Respublika Bielaruś) <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Беларусь – Республика Беларусь (Belarus' — Respublika Belarus') </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_language" title="Belarusian language">Belarusian</a>: Мінск (Minsk) <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Минск (Minsk) </td> <td>9,578,167 </td> <td>207,600 km2 (80,155 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_rouble" class="mw-redirect" title="Belarusian rouble">Belarusian rouble</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Belgium" title="Flag of Belgium"><img alt="Flag of Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/100px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/150px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/200px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Belgium in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/EU-Belgium.svg/150px-EU-Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/EU-Belgium.svg/225px-EU-Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/EU-Belgium.svg/300px-EU-Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>* Kingdom of Belgium BEL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: België – Koninkrijk België <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Belgique – Royaume de Belgique <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Belgien – Königreich Belgien </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: Brussel <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Bruxelles <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Brüssel </td> <td>11,611,419 </td> <td>30,528 km2 (11,787 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/100px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/150px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/200px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Bosnia and Herzegovina in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Europe-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/150px-Europe-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Europe-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/225px-Europe-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Europe-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/300px-Europe-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> BIH </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a>: Bosna i Hercegovina <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: Bosna i Hercegovina <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: Босна и Херцеговина </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> <a href="/wiki/Bosnian_language" title="Bosnian language">Bosnian</a>: Sarajevo <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: Sarajevo <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: Сарајево </td> <td>3,270,943 </td> <td>51,197 km2 (19,767 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_convertible_mark" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark">Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bulgaria" title="Flag of Bulgaria"><img alt="Flag of Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/100px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/150px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/200px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Bulgaria in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EU-Bulgaria.svg/150px-EU-Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EU-Bulgaria.svg/225px-EU-Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/EU-Bulgaria.svg/300px-EU-Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>* Republic of Bulgaria BGR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>: България – Република България (Bulgaria – Republika Bulgaria) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_language" title="Bulgarian language">Bulgarian</a>: София (Sofia) </td> <td>6,885,868 </td> <td>110,879 km2 (42,811 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_lev" title="Bulgarian lev">Bulgarian lev</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Croatia" title="Flag of Croatia"><img alt="Flag of Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Croatia in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/EU-Croatia.svg/150px-EU-Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/EU-Croatia.svg/225px-EU-Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/EU-Croatia.svg/300px-EU-Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>* Republic of Croatia HRV </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: Hrvatska – Republika Hrvatska </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a> <a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>: Zagreb </td> <td>4,060,135 </td> <td>56,594 km2 (21,851 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cyprus" title="Flag of Cyprus"><img alt="Flag of Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/100px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/150px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/200px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Cyprus in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/EU-Cyprus.svg/150px-EU-Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/EU-Cyprus.svg/225px-EU-Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/EU-Cyprus.svg/300px-EU-Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>*<a href="#cite_note-Cyprus-28">[d]</a> Republic of Cyprus CYP </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Κύπρος – Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία (Kýpros – Kypriakí Dimokratía) <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: Kıbrıs – Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Λευκωσία (Lefkosía) <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: Lefkoşa </td> <td>1,244,188 </td> <td>9,251 km2 (3,572 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Flag of the Czech Republic"><img alt="Flag of the Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing the Czech Republic in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/EU-Czech_Republic.svg/150px-EU-Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/EU-Czech_Republic.svg/225px-EU-Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/EU-Czech_Republic.svg/300px-EU-Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czechia</a>*<a href="#cite_note-29">[e]</a> Czech Republic CZE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: Česko – Česká republika </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: Praha </td> <td>10,510,751 </td> <td>78,867 km2 (30,451 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_koruna" title="Czech koruna">Czech koruna</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Denmark" title="Flag of Denmark"><img alt="Flag of Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/100px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/150px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/200px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Denmark in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/EU-Denmark.svg/150px-EU-Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/EU-Denmark.svg/225px-EU-Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/EU-Denmark.svg/300px-EU-Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>*<a href="#cite_note-Denmark-30">[f]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Denmark">Kingdom of Denmark</a> DNK </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: Danmark – Kongeriget Danmark </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: København </td> <td>5,854,240 </td> <td>42,933 km2 (16,577 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_krone" title="Danish krone">Danish krone</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Estonia" title="Flag of Estonia"><img alt="Flag of Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Estonia in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EU-Estonia.svg/150px-EU-Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EU-Estonia.svg/225px-EU-Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/EU-Estonia.svg/300px-EU-Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>* Republic of Estonia EST </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>: Eesti – Eesti Vabariik </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>: Tallinn </td> <td>1,328,701 </td> <td>45,228 km2 (17,463 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Finland" title="Flag of Finland"><img alt="Flag of Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/100px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/150px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/200px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Finland in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EU-Finland.svg/150px-EU-Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EU-Finland.svg/225px-EU-Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/EU-Finland.svg/300px-EU-Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>* Republic of Finland FIN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: Suomi – Suomen tasavalta <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: Finland – Republiken Finland </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> <a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a>: Helsinki <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: Helsingfors </td> <td>5,535,992 </td> <td>338,145 km2 (130,559 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_France" title="Flag of France"><img alt="Flag of France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/100px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/150px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/200px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing France in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/EU-France.svg/150px-EU-France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/EU-France.svg/225px-EU-France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/EU-France.svg/300px-EU-France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>* French Republic FRA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: France – République française </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Paris </td> <td>64,531,444 </td> <td>643,427 km2 (248,429 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Flag of Georgia (country)"><img alt="Flag of Georgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Georgia in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Europe-Georgia.svg/150px-Europe-Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Europe-Georgia.svg/225px-Europe-Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Europe-Georgia.svg/300px-Europe-Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a><a href="#cite_note-Armenia-27">[c]</a> GEO </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>: საქართველო (Sakartvelo) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> / T'bilisi <a href="/wiki/Georgian_language" title="Georgian language">Georgian</a>: თბილისი (T'bilisi) </td> <td>3,757,980 </td> <td>69,700 km2 (26,911 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgian_lari" title="Georgian lari">Georgian lari</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Germany" title="Flag of Germany"><img alt="Flag of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/100px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/150px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/200px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Germany in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/150px-EU-Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/225px-EU-Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/300px-EU-Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>* Federal Republic of Germany DEU </td> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Deutschland – Bundesrepublik Deutschland </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Berlin </td> <td>83,408,554 </td> <td>357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Greece" title="Flag of Greece"><img alt="Flag of Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/100px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/150px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/200px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Greece in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Greece.svg/150px-EU-Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Greece.svg/225px-EU-Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Greece.svg/300px-EU-Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>* Hellenic Republic GRC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Ελλάδα – Ελληνική Δημοκρατία (Elláda – Ellinikí Dimokratía) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Αθήνα (Athína) </td> <td>10,445,365 </td> <td>131,957 km2 (50,949 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hungary" title="Flag of Hungary"><img alt="Flag of Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/100px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/150px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/200px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Hungary in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/EU-Hungary.svg/150px-EU-Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/EU-Hungary.svg/225px-EU-Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/EU-Hungary.svg/300px-EU-Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>* HUN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: Magyarország </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a>: Budapest </td> <td>9,709,786 </td> <td>93,028 km2 (35,918 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_forint" title="Hungarian forint">Hungarian forint</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Iceland" title="Flag of Iceland"><img alt="Flag of Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/100px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/150px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/200px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Iceland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Iceland in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Europe-Iceland.svg/150px-Europe-Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Europe-Iceland.svg/225px-Europe-Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Europe-Iceland.svg/300px-Europe-Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> ISL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a>: Ísland – Lýðveldið Ísland </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a> <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_language" title="Icelandic language">Icelandic</a>: Reykjavík </td> <td>370,335 </td> <td>103,000 km2 (39,769 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_kr%C3%B3na" title="Icelandic króna">Icelandic króna</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ireland" title="Flag of Ireland"><img alt="Flag of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/100px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/150px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/200px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Ireland in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/EU-Ireland.svg/150px-EU-Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/EU-Ireland.svg/225px-EU-Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/EU-Ireland.svg/300px-EU-Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>*<a href="#cite_note-31">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ireland-32">[g]</a> IRL </td> <td>English: Ireland <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: Éire </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: Baile Átha Cliath </td> <td>4,986,526 </td> <td>70,273 km2 (27,133 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Italy" title="Flag of Italy"><img alt="Flag of Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/100px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/150px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/200px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Italy in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/150px-EU-Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/225px-EU-Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/300px-EU-Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>* Italian Republic ITA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: Italia – Repubblica Italiana </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: Roma </td> <td>59,240,329 </td> <td>301,340 km2 (116,348 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kazakhstan" title="Flag of Kazakhstan"><img alt="Flag of Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/200px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Kazakhstan in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Europe-Kazakhstan.svg/150px-Europe-Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Europe-Kazakhstan.svg/225px-Europe-Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Europe-Kazakhstan.svg/300px-Europe-Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><a href="#cite_note-Kazakhstan-33">[h]</a> Republic of Kazakhstan KAZ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>: Қазақстан – Қазақстан Республикасы (Qazaqstan – Qazaqstan Respūblīkasy) <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Казахстан – Республика Казахстан (Kazakhstan – Respublika Kazakhstan) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a> <a href="/wiki/Kazakh_language" title="Kazakh language">Kazakh</a>: Астана (Astana) <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Астана (Astana) </td> <td>19,196,465 </td> <td>2,724,900 km2 (1,052,090 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_tenge" title="Kazakhstani tenge">Kazakhstani tenge</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Latvia" title="Flag of Latvia"><img alt="Flag of Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Latvia in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/EU-Latvia.svg/150px-EU-Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/EU-Latvia.svg/225px-EU-Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/EU-Latvia.svg/300px-EU-Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>* Republic of Latvia LVA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a>: Latvija – Latvijas Republika </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> <a href="/wiki/Latvian_language" title="Latvian language">Latvian</a>: Rīga </td> <td>1,873,919 </td> <td>64,589 km2 (24,938 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Liechtenstein" title="Flag of Liechtenstein"><img alt="Flag of Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/100px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/150px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/200px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Liechtenstein_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Liechtenstein in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Location_Liechtenstein_Europe.png/150px-Location_Liechtenstein_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Location_Liechtenstein_Europe.png/225px-Location_Liechtenstein_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Location_Liechtenstein_Europe.png/300px-Location_Liechtenstein_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> Principality of Liechtenstein LIE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Liechtenstein – Fürstentum Liechtenstein </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a> <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Vaduz </td> <td>39,039 </td> <td>160 km2 (62 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_franc" title="Liechtenstein franc">Liechtenstein franc</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Lithuania" title="Flag of Lithuania"><img alt="Flag of Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/100px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/150px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/200px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Lithuania in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/EU-Lithuania.svg/150px-EU-Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/EU-Lithuania.svg/225px-EU-Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/EU-Lithuania.svg/300px-EU-Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>* Republic of Lithuania LTU </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a>: Lietuva – Lietuvos Respublika </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_language" title="Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a>: Vilnius </td> <td>2,786,651 </td> <td>65,300 km2 (25,212 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Luxembourg" title="Flag of Luxembourg"><img alt="Flag of Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/100px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/150px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/200px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Luxembourg in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/EU-Luxembourg.svg/150px-EU-Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/EU-Luxembourg.svg/225px-EU-Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/EU-Luxembourg.svg/300px-EU-Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>* Grand Duchy of Luxembourg LUX </td> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Luxemburg – Großherzogtum Luxemburg <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Luxembourg – Grand-Duché de Luxembourg <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish language">Luxembourgish</a>: Lëtzebuerg - Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg (city)">Luxembourg</a> <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Luxemburg <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Luxembourg <a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourgish language">Luxembourgish</a>: Lëtzebuerg </td> <td>639,321 </td> <td>2,586 km2 (998 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Malta" title="Flag of Malta"><img alt="Flag of Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/100px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/150px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/200px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Malta in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/EU-Malta.svg/150px-EU-Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/EU-Malta.svg/225px-EU-Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/EU-Malta.svg/300px-EU-Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>* Republic of Malta MLT </td> <td>English: Malta – Republic of Malta <a href="/wiki/Maltese_language" title="Maltese language">Maltese</a>: Malta – Repubblika ta' Malta </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a> <a href="/wiki/Maltese_language" title="Maltese language">Maltese</a>: Valletta </td> <td>526,748 </td> <td>316 km2 (122 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Moldova" title="Flag of Moldova"><img alt="Flag of Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/100px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/150px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/200px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Moldova_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Moldova in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Location_Moldova_Europe.png/150px-Location_Moldova_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Location_Moldova_Europe.png/225px-Location_Moldova_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Location_Moldova_Europe.png/300px-Location_Moldova_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><a href="#cite_note-Candidate-26">[b]</a> Republic of Moldova MDA </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: Moldova – Republica Moldova </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: Chișinău </td> <td>3,061,506 </td> <td>33,851 km2 (13,070 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_leu" title="Moldovan leu">Moldovan leu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Monaco" title="Flag of Monaco"><img alt="Flag of Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/100px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/150px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/200px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Monaco_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Monaco in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Location_Monaco_Europe.png/150px-Location_Monaco_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Location_Monaco_Europe.png/225px-Location_Monaco_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Location_Monaco_Europe.png/300px-Location_Monaco_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> Principality of Monaco MCO </td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Monaco – Principauté de Monaco </td> <td>Monaco <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Monaco </td> <td>36,686 </td> <td>2 km2 (0.8 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Montenegro" title="Flag of Montenegro"><img alt="Flag of Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/100px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/150px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/200px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Montenegro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Montenegro in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Europe-Montenegro.svg/150px-Europe-Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Europe-Montenegro.svg/225px-Europe-Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Europe-Montenegro.svg/300px-Europe-Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2182" data-file-height="1834" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><a href="#cite_note-Candidate-26">[b]</a> MNE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_language" title="Montenegrin language">Montenegrin</a>: Црна Гора (Crna Gora) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a> <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_language" title="Montenegrin language">Montenegrin</a>: Подгорица (Podgorica) </td> <td>627,859 </td> <td>13,812 km2 (5,333 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Flag of the Kingdom of the Netherlands"><img alt="Flag of the Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing the Netherlands in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EU-Netherlands.svg/150px-EU-Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EU-Netherlands.svg/225px-EU-Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/EU-Netherlands.svg/300px-EU-Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>*<a href="#cite_note-Denmark-30">[f]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[i]</a><a href="#cite_note-Netherlands-10">[10]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a> NLD </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: Nederland – Koninkrijk der Nederlanden </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> (capital) <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: Amsterdam <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a> (seat of government) <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>: 's-Gravenhage / Den Haag </td> <td>17,501,696 </td> <td>41,543 km2 (16,040 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_North_Macedonia" title="Flag of North Macedonia"><img alt="Flag of North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/100px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/150px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/200px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Republic_of_North_Macedonia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing North Macedonia in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Europe-Republic_of_North_Macedonia.svg/150px-Europe-Republic_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Europe-Republic_of_North_Macedonia.svg/225px-Europe-Republic_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Europe-Republic_of_North_Macedonia.svg/300px-Europe-Republic_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a><a href="#cite_note-Candidate-26">[b]</a> Republic of North Macedonia MKD </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a>: Северна Македонија – Република Северна Македонија (Severna Makedonija – Republika Severna Makedonija) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a>: Скопје (Skopje) </td> <td>2,103,330 </td> <td>25,713 km2 (9,928 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_denar" title="Macedonian denar">Macedonian denar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Norway" title="Flag of Norway"><img alt="Flag of Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/100px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/150px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/200px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Norway.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Norway in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Europe-Norway.svg/150px-Europe-Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Europe-Norway.svg/225px-Europe-Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Europe-Norway.svg/300px-Europe-Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> Kingdom of Norway NOR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bokm%C3%A5l_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Bokmål language">Bokmål</a>: Norge – Kongeriket Norge <a href="/wiki/Nynorsk_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Nynorsk language">Nynorsk</a>: Noreg – Kongeriket Noreg </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: Oslo </td> <td>5,403,021 </td> <td>323,802 km2 (125,021 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_krone" title="Norwegian krone">Norwegian krone</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Poland" title="Flag of Poland"><img alt="Flag of Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/100px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/150px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/200px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Poland in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EU-Poland.svg/150px-EU-Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EU-Poland.svg/225px-EU-Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/EU-Poland.svg/300px-EU-Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>* Republic of Poland POL </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: Polska – Rzeczpospolita Polska </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: Warszawa </td> <td>38,307,726 </td> <td>312,685 km2 (120,728 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">Polish złoty</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Portugal" title="Flag of Portugal"><img alt="Flag of Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/100px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/150px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/200px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Portugal in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/EU-Portugal.svg/150px-EU-Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/EU-Portugal.svg/225px-EU-Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/EU-Portugal.svg/300px-EU-Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>* Portuguese Republic PRT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: Portugal – República Portuguesa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: Lisboa </td> <td>10,290,103 </td> <td>92,090 km2 (35,556 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Romania" title="Flag of Romania"><img alt="Flag of Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/100px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/150px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/200px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Romania in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/EU-Romania.svg/150px-EU-Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/EU-Romania.svg/225px-EU-Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/EU-Romania.svg/300px-EU-Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>* ROU </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: România </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: București </td> <td>19,328,560 </td> <td>238,391 km2 (92,043 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_leu" title="Romanian leu">Romanian leu</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Russia" title="Flag of Russia"><img alt="Flag of Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Russia in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Europe-Russia.svg/150px-Europe-Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Europe-Russia.svg/225px-Europe-Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Europe-Russia.svg/300px-Europe-Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[j]</a> Russian Federation RUS </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Россия – Российская Федерация (Rossija – Rossijskaja Federacija) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Москва (Moskva) </td> <td>145,102,755 </td> <td>17,098,242 km2 (6,601,668 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_rouble" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian rouble">Russian rouble</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_San_Marino" title="Flag of San Marino"><img alt="Flag of San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/100px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/150px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/200px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_San_Marino_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing San Marino in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Location_San_Marino_Europe.png/150px-Location_San_Marino_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Location_San_Marino_Europe.png/225px-Location_San_Marino_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Location_San_Marino_Europe.png/300px-Location_San_Marino_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> Republic of San Marino SMR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: San Marino – Repubblica di San Marino </td> <td><a href="/wiki/City_of_San_Marino" title="City of San Marino">San Marino</a> <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: San Marino </td> <td>33,745 </td> <td>61 km2 (24 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Serbia" title="Flag of Serbia"><img alt="Flag of Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Europe_and_Serbia_(2006%E2%80%932008).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Serbia in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Map_of_Europe_and_Serbia_%282006%E2%80%932008%29.svg/150px-Map_of_Europe_and_Serbia_%282006%E2%80%932008%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Map_of_Europe_and_Serbia_%282006%E2%80%932008%29.svg/225px-Map_of_Europe_and_Serbia_%282006%E2%80%932008%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Map_of_Europe_and_Serbia_%282006%E2%80%932008%29.svg/300px-Map_of_Europe_and_Serbia_%282006%E2%80%932008%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><a href="#cite_note-Candidate-26">[b]</a> Republic of Serbia SRB </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: Србија – Република Србија (Srbija – Republika Srbija) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: Београд (Beograd) </td> <td>7,296,769 </td> <td>88,361 km2 (34,116 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbian_dinar" title="Serbian dinar">Serbian dinar</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Slovakia" title="Flag of Slovakia"><img alt="Flag of Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Slovakia in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/EU-Slovakia.svg/150px-EU-Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/EU-Slovakia.svg/225px-EU-Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/EU-Slovakia.svg/300px-EU-Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>* Slovak Republic SVK </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>: Slovensko – Slovenská republika </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> <a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a>: Bratislava </td> <td>5,447,622 </td> <td>49,035 km2 (18,933 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Slovenia" title="Flag of Slovenia"><img alt="Flag of Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/150px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Slovenia in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/EU-Slovenia.svg/150px-EU-Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/EU-Slovenia.svg/225px-EU-Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/EU-Slovenia.svg/300px-EU-Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>* Republic of Slovenia SVN </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: Slovenija – Republika Slovenija </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: Ljubljana </td> <td>2,119,410 </td> <td>20,273 km2 (7,827 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Spain" title="Flag of Spain"><img alt="Flag of Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/100px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/150px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/200px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Spain in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Spain.svg/150px-EU-Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Spain.svg/225px-EU-Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EU-Spain.svg/300px-EU-Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>* Kingdom of Spain ESP </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: España – Reino de España </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: Madrid </td> <td>47,486,935 </td> <td>505,370 km2 (195,124 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sweden" title="Flag of Sweden"><img alt="Flag of Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/100px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/150px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/200px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EU-Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Sweden in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/EU-Sweden.svg/150px-EU-Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/EU-Sweden.svg/225px-EU-Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/EU-Sweden.svg/300px-EU-Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>* Kingdom of Sweden SWE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: Sverige – Konungariket Sverige </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: Stockholm </td> <td>10,467,097 </td> <td>450,295 km2 (173,860 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_krona" title="Swedish krona">Swedish krona</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Switzerland" title="Flag of Switzerland"><img alt="Flag of Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/100px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/150px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/200px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Switzerland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Switzerland in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Europe-Switzerland.svg/150px-Europe-Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Europe-Switzerland.svg/225px-Europe-Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Europe-Switzerland.svg/300px-Europe-Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> Swiss Confederation CHE </td> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Schweiz – Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Suisse – Confédération suisse <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: Svizzera – Confederazione Svizzera <a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Romansh</a>: Svizra – Confederaziun svizra </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a> / Berne <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: Bern <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Berne <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Romansh</a>: Berna </td> <td>8,691,406 </td> <td>41,277 km2 (15,937 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss franc</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Turkey" title="Flag of Turkey"><img alt="Flag of Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/100px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/150px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/200px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Turkey in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Europe-Turkey.svg/150px-Europe-Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Europe-Turkey.svg/225px-Europe-Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Europe-Turkey.svg/300px-Europe-Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a><a href="#cite_note-Kazakhstan-33">[h]</a><a href="#cite_note-Candidate-26">[b]</a> Republic of Turkey TUR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: Türkiye – Türkiye Cumhuriyeti </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: Ankara </td> <td>84,775,404 </td> <td>783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">Turkish lira</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Ukraine" title="Flag of Ukraine"><img alt="Flag of Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/100px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/150px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/200px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Ukraine in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Europe-Ukraine.svg/150px-Europe-Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Europe-Ukraine.svg/225px-Europe-Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Europe-Ukraine.svg/300px-Europe-Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a><a href="#cite_note-Candidate-26">[b]</a> UKR </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: Украïна (Ukraïna) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: Київ (Kyiv) </td> <td>43,531,422 </td> <td>603,550 km2 (233,032 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_hryvnia" title="Ukrainian hryvnia">Ukrainian hryvnia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Flag of the United Kingdom"><img alt="Flag of the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-UK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing the UK in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Europe-UK.svg/150px-Europe-UK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Europe-UK.svg/225px-Europe-UK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Europe-UK.svg/300px-Europe-UK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><a href="#cite_note-UK-36">[k]</a> United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland GBR </td> <td>English: United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> </td> <td>67,281,039 </td> <td>243,610 km2 (94,058 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">Sterling</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Vatican_City" title="Flag of Vatican City"><img alt="Flag of the Vatican City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_Vatican_City_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Vatican City in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Location_Vatican_City_Europe.png/150px-Location_Vatican_City_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Location_Vatican_City_Europe.png/225px-Location_Vatican_City_Europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Location_Vatican_City_Europe.png/300px-Location_Vatican_City_Europe.png 2x" data-file-width="2056" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a> Vatican City State VAT </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: Città del Vaticano – Stato della Città del Vaticano <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: Status Civitatis Vaticanae<a href="#cite_note-37">[26]</a> </td> <td>Vatican City <a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: Città del Vaticano </td> <td>511 </td> <td>0.49 km2 (0.19 sq mi) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_facto_states">De facto states</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: De facto states">edit</a>]</div> The following five entities in Europe have partial <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_recognition" title="Diplomatic recognition">diplomatic recognition</a> by one or more <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_United_Nations" title="Member states of the United Nations">UN member states</a> (and therefore are defined as states by the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state#Constitutive_theory" title="Sovereign state">constitutive theory of statehood</a>) or have no diplomatic recognition by any UN member state but are defined as states by the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state#Declarative_theory" title="Sovereign state">declarative theory of statehood</a>. None are members of the UN, Council of Europe or EU. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">Flag </th> <th class="unsortable">Map </th> <th>English common and formal names </th> <th>Status </th> <th>Domestic common and formal names </th> <th>Capital </th> <th>Population<a href="#cite_note-area-24">[a]</a> </th> <th>Area<a href="#cite_note-area-24">[a]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Abkhazia" title="Flag of Abkhazia"><img alt="Flag of Abkhazia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Abkhazia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Abkhazia in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Europe-Abkhazia.svg/150px-Europe-Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Europe-Abkhazia.svg/225px-Europe-Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Europe-Abkhazia.svg/300px-Europe-Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><a href="#cite_note-Armenia-27">[c]</a> Republic of Abkhazia </td> <td>Claimed as an <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)">autonomous republic</a> of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>. Recognised by <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia#UN_members" title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">five UN member states</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ABKSO-38">[27]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_language" title="Abkhaz language">Abkhaz</a>: Аҧсны - Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра (Apsny - Apsny Ahwyntqarra) <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Абхазия - Республика Абхазия (Abhaziya - Respublika Abkhaziya) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a> <a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_language" title="Abkhaz language">Abkhaz</a>: Аҟəа (Akwa) <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Суху́м(и) (Sukhum(i)) </td> <td>250,000<a href="#cite_note-Abkhazia-39">[28]</a> </td> <td>8,660 km2 (3,344 sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-40">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kosovo" title="Flag of Kosovo"><img alt="Flag of Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/200px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Kosovo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Kosovo in Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Europe-Kosovo.svg/150px-Europe-Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Europe-Kosovo.svg/225px-Europe-Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Europe-Kosovo.svg/300px-Europe-Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2182" data-file-height="1834" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> Republic of Kosovo<a href="#cite_note-CIA_Names-16">[16]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Province_of_Kosovo_and_Metohija" title="Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija">Claimed</a> by <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>. Has been recognized as sovereign by <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Kosovo" title="International recognition of Kosovo">104 UN member states</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[30]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: Kosova / Kosovë – Republika e Kosovës <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: Косово – Република Косово (Kosovo – Republika Kosovo) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a><a href="#cite_note-Capital-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Albanian_language" title="Albanian language">Albanian</a>: Prishtina, Prishtinë <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: Приштина (Priština) </td> <td>1,836,529<a href="#cite_note-Population-42">[31]</a> </td> <td>10,887 km2 (4,203 sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-Area-25">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus"><img alt="Flag of Northern Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Northern_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Northern Cyprus in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Europe-Northern_Cyprus.svg/150px-Europe-Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Europe-Northern_Cyprus.svg/225px-Europe-Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Europe-Northern_Cyprus.svg/300px-Europe-Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a><a href="#cite_note-Cyprus-28">[d]</a> Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus </td> <td>Claimed as <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Cyprus" title="Districts of Cyprus">part</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Republic of Cyprus</a>. <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Foreign relations of Northern Cyprus">Recognised</a> by Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-43">[32]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: Kuzey Kıbrıs – Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Nicosia" title="North Nicosia">North Nicosia</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: Lefkoşa </td> <td>294,906<a href="#cite_note-44">[33]</a> </td> <td>3,355 km2 (1,295 sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-Area-25">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_South_Ossetia" title="Flag of South Ossetia"><img alt="Flag of South Ossetia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/100px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/150px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/200px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-South_Ossetia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing South Ossetia in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Europe-South_Ossetia.svg/150px-Europe-South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Europe-South_Ossetia.svg/225px-Europe-South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Europe-South_Ossetia.svg/300px-Europe-South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><a href="#cite_note-Armenia-27">[c]</a> Republic of South Ossetia </td> <td>Claimed as <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Administrative divisions of Georgia (country)">part</a> of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>. Recognised by <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia#UN_members" title="International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia">five UN member states</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ABKSO-38">[27]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ossetian_language" title="Ossetian language">Ossetian</a>: Хуссар Ирыстон – Республикӕ Хуссар Ирыстон (Khussar Iryston – Respublikæ Khussar Iryston) <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Южная Осетия – Республика Южная Осетия (Yuzhnaya Osetiya – Respublika Yuzhnaya Osetiya) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a> <a href="/wiki/Ossetian_language" title="Ossetian language">Ossetian</a>: Цхинвал or Чъреба (Chreba) <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Цхинва́л(и) (Tskhinvál(i)) </td> <td>56,000<a href="#cite_note-South_Ossetia-45">[34]</a> </td> <td>3,900 km2 (1,506 sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-46">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Transnistria" title="Flag of Transnistria"><img alt="Flag of Transnistria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/200px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Transnistria_in_Europe_(zoomed).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Transnistria in Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Transnistria_in_Europe_%28zoomed%29.svg/150px-Transnistria_in_Europe_%28zoomed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Transnistria_in_Europe_%28zoomed%29.svg/225px-Transnistria_in_Europe_%28zoomed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Transnistria_in_Europe_%28zoomed%29.svg/300px-Transnistria_in_Europe_%28zoomed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a> / Trans-Dniester Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic </td> <td>Claimed as a <a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Moldova" title="Administrative divisions of Moldova">territorial unit</a> of <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a>. De facto independent state,<a href="#cite_note-countersecession-47">[36]</a> recognised by <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_Transnistria#UN_non-member_states" class="mw-redirect" title="International recognition of Transnistria">two non-UN states</a>. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: Transnistria – Republica Moldovenească Nistreană <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Приднестровье – Приднестровская Молдавская Республика (Pridnestrov'ye – Pridnestrovskaya Moldavskaya Respublika) <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: Придністров'я – Придністровська Молдавська Республіка (Prydnistrovia – Pridnistrovska Moldavska Respublika) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiraspol" title="Tiraspol">Tiraspol</a> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a>: Tiraspol <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: Тираcполь (Tiraspol') <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: Тирасполь (Tyraspol) </td> <td>347,251<a href="#cite_note-Transnistria-48">[37]</a> </td> <td>3,500 km2 (1,351 sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-49">[38]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-sovereign_territories">Non-sovereign territories</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Non-sovereign territories">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dependent_territories">Dependent territories</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Dependent territories">edit</a>]</div> The following six European entities are <a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">dependent territories</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[39]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">Flag </th> <th class="unsortable">Map </th> <th>English common and formal names<a href="#cite_note-CIA_Names-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Europa-19">[19]</a> </th> <th>Legal status </th> <th>Domestic common and formal names </th> <th>Capital<a href="#cite_note-Capital-20">[20]</a> </th> <th>Population<a href="#cite_note-Population-42">[31]</a> </th> <th>Area<a href="#cite_note-Area-25">[24]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Flag of the United Kingdom"><img alt="Flag of the United Kingdom, as used in Akrotiri and Dhekelia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia_in_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Akrotiri and Dhekelia in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia_in_United_Kingdom.svg/150px-Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia_in_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia_in_United_Kingdom.svg/225px-Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia_in_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia_in_United_Kingdom.svg/300px-Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia_in_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a><a href="#cite_note-Cyprus-28">[d]</a> Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a> </td> <td>English: Akrotiri and Dhekelia – Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Ακρωτήρι και Δεκέλεια – Περιοχές Κυρίαρχων Βάσεων Ακρωτηρίου και Δεκέλειας (Akrotíri ke Dekélia – Periochés Kyríarchon Váseon Akrotiríou ke Dekélias) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a> <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: Φρουρά Επισκοπής (Frourá Episkopís) </td> <td>15,700 </td> <td>254 km2 (98 sq mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Flag of the Faroe Islands"><img alt="Flag of the Faroe Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Faroe_Islands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing the Faroe Islands in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Europe-Faroe_Islands.svg/150px-Europe-Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Europe-Faroe_Islands.svg/225px-Europe-Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Europe-Faroe_Islands.svg/300px-Europe-Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> / Faeroe Islands </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm#Home_rule_and_self_rule" title="Danish Realm">Constituent country</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">Kingdom of Denmark</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Faroese_language" title="Faroese language">Faroese</a>: Føroyar <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: Færøerne </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a> <a href="/wiki/Faroese_language" title="Faroese language">Faroese</a>: Tórshavn <a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: Thorshavn </td> <td>54,000 </td> <td>1,393 km2 (538 sq mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Gibraltar" title="Flag of Gibraltar"><img alt="Flag of Gibraltar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/100px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/150px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/200px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gibraltar_location_in_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Gibraltar in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gibraltar_location_in_Europe.svg/150px-Gibraltar_location_in_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gibraltar_location_in_Europe.svg/225px-Gibraltar_location_in_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Gibraltar_location_in_Europe.svg/300px-Gibraltar_location_in_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[40]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a> </td> <td>English: Gibraltar </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> </td> <td>29,185 </td> <td>6.5 km2 (2.5 sq mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Guernsey" title="Flag of Guernsey"><img alt="Flag of Guernsey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/100px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/150px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/200px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Guernsey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Guernsey in relation to the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Europe-Guernsey.svg/150px-Europe-Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Europe-Guernsey.svg/225px-Europe-Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Europe-Guernsey.svg/300px-Europe-Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey">Guernsey</a><a href="#cite_note-UK-36">[k]</a> Bailiwick of Guernsey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependency</a> in right of Guernsey<a href="#cite_note-Supreme_Court_decision-52">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-royal.gov.uk-53">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-gov.uk-54">[43]</a> </td> <td>English: Guernsey – Bailiwick of Guernsey <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Guernesey – Bailliage de Guernesey <a href="/wiki/Guern%C3%A9siais" title="Guernésiais">Guernésiais</a>: Guernési – Bailliage de Guernési </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a> <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Saint Pierre Port <a href="/wiki/Guern%C3%A9siais" title="Guernésiais">Guernésiais</a>: Saint Pierre Port </td> <td>65,849 </td> <td>78 km2 (30 sq mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Flag of the Isle of Man"><img alt="Flag of the Isle of Man" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Mann.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing the Isle of Man in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg/150px-Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg/225px-Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg/300px-Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a><a href="#cite_note-UK-36">[k]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependency</a> in right of Man<a href="#cite_note-gov.uk-54">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[45]</a> </td> <td>English: Isle of Man <a href="/wiki/Manx_language" title="Manx language">Manx</a>: Mannin – Ellan Vannin </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Douglas,_Isle_of_Man" title="Douglas, Isle of Man">Douglas</a> <a href="/wiki/Manx_language" title="Manx language">Manx</a>: Doolish </td> <td>86,866 </td> <td>572 km2 (221 sq mi) </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Jersey" title="Flag of Jersey"><img alt="Flag of Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/100px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/150px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/200px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Jersey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Jersey in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Europe-Jersey.svg/150px-Europe-Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Europe-Jersey.svg/225px-Europe-Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Europe-Jersey.svg/300px-Europe-Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a><a href="#cite_note-UK-36">[k]</a> Bailiwick of Jersey </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependency</a> in right of Jersey<a href="#cite_note-Supreme_Court_decision-52">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-royal.gov.uk-53">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-gov.uk-54">[43]</a> </td> <td>English: Jersey – Bailiwick of Jersey <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Jersey – Bailliage de Jersey <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8rriais" title="Jèrriais">Jèrriais</a>: Jèrri – Bailliage de Jèrri </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helier" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Helier">Saint Helier</a> <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: Saint-Hélier <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8rriais" title="Jèrriais">Jèrriais</a>: Saint Hélyi </td> <td>96,513 </td> <td>118 km2 (46 sq mi) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Areas_of_special_sovereignty">Areas of special sovereignty</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Areas of special sovereignty">edit</a>]</div> The following places are considered integral parts of their sovereign state, but have a political arrangement that was decided through an international agreement. <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:lightcyan; border:1px solid #aaa; width:2em;">* </td> <td>= A part of the EU, although there may be <a href="/wiki/Special_territories_of_members_of_the_European_Economic_Area" title="Special territories of members of the European Economic Area">some special arrangements</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable">Flag </th> <th class="unsortable">Map </th> <th>English common and formal names </th> <th>Legal status </th> <th>Domestic common and formal names </th> <th>Capital </th> <th>Population </th> <th>Area </th></tr> <tr style="background:lightcyan;"> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_%C3%85land" title="Flag of Åland"><img alt="Flag of Åland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/100px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/150px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg/200px-Flag_of_%C3%85land.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_of_%C3%85land_within_Finland_and_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Åland in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Location_of_%C3%85land_within_Finland_and_Europe.svg/150px-Location_of_%C3%85land_within_Finland_and_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Location_of_%C3%85land_within_Finland_and_Europe.svg/225px-Location_of_%C3%85land_within_Finland_and_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Location_of_%C3%85land_within_Finland_and_Europe.svg/300px-Location_of_%C3%85land_within_Finland_and_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a>*<a href="#cite_note-57">[46]</a> Åland Islands<a href="#cite_note-Europa-19">[19]</a> </td> <td>Self-governing area of <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, significant autonomy as the result of the <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Åland crisis">Åland crisis</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[47]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: Åland – Landskapet Åland </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a><a href="#cite_note-Europa-19">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_language" title="Swedish language">Swedish</a>: Mariehamn </td> <td>27,500<a href="#cite_note-Åland_Islands-59">[48]</a> </td> <td>6,787 km2 (2,620 sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-Åland_Islands-59">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Flag of the United Kingdom"><img alt="Flag of the United Kingdom, as Northern Ireland hasn't had an official flag, since 1972" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_Ireland_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Northern Ireland in the United Kingdom and Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Northern_Ireland_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg/150px-Northern_Ireland_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Northern_Ireland_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg/225px-Northern_Ireland_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Northern_Ireland_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg/300px-Northern_Ireland_in_the_UK_and_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> </td> <td>Part of the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, devolved government determined by the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">Good Friday Agreement</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[49]</a> </td> <td>English: Northern Ireland <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: Tuaisceart Éireann <a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots</a>: Norlin Airlann </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a><a href="#cite_note-ONS_Countries-61">[50]</a> </td> <td>1,810,863<a href="#cite_note-Northern_Ireland_Statistics_&_Research_Agency_2012-62">[51]</a> </td> <td>14,130 km2 (5,456 sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-ONS_Countries-61">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Norway" title="Flag of Norway"><img alt="Flag of Norway, as used in Svalbard" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/100px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/150px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/200px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norway-Svalbard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing Svalbard in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Norway-Svalbard.svg/150px-Norway-Svalbard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Norway-Svalbard.svg/225px-Norway-Svalbard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Norway-Svalbard.svg/300px-Norway-Svalbard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a><a href="#cite_note-CIA_Names-16">[16]</a> </td> <td>Special territory of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, determined by the <a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Treaty" title="Svalbard Treaty">Svalbard Treaty</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[52]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: Svalbard </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a><a href="#cite_note-Europa-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-Capital-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: Longyearbyen </td> <td>2,019<a href="#cite_note-Population-42">[31]</a> </td> <td>62,045 km2 (23,956 sq mi)<a href="#cite_note-Area-25">[24]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_organisations_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="International organisations in Europe">International organisations in Europe</a></li> <li>Lists of European countries: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_area" title="List of European countries by area">by area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="List of European countries by GDP">by GDP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_GDP_per_capita" class="mw-redirect" title="List of European countries by GDP per capita">by GDP per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_GDP_PPP" class="mw-redirect" title="List of European countries by GDP PPP">by GDP PPP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_population" title="List of European countries by population">by population</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_sovereign_states#Europe" title="List of former sovereign states">List of former sovereign states in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predecessors_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Predecessors of sovereign states in Europe">Predecessors of sovereign states in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Europe" title="Regions of Europe">Regions of Europe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-area-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-area_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-area_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-area_24-2">c</a> Area and population numbers include integral areas located outside of Europe. The area and population of states with separatist regions includes that of the separatist regions. </li> <li id="cite_note-Candidate-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Candidate_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Candidate_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Candidate_26-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Candidate_26-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Candidate_26-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Candidate_26-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Candidate_26-6">g</a> <a href="/wiki/Future_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Future enlargement of the European Union">EU candidate country</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Armenia-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Armenia_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Armenia_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Armenia_27-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Armenia_27-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Armenia_27-4">e</a> Part of the <a href="/wiki/South_Caucasus" title="South Caucasus">South Caucasus</a>, at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. <a href="/wiki/Physical_geography" title="Physical geography">Physiographically</a>, Armenia falls entirely in <a href="/wiki/Western_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Asia">Western Asia</a>, while Georgia and Azerbaijan are mostly in Asia with small portions north of the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Mountains" title="Caucasus Mountains">Caucasus Mountains</a> divide in Europe. </li> <li id="cite_note-Cyprus-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cyprus_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cyprus_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cyprus_28-2">c</a> The island of Cyprus is located on the Cyprian arc on the edge of the <a href="/wiki/Anatolian_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatolian Plate">Anatolian Plate</a> and is <a href="/wiki/Physical_geography" title="Physical geography">physiographically</a> associated with Asia, but it is part of European organisations such as the EU. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> A simpler official short name has been encouraged by the Czech government, "Czechia". By 2017, this variant remains uncommon. Nevertheless, this term has been adopted by several companies and organisations, including Google Maps, instead of the term "Czech Republic". See <a href="/wiki/Name_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Name of the Czech Republic">Name of the Czech Republic</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Denmark-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Denmark_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Denmark_30-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> are constituent countries of the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">Kingdom of Denmark</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a> respectively. Both are members of the EU; however, the other constituent countries of their kingdoms are not. In international organisations, the terms Denmark and the Netherlands are often used as short names for their respective kingdoms as a whole. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ireland-32"><a href="#cite_ref-Ireland_32-0">^</a> The terms Republic of Ireland and Poblacht na hÉireann are official descriptions but are not official names. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kazakhstan-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kazakhstan_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kazakhstan_33-1">b</a> Kazakhstan and Turkey both have territory in both Europe (dark green) and Asia (light green). </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> The Netherlands is also known as "Holland", but this name properly refers only to a <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">region</a> of the country. See <a href="/wiki/Terminology_of_the_Low_Countries" title="Terminology of the Low Countries">Netherlands (terminology)</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> Russia is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_transcontinental_countries" title="List of transcontinental countries">transcontinental country</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Asia">Northern Asia</a>, with the vast majority of its population (78%) living within its <a href="/wiki/European_Russia" title="European Russia">European part</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-UK-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UK_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UK_36-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UK_36-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-UK_36-3">d</a> The United Kingdom consists of the <a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">countries</a> of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>. The UK is responsible for the foreign relations and ultimate good governance of the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a> of Guernsey, the Isle of Man and Jersey, which are otherwise separate. England, Scotland and Wales make up the island of <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a> (or simply Britain), which is sometimes used synonymously with the United Kingdom. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLewisWigen1997" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Martin W.; Wigen, Kären (11 August 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sa8wDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA28">The Myth of Continents</a>. 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BBC News. 8 February 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Regions+and+territories%3A+Abkhazia&rft.date=2011-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F3261059.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1358/Abkhazia">"Abkhazia (autonomous republic, Georgia)"</a>. Britannica.com. Retrieved 3 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Abkhazia+%28autonomous+republic%2C+Georgia%29&rft.pub=Britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F1358%2FAbkhazia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kim.gov.rs/lat/np102.php">"Najčešća pitanja - Kancelarija za Kosovo i Metohiju, Vlada Republike Srbije"</a>. www.kim.gov.rs. Retrieved 22 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.kim.gov.rs&rft.atitle=Naj%C4%8De%C5%A1%C4%87a+pitanja+-+Kancelarija+za+Kosovo+i+Metohiju%2C+Vlada+Republike+Srbije&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kim.gov.rs%2Flat%2Fnp102.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Population-42">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Population_42-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Population_42-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Population_42-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927165947/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html">"Country Comparison :: Population"</a>. Central Intelligence Agency. July 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html">the original</a> on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Comparison+%3A%3A+Population&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2014-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2119rank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/148573/Cyprus">"Cyprus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cyprus&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F148573%2FCyprus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=82777">"Turkish Cyprus announces population as 294,906"</a>. World Bulletin. 9 December 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkish+Cyprus+announces+population+as+294%2C906&rft.pub=World+Bulletin&rft.date=2011-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbulletin.net%2F%3FaType%3Dhaber%26ArticleID%3D82777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-South_Ossetia-45"><a href="#cite_ref-South_Ossetia_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/3797729.stm">"Regions and territories: South Ossetia"</a>. BBC News. 8 February 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Regions+and+territories%3A+South+Ossetia&rft.date=2011-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2Fcountry_profiles%2F3797729.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/63/129.html">"South Ossetia"</a>. Hartford-hwp.com. Retrieved 9 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hartford-hwp.com&rft.atitle=South+Ossetia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hartford-hwp.com%2Farchives%2F63%2F129.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-countersecession-47"><a href="#cite_ref-countersecession_47-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKer-Lindsay2012" class="citation book cs1">Ker-Lindsay, James (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4PwmeRG9QsUC">The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199698394" title="Special:BookSources/9780199698394"><bdi>9780199698394</bdi></a>. <q>...there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognised by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Foreign+Policy+of+Counter+Secession%3A+Preventing+the+Recognition+of+Contested+States&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780199698394&rft.aulast=Ker-Lindsay&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4PwmeRG9QsUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-Transnistria-48"><a href="#cite_ref-Transnistria_48-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newspmr.com/novosti-pmr/obshhestvo/15927"><bdi lang="ru">Перепись населения ПМР</bdi></a> [Population census of PMR]. newspmr.com (in Russian). 9 March 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=newspmr.com&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9F%D0%9C%D0%A0&rft.date=2017-03-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewspmr.com%2Fnovosti-pmr%2Fobshhestvo%2F15927&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1003890/Transdniestria">"Transdniestria (separatist enclave, Moldova)"</a>. Britannica.com. Retrieved 3 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transdniestria+%28separatist+enclave%2C+Moldova%29&rft.pub=Britannica.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F1003890%2FTransdniestria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613004502/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2006.html">"CIA - The World Factbook - Field Listing :: Dependency status"</a>. Central Intelligence Agency. 9 February 1920. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2006.html">the original</a> on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 17 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CIA+-+The+World+Factbook+-+Field+Listing+%3A%3A+Dependency+status&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=1920-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2006.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_OliverSally_BoltonJon_DennisMatthew_Tempest2004" class="citation web cs1">Mark Oliver; Sally Bolton; Jon Dennis; Matthew Tempest (4 August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/aug/04/qanda.foreignpolicy">"Gibraltar; Politics"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 17 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gibraltar%3B+Politics&rft.date=2004-08-04&rft.au=Mark+Oliver&rft.au=Sally+Bolton&rft.au=Jon+Dennis&rft.au=Matthew+Tempest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2004%2Faug%2F04%2Fqanda.foreignpolicy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Supreme_Court_decision-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Supreme_Court_decision_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Supreme_Court_decision_52-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161008031758/https://www.supremecourt.uk/decided-cases/docs/UKSC_2013_0155_Judgment.pdf">"Supreme Court decision"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supremecourt.uk/decided-cases/docs/UKSC_2013_0155_Judgment.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Supreme+Court+decision&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecourt.uk%2Fdecided-cases%2Fdocs%2FUKSC_2013_0155_Judgment.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-royal.gov.uk-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-royal.gov.uk_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-royal.gov.uk_53-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandCrowndependencies/ChannelIslands.aspx">Queen and Crown dependencies page of the official website of the British Monarchy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120921052748/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandCrowndependencies/ChannelIslands.aspx">Archived</a> 21 September 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-gov.uk-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gov.uk_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov.uk_54-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-gov.uk_54-2">c</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/361537/crown-dependencies.pdf">Ministry of Justice's fact sheet on the UK's relationship with the Crown Dependencies</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161008031758/https://www.supremecourt.uk/decided-cases/docs/UKSC_2013_0155_Judgment.pdf">"Supreme Court decision "The Channel Islands, like the Isle of Man (although it has a rather different history), are not part of the United Kingdom. Nor have they ever been British colonies, or British Overseas Territories as the few remaining colonies are now termed. They are Crown Dependencies, enjoying a unique relationship with the United Kingdom and the rest of the British Commonwealth through the Crown, in the person of the Sovereign.""</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supremecourt.uk/decided-cases/docs/UKSC_2013_0155_Judgment.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Supreme+Court+decision+%22The+Channel+Islands%2C+like+the+Isle+of+Man+%28although+it+has+a+rather+different+history%29%2C+are+not+part+of+the+United+Kingdom.+Nor+have+they+ever+been+British+colonies%2C+or+British+Overseas+Territories+as+the+few+remaining+colonies+are+now+termed.+They+are+Crown+Dependencies%2C+enjoying+a+unique+relationship+with+the+United+Kingdom+and+the+rest+of+the+British+Commonwealth+through+the+Crown%2C+in+the+person+of+the+Sovereign.%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.supremecourt.uk%2Fdecided-cases%2Fdocs%2FUKSC_2013_0155_Judgment.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandCrowndependencies/QueenandCrowndependencies.aspx">Queen and Crown dependencies page of the official website of the British Monarchy</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEuropean_Commission_for_Democracy_through_Law1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Venice_Commission" title="Venice Commission">European Commission for Democracy through Law</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TF5JDsGeJuUC">Local self-government, territorial integrity, and protection of minorities: proceedings of the UniDem Seminar organised in Lausanne on 25–27 April 1996, in co-operation with the Swiss Institute of Comparative Law</a>. Strasbourg: Council of Europe. pp. 32–35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/92-871-3173-2" title="Special:BookSources/92-871-3173-2"><bdi>92-871-3173-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Local+self-government%2C+territorial+integrity%2C+and+protection+of+minorities%3A+proceedings+of+the+UniDem+Seminar+organised+in+Lausanne+on+25%E2%80%9327+April+1996%2C+in+co-operation+with+the+Swiss+Institute+of+Comparative+Law&rft.place=Strasbourg&rft.pages=32-35&rft.pub=Council+of+Europe&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=92-871-3173-2&rft.au=European+Commission+for+Democracy+through+Law&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTF5JDsGeJuUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107082447/http://www.visitaland.com/en/good-to-know/history/">"Independence"</a>. Visitaland.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitaland.com/en/facts/facts/independence">the original</a> on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 3 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visitaland.com&rft.atitle=Independence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitaland.com%2Fen%2Ffacts%2Ffacts%2Findependence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Åland_Islands-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Åland_Islands_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Åland_Islands_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110210150745/http://www.visitaland.com/en/facts">"Åland Official Tourist Gateway - Facts"</a>. Visitaland.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitaland.com/en/facts">the original</a> on 10 February 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Visitaland.com&rft.atitle=%C3%85land+Official+Tourist+Gateway+-+Facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitaland.com%2Fen%2Ffacts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Good-Friday-Agreement">"Good Friday Agreement"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 7 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Good+Friday+Agreement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FGood-Friday-Agreement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ONS_Countries-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ONS_Countries_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ONS_Countries_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="ONS_Countries" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/administrative/the-countries-of-the-uk/index.html">"The Countries of the UK"</a>. Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom). Retrieved 7 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Countries+of+the+UK&rft.pub=Office+for+National+Statistics+%28United+Kingdom%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Fons%2Fguide-method%2Fgeography%2Fbeginner-s-guide%2Fadministrative%2Fthe-countries-of-the-uk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Northern_Ireland_Statistics_&_Research_Agency_2012-62"><a href="#cite_ref-Northern_Ireland_Statistics_&_Research_Agency_2012_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorthern_Ireland_Statistics_&_Research_Agency2012" class="citation web cs1">Northern Ireland Statistics & Research Agency (December 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121224033625/http://www.nisra.gov.uk/Census/key_report_2011.pdf">"Census 2011 Key Statistics for Northern Ireland"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nisra.gov.uk/Census/key_report_2011.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 24 December 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+2011+Key+Statistics+for+Northern+Ireland&rft.date=2012-12&rft.au=Northern+Ireland+Statistics+%26+Research+Agency&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nisra.gov.uk%2FCensus%2Fkey_report_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120506084337/http://www.sysselmannen.no/hovedEnkel.aspx?m=45301">"The Svalbard Treaty"</a>. Governor of Svalbard. 9 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sysselmannen.no/hovedEnkel.aspx?m=45301">the original</a> on 6 May 2012. Retrieved 3 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Svalbard+Treaty&rft.pub=Governor+of+Svalbard&rft.date=2008-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sysselmannen.no%2FhovedEnkel.aspx%3Fm%3D45301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+sovereign+states+and+dependent+territories+in+Europe" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>4</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 0.5em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/200px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited recognition</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a>2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a>3 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a>2 (Sovereign Base Areas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey">Bailiwick of Guernsey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderney" title="Alderney">Alderney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sark" title="Sark">Sark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Bailiwick of Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Special areas of internal sovereignty</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division" title="Autonomous administrative division">autonomous region</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_convention" title="Åland convention">Åland convention</a> of 1921)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated area</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Treaty" title="Svalbard Treaty">Svalbard Treaty</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">country of the United Kingdom</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">British-Irish Agreement</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>1 Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.</li> <li>2 Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.</li> <li>3 <a href="/wiki/Island#Oceanic_islands" title="Island">Oceanic islands</a> within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.</li> <li>4 Governed by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> which has sovereignty over Vatican City.</li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Europe" title="Category:Europe">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_continent" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_continent" title="Template:Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_continent" title="Template talk:Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_continent" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_continent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_by_continent" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent">List of sovereign states and dependent territories by continent</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">Continents</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Africa" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_Antarctica" title="Territorial claims in Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Asia" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_North_America" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in North America">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Oceania" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Oceania">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_South_America" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in South America">South America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Landmass" title="Landmass">Landmasses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_the_Americas" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Eurasia" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Eurasia">Eurasia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Island_country" title="Island country">Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_island_countries" title="List of island countries">Island countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boundaries_between_the_continents" title="Boundaries between the continents">Transcontinental</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transcontinental_countries" title="List of transcontinental countries">Transcontinental countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Europe_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topics" title="Template:Europe topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topics" title="Template talk:Europe topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Europe_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Europe" title="Outline of Europe">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Europe" title="History of Europe">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Chronology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_European_history" title="Bibliography of European history">Bibliography of European history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Europe" title="Prehistoric Europe">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">Classical antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_antiquity" title="Late antiquity">Late antiquity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_Europe" title="Early modern Europe">Early modernity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_Europaea" title="Pax Europaea">Pax Europaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisis_situations_and_unrest_in_Europe_since_2000" title="Crisis situations and unrest in Europe since 2000">Crisis situations and unrest since 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Europe" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Europe">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and <a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Delta_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant">Delta</a><a href="/wiki/SARS-CoV-2_Omicron_variant" title="SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant">cron</a> hybrid variant (2020–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Europe" title="Military history of Europe">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_by_date_of_formation#Europe" title="List of sovereign states by date of formation">Sovereignty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_predecessors_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe" title="List of predecessors of sovereign states in Europe">predecessor states</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Europe" title="Geography of Europe">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Area_and_population_of_European_countries" title="Area and population of European countries">Areas and populations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_area" title="List of European countries by area">Countries by area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_microstates" title="European microstates">European microstates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_in_Europe" title="List of metropolitan areas in Europe">Largest metropolitan areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_cities_in_Europe" title="Lists of cities in Europe">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Europe" title="Climate of Europe">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Europe" title="Climate change in Europe">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Europe" title="Extreme points of Europe">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Europe" title="Geology of Europe">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Europe" title="List of islands of Europe">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes#Europe" title="List of lakes">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_ranges#Europe" title="List of mountain ranges">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Europe" title="Regions of Europe">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Europe" title="List of rivers of Europe">Rivers</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sovereign states and dependent territories</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Europe#Population_by_country" title="Demographics of Europe">by population</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_Europe" title="List of villages in Europe">Villages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Europe" title="Politics of Europe">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurosphere" title="Eurosphere">Eurosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_membership_in_international_organisations" title="List of European countries by membership in international organisations">International organisations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_integration" title="European integration">Integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_in_Europe" title="Law in Europe">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Soviet_states" title="Post-Soviet states">Post-Soviet Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_relations" title="Transatlantic relations">Transatlantic relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Intergovernmental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe (CoE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_Security_Treaty_Organization" title="Collective Security Treaty Organization">Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Union" title="Eurasian Economic Union">Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Political_Community" title="European Political Community">European Political Community (EPC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GUAM_Organization_for_Democracy_and_Economic_Development" title="GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development">GUAM Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Balkan" title="Open Balkan">Open Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe">Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Organization_for_Security_and_Co-operation_in_Europe_statistics" title="Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe statistics">statistics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_Black_Sea_Economic_Cooperation" title="Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation">Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_European_Union" title="Economy of the European Union">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third-country_economic_relationships_with_the_European_Union" title="Third-country economic relationships with the European Union">relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_the_European_Union" title="Free trade agreements of the European Union">free trade agreements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_policies_and_initiatives_of_the_European_Union" title="Educational policies and initiatives of the European Union">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">European Economic Area (EEA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Neighbourhood_Policy" title="European Neighbourhood Policy">European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Partnership" title="Eastern Partnership">Eastern Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronest_Parliamentary_Assembly" title="Euronest Parliamentary Assembly">Euronest Parliamentary Assembly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Customs_Union" title="European Union Customs Union">European Union Customs Union (EUCU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_European_Union" title="Foreign relations of the European Union">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">Members</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potential_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="Potential enlargement of the European Union">enlargement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_European_Union" title="Politics of the European Union">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_the_Schengen_Area" title="Visa policy of the Schengen Area">Visa policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_statistics" title="European Union statistics">Statistics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Europe" title="Economy of Europe">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Europe_(1000_AD%E2%80%93present)" title="Economic history of Europe (1000 AD–present)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_and_social_rankings_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe" title="Financial and social rankings of sovereign states in Europe">Financial (and social) rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_trade_areas_in_Europe" title="Free trade areas in Europe">Free trade areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Europe" title="Energy in Europe">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_European_Union" title="Telecommunications in the European Union">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Europe" title="Transport in Europe">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Intergovernmental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Central European Free Trade Agreement">Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Customs_Union_of_the_Eurasian_Economic_Union" title="Customs Union of the Eurasian Economic Union">Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Economic_Community" title="Eurasian Economic Community">Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association" title="European Free Trade Association">European Free Trade Association (EFTA)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Sovereign states by</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_average_wage" title="List of European countries by average wage">Average wage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe_by_budget_revenues" title="List of sovereign states in Europe by budget revenues">Budget revenues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe_by_budget_revenues_per_capita" title="List of sovereign states in Europe by budget revenues per capita">per capita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (nominal)">GDP (nominal)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita" title="List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (nominal) per capita">per capita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe_by_GDP_(PPP)" title="List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (PPP)">GDP (PPP)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (PPP) per capita">per capita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe_by_GNI_(nominal)_per_capita" title="List of sovereign states in Europe by GNI (nominal) per capita">GNI (nominal) per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe_by_GNI_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of sovereign states in Europe by GNI (PPP) per capita">GNI (PPP) per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of sovereign states in Europe by Human Development Index">HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_number_of_Internet_users" title="List of European countries by number of Internet users">Internet users (%)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_minimum_wage" title="List of European countries by minimum wage">Minimum wage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe_by_Press_Freedom_Index" title="List of sovereign states in Europe by Press Freedom Index">Press Freedom Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe_by_unemployment_rate" title="List of sovereign states in Europe by unemployment rate">Unemployment rate (%)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_countries_by_health_expense_per_person" title="European countries by health expense per person">Health expense per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_countries_by_military_expenditure_as_a_percentage_of_government_expenditure" title="European countries by military expenditure as a percentage of government expenditure">Military spending (%)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_countries_by_percentage_of_urban_population" title="European countries by percentage of urban population">Urban population (%)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_countries_by_electricity_consumption_per_person" title="European countries by electricity consumption per person">Electricity use per capita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Europe" title="Category:Society of Europe">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ages_of_consent_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Ages of consent in Europe">Ages of consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiquette_in_Europe" title="Etiquette in Europe">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_and_social_rankings_of_sovereign_states_in_Europe" title="Financial and social rankings of sovereign states in Europe">Social (and financial) rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Europe" title="Languages of Europe">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endangered_languages_in_Europe" title="List of endangered languages in Europe">endangered</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_tattooing_in_European_countries" title="Legal status of tattooing in European countries">Tattooing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_European_universities" title="History of European universities">Universities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bologna_Process" title="Bologna Process">Bologna Process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Programme" title="Erasmus Programme">Erasmus</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Europe" title="Culture of Europe">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Europe" title="Art of Europe">Art</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_painting" title="Western painting">painting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sculpture#Europe" title="Sculpture">sculpture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_architecture#Europe" title="History of architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">Capital of Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Europe" title="Cinema of Europe">Cinema</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_film_festivals_in_Europe" title="List of film festivals in Europe">film festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">Classical music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_cuisine" title="European cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_dances" title="European dances">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_literature" title="Western literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_philosophy" title="Continental philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Europe" title="Religion in Europe">Religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Europe" title="Christianity in Europe">Christianity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Europe" title="Islam in Europe">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Europe" title="History of the Jews in Europe">Judaism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Europe" title="Sport in Europe">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Europe" title="Symbols of Europe">Symbols</a> (<a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Europe" title="Armorial of Europe">Armorial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Europe" title="Flags of Europe">Flags</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Europe" title="Demographics of Europe">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ageing_of_Europe" title="Ageing of Europe">Ageing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_countries_by_percent_of_population_aged_0-14" title="European countries by percent of population aged 0-14">Childhood population (%)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_history_of_Europe" title="Genetic history of Europe">genetic history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Europe" title="Immigration to Europe">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_life_expectancy" title="List of European countries by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_regions_by_life_expectancy" title="List of European regions by life expectancy">by region</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retirement_in_Europe" title="Retirement in Europe">Retirement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Europe" title="Outline of Europe">Outline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Europe" title="Outline of Europe">Index</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Europe" title="Category:Europe">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maps_of_present-day_countries_and_dependencies" title="Maps of present-day countries and dependencies">Maps</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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