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class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>性質</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-制备" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制备"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>製備</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制备-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-反應" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#反應"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>反應</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-反應-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目次" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1-丁醇</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 33 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="1-بوتانول – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1-بوتانول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butanol-1" title="Butanol-1 – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Butanol-1" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="N-بوتانول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="N-بوتانول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butan-1-ol" title="Butan-1-ol – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Butan-1-ol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butan-1-ol" title="Butan-1-ol – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Butan-1-ol" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Butanol" title="1-Butanol – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1-Butanol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="1-βουτανόλη – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1-βουτανόλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Butanol" title="1-Butanol – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1-Butanol" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Butanolo" title="1-Butanolo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1-Butanolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butan-1-ol" title="Butan-1-ol – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Butan-1-ol" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Butanol" title="1-Butanol – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1-Butanol" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="N-بوتانول – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="N-بوتانول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-butanoli" title="1-butanoli – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1-butanoli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butan-1-ol" title="Butan-1-ol – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Butan-1-ol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Butanol" title="1-Butanol – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1-Butanol" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-%D7%91%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C" title="1-בוטנול – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1-בוטנול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-butanol" title="N-butanol – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="N-butanol" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Butanol" title="N-Butanol – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="N-Butanol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-butanolo" title="1-butanolo – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1-butanolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-butanol" title="1-butanol – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1-butanol" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-butanol" title="N-butanol – 書面挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="N-butanol" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="書面挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butanol" title="Butanol – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Butanol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Butanol" title="1-Butanol – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1-Butanol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-butanol" title="1-butanol – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1-butanol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB-1" title="Бутанол-1 – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бутанол-1" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Butanol" title="N-Butanol – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="N-Butanol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butilalkoholi" title="Butilalkoholi – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Butilalkoholi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Butanol" title="N-Butanol – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="N-Butanol" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Butanol" title="1-Butanol – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1-Butanol" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-butanol" title="N-butanol – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="N-butanol" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-B%C3%BCtanol" title="N-Bütanol – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="N-Bütanol" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD-1-%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бутан-1-ол – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бутан-1-ол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butan-1-ol" title="Butan-1-ol – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Butan-1-ol" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16391#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="編輯跨語言連結" class="wbc-editpage">編輯連結</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="zh-Hant-HK" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外觀"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外觀</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button 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nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">1-丁醇 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1-Butanol_skeletal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1-丁醇的鍵線式結構"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/1-Butanol_skeletal.svg/200px-1-Butanol_skeletal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/1-Butanol_skeletal.svg/300px-1-Butanol_skeletal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/1-Butanol_skeletal.svg/400px-1-Butanol_skeletal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="285" data-file-height="69" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Butanol_flat_structure.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1-丁醇的平面結構"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Butanol_flat_structure.png/200px-Butanol_flat_structure.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Butanol_flat_structure.png/300px-Butanol_flat_structure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Butanol_flat_structure.png/400px-Butanol_flat_structure.png 2x" data-file-width="1688" data-file-height="747" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Butan-1-ol-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1-丁醇的三維空間填充結構"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Butan-1-ol-3D-vdW.png/200px-Butan-1-ol-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Butan-1-ol-3D-vdW.png/300px-Butan-1-ol-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Butan-1-ol-3D-vdW.png/400px-Butan-1-ol-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="615" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />Butan-1-ol </td></tr> <tr> <td>英文名 </td> <td><span lang="en">1-Butanol</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>別名 </td> <td>丁醇<br />1-丁醇<br /><i>n</i>-丁醇 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">識別 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS號">CAS號</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=71-36-3">71-36-3</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/263">263</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/258">258</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">CCCCO</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="國際化合物標識">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/C4H10O/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" class="mw-redirect" title="伯恩斯坦數據庫">Beilstein</a> </td> <td>969148 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E5%A2%A8%E6%9E%97%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="蓋墨林數據庫">Gmelin</a> </td> <td>25753 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3DMet </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.3dmet.dna.affrc.go.jp/html/B00907.html">B00907</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E8%B4%A7%E7%89%A9%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" title="聯合國危險貨物編號">UN編號</a> </td> <td>1120 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%BC%96%E5%8F%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟編號">EINECS</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?GENRE=ECNO&ENTREE=200-751-6">200-751-6</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:28885">28885</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%AF%92%E6%80%A7%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="化學物質毒性數據庫">RTECS</a> </td> <td>EO1400000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/DrugBank" title="DrugBank">DrugBank</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drugbank.ca/cgi-bin/show_drug.cgi?CARD=DB02145">DB02145</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KEGG" title="KEGG">KEGG</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genome.ad.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?cpd:D03200">D03200</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="醫學主題詞">MeSH</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?mode=&view=expanded&term=1-Butanol">1-Butanol</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性質 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化學式">化學式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>10</sub>O</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩爾質量">摩爾質量</a> </td> <td>74.12 g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>外觀 </td> <td>澄清液體 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a> </td> <td>0.8098 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔點">熔點</a> </td> <td>−89.5 °C（184 K） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B8%E7%82%B9" title="沸點">沸點</a> </td> <td>117.73 °C（391 K） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>） </td> <td>9.1 mL/100 mL H<sub>2</sub>O（25 °C） </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="黏度">黏度</a> </td> <td>3 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8A_(%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D)" title="泊 (單位)">cP</a>，25°C </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">結構 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%B6%E6%A5%B5%E5%AD%90#分子的電偶極矩" title="偶極子">偶極矩</a> </td> <td>1.66 <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%9C" title="德拜">D</a>（1-丁醇） </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危險性 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="警示性質標準詞列表">警示術語</a> </td> <td>R：<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R10" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R10: 易燃">R10</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R22" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R22: 吞食有害">R22</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R37/38" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R37/38: 刺激呼吸系統及皮膚">R37/38</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R41" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R41: 對眼睛有嚴重傷害">R41</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E7%A4%BA%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%AA%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#R67" title="警示性質標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="R67: 蒸汽可能引起睏倦和眩暈">R67</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="安全建議標準詞列表">安全術語</a> </td> <td>S：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S7/9" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S7/9: 嚴格密閉，保持通風">S7/9</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S26" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S26: 接觸眼睛後立即用大量清水沖洗並求醫">S26</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S37/39" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S37/39: 穿戴適合的手套及護眼護臉裝備">S37/39</abbr></a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BB%BA%E8%AD%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#S45" title="安全建議標準詞列表"><abbr class="abbr" title="S45: 發生事故或感到不適時立即求醫，可能的話出示標籤">S45</abbr></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%81%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="化學品安全說明書">MSDS</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221013439/http://www.sciencestuff.com/msds/C1400.html">英文MSDS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>主要危害 </td> <td>易燃 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704">NFPA 704</a> </td> <td> <div style="position: relative; height: 85px; width: 75px;"> <div style="position: absolute; height: 75px; width: 75px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NFPA_704.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/75px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/113px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/150px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div title="可燃性" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 3px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="可燃性3級。在通常溫度下可被點燃的固體或液體（如汽油）。閃點在23 - 38°C"><b>3</b></span></div> <div title="健康" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="健康危險1級。暴露可能導致不適，但是僅可能有輕微持續性傷害（如松節油）。"><b>1</b></span></div> <div title="反應性" style="background: transparent; width: 37.5px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 21px; left: 37.5px; font-size: large;"><span class="abbr" style="color: black;" title="反應性0級。通常情況下穩定，即使暴露於明火中也不反應，並且不與水反應（如液氮）。"><b>0</b></span></div> <div title="其它危險" style="background: transparent; width: 75px; height: 2em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; top: 44px; font-size: small;"> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9" title="閃點">閃點</a> </td> <td>37 °C (99 °F) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">相關物質 </th></tr> <tr> <td>相關<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="丙醇">丙醇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="戊醇">戊醇</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="異丁醇">異丁醇</a>、<a href="/wiki/2-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="2-丁醇">2-丁醇</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="叔丁醇">叔丁醇</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>相關化學品 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%86%9B" title="丁醛">丁醛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="丁酸">丁酸</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%83%AF" title="丁烯">丁烯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非註明，所有數據均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="標準狀態">標準狀態（25 ℃，100 kPa）</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1-丁醇</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇類</a>的一種，每個分子擁有四個<a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳</a>原子，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化學式">分子式</a>為C<sub>4</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氫">H</a><sub>10</sub><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">O</a>。1-丁醇也稱作<b>正丁醇</b>或<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="丁醇">丁醇</a></b>（可能有歧義），它有三種<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%88%86%E7%95%B0%E6%A7%8B" title="同分異構">同分異構</a>體，分別是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="異丁醇">異丁醇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="仲丁醇">仲丁醇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="叔丁醇">叔丁醇</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性质"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>性質</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節：性質"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>正丁醇為有酒味的無色液體。20°C時，在水中的溶解度為7.7％（重量），水在正丁醇中的溶解度為20.1％（重量）。與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9A" title="乙醚">乙醚</a>等其他多種有機溶劑混溶。其蒸氣可與空氣形成爆炸性混合物，爆炸極限1.45～11.25％（體積）。25℃時，表面張力為24.6×10-3N·m-1。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制备"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E5.A4.87"></span>製備</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節：製備"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>正丁醇可以通過多種方法合成。 </p><p>1、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%B0%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" class="mw-redirect" title="羰基合成">羰基合成</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="鈷">鈷</a>系或<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="銠">銠</a>系<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="催化劑">催化劑</a>存在下，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%83%AF" title="丙烯">丙烯</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="氫氣">氫氣</a>在加熱和高壓下進行反應得到<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%81%E9%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="正丁醛">正丁醛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E9%86%9B" title="異丁醛">異丁醛</a>。產物經<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加氫">加氫</a>後<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A6%8F" title="分餾">分餾</a>，得到正丁醇。 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ CH_{2}\!=\!CHCH_{3}+CO+H_{2}O\ {\xrightarrow[{pressure}]{140\!-\!150^{o}C,\ cat.}}\ }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mo>=</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mi>C</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>O</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <munderover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset="-.24em"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>p</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mi>s</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> </mpadded> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mn>140</mn> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mo>−</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <msup> <mn>150</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>o</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mi>C</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>c</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mpadded> </munderover> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ CH_{2}\!=\!CHCH_{3}+CO+H_{2}O\ {\xrightarrow[{pressure}]{140\!-\!150^{o}C,\ cat.}}\ }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/73c3e61e22df9ce8cc650a83caef8f1bfbb27c1a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.974ex; margin-top: -0.318ex; margin-bottom: -0.531ex; width:43.87ex; height:6.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ CH_{2}\!=\!CHCH_{3}+CO+H_{2}O\ {\xrightarrow[{pressure}]{140\!-\!150^{o}C,\ cat.}}\ }"></span><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CHO}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mi>O</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CHO}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8c7adefbde881a9fc5794aa0d1a675f8c721df78" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:20.439ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CHO}"></span></dd></dl> <p><br /><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CHO\ {\xrightarrow {H_{2}}}\ CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CH_{2}OH}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>O</mi> <mi>H</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CHO\ {\xrightarrow {H_{2}}}\ CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CH_{2}OH}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/424e537c48eb8817c096561bfe018015033791a3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.377ex; width:47.965ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CHO\ {\xrightarrow {H_{2}}}\ CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CH_{2}OH}"></span> </p><p>2、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E9%85%B5" title="發酵">發酵</a>法：以糧食、穀類、糖蜜或山芋乾等作為原料，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E7%A2%8E" title="粉碎">粉碎</a>後加水製成<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E9%85%B5" title="發酵">發酵</a>液，高壓蒸汽滅菌、冷卻，然後加入純<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE" title="丙酮">丙酮</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="丁醇">丁醇</a>菌種，在36～37°C的溫度下進行發酵。發酵過程會產生<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="丁醇">丁醇</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%85%AE" title="丙酮">丙酮</a>等（一般比例為1:6:3），同時產生<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="二氧化碳">二氧化碳</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="氫氣">氫氣</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E9%85%B5" title="發酵">發酵</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="產物 (化學)">產物</a>經<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E9%A6%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="精餾">精餾</a>後，可以得到丁醇。 </p><p>3、乙醛縮合法：兩分子<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%9B" title="乙醛">乙醛</a>經<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E9%86%9B%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="羥醛反應">羥醛反應</a>產生<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87%E9%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丁醇醛（頁面不存在）">丁醇醛</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E6%B0%B4" title="脫水">脫水</a>後生成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%83%AF%E9%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="丁烯醛">丁烯醛</a>，再經<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="加氫">加氫</a>得正丁醇。 </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ 2CH_{3}CHO\rightarrow CH_{3}CH(OH)CH_{2}CHO\ {\xrightarrow {-H_{2}O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>2</mn> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>O</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>O</mi> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ 2CH_{3}CHO\rightarrow CH_{3}CH(OH)CH_{2}CHO\ {\xrightarrow {-H_{2}O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cd7f9a033d9724f2681eae91512fb2390998a540" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-top: -0.342ex; width:46.929ex; height:4.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ 2CH_{3}CHO\rightarrow CH_{3}CH(OH)CH_{2}CHO\ {\xrightarrow {-H_{2}O}}}"></span><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ CH_{3}CH\!=\!CHCHO\ {\xrightarrow {+H_{2}}}\ CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CH_{2}OH}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mo>=</mo> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mi>C</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mi>C</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>O</mi> <mi>H</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ CH_{3}CH\!=\!CHCHO\ {\xrightarrow {+H_{2}}}\ CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CH_{2}OH}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/5ebe67fe2402ff6b3b4cb1553080c001986db3a1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-top: -0.377ex; width:49.725ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ CH_{3}CH\!=\!CHCHO\ {\xrightarrow {+H_{2}}}\ CH_{3}CH_{2}CH_{2}CH_{2}OH}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="反應"><span id=".E5.8F.8D.E6.87.89"></span>反應</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節：反應"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>正丁醇是一種<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%86%87" title="伯醇">一級醇</a>，可以被<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="重鉻酸鉀">重鉻酸鉀</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="氧化劑">氧化劑</a>氧化，先得<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%86%9B" title="丁醛">正丁醛</a>，再氧化而製得<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="丁酸">丁酸</a>。亦可跟其他<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A7%E9%85%B8" title="羧酸">羧酸</a>在濃<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8" title="硫酸">硫酸</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="催化劑">催化劑</a>之下發生<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AF%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="酯化反應">酯化反應</a>，生成相應的<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AF" title="酯">酯類</a>。例如丁醇跟<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8" title="乙酸">乙酸</a>反應，生成<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%85%B8%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%81%E9%85%AF" title="乙酸正丁酯">乙酸正丁酯</a>： </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ CH_{3}COOH+CH_{3}(CH_{2})_{3}OH\ \xrightarrow {H_{2}SO_{4}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>O</mi> <mi>H</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>S</mi> <msub> <mi>O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mpadded> </mover> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ CH_{3}COOH+CH_{3}(CH_{2})_{3}OH\ \xrightarrow {H_{2}SO_{4}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/597e05319f4099c2d99dff05212a39238cc07b75" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-top: -0.326ex; width:39.646ex; height:4.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ CH_{3}COOH+CH_{3}(CH_{2})_{3}OH\ \xrightarrow {H_{2}SO_{4}} }"></span><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \ CH_{3}COO(CH_{2})_{3}CH_{3}+H_{2}O}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mi>O</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>O</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \ CH_{3}COO(CH_{2})_{3}CH_{3}+H_{2}O}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a368ec4f98d3add68b00120fa9a2a31953165711" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:30.612ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \ CH_{3}COO(CH_{2})_{3}CH_{3}+H_{2}O}"></span></dd></dl> <p>正丁醇跟<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E9%B9%B5%E5%8C%96%E7%A3%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三鹵化磷（頁面不存在）">三鹵化磷</a>（可以為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">溴</a>等）或<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%A2" title="鹵化氫">鹵化氫</a>反應，生成相應的鹵丁烷。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯章節：用途"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>正丁醇主要用作製造正丁<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%AF" title="酯">酯</a>類<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E5%8C%96%E5%8A%91" title="塑化劑">塑化劑</a>的原料，包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%BB%E8%8B%AF%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="鄰苯二甲酸酯">鄰苯二甲酸酯</a>、脂肪族二元酸酯和磷酸酯等，此類<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E5%A1%91%E5%89%82" class="mw-redirect" title="增塑劑">增塑劑</a>廣泛應用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E8%83%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="橡膠">橡膠</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="塑料">塑料</a>製品之中。此外，正丁醇還是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="有機合成">有機合成</a>中製取<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%86%9B" title="丁醛">丁醛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%85%B8" title="丁酸">丁酸</a>、丁胺和乳酸丁酯等物質的原料，也用作有機染料，醇酸樹脂塗料添加劑，印刷<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E5%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="油墨">油墨</a>的溶劑，藥物（如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="維生素">維生素</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%94%9F%E7%B4%A0" title="抗生素">抗生素</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" title="激素">激素</a>）、油脂和香料的萃取劑以及脫蠟劑。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯章節：參見"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E5%89%82" title="溶劑">溶劑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="丁醇燃料">丁醇燃料</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="饱和一元醇" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87" title="Template:醇"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%86%87" title="Template talk:醇"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%86%87" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:醇"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="饱和一元醇" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">飽和一元<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按序數排列</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="丙醇">丙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="丁醇">丁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="戊醇">戊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="己醇">己</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%87" title="庚醇">庚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E9%86%87" title="辛醇">辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E9%86%87" title="壬醇">壬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E9%86%87" title="癸醇">癸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="十一烷醇">十一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="十二烷醇">十二</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">按結構分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">（1°）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%86%87" title="伯醇">伯醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="1-丙醇">1-丙醇</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">直鏈<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%86%87" title="伯醇">伯醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1-丁醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="1-戊醇">1-戊醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="1-己醇">1-己醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%87" title="1-庚醇">1-庚醇</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="长链脂肪醇" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">長鏈<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%86%87" title="脂肪醇">脂肪醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1-%E8%BE%9B%E9%86%87" title="1-辛醇">1-辛醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%A3%AC%E9%86%87" title="正壬醇">1-壬醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%99%B8%E9%86%87" title="正癸醇">1-癸醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十一烷醇">1-十一烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十二烷醇">1-十二烷醇</a>（月桂醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十四烷醇">1-十四烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十五烷醇">1-十五烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%B8%E8%9C%A1%E9%86%87" title="鯨蠟醇">1-十六烷醇</a>（鯨蠟醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十七烷醇">1-十七烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十八烷醇">1-十八烷醇</a>（硬脂醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-十九烷醇">1-十九烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%86%87" title="花生醇">1-二十烷醇</a>（花生醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十二烷醇">1-二十二烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十四烷醇">1-二十四烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十六烷醇">1-二十六烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十七烷醇">1-二十七烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十八烷醇">1-二十八烷醇</a>（普利醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B9%9D%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-二十九烷醇">1-二十九烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-三十烷醇">1-三十烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-三十一烷醇">1-三十一烷醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E7%83%B7%E9%86%87" title="1-三十二烷醇">1-三十二烷醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">支鏈<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%86%87" title="伯醇">伯醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="異丁醇">2-甲基-1-丙醇</a>（異丁醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="新戊醇">2,2-二甲基-1-丙醇</a>（新戊醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="異戊醇">3-甲基-1-丁醇</a>（異戊醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-1-丁醇">2-甲基-1-丁醇</a><sup>*</sup>（活性戊醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA-1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="2-乙基-1-丁醇">2-乙基-1-丁醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="3,3-二甲基-1-丁醇">3,3-二甲基-1-丁醇</a>（新己醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="2,3-二甲基-1-丁醇">2,3-二甲基-1-丁醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="特己醇">2,2-二甲基-1-丁醇</a>（特己醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="4-甲基-1-戊醇">4-甲基-1-戊醇</a>（異己醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="3-甲基-1-戊醇">3-甲基-1-戊醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-1-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-1-戊醇">2-甲基-1-戊醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E4%B9%99%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="2-乙基己醇">2-乙基己醇</a><sup>*</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">（2°）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%86%87" title="仲醇">仲醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="2-丙醇">2-丙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="仲丁醇">2-丁醇</a><sup>*</sup>（仲丁醇）</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">直鏈<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%86%87" title="仲醇">仲醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="仲戊醇">仲戊醇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="2-戊醇">2-戊醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="3-戊醇">3-戊醇</a></li></ul></li> <li>仲己醇 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="2-己醇">2-己醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="3-己醇">3-己醇</a><sup>*</sup></li></ul></li> <li>仲庚醇 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%87" title="2-庚醇">2-庚醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%87" title="3-庚醇">3-庚醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-%E5%BA%9A%E9%86%87" title="4-庚醇">4-庚醇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E8%BE%9B%E9%86%87" title="2-辛醇">2-辛醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E5%A3%AC%E9%86%87" title="2-壬醇">2-壬醇</a><sup>*</sup></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div>註：帶<sup>*</sup>表示醇分子中存在一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E6%98%A0%E5%BC%82%E6%9E%84" title="對映異構">手性碳原子</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">支鏈<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%86%87" title="仲醇">仲醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="3-甲基-2-丁醇">3-甲基-2-丁醇</a>（異仲戊醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="3,3-二甲基-2-丁醇">3,3-二甲基-2-丁醇</a><sup>*</sup>（頻哪基醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-3-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-3-戊醇">2-甲基-3-戊醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="4-甲基-2-戊醇">4-甲基-2-戊醇</a><sup>*</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="3-甲基-2-戊醇">3-甲基-2-戊醇</a><sup>**</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">環狀<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%B2%E9%86%87" title="仲醇">仲醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="環丙醇">環丙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="環丁醇">環丁醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="環戊醇">環戊醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%B7%B1%E9%86%87" title="環己醇">環己醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">（3°）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E9%86%87" title="叔醇">叔醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="叔丁醇">叔丁醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%8B%AF%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="三苯甲醇">三苯甲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-2-丁醇">2-甲基-2-丁醇</a>（叔戊醇）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,3-%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E4%B8%81%E9%86%87" title="2,3-二甲基-2-丁醇">2,3-二甲基-2-丁醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-3-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="3-甲基-3-戊醇">3-甲基-3-戊醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA-2-%E6%88%8A%E9%86%87" title="2-甲基-2-戊醇">2-甲基-2-戊醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:生物化學物質種類"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Template talk:生物化學物質種類"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E7%A7%8D%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:生物化學物質種類"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生物化學物質種類索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化學">生物化學物質</a><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2" title="Template:代謝">種類</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖類">糖類</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87" title="Template:醇">醇類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%83%E9%86%87" title="Template:多元醇">糖醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:糖蛋白類">醣蛋白</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B3%96%E8%8B%B7" title="Template:糖苷">苷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:脂類">酯質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B1%BB%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F%E9%85%B8%E7%B1%BB" title="Template:類花生酸類">類花生酸類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:脂肪酸">脂肪酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:脂肪酸代謝中間產物">中間物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Glycerides" title="Template:Glycerides">甘油酯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A3%B7%E8%84%82" title="Template:磷脂">磷脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9E%98%E8%84%82" title="Template:鞘脂">鞘脂類</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%83%86%E5%9B%BA%E9%86%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%BE%E4%BD%93%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:膽固醇與甾體中間產物">膽固醇與甾體中間產物</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8" title="Template:核酸">核酸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A2%B1%E5%9F%BA%E3%80%81%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8" title="Template:鹼基、核苷和核苷酸">成分</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%A0%B8%E8%8B%B7%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:核苷酸代謝中間產物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B4%A8" title="Template:蛋白質">蛋白質</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8" title="Template:氨基酸">胺基酸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B0%A8%E5%9F%BA%E9%85%B8%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:氨基酸代謝中間產物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9B%9B%E5%90%A1%E5%92%AF" title="Template:四吡咯">四吡咯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E7%BA%A2%E7%B4%A0%E4%BB%A3%E8%B0%A2%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="Template:血紅素代謝中間產物">中間物</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="常见醇及类似物" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%86%87%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9" title="Template:醇類似物"><abbr title="檢視該模板">閱</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%86%87%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9" title="Template talk:醇類似物"><abbr title="討論該模板">論</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%86%87%E7%B1%BB%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9" title="Special:編輯頁面/Template:醇類似物"><abbr title="編輯該模板">編</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="常见醇及类似物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">常見<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87%E9%A1%9E%E4%BC%BC%E7%89%A9" title="醇類似物">類似物</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87" title="醇">醇</a>母體</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲醇">甲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="乙醇">乙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="乙二醇">乙二醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="正丙醇">正丙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" class="mw-redirect" title="異丙醇">異丙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E6%B2%B9" title="甘油">丙三醇</a></li> <li><b>正丁醇</b></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Methanol-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Methanol-3D-vdW.png/150px-Methanol-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Methanol-3D-vdW.png/225px-Methanol-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Methanol-3D-vdW.png/300px-Methanol-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="888" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA" title="羥基">羥基</a>氧<br />被取代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA" title="羥基">羥基</a>氧被<br />全部取代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="硫醇">硫醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="甲基硫醇">甲硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%B7%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="二巰基甲烷">甲二硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="乙硫醇">乙硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,1-%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="1,1-乙二硫醇">1,1-乙二硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,2-%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="1,2-乙二硫醇">1,2-乙二硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%99%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="正丙硫醇">正丙硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E4%B8%99%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="異丙硫醇">異丙硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%81%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="正丁硫醇">正丁硫醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E4%B8%81%E7%A1%AB%E9%86%87" title="叔丁硫醇">叔丁硫醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="硒醇">硒醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="甲硒醇">甲硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="乙硒醇">乙硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%99%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="正丙硒醇">正丙硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="丙硒醇">異丙硒醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%81%E7%A1%92%E9%86%87" title="正丁硒醇">正丁硒醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87" title="碲醇">碲醇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87" title="甲碲醇">甲碲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87" title="乙碲醇">乙碲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%99%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正丙碲醇（頁面不存在）">正丙碲醇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%81%E7%A2%B2%E9%86%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正丁碲醇（頁面不存在）">正丁碲醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E5%9F%BA" title="羥基">羥基</a>氧被<br />部分取代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-%E5%B7%AF%E5%9F%BA%E4%B9%99%E9%86%87" title="2-巰基乙醇">2-巰基乙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%B7%AF%E5%9F%BA%E4%B8%99%E9%86%87" title="二巰基丙醇">二巰基丙醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%AB%E8%8B%8F%E7%B3%96%E9%86%87" title="二硫蘇糖醇">二硫蘇糖醇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">烴基<br />被取代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%E7%83%83" title="芳香烴">芳香</a>基 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%9A" title="酚">酚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%98%E9%85%9A" title="萘酚">萘酚</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%9A" title="醚">醚</a>基 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%98%E9%86%87" title="二甘醇">二甘醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%94%98%E9%86%87" title="三甘醇">三甘醇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E4%B9%99%E4%BA%8C%E9%86%87" title="聚乙二醇">聚乙二醇</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B0%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="氰基">氰基</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%9F%E8%85%88" title="羥腈">氰醇</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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