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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Automobile" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Automobile" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_simple.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Give to Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Automobile" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Automobile" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about changes from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Similar_and_opposite_words" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Similar_and_opposite_words"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Similar and opposite words</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Similar_and_opposite_words-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types_of_automobiles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_automobiles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Types of automobiles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types_of_automobiles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Energy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Energy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Energy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gasoline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gasoline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Gasoline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gasoline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Batteries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Batteries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Batteries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Batteries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sources_of_energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sources_of_energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Other sources of energy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sources_of_energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regenerative_brakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regenerative_brakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Regenerative brakes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regenerative_brakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advantages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advantages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Advantages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advantages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disadvantages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disadvantages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Disadvantages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disadvantages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Current Production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Automobile</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 203 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorvoertuig" title="Motorvoertuig – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Motorvoertuig" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AA%E1%8A%93" title="መኪና – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መኪና" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80" title="गाड़ी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गाड़ी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selff%C4%93rende_w%C3%A6gn" title="Selffērende wægn – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Selffērende wægn" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="سيارة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AA%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܪܕܝܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܪܕܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaxi" title="Amaxi – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Amaxi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94tomobila" title="Ôtomobila – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ôtomobila" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3vil" title="Automóvil – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Automóvil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otapan" title="Otapan – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Otapan" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27yruguata" title="Mba'yruguata – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'yruguata" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtomobil" title="Avtomobil – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avtomobil" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="اوتوموبیل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوتوموبیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF" title="গাড়ি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গাড়ি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB-t%C5%8Dng-chhia" title="Chū-tōng-chhia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chū-tōng-chhia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аўтамабіль – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аўтамабіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аўтамабіль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аўтамабіль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="कार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotse" title="Kotse – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kotse" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Автомобил – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Автомобил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karr-tan" title="Karr-tan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Karr-tan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Автомашина – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Автомашина" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B2bil" title="Automòbil – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Automòbil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakyanan" title="Sakyanan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sakyanan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hambautare" title="Hambautare – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hambautare" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vittura" title="Vittura – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vittura" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil" title="Bil – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="طوموبيل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طوموبيل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maschien" title="Maschien – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Maschien" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chid%C3%AD" title="Chidí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chidí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Αυτοκίνητο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αυτοκίνητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" title="Car – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Car" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3vil" title="Automóvil – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Automóvil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADto" title="Aŭto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3vil" title="Automóvil – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Automóvil" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88" title="خودرو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خودرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motar" title="Motar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Motar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilar" title="Bilar – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bilar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluaiste%C3%A1n" title="Gluaisteán – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gluaisteán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleashtan" title="Gleashtan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gleashtan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0r" title="Càr – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Càr" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3bil" title="Automóbil – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Automóbil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="汽車 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="汽車" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ماشین – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ماشین" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80" title="મોટરગાડી – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મોટરગાડી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khi-chh%C3%A2" title="Khi-chhâ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khi-chhâ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%8F%99%EC%B0%A8" title="자동차 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자동차" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mota" title="Mota – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mota" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Ավտոմեքենա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավտոմեքենա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="मोटरवाहन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मोटरवाहन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilo" title="Automobilo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Automobilo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mobil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksraktuaq" title="Aksraktuaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aksraktuaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%C3%A6%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%C3%A6" title="Хæдтулгæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хæдтулгæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imoto" title="Imoto – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Imoto" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADll" title="Bíll – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bíll" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autovettura" title="Autovettura – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Autovettura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מכונית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכונית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montor" title="Montor – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Montor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C9%94%C9%94%C9%96%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Lɔɔɖɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɔɔɖɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A8" title="ಮೋಟಾರು ವಾಹನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೋಟಾರು ವಾಹನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ავტომობილი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ავტომობილი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B9to" title="Aùto – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Aùto" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motokaa" title="Motokaa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Motokaa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomab%C3%AElu" title="Tomabîlu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Tomabîlu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomobil" title="Otomobil – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Otomobil" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotomobil" title="Lotomobil – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lotomobil" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomob%C3%AEl" title="Otomobîl – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Otomobîl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomobil" title="Otomobil – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Otomobil" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="ລົດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autocinetum" title="Autocinetum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Autocinetum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automa%C5%A1%C4%ABna" title="Automašīna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Automašīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilis" title="Automobilis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Automobilis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3tuka" title="Mótuka – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mótuka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1in" title="Mašin – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mašin" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetura" title="Vetura – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vetura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aut%C3%B3" title="Autó – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Autó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Автомобил – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Автомобил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiarakodia" title="Fiarakodia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiarakodia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC" title="കാർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karozza" title="Karozza – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Karozza" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motok%C4%81" title="Motokā – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Motokā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="मोटारवाहन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मोटारवाहन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="عربيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عربيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="مشین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مشین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kereta" title="Kereta – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kereta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oto" title="Oto – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Oto" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9-chi%C4%83" title="Ké-chiă – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ké-chiă" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Автомашин – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Автомашин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ကား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80" title="मोटरगाडी – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मोटरगाडी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="अटोमोबाइल – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अटोमोबाइल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" title="自動車 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="自動車" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9B%DF%8F" title="ߞߐ߲߬ߛߏ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߐ߲߬ߛߏ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil" title="Bil – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil" title="Bil – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C3%B9%C3%A9rette" title="Qùérette – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Qùérette" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobila" title="Automobila – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Automobila" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkolaataa" title="Konkolaataa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Konkolaataa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtomobil" title="Avtomobil – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avtomobil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਕਾਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%B1" title="موټر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="موټر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyaar" title="Kyaar – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kyaar" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B2bil" title="Automòbil – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Automòbil" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka" title="Ka – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ka" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoch%C3%B3d" title="Samochód – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samochód" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Αραπάν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αραπάν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B3vel" title="Automóvel – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Automóvel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtomobil" title="Avtomobil – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Avtomobil" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araba" title="Araba – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Araba" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vurdon" title="Vurdon – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vurdon" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antawa" title="Antawa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antawa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Автомобіл – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Автомобіл" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9)" title="Массыына (көлө) – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Массыына (көлө)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/kazizeng" title="kazizeng – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="kazizeng" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%27avale" title="Ta'avale – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ta'avale" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱹᱰᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Automobile" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloi" title="Koloi – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Koloi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vetura" title="Vetura – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vetura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AE" title="මෝටර් රථ – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෝටර් රථ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ڪار – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪار" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avtomobil" title="Avtomobil – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avtomobil" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Аѵтокїнито – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аѵтокїнито" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baabuur" title="Baabuur – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Baabuur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ئۆتۆمۆبیل – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئۆتۆمۆبیل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Аутомобил – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аутомобил" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Automobil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mobil" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bil" title="Bil – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotse" title="Kotse – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kotse" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="தானுந்து – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தானுந்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamssudut" title="Tamssudut – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tamssudut" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%ACumubil" title="Ṭumubil – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭumubil" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="కారు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కారు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="รถยนต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รถยนต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Худрав – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Худрав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A2ho%27hest%C3%B4tse" title="Amâho'hestôtse – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Amâho'hestôtse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomobil" title="Otomobil – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Otomobil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90hy%C9%9Bn" title="Ɛhyɛn – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ɛhyɛn" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1da%CC%B1dei_ma%CC%B1to" title="A̱da̱dei ma̱to – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱da̱dei ma̱to" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобиль – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Автомобиль" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oto" title="Oto – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Oto" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Автомобіль – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Автомобіль" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="کار – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%84" title="ئاپتوموبىل – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئاپتوموبىل" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giceh" title="Giceh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Giceh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autom%C3%B2bi%C5%82e" title="Automòbiłe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Automòbiłe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avto" title="Avto – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Avto" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94_t%C3%B4" title="Ô tô – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ô tô" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tood" title="Tood – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Tood" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oto" title="Oto – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oto" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A" title="自動車 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="自動車" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awto" title="Awto – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Awto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="汽车 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汽车" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C" title="אויטאמאביל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אויטאמאביל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="汽車 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="汽車" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ereba" title="Ereba – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ereba" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto" title="Auto – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Auto" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automuob%C4%97lis" title="Automuobėlis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Automuobėlis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BD%A6" title="汽车 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汽车" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujij%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84" title="Ujijọn̄ – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ujijọn̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor" title="Motor – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Motor" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerita" title="Kerita – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Kerita" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mobil" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerita" title="Kerita – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kerita" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mubil" title="Mubil – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mubil" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1420#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Cars" redirects here. For the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Disney</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a> movie, see <a href="/wiki/Cars_(movie)" title="Cars (movie)">Cars (movie)</a>.</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Car_with_Driver-Silhouette.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Car_with_Driver-Silhouette.svg/215px-Car_with_Driver-Silhouette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="215" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Car_with_Driver-Silhouette.svg/323px-Car_with_Driver-Silhouette.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Car_with_Driver-Silhouette.svg/430px-Car_with_Driver-Silhouette.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>Symbols that we use for automobiles</figcaption></figure> <p>An <b>automobile</b> (or <b>car</b>) is a land <a href="/wiki/Vehicle" title="Vehicle">vehicle</a> used to carry <a href="/wiki/Passenger" title="Passenger">passengers</a>. Automobiles usually have four <a href="/wiki/Wheel" title="Wheel">wheels</a>, and an <a href="/wiki/Engine" title="Engine">engine</a> or <a href="/wiki/Motor" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor">motor</a> to make them move but relatively less than a <a href="/wiki/Truck" title="Truck">truck/lorry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">bus</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">Statistics</a> show that driving in a car is safer than riding in a <a href="/wiki/Fixed-wing_aircraft" title="Fixed-wing aircraft">fixed-wing aircraft</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Name" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Name"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word "automobile" comes from the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Greek language">Greek</a> <a href="/wiki/Prefix" title="Prefix">prefix</a> "αυτό" (self) and the <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a> word "mobilis" (moving). This name means "self-moving", as cars run on their own <a href="/wiki/Power_(physics)" title="Power (physics)">power</a> and do not need <a href="/wiki/Horse" title="Horse">horses</a> or other power from outside to move. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Similar_and_opposite_words">Similar and opposite words</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: Similar and opposite words" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Similar and opposite words"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>automobile</li> <li>motor</li> <li>machine</li> <li>wheels</li> <li>heap</li> <li>crate</li> <li>(old) banger</li> <li>jalopy</li> <li>limo</li> <li>auto</li> <li>hooptie</li> <li>motor car</li> <li>horseless carriage</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_automobiles">Types of automobiles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Types of automobiles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Types of automobiles"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Automobiles are made in different shapes and sizes, for people with different <a href="/wiki/Need" title="Need">needs</a>. Here are some common types. </p><p><br /> </p> <ul><li>A <b><a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">convertible</a></b> is an automobile with a roof that can be opened or taken off for an open-air drive. Sportier convertibles are called <b>roadsters</b>.</li> <li>A <b><a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">hatchback</a></b> is a smaller automobile with a cargo area that uses the same space as the cabin (instead of a separate trunk like in a sedan or coupé). They combine the sportiness of coupés and sedans with the storage space of <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle">SUVs</a>.</li> <li>A <b><a href="/wiki/Roadster" title="Roadster">roadster</a></b> (also <b>spider</b>, <b>spyder</b>) is an open two-seat car with emphasis on sporting appearance or character. Initially an American term for a two-seat car with no weather protection, its usage has spread internationally and has evolved to include two-seat <a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">convertibles</a>. <ul><li>A <b><a href="/wiki/Station_wagon" title="Station wagon">station wagon</a></b> (<b>estate car</b> in <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>) is a hatchback-like automobile that has a less sloped rear window and more space for passengers and <a href="/wiki/Luggage" title="Luggage">luggage</a>.</li></ul></li> <li>A <b><a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck" title="Pickup truck">pickup truck</a></b> is a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Truck_classification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truck classification (not yet started)">light or medium duty truck</a> with a separate cabin and cargo area on a <a href="/wiki/Frame_(vehicle)" title="Frame (vehicle)">ladder frame</a>. The cargo area is called the "<i>bed</i>".</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Sedan_(automobile)" title="Sedan (automobile)"><b>sedan</b></a> (<b>saloon</b> in British English) is an automobile with a sloped rear window and separate trunk that has four doors - and are taller than a minivan, passenger van, hatchback, SUV or a station wagon. Variations of the sedan style include the close-coupled sedan, club sedan, convertible sedan, fastback sedan, hardtop sedan, notchback sedan, and sedanet.</li> <li>A <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liftback&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liftback (not yet started)">liftback</a></b> is a variation of a <a href="/wiki/Hatchback" title="Hatchback">hatchback</a> car body style, with a more gently sloping roofline, roughly between 45 and 10 degrees, whereas traditional or <a href="/wiki/Archetype" title="Archetype">archetypal</a> hatchback designs tend to use a 45 degree to near vertical slope on the top-hinged tailgate (often called, and even counted as, a rear <b>door</b> on hatchbacks).</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shooting-brake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shooting-brake (not yet started)">Shooting-brake</a></b> (alternately spelled <b>shooting break</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Car_body_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Car body style">car body style</a> which originated in the 1890s from horse-drawn <a href="/wiki/Carriage" title="Carriage">carriage</a> origins. The first automotive shooting brakes were manufactured in the early 1900s in the United Kingdom. The vehicle style became popular in England during the 1920s and 1930s, and was produced by vehicle manufacturers or as conversions by coachbuilders. The term was used in Britain interchangeably with <i>"<a href="/wiki/Estate_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Estate car">estate car</a>"</i> from the 1930s but has not been in general use for many years and has been more or less superseded by the latter term.</li> <li>A <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leisure_activity_vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leisure activity vehicle (not yet started)">leisure activity vehicle</a></b> (abbreviated <b>LAV</b>), also known as van-based MPV and <i>ludospace</i> in French, is the passenger-oriented version of small commercial vans primarily marketed in Europe. One of the first LAVs was the 1977 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matra_Rancho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matra Rancho (not yet started)">Matra Rancho</a> (among the first crossover SUVs and a precursor to the Renault Espace), with European manufacturers expanding the segment in the late 1990s, following the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_Berlingo" title="Citroën Berlingo">Citroën Berlingo</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renault_Kangoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renault Kangoo (not yet started)">Renault Kangoo</a>.</li> <li>A <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retractable_hardtop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retractable hardtop (not yet started)">retractable hardtop</a></b> — also known as "coupé convertible" or "coupé cabriolet" — is a car with an automatically operated, self-storing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hardtop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hardtop (not yet started)">hardtop</a>, as opposed to the folding textile-based roof used by traditional <a href="/wiki/Convertible" title="Convertible">convertible</a> cars. <ul><li>A <b><a href="/wiki/Coup%C3%A9" title="Coupé">coupé</a></b> (<b>coupe</b> in <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>) is like a sedan, but usually only has two doors and is seen as sportier than a sedan.</li></ul></li> <li>An <a href="/wiki/Sport_utility_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport utility vehicle"><b>SUV</b></a> (sport utility vehicle) is a rugged automobile that has a combined passenger and cargo area (like in minivans, hatchbacks, station wagons, and passenger vans). SUVs are very popular due to their usefulness.</li> <li>A <b><a href="/wiki/Van" title="Van">van</a></b> is a big box-shaped automobile meant for carrying plenty of passengers or <a href="/wiki/Cargo" title="Cargo">cargo</a>. There are many different sizes of vans, such as <a href="/wiki/Minivan" class="mw-redirect" title="Minivan">minivans</a>, which are made for <a href="/wiki/Family" title="Family">families</a>.</li> <li>A <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fastback&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fastback (not yet started)">fastback</a></b> is an automotive styling feature, defined by the rear of the car having a single slope from the roof to the tail.<sup id="cite_ref-Flammang-Catalog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flammang-Catalog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kammback&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kammback (not yet started)">kammback</a> is a type of fastback style.</li> <li>A <b><a href="/wiki/Limousine" title="Limousine">limousine</a></b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> or <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>), or <b>limo</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span></span>/</a></span></span>) for short,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a large, <a href="/wiki/Chauffeur" title="Chauffeur">chauffeur</a>-driven <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luxury_vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luxury vehicle (not yet started)">luxury vehicle</a> with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.<sup id="cite_ref-merriam-webster_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriam-webster-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a <b>stretch limousine</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vehicle_for_hire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vehicle for hire (not yet started)">hire car with driver</a>, usually but not always a luxury car. In particular, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Airport_bus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airport bus (not yet started)">airport shuttle services</a> are often called "limousine services", though they often use <a href="/wiki/Minivan" class="mw-redirect" title="Minivan">minivans</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Light_commercial_vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Light commercial vehicle (not yet started)">light commercial vehicles</a>, or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multi-purpose_vehicle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multi-purpose vehicle (not yet started)">MPVs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-merriam-webster_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-merriam-webster-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A <b><a href="/wiki/Minivan" class="mw-redirect" title="Minivan">Minivan</a></b> (sometimes called simply a <b>van</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Car_classification" title="Car classification">car classification</a> for vehicles designed to transport passengers in the rear seating row(s), with reconfigurable seats in two or three rows. The equivalent classification in Europe is <b>MPV</b> (<b>multi-purpose vehicle</b>) or <b>M-segment</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EEC_Merger_Procedure_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EEC_Merger_Procedure-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Energy">Energy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Energy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Energy"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To make an automobile move, it must have <a href="/wiki/Kinetic_energy" title="Kinetic energy">energy</a> to turn the wheels. This energy might be <a href="/wiki/Chemical_energy" title="Chemical energy">chemical energy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">gasoline</a> or <a href="/wiki/Electrical_energy" title="Electrical energy">electrical energy</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Battery" title="Battery">battery</a>. How quickly the engine or motor can send the energy to the wheels, and how much energy is sent, is called the <a href="/wiki/Power_(physics)" title="Power (physics)">power</a> of the motor. The power of an automobile is usually measured in <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilowatt">kilowatts</a> or <a href="/wiki/Horsepower" title="Horsepower">horsepower</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gasoline">Gasoline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Gasoline" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Gasoline"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2019, most automobiles burn a <a href="/wiki/Fuel" title="Fuel">fuel</a> to make an <a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">internal combustion engine</a> (sometimes called a "motor") run. The power from the engine then goes to the wheels through a <a href="/wiki/Transmission_(mechanics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transmission (mechanics)">transmission</a>, which has a set of <a href="/wiki/Gear" title="Gear">gears</a> that can make the automobile go faster or slower. The most common fuel is <a href="/wiki/Petrol" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrol">petrol</a>, which is called "<i>gasoline</i>" or "<i>gas</i>" in American English. </p><p>Gasoline is a <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuel</a> because it comes from <a href="/wiki/Fern" title="Fern">ferns</a> and other plants which lived millions of years ago. Over the millions of years, they turned into <a href="/wiki/Oil" title="Oil">oil</a>. This was <a href="/wiki/Oil_drilling" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil drilling">drilled up</a> from inside the <a href="/wiki/Earth" title="Earth">Earth</a>, and turned into fuel by <a href="/wiki/Chemical_change" title="Chemical change">chemical changes</a>. Old gasoline-powered automobiles are noisy and their <a href="/w/index.php?title=Exhaust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exhaust (not yet started)">exhaust</a> makes city <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">air dirty</a>, which can make people ill. Automobiles made after the mid-2010s are cleaner.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burning gasoline, like any kind of fossil fuel, makes <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a>, which makes <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" title="Global warming">global warming</a>. Since 2017, fewer gasoline powered automobiles are being made.<sup id="cite_ref-Cleantech2019_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cleantech2019-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some places will not allow gasoline-powered automobiles in the future, like <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> in 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Batteries">Batteries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Batteries" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Batteries"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_Electric_Car_propulsion_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Simple_Electric_Car_propulsion_diagram.svg/400px-Simple_Electric_Car_propulsion_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Simple_Electric_Car_propulsion_diagram.svg/600px-Simple_Electric_Car_propulsion_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Simple_Electric_Car_propulsion_diagram.svg/800px-Simple_Electric_Car_propulsion_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="287" /></a><figcaption>How an electric automobile works</figcaption></figure> <p>The cleanest automobiles are <a href="/wiki/Electric_vehicle" title="Electric vehicle">electric vehicles</a>. They are usually plugged into a <a href="/wiki/Electrical_outlet" title="Electrical outlet">power outlet</a> or a charging station and store electricity in a <a href="/wiki/Battery" title="Battery">battery</a> at the bottom of the automobile. The electricity then drives an <a href="/wiki/Electric_motor" title="Electric motor">electric motor</a>, which turns the wheels. Some electric automobiles have 2 motors: one at the front, and one at the back. A few have 4 motors (one for each wheel).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sources_of_energy">Other sources of energy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Other sources of energy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Other sources of energy"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some automobiles burn <a href="/wiki/Diesel_fuel" title="Diesel fuel">diesel fuel</a>, which is used in big <a href="/wiki/Truck" title="Truck">trucks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">buses</a>, and a few use <a href="/wiki/Carbon_monoxide" title="Carbon monoxide">wood gas</a>. In some countries, such as <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Mixture" title="Mixture">mixture</a> of ethanol and gasoline, called "<i>gasohol"</i> in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> and "<i>E85"</i> in <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, is used as automobile fuel. Other fuels include <a href="/wiki/Propane" title="Propane">propane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gas_compressor" title="Gas compressor">compressed air</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">ethanol</a> (which comes from <a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">plants</a>). There are automobiles designed to run on more than one type of fuel — these are called "<i>flex-fuel"</i> and are rare. </p><p> A few automobiles generate electricity from <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a> <a href="/wiki/Fuel_cell" title="Fuel cell">fuel cells</a> (like the <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> Clarity). As of 2019, most of the hydrogen that people use comes from burning fossil fuels, but <a href="/wiki/Scientists" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientists">scientists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Engineers" class="mw-redirect" title="Engineers">engineers</a> are trying to make hydrogen from <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> a lot cheaper and easier to use.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Solar_Car_Tokai_Challenger.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Solar_Car_Tokai_Challenger.JPG/220px-Solar_Car_Tokai_Challenger.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Solar_Car_Tokai_Challenger.JPG/330px-Solar_Car_Tokai_Challenger.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Solar_Car_Tokai_Challenger.JPG/440px-Solar_Car_Tokai_Challenger.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4035" data-file-height="2754" /></a><figcaption>Solar-powered car</figcaption></figure><p>Some automobiles even use <a href="/wiki/Solar_cell" title="Solar cell">solar cells</a> for their electricity, but they are not very practical. There is a <a href="/wiki/Competition" title="Competition">competition</a> every year where people try to design a automobile that can last the longest and go the farthest on <a href="/wiki/Solar_energy" title="Solar energy">solar energy</a> alone. </p><p>There is also a type of automobile that uses both an engine and an electric motor. This is called a <b>hybrid electric vehicle</b>; an example is the <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Prius" title="Toyota Prius">Toyota Prius</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regenerative_brakes">Regenerative brakes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: Regenerative brakes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Regenerative brakes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All automobiles have <a href="/wiki/Brakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Brakes">brakes</a> which work by <a href="/wiki/Friction" title="Friction">friction</a> to stop the automobile quickly in an emergency or stop it rolling when parked. Electric automobiles also have <i>regenerative</i> brakes, which slow the automobile by turning the energy in its movement back into electricity, like an electric motor working the opposite way. So <i>regenerative</i> means the electricity is generated again. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1885Benz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/1885Benz.jpg/250px-1885Benz.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/1885Benz.jpg/375px-1885Benz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/1885Benz.jpg/500px-1885Benz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The first <i>Benz Patent Motorwagen</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest recorded automobiles were actually <a href="/wiki/Steam_engine" title="Steam engine">steam engines</a> attached to wagons in the late <a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a>. The steam engines were heavy, making these wagons slow and hard to control. Better and faster steam automobiles became common late in the 19th century. </p><p>Some automobiles in the early 20th century were powered by <a href="/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity">electricity</a>. They were slow and heavy and went out of use until the idea came back later in the century. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Internal_combustion_engine" title="Internal combustion engine">internal combustion engine</a> changed the way many automobiles were powered. The engine used either <a href="/wiki/Gasoline" title="Gasoline">gasoline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diesel_fuel" title="Diesel fuel">diesel</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Kerosene" title="Kerosene">kerosene</a> to work. When the fuel is exploded in a <a href="/wiki/Cylinder" title="Cylinder">cylinder</a> it pushes the <a href="/wiki/Piston" title="Piston">piston</a> down and turns the <a href="/wiki/Wheel" title="Wheel">wheels</a>. </p><p>Although many people tried to make a good automobile that would work and sell well, people say that <a href="/wiki/Karl_Benz" title="Karl Benz">Karl Benz</a> invented the modern automobile. He used a four-stroke type of internal combustion engine to power his <i>Benz Patent-Motorwagen</i> in 1886. He began to make many automobiles in a factory and sell them in Germany in 1888. </p><p>In North America, the first modern automobile was made by brothers Charles and J. Frank Duryea in <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield, Massachusetts</a>. The Duryea brothers' automobile also won the first-ever <a href="/wiki/Car_race" class="mw-redirect" title="Car race">car race</a> in 1895, competing against automobiles made by Benz. The race was in <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, and 53 miles long. The Duryeas then began making the first automobiles for everyday use in 1896. That year, they made 13 automobiles by hand in <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield, Massachusetts</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg/250px-Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg/375px-Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Late_model_Ford_Model_T.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ford_Model_T" title="Ford Model T">Ford Model T</a> was the first automobile sold at a price most people could afford.</figcaption></figure> <p>Benz may have invented the first modern automobile, and the Duryeas the first automobile to be sold, but <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a> sold the most automobiles to the most people. In 1910 he began making and selling his <a href="/wiki/Ford_Model_T" title="Ford Model T">Model T</a>, which was a huge success. Many people could afford this automobile, not just the rich, because Ford used <a href="/wiki/Mass_production" title="Mass production">mass production</a>. This meant he made many Model Ts in a short time in a <a href="/wiki/Factory" title="Factory">factory</a>. People say that the Model T is the automobile that "put America on wheels". The Model T was the most popular automobile of the time because it was cheap but it was still a good quality automobile that ordinary people could own. </p><p>Since then, many different kinds of automobiles have been designed and built, from minivans to sports cars. In the <a href="/wiki/1950s" title="1950s">1950s</a>, the United States made and used more automobiles than all the rest of the world. Fifty years later, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> became the largest maker and user of automobiles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advantages">Advantages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: Advantages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Advantages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ford_Ka_II_front_20100809.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ford_Ka_II_front_20100809.jpg/250px-Ford_Ka_II_front_20100809.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ford_Ka_II_front_20100809.jpg/375px-Ford_Ka_II_front_20100809.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Ford_Ka_II_front_20100809.jpg/500px-Ford_Ka_II_front_20100809.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2184" data-file-height="1514" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ford_Ka" title="Ford Ka">Ford Ka</a>, a small, efficient automobile</figcaption></figure> <p>Automobiles are faster than walking or riding a bike if you are going a long way. They can carry more than one person and a large amount of <a href="/wiki/Luggage" title="Luggage">luggage</a>. Depending on local <a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">public transport</a> quality, they can also be faster and far more convenient than using <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">buses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bicycle" title="Bicycle">bicycles</a> or <a href="/wiki/Trains" class="mw-redirect" title="Trains">trains</a> (steam-powered, diesel-powered, electric-powered, monorail or light rail), and can often go where public transport cannot. <a href="/wiki/SUV" title="SUV">4-wheel drive</a> "off road" vehicles are particularly good at reaching places difficult for other wheeled transport due to bad roads or harsh terrain. However, they cost more and burn more fuel, and there are many places even they cannot go. There are passenger cars (cars, buses), cargo, special (fire, sanitary, mobile crane, autoclave, refrigerator, infantry fighting vehicles, etc.) and sports (buggies, racing, eg Formula 1 cars, rally cars). Passable cars are divided into road, off-road (including quarry), increased cross-country ability and high cross-country ability. Cars with bodies of a special design, intended for the carriage of certain goods, are called specialized; there are timber carrier, farm truck, cement carrier, gasoline truck, etc. </p><p>The car equips an engine, transmission, chassis, bodywork, control system, electrical equipment, service devices. The engine can be gasoline (carburetor internal combustion), diesel, gas (balloon gas), electric, gas turbine. Transmission is a set of devices that transmit the torque from the engine to the driving wheels (caterpillars). Cars are produced in many countries. Most of all in Japan, USA, France, Republic of Korea, Spain, Great Britain, Brazil, Italy. For 100 years of existence, the car has become the most common vehicle. Annually 5 - 59 million various cars are produced in the world; also including 25% of <a href="/wiki/Truck" title="Truck">trucks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">buses</a>. Most of the oil produced in different countries is processed for gasoline and diesel fuel to meet the needs of road transport. </p><p>Most automobiles enclose people and cargo in a closed compartment with a roof, doors and windows, thus giving protection from weather. Modern automobiles give further protection in case of <a href="/wiki/Collision" title="Collision">collisions</a>, as they have added safety features such as <a href="/wiki/Seat_belt" title="Seat belt">seat belts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airbag" title="Airbag">airbags</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crumple_zone" title="Crumple zone">crumple zones</a> and side-impact protection that would be expensive or impossible on two-wheeled or light 3-wheeled vehicles, or most buses. </p><p>With regular check ups and service, automobiles can last a very long time. In some countries like Australia, people have to get their automobile checked by authorized mechanics regularly by law to confirm that their automobile is safe to drive. They can go to an automobile mechanic to get their automobile checked or have a mobile mechanic come to them to repair their automobile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Disadvantages">Disadvantages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Change section: Disadvantages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Disadvantages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Buying and running a automobile needs a lot of money, especially for newer good-quality automobiles. There are things to pay for — the automobile itself, <a href="/wiki/Fuel" title="Fuel">fuel</a>, parts (for example, <a href="/wiki/Tyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyre">tyres</a>), <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/maintenance" class="extiw" title="wikt:maintenance">maintenance</a>, repairs, <a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">insurance</a> to cover the cost of crashes or theft, <a href="/wiki/Parking" title="Parking">parking</a> charges, and <a href="/wiki/Toll_road" title="Toll road">toll roads</a> and any <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">taxes</a> or licensing <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/fee" class="extiw" title="wikt:fee">fees</a> charged by the <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a>. </p><p>When automobiles crash, they can become damaged and hurt people, and the life of a person is more important than keeping a automobile from damage. When too many automobiles try to go the same way, <a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">traffic congestion</a> slows them all. Automobiles can cause <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">air pollution</a> if too many are used in a small area like a city, and the combined pollution of the world's automobiles is partly to blame for <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>. Many places where people live <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">close together</a> have <a href="/wiki/Public_transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Public transportation">public transportation</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Bus" title="Bus">buses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Train" title="Train">trains</a> (steam-powered, diesel-powered, monorail or light rail), <a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram">trams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">subways</a>. These can help people go more quickly and cheaply than by automobile when traffic jams are a problem. Some of these problems can be made smaller, for example by <a href="/wiki/Carpool" title="Carpool">carpooling</a>, which is putting many people together in one automobile. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Traffic_congestion" title="Traffic congestion">Traffic congestion</a> and accidents can be dangerous to other road users, for example people riding <a href="/wiki/Bicycle" title="Bicycle">bicycles</a> or <a href="/wiki/Walk" title="Walk">walking</a>, especially in an old town built when automobiles were few. Some 20th century towns are designed for automobiles as the main transport. This can cause other problems, such as even more pollution and traffic, as few, if any, people walk. <a href="/wiki/Community" title="Community">Communities</a> are divided and separated by big roads. <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian" title="Pedestrian">Pedestrians</a> are in danger where there are too few foot bridges, small road bridges or other special crossings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_Production">Current Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Change section: Current Production" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Current Production"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8538344">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Asia_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_Toyota_Corolla_(MZEA12R)_Ascent_Sport_hatchback_(2018-11-02)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/2018_Toyota_Corolla_%28MZEA12R%29_Ascent_Sport_hatchback_%282018-11-02%29_01.jpg/276px-2018_Toyota_Corolla_%28MZEA12R%29_Ascent_Sport_hatchback_%282018-11-02%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="276" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/2018_Toyota_Corolla_%28MZEA12R%29_Ascent_Sport_hatchback_%282018-11-02%29_01.jpg/414px-2018_Toyota_Corolla_%28MZEA12R%29_Ascent_Sport_hatchback_%282018-11-02%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/2018_Toyota_Corolla_%28MZEA12R%29_Ascent_Sport_hatchback_%282018-11-02%29_01.jpg/552px-2018_Toyota_Corolla_%28MZEA12R%29_Ascent_Sport_hatchback_%282018-11-02%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Toyota_Corolla" title="Toyota Corolla">Toyota Corolla</a>, most popular car in the world</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2005 63 million cars and light-duty <a href="/wiki/Trucks" class="mw-redirect" title="Trucks">trucks</a> were produced worldwide. The world's biggest car producer is the European Union with 29% of the world's production. In non-EU Eastern Europe another 4% are produced. The second largest manufacturer is NAFTA with 25.8%, followed by Japan with 16.7%, China with 8.1%, MERCOSUR with 3.9%, India with 2.4% and the rest of the world with 10.1%. </p><p>Large free trade areas like EU, NAFTA and MERCOSUR attract manufacturers worldwide to produce their products within them and without currency risks or customs, additionally to being close to customers. Thus the production figures do not show the technological ability or business skill of the areas. In fact much if not most of the Third World car production is used western technology and car models (and sometimes even complete obsolete western factories shipped to the country), which is reflected in the patent statistic as well as the locations of the r&d centers. </p><p>The automobile industry is dominated by relatively few large corporations (not to be confused with the much more numerous brands), the biggest of which (by numbers of produced cars) are currently <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford">Ford Motor Company</a>. It is expected, that <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> will reach the No.1 position in 2006. The most profitable per-unit car-maker of recent years has been <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a> due to its premium price tag. </p><p>The automotive industry at large still suffers from high under-utilization of its manufacturing potential. </p><p>A typical family car costs about 25€ in raw materials in production. Higher line cars tend to cost 100€ up. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Flammang-Catalog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Flammang-Catalog_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFlammang1990" class="citation book cs1">Flammang, James M. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xTM2Ixfev5QC&q=fastback"><i>Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1976-1986</i></a>. Krause Publications. p. viii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780873411332" title="Special:BookSources/9780873411332"><bdi>9780873411332</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Standard+Catalog+of+American+Cars%2C+1976-1986&rft.pages=viii&rft.pub=Krause+Publications&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=9780873411332&rft.aulast=Flammang&rft.aufirst=James+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxTM2Ixfev5QC%26q%3Dfastback&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fastback">"fastback"</a>. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=fastback&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster+Online+Dictionary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Ffastback&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFGarner2009" class="citation book cs1">Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sd3byNeBdR4C&dq=limo+limousine&pg=PA136"><i>Garner's Modern American Usage</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199874620" title="Special:BookSources/9780199874620"><bdi>9780199874620</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230707070622/https://books.google.com/books?id=Sd3byNeBdR4C&dq=limo+limousine&pg=PA136">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Garner%27s+Modern+American+Usage&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2009-07-28&rft.isbn=9780199874620&rft.aulast=Garner&rft.aufirst=Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSd3byNeBdR4C%26dq%3Dlimo%2Blimousine%26pg%3DPA136&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-merriam-webster-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-merriam-webster_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-merriam-webster_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/limousine">"Definition of limousine"</a>. <i>merriam-webster.com</i>. October 28, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190920082555/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/limousine">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+limousine&rft.date=2019-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Flimousine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stretch%20limo">"Definition of Stretch Limo"</a>. <i>merriam-webster.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200702201529/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stretch%20limo">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+Stretch+Limo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fstretch%2520limo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/minivan?a=british">"minivan"</a>. <i>Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus</i>. Cambridge University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cambridge+Advanced+Learner%27s+Dictionary+%26+Thesaurus&rft.atitle=minivan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fminivan%3Fa%3Dbritish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EEC_Merger_Procedure-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-EEC_Merger_Procedure_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/competition/mergers/cases/decisions/m1406_en.pdf">"Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 - Merger Procedure"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ec.europa.eu</i>. Luxemburg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 17 March 1999. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ec.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Regulation+%28EEC%29+No+4064%2F89+-+Merger+Procedure&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1999-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fcompetition%2Fmergers%2Fcases%2Fdecisions%2Fm1406_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/competition/sectors/motor_vehicles/prices/2011_07_full.pdf">"Car prices within the European Union / Prix des voitures au sein de l'Union européenne / Autopreise in der europäischen Union"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ec.europa.eu</i> (in English, French, and German). Brussels: Publications Office of the European Union. 1 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ec.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Car+prices+within+the+European+Union+%2F+Prix+des+voitures+au+sein+de+l%27Union+europ%C3%A9enne+%2F+Autopreise+in+der+europ%C3%A4ischen+Union&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fcompetition%2Fsectors%2Fmotor_vehicles%2Fprices%2F2011_07_full.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130429040531/http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/automotive/files/projects/report_fta_india_asean_en.pdf">"Impact on the Competitiveness of the European Automotive Industry of Potential FTA with India and ASEAN"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>europa.eu</i>. p. 8. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlas.com/charts/SkoyigF2E">the original</a> on 18 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Atlas&rft.atitle=Sales+of+passenger+EVs+will+outnumber+gasoline+ones+in+2038&rft.date=2019-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlas.com%2Fcharts%2FSkoyigF2E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFBoffey2019" class="citation news cs1">Boffey, Daniel (2019-05-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/03/amsterdam-ban-petrol-diesel-cars-bikes-2030">"Amsterdam to ban petrol and diesel automobiles and motorbikes by 2030"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Amsterdam+to+ban+petrol+and+diesel+automobiles+and+motorbikes+by+2030&rft.date=2019-05-03&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Boffey&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fmay%2F03%2Famsterdam-ban-petrol-diesel-cars-bikes-2030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt2019" class="citation web cs1">Schmidt, Bridie (2019-06-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thedriven.io/2019/06/14/turn-on-a-penny-hyundai-developing-electric-cars-with-motors-inside-the-wheels/">"Turn on a penny: Hyundai developing electric automobiles with motors inside the wheels"</a>. <i>The Driven</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Driven&rft.atitle=Turn+on+a+penny%3A+Hyundai+developing+electric+automobiles+with+motors+inside+the+wheels&rft.date=2019-06-14&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Bridie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthedriven.io%2F2019%2F06%2F14%2Fturn-on-a-penny-hyundai-developing-electric-cars-with-motors-inside-the-wheels%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AAutomobile" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobile&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Automobiles" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Automobiles">Automobiles</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automobile&oldid=9873661">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Automobile&oldid=9873661</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Automobiles" title="Category:Automobiles">Automobiles</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_August_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2024">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 9 November 2024, at 20:39.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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