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<span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Battle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Battle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Battle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Battle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sack_of_Dublin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sack_of_Dublin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sack of Dublin</span> </div> </a> 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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > 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system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Glenmama&params=53_16_48_N_06_31_30_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°16′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">06°31′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.28000°N 6.52500°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.28000; 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Part of the Viking wars in Ireland</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Glenn Máma</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the First Leinster revolt against <a href="/wiki/Brian_Boru" title="Brian Boru">Brian Boru</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Site_of_the_battle_of_Glenn_M%C3%A1ma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Site_of_the_battle_of_Glenn_M%C3%A1ma.jpg/220px-Site_of_the_battle_of_Glenn_M%C3%A1ma.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Site_of_the_battle_of_Glenn_M%C3%A1ma.jpg/330px-Site_of_the_battle_of_Glenn_M%C3%A1ma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Site_of_the_battle_of_Glenn_M%C3%A1ma.jpg/440px-Site_of_the_battle_of_Glenn_M%C3%A1ma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="494" /></a></span><br />Site of the battle of Glen Máma</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>30 December 999<sup id="cite_ref-Ulster568_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulster568-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location">Glenn Máma, near <a href="/wiki/Lyons_Hill" title="Lyons Hill">Lyons Hill</a> in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Ardclough" title="Ardclough">Ardclough</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Kildare" title="County Kildare">County Kildare</a></div><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Glenmama&params=53_16_48_N_06_31_30_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°16′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">06°31′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.28000°N 6.52500°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.28000; -6.52500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Decisive Munster–Meath victory<br />Occupation of Viking <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mide" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Mide">Kingdom of Meath</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Munster" title="Kingdom of Munster">Kingdom of Munster</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Leinster" title="Kingdom of Leinster">Kingdom of Leinster</a><hr /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dublin" title="Kingdom of Dublin">Kingdom of Dublin</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Sechnaill_mac_Domnaill" title="Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill">Malachy MacDonnell</a><sup id="cite_ref-Annals_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annals-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Brian_Boru" title="Brian Boru">Brian Boru</a><sup id="cite_ref-Annals_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annals-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_M%C3%B3rda_mac_Murchada" title="Máel Mórda mac Murchada">Malachy MacMurrough</a><sup id="cite_ref-Corrain123_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corrain123-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Colin, son of Eitigen <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-Annals_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annals-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Sigtrygg_Silkbeard" title="Sigtrygg Silkbeard">Sitric Silkbeard</a><sup><a href="#Notes">[Note 1]</a></sup><br />Harold Olafsson <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><sup id="cite_ref-Annals_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annals-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="#Notes">[Note 2]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Unknown</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 7,000 Vikings<sup id="cite_ref-MacManus_276_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacManus_276-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> Unknown Irish casualties</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tnone"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;border:none"><div style="position:relative;width:220px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ireland_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Battle of Glenmama is located in Ireland"><img alt="Battle of Glenmama is located in Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ireland_relief_location_map.png/220px-Ireland_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ireland_relief_location_map.png/330px-Ireland_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ireland_relief_location_map.png/440px-Ireland_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="1807" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:52.727%;left:74.583%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Battle of Glenmama"><img alt="Battle of Glenmama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Ireland_relief_location_map.png" title="File:Ireland relief location map.png">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Approximate location</div></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Viking_wars_in_Ireland" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output 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style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Viking_wars_in_Ireland" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Viking wars in Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Viking_wars_in_Ireland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Viking wars in Ireland"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Viking_wars_in_Ireland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Early_Scandinavian_Dublin" title="Early Scandinavian Dublin"><span class="wrap">Viking wars in Ireland</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Strangford_Lough" title="Battle of Strangford Lough">Strangford Loch</a> (877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Confey" title="Battle of Confey">Cenn Fuait</a> (915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mag_Femen" title="Battle of Mag Femen">Mag Femen</a> (917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Islandbridge" title="Battle of Islandbridge">Áth Cliath</a> (919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sulcoit" title="Battle of Sulcoit">Sulcoit</a> (968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Luimnech" class="mw-redirect" title="Burning of Luimnech">Luimnech</a> (968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cathair_Cuan" title="Battle of Cathair Cuan">Cathair Cuan</a> (977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tara_(Ireland)" title="Battle of Tara (Ireland)">Tara</a> (980)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Glenmama</a> (999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Clontarf" title="Battle of Clontarf">Clontarf</a> (1014)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <p>The <b>Battle of Glenn Máma</b> or <b>Glenmama</b> (<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>: <i lang="ga">Cath Ghleann Máma</i>, The Battle of "The Glen of the Gap"<sup id="cite_ref-Library_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Library-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) took place most probably near <a href="/wiki/Lyons_Hill" title="Lyons Hill">Lyons Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ardclough" title="Ardclough">Ardclough</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Kildare" title="County Kildare">County Kildare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, in AD 999<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Glenn_Mama_pp53-64_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glenn_Mama_pp53-64-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goddard_H._Orpen_1906_pp._78-80_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goddard_H._Orpen_1906_pp._78-80-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> between Windmill Hill and Blackchurch.<sup id="cite_ref-Article_Stable_URL_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Article_Stable_URL-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the decisive and only engagement of the brief <a href="/wiki/Leinster" title="Leinster">Leinster</a> revolt of 999–1000 against the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Munster" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Munster">King of Munster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Boru" title="Brian Boru">Brian Boru</a>. In it, the combined forces of the <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Munster" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Munster">Kingdoms of Munster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mide" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Mide">Meath</a>, under King Brian Boru and the <a href="/wiki/High_King_of_Ireland" title="High King of Ireland">High King of Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Sechnaill_mac_Domnaill" title="Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill">Máel Sechnaill II</a>, inflicted a crushing defeat on the allied armies of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Leinster" title="Kingdom of Leinster">Leinster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, led by King <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_M%C3%B3rda_mac_Murchada" title="Máel Mórda mac Murchada">Máel Mórda</a> of Leinster. </p><p>The two armies met in a narrow valley, causing a rout of Máel Mórda's army in at least three directions. They were pursued, and the main body of the army was slaughtered when they rallied at several fording points along the River Liffey. The main commanders were either killed or captured. </p><p>The battle resulted in the occupation of Dublin by Brian's Munster forces, and the submission of Máel Mórda and King <a href="/wiki/Sigtrygg_Silkbeard" title="Sigtrygg Silkbeard">Sigtrygg Silkbeard</a> of Dublin to Brian Boru. The solution did not prove permanent, however, and eventually resulted in the second Leinster revolt against Brian and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Clontarf" title="Battle of Clontarf">Battle of Clontarf</a> in 1014. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Glenmama&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Cogadh_Gaedhel_re_Gallaibh" class="mw-redirect" title="Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh">Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irish_annals" title="Irish annals">Irish annals</a></div> <p>The battle appears as an entry in a number of the Irish annals: namely, <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Four_Masters" title="Annals of the Four Masters">Annals of the Four Masters</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Annals_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annals-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Ulster" title="Annals of Ulster">Annals of Ulster</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Ulster568_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulster568-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Scotorum" title="Chronicon Scotorum">Chronicon Scotorum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Chronicon_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chronicon-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Innisfallen" class="mw-redirect" title="Annals of Innisfallen">Annals of Innisfallen</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Innisfallen_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Innisfallen-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Irish annals "constitute a substantial and unique collection of annual records of ecclesiastical and political events", as written in the Irish monasteries from the mid-6th century to the end of the 16th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Lalor33_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lalor33-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the historical status of the retrospective entries on the pre-Christian and <a href="/wiki/Early_Christian_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Christian Ireland">early Christian</a> periods are uncertain, entries from the later 6th century on are contemporaneous.<sup id="cite_ref-Lalor193_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lalor193-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Collation of the annals has provided a reliable chronology for events in medieval Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-Lalor193_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lalor193-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was cross-over between many of the annals, parts of which were copied from each other, but each collection reflects something of the monastery and district in which it was compiled.<sup id="cite_ref-Lalor33_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lalor33-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Annals of Ulster</i> reflect the viewpoint of areas of Ireland where they had influence, including <a href="/wiki/County_Armagh" title="County Armagh">Armagh</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Fermanagh" title="County Fermanagh">Fermanagh</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Londonderry" title="County Londonderry">Londonderry</a> and the northern part of the province of <a href="/wiki/Connacht" title="Connacht">Connacht</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lalor33_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lalor33-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was authored by <a href="/wiki/Cathal_%C3%93g_Mac_Maghnusa" title="Cathal Óg Mac Maghnusa">Cathal Mac Manus</a>, a 15th-century <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Priesthood (Catholic Church)">diocesan priest</a>, and is considered one of the most important, "possibly the single most important", record of events in medieval Ireland.<sup id="cite_ref-Jefferies_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jefferies-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Chronicon Scotorum</i> (as with the <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Tigernach" title="Annals of Tigernach">Annals of Tigernach</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Clonmacnoise" title="Annals of Clonmacnoise">Clonmacnoise</a></i> and <i>Roscrea</i>) reflects political and ecclesiastical events relevant to the monastery and environs of <a href="/wiki/Clonmacnoise" title="Clonmacnoise">Clonmacnoise</a> in Leinster.<sup id="cite_ref-Lalor33-193_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lalor33-193-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Annals of Innisfallen</i> reflect the Munster viewpoint, in particular the monastery of <a href="/wiki/Emly" title="Emly">Emly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lalor33_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lalor33-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1630s, the texts of these annals were compiled into a single, enormous compendium, known as the <i>Annals of the Four Masters</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lalor33_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lalor33-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the process, the authors sometimes modified the chronology and content of some of the materials, and is thus chronologically untrustworthy.<sup id="cite_ref-Lalor33-193_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lalor33-193-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it is recognised that they saved for posterity material that would otherwise have been lost,<sup id="cite_ref-Lalor33_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lalor33-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the entry contains the longest annalistic account of the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-Annals_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annals-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The battle is also mentioned in more detail in the earlier, 12th century <i><a href="/wiki/Cogadh_Gaedhel_re_Gallaibh" class="mw-redirect" title="Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh">Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh</a></i>, edited in 1867 by <a href="/wiki/James_Henthorn_Todd" title="James Henthorn Todd">James Henthorn Todd</a> (1867), and includes a <a href="/wiki/Bardic_poetry" class="mw-redirect" title="Bardic poetry">bardic poem</a> commemorating the battle. "Part compilation and part romance",<sup id="cite_ref-Corrain200_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corrain200-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was written based on the extant annals as a propaganda work to glorify <a href="/wiki/Brian_Bor%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Brian Ború">Brian Ború</a> and the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1l_gCais" class="mw-redirect" title="Dál gCais">Dál gCais</a> dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recently, its worth as a historical record has been questioned; according to the 20th century medievalist <a href="/wiki/Donnchadh_%C3%93_Corr%C3%A1in" title="Donnchadh Ó Corráin">Donnchadh Ó Corráin</a>, it "influenced historiography, medieval and modern, out of all proportion to its true value".<sup id="cite_ref-Corrain200_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corrain200-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, historians still recognise it as the "most important of the Irish sagas and historical romances concerning the Vikings".<sup id="cite_ref-Corrain200_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corrain200-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Glenmama&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although nineteenth century scholars, including John O’Donovan<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Todd,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and especially the Dunlavin-based clergyman John Francis Shearman (in 1830) were tempted to locate the battle-site in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Dunlavin" title="Dunlavin">Dunlavin</a>, Co Wicklow, within their lifetime the theory was disputed by <a href="/wiki/Goddard_Orpen" class="mw-redirect" title="Goddard Orpen">Goddard Orpen</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and were disproved by Joseph Lloyd in 1914 and subsequently by Albha mac Gabhrain<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who located the battle site beside <a href="/wiki/Ardclough" title="Ardclough">Ardclough</a> on the Dublin-Kildare border in 1914 (the Irish form of Dunlavin is in reality Dun Luadhain).<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goddard_H._Orpen_1906_pp._78-80_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goddard_H._Orpen_1906_pp._78-80-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> between Windmill Hill and Blackchurch.<sup id="cite_ref-Article_Stable_URL_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Article_Stable_URL-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ailbhe_Mac_Shamhr%C3%A1in" title="Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin">Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Glenn_Mama_pp53-64_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glenn_Mama_pp53-64-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wrote: </p> <blockquote><p>Given the propensity for battles to take place in border regions,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it seems reasonable to seek a location close to the perimeter of the Hiberno-Norse kingdom of Dublin. On that account, the suggestion of Lloyd,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which places the battle at a gap now crossed by the Naas Road on the section between Kill and Rathcoole, is still worthy of consideration. In any event, the engagement took place within an easy day’s march of Dublin, as Brian pressed on immediately afterwards to reach the town on the following day. </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Glenmama&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 997, at a royal meeting near <a href="/wiki/Clonfert" title="Clonfert">Clonfert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Boru" title="Brian Boru">Brian Boru</a>, <a href="/wiki/King_of_Munster" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Munster">King of Munster</a>, met with his long-time rival <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Sechnaill_mac_Domnaill" title="Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill">Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Corrain123_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corrain123-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who was at the time <a href="/wiki/High_King_of_Ireland" title="High King of Ireland">High King of Ireland</a>. The Irish High Kingship in the 10th century denotes a king who had enforced his power over external territories.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Máel Sechnaill assumed the Irish high-kingship after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tara_(Ireland)" title="Battle of Tara (Ireland)">Battle of Tara</a> in 980.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The two kings made a truce, by which Brian was granted rule over the southern half of Ireland, while Máel Sechnaill retained the northern half and high kingship.<sup id="cite_ref-Corrain123_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corrain123-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MacManus_276_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacManus_276-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In honour of this arrangement, Máel Sechnaill handed over to Brian the <a href="/wiki/Hostage" title="Hostage">hostages</a> he had taken from <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leinster" title="Leinster">Leinster</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Corrain123_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corrain123-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 998, Brian handed over to Máel Sechnaill the hostages of <a href="/wiki/Connacht" title="Connacht">Connacht</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Corrain123_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corrain123-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, Brian and Máel Sechnaill began co-operating against the <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Dublin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Dublin">Norse of Dublin</a> for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-Corrain123_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corrain123-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Late in 999, however, the Leinstermen, historically hostile to domination by either the <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_N%C3%A9ill" title="Uí Néill">Uí Néill</a> overkings or the <a href="/wiki/King_of_Munster" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Munster">King of Munster</a>, allied themselves with the Norse of Dublin and revolted against Brian.<sup id="cite_ref-Corrain123_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corrain123-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 17th century <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Four_Masters" title="Annals of the Four Masters">Annals of the Four Masters</a></i>, the following prophecy had predicted the Battle of Glenmama: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>They shall come to Gleann-Mama,<br /> </p><p>It will not be water over hands,<br /> Persons shall drink a deadly draught<br /> Around the stone at Claen-Conghair.<br /> From the victorious overthrow they shall retreat,<br /> Till they reach past the wood northwards,<br /> And Ath-cliath the fair shall be burned,<br /> </p><p> After the ravaging (of?) the Leinster plain.<sup id="cite_ref-Annals_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annals-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Glenmama&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Annals of the Four Masters</i> records that Brian and Máel Sechnaill united their forces,<sup id="cite_ref-Annals_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annals-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and according to the <i>Annals of Ulster</i>, they met the Leinster-Dublin army at Glenmama on Thursday, 30 December 999.<sup id="cite_ref-Ulster568_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulster568-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Glenmama, near <a href="/wiki/Lyons_Hill" title="Lyons Hill">Lyons Hill</a> in <a href="/wiki/County_Kildare" title="County Kildare">County Kildare</a>, was the ancient stronghold of the <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Leinster" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Leinster">Kings of Leinster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Library_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Library-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Munster-Meath army defeated the Leinster-Dublin army. Later historians have also seen the battle as decisive. The sources point to high mortality on both sides. According to the Annals of Innisfallen, which represents a Munster perspective, "formna Gall herend" ('the best part of the foreigners of Ireland') fell therein. The more partisan <a href="/wiki/Cogad_G%C3%A1edel_re_Gallaib" title="Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib">Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib</a> indulges in hyperbole,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> claiming that "since the Battle of Mag Rath to that time there had not taken place a greater slaughter". The fallen included Harald son of Amlaib (a brother of Sitriuc Silkbeard) and "other nobles of the foreigners", amongst whom was one Cuilén son of Eitigén, who apparently belonged to the <a href="/wiki/Gailenga" title="Gailenga">Gailenga</a>; he may have been a brother of Ruadacán son of Eitegén, king of Airther Gaileng, who died in 953.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Brian's side, even the <a href="/wiki/Cogad_G%C3%A1edel_re_Gallaib" title="Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib">Cogadh</a> acknowledges that "there fell many multitudes of the Dál Cais," but no details are provided. It says the battle was "bloody, furious, red, valiant, heroic, manly; rough, cruel and heartless;" and that there had been no greater slaughter since the seventh century <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moira" title="Battle of Moira">Battle of Magh Rath</a>. </p><p>Ó Corráin refers to it as a "crushing defeat" of Leinster and Dublin,<sup id="cite_ref-Corrain123_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corrain123-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <i>The dictionary of English history</i> says the battle effectively "quelled" the "desperate revolt" of Leinster and Dublin.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tradition records that "the son of the King of the Danes", Harold Olafsson, was killed in the retreat, and was interred at the now obscure cemetery of Cryhelpe.<sup id="cite_ref-cxlvi_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cxlvi-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brian took <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_M%C3%B3rda_mac_Murchada" title="Máel Mórda mac Murchada">Máel Mórda</a> of Leinster prisoner and held him until he received hostages from the Leinstermen.<sup id="cite_ref-Corrain123_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corrain123-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was alleged that 7,000 Norse fell in the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-MacManus_276_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacManus_276-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was at a time when warfare was fought on a very limited scale, and raiding armies generally had between a hundred and two hundred men.<sup id="cite_ref-Hudson86_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hudson86-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most importantly, the defeat left the road to Dublin "free and unimpeded for the victorious legions of Brian and Maelsechlainn".<sup id="cite_ref-cxlvi_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cxlvi-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sack_of_Dublin">Sack of Dublin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Glenmama&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sack of Dublin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The victory was followed up with an attack on the city of Dublin.<sup id="cite_ref-Corrain123_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corrain123-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brian's forces marched quickly to Dublin (again confirming a Saggart-Ardclough location for the battle) reaching the town on New Year's Eve 999. They entered its defences without any great resistance and the Annals of Innisfallen say that, on New Year's Day (the Kalends of January) 1000, they burned both the settlement itself and the nearby sacred grove, <a href="/wiki/Caill_Tomair" title="Caill Tomair">Caill Tomair</a> (Old Irish 'Thor's Grove'), which apparently stood on the north side of the Liffey. The plunder of the town, for the second time in ten years, is described in considerable detail in the Cogaidh.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 12th century <i>Cogadh Gaedhil re Gallaibh</i> gives two accounts of the occupation: that Brian remained in Dublin from Christmas Day until <a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a> (6 January), or from Christmas Day until <a href="/wiki/Brigid_of_Kildare" title="Brigid of Kildare">St. Brigid's Day</a> (1 February).<sup id="cite_ref-Hudson86_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hudson86-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The later <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Ulster" title="Annals of Ulster">Annals of Ulster</a></i> gives a date of 30 December for the Battle of Glenmama,<sup id="cite_ref-Ulster568_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ulster568-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Inisfallen" title="Annals of Inisfallen">Annals of Inisfallen</a></i> dates Brian's capture of the city two days later, to 1 January 1000.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the much more reliable <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Four_Masters" title="Annals of the Four Masters">Annals of the Four Masters</a></i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Scotorum" title="Chronicon Scotorum">Chronicon Scotorum</a></i>, Dublin was only occupied for a week by Munster forces.<sup id="cite_ref-Annals_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Annals-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chronicon_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chronicon-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In any case, in 1000 Brian plundered the city, burned the Norse fortress and expelled its ruler, King <a href="/wiki/Sigtrygg_Silkbeard" title="Sigtrygg Silkbeard">Sigtrygg Silkbeard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Corrain123_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corrain123-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ailbhe_Mac_Shamhr%C3%A1in" title="Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin">Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin</a> wrote: </p> <blockquote><p>Allowance must be made here for poetic license but, event itself, some picture can be obtained of the wealth of the trading centre that was Dublin.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the account Brian, having plundered the dún (fortress), entered the margadh (market area) and here seized the greatest wealth. Meanwhile, on the approach of the Munster forces, King Sitriuc had fled northward hoping to obtain asylum among the Ulstermen. His ally, Máel-mórda of Uí Faeláin, was captured, in ignominious circumstances according to <a href="/wiki/Cogad_G%C3%A1edel_re_Gallaib" title="Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib">Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Glenmama&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The kingship of Leinster was bestowed upon the Uí Dunchada candidate, Dunchad son of Domnail, who retained this status until he was deposed in 1003. <a href="/wiki/Sigtrygg_Silkbeard" title="Sigtrygg Silkbeard">Sigtrygg Silkbeard</a> returned having found no asylum in the north. The annal accounts concur that he, too, yielded hostages to Brian while the Annals of Innisfallen add that Brian in a suitable magnanimous gesture, "gave the fort (dún) to the Foreigners." <a href="/wiki/Ailbhe_Mac_Shamhr%C3%A1in" title="Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin">Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Glenn_Mama_pp53-64_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glenn_Mama_pp53-64-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wrote: </p> <blockquote><p>The implications here is that, from this time onwards, the Hiberno-Scandinavian ruler would hold his kingship from his Munster overlord. Brian, at this stage, aspired to an even tighter dominance of Dublin than that secured by his rival, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Sechnaill_mac_Domnaill" title="Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill">Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill</a>, ten years earlier. There seems to be little doubt that the longer term beneficiary of Glenn Máma was Brian alone. With renewed confidence, he again moved against <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Sechnaill" title="Máel Sechnaill">Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill</a>, even if his initiatives of 1000–1001 resulted in setbacks, one expedition into Brega resulted in his advance cavalry being slaughtered by the Uí Néill, another foray was reversed in Míde (Co Westmeath), and the Dál Cais river-fleet was impeded by the King of Tara and his Connachta allies having constructed a barrier across the Shannon. Brian, however, found a way of circumventing it and, early in 1002, brought a large army through to Athlone and took the hostages of Connacht.</p></blockquote> <p>According to the <i>Cogadh Gaedhil re Gallaibh</i>, Sigtrygg's flight from the city brought him north, first to the <a href="/wiki/Ulaid" title="Ulaid">Ulaid</a> and then to Áed of <a href="/wiki/Cen%C3%A9l_nE%C3%B3gain" class="mw-redirect" title="Cenél nEógain">Cenél nEógain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hudson87_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hudson87-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since Sigtrygg could find no refuge in Ireland, he eventually returned, submitted to Brian, gave hostages and was restored to Dublin.<sup id="cite_ref-Corrain123_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corrain123-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was three months after Brian ended his occupation in February.<sup id="cite_ref-Hudson86_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hudson86-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the meantime, Sigtrygg may have temporarily "turned pirate" and been responsible for a raid on <a href="/wiki/St_David%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="St David's">St David's</a> in Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-Hudson87_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hudson87-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brian gave his own daughter by his first wife in marriage to Sigtrygg.<sup id="cite_ref-MacManus278_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacManus278-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brian in turn took as his second wife Sigtrygg's mother, the now three-times-married Gormflaith.<sup id="cite_ref-MacManus278_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacManus278-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cessation of revolt was followed by over a decade of peace in Dublin while Sigtrygg's men served in the armies of Brian.<sup id="cite_ref-Hudson95_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hudson95-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Sigtrygg never forgot the insult of the Ulaid, and in 1002 he had his revenge when his soldiers served in Brian's campaign against the Ulaid and ravaged their lands.<sup id="cite_ref-Hudson86_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hudson86-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hudson95_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hudson95-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_Sechnaill_mac_Domnaill" title="Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill">Máel Sechnaill</a>, who found the support of the northern kings slipping away,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> felt obliged to submit and a new political order was created. The capitulation of the king of Tara left Brian as the most powerful king in Ireland – the first non Uí Néill king to achieve such prominence. <a href="/wiki/Ailbhe_Mac_Shamhr%C3%A1in" title="Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin">Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Glenn_Mama_pp53-64_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glenn_Mama_pp53-64-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wrote: </p> <blockquote><p>Glenn Máma gave Brian a psychological advantage over the king of Tara and increased his readiness to break the Agreement of Clonfert. As a result of the battle, he had achieved domination, in a meaningful sense, of Leinster and Dublin. Through achieving effective dominance of Dublin, Brian acquired a military (aside from a psychological) advantage over Máel Sechnaill, which helped him in his endeavours to reach beyond the lordship of Leth Moga. His success in this regard was probably instrumental in tying Dublin into the sphere of Leth Moga for at least a century to follow. </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Glenmama&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tara_(Ireland)" title="Battle of Tara (Ireland)">Battle of Tara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Clontarf" title="Battle of Clontarf">Battle of Clontarf</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Glenmama&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Harald Olafsson is listed in the <i>Annals of the Four Masters</i> as "Aralt, son of Amhlaeibh"; and by James Henthorn Todd (p. 146) as "Harold, son of Amlaff". According to Downham (p. 245) "he can be identified as a son of Amlaíb mac Sitric (d. 980) and as a brother of Ragnall (d. 980), Glúniarann (d. 989) and Sitriuc (d. 1042)"</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Glenmama&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ulster568-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ulster568_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ulster568_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ulster568_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ulster568_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110606021129/http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100001A/text568.html">"Entry for AD 999 of the Annals of Ulster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_Ulster" title="Annals of Ulster">Annals of Ulster</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a>. p. 745. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100001A/text568.html">the original</a> on 6 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Ulster&rft.atitle=Entry+for+AD+999+of+the+Annals+of+Ulster&rft.pages=745&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucc.ie%2Fcelt%2Fpublished%2FT100001A%2Ftext568.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Glenmama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Annals-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Annals_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Annals_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Annals_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Annals_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Annals_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Annals_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Annals_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Annals_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Annals_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T100005B/text010.html">"Part 10 of the Annals of the Four Masters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Four_Masters" title="Annals of the Four Masters">Annals of the Four Masters</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a>. p. 741<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+Four+Masters&rft.atitle=Part+10+of+the+Annals+of+the+Four+Masters&rft.pages=741&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucc.ie%2Fcelt%2Fonline%2FT100005B%2Ftext010.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Glenmama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corrain123-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Corrain123_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corrain123_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corrain123_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corrain123_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corrain123_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corrain123_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corrain123_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corrain123_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corrain123_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corrain123_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corrain123_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corrain123_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ó Corráin, p. 123</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MacManus_276-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MacManus_276_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacManus_276_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacManus_276_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">MacManus, p. 276</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Library-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Library_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Library_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCusack,_Margaret_Anne" class="citation web cs1">Cusack, Margaret Anne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.libraryireland.com/HistoryIreland/Malachy.php">"King Malachy"</a>. <i>An Illustrated History of Ireland</i>. libraryireland.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=An+Illustrated+History+of+Ireland&rft.atitle=King+Malachy&rft.au=Cusack%2C+Margaret+Anne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.libraryireland.com%2FHistoryIreland%2FMalachy.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Glenmama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ardclough.wordpress.com/about/ardclough-history/documentary-sources/battle-of-glenn-mama-by-joseph-lloyd-1914/">The identification of the battlefield of Glenn Máma ad 1000 by joseph h lloyd, MRIA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glenn_Mama_pp53-64-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Glenn_Mama_pp53-64_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glenn_Mama_pp53-64_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glenn_Mama_pp53-64_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Glenn_Mama_pp53-64_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Battle of Glenn Mama, Dublin and the High Kingship of Ireland: a Millennial Commemoration by <a href="/wiki/Ailbhe_Mac_Shamhr%C3%A1in" title="Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin">Ailbhe Mac Shamhráin</a> (Medieval Dublin, edited by Sean Duffy, 2001, pp. 53–64). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ardclough.wordpress.com/about/ardclough-history/documentary-sources/battle-of-glenn-mama-by-ailbe-mac-shamhrain-2001/">Article Stable URL</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goddard_H._Orpen_1906_pp._78-80-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goddard_H._Orpen_1906_pp._78-80_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goddard_H._Orpen_1906_pp._78-80_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Site of the Battle of Glen-Mama by Goddard H. Orpen: The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Fifth Series, Vol. 36, No. 1, (31 Mar. 1906), pp. 78–80 <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25507500">25507500</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Article_Stable_URL-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Article_Stable_URL_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Article_Stable_URL_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Circuit of Ireland. By Muirchertach na gCochall gCroiceann A.D. 941 by Henry Morris The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Seventh Series, Vol. 6, No. 1 (30 Jun. 1936), pp. 9–31 <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25513807">25513807</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chronicon-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chronicon_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chronicon_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100016/text114.html">"Entry for AD 999 of the Chronicon Scotorum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chronicon_Scotorum" title="Chronicon Scotorum">Chronicon Scotorum</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a>. p. 205<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chronicon+Scotorum&rft.atitle=Entry+for+AD+999+of+the+Chronicon+Scotorum&rft.pages=205&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucc.ie%2Fcelt%2Fpublished%2FT100016%2Ftext114.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Glenmama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Innisfallen-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Innisfallen_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100004/index.html">"Annals of Innisfallen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a>. p. 175<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annals+of+Innisfallen&rft.pages=175&rft.pub=University+College+Cork&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucc.ie%2Fcelt%2Fpublished%2FT100004%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Glenmama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lalor33-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lalor33_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lalor33_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lalor33_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lalor33_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lalor33_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lalor33_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lalor, p. 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lalor193-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lalor193_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lalor193_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lalor, p. 193</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jefferies-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jefferies_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJefferies" class="citation web cs1">Jefferies, Dr. Henry A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080416173828/http://multitext.ucc.ie/d/Culture__Religion_in_Tudor_Ireland_1494-1558">"Culture and Religion in Tudor Ireland, 1494–1558"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multitext.ucc.ie/d/Culture__Religion_in_Tudor_Ireland_1494-1558">the original</a> on 16 April 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Culture+and+Religion+in+Tudor+Ireland%2C+1494%E2%80%931558&rft.pub=University+College+Cork&rft.aulast=Jefferies&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Henry+A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmultitext.ucc.ie%2Fd%2FCulture__Religion_in_Tudor_Ireland_1494-1558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Glenmama" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lalor33-193-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lalor33-193_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lalor33-193_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lalor, pp. 33, 193</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corrain200-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Corrain200_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corrain200_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corrain200_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ó Corráin, p. 200</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ó Corráin, p. 91</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J O’Donovan 1851 (ed) <a href="/wiki/Annals_of_the_Four_Masters" title="Annals of the Four Masters">Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters</a>; 7 Vols Dublin 1851, II, 739 n z</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">JH Todd 1867 (ed) <a href="/wiki/Cogad_G%C3%A1edel_re_Gallaib" title="Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib">Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib</a> London, cxlii–iv <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ardclough.wordpress.com/about/ardclough-history/documentary-sources/glenn-mama-account-of-the-battle-written-in-1103/">Stable url</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Fifth Series, Vol. 36, No.1, [Fifth Series, Vol. 16] (31 Mar. 1906), pp. 78–80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Medieval Dublin, edited by Sean Duffy, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ardclough.wordpress.com/about/ardclough-history/documentary-sources/battle-of-glenn-mama-by-joseph-lloyd-1914/">The identification of the battlefield of Glenn Máma ad 1000 by joseph h lloyd, MRIA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">P O Riain 1974 Battle Site and territorial extent in early Ireland, Zestschrift fur Celtische Philologie xxxii, p68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J Lloyd 1914 The Identification of the Battlefield of Glenn Mama, Co Kildare Arch Soc Jn, vii 305ff</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lalor, p. 684</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lalor, pp. 492, 684</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">JH Todd 1867 (ed) <a href="/wiki/Cogad_G%C3%A1edel_re_Gallaib" title="Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib">Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib</a> London p. 667</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">B Jaski 1997 Additional notes on the Annals of Ulster Eriu xiviii, p. 134</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The dictionary of English history</i>, p. 604</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cxlvi-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cxlvi_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cxlvi_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Todd, p. cxlvi</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hudson86-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hudson86_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hudson86_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hudson86_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hudson86_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hudson, p 86</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">JH Todd 1867 (ed) <a href="/wiki/Cogad_G%C3%A1edel_re_Gallaib" title="Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib">Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib</a> London p 68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hudson, pp. 86–87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alfred P Smyth 1975–9 Scandinavian York and Dublin, 2 vols Totowa NJ & Dublin, II 209, 242.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">JH Todd 1867 (ed) <a href="/wiki/Cogad_G%C3%A1edel_re_Gallaib" title="Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib">Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib</a> s 71</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hudson87-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hudson87_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hudson87_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hudson, p 87</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MacManus278-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MacManus278_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacManus278_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">MacManus, p 278</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hudson95-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hudson95_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hudson95_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hudson, p 95</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">B Jaski: Early Irish Kingship and succession, Dublin, 2000, p227</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Glenmama&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLalor,_Brian2003" class="citation book cs1">Lalor, Brian, ed. (2003). <i>The Encyclopedia of Ireland</i>. <a href="/wiki/Gill_and_Macmillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gill and Macmillan">Gill and Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7171-3000-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7171-3000-2"><bdi>0-7171-3000-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Ireland&rft.pub=Gill+and+Macmillan&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7171-3000-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Glenmama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDownham2007" class="citation book cs1">Downham, Clare (2007). <i>Viking Kings of Britain and Ireland: The Dynasty of Ivarr to A.D. 1014</i> (Illustrated ed.). Dunedin Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-903765-89-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-903765-89-0"><bdi>978-1-903765-89-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Viking+Kings+of+Britain+and+Ireland%3A+The+Dynasty+of+Ivarr+to+A.D.+1014&rft.edition=Illustrated&rft.pub=Dunedin+Academic+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-903765-89-0&rft.aulast=Downham&rft.aufirst=Clare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Glenmama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudson2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Hudson" title="Benjamin Hudson">Hudson, Benjamin T.</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fH0mL0m95fsC"><i>Viking Pirates and Christian Princes: Dynasty, Religion, and Empire in the North Atlantic</i></a> (Illustrated ed.). United States: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-516237-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-516237-0"><bdi>978-0-19-516237-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Viking+Pirates+and+Christian+Princes%3A+Dynasty%2C+Religion%2C+and+Empire+in+the+North+Atlantic&rft.place=United+States&rft.edition=Illustrated&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-516237-0&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfH0mL0m95fsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Glenmama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowPulling,_Frederick_Sanders1911" class="citation book cs1">Low, Sidney; Pulling, Frederick Sanders (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.501761"><i>The dictionary of English history</i></a> (Fifth ed.). Cassell.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+dictionary+of+English+history&rft.edition=Fifth&rft.pub=Cassell&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Low&rft.aufirst=Sidney&rft.au=Pulling%2C+Frederick+Sanders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.501761&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Glenmama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacManus1921" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Seumas_MacManus" title="Seumas MacManus">MacManus, Seumas</a> (1921). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/storyofirishra00macm"><i>The Story of the Irish Race: A Popular History of Ireland</i></a></span>. Ireland: The Irish Publishing Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-06408-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-06408-1"><bdi>0-517-06408-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+the+Irish+Race%3A+A+Popular+History+of+Ireland&rft.place=Ireland&rft.pub=The+Irish+Publishing+Co&rft.date=1921&rft.isbn=0-517-06408-1&rft.aulast=MacManus&rft.aufirst=Seumas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fstoryofirishra00macm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Glenmama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFÓ_Corráin1972" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Donnchadh_%C3%93_Corr%C3%A1in" title="Donnchadh Ó Corráin">Ó Corráin, Donnchadh</a> (1972). <i>Ireland Before the Normans</i>. Ireland: <a href="/wiki/Gill_and_Macmillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gill and Macmillan">Gill and Macmillan</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ireland+Before+the+Normans&rft.place=Ireland&rft.pub=Gill+and+Macmillan&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=%C3%93+Corr%C3%A1in&rft.aufirst=Donnchadh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Glenmama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTodd1867" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Henthorn_Todd" title="James Henthorn Todd">Todd, James Henthorn</a> (1867). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_TgMGAAAAQAAJ"><i>Cogadh Gaedhel re Gallaibh: The war of the Gaedhil with The Gaill, or, The invasions of Ireland by the Danes and other Norsemen</i></a>. Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cogadh+Gaedhel+re+Gallaibh%3A+The+war+of+the+Gaedhil+with+The+Gaill%2C+or%2C+The+invasions+of+Ireland+by+the+Danes+and+other+Norsemen&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green%2C+Reader%2C+and+Dyer&rft.date=1867&rft.aulast=Todd&rft.aufirst=James+Henthorn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_TgMGAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Glenmama" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Ailbhe MacShamhráin, <i>The battle of Glen Máma, Dublin</i>. (53–64) In: Seán Duffy, <i>Medieval Dublin II</i>. (Dublin 2000) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85182-607-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-85182-607-6">1-85182-607-6</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dalcassians" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dalcassians" title="Template:Dalcassians"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dalcassians" title="Template talk:Dalcassians"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dalcassians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dalcassians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dalcassians" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dalcassians" title="Dalcassians">Dalcassians</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kindreds and septs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9isi#Déisi_Tuisceart" title="Déisi">Déisi Tuisceart</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uí Bloid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahearn" title="Ahearn">Ahearn</a></li> <li>O'Boland</li> <li>Coombe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosgrave" title="Cosgrave">O'Cosgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustace" title="Eustace">Eustace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGlynn" title="McGlynn">MacGlynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Kearney" title="O'Kearney">O'Kearney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonergan_(surname)" title="Lonergan (surname)">O'Lonergan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacArthur_(surname)" title="MacArthur (surname)">MacArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Considine" title="Considine">MacConsidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clan_McGrath" title="Clan McGrath">MacGrath</a></li> <li>MacLysaght</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMahon_clans" title="McMahon clans">MacMahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muldowney" title="Muldowney">O'Muldowney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brennan_(surname)" title="Brennan (surname)">O'Brennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Brien_dynasty" title="O'Brien dynasty">O'Brien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Casey_(surname)" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Casey (surname)">O'Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Crotty" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Crotty">O'Crotty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogan" title="Hogan">O'Hogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurley_(surname)" title="Hurley (surname)">O'Hurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelleher" title="Kelleher">O'Kelleher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Kennedy" title="O'Kennedy">O'Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Meara" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Meara">O'Meara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noonan" title="Noonan">O'Noonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagan_(surname)" title="Reagan (surname)">O'Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_(name)" title="Power (name)">Power</a></li> <li>O'Quirke</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_Scannl%C3%A1in" title="Ó Scannláin">O'Scanlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twomey" title="Twomey">O'Twomey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uí Caisin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clancy" title="Clancy">MacClancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durkin" title="Durkin">MacDurkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattery" title="Flattery">O'Flattery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood_(surname)" title="Flood (surname)">Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_(surname)" title="Harley (surname)">Harley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartigan" title="Hartigan">O'Hartigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%93_h%C3%8Dceadha" title="Ó hÍceadha">O'Hickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogg_(surname)" title="Hogg (surname)">Hogg</a></li> <li>O'Killeen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacNamara" title="MacNamara">MacNamara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McInerney" title="McInerney">MacInerney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neylon" title="Neylon">O'Neilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Hay" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Hay">O'Hay (Hayes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Grady_family" title="O'Grady family">O'Grady</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoney_(name)" title="Stoney (name)">Stoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrens_(surname)" title="Torrens (surname)">Torrens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubridy" title="Tubridy">O'Tubridy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cineal Fearmaic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kielty" title="Kielty">O'Quilty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:MacBrody_family" title="Category:MacBrody family">MacBrody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Dea" title="O'Dea">O'Dea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Heffernan" class="mw-redirect" title="O'Heffernan">O'Heffernan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinn_(surname)" title="Quinn (surname)">O'Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perkin_(surname)" title="Perkin (surname)">Perkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Delbhna" title="Delbhna">Delbhna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faherty" title="Faherty">Faherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conroy" title="Conroy">MacConroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heney" title="Heney">Heney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flannagan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flannagan (disambiguation)">Flannagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9nelon_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Fénelon (disambiguation)">Fenelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulholland" title="Mulholland">Mulholland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logue_(surname)" title="Logue (surname)">Logue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scully_(surname)" title="Scully (surname)">Scully</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9isi#Déisi_Muman" title="Déisi">Déisi Muman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phelan_(surname)" title="Phelan (surname)">O'Phelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brick_(name)" title="Brick (name)">O'Bric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dyfed" title="Kingdom of Dyfed">MacHugh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fedlimid_Rechtmar" title="Fedlimid Rechtmar">Fedlimid Rechtmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiacha_Suidhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiacha Suidhe">Fiacha Suidhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decl%C3%A1n_of_Ardmore" title="Declán of Ardmore">Declán of Ardmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugaid_Mend" title="Lugaid Mend">Lugaid Mend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conall_Eachluath" title="Conall Eachluath">Conall of the Swift Steeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dte_of_Killeedy" title="Íte of Killeedy">Íte of Killeedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainch%C3%ADn_of_Limerick" title="Mainchín of Limerick">Mainchín of Limerick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_Lua_of_Killaloe" title="Mo Lua of Killaloe">Mo Lua of Killaloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flann%C3%A1n_mac_Toirrdelbaig" class="mw-redirect" title="Flannán mac Toirrdelbaig">Flannán mac Toirrdelbaig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenn%C3%A9tig_mac_Lorc%C3%A1in" title="Cennétig mac Lorcáin">Cennétig mac Lorcáin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathgamain_mac_Cenn%C3%A9tig" title="Mathgamain mac Cennétig">Mathgamain mac Cennétig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Boru" title="Brian Boru">Brian Bóruma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulf_the_Quarrelsome" title="Ulf the Quarrelsome">Cuiduligh mac Cennétig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echthighern_mac_Cenn%C3%A9tig" title="Echthighern mac Cennétig">Echthighern mac Cennétig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadc_mac_Briain" title="Tadc mac Briain">Tadc mac Briain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnchad_mac_Briain" title="Donnchad mac Briain">Donnchad mac Briain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toirdelbach_Ua_Briain" title="Toirdelbach Ua Briain">Toirdelbach Ua Briain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muirchertach_Ua_Briain" title="Muirchertach Ua Briain">Muirchertach Ua Briain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domnall_mac_Taidc_U%C3%AD_Briain" class="mw-redirect" title="Domnall mac Taidc Uí Briain">Domnall mac Taidc Uí Briain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Expulsion_of_the_D%C3%A9isi" title="The Expulsion of the Déisi">The Expulsion of the Déisi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cogad_G%C3%A1edel_re_Gallaib" title="Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib">Cogad Gáedel re Gallaib</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballinalacken_Castle" title="Ballinalacken Castle">Ballinalacken Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballycar_Castle" title="Ballycar Castle">Ballycar Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballyhannon_Castle" title="Ballyhannon Castle">Ballyhannon Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunratty_Castle" title="Bunratty Castle">Bunratty Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlebawn" title="Castlebawn">Castlebawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craggaunowen_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Craggaunowen Castle">Craggaunowen Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doonagore_Castle" title="Doonagore Castle">Doonagore Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dromoland_Castle" title="Dromoland Castle">Dromoland Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knappogue_Castle" title="Knappogue Castle">Knappogue Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leamaneh_Castle" title="Leamaneh Castle">Leamaneh Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Dea_Castle" title="O'Dea Castle">O'Dea Castle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Belach_Lechta" title="Battle of Belach Lechta">Belach Lechta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cathair_Cuan" title="Battle of Cathair Cuan">Cathair Cuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Clontarf" title="Battle of Clontarf">Clontarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dysert_O%27Dea" title="Battle of Dysert O'Dea">Dysert O'Dea</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Glenmama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Knockdoe" title="Battle of Knockdoe">Knockdoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lough_Raska" title="Battle of Lough Raska">Lough Raska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_M%C3%B3in_Mh%C3%B3r" title="Battle of Móin Mhór">Móin Mhór</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sulcoit" title="Battle of Sulcoit">Sulcoit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Athenry" title="Second Battle of Athenry">Athenry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaels" title="Gaels">Gaels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milesians_(Irish)" title="Milesians (Irish)">Milesians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89rim%C3%B3n" title="Érimón">Heremonians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycles_of_the_Kings" title="Cycles of the Kings">Cycles of the Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal_Fiachrach_Suighe" title="Dal Fiachrach Suighe">Dal Fiachrach Suighe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dyfed" title="Kingdom of Dyfed">Kingdom of Dyfed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacotti" title="Attacotti">Attacotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aibell" title="Aibell">Aibell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Munster" title="Kingdom of Munster">Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomond" title="Thomond">Thomond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ormond" title="Kingdom of Ormond">Kingdom of Ormond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contention_of_the_bards" title="Contention of the bards">Contention of the Bards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munster_Irish" title="Munster Irish">Munster Irish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_High_Kings_of_Ireland" title="List of High Kings of Ireland">High Kings of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Munster" title="List of kings of Munster">kings of Munster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_D%C3%A9isi_Muman" title="List of monarchs of Déisi Muman">monarchs of Déisi Muman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Thomond" title="List of monarchs of Thomond">monarchs of Thomond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Dalcassians" title="Category:Dalcassians">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vikings" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vikings" title="Template:Vikings"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vikings" title="Template talk:Vikings"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vikings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vikings"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vikings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3t" title="Blót">Blót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisingamen" class="mw-redirect" title="Brisingamen">Brisingamen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danegeld" title="Danegeld">Danegeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADs" title="Dís">Dís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poetic_Edda" title="Poetic Edda">Eddas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Einherjar" title="Einherjar">Einherjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futhark" class="mw-redirect" title="Futhark">Futhark</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elder_Futhark" title="Elder Futhark">Elder Futhark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younger_Futhark" title="Younger Futhark">Younger Futhark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Germanic_deities" title="List of Germanic deities">Germanic deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothi" title="Gothi">Gothi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hnefatafl" class="mw-redirect" title="Hnefatafl">Hnefatafl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmgang" title="Holmgang">Holmgang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leysingi" title="Leysingi">Leysingi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lnir" title="Mjölnir">Mjölnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norsemen" title="Norsemen">Norsemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_funeral" title="Norse funeral">Norse funeral</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ship_burial" title="Ship burial">ship burial</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_mythology" title="Norse mythology">Norse mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_rituals" title="Norse rituals">Norse rituals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_religion" title="Old Norse religion">Old Norse religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raven_banner" title="Raven banner">Raven banner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saga" title="Saga">Sagas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skald" title="Skald">Skald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seeress_(Germanic)" title="Seeress (Germanic)">Seeress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%AD%C3%B0bla%C3%B0nir" title="Skíðblaðnir">Skíðblaðnir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrall" title="Thrall">Thrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrfing" title="Tyrfing">Tyrfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valhalla" title="Valhalla">Valhalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrie" title="Valkyrie">Valkyrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Age" title="Viking Age">Viking Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_art" title="Viking art">Viking art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_runestones" title="Viking runestones">Viking runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_during_the_Viking_Age" title="Trade during the Viking Age">Viking Age trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wergeld" class="mw-redirect" title="Wergeld">Wergeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yggdrasil" title="Yggdrasil">Yggdrasil</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vikingshipmini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Vikingshipmini.jpg/130px-Vikingshipmini.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Vikingshipmini.jpg/195px-Vikingshipmini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Vikingshipmini.jpg/260px-Vikingshipmini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="131" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ships<br />and navigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knarr" title="Knarr">Knarr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longship" title="Longship">Longship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_ships" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking ships">Viking ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_ship_replica" title="Viking ship replica">Viking ship replica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visby_lenses" title="Visby lenses">Visby lenses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Homelands<br />and colonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea_Empire" title="North Sea Empire">North Sea Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settlement_of_Iceland" title="Settlement of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Greenland" title="History of Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earldom_of_Orkney" title="Earldom of Orkney">Orkney Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Shetland#Viking_expansion" title="History of Shetland">Shetland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_settlement_in_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Norse settlement in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norse_colonization_of_North_America" title="Norse colonization of North America">North America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%27Anse_aux_Meadows" title="L'Anse aux Meadows">L'Anse aux Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinland" title="Vinland">Vinland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomsborg" title="Jomsborg">Jomsborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Expansion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viking_expansion" title="Viking expansion">Viking expansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_activity_in_the_British_Isles" title="Viking activity in the British Isles">British Isles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danelaw" title="Danelaw">Danelaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_East_Anglia" title="Kingdom of East Anglia">Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_York" title="Scandinavian York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavian_Scotland" title="Scandinavian Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vikings_in_Brittany" title="Vikings in Brittany">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_raids_in_the_Rhineland" title="Viking raids in the Rhineland">Rhineland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomerania_during_the_Early_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomerania during the Early Middle Ages">Pomerania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Age_in_Estonia" title="Viking Age in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikings_in_Iberia" title="Vikings in Iberia">Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Scandinavian_Dublin" title="Early Scandinavian Dublin">Dublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy" title="Norman conquest of southern Italy">Italy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viking_raid_warfare_and_tactics" title="Viking raid warfare and tactics">Tactics and warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aclea" title="Battle of Aclea">Battle of Aclea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Alton" title="First Battle of Alton">First Battle of Alton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anglesey_Sound" title="Battle of Anglesey Sound">Battle of Anglesey Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ashdown" title="Battle of Ashdown">Battle of Ashdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Assandun" title="Battle of Assandun">Battle of Assandun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Basing" title="Battle of Basing">Battle of Basing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Barry" title="Battle of Barry">Battle of Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bauds" title="Battle of Bauds">Battle of Bauds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Benfleet" title="Battle of Benfleet">Battle of Benfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Br%C3%A1vellir" title="Battle of Brávellir">Battle of Brávellir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brentford_(1016)" title="Battle of Brentford (1016)">Battle of Brentford (1016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brissarthe" title="Battle of Brissarthe">Battle of Brissarthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brunanburh" title="Battle of Brunanburh">Battle of Brunanburh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Buttington" title="Battle of Buttington">Battle of Buttington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cathair_Cuan" title="Battle of Cathair Cuan">Battle of Cathair Cuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chippenham" title="Battle of Chippenham">Battle of Chippenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Clontarf" title="Battle of Clontarf">Battle of Clontarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Confey" title="Battle of Confey">Battle of Confey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Corbridge" title="Battle of Corbridge">Battle of Corbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cynwit" title="Battle of Cynwit">Battle of Cynwit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Derby" title="Battle of Derby">Battle of Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dollar" title="Battle of Dollar">Battle of Dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Edington" title="Battle of Edington">Battle of Edington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Englefield" title="Battle of Englefield">Battle of Englefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Epiphany" title="Battle of Epiphany">Battle of Epiphany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fitjar" title="Battle of Fitjar">Battle of Fitjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Florv%C3%A5g" title="Battle of Florvåg">Battle of Florvåg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fulford" title="Battle of Fulford">Battle of Fulford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_F%C3%BDrisvellir" title="Battle of Fýrisvellir">Battle of Fýrisvellir</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Battle of Glenmama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hafrsfjord" title="Battle of Hafrsfjord">Battle of Hafrsfjord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Helge%C3%A5" title="Battle of Helgeå">Battle of Helgeå</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hingston_Down" title="Battle of Hingston Down">Battle of Hingston Down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Holme" title="Battle of the Holme">Battle of the Holme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hj%C3%B6rungav%C3%A1gr" title="Battle of Hjörungavágr">Battle of Hjörungavágr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Islandbridge" title="Battle of Islandbridge">Battle of Islandbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Largs" title="Battle of Largs">Battle of Largs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leuven_(891)" title="Battle of Leuven (891)">Battle of Leuven (891)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_London" title="Anglo-Saxon London">Battle of London Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCneburg_Heath" title="Battle of Lüneburg Heath">Battle of Lüneburg Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lyrskov_Heath" title="Battle of Lyrskov Heath">Battle of Lyrskov Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mag_Femen" title="Battle of Mag Femen">Battle of Mag Femen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maldon" title="Battle of Maldon">Battle of Maldon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Meretun" title="Battle of Meretun">Battle of Meretun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nesjar" title="Battle of Nesjar">Battle of Nesjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nis%C3%A5" title="Battle of Niså">Battle of Niså</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Norditi" title="Battle of Norditi">Battle of Norditi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pinhoe" title="Battle of Pinhoe">Battle of Pinhoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rastarkalv" title="Battle of Rastarkalv">Battle of Rastarkalv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reading_(871)" title="Battle of Reading (871)">Battle of Reading (871)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Renfrew" title="Battle of Renfrew">Battle of Renfrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Remich" title="Battle of Remich">Battle of Remich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ringmere" title="Battle of Ringmere">Battle of Ringmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rochester" title="Battle of Rochester">Battle of Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sasireti" title="Battle of Sasireti">Battle of Sasireti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saucourt-en-Vimeu" title="Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu">Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Skyhill" title="Battle of Skyhill">Battle of Skyhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stainmore" title="Battle of Stainmore">Battle of Stainmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stamford_(894)" title="Battle of Stamford (894)">Battle of Stamford (894)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stamford_(918)" title="Battle of Stamford (918)">Battle of Stamford (918)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stamford_Bridge" title="Battle of Stamford Bridge">Battle of Stamford Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Stiklestad" title="Battle of Stiklestad">Battle of Stiklestad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Strangford_Lough" title="Battle of Strangford Lough">Battle of Strangford Lough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Svolder" title="Battle of Svolder">Battle of Svolder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sulcoit" title="Battle of Sulcoit">Battle of Sulcoit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tara_(Ireland)" title="Battle of Tara (Ireland)">Battle of Tara (Ireland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarbat_Ness" title="Tarbat Ness">Battle of Tarbat Ness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tempsford" title="Battle of Tempsford">Battle of Tempsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tettenhall" title="Battle of Tettenhall">Battle of Tettenhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thetford" title="Battle of Thetford">Battle of Thetford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thimeon" title="Battle of Thimeon">Battle of Thimeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Trans-la-For%C3%AAt" title="Battle of Trans-la-Forêt">Battle of Trans-la-Forêt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_York_(867)" title="Battle of York (867)">Battle of York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burning_of_Luimneach" title="Burning of Luimneach">Burning of Luimneach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_raid_on_Galicia_and_Asturias" title="Viking raid on Galicia and Asturias">Viking raid on Galicia and Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_raids_in_the_Rhineland" title="Viking raids in the Rhineland">Raids in the Rhineland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_raid_on_Seville" title="Viking raid on Seville">Raid on Seville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Sack of Santiago de Compostela">Sack of Santiago de Compostela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Asselt" title="Siege of Asselt">Siege of Asselt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chartres_(911)" title="Siege of Chartres (911)">Siege of Chartres (911)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Constantinople_(860)" title="Siege of Constantinople (860)">Siege of Constantinople (860)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Paris_(845)" title="Siege of Paris (845)">Sack of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Paris_(885%E2%80%93886)" title="Siege of Paris (885–886)">Siege of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnut_the_Great%27s_invasion_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnut the Great's invasion of England">Cnut the Great's invasion of England</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viking_Age_arms_and_armour" title="Viking Age arms and armour">Arms, armour</a> <br /> and fortifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berserker" title="Berserker">Berserker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Heathen_Army" title="Great Heathen Army">Great Heathen Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hersir" title="Hersir">Hersir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hird" title="Hird">Hird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Age_arms_and_armour" title="Viking Age arms and armour">Viking Age arms and armour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viking_halberd" title="Viking halberd">Halberd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atgeir" title="Atgeir">Atgeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bearded_axe" title="Bearded axe">Skeggöx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dane_axe" title="Dane axe">Dane axe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjermundbu_helmet" title="Gjermundbu helmet">Gjermundbu helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarm_helmet" title="Yarm helmet">Yarm helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_sword" title="Viking sword">Sword</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulfberht_swords" title="Ulfberht swords">Ulfberht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingelrii" title="Ingelrii">Ingelrii</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_ring_fortress" title="Viking ring fortress">Ring Fortress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_raid_warfare_and_tactics" title="Viking raid warfare and tactics">Raid Warfare and Tactics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shield-maiden" title="Shield-maiden">Shield-maiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svinfylking" title="Svinfylking">Svinfylking Formation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varangian_Guard" title="Varangian Guard">Varangian Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airdeconut" title="Airdeconut">Airdeconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cenncairech" title="Amlaíb Cenncairech">Amlaíb Cenncairech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Cuar%C3%A1n" title="Amlaíb Cuarán">Amlaíb Cuarán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amla%C3%ADb_Conung" title="Amlaíb Conung">Amlaíb Conung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aud_the_Deep-Minded_(Ketilsd%C3%B3ttir)" title="Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir)">Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auisle" title="Auisle">Auisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagsecg" title="Bagsecg">Bagsecg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berle-Kari" title="Berle-Kari">Berle-Kari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birka_female_Viking_warrior" class="mw-redirect" title="Birka female Viking warrior">Birka female Viking warrior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_(floruit_856%E2%80%9358)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjørn (floruit 856–58)">Bjørn (floruit 856–58)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjorn_Asbrandsson" title="Bjorn Asbrandsson">Bjorn Asbrandsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjarni_Herj%C3%B3lfsson" title="Bjarni Herjólfsson">Bjarni Herjólfsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Ironside" title="Björn Ironside">Björn Ironside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bjorn_the_Easterner" class="mw-redirect" title="Bjorn the Easterner">Bjorn the Easterner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnut" title="Cnut">Cnut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egill_Skallagr%C3%ADmsson" title="Egill Skallagrímsson">Egill Skallagrímsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eohric_of_East_Anglia" title="Eohric of East Anglia">Eohric of East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Bloodaxe" title="Eric Bloodaxe">Eric Bloodaxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_the_Red" title="Erik the Red">Erik the Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_I_of_Denmark" title="Eric I of Denmark">Eric I of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eir%C3%ADkr_H%C3%A1konarson" title="Eiríkr Hákonarson">Eiríkr Hákonarson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freyd%C3%ADs_Eir%C3%ADksd%C3%B3ttir" title="Freydís Eiríksdóttir">Freydís Eiríksdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freygeirr" title="Freygeirr">Freygeirr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gar%C3%B0ar_Svavarsson" title="Garðar Svavarsson">Garðar Svavarsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrid_Haraldsson" title="Godfrid Haraldsson">Godfrid Haraldsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrid,_Duke_of_Frisia" title="Godfrid, Duke of Frisia">Godfrid, Duke of Frisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%ADmur_Kamban" title="Grímur Kamban">Grímur Kamban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudrid_Thorbjarnard%C3%B3ttir" title="Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir">Gudrid Thorbjarnardóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_H%C3%A1mundarson" title="Gunnar Hámundarson">Gunnar Hámundarson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthred" title="Guthred">Guthred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthrum" title="Guthrum">Guthrum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakon_Rognvaldsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakon Rognvaldsson (page does not exist)">Hakon Rognvaldsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_the_Good" title="Haakon the Good">Haakon the Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_Sigurdsson" title="Haakon Sigurdsson">Haakon Sigurdsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfdan_Long-Leg" title="Halfdan Long-Leg">Halfdan Long-Leg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfdan_Ragnarsson" title="Halfdan Ragnarsson">Halfdan Ragnarsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagrold" title="Hagrold">Hagrold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Bluetooth" title="Harald Bluetooth">Harald Bluetooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Fairhair" title="Harald Fairhair">Harald Fairhair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Hardrada" title="Harald Hardrada">Harald Hardrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Wartooth" title="Harald Wartooth">Harald Wartooth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastein" title="Hastein">Hastein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemming_Halfdansson" title="Hemming Halfdansson">Hemming Halfdansson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hervor" title="Hervor">Hervor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hrafna-Fl%C3%B3ki_Vilger%C3%B0arson" title="Hrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarson">Hrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hvitserk" title="Hvitserk">Hvitserk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingvar_the_Far-Travelled" title="Ingvar the Far-Travelled">Ingvar the Far-Travelled</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ing%C3%B3lfr_Arnarson" title="Ingólfr Arnarson">Ingólfr Arnarson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivar_the_Boneless" title="Ivar the Boneless">Ivar the Boneless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jomsvikings" title="Jomsvikings">Jomsvikings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aud_the_Deep-Minded_(Ketilsd%C3%B3ttir)" title="Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir)">Ketilsdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketill_Flatnose" title="Ketill Flatnose">Ketill Flatnose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketil_Trout_(Iceland)" title="Ketil Trout (Iceland)">Ketil Trout (Iceland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagertha" title="Lagertha">Lagertha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leif_Erikson" title="Leif Erikson">Leif Erikson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Barefoot" title="Magnus Barefoot">Magnus Barefoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naddodd" title="Naddodd">Naddodd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1ttfari" title="Náttfari">Náttfari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Tryggvason" title="Olaf Tryggvason">Olaf Tryggvason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway" title="Olaf II of Norway">Olav Haraldsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_the_White" title="Olaf the White">Olaf the White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olof_Sk%C3%B6tkonung" title="Olof Skötkonung">Olof Skötkonung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orm_Storolfsson" title="Orm Storolfsson">Orm Storolfsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohthere_of_H%C3%A5logaland" title="Ohthere of Hålogaland">Ohthere of Hålogaland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottir" title="Ottir">Ottir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palnatoke" title="Palnatoke">Palnatoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Lodbrok" title="Ragnar Lodbrok">Ragnar Lodbrok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar_Ragnarsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragnar Ragnarsson (page does not exist)">Ragnar Ragnarsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnhild_Eriksdotter" title="Ragnhild Eriksdotter">Ragnhild Eriksdotter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragnall_ua_Imair" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragnall ua Imair">Ragnall ua Imair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raud_the_Strong" title="Raud the Strong">Raud the Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginheri" title="Reginheri">Reginheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rognvald_Eysteinsson" title="Rognvald Eysteinsson">Rognvald Eysteinsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollo" title="Rollo">Rollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rorik_of_Dorestad" title="Rorik of Dorestad">Rorik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusla" title="Rusla">Rusla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%A6frithr_Sv%C3%A1sadottir" title="Snæfrithr Svásadottir">Snæfrithr Svásadottir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigvaldi_Strut-Haraldsson" title="Sigvaldi Strut-Haraldsson">Sigvaldi Strut-Haraldsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Ring" title="Sigurd Ring">Sigurd Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_Snake-in-the-Eye" title="Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye">Sigurd Snake-in-the-Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_the_Stout" title="Sigurd the Stout">Sigurd the Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sitric_Caech" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitric Caech">Sitric Caech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skalla-Gr%C3%ADmr" title="Skalla-Grímr">Skalla-Grímr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snorri_Sturluson" title="Snorri Sturluson">Snorri Sturluson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steinunn_Refsd%C3%B3ttir" title="Steinunn Refsdóttir">Steinunn Refsdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styrbj%C3%B6rn_the_Strong" title="Styrbjörn the Strong">Styrbjörn the Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Asleifsson" title="Sweyn Asleifsson">Sweyn Asleifsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn Forkbeard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Eorbj%C3%B6rg_L%C3%ADtilv%C3%B6lva" title="Þorbjörg Lítilvölva">Þorbjörg Lítilvölva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorfinn_the_Mighty" title="Thorfinn the Mighty">Thorfinn the Mighty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorfinn_Torf-Einarsson" title="Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson">Thorfinn Torf-Einarsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorkell_the_Tall" title="Thorkell the Tall">Thorkell the Tall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorir_Hund" title="Thorir Hund">Thorir Hund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorolf_Kveldulfsson" title="Thorolf Kveldulfsson">Thorolf Kveldulfsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorstein_the_Red" title="Thorstein the Red">Thorstein the Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryggvi_the_Pretender" title="Tryggvi the Pretender">Tryggvi the Pretender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turgesius" title="Turgesius">Turgesius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valtoke_Gormsson" title="Valtoke Gormsson">Valtoke Gormsson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagn_%C3%85kesson" title="Vagn Åkesson">Vagn Åkesson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veborg" title="Veborg">Veborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubba" title="Ubba">Ubba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" title="Uí Ímair">Uí Ímair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aud_the_Deep-Minded_(Ketilsd%C3%B3ttir)" title="Aud the Deep-Minded (Ketilsdóttir)">Unn the Deep-Minded</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Runestones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballstorp_Runestone" title="Ballstorp Runestone">Ballstorp Runestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_area_runestones" title="Baltic area runestones">Baltic area runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Runic_Inscription_66" title="Danish Runic Inscription 66">Danish Runic Inscription 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Runic_Inscription_154" title="Danish Runic Inscription 154">Danish Runic Inscription 154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Runic_Inscription_380" title="Danish Runic Inscription 380">Danish Runic Inscription 380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egtved_Runestone" title="Egtved Runestone">Egtved Runestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/England_runestones" title="England runestones">England runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_runestones" title="Greece runestones">Greece runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar%27s_bridge_runestones" title="Gunnar's bridge runestones">Gunnar's bridge runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagby_Runestones" title="Hagby Runestones">Hagby Runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakon_Jarl_runestones" title="Hakon Jarl runestones">Hakon Jarl runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4llestad_Runestones" title="Hällestad Runestones">Hällestad Runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingvar_runestones" title="Ingvar runestones">Ingvar runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_runestones" title="Italy runestones">Italy runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlevi_Runestone" title="Karlevi Runestone">Karlevi Runestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingsberg_Runestones" title="Lingsberg Runestones">Lingsberg Runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norra_H%C3%A4rene_Runestone" title="Norra Härene Runestone">Norra Härene Runestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orkesta_Runestones" title="Orkesta Runestones">Orkesta Runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runestones_at_Aspa" title="Runestones at Aspa">Runestones at Aspa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runestones_of_H%C3%B6gby" title="Runestones of Högby">Runestones of Högby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6dinge_Runestone" title="Sædinge Runestone">Sædinge Runestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigtrygg_Runestones" title="Sigtrygg Runestones">Sigtrygg Runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simris_Runestones" title="Simris Runestones">Simris Runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6rup_Runestone" title="Sjörup Runestone">Sjörup Runestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5land_Runic_Inscription_48" title="Småland Runic Inscription 48">Småland Runic Inscription 48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland_Runic_Inscription_174" title="Södermanland Runic Inscription 174">Södermanland Runic Inscription 174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6dermanland_Runic_Inscription_333" title="Södermanland Runic Inscription 333">Södermanland Runic Inscription 333</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sparl%C3%B6sa_Runestone" title="Sparlösa Runestone">Sparlösa Runestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stangeland_stone" title="Stangeland stone">Stangeland stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_of_Eric" title="Stone of Eric">Stone of Eric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runestone_U_582" title="Runestone U 582">Runestone U 582</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uppland_Runic_Inscription_158" title="Uppland Runic Inscription 158">Uppland Runic Inscription 158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varangian_runestones" title="Varangian runestones">Varangian runestones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4sterg%C3%B6tland_Runic_Inscription_40" title="Västergötland Runic Inscription 40">Västergötland Runic Inscription 40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_N%C3%B6bbel%C3%B6v_Runestone" title="Västra Nöbbelöv Runestone">Västra Nöbbelöv Runestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_runestones" title="Viking runestones">Viking runestones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viking_revival" title="Viking revival">Viking revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Ship_Museum_(Oslo)" title="Viking Ship Museum (Oslo)">Viking Ship Museum (Oslo)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Ship_Museum_(Roskilde)" title="Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde)">Viking Ship Museum (Roskilde)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ireland_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ireland_topics" title="Template:Ireland topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ireland_topics" title="Template talk:Ireland topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ireland_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ireland topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ireland_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ireland-related_topics" title="List of Ireland-related topics">topics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Outline of the Republic of Ireland">topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Northern_Ireland%E2%80%93related_topics" title="List of Northern Ireland–related topics">topics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland" title="History of Ireland">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Irish_history" title="Timeline of Irish history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Ireland" title="Prehistoric Ireland">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protohistory_of_Ireland" title="Protohistory of Ireland">Protohistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(400%E2%80%93800)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ireland (400–800)">Early history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Ireland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Ireland" title="Lordship of Ireland">Lordship of Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(800%E2%80%931169)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Ireland (800–1169)">800–1169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1169%E2%80%931536)" title="History of Ireland (1169–1536)">1169–1536</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Kingdom of Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1536%E2%80%931691)" title="History of Ireland (1536–1691)">1536–1691</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1691%E2%80%931800)" title="History of Ireland (1691–1800)">1691–1800</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Ireland_(1801%E2%80%931923)" title="History of Ireland (1801–1923)">1801–1923</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Republic" title="Irish Republic">Irish Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ireland_(1921%E2%80%931922)" title="Southern Ireland (1921–1922)">Southern Ireland (1921–1922)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (1921–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Northern_Ireland" title="History of Northern Ireland">since 1922</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State (1922–1937)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="History of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland (since 1922)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tara_(Ireland)" title="Battle of Tara (Ireland)">Battles of Tara</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Glenmama</a> / <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Clontarf" title="Battle of Clontarf">Clontarf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Norman_invasion_of_Ireland" title="Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland">Norman invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_campaign_in_Ireland" title="Bruce campaign in Ireland">Bruce campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudor_conquest_of_Ireland" title="Tudor conquest of Ireland">Tudor conquest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Rebellions" title="Desmond Rebellions">Desmond Rebellions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armada_in_Ireland" title="Spanish Armada in Ireland">Spanish Armada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War_(Ireland)" title="Nine Years' War (Ireland)">Tyrone's Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_of_the_Earls" title="Flight of the Earls">Flight of the Earls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plantation_of_Ulster" title="Plantation of Ulster">Plantation of Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1641" title="Irish Rebellion of 1641">1641 Rebellion</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irish_Confederate_Wars" title="Irish Confederate Wars">Confederate War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromwellian_conquest_of_Ireland" title="Cromwellian conquest of Ireland">Cromwellian conquest</a> / <a href="/wiki/Act_for_the_Settlement_of_Ireland_1652" title="Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652">Settlement of 1652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamite_War_in_Ireland" title="Williamite War in Ireland">Williamite War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penal_laws_(Ireland)" title="Penal laws (Ireland)">Penal Laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Famine_(1740%E2%80%931741)" title="Irish Famine (1740–1741)">First Great Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Rebellion_of_1798" title="Irish Rebellion of 1798">1798 Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Union_1800" title="Acts of Union 1800">Act of Union (1800)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_rebellion_of_1803" title="Irish rebellion of 1803">1803 Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tithe_War" title="Tithe War">Tithe War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Second Great Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_War" title="Land War">Land War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenian_Rising" title="Fenian Rising">Fenian Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dublin_lock-out" title="Dublin lock-out">Dublin lock-out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland_Act_1914" title="Government of Ireland Act 1914">Home Rule crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_Rising" title="Easter Rising">Easter Rising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_War_of_Independence" title="Irish War of Independence">War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_Treaty" title="Anglo-Irish Treaty">Anglo-Irish Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Civil_War" title="Irish Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emergency_(Ireland)" title="The Emergency (Ireland)">The Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_campaign_(Irish_Republican_Army)" title="Northern campaign (Irish Republican Army)">IRA Northern Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Border_campaign_(Irish_Republican_Army)" title="Border campaign (Irish Republican Army)">IRA Border Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_peace_process" title="Northern Ireland peace process">Peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Economy of the Republic of Ireland">Economy of the Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_Tiger" title="Celtic Tiger">Celtic Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-2008_Irish_economic_downturn" title="Post-2008 Irish economic downturn">Post-2008 Irish economic downturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-2008_Irish_banking_crisis" title="Post-2008 Irish banking crisis">Post-2008 Irish banking crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conflicts_in_Ireland" title="List of conflicts in Ireland">List of conflicts in Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Celtic_peoples_and_tribes#Goidels_/_Gaels_/_Hibernians" title="List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes">List of Irish tribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_kingdoms" title="List of Irish kingdoms">List of Irish kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_High_Kings_of_Ireland" title="List of High Kings of Ireland">List of High Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland#Dress" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic clothing and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland">List of World Heritage Sites in the Republic of Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Ireland" title="Geography of Ireland">Geography</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Natural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Ireland" title="Climate of Ireland">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Climate change in the Republic of Ireland">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_landforms_of_Ireland" title="Coastal landforms of Ireland">Coastline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Ireland" title="Extreme points of Ireland">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Ireland" title="Fauna of Ireland">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Ireland" title="List of islands of Ireland">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_loughs_of_Ireland" title="List of loughs of Ireland">Loughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mountains_in_Ireland" title="Lists of mountains in Ireland">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_of_Ireland" title="Rivers of Ireland">Rivers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Ireland" title="List of rivers of Ireland">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland">List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_parks_of_the_United_Kingdom#National_parks_in_Northern_Ireland" title="National parks of the United Kingdom">in Northern Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Human</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Ireland" title="Architecture of Ireland">Architecture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_in_Ireland" title="List of buildings in Ireland">Notable buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_structures_in_Ireland" title="List of tallest structures in Ireland">Tallest buildings and structures</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_status_in_Ireland" title="City status in Ireland">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_Ireland" title="Counties of Ireland">Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Demographics of the Republic of Ireland">Demographics of the Republic of Ireland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Demographics of Northern Ireland">of Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_in_Ireland" title="List of ports in Ireland">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Ireland" title="Provinces of Ireland">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_border" title="Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border">ROI–UK border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_towns_in_Ireland" title="Lists of towns in Ireland">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Tourism in the Republic of Ireland">Tourism in the Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Ireland" title="List of tourist attractions in Ireland">Tourist attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Ireland" title="Transport in Ireland">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Politics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Politics of the Republic of Ireland">Politics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Ideologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_loyalism" title="Ulster loyalism">Ulster loyalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionism_in_Ireland" title="Unionism in Ireland">Unionism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Politics of the Republic of Ireland">Republic of Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Constitution of Ireland">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Economy of the Republic of Ireland">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Education in the Republic of Ireland">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Ireland" title="Foreign relations of Ireland">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland" title="Government of Ireland">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Local government in the Republic of Ireland">local</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Law of the Republic of Ireland">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Republic of Ireland">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oireachtas" title="Oireachtas"><i>Oireachtas</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">parliament</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann"><i>Dáil Éireann</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(lower house)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seanad_%C3%89ireann" title="Seanad Éireann"><i>Seanad Éireann</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(upper house)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Ireland" title="President of Ireland">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Taxation in the Republic of Ireland">Taxation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Politics of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">Assembly</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%27Hondt_method" title="D'Hondt method">D'Hondt method</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Economy of Northern Ireland">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Education in Northern Ireland">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Executive" title="Northern Ireland Executive">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Local government in Northern Ireland">local</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Northern_Ireland" title="LGBT rights in Northern Ireland">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_peace_process" title="Northern Ireland peace process">Peace process</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Ireland" title="Culture of Ireland">Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_cuisine" title="Irish cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Food</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_dishes" title="List of Irish dishes">List of dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barmbrack" title="Barmbrack">Barmbrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacon_and_cabbage" title="Bacon and cabbage">Bacon and cabbage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxty" title="Boxty">Boxty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_(food)" title="Champ (food)">Champ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coddle" title="Coddle">Coddle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colcannon" title="Colcannon">Colcannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drisheen" title="Drisheen">Drisheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_breakfast#Ireland" title="Full breakfast">Irish fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skirts_and_kidneys" title="Skirts and kidneys">Skirts and kidneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soda_bread" title="Soda bread">Soda bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spice_bag" title="Spice bag">Spice Bag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_stew" title="Irish stew">Stew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-in-1_(fast_food_dish)" title="3-in-1 (fast food dish)">Three-in-One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_coffee" title="Irish coffee">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_cream" title="Irish cream">Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinness" title="Guinness">Guinness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Mist" title="Irish Mist">Mist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poit%C3%ADn" title="Poitín">Poitín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_breakfast_tea" title="Irish breakfast tea">Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_whiskey" title="Irish whiskey">Whiskey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_dance" title="Irish dance">Dance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jig" title="Jig">Jig</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sean-n%C3%B3s_dance" title="Sean-nós dance">Sean-nós</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_set_dancing" title="Irish set dancing">Set dancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_stepdance" title="Irish stepdance">Stepdance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em">Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imbolc" title="Imbolc">Imbolc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Day" title="Saint Patrick's Day">Saint Patrick's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beltane" title="Beltane">Bealtaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twelfth" title="The Twelfth">The Twelfth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lughnasadh" title="Lughnasadh">Lúnasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Tralee_(festival)" title="Rose of Tralee (festival)">Rose of Tralee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samhain" title="Samhain">Samhain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Halloween" title="Halloween">Halloween</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wren_Day" title="Wren Day">Wren Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Ireland" title="Languages of Ireland">Languages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiberno-English" title="Hiberno-English">Hiberno-English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelta" title="Shelta">Shelta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_dialect" title="Ulster Scots dialect">Ulster Scots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_literature" title="Irish literature">Literature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_annals" title="Irish annals">Annals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_prose_fiction" title="Irish prose fiction">Fiction</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Modern_literature_in_Irish" title="Modern literature in Irish">Gaeilge</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_poetry" title="Irish poetry">Poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_theatre" title="Irish theatre">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triads_of_Ireland" title="Triads of Ireland">Triads</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Ireland" title="Music of Ireland">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_ballads" title="List of Irish ballads">Ballads</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A8ilidh" title="Cèilidh">Céilí</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_traditional_music" title="Irish traditional music">Folk music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_traditional_music_session" title="Irish traditional music session">session</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_musical_instruments" title="Category:Irish musical instruments">Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ireland" title="Rock music in Ireland">Rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Irish_singing" title="Traditional Irish singing">Traditional singing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_mythology" title="Irish mythology">Mythology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_mythology#Mythological_cycle" title="Irish mythology">Cycles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mythological_Cycle" title="Mythological Cycle">Mythological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenian_Cycle" title="Fenian Cycle">Fenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Cycle" title="Ulster Cycle">Ulster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cycles_of_the_Kings" title="Cycles of the Kings">Kings</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aos_S%C3%AD" title="Aos Sí">Aos Sí</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Echtra" title="Echtra">Echtrai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Immram" title="Immram">Immrama</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tuatha_D%C3%A9_Danann" title="Tuatha Dé Danann">Tuatha Dé Danann</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Firbolg" class="mw-redirect" title="Firbolg">Firbolg</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fomorians" title="Fomorians">Fomorians</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_legendary_creatures" title="Category:Irish legendary creatures">Legendary creatures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Irish_people" title="Anglo-Irish people">Anglo-Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaels" title="Gaels">Gaels</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Ireland" title="Gaelic Ireland">Gaelic Ireland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normans_in_Ireland" title="Normans in Ireland">Hiberno-Normans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_diaspora" title="Irish diaspora">Irish diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Irish_people" title="List of Irish people">List of Irish people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Travellers" title="Irish Travellers">Travellers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_Scots_people" title="Ulster Scots people">Ulster Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yola_people" title="Yola people">Yola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Ireland" title="Sport in Ireland">Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Association football in the Republic of Ireland">Association football in the Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_football_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Association football in Northern Ireland">Association football in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camogie" title="Camogie">Camogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_football" title="Gaelic football">Gaelic football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_handball" title="Gaelic handball">Gaelic handball</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Prostitution in the Republic of Ireland">Prostitution (Republic)</a> / <a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Prostitution in Northern Ireland">in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland">Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_United_Kingdom#Dates_in_England,_Northern_Ireland,_and_Wales" title="Public holidays in the United Kingdom">in Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_pub" title="Irish pub">Public houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Ireland" title="Squatting in Ireland">Squatting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" 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