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Rudolf Hess - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre
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"Traxectoria"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Traxectoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nazismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Nazismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_voo_cara_a_Escocia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_voo_cara_a_Escocia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>O voo cara a Escocia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_voo_cara_a_Escocia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-O_avión_usado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_avión_usado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>O avión usado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_avión_usado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cronoloxía_do_voo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cronoloxía_do_voo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Cronoloxía do voo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cronoloxía_do_voo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O_emisario_de_Hitler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O_emisario_de_Hitler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>O emisario de Hitler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O_emisario_de_Hitler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Repercusións_e_controversias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Repercusións_e_controversias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Repercusións e controversias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Repercusións_e_controversias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xuízo,_prisión_e_morte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xuízo,_prisión_e_morte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Xuízo, prisión e morte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xuízo,_prisión_e_morte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rudolf Hess</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 67 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%B3" title="رودلف هس – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رودلف هس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%B3" title="رودلف هس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رودلف هس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Рудольф Гес – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рудольф Гес" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Рудолф Хес – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рудолф Хес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Гесс Рудольф – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гесс Рудольф" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_He%C3%9F" title="Rudolf Heß – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rudolf Heß" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%86_%CE%95%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Ρούντολφ Ες (πολιτικός) – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρούντολφ Ες (πολιτικός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_He%C3%9F" title="Rudolf Heß – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rudolf Heß" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolph_Hess" title="Rudolph Hess – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rudolph Hess" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81_%D9%87%D8%B3" title="رودلف هس – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رودلف هس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%A1" title="רודולף הס – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רודולף הס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_He%C3%9F" title="Rudolf Heß – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rudolf Heß" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_He%C3%9F" title="Rudolf Heß – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rudolf Heß" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D6%86_%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BD" title="Ռուդոլֆ Հեսս – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուդոլֆ Հեսս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%82%B9" title="ルドルフ・ヘス – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルドルフ・ヘス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რუდოლფ ჰესი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუდოლფ ჰესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EB%8F%8C%ED%94%84_%ED%97%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="루돌프 헤스 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루돌프 헤스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolphus_Hess" title="Rudolphus Hess – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rudolphus Hess" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABdolfs_Hess" title="Rūdolfs Hess – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rūdolfs Hess" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Рудолф Хес – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рудолф Хес" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="റുഡോൾഫ് ഹെസ് – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റുഡോൾഫ് ഹെസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_He%C3%9F" title="Rudolf Heß – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rudolf Heß" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81,_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Гесс, Рудольф – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гесс, Рудольф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_He%C3%9F" title="Rudolf Heß – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rudolf Heß" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Рудолф Хес – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рудолф Хес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA" title="รูด็อล์ฟ เฮ็ส – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รูด็อล์ฟ เฮ็ส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Рудольф Гесс – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рудольф Гесс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%81_%DB%81%D8%B3" title="رودلف ہس – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رودلف ہس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="鲁道夫·赫斯 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鲁道夫·赫斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რუდოლფ ჰესი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რუდოლფ ჰესი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A1" title="רודאלף העס – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רודאלף העס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="鲁道夫·赫斯 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鲁道夫·赫斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Hess" title="Rudolf Hess – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rudolf Hess" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%E8%B5%AB%E6%96%AF" title="魯道夫赫斯 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="魯道夫赫斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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</div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cómpre aumentar as referencias"><img alt="Cómpre aumentar as referencias" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>precisa de máis <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citar_as_fontes" title="Wikipedia:Citar as fontes">fontes ou referencias</a></b> que aparezan nunha <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidade">publicación acreditada</a> que poidan verificar o seu contido, como libros ou outras publicacións especializadas no tema. Por favor, axude <a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&action=edit">mellorando este artigo</a>. <small><i>(Desde agosto de 2021.)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6852753">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Biografía"><img alt="Modelo:Biografía" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span class="fn">Rudolf Hess</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146II-849,_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146II-849%2C_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.jpg/204px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146II-849%2C_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146II-849%2C_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.jpg/306px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146II-849%2C_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146II-849%2C_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.jpg/408px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146II-849%2C_Rudolf_He%C3%9F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="774" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P18" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nome orixinal</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(de) <span lang="de">Rudolf Heß</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P1559" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nacemento</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(de) <span lang="de">Rudolf Walter Richard Heß</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P1477" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />26 de abril de 1894 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P569" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Alexandr%C3%ADa" title="Alexandría">Alexandría, Exipto</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P19" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Morte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">17 de agosto de 1987 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P570" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (93 anos)<br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q168700" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q168700">Prisão de Spandau, Alemaña</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168700?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P20" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Causa da morte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Suicidio" title="Suicidio">suicidio</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193840" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q193840">asfixia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P509" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lugar de sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q495778" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q495778">Wunsiedel</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495778?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(–2011)</small> <br /><a href="/wiki/Mar_do_Norte" title="Mar do Norte">Mar do Norte</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P119" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q570663" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q570663">Reichsminister</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570663?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 1 de decembro de 1933 – </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3408149" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3408149">Deputy Führer</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3408149?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 21 de abril de 1933 – </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/25px-Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/38px-Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/50px-Reichsadler_Deutsches_Reich_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1297" data-file-height="846" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17856046" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17856046">Membro do Reichstag da Alemaña nazi</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_(Weimarer_Republik).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_%28Weimarer_Republik%29.svg/25px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_%28Weimarer_Republik%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_%28Weimarer_Republik%29.svg/38px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_%28Weimarer_Republik%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_%28Weimarer_Republik%29.svg/50px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_%28Weimarer_Republik%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="613" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17850767" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17850767">Parlamentario da República de Weimar</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P39" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Datos persoais</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relixión</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Luteranismo" title="Luteranismo">Luteranismo</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P140" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Educación</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_M%C3%BAnic" title="Universidade de Múnic">Universidade de Múnic</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P69" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Actividade</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Lugar de traballo </span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P937" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ocupación</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtico,_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Político, política">político</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piloto" title="Piloto">aviador</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215536" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q215536">comerciante</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P106" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partido político</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Partido_Nacionalsocialista_Alem%C3%A1n_dos_Traballadores" title="Partido Nacionalsocialista Alemán dos Traballadores">Partido Nacionalsocialista Alemán dos Traballadores</a> <small>(–1933)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Partido_Nacionalsocialista_Alem%C3%A1n_dos_Traballadores" title="Partido Nacionalsocialista Alemán dos Traballadores">Partido Nacionalsocialista Alemán dos Traballadores</a> <small>(1920–1941) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P102" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Membro de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156652" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q156652">Sociedade Thule</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156652?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P463" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Carreira militar</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lealdade</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a_nazi" title="Alemaña nazi">Alemaña nazi</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P945" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rama militar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Infantar%C3%ADa" title="Infantaría">Infantaría</a> e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1116728" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1116728">artilharia</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1116728?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P241" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rango militar</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Tenente" title="Tenente">Tenente</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P410" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Conflito</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Primeira_guerra_mundial" title="Primeira guerra mundial">Primeira guerra mundial</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Primeira_batalla_de_Ypres" title="Primeira batalla de Ypres">Primeira batalla de Ypres</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Verd%C3%BAn" title="Batalla de Verdún">Batalla de Verdún</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P607" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Participou en</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>14 de novembro de 1945</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1667613" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1667613">International Military Tribunal</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1667613?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>9 de novembro de 1923</small></td><td><a href="/wiki/Putsch_de_M%C3%BAnic" title="Putsch de Múnic">Putsch de Múnic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P1344" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Outro</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cónxuxe</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q92283" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q92283">Ilse Heß</a> <small>(1927–)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P26" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fillos</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q70823" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q70823">Wolf Rüdiger Hess</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P40" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pais</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108840523" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q108840523">Fritz Hess</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P22" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>  e <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q108840524" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q108840524">Clara Münch</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P25" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Irmáns</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23071689" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23071689">Alfred Heß</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P3373" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Condenado por</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1202214" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1202214">crime contra a paz</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202214?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <small>(1946)</small> <br /><a href="/wiki/Corrupci%C3%B3n_pol%C3%ADtica" title="Corrupción política">corrupción política</a> <small>(1946)</small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P1399" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premios</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><ul><li><small>(1938)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pasador_de_la_Orden_Imperial_del_Yugo_y_las_Flechas.png/30px-Pasador_de_la_Orden_Imperial_del_Yugo_y_las_Flechas.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pasador_de_la_Orden_Imperial_del_Yugo_y_las_Flechas.png/45px-Pasador_de_la_Orden_Imperial_del_Yugo_y_las_Flechas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Pasador_de_la_Orden_Imperial_del_Yugo_y_las_Flechas.png/60px-Pasador_de_la_Orden_Imperial_del_Yugo_y_las_Flechas.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36358950" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q36358950">Grã-Cruz da Ordem Imperial das Flechas Vermelhas</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36358950?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8.png/30px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8.png/45px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8.png/60px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q667167" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q667167">Ordem de Sangue</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667167?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li>  <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q154554" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q154554">Cruz de Ferro</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9F.svg/30px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9F.svg/45px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9F.svg/60px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q640988" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q640988">Crachá Dourado do Partido Nazi</a> <sup>(pt)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640988?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9F%2825_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%29.svg/30px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9F%2825_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9F%2825_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%29.svg/45px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9F%2825_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9F%2825_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%29.svg/60px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%94%D0%90%D0%9F%2825_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="171" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q328209" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q328209">NSDAP Long Service Award</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328209?uselang=gl" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P166" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><b> Sinatura </b><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Rudolf_Hess_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rudolf_Hess_Signature.svg/220px-Rudolf_Hess_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rudolf_Hess_Signature.svg/330px-Rudolf_Hess_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Rudolf_Hess_Signature.svg/440px-Rudolf_Hess_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="124" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P109" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Descrito pola fonte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><small><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17378135" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17378135">Grande Enciclopedia Soviética 1969-1978</a>, (sec:Гесс Рудольф)<br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q67311526" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q67311526">Obálky knih</a>, <span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.obalkyknih.cz/view_auth?auth_id=jn20000700704" rel="nofollow"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/External_link_font_awesome.svg/15px-External_link_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/External_link_font_awesome.svg/23px-External_link_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/External_link_font_awesome.svg/30px-External_link_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75866?uselang=gl#P1343" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0381523" title="IMDB: nm0381523"><img alt="IMDB: nm0381523" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/20px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/30px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/40px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 2x" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Rudolf_Hess_at_Nuremberg_prison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rudolf_Hess_at_Nuremberg_prison.jpg/220px-Rudolf_Hess_at_Nuremberg_prison.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rudolf_Hess_at_Nuremberg_prison.jpg/330px-Rudolf_Hess_at_Nuremberg_prison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Rudolf_Hess_at_Nuremberg_prison.jpg/440px-Rudolf_Hess_at_Nuremberg_prison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="778" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption>Hess lendo <i>Jugend</i> mentres espera o seu xuízo en <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAremberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Núremberg">Núremberg</a> en <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rudolf Walter Richard Heiß</b>, a miúdo escrito <b>Hess</b>, nado en <a href="/wiki/Alexandr%C3%ADa" title="Alexandría">Alexandría</a> (<a href="/wiki/Exipto" title="Exipto">Exipto</a>) o <a href="/wiki/26_de_abril" title="26 de abril">26 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> e finado en <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a> o <a href="/wiki/17_de_agosto" title="17 de agosto">17 de agosto</a> de <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>, foi un <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtico" class="mw-redirect" title="Político">político</a> <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">alemán</a>, figura chave da <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a_nazi" title="Alemaña nazi">Alemaña nazi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traxectoria">Traxectoria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Traxectoria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Traxectoria"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naceu en <a href="/wiki/Alexandr%C3%ADa" title="Alexandría">Alexandría</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exipto" title="Exipto">Exipto</a>, o <a href="/wiki/26_de_abril" title="26 de abril">26 de abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a>. De carácter solitario e retraído, foi educado nun ambiente estrito e espartano por un pai moi disciplinado e unha nai inglesa de orixe <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">grega</a>, e a nivel académico foi instruído primeiro con titores privados e logo na escola da súa cidade natal, ata os 14 anos, idade coa que ingresou nun internado xuvenil de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bad_Godesberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bad Godesberg (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bad Godesberg</a>. </p><p>Recibiu formación para os negocios, profesión que o seu pai desexaba para el; despois estudou Ciencias Políticas, como o seu pai. Posteriormente asistiu á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escola_Superior_de_Comercio_de_Neuch%C3%A2tel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escola Superior de Comercio de Neuchâtel (a páxina aínda non existe)">Escola Superior de Comercio de Neuchâtel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%ADza" title="Suíza">Suíza</a>, a fin de adquirir os coñecementos necesarios para facerse cargo da empresa familiar. </p><p>Ao comezar a <a href="/wiki/Primeira_guerra_mundial" title="Primeira guerra mundial">primeira guerra mundial</a>, a piques de ingresar na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_Oxford" title="Universidade de Oxford">Universidade de Oxford</a>, alistouse no exército alemán como voluntario do 7° Batallón de <a href="/wiki/Artillar%C3%ADa" title="Artillaría">artillaría</a> <a href="/wiki/Baviera" title="Baviera">bávaro</a> e nos seus primeiros combates obtivo a <i>Cruz de Ferro</i> por dúas feridas, unha delas grave no pulmón esquerdo. </p><p>Ao final da guerra converteuse en experto piloto e inscribiuse na <a href="/wiki/Universidade_de_M%C3%BAnic" title="Universidade de Múnic">Universidade de Múnic</a> para estudar economía, onde acostumaba distribuír panfletos <a href="/wiki/Antisemitismo" title="Antisemitismo">antisemitas</a>. O <a href="/wiki/1_de_maio" title="1 de maio">1 de maio</a> de <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> participou xunto aos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freikorps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freikorps (a páxina aínda non existe)">Freikorps</a> na loita violenta contra a efémera <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Sovi%C3%A9tica_de_Baviera" title="República Soviética de Baviera">República Soviética de Baviera</a>, sendo ferido na perna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nazismo">Nazismo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Nazismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Nazismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>, no transcurso dun mitin, coñeceu a <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> e quedou moi impresionado co que sería anos máis tarde o líder de Alemaña. Pola súa banda, Hess presentaríalle a Hitler aos científicos xeopolíticos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Haushofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Haushofer (a páxina aínda non existe)">Karl Haushofer</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Haushofer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Haushofer (a páxina aínda non existe)">Albrecht Haushofer</a>, que exercerían unha grande influencia sobre o futuro ditador. </p><p>Membro da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociedade_Thule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociedade Thule (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sociedade Thule</a>, o 1 de xullo de <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> incorporouse ao <a href="/wiki/Partido_Nacional_Socialista_Alem%C3%A1n_dos_Traballadores" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Nacional Socialista Alemán dos Traballadores">Partido Nacional Socialista Alemán dos Traballadores</a> (NSDAP polas súas siglas en alemán), e participou no <i><a href="/wiki/Putsch_de_M%C3%BAnic" title="Putsch de Múnic">Putsch de Múnic</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>, polo que foi a prisión e compartiu cela con Haushofer e Hitler. Colaborou neste momento con este último na redacción do libro <i><a href="/wiki/Mein_Kampf" title="Mein Kampf">Mein Kampf</a></i>. </p><p>Despois foi comandante dun batallón das <a href="/wiki/SA" class="mw-redirect" title="SA">SA</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> comeza a súa actividade política no rol de secretario político de Hitler. Ademais escribiu sobre el un ensaio titulado <i>Como debe ser o home que conduza a Alemaña á súa antiga grandeza</i>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> casa con <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lise_Pr%C3%B6hl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lise Pröhl (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lise Pröhl</a>, con quen tivo o seu único fillo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolf_R%C3%BCdiger_Hess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolf Rüdiger Hess (a páxina aínda non existe)">Wolf Rüdiger Hess</a>. </p><p>Cinco anos despois foi nomeado Presidente do Comité Central Nazi e, en <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>, elixido como parlamentario do <a href="/wiki/Reichstag" title="Reichstag">Reichstag</a> (parlamento alemán). Co ascenso ao poder de Hitler, foi designado xefe do partido nazi e Ministro de Estado. Ocupou case todas as carteiras, agás a de guerra e a de política exterior. Pasou a ser o segundo na xerarquía nazi, antes de que <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbelso</a> o substituíse; malia a estes cargos Hess nunca deu perfil de líder. Foi considerado como a «cara amable» do réxime nazi. Organizou os <a href="/wiki/Xogos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Berl%C3%ADn_1936" class="mw-redirect" title="Xogos Olímpicos de Berlín 1936">Xogos Olímpicos de Berlín</a> en 1936 e mantivo unha estreita amizade con <a href="/wiki/Leni_Riefenstahl" title="Leni Riefenstahl">Leni Riefenstahl</a>, a documentalista de Hitler. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_voo_cara_a_Escocia">O voo cara a Escocia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «O voo cara a Escocia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O voo cara a Escocia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Rudolf_Hess_-_Bf_110D_Werk_Nr_3869_-_Wreckage_-_Bonnyton_Moor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rudolf_Hess_-_Bf_110D_Werk_Nr_3869_-_Wreckage_-_Bonnyton_Moor.jpg/300px-Rudolf_Hess_-_Bf_110D_Werk_Nr_3869_-_Wreckage_-_Bonnyton_Moor.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Rudolf_Hess_-_Bf_110D_Werk_Nr_3869_-_Wreckage_-_Bonnyton_Moor.jpg/450px-Rudolf_Hess_-_Bf_110D_Werk_Nr_3869_-_Wreckage_-_Bonnyton_Moor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Rudolf_Hess_-_Bf_110D_Werk_Nr_3869_-_Wreckage_-_Bonnyton_Moor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="292" /></a><figcaption>Restos do avión co que Rudolf Hess voou a Gran Bretaña</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Segunda_guerra_mundial" title="Segunda guerra mundial">segunda guerra mundial</a> comezou en <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>. Alemaña preparaba o asalto á <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_de_Rep%C3%BAblicas_Socialistas_Sovi%C3%A9ticas" class="mw-redirect" title="Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas">Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas</a> (URSS) e nese momento Alemaña perdera no mes de maio de 1941 no océano Atlántico, un dos seus mellores acoirazados, o <a href="/wiki/Acoirazado_Bismarck" title="Acoirazado Bismarck">Bismarck</a>. Hess voou nun bimotor BF-110 (en solitario), a <a href="/wiki/Gran_Breta%C3%B1a" title="Gran Bretaña">Gran Bretaña</a>, lanzándose en paracaídas sobre territorio <a href="/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia">escocés</a>, onde foi feito prisioneiro pese as súas alegacións de que fora alí para iniciar conversas de paz. </p><p>Hai diferentes interpretacións deste feito. Algúns<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Palabras_a_evitar#Hai_quen_di,_dise_que,_moitos_creen_que" title="Wikipedia:Palabras a evitar">quen?</a></i>]</sup> argumentan solidamente que era un plan premeditado de Hitler para buscar a paz con Inglaterra, xa que tras a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operaci%C3%B3n_Barbarroxa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operación Barbarroxa (a páxina aínda non existe)">operación Barbarroxa</a> tería que loitar en dúas frontes. Outros<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Palabras_a_evitar#Hai_quen_di,_dise_que,_moitos_creen_que" title="Wikipedia:Palabras a evitar">quen?</a></i>]</sup> defenden que foi unha iniciativa propia, da cal Hitler tiña algún coñecemento e, aínda que se mantivo á marxe, tampouco a obstaculizou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="O_avión_usado"><span id="O_avi.C3.B3n_usado"></span>O avión usado</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «O avión usado»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O avión usado"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hess pilotaba expertamente un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Messerschmitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messerschmitt (a páxina aínda non existe)">Messerschmitt</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bf_110&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bf 110 (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bf 110</a>, matrícula VJ-OQ tipo D modificado especialmente polo fabricante (un caza <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zerst%C3%B6rer_1944&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zerstörer 1944 (a páxina aínda non existe)">Zerstörer</a> triplaza e bimotor), cuxa velocidade máxima era de 600 km/h. </p><p>As modificacións consistían nun compartimento que contiña unha balsa inchable completamente equipada, un receptor Lorenz, radio adaptada para poder ser empregada directamente polo piloto e ademais a envergadura das ás estaba estendida e a fuselaxe tiña 50 cm máis de lonxitude. Non estaba armado nin contiña bombas ou outros elementos defensivos ou ofensivos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cronoloxía_do_voo"><span id="Cronolox.C3.ADa_do_voo"></span>Cronoloxía do voo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Cronoloxía do voo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Cronoloxía do voo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O 10 de maio de <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>, Hess e o <i>Reichsleiter</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Rosenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Rosenberg (a páxina aínda non existe)">Alfred Rosenberg</a> mantiveron un xantar privado en <a href="/wiki/Augsburgo" title="Augsburgo">Augsburgo</a> e desde alí Rosenberg dirixiuse a entrevistarse con Hitler en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berchtesgaden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berchtesgaden (a páxina aínda non existe)">Berchtesgaden</a>. </p><p>O persoal de servizo de Hess referiu que este se atopaba absolutamente tranquilo e que durmiu unha sesta para se erguer sobre as 15.00 para posteriormente ir visitar a súa dona Lise e o seu fillo. Máis tarde fíxose conducir ata a pista da <a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a> en Augsburgo a iso das 17.00. </p><p>O feito certo é que Hess voou de <a href="/wiki/Augsburgo" title="Augsburgo">Augsburgo</a> a <a href="/wiki/Escocia" title="Escocia">Escocia</a> o <a href="/wiki/10_de_maio" title="10 de maio">10 de maio</a>, superou a liña costeira holandesa ás 19.28 á altura de <a href="/wiki/Texel" class="mw-disambig" title="Texel">Texel</a>. Alí virou 90° á dereita e voou nesa dirección uns 30 min para volver a virar 90° ao norte no mesmo sentido que traía inicialmente a baixa altura e sobre o <a href="/wiki/Mar_do_Norte" title="Mar do Norte">Mar do Norte</a>, con noite pecha nese momento. </p><p>Ás 20.50 aproximadamente interceptou liñas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radionavegaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radionavegación (a páxina aínda non existe)">radionavegación</a> provenientes de radio faros emprazados en <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> co <a href="/w/index.php?title=Receptor_Lorenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Receptor Lorenz (a páxina aínda non existe)">receptor Lorenz</a> e realizou un voo en zig-zag cubrindo traxectos paralelos durante 20 minutos de voo ata finalmente tomar rumbo a Escocia a iso das 21.52, para sobrevoar a liña costeira en torno ás 22.12 sobre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embleton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embleton (a páxina aínda non existe)">Embleton</a>, Escocia. Tan só lle quedaban 30 minutos de combustible. </p><p>Foi detectado por un posto de Observadores Reais (ROC) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashirck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashirck (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ashirck</a> e os avións da RAF engalaron para interceptalo, pero o Me-110 era moito máis veloz que os avións enviados e nin remotamente estiveron preto da súa traxectoria. </p><p>Logo da chegada a Escocia, o certo é que esperaba tomar terra na propiedade chamada Casa Dungavel, do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duque_de_Hamilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duque de Hamilton (a páxina aínda non existe)">Duque de Hamilton</a>, quen tiña unha pista privada que, segundo testemuñas cualificadas, estivo iluminada esa mesma noite misteriosamente, sobre todo se se ten en conta que eran tempos de guerra e ademais contaba nos seus hangares con caixas de repostos e dous tanques de combustible do mesmo tipo do avión no que Hess voaba. </p><p>Hess voou moi preto desa propiedade, pero segundo testemuñas fidedignas as pistas foron apagadas preto das 22.30, polo que buscou a suposta pista da mansión sen éxito. Preto das 22.45, o combustible só lle permitía uns 5-7 minutos máis de voo. Por algún motivo sobrevoou a devandita propiedade sen atopar a pista (estaba coas súas luces apagadas) e pasouse en dirección á costa oeste de Escocia. Cando sobrevoou de novo o mar (desfíxose dos tanques adicionais de combustible), virou 180° e volveu buscar a Mansión Dungavel. Sobrevoouna a iso das 22.45, pero as luces seguían apagadas. </p><p>A iso das 22.50, ao acabarse o combustible, viuse obrigado a saltar en paracaídas en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eaglesham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eaglesham (a páxina aínda non existe)">Eaglesham</a>, preto de <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, invertendo o avión para zafarse da cabina. </p><p>Ao chegar a terra, Hess mancouse un nocello e un campesiño escocés, de maneira precautoria, auxiliouno e levouno onda unha gornición militar, onde intentou convencer de que era amigo do duque de Hamilton cun nome falso (<i>Alfred Horn</i>). </p><p>O voo que realizou Hess foi discutido amplamente en círculos de aviación, xa que se necesita ser un expertísimo piloto para realizar a singradura que el logrou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="O_emisario_de_Hitler">O emisario de Hitler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «O emisario de Hitler»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: O emisario de Hitler"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hamilton acode á mañá seguinte e Hess preséntase co seu verdadeiro nome, aínda que o duque recoñéceo porque se viran por primeira vez nas Olimpíadas de Berlín cinco anos antes. O duque declara que non ten nada que tratar con Hess e este alega o seu desexo de chegar a un acordo de paz con Inglaterra, para o que trae unha mensaxe de Hitler. Inmediatamente foi feito prisioneiro pola Home Guard, para ser recluído posteriormente na <a href="/wiki/Torre_de_Londres" title="Torre de Londres">Torre de Londres</a> ata o final da Guerra. Todos os seus intentos de ser crido foron absolutamente infrutuosos. </p><p>Segundo versión do propio Hess, este era xa o seu terceiro intento para tratar de pactar a paz co <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> e así cambiar o curso da guerra e poder concentrar a <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a> nunha soa fronte leste contra a URSS. Con todo, o prematuro apreixamento de Hess conduciu ao fracaso as súas xestións. </p><p>No Museo Imperial de Guerra de Londres pódense apreciar a cola e o motor do avión pilotado por Hess. Fíxose publicar rapidamente o descoñecemento de ambas partes, Inglaterra e Hitler; este último desacreditouno poñéndoo na categoría de tolo e as cousas non saíron como Hess esperara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Repercusións_e_controversias"><span id="Repercusi.C3.B3ns_e_controversias"></span>Repercusións e controversias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Repercusións e controversias»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Repercusións e controversias"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As razóns para obrar de tal forma foron e son aínda hoxe froito de diversas discusións e fonte de misteriosas teorías. Por unha banda, sostense que o propio Hess sabía de antemán que Alemaña podería ser vencida nas frontes británica e soviética, preocupación que tamén Karl Haushofer manifestara. </p><p>Outras explicacións argumentan a súa fuxida polas diferenzas que sostiña, non só con Hitler, senón con outros dirixentes nazis como <a href="/wiki/Goebbels" class="mw-redirect" title="Goebbels">Goebbels</a> pero, sobre todo, con <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bormann" title="Martin Bormann">Martin Bormann</a> e <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Himmler" title="Heinrich Himmler">Heinrich Himmler</a> en cuestións de sucesión ao Führer. O asunto é que este voo fora preparado con algúns meses de antelación. </p><p>Quizais o elemento máis controvertido é o testemuño dado por unha criada da Casa Dungavel que precisou que ademais de ter as luces da pista acesas momentos antes de que pasase Hess, esa noite do 10 de maio viu nos hangares privados da pista caixas contendo tanques de combustible fabricados en Augsburg, do mesmo tipo que o usado polo Me-110. </p><p>Hitler decatouse na mañá do día 11 a través dun sobre que lle entregou o secretario de Hess, cunha longa epístola deste no interior, na cal lle pedía ao Führer que, en caso de que saíse mal a aventura de chegar á paz con Inglaterra antes de invadir a URSS, podería argumentar que estaba tolo. A reacción alemá non se fixo esperar, pois Goebbels, como Ministro de Propaganda do réxime, catalogou o día 12 a actuación digna dun tolo desmedido. Horas despois, a <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a> anunciaba a captura de Hess, que sería substituído no cargo por Martin Bormann. </p><p>Segundo algúns historiadores, para Hitler foi un acto de vil traizón, pois temía que os segredos da invasión á URSS fosen revelados, e para esta última nación, foi un acto que non lle valeu o perdón. Pero existen evidencias que avalan que Hitler sabía disto e que a reacción do Ministerio de Propaganda Alemán foi só unha manobra de distracción. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xuízo,_prisión_e_morte"><span id="Xu.C3.ADzo.2C_prisi.C3.B3n_e_morte"></span>Xuízo, prisión e morte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Xuízo, prisión e morte»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Xuízo, prisión e morte"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Defendants_in_the_dock_at_the_Nuremberg_Trials.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Defendants_in_the_dock_at_the_Nuremberg_Trials.jpg/250px-Defendants_in_the_dock_at_the_Nuremberg_Trials.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Defendants_in_the_dock_at_the_Nuremberg_Trials.jpg/375px-Defendants_in_the_dock_at_the_Nuremberg_Trials.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Defendants_in_the_dock_at_the_Nuremberg_Trials.jpg/500px-Defendants_in_the_dock_at_the_Nuremberg_Trials.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2944" data-file-height="2274" /></a><figcaption>Dirixentes nazis xulgados en <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAremberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Núremberg">Núremberg</a>. Diante, de esquerda a dereita, <a href="/wiki/Hermann_G%C3%B6ring" title="Hermann Göring">Hermann Göring</a>, Rudolf Hess, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_von_Ribbentrop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim von Ribbentrop (a páxina aínda non existe)">Joachim von Ribbentrop</a> e <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Keitel" title="Wilhelm Keitel">Wilhelm Keitel</a>. Detrás, na mesma orde, <a href="/wiki/Karl_D%C3%B6nitz" title="Karl Dönitz">Karl Dönitz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Raeder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Raeder (a páxina aínda non existe)">Erich Raeder</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baldur_von_Schirach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baldur von Schirach (a páxina aínda non existe)">Baldur von Schirach</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Sauckel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Sauckel (a páxina aínda non existe)">Fritz Sauckel</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Logo da súa estancia no Reino Unido, Hess tivo que ser devolto ao seu país ao final da guerra en calidade de criminal de guerra. </p><p>Decaído e consumido fisicamente, foi xulgado en <a href="/wiki/Xu%C3%ADzos_de_N%C3%BAremberg" title="Xuízos de Núremberg">Núremberg</a> por mor de todas as decisións que tomou e asinou no seu cargo de ministro durante o réxime nazi, sendo condenado a cadea perpetua o <a href="/wiki/1_de_outubro" title="1 de outubro">1 de outubro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> e recluído na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prisi%C3%B3n_de_Spandau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prisión de Spandau (a páxina aínda non existe)">prisión de Spandau</a>, na zona aliada de <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a>. Cabe destacar que Hess probablemente tiña moitos menos méritos culpables que outros xerarcas nazis con respecto á sentenza ditada. </p><p>Trala posta en liberdade de <a href="/wiki/Albert_Speer" title="Albert Speer">Albert Speer</a> en <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>, Hess quedou como único preso do cárcere de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spandau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spandau (a páxina aínda non existe)">Spandau</a> durante máis de 20 anos, ata a súa morte. Nos anos 80, o caso Hess dividiu á opinión pública inglesa sobre a posibilidade de excarcelalo, pero a xustiza británica non atendeu estas correntes de opinión e mantivo en prisión a Hess malia os gastos que orixinaba á coroa pola súa manutención e infraestrutura carcelaria. </p><p>Os seus gardiáns dicían que a súa saúde mental estaba moi deteriorada e que perdera a memoria. Nos últimos anos da súa vida intensificouse o debate sobre a súa liberación por razóns humanitarias, pero o goberno británico seguiu sen telas en conta. Con todo, Hess morreu repentinamente o <a href="/wiki/17_de_agosto" title="17 de agosto">17 de agosto</a> de <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>, aos 93 anos de idade. Na autopsia oficial díxose que se suicidara por autoestrangulamiento, aínda que se acusou aos servizos secretos británicos de telo asasinado para resolver a incómoda cuestión da súa posta en liberdade, que non era descabellada en razón da <a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">Perestroika</a> e do seu líder <a href="/wiki/Gorbachov" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorbachov">Gorbachov</a>, Presidente da URSS. Ademais resultaba pouco crible a posibilidade de que un home con <a href="/wiki/Enfermidade_de_Parkinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfermidade de Parkinson">enfermidade de Parkinson</a> en fase avanzada e as súas facultades físicas erosionadas pola súa avanzada idade, fose capaz de se tirar a vida por estrangulamento. </p><p>O diplomático nacionalsocialista e autor chileno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Serrano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Serrano (a páxina aínda non existe)">Miguel Serrano</a> narra no seu libro <i>O cordón dourado</i> o plan de rescate de Rudolf Hess proxectado para a semana seguinte á do seu deceso. O anterior, sumado á imposibilidade de familiares e seguidores de examinar o cadáver de Hess, contribuíu á teoría segundo a cal o goberno británico sería responsable da súa morte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hess&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, 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href="https://acervo.bn.gov.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000237314">000237314</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1022869">XX1022869</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Francia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Francia">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119391587">119391587</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2356401">2356401</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03916711">DA03916711</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">DeutscheBio: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/11855039X.html">11855039X</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/1254671">1254671</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Documents_diplomatiques_suisses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Documents diplomatiques suisses (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dodis</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dodis.ch/P527">P527</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rudolf-Hess">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bibliotheca_Alexandrina" title="Bibliotheca Alexandrina">EGAXA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/processed/EGAXA%7Cvtls001590548">vtls001590548</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/39177">39177</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Filmportal: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmportal.de/4ed04a4450554af6aca6ffb566c7f72a">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0032577.xml">0032577</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11855039X">11855039X</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">IMDb</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm0381523">nm0381523</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000010858159X">000000010858159X</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79078096">n79078096</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/LibraryThing" title="LibraryThing">LibraryThing</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.librarything.com/author/herudolf">herudolf</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Munzinger: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.munzinger.de/search/go/document.jsp?id=00000000680">00000000680</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Dieta" title="Biblioteca Nacional da Dieta">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620822">00620822</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700704">jn20000700704</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Grecia" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Grecia">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://koha.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?marc=1&authid=104650">104650</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Notable_Names_Database" title="Notable Names Database">NNDB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nndb.com/people/918/000031825/">000031825</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Real_dos_Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Biblioteca Real dos Países Baixos">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068842406">068842406</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">OL</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL788932A?mode=all">OL788932A</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/361003">361003</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">SNAC: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w66m34vw">w66m34vw</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027324826">027324826</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">TMDb: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoviedb.org/person/10280">10280</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/rudolf-hess">rudolf-hess</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/WikiTree" title="WikiTree">WikiTree</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hess-1372">Hess-1372</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report 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